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earth_n air_n cold_a water_n 5,390 5 6.9521 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32843 Britannia Baconica: or, The natural rarities of England, Scotland, & Wales. According as they are to be found in every shire. Historically related, according to the precepts of the Lord Bacon; methodically digested; and the causes of may of them philosophically attempted. With observations upon them, and deductions from them, whereby divers secrets in nature are discovered, and some things hitherto reckoned prodigies, are fain to confess the cause whence they proceed. Usefull for all ingenious men of what profession of quality soever. / By J. Childrey. Childrey, J. (Joshua), 1623-1670. 1662 (1662) Wing C3870; ESTC R20076 95,453 214

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of_o these_o st._n vincent_n stones_n cambden_n speak_v thus_o they_o be_v say_v he_o so_o plentiful_a there_o that_o one_o may_v fill_v a_o bushel_n with_o they_o and_o they_o be_v all_o either_o four_o corner_a or_o six_o corner_a and_o say_v speed_n save_v their_o hardness_n they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o diamond_n of_o india_n on_o another_o rock_n more_o western_a then_o st._n vincents_n rock_n there_o be_v find_v diamond_n enclose_v in_o hollow_a and_o red_a flint_n after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v red_a there_o too_o at_o chedder_n near_o axbridge_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o plentiful_a of_o water_n present_o that_o it_o drive_v twelve_o mill_n within_o a_o quar_a of_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v be_v for_o that_o the_o head_n of_o it_o arise_v in_o a_o corner_n be_v encompass_v round_o with_o steep_a barren_a hill_n save_o only_o that_o way_n which_o the_o stream_n run_v which_o pour_v out_o all_o that_o 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forth_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o may._n this_o be_v report_v say_v he_o by_o very_o credible_a man_n that_o live_v thereabouts_o but_o it_o be_v since_o as_o credible_o report_v that_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o late_a war_n have_v destroy_v this_o hawthorn_n too_o there_o be_v at_o bristol_n a_o church_n call_v the_o temple_n the_o tower_n whereof_o shake_v to_o and_o fro_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_n so_o that_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n and_o open_v and_o shut_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v `_o there_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n eastward_o from_o bath_n a_o great_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o very_a large_a barren_a plain_n call_v landsdown_n under_o which_o very_o probable_o if_o search_n be_v make_v will_v be_v find_v the_o mineral_n or_o furnace_n that_o heat_v the_o bath-water_n but_o no_o doubt_n it_o lie_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o time_n the_o pain_n or_o the_o cost_n to_o search_v after_o it_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o it_o to_o be_v pregnant_a of_o some_o such_o matter_n these_o be_v my_o thought_n at_o first_o touch_v the_o bed_n of_o the_o mineral_n that_o heat_v the_o bath_n but_o dr._n meara_n of_o bristol_n have_v since_o teach_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o that_o conjecture_n by_o show_v i_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o himself_o in_o latin_a to_o dr._n prujean_n of_o london_n touch_v astrange_v thing_n that_o happen_v in_o july_n 1659._o at_o the_o bath_n the_o abstract_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o doctor_n own_o word_n as_o follow_v aquis_fw-la calidis_fw-la 4_o o_fw-la nonas_fw-la aug._n 1659._o amplissimo_fw-la &_o excellentissimo_fw-la d._n d._n f._n prujean_n medicinae_fw-la doctori_fw-la etc._n etc._n ampl._n &_o excel_v domine_fw-la quoth_v jamdudum_fw-la factum_fw-la oportuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n hostiam_fw-la autem_fw-la adfero_fw-la tibiz_fw-fr ut_fw-la auguror_fw-la non_fw-la ingratam_fw-la fortuitam_fw-la scilicit_fw-la detectionem_fw-la zetematis_fw-la non_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la de_fw-fr cansa_fw-la caloris_fw-la thermarum_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la cujus_fw-la investigatio_fw-la clarissimos_fw-la medicos_fw-la diu_fw-la exercuit_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la d._n fairfax_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la conjuge_fw-la valetudinari_fw-la jam_fw-la aquis_fw-la calidis_fw-la haeret_fw-la cum_fw-la nudiustertius_fw-la apricandi_fw-la causa_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la obequitaret_fw-la casu_fw-la offendit_fw-la cretam_fw-la quandam_fw-la nivei_fw-la candoris_fw-la sparsime_fw-la terrâ_fw-la in_o exiguis_fw-la cumulis_fw-la emergentem_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la terrae_fw-la à_fw-la talpis_fw-la egestae_fw-la huius_fw-la portionem_fw-la domum_fw-la attulit_fw-la mihique_fw-la ostendit_fw-la friabilis_fw-la est_fw-la spontè_fw-fr ferè_fw-la in_o scobem_fw-la levissimam_fw-la abit_fw-la saporem_fw-la exhibet_fw-la manifestè_fw-la acidum_fw-la sine_fw-la astrictione_fw-la sed_fw-la paulatim_fw-la mordicat_fw-la ac_fw-la ixflammatoriam_fw-la strangulationem_fw-la in_o faucibus_fw-la parit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la dubitem_fw-la illam_fw-la multo_fw-la chalcantho_fw-la abundare_fw-la nec_fw-la esse_fw-la omnino_fw-la arsenici_fw-la expertem_fw-la in_o frigidam_fw-la à_fw-la i_o effusa_fw-la confestim_fw-la ebullitionem_fw-la vehementem_fw-la excitavit_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la as_o si_fw-la calx_fw-la esset_fw-la viva_fw-la &_o pedetentim_fw-la aqua_fw-la tam_fw-la insignem_fw-la calorem_fw-la concepit_fw-la ut_fw-la ovis_fw-la citò_fw-la coquendis_fw-la paresset_fw-la quum_fw-la haec_fw-la creta_n in_fw-la thermarum_fw-la vicinia_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la verisimile_fw-la existimo_fw-la aquam_fw-la thermalem_fw-la hoc_fw-la igne_fw-la calescere_fw-la non_fw-la ignoro_fw-la authores_fw-la passim_fw-la thermarum_fw-la calorune_n sulphuri_fw-la aut_fw-la bitumini_fw-la ascribere_fw-la verùm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la negari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la magnam_fw-la bituminis_fw-la &_o sulphuris_fw-la copiam_fw-la in_o his_o scaturaginibus_fw-la reperiri_fw-la ijsque_fw-la have_v thermas_fw-la abunde_fw-la impregnari_fw-la convincat_fw-la cura_fw-la scabiei_fw-la ulcerum_fw-la tremoris_fw-la paralyseos_fw-la etc._n etc._n dubito_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o eorum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la fermenti_fw-la aquam_fw-la calefacere_fw-la nati_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la quum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la aciditate_fw-la fermentationis_fw-la opifice_fw-la destitutum_fw-la sit_fw-la neutrum_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la conjectum_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la aut_fw-la calorem_fw-la producere_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o quum_fw-la eorum_fw-la consistentia_fw-la tenax_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o viscida_fw-la bituminis_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ut_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o minimas_fw-la eorum_fw-la particulas_fw-la expeditè_fw-fr se_fw-la insinuare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la fermentationem_fw-la sint_fw-la inepta_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarium_fw-la in_o consistentia_fw-la friabili_fw-la &_o minimè_fw-la cohaerente_fw-la huius_fw-la cretae_fw-la continget_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la hoc_fw-la fossil_n fuit_fw-la repertum_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la spongiae_fw-la instar_fw-la porosa_fw-la ut_fw-la facile_fw-la appareat_fw-la illud_fw-la florem_fw-la esse_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mineralium_fw-la fermentantium_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritibus_fw-la sursum_fw-la eluctantem_fw-la verùm_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o hàc_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la potiùs_fw-la statuendun_v sit_v tuo_fw-la judicio_fw-la ego_fw-la libenter_fw-la subijcio_fw-la gratesque_fw-la quam_fw-la possum_fw-la maximas_fw-la humanitati_fw-la tuus_fw-la refero_fw-la etc._n etc._n vir_fw-la ampl._n &_o excel_v famulus_fw-la devinctissimus_fw-la edm._n meara_n the_o english_a thus_o in_o effect_n bath_n august_n the_o 2_o do_v 1659._o to_o the_o worshipful_a his_o very_a much_o honour_v friend_n fran._n prujean_n d._n of_o physic_n etc._n etc._n w._n and_o h._n sir_n what_o i_o shall_v have_v do_v long_o since_o etc._n etc._n the_o sacrifice_n i_o bring_v to_o your_o altar_n will_v not_o i_o conceive_v be_v ungrateful_a it_o be_v the_o strange_a accidental_a discovery_n of_o a_o noble_a mystery_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n here_o the_o search_n into_o which_o have_v long_o exercise_v the_o most_o famous_a physician_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n fairfax_n who_o continue_v still_o at_o the_o bath_n with_o his_o lady_n ride_v abroad_o not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n two_o day_n ago_o to_o take_v the_o air_n by_o chance_n find_v a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n work_v here_o and_o there_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o little_a heap_n like_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o mole_n a_o piece_n of_o this_o he_o bring_v home_o and_o show_v i_o it_o be_v a_o crumble_a matter_n and_o almost_o of_o its_o self_n turn_v to_o a_o small_a light_a dust_n its_o taste_n be_v manifest_o acide_fw-la without_o astriction_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_a bite_n and_o cause_v a_o extreme_a hot_a strangulation_n in_o the_o mouth_n so_o that_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o have_v much_o chalcanthus_n in_o it_o and_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o arsenic_n i_o put_v it_o into_o cold_a water_n and_o present_o it_o fall_v a_o boil_a and_o bubble_v apace_o just_a as_o if_o it_o have_v
be_v fall_v into_o it_o some_o part_n of_o they_o ash_n some_o part_n of_o they_o stone_n worcestershire_n this_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a county_n and_o fertile_a especial_o the_o vale_n of_o evesham_n in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o be_v many_o salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v it_o afford_v store_n of_o excellent_a cheese_n the_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n a_o very_a pleasant_a drink_n but_o general_o very_o cold_a and_o windy_a but_o say_v cambden_n although_o the_o pear_n be_v in_o such_o huge_a abundance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o much_o wonder_n at_o it_o for_o certain_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o where_o fruit_n tree_n be_v plant_v in_o hedgerow_n and_o highway_n their_o fruit_n shall_v be_v better_a rellishred_n than_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n plant_v in_o orchard_n within_o the_o shade_n of_o other_o tree_n because_o those_o in_o hedgerow_n lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o heat_n that_o must_v concoct_v they_o to_o give_v they_o their_o true_a relish_n though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o they_o be_v more_o subject_n to_o bsa_a wind_n the_o seavern_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o fresh_a water_n lampreye_v they_o be_v say_v cambden_n like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o blackish_a but_o under_o their_o belly_n something_a blue_a they_o have_v no_o gills_o but_o let_v in_o the_o water_n at_o seven_o hole_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o throat_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o be_v sweet_a and_o most_o etable_a for_o in_o summer_n the_o inner_a nerve_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o a_o backbone_n wax_v hard_a the_o italian_n make_v a_o delicate_a dish_n of_o they_o take_v a_o lamprey_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o malmsey_n they_o close_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o fill_v all_o the_o hole_n with_o as_o many_o clove_n then_o they_o roll_v it_o up_o and_o put_v 〈◊〉_d nut-kernel_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malmsey_n and_o spice_n to_o it_o and_o so_o they_o boil_v it_o with_o great_a care_n and_o then_o turn_v it_o over_o a_o soft_a gentle_a fire_n of_o coal_n in_o a_o fry_a pan_n the_o reason_n why_o seavern_n afford_v lamprey_n i_o conceive_v be_v its_o muddiness_n the_o lamprey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o eel_n that_o breed_v and_o delight_n in_o mire_n other_o fish_n as_o be_v before_o say_v seavern_n breed_v not_o so_o plentiful_o because_o as_o man_n thrive_v best_a in_o clear_a air_n so_o sish_v in_o clear_a water_n gross_a air_n choke_v the_o one_o and_o thick_a water_n the_o other_o at_o droitwich_n be_v three_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v between_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v pure_a white_a salt_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n a_o historian_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v credit_v say_v that_o these_o salt_n spring_n be_v 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that_o half_a year_n all_o spring_n but_o land_n spring_v be_v high_a &_o run_v most_o plentiful_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a wet_a season_n immediate_o forego_v which_o must_v therefore_o more_o dilute_a the_o salt_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spring_n between_o midsummer_n and_o christmas_n must_v be_v the_o low_a because_o of_o the_o drought_n just_o precede_v i_o have_v hear_v mason_n in_o kent_n that_o use_v to_o dig_v well_n say_v that_o the_o spring_n that_o feed_v their_o well_n be_v low_a about_o alhollantide_n and_o high_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n i_o can_v wish_v some_o ingenuous_a native_a will_v bestow_v upon_o we_o the_o perfect_a history_n of_o these_o salt_n spring_v in_o worcestershire_n and_o cheshire_n some_o philosopher_n trouble_v themselves_o much_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o think_v it_o need_v not_o so_o much_o puzzle_v and_o ado_n if_o there_o be_v salt_n 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and_o that_o keep_v it_o from_o freeze_a leicestershire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o healthful_a and_o long_o live_v near_a lutterworth_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o pit_n coal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n say_v cambden_n the_o people_n of_o carleton_n as_o both_o cambden_n and_o speed_n say_v can_v pronounce_v their_o word_n well_o but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n have_v a_o ill-favoured_a untuneable_a kind_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o much_o ado_n deep_a out_o of_o their_o throat_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o wharling_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o by_o some_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n thus_o say_v they_o but_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o that_o be_v 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that_o be_v by_o dream_n for_o so_o it_o be_v report_v some_o have_v find_v work_n of_o great_a value_n as_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n a_o gentlewoman_n heir_n to_o one_o tresculierd_a dream_v that_o a_o handsome_a man_n tell_v she_o that_o in_o such_o a_o tenement_n of_o her_o land_n she_o shall_v find_v so_o much_o tin_n as_o will_v enrich_v herself_o and_o her_o posterity_n she_o tell_v her_o husband_n of_o it_o who_o upon_o trial_n find_v a_o tin-work_n there_o which_o in_o four_o year_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o almost_o 4000_o pound_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o one_o taprel_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n niot_n by_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v wish_v to_o such_o a_o place_n which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o find_v a_o tin-work_a according_o which_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a man_n on_o which_o story_n we_o may_v bestow_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o make_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o woman_n dream_n for_o the_o story_n touch_v the_o success_n of_o dream_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v altogether_o as_o fable_n till_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o ventilate_v in_o their_o peculiar_a history_n which_o be_v the_o 51._o history_n in_o the_o l._n veculams_n catalogue_n be_v there_o call_v historia_fw-la somni_fw-la &_o insomniorum_fw-la from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tin-works_a if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o depth_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o star_n at_o noonday_n in_o clear_a wether_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a well_n as_o they_o say_v or_o any_o other_o deep_a pit_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n the_o cause_n be_v so_o plain_a it_o be_v report_v that_o tycho_n brahe_n in_o his_o isle_n of_o huena_n show_v k._n james_n the_o star_n in_o the_o daytime_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v into_o denmark_n from_o out_o of_o a_o cave_n cut_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o purpose_n if_o the_o load_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o tin_n lie_v right_o down_o the_o tinner_n follow_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 40._o or_o 50._o fathom_n and_o the_o deep_a they_o sink_v the_o great_a they_o find_v the_o load_n the_o labour_n of_o the_o tinner_n be_v so_o hard_a and_o tedious_a that_o they_o can_v work_v above_o four_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n and_o as_o they_o dig_v their_o load_n sloapwise_o under_o the_o ground_n the_o air_n at_o length_n will_v not_o yield_v they_o breathe_v till_o they_o sink_v a_o shaft_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o hole_n perpendicular_a down_n to_o that_o place_n from_o the_o top_n or_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o though_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v the_o light_n be_v just_a over_o their_o head_n yet_o be_v the_o pit_n still_o so_o dark_a that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o work_v most_o by_o candle-light_n of_o which_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o their_o passage_n under_o ground_n they_o meet_v sometime_o with_o very_o loose_a 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and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v black_a tin_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o blow_a house_n where_o it_o be_v melt_v by_o a_o charcoal_n fire_n blow_v by_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o bellows_o move_v by_o a_o water-wheel_n the_o attender_n on_o which_o bellows_o may_v be_v know_v from_o other_o man_n by_o their_o face_n tan_v and_o discolour_a with_o smoke_n and_o then_o it_o be_v coin_v further_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v hard_a tin_n and_o soft_a tin_n but_o the_o soft_a tin_n be_v the_o more_o worth_a of_o the_o two_o a_o foot_n of_o black_a tin_n be_v in_o measure_n two_o gallon_n but_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n
country_n and_o take_v in_o another_o which_o oblige_v these_o bird_n to_o seek_v for_o their_o peculiar_a food_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o field_n mice_n do_v so_o swarm_v in_o denge_n hundred_o in_o essex_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o that_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o root_n of_o the_o grass_n etc._n etc._n a_o great_a number_n of_o owl_n of_o strange_a and_o various_a colour_n assemble_v and_o devour_v they_o all_o and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o prey_n they_o take_v their_o flight_n back_o again_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o produce_v these_o mouse_n in_o that_o great_a abundance_n be_v a_o extreme_a drip_a warm_a year_n and_o a_o mild_a and_o moist_a winter_n as_o country_n man_n assure_v we_o &_o keppler_n himself_o believe_v be_v the_o constant_a cause_n of_o that_o vermin_n now_o because_o though_o god_n can_v yet_o nature_n can_v extend_v the_o same_o extremity_n of_o weather_n all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o as_o be_v most_o probable_a when_o there_o be_v a_o extremity_n of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n in_o one_o country_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o another_o even_o as_o we_o see_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o it_o flow_v in_o one_o port_n be_v because_o it_o ebb_v in_o another_o the_o reason_n i_o say_v or_o at_o leastthe_o cansafine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o of_o warmth_n and_o moisture_n that_o we_o have_v then_o in_o england_n can_v not_o have_v be_v without_o as_o great_a a_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o drought_n in_o some_o other_o country_n which_o because_o a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n especial_o to_o that_o of_o this_o vermin_n make_v they_o fail_v most_o certain_o in_o those_o other_o country_n who_o nature_n and_o temper_n be_v apt_a to_o produce_v they_o more_o constant_o and_o abundant_o and_o it_o may_v be_v almost_o always_o whence_o these_o paint_a owl_n stranger_n to_o we_o but_o not_o to_o those_o country_n where_o the_o abundance_n and_o constancy_n of_o food_n make_v they_o daily_a guest_n very_o likely_a be_v force_v by_o hunger_n to_o seek_v out_o food_n which_o provident_a nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n where_o their_o stay_n be_v no_o long_o then_o till_o they_o have_v spend_v their_o provision_n and_o then_o ad_fw-la pristina_fw-la praesepia_fw-la all_o which_o these_o fly_a pilgrim_n may_v very_o well_o do_v without_o any_o great_a notice_n how_o and_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o whither_o they_o go_v because_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o night_n and_o travel_v only_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n of_o several_a bird_n leave_v we_o and_o return_v again_o at_o set_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o be_v much_o like_o this_o either_o they_o find_v that_o food_n that_o please_v they_o here_o among_o we_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o have_v not_o for_o they_o at_o other_o or_o which_o be_v probable_a in_o some_o bird_n they_o delight_v in_o one_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a and_o as_o they_o find_v the_o constant_a temper_n of_o the_o season_n to_o grow_v hot_a or_o cold_a they_o according_o take_v their_o flight_n more_o northern_o or_o southerly_a and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v very_o mild_a than_o the_o winter_n bird_n as_o fieldfare_n etc._n etc._n come_v not_o quite_o home_o to_o we_o find_v their_o due_a proportion_n of_o warmth_n in_o country_n more_o northerly_a than_o we_o and_o if_o the_o winter_n prove_v extreme_a sharp_a than_o they_o fly_v beyond_o we_o to_o the_o southward_a yet_o take_v our_o climate_n by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sharp_a weather_n they_o give_v a_o prefage_n to_o country_n people_n of_o a_o hard_a winter_n by_o their_o early_a appear_v every_o hill_n almost_o in_o cornwall_n send_v out_o a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a that_o the_o spring_n shall_v be_v so_o frequent_a in_o a_o barren_a country_n i_o do_v not_o wonder_v for_o where_o the_o vegetable_n be_v but_o few_o and_o small_a to_o spend_v the_o stock_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v there_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o left_a to_o soak_v into_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v spring_n and_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o strain_v through_o the_o tin-mine_n shall_v be_v all_o pleasant_a wholesome_a not_o medicinal_a or_o purgative_a i_o conceive_v the_o cause_n may_v be_v for_o that_o tin_n be_v a_o fast_a metal_n and_o not_o apt_a to_o dissolve_v and_o communicate_v its_o self_n to_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v through_o it_o as_o appear_v also_o by_o its_o slow_a rust_n whereas_o iron_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fast_o but_o more_o apt_a to_o rust_v easy_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o spring_n as_o appear_v by_o tunbridge_n well_n and_o make_v they_o medicinal_a for_o fish_n they_o have_v these_o kind_n viz._n the_o shoate_n a_o fish_n proper_a to_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n it_o be_v like_o a_o trout_n but_o lesser_a and_o nothing_o near_o so_o good_a as_o a_o trout_n peale_n trout_n and_o salmon_n which_o breed_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o live_v in_o salt_n the_o trout_n &_o peale_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n between_o march_n &_o midsummer_n into_o the_o river_n to_o shed_v their_o spawn_n the_o salmon_n chief_a come_n be_v between_o michaelmas_n and_o christmas_n for_o till_o then_o the_o river_n be_v too_o shallow_a for_o they_o the_o salmon_n be_v fat_a when_o they_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v up_o as_o high_a as_o any_o water_n can_v carry_v they_o to_o spawn_n the_o more_o safe_o and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n flood_n and_o after_o christmas_n they_o return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o the_o 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the_o female_a oyster_n about_o may_n or_o june_n have_v in_o they_o a_o milk_n which_o they_o then_o shed_v and_o whereof_o the_o oyster_n be_v engender_v the_o little_a one_o at_o first_o cleaye_n in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o mother_n shell_n &_o wax_v big_a towards_o michaelmas_n they_o fall_v away_o and_o fall_v asunder_o one_o from_o another_o only_o here_o and_o there_o some_o be_v fast_o knit_v together_o two_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n that_o nothing_o but_o violence_n will_v severe_a they_o some_o people_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v all_o sick_a as_o if_o the_o male_n do_v breed_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o out_o of_o season_n as_o indeed_o the_o milky_a be_v but_o some_o gentleman_n say_v m._n carew_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n eat_v of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n without_o danger_n oyster_n have_v this_o property_n that_o though_o take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o open_v against_o the_o 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at_o least_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceivable_a to_o the_o palate_n once_o a_o week_n the_o bath_n be_v empit_v and_o sweep_v clean_o only_o the_o cross_a bath_n because_o of_o its_o frequent_a use_n and_o its_o narrowness_n be_v sometime_o cleanse_v twice_o a_o week_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n be_v that_o about_o 4._o or_o 5._o hour_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n the_o water_n cast_v out_o a_o foamy_a scum_n or_o filth_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o foul_n it_o the_o mineral_n that_o be_v conceive_v by_o learned_a writer_n to_o give_v these_o water_n their_o heat_n and_o tincture_n be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n and_o there_o be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n be_v in_o less_o quantity_n the_o mineralness_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v also_o by_o a_o way_n that_o the_o people_n of_o bath_n have_v to_o give_v silver_n money_n a_o golden_a colour_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o composition_n make_v as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o mud_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o some_o of_o the_o bath-water_n and_o urine_n mix_v together_o with_o which_o composition_n they_o rub_v the_o money_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o gild_v but_o the_o colour_n be_v but_o pale_a and_o faint_a and_o will_v quick_o wear_v off_o now_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bituminous_a and_o sulphury_a matter_n that_o give_v this_o water_n its_o heat_n and_o tincture_n beside_o its_o medicinal_a virtue_n as_o that_o it_o dry_v heat_n dissolve_v soften_v open_v attract_v digest_v cut_n and_o be_v abstersive_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v this_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v full_a of_o cole-mine_n especial_o about_o bristol_n and_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o glocestershire_n as_o mengerfield_n westerley_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o also_o under_o mendip-hill_n that_o part_n of_o they_o that_o lie_v towards_o frome-selwood_a and_o all_o naturallist_n agree_v as_o they_o have_v reason_n that_o coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a and_o sulphury_a matter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bitumen_n be_v manifest_a by_o its_o black_a pitchy_a viscosity_n and_o its_o melt_a as_o it_o burn_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n in_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a by_o the_o brimstony_v smell_v the_o embers_o of_o they_o give_v as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v that_o will_v but_o hold_v his_o head_n a_o while_n over_o a_o pan_n of_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o burn_n blow_v many_o time_n especial_o when_o they_o hurn_v eager_o as_o in_o frosty_a wether_n whence_o many_o people_n reckon_v the_o fire_n burn_v blue_a a_o slgne_n of_o frost_n and_o hard_a weather_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a argument_n the_o coal_n hereabout_o have_v abundance_n of_o vein_n like_o gold_n or_o brass_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v myself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v every_o day_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a a_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o newcastle_n coal_n though_o this_o cake_n as_o that_o do_v and_o do_v not_o burn_v all_o away_o to_o a_o white_a ash_n as_o the_o coal_n which_o they_o dig_v about_o staffordshire_n and_o which_o i_o think_v they_o call_v canell-coale_n there_o be_v say_v cambden_n a_o kind_a of_o pit-coal_n dig_v near_o the_o river_n frome_n with_o which_o smith_n use_v to_o soften_v iron_n these_o be_v the_o coal_n i_o mention_v before_o under_o mendip_n hill_n towards_o frome-selwood_a that_o they_o shall_v soften_v iron_n be_v no_o wonder_n since_o we_o see_v any_o coal_n or_o the_o like_a violent_a sire_n do_v the_o same_o but_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a power_n thatway_o above_o other_o coal_n may_v be_v further_o inquire_v it_o be_v report_v that_o about_o uphill_n parish_n by_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o axbridge_n within_o these_o half_a hundred_o year_n a_o parcel_n of_o land_n swell_v up_o like_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a cleave_v asunder_o and_o fall_v down_o again_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o remain_v a_o great_a pool_n at_o keinsham_n in_o stone_n quarry_n be_v find_v stone_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n like_o the_o whitbay_a stone_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o yorkshire_n only_a here_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o whereas_o those_o at_o whitbay_n want_v head_n some_o of_o these_o have_v hereabout_o also_o say_v cambden_n grow_v percepy_a or_o parsley-break_a stone_n a_o herb_n proper_a to_o england_n bitter_a hot_a bite_a and_o sour_a without_o stalk_n with_o hereby_o flower_n never_o above_o a_o span_n high_a it_o grow_v natural_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v extreme_o dieuretical_a and_o very_o quick_a in_o operation_n yet_o however_o cambden_n put_v it_o down_o as_o a_o special_a rarity_n in_o this_o place_n our_o modern_a herbarist_n make_v no_o such_o rarity_n of_o it_o for_o mercurius_n botanicus_fw-la say_v indefinite_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o agris_fw-la siccioribus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o dry_a ground_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v in_o airable_a field_n after_o harvest_n at_o bristol_n it_o flow_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o ell_n in_o height_n every_o tide_n a_o extraordinary_a proportion_n in_o comparison_n of_o most_o place_n on_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o cause_n i_o suppose_v be_v the_o extreme_a wide_a and_o direct_a mouth_n of_o severn_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a sea_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v roll_v in_o a-main_a and_o be_v contract_v as_o it_o come_v in_o high_a into_o the_o river_n and_o land-locked_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v back_o again_o till_o it_o ebb_v without_o in_o the_o main_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o water_n must_v needs_o swell_v to_o that_o height_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o by_o consequence_n very_o easy_o communicate_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n to_o the_o avon_n of_o bristol_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n be_v the_o famous_a rock_n call_v st._n vincents_n rock_n ragged_a and_o hang_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o avon_n where_o say_v johnson_n be_v a_o well_o of_o warm_a water_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o cl_a of_o a_o great_a rock_n &_o be_v overflow_v every_o tide_n and_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o air_n at_o the_o ebb_n for_o its_o spring_n break_v out_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o ulcer_n and_o calculous_a affection_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o often_o apply_v outward_o to_o cure_v old_a sore_n with_o very_a good_a success_n say_v he_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v that_o have_v try_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o place_n a_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o same_o author_n whence_o the_o water_n get_v its_o virtue_n and_o a_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o lose_v by_o run_v a_o great_a way_n before_o it_o can_v get_v out_o but_o by_o my_o author_n leave_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o a_o vein_n of_o iron_n shall_v make_v water_n so_o hot_a since_o we_o see_v that_o iron_n mine_n in_o other_o place_n work_v no_o such_o effect_n upon_o those_o water_n that_o run_v through_o they_o i_o rather_o conceive_v there_o it_o be_v some_o other_o vein_n of_o metal_n or_o rather_o mineral_n there_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o likely_a the_o same_o mineral_n that_o cause_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath-water_n much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v but_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o enlarge_v too_o far_o upon_o plausibility_n note_v that_o this_o hot_a well_o be_v not_o above_o 12._o mile_n from_o bath_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o these_o craggy_a rock_n of_o st._n vincent_n be_v dig_v out_o pellucid_a stone_n sexangular_a or_o six_o corner_a and_o quadrangular_a or_o four_o corner_a which_o we_o call_v diamond_n some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v crystal_n but_o say_v mr._n johnson_n i_o think_v they_o be_v rather_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fluore_n for_o say_v he_o i_o remember_v a_o apothecary_n of_o bristol_n tell_v i_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o have_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v the_o womb_n in_o which_o they_o be_v form_v because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o make_v the_o metal_n the_o more_o fluid_a and_o apt_a to_o melt_v and_o agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o fluore_n be_v very_o like_a diamond_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o try_v of_o metal_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o try_v for_o say_v he_o they_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o fire_n much_o more_o fluid_a and_o kentmannus_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o fossils_n reckon_v pellucid_a fluore_n sexangular_a and_o like_o crystal_n
this_o black_a effect_n to_o something_o near_a 1348._o viz._n to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 1345._o in_o 18._o deg_fw-la of_o libra_n which_o astrologer_n reckon_v the_o house_n of_o saturn_n a_o conjunction_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o influence_n and_o so_o more_o likely_a to_o produce_v a_o great_a effect_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v too_o bold_a to_o fasten_v it_o upon_o this_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n neither_o till_o further_a enquiry_n be_v make_v because_o other_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o libra_n have_v pass_v over_o more_o light_o unless_o we_o will_v say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o particular_a venom_n about_o the_o 18_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o other_o degree_n of_o libra_n father_n off_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o and_o indeed_o in_o the_o year_n 553._o we_o be_v tell_v by_o alsted_n that_o there_o rage_v so_o horrid_a a_o plague_n at_o constantinople_n that_o there_o die_v 5000._o in_o a_o day_n and_o sometime_o 10000_o in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o year_n after_o a_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o libra_n which_o happen_v 1551._o cambden_n take_v notice_n that_o abundance_n of_o fern_n grow_v about_o read_v a_o plant_n that_o love_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a place_n such_o as_o that_o country_n be_v all_o about_o surrey_z this_o county_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o healthful_a air_n the_o cause_n be_v its_o sandiness_n and_o be_v a_o inland_a county_n under_o holmecastle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o grit_n or_o crumble_a stone_n be_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o arch_a work_n architect_n tell_v we_o that_o arch_a work_n be_v the_o more_o firm_a by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o the_o river_n mole_n run_v above_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n grow_v abundance_n of_o box_n natural_o inquiry_n may_v be_v make_v by_o herbarist_n whether_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o composition_n where_o the_o same_o vegetable_n grow_v natural_o near_o non-such_a be_v a_o vein_n of_o potter_n earth_n much_o commend_v of_o which_o crueible_n be_v make_v for_o melt_v of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n near_o croyden_n as_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v presage_v death_n as_o the_o plague_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o so_o the_o rise_n of_o bourn_n in_o place_n where_o they_o run_v not_o always_o we_o have_v before_o prove_v to_o be_v cause_v by_o great_a wet_a year_n which_o according_a to_o hypocrates_n observation_n be_v general_o the_o most_o sickly_a and_o if_o they_o prove_v hot_a as_o well_o as_o wet_v because_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o great_a disposer_n to_o putrefaction_n they_o prove_v also_o malignant_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pestilential_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o use_n of_o this_o bourn_n do_v not_o always_o presage_v the_o plague_n be_v because_o all_o wet_a year_n do_v not_o presage_v hot_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o few_o or_o no_o river_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v so_o far_o up_o from_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o flow_v up_o as_o high_a as_o richmond_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v very_o plain_a depend_v chief_o upon_o two_o very_a great_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o flood_n at_o both_o end_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v from_o the_o westward_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n and_o from_o the_o northward_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o scotland_n which_o as_o our_o book_n of_o navigation_n tell_v we_o meet_v at_o a_o rock_n call_v the_o galloper_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n between_o it_o and_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n about_o the_o midway_n with_o very_o great_a noise_n and_o rippling_n now_o the_o two_o flood_n as_o i_o say_v meet_v here_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o each_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o sea_n swell_v much_o in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o easy_o discharge_v itself_o by_o a_o strong_a flood_n into_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o thames_n lie_v so_o convenient_o for_o its_o reception_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n whibh_v carry_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n along_o towards_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v but_o now_o must_v needs_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v the_o water_n into_o it_o by_o leave_v it_o behind_o and_o peradventure_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o flood_n run_v more_o strong_o for_o this_o reason_n up_o into_o those_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o a_o great_a island_n or_o continent_n than_o those_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v current_n or_o stream_n that_o run_v thwart_v on_o upon_o a_o shore_n they_o beat_v more_o violent_o in_o calm_a weather_n upon_o eastern_a then_o western_a shore_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n there_o be_v many_o more_o small_a island_n then_o on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o those_o continent_n for_o so_o our_o map_n inform_v we_o witness_n japan_n the_o philippine_n island_n the_o moluccos_fw-la the_o maldivae_fw-la the_o two_o javas_n sumatra_n madagascar_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o the_o great_a swarm_n of_o island_n call_v the_o summer_n island_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v those_o vast_a shall_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o america_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o constant_a intra-tropical_a eastwind_v that_o gall_v the_o lee-shore_n and_o have_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n carve_v they_o so_o curious_o into_o island_n be_v hard_o to_o say_v at_o present_a but_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o a_o more_o through_o disquisition_n the_o water_n of_o ebbesham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n these_o water_n without_o doubt_n receive_v their_o tincture_n from_o some_o mineral-mass_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o neighboring-hill_n it_o may_v be_v under_o banstead-down_n and_o that_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n hereabout_o be_v pregnant_a of_o some_o such_o matter_n seem_v by_o that_o crucible-clay_n mention_v but_o now_o find_v about_o non-such_a which_o as_o i_o be_o tell_v blush_v something_o like_o terra_n lemnia_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v report_v that_o on_o the_o hill_n by_o farneham_n be_v snake-stone_n to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o form_n but_o not_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o those_o at_o alderley_n in_o glocestershire_n sussex_n this_o be_v a_o maritine_n county_n and_o 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that_o another_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n but_o i_o give_v not_o the_o like_a credit_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o nubrigensig_n touch_v two_o green_a boy_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o satyr_n that_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o wulpit_n come_v from_o the_o antipode_n norfolk_z this_o county_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n especial_o in_o in_o the_o champion_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n be_v late_o the_o soil_n be_v in_o many_o place_n good_a but_o it_o be_v general_o olayie_a or_o a_o fat_a chalk_n and_o though_o it_o be_v healthy_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o by_o compasture_n of_o sheep_n the_o heath_n be_v make_v mighty_a rich_a for_o corn_n and_o when_o they_o be_v lay_v again_o from_o bear_v of_o corn_n they_o yield_v a_o sweet_a and_o more_o plentiful_a feed_n for_o sheep_n this_o county_n also_o yield_v good_a store_n of_o honey_n and_o saffron_n but_o the_o best_a saffron_n be_v about_o walsingham_n the_o 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plentiful_a then_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o river_n bure_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v incredible_o full_a of_o fish_n for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v what_o kind_n of_o soil_n the_o head_n spring_v issue_n from_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o shore_n it_o wash_v general_o the_o slow_a river_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v full_a of_o fish_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v one_o reason_n why_o the_o thames_n be_v more_o pisculent_n or_o full_a of_o fish_n then_o the_o severn_n the_o river_n yare_a by_o norwich_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v ruff_n which_o say_v cambden_n have_v a_o body_n all_o over_o rough_a with_o sharp_a &_o pricky_a fin_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n like_o the_o perch_n and_o be_v as_o big_a in_o colour_n brown_a and_o duskish_a above_o but_o of_o a_o palish_a yellow_a beneath_o it_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o chaw_v with_o a_o double_a course_n of_o half_a circle_n the_o 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any_o body_n and_o he_o second_v it_o with_o another_o story_n to_o this_o purpose_n leonardus_n vairus_n say_v he_o report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o cardinal_n gravel_n that_o near_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maurice_n in_o burgundy_n be_v a_o fishpond_n into_o which_o be_v fish_n put_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v sick_a there_o be_v a_o fish_n see_v also_o to_o float_v and_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n half_o dead_a and_o if_o the_o monk_n shall_v die_v the_o say_a fish_n will_v die_v too_o some_o few_o day_n before_o he_o thus_o cambden_n who_o give_v so_o much_o credit_n to_o these_o story_n that_o he_o think_v they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o angel_n but_o so_o do_v not_o speed_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n and_o a_o fable_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o leyland_n concern_v beeston_n castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n the_o castle_n be_v ruinate_v leyland_n prophesy_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n thus_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v re-edify_v the_o day_n shall_v come_v when_o it_o again_o shall_v mount_v his_o head_n aloft_o if_o i_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v hear_v from_o seer_n that_o say_v so_o oft_o whether_o leylands_n prophesy_v have_v prove_v true_a since_o i_o know_v not_o but_o so_o much_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n beeston_n castle_n be_v a_o garrison_n prophet_n general_o be_v very_o compassionate_a to_o the_o rubbish_n of_o stately_a pile_n and_o the_o elegy_n they_o common_o sing_v at_o their_o fall_n be_v prophecy_n of_o their_o re-edify_n because_o they_o see_v man_n general_o willing_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o will_v have_v though_o improbable_a nay_o though_o impossible_a and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o that_o late_a prophecy_n among_o the_o welsh_a that_o ragland_n castle_n shall_v be_v build_v again_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o tell_v you_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o float_a of_o those_o tree_n in_o bagmere_n because_o there_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o render_v it_o very_o dark_a only_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o shire_n as_o be_v say_v body_n of_o tree_n be_v often_o time_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n july_n the_o 8_o be_v wednesday_n 1657._o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o bickley_n be_v hear_v a_o very_a great_a noise_n like_o thunder_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o because_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a and_o no_o appearance_n of_o a_o cloud_n short_o after_o say_v the_o author_n of_o this_o relation_n a_o neighbour_n come_v to_o i_o and_o tell_v i_o i_o shall_v see_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n if_o i_o will_v go_v with_o he_o so_o come_v into_o a_o field_n call_v the_o layfeild_n we_o find_v a_o very_a great_a bank_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v many_o tall_a oak_n grow_v on_o it_o quite_o sink_v under_o the_o ground_n tree_n and_o all_o at_o first_o we_o dare_v not_o go_v near_o it_o because_o the_o earth_n for_o near_o twenty_o yard_n round_o about_o be_v exceed_v much_o rent_n and_o seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v in_o but_o sinee_n that_o time_n myself_o and_o some_o other_o by_o rope_n have_v venture_v to_o see_v the_o bottom_n i_o mean_v to_o go_v to_o the_o brink_n so_o as_o to_o discern_v the_o visible_a bottom_n which_o be_v water_n and_o conceive_v to_o be_v about_o 30._o yard_n from_o we_o under_o which_o be_v sink_v all_o the_o earth_n about_o it_o for_o sixteen_o yard_n round_o at_o least_o three_o tall_a oak_n a_o very_a tall_a awber_n and_o certain_a other_o small_a tree_n and_o not_o a_o sprig_n of_o they_o to_o be_v see_v above_o water_n four_o or_o five_o oak_n more_o be_v expect_v to_o fall_v every_o moment_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v indeed_o never_o cease_v more_o or_o less_o and_o when_o any_o considerable_a clod_n fall_v it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o report_n of_o a_o canon_n we_o can_v 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clay_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o travel_v that_o way_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n if_o so_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o under_o this_o upper_a clay_n lie_v a_o moulder_a washy_a clay_n or_o sand_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o degree_n by_o the_o course_n of_o spring_n as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o motingham_n and_o that_o this_o july_n be_v the_o dry_v part_n of_o summer_n and_o this_o summer_n 1657._o be_v a_o extreme_a hot_a and_o dry_a summer_n the_o hot_a and_o dry_v i_o ever_o know_v this_o clayie_a ground_n do_v chap_n as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o clay_n to_o do_v in_o dry_a hot_a weather_n especial_o the_o most_o rot_a and_o miry_a clay_n as_o we_o see_v in_o marsh_n and_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o to_o which_o and_o to_o its_o fall_n the_o hollowness_n underueath_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o tall_a oak_n above_o do_v much_o contribute_v herefordshire_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o shire_n exceed_v rich_a for_o corn._n about_o lemster_n be_v the_o fine_a wool_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fine_a as_o that_o of_o aquila_n and_o tarentum_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o the_o pure_a wheat_n as_o weabley_n be_v for_o the_o best_a ale_n by_o snodhill_n castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n not_o far_o from_o richard_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a wherein_o be_v continual_o find_v little_a fish_n bone_n yet_o cambden_n think_v they_o may_v be_v frog_n bone_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fin_n to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v thereof_o will_v yet_o have_v the_o like_a
freeze_a snow_n that_o never_o be_v melt_v so_o that_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n lapse_v it_o can_v be_v i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o snow_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v much_o long_o then_o in_o any_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la though_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v make_v spherical_a and_o so_o i_o suppose_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v grow_v more_o oblong_o and_o as_o it_o so_o increase_v in_o length_n so_o i_o believe_v the_o sea_n will_v decrease_v in_o depth_n though_o gh_a both_o very_o insensible_o because_o snow_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o and_o that_o something_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o watery_a vapour_n condense_v and_o congeal_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o watery_a vapour_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o once_o soon_o or_o late_a receive_v it_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o snow_n be_v throw_v down_o at_o the_o pole_n and_o not_o melt_v that_o so_o it_o may_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o re-fil_a that_o which_o be_v empty_v must_v needs_o caufe_fw-fr a_fw-fr decrease_n in_o the_o sea_n now_o that_o which_o tempt_v i_o to_o embrace_v this_o paradox_n the_o more_o affectionate_o be_v for_o that_o it_o serve_v excellent_o well_o to_o solve_v a_o great_a doubt_n which_o trouble_v tycho_n and_o keppler_n about_o centrel_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o happen_v near_o the_o equator_fw-la such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o tycho_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o and_o that_o which_o keppler_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o concern_v which_o he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n notandum_fw-la est_fw-la hanc_fw-la lunae_fw-la eclipsin_fw-la instar_fw-la illius_fw-la quam_fw-la tycho_n anno_fw-la 1588._o observavit_fw-la totalem_fw-la &_o proximam_fw-la centrali_fw-la egregie_n calculum_fw-la fefellisse_n nam_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la mora_fw-la totius_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la brevis_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o duratio_fw-la reliqua_fw-la multo_fw-la magis_fw-la perinde_v quasi_fw-la tellus_fw-la elliptica_fw-la esset_fw-la dimetientem_fw-la breviorem_fw-la habens_fw-la sub_fw-la aequatore_fw-la longiorem_fw-la à_fw-la polo_n uno_fw-la ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la that_o be_v we_o must_v note_v that_o this_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n viz._n that_o on_o the_o 26._o of_o september_n stylo_fw-la novo_fw-la 1624._o like_o that_o which_o tycho_n observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v a_o total_a and_o almost_o centrel_a one_o do_v notorious_o deceive_v my_o calculation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o total_a obscurity_n be_v short_a but_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o duration_n before_o and_o after_o the_o total_a obscurity_n much_o short_a as_o if_o say_v he_o the_o earth_n be_v elliptical_a have_v a_o 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