of_o december_n and_o here_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v to_o say_v how_o in_o those_o time_n at_o these_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v in_o the_o two_o solstitialle_n and_o two_o equinoctialle_n be_v celebrate_v or_o do_v chance_v four_o marvellous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n equinoctial_a which_o be_v at_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o march_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_a and_o afterward_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n in_o the_o solstitial_a of_o winter_n thing_n which_o be_v at_o the_o twenty-five_o of_o december_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o autumn_n which_o be_v the_o xxvii_o of_o september_n be_v conceyve_v bless_v john_n baptist_n the_o crier_n and_o precursour_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o summer_n solsticiall_a that_o be_v the_o xxiiii_o of_o june_n and_o this_o be_v the_o syxth_o month_n whereof_o saint_n luke_n speak_v in_o the_o gospel_n which_o thing_n also_o john_n chrysostome_n do_v veryfie_v say_v that_o s._n john_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o decrease_v and_o our_o lord_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o it_o may_v certain_o seem_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n that_o in_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a of_o the_o spring_n christ_n suffer_v adam_n be_v create_v and_o lose_v the_o estate_n of_o innocencye_n abel_n be_v slay_v melchisedech_n offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n isahac_n by_o abraham_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v john_n baptist_n be_v behead_v at_o macherunta_n peter_n delyver_v out_o of_o prison_n saint_n james_n behead_v by_o herode_fw-la the_o good_a thief_n enjoy_v paradise_n and_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n rise_v with_o chryste_n and_o who_o so_o further_o desire_v more_o precise_o to_o know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o aries_n â—ignâ—â—_n and_o into_o the_o other_o principal_a sign_n shall_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o work_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n find_v rule_n which_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o bâ—t_v â—o_o return_v to_o our_o time_n i_o say_v that_o this_o present_a year_n of_o 1545._o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n at_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o after_o noon_n and_o into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o taurus_n the_o nine_o of_o apryll_n 2._o hour_n and_o 7._o minute_n and_o into_o gemini_fw-la the_o 11._o of_o may_v 2._o hour_n and_o syxe_n minute_n into_o cancer_n the_o 11._o of_o june_n 14._o hour_n 44._o minute_n into_o leo_n the_o 13._o of_o july_n 3._o hour_n 50._o minute_n into_o virgo_fw-la the_o 13._o of_o august_n 9_o hour_n 56._o minute_n into_o libra_n the_o 13._o of_o september_n 4._o hour_n 4._o miwte_n into_o scorpio_n the_o 13._o of_o october_n 7._o hour_n 13._o minute_n into_o sagittarie_a the_o 12._o of_o november_n just_a at_o noon_n into_o capricorn_n the_o 11._o of_o december_n 8._o hour_n 16._o minute_n into_o aquarius_n the_o 9_o of_o januarie_n 2._o hour_n one_o minute_n into_o pisces_fw-la the_o 8._o of_o february_n 1._o hour_n 30._o minute_n after_o midday_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o noon_n 1._o hour_n 30._o minute_n signâ—â—_n and_o that_o we_o may_v in_o the_o year_n to_o come_v know_v the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o sign_n we_o will_v follow_v this_o order_n upon_o the_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n that_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o sign_n this_o say_a year_n 1545._o we_o must_v add_v for_o every_o year_n fyve_o hour_n and_o 49._o minute_n which_o with_o the_o 365._o day_n which_o every_o year_n contain_v shall_v be_v the_o time_n in_o the_o which_o the_o sun_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n yeâ—râ—_n and_o because_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o bisextile_a or_o leap_v year_n be_v add_v to_o february_n one_o day_n more_o to_o his_o 28._o which_o he_o have_v once_o in_o four_o year_n from_o 6._o to_o 6._o hour_n if_o we_o shall_v take_v from_o the_o computation_n that_o which_o we_o have_v give_v he_o turn_v one_o day_n backward_o as_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1548._o and_o upon_o that_o that_o remain_v shall_v return_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v of_o 1549._o to_o add_v fyve_o hoâ—res_n 49._o minute_n and_o as_o much_o more_o every_o other_o year_n follow_v shall_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n for_o ever_o and_o it_o be_v to_o note_v that_o the_o degree_n and_o minute_n which_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o be_v proper_o for_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n and_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o apply_v they_o for_o other_o city_n or_o place_n more_o eastward_o then_o for_o every_o xv_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o cadiz_n in_o longitude_n we_o must_v add_v one_o hour_n and_o if_o for_o city_n or_o place_n more_o westward_n west_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o every_o xv_o degree_n we_o must_v take_v away_o one_o hour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o rapte_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o with_o we_o in_o cadiz_n it_o be_v twelve_o hour_n of_o the_o clock_n tâ—_n they_o that_o be_v xv_o degree_n eastward_o from_o we_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o to_o they_o that_o be_v from_o we_o xv_o degree_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v xi_o of_o the_o clock_n now_o that_o we_o have_v rule_n to_o know_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o twelve_o sign_n thereby_o may_v we_o also_o know_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a sign_n which_o be_v they_o that_o determine_v and_o end_v the_o equinoctialle_n and_o solstitialle_n whereby_o be_v cause_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a change_n of_o time_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n tyme._n who_o by_o his_o come_n near_o warm_v by_o his_o remain_v dri_v with_o his_o departure_n cool_v and_o by_o his_o long_a tarry_n away_o cause_v maystnesse_n we_o will_v show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o principal_a wind_n element_n region_n humour_n and_o age_n in_o one_o brief_a table_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o a_o other_o will_v we_o describe_v the_o beginning_n midst_n and_o end_n of_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n aswell_o in_o the_o month_n as_o in_o the_o heavenly_a sign_n the_o table_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n quality_n hot_a &_o dry_a hot_a &_o moist_a cold_a &_o moist_a cold_a &_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o year_n summer_n spring_n winter_n autumn_n principal_a wind_n east_n south_n west_n north._n element_n fire_n air_n water_n earth_n region_n east_n south_n west_n north._n 4._o humour_n choler_n blood_n phlegm_n melancholy_n 4._o age_n youth_n man_n state_n age_a age._n the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n time_n begin_v midst_n end_n spring_n march_n aries_n apryl_n taurus_n may._n gemini_fw-la somâ—er_n june_n cancer_n july_n leo._n august_n virgo_fw-la autumn_n septemâ—_n libra_n octob._n scorpio_n novemb._n sagit_n winter_n decemb._n capricor_n janua_fw-la aquar_n februa_n pisces_fw-la the_o v._o chapter_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o of_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n in_o the_o chapter_n pass_v of_o this_o second_o part_n luminary_n we_o have_v entreat_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o motion_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o principal_a luminary_n in_o this_o present_a chapter_n we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o second_o luminary_n although_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n she_o be_v the_o first_o and_o near_a unto_o we_o of_o all_o other_o planet_n or_o star_n the_o mâ—one_n therefore_o be_v a_o round_a body_n of_o heavenly_a substance_n solid_a and_o dark_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o proper_a light_n of_o his_o own_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o receyve_v light_n she_o be_v move_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n every_o day_n 13._o degree_n little_o more_o or_o less_o and_o somewhat_o more_o than_o 10._o minute_n moon_n by_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n upon_o the_o ares_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n i_o say_v more_o or_o less_o because_o that_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o move_n of_o her_o deferent_a or_o circle_n which_o be_v move_v every_o day_n the_o aforesaid_a 13._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n almost_o 11._o she_o have_v a_o eclipse_n where_o the_o moon_n be_v fix_v at_o the_o motion_n whereof_o sometime_o she_o be_v move_v more_o swift_o and_o sometime_o more_o slow_o nevertheless_o according_a to_o herself_o motion_n she_o make_v her_o course_n in_o 27._o day_n and_o almost_o 8._o hour_n sun_n and_o have_v no_o light_n of_o she_o own_o she_o be_v lyghten_v of_o the_o sun_n as_o manifest_o appear_v
respiration_n and_o life_n of_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n as_o concern_v which_o sâ—â—_n samâ—_n think_v that_o the_o ocean_n sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o ask_v the_o question_n why_o the_o sâ—a_n cover_v not_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o why_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o sink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n that_o it_o have_v so_o please_v the_o will_n of_o gâ—d_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o prophet_n dâ—uid_n 107._o terminum_fw-la posuisti_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la transgredietur_fw-la neque_fw-la convertetâ—r_fw-la operirâ—_n terram_fw-la 38._o that_o be_v thou_o have_v appoint_v limit_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v neither_o shall_v it_o return_v to_o cover_v the_o earth_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n thereof_o we_o say_v that_o nature_n fail_v not_o in_o her_o necessary_n for_o she_o sometime_o admit_v a_o little_a inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n as_o when_o heavy_a thing_n which_o natural_o shall_v descend_v do_v not_o only_o not_o descend_v but_o rise_v up_o and_o aâ—_n also_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o fire_n descend_v and_o wâ—ter_n arise_v to_o fill_v the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n lest_o any_o where_n shall_v be_v fouâ—d_v void_a or_o empty_a which_o nature_n so_o great_o abhoâ—reth_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a tâ—_n this_o purpose_n nature_n foresee_v the_o kind_n of_o many_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o elsewhere_o live_v then_o on_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v conserve_v within_o the_o water_n as_o man_n and_o other_o earthly_a beast_n determine_v before_o to_o mâ—ke_v the_o earth_n not_o perfect_o round_a round_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o cover_v of_o the_o water_n and_o as_o say_v origen_n the_o earth_n remain_v discover_v of_o water_n that_o it_o may_v bring_v forth_o fruit_n tree_n regionâ—_n and_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o convex_n aforesaid_a the_o water_n and_o earth_n discover_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n as_o the_o low_a hygh_a and_o middlemost_a the_o low_a be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o reflection_n or_o rebound_v of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n stryken_v back_o by_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a also_o be_v hot_a by_o participation_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o nearness_n thereunto_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v cold_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o snow_n and_o hail_n incombustible_a engender_v in_o the_o same_o the_o air_n near_o unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v pure_a heat_n do_v neither_o burn_n nor_o lighten_v because_o it_o have_v no_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o have_v it_o power_n and_o not_o act_v it_o be_v near_o unto_o and_o reach_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o heaven_n heaveâ—â—_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o mercuri_n and_o mercuri_n unto_o venus_n venus_n unto_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n to_o mars_n mars_n to_o jupiter_n jupiter_n to_o saturn_n which_o be_v next_o and_o reach_v unto_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o star_n call_v the_o firmament_n firmament_n because_o that_o in_o it_o be_v all_o the_o star_n except_o the_o planet_n firm_a and_o fix_v as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o table_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v have_v by_o seven_o sundry_a motion_n they_o have_v among_o themselves_o planet_n and_o by_o their_o course_n not_o unifourme_v to_o that_o of_o the_o star_n of_o the_o eight_o heaven_n because_o that_o sometime_o the_o planet_n appear_v unto_o we_o join_v together_o and_o sometime_o divide_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n heaven_n compass_v about_o or_o contain_v within_o it_o the_o heaven_n of_o star_n this_o crystalline_a heaven_n be_v transparent_a and_o perspicuous_a as_o clear_a water_n or_o glass_n that_o may_v be_v see_v through_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o clearness_n and_o pure_a substance_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o a_o other_o name_n call_v the_o heaven_n of_o water_n water_n whereof_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v say_v aquae_fw-la quae_fw-la supra_fw-la caelos_fw-la sunt_fw-la laudent_fw-la nomen_fw-la domini_fw-la 148._o that_o be_v to_o say_v 3._o let_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o heaven_n praise_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n mooveable_a it_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o corporal_a thing_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o heat_n engender_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a which_o be_v so_o great_a of_o body_n that_o it_o not_o only_o compass_v all_o the_o element_n but_o also_o all_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n be_v move_v so_o swift_o that_o it_o daily_o perfect_o move_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sphere_n and_o least_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n thereof_o cause_v by_o his_o swift_a motion_n it_o shall_v consume_v inferior_a thing_n god_n ordain_v this_o crystalline_a heaven_n movable_a that_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o may_v temper_v the_o extreme_a heaâ—e_n of_o the_o other_o this_o crystalline_a heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a aâ—d_v this_o reach_v to_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o call_v emperium_fw-la angel_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o clearness_n and_o respleâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n tâ—â—â—_n be_v 〈…〉_o aâ—â—_n be_v moâ—t_a pâ—â—fect_n the_o philosopher_n have_v no_o knowledge_n hereof_o bâ—â—_n we_o believe_v by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o such_o a_o heauâ—n_n there_o be_v and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n and_o spiritual_a creature_n it_o be_v also_o call_v coelum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n because_o it_o contain_v and_o include_v within_o it_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n it_o be_v of_o great_a clearness_n than_o all_o the_o other_o heaven_n and_o be_v create_v immediate_o with_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o also_o remain_v the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o god_n heaven_n and_o in_o dignity_n above_o it_o it_o contain_v three_o holy_a order_n or_o principality_n call_v hierarchias_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v supercelestial_n angel_n and_o have_v in_o it_o alâ—o_v three_o order_n seraphim_n câ—eruâ—ims_n anâ—_n throne_n the_o second_o be_v call_v celestial_a and_o contain_v domination_n principate_v and_o potestates_fw-la the_o three_o call_v subcelestial_a contain_v uirtutes_fw-la archangell_n and_o angel_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o have_v abundance_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o perfect_a felicity_n with_o privation_n or_o want_n of_o all_o evil_a heâ—ueâ—â—_n the_o heaven_n also_o geve_v influence_n of_o constancy_n steadfastness_n and_o durabilitie_n to_o thing_n against_o the_o fluxabilitie_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o other_o heaven_n the_o order_n whereof_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n follow_v the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n of_o the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o pythagorian_n and_o other_o ancient_a natural_a philosopher_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v move_v yet_o not_o by_o a_o right_a forth_o motion_n loco_fw-la but_o circuler_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o place_n the_o which_o error_n both_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o the_o astronomer_n doâ—_n confute_v and_o reproove_v by_o evident_a cause_n and_o manifest_a demonstration_n for_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o nature_n immoveable_a so_o likewise_o in_o move_v and_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v natural_o move_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o part_n yet_o to_o move_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o without_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o sphere_n it_o be_v impossible_a be_v found_v and_o establish_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n the_o which_o of_o itself_o be_v natural_o immooveable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o heavyne_n consist_v earth_n whereas_o otherwise_o every_o part_n that_o be_v move_v shall_v ascend_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o heavy_a thing_n bâ—t_v there_o be_v find_v nothing_o heavy_a that_o do_v not_o natural_o enclyne_v direct_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v actual_o descend_v thither_o if_o it_o have_v no_o impediment_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o resist_v it_o and_o when_o it_o touch_v there_o or_o be_v come_v thither_o will_v still_o rest_v and_o remain_v there_o and_o hereby_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n centre_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n be_v not_o move_v the_o wâ—ich_a thing_n the_o prophet_n david_n also_o affirm_v say_v fundasti_n terram_fw-la super_fw-la stabilitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la that_o be_v thou_o found_v the_o earth_n upon_o his_o stability_n 130._o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n earth_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o it_o appear_v by_o manifest_a evidence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v plain_a or_o flat_a the_o dawn_n of_o
of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxii_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n xxiii_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n twenty-five_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o twelve_o sign_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstitial_o which_o divide_v the_o four_o time_n of_o the_o year_n fol._n xxvii_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o her_o motion_n and_o property_n fol._n xxix_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n fol._n thirty_o the_o declaration_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o be_v find_v the_o place_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n fol._n xxxi_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n fol._n xxxiii_o of_o time_n and_o the_o definition_n thereof_o fol._n xxxv_o of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o diverse_a beginning_n and_o reckon_n or_o computation_n have_v thereof_o in_o old_a tyme._n fol._n xxxvi_o of_o the_o month_n and_o of_o his_o difference_n fol._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o week_n fol._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n fol._n eod_a of_o hour_n fol._n xl_o the_o make_n &_o use_n of_o a_o universal_a dyal_n for_o the_o day_n fol._n xli_o of_o certain_a particular_a dial_n mural_a &_o horizontal_n fol._n xliii_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n for_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n fol._n xlv_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tide_n or_o rise_v &_o fall_v of_o the_o sea_n fol._n xlviii_o of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n fol._n l._n of_o the_o bright_a &_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n li._n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o part_n the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n fol._n liiii_o the_o composition_n of_o card_n for_o the_o sea_n fol._n lvi_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o lodestone_n call_v in_o latin_a magnes_n and_o in_o spanish_a piedrayman_n fol._n lxii_o the_o make_n of_o the_o mariner_n compass_v for_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxiii_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n that_o the_o compass_n have_v to_o northea_v or_o northwe_v whereby_o be_v know_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n fol._n lxiiii_o the_o introduction_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o naviga_fw-la fol._n lxvii_o the_o make_v and_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabie_n with_o the_o which_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxviii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o altitude_n anâ—_n how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n may_v well_o be_v know_v by_o the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n fol._n lxxi_o the_o make_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n wherewith_o the_o mariner_n take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxii_o how_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o north_n star_n fol._n lxxiii_o the_o composition_n &_o use_n of_o a_o instrument_n by_o the_o which_o without_o observe_v the_o south_n sun_n or_o midday_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o hour_n that_o be_v fol._n lxxv_o of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v run_v for_o a_o degree_n according_a unto_o diverse_a course_n fol._n lxxviii_o how_o to_o set_v or_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o card_n of_o navigation_n fol._n lxxx_o of_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o a_o instrument_n general_a to_o know_v the_o hour_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v fol._n eod_a finis_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o abel_n jeffes_n for_o richard_n watkins_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o first_o inventour_n of_o artes._n isis._n ceres_n the_o sicilian_n saturn_n give_v law_n to_o the_o latin_n tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o gâ—lden_a worlie_n and_o â—aigne_v of_o saâ—urnâ—_n the_o worthy_a fact_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n sicilia_n spaynâ—_n reform_v the_o triumph_n and_o victory_n of_o charles_n the_o fyâ—th_n mule_n horse_n and_o horseman_n bellerophoâ—_n wear_v of_o weapon_n and_o armour_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n take_v prisoner_n the_o christian_a faith_n â—nlarged_v the_o sumptuous_a building_n and_o riches_n of_o spain_n the_o indies_n navy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n new_a land_n and_o island_n discover_v peâ—u_n the_o strait_n of_o magaâ—â—anes_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o canary_n religion_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n have_v ever_o travail_v into_o fâ—r_a country_n the_o antiquity_n of_o navigation_n argonanti_fw-la colchos_n the_o art_n of_o navigation_n thing_n parteyn_a to_o navigation_n the_o lodestone_n false_o call_v in_o english_a adamant_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v magnes_n charles_n the_o 5._o great_a than_o the_o hero_n of_o old_a â—yme_n universal_a benefit_n comparison_n with_o the_o antique_n pliny_n navigation_n of_o oldâ—_n timâ—_n the_o perfection_n of_o art_n at_o this_o day_n the_o rudeness_n of_o the_o antiquieâ—_n augâ—rium_fw-la the_o north_n star_n the_o voyage_n of_o solomon_n to_o tharsis_n and_o ophir_n the_o first_o inventour_n of_o â—â—â—igation_n commodity_n &_o difficulty_n of_o navigaâ—iâ—â—_n the_o ignorance_n of_o pilot_n the_o goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n three_o difference_n of_o creature_n corporal_a â—â—â—â—tures_n man_n be_v call_v all_o creaturesâ—_n and_o the_o less_o world_n man_n compare_v to_o the_o woâ—ld_n all_o that_o mooâ—eth_v be_v move_v by_o a_o otâ—er_n immoveable_a the_o intellective_a soul_n man_n know_v part_n of_o all_o thing_n two_o motion_n in_o man_n primum_fw-la mobile_a rational_a motion_n irrational_a motion_n what_o be_v the_o world_n or_o mundus_n a_o munditiâ—_n that_o be_v clearness_n or_o fairâ—â—nesse_n eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o faâ—renesse_n and_o beauty_n of_o thâ—_n world_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o centre_n of_o â—â—e_z sphere_n the_o axis_fw-la and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o five_o â—lement_n the_o five_o essence_n be_v incorruptible_a what_o be_v element_n the_o inferior_a â—lements_n be_v not_o pure_a nor_o â—â—mple_a the_o element_n be_v divisible_a into_o part_n the_o commiâ—â—tion_n of_o element_n pure_a &_o simplâ—_n element_n caâ—_n not_o be_v see_v the_o division_n of_o element_n what_o be_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n division_n of_o the_o world_n into_o celestial_a and_o elemental_a quintae_fw-la essentia_fw-la thâ—_n order_n of_o element_n earth_n waâ—â—â—_n air_n fire_n the_o fourâ—â—_n of_o the_o water_n thâ—_n ocean_n sâ—â—_n psal._n 107._o job._n 38._o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n abhor_v empâ—â—â—â—s_a the_o earth_n be_v not_o pâ—â—fecâ—ly_o round_o division_n of_o the_o ayrâ—_n into_o threâ—_n regionâ—_n the_o hygh_a air_n be_v incombustible_a the_o order_n of_o the_o heaveâ—â—_n the_o firmament_n the_o planet_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n the_o heaveâ—_n of_o water_n psal._n 148._o daniel_n 3._o the_o move_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a thâ—_n coldness_n of_o the_o christalinâ—â—â—aâ—â—n_n the_o heauâ—n_n of_o the_o first_o movable_a the_o heaâ—eâ—_n call_v emperiuâ—_n be_v not_o move_v &_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—â—aniâ—ie_n of_o christ_n in_o â—he_n imperial_a heaven_n three_o order_n of_o angel_n the_o â—â—periall_a â—eaven_n prâ—seruâ—th_v â—ll_o the_o 〈◊〉_d heâ—ueâ—â—_n opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v molus_n in_o loco_fw-la the_o â—arth_n be_v immoveable_a all_o heavy_a thing_n incline_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o earth_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n psal._n 130._o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o â—he_n moon_n how_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o the_o air_n be_v actium_n and_o passive_a and_o not_o perfect_o round_a the_o fyrâ—_n be_v â—ound_v how_o the_o fyrâ—_n be_v move_v how_o the_o air_n be_v move_v the_o moon_n venus_n mercuri_n the_o sun_n mars_n the_o starry_a heaven_n oâ—_n firmament_n the_o crystalline_a heaven_n first_o movable_a how_o the_o fiâ—st_o movable_a draw_v the_o other_o heaâ—â—â—s_n the_o right_a and_o crooked_a or_o obliqne_a spherâ—_n the_o x._o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o equality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o first_o movable_n the_o pole_n aâ—tyke_n the_o horâ—e_n north_n star_n pole_n antarâ—ike_n the_o crossâ—â—eerâ—_n unto_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a zodiac_n thâ—_n twelve_o sign_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n how_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n division_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n division_n of_o the_o sign_n into_o degree_n division_n of_o the_o zodiac_n by_o latitude_n the_o ecliptic_a line_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n in_o the_o zodiac_n the_o figure_n oâ—_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n beside_o
the_o art_n of_o navigation_n contain_v a_o compendious_a description_n of_o the_o sphere_n with_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a instrument_n and_o rule_n for_o navigation_n and_o exemplify_v by_o many_o demonstration_n write_a by_o martin_n cortes_n spanyarde_n english_v out_o of_o spanish_a by_o richard_n eden_n and_o now_o new_o correct_v and_o amend_v in_o diverse_a place_n ¶_o at_o london_n print_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o richard_n watkins_n 1589._o ¶_o to_o the_o right_a worshipful_a sir_n william_n garerd_v knight_n and_o master_n thomas_n lodge_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o honourable_a fellowship_n or_o society_n as_o well_o of_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n as_o of_o merchant_n adventurer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o land_n territory_n land_n &_o signory_n unknowen_a and_o not_o before_o their_o first_o adventure_n or_o enterprise_n by_o sea_n or_o navigation_n common_o frequent_v and_o to_o the_o right_a worshipful_a the_o consulle_n assistant_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o society_n richard_n eden_n wysh_v health_n and_o prosperity_n what_o so_o ever_o he_o be_v right_a honourable_a and_o worshipful_a that_o first_o believe_v that_o the_o frame_n and_o coaptation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n with_o the_o function_n office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a unity_n to_o a_o common_a ministration_n do_v represent_v a_o lively_a image_n &_o similitude_n of_o a_o perfect_a common_a wealth_n i_o think_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o vulgar_a judgement_n or_o object_n mind_n but_o rather_o of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a &_o humane_a thing_n for_o he_o see_v that_o as_o in_o the_o small_a native_a seed_n of_o all_o grow_a or_o live_v thing_n be_v contain_v the_o form_n that_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o perfection_n so_o in_o certain_a small_a and_o obscure_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n consist_v no_o small_a increase_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o whole_a he_o see_v likewise_o that_o herein_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n represent_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o world_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v divers_a part_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a action_n &_o motion_n great_o differ_v in_o form_n number_n and_o quantity_n yet_o all_o the_o same_o to_o be_v so_o knit_v together_o and_o so_o to_o consent_v in_o one_o uniformity_n to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o a_o great_a concord_n &_o harmony_n can_v not_o be_v imagine_v then_o be_v proportion_v by_o the_o friendly_a unity_n of_o diverse_a and_o contrary_a he_o see_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o such_o a_o mutual_a compassion_n of_o part_n to_o part_n and_o member_n to_o member_n by_o one_o common_a sense_n existent_n in_o they_o all_o that_o no_o one_o part_n or_o member_n can_v feel_v either_o joy_n or_o pain_n but_o that_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o other_o be_v partaker_n thereof_o more_o or_o less_o if_o they_o be_v lively_a member_n and_o not_o wither_v or_o otherwise_o unsensate_a by_o reason_n of_o dead_a flesh_n which_o only_o by_o cut_v and_o burn_v aught_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o sound_n and_o whole_a but_o as_o in_o man_n who_o plato_n call_v the_o less_o world_n the_o vigour_n and_o agility_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o mind_n never_o cease_v from_o continual_a move_n but_o be_v ever_o exercise_v in_o excogitation_n &_o invention_n of_o great_a thing_n herein_o resemble_v god_n who_o carat_n it_o bear_v by_o providence_n foresee_v and_o by_o intelligence_n understanding_n and_o devise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o what_o to_o be_v eschew_v do_v immmediat_o move_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o faculty_n power_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o even_o so_o in_o the_o great_a world_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o universal_a counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o man_n have_v elect_v &_o appoint_v certain_a principal_a man_n to_o bear_v like_o rule_n &_o authority_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o have_v the_o intellective_a soul_n in_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n to_o move_v and_o command_v the_o same_o to_o prince_n therefore_o counsaylour_n ruler_n governor_n and_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o most_o intellective_a and_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n have_v god_n and_o nature_n give_v preeminence_n and_o governaunce_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o by_o their_o providence_n wisdom_n and_o aid_n it_o may_v universal_o flourish_v not_o only_o by_o just_a administration_n of_o good_a law_n with_o due_a correction_n of_o malefactor_n but_o also_o by_o liberal_a reward_v of_o such_o as_o have_v well_o deserve_v and_o especial_o by_o maynteinance_n of_o such_o art_n and_o science_n as_o the_o common_a wealth_n can_v not_o well_o be_v without_o and_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o apply_v of_o my_o similitude_n i_o say_v that_o what_o so_o ever_o virtue_n what_o so_o ever_o arte._n or_o the_o ingenious_a industry_n of_o man_n have_v to_o this_o day_n invent_v all_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o benevolence_n and_o liberality_n of_o such_o as_o have_v honourable_o maintain_v and_o free_o reward_v the_o travayle_n pain_n and_o charge_n of_o they_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o life_n good_n and_o wit_n as_o many_o have_v do_v in_o the_o invention_n of_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a art_n and_o science_n for_o even_o as_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n with_o seasonable_a weather_n and_o favourable_a influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o planet_n cause_v fruitefulnes_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o contrariwise_o barrenness_n by_o the_o contrary_a even_o so_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n nourish_v augment_v and_o amplify_v all_o art_n and_o science_n by_o liberality_n and_o extinguish_v the_o same_o by_o miserable_a covetousness_n and_o parcimonie_n and_o although_o in_o some_o man_n of_o rare_a and_o noble_a nature_n the_o desire_n of_o honour_n and_o fame_n only_o for_o virtue_n sake_n and_o study_v toward_o their_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v move_v they_o in_o manner_n to_o their_o own_o undo_n through_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n to_o set_v forth_o and_o invent_v diverse_a thing_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o other_o rather_o than_o for_o their_o owneâ—_n yet_o undoubted_o who_o so_o well_o consyder_v and_o indifferent_o weigh_v that_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v find_v and_o see_v by_o daily_a experience_n that_o in_o manner_n only_a munificence_n liberality_n and_o reward_n or_o the_o hope_n thereof_o geve_v spur_n to_o they_o that_o attempt_v great_a and_o virtuous_a enterprise_n as_o i_o can_v more_o large_o prove_v by_o so_o many_o testimony_n of_o history_n both_o holy_a &_o profane_a that_o the_o rehearsal_n thereof_o shall_v be_v but_o tedious_a and_o not_o great_o necessary_a for_o my_o purpose_n especial_o write_v unto_o your_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o who_o munificence_n and_o liberality_n i_o have_v have_v great_a experience_n both_o in_o myself_o and_o other_o who_o by_o your_o aid_n and_o maintenance_n have_v attempt_v &_o perform_v many_o goodly_a invention_n vyage_n navigation_n and_o discovery_n of_o land_n and_o sea_n heretofore_o unknowen_a wherein_o what_o great_a charge_v you_o have_v sustain_v and_o how_o liberal_a and_o constant_a you_o have_v beeâ—_n in_o further_a the_o same_o do_v well_o declare_v thâ—t_v hitherto_o you_o be_v rather_o loser_n than_o gainer_n thereby_o the_o which_o thing_n doubtless_o be_v more_o to_o your_o commendation_n in_o that_o it_o may_v hereby_o appear_v that_o you_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o rather_o for_o knowledge_n and_o virtue_n sake_n then_o for_o covetousness_n of_o gain_n as_o be_v furthermore_o well_o know_v by_o your_o first_o vyage_n of_o discovery_n attempt_v to_o cathay_n by_o the_o north-east_n sea_n upon_o certain_a loss_n and_o detriment_n for_o uncertain_a hope_n either_o of_o gain_n or_o of_o any_o such_o way_n to_o be_v find_v otherwise_o then_o by_o certain_a likely_a conjecture_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o shine_a flower_n of_o marchasyte_n which_o outward_o appear_v in_o mineral_n mountain_n be_v sign_n and_o token_n whereby_o be_v conjecture_v what_o metal_n be_v contain_v therein_o and_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v or_o not_o and_o although_o it_o sometime_o so_o chance_n that_o such_o sign_n be_v failable_a show_v more_o in_o appearance_n than_o they_o contain_v in_o substance_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o sign_n token_n or_o show_v to_o be_v contemn_v but_o rather_o earnest_o to_o be_v follow_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o follow_v the_o same_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o rich_a mine_n of_o metal_n as_o georgius_n agricola_n in_o his_o book_n
i_o say_v that_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o have_v bring_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n into_o a_o brief_a compendiousness_n geve_v infayleable_a principle_n navigation_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n describe_v the_o practice_n and_o speculation_n of_o the_o same_o geve_v also_o true_a rule_n to_o mariner_n navigation_n and_o show_v way_n to_o pilotte_n by_o teach_v they_o the_o make_n and_o use_v of_o instrument_n to_o know_v and_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n or_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n how_o to_o order_v their_o card_n and_o compass_n for_o navigation_n geve_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n teach_v they_o furthermore_o the_o make_n of_o dyalle_n both_o for_o the_o day_n and_o for_o the_o night_n so_o certain_a that_o in_o all_o place_n they_o shall_v show_v the_o true_a hour_n without_o default_n and_o have_v likewise_o declare_v the_o secret_a property_n of_o the_o lode_n stone_n magnes_n with_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o northea_n and_o northwe_v common_o call_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n with_o also_o instrument_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v or_o do_v be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v presumpteous_o do_v or_o speak_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v well_o do_v or_o write_v it_o be_v from_o above_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o thus_o shall_v they_o that_o now_o live_v and_o likewise_o they_o that_o shall_v succeed_v we_o see_v and_o perceive_v how_o much_o more_o the_o world_n owe_v and_o be_v behold_v to_o your_o majesty_n than_o be_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_n to_o their_o isis._n antique_n she_o give_v they_o letter_n to_o read_v but_o your_o majesty_n have_v give_v rule_n and_o order_n to_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o profit_n of_o isis_n be_v only_o for_o one_o province_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o ensue_v of_o your_o do_n be_v universal_a for_o all_o province_n and_o nation_n and_o for_o all_o sea_n aswell_o to_o go_v to_o place_n discover_v as_o also_o to_o discover_v land_n and_o region_n yet_o unknowen_a pliny_n if_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n have_v reach_v that_o we_o have_v obtain_v timâ—_n the_o indies_n have_v not_o now_o be_v to_o discover_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v esteem_v a_o miracle_n unto_o we_o as_o at_o the_o time_n when_o carthage_n flourish_v that_o one_o agnus_n go_v forth_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o cadiz_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o end_n of_o arabia_n neither_o will_v cornelius_n nepos_n have_v write_v it_o for_o so_o famous_a a_o thing_n that_o a_o certain_a man_n fly_v from_o king_n latinus_n come_v from_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o aswell_o navigation_n as_o other_o art_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n increase_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v come_v to_o perfection_n for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o have_v neither_o compass_n nor_o card_n of_o sail_v whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o day_n they_o lack_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o star_n until_o the_o phenitian_n find_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o first_o thaâ—_n understand_v that_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v travail_v by_o sea_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o heaven_n antiquieâ—_n and_o consider_v the_o motion_n thereof_o they_o that_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n of_o tabrobana_n whih_o in_a old_a time_n be_v call_v antitono_n carry_v for_o their_o voyage_n lyve_v bird_n augâ—rium_fw-la and_o when_o they_o think_v good_a let_v certain_a of_o they_o flee_v â—nd_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o their_o wingsâ—_n direct_v the_o hâ—lme_n and_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n they_o sail_v only_o three_o month_n in_o the_o yeerâ—_n to_o they_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v 〈…〉_o the_o time_n until_o they_o find_v it_o to_o sâ—rue_v with_o a_o forâ—_n wound_n they_o knewtson_v how_o 〈◊〉_d hâ—lpâ—_n themselves_o with_o the_o bow_n lyâ—e_n or_o side_n wind_n neither_o see_v they_o the_o north_n star_n star_n or_o seek_v it_o or_o have_v aâ—y_a knowledge_n thereof_o aâ—d_v i_o believe_v very_o that_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n which_o the_o shyppe_n of_o solomon_n make_v ophir_n sail_a to_o tharsis_n aâ—d_v ophir_n wherein_o they_o spend_v three_o yeâ—res_n although_o in_o deed_n that_o be_v no_o short_a voyage_n which_o they_o madâ—â—_n compass_a about_o â—â—dâ—a_n and_o maâ—y_v other_o province_n and_o whereas_o before_o i_o say_v that_o navigation_n by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o perfection_n i_o find_v by_o ancient_a history_n that_o tipho_n first_o find_v the_o governale_a or_o rudder_n â—â—â—igation_n dedalus_n the_o mast_n and_o shroud_n and_o icarus_n the_o sail_n the_o thirreni_fw-la find_v the_o use_n of_o the_o aâ—ker_n of_o one_o grasp_n or_o stooke_v and_o palaminus_fw-la bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n add_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o may_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o in_o these_o prosperous_a and_o fortunate_a day_n of_o your_o majesty_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o navigation_n to_o perfection_n with_o this_o my_o brief_a discourse_n as_o touch_v the_o same_o aswell_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o they_o that_o travail_n by_o land_n navigaâ—iâ—â—_n as_o by_z sea_n what_o can_v be_v a_o better_a or_o more_o charitable_a deed_n then_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o way_n that_o wander_v what_o can_v be_v more_o difficult_a then_o to_o guide_v a_o ship_n engoulf_v where_o only_a water_n and_o heaven_n maybe_o see_v one_o of_o the_o four_o most_o difficult_a thing_n whereof_o solomon_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o proverbe_n be_v the_o voyage_n of_o a_o ship_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o galfrede_v expound_v say_v that_o in_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o fearful_a or_o more_o dangerous_a then_o to_o adventure_v life_n in_o a_o thin_a and_o weak_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o for_o a_o man_n to_o commâ—t_v himself_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o furious_a wind_n among_o the_o tempest_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o to_o hazard_v that_o be_v love_v so_o well_o o_o how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o same_o seem_v difficult_a to_o solomon_n if_o at_o these_o day_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o pilotte_n can_v scarce_o read_v pilot_n and_o be_v scarce_o of_o capacity_n to_o learn_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n goveâ—â—â—â—â—_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n that_o the_o governall_a or_o steerage_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o expert_a man_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n he_o shall_v see_v that_o now_o adays_o the_o ignorant_a presume_v to_o govern_v other_o which_o be_v never_o able_a to_o rule_v or_o govern_v themselves_o i_o most_o humble_o desire_v your_o majesty_n to_o receive_v in_o good_a part_n this_o my_o poor_a service_n which_o although_o it_o be_v little_a yet_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o thâ—_n greatness_n of_o your_o regal_a person_n it_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o theâ—_n great_a the_o profit_n aâ—d_v commodity_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d notorious_a and_o the_o benefit_n that_o thereby_o may_v be_v receyve_v be_v universal_a if_o therefore_o when_o your_o majesty_n shall_v find_v yourself_o release_v from_o great_a affair_n it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o feed_v your_o eye_n with_o these_o my_o travail_n you_o shall_v find_v therein_o many_o new_a delectable_a and_o witty_a thing_n with_o also_o many_o profitable_a and_o certain_a rule_n both_o to_o read_v and_o understand_v to_o conclude_v i_o eftsoon_o make_v humble_a petition_n to_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v what_o i_o write_v as_o to_o respect_v the_o intent_n of_o my_o write_n and_o not_o the_o gift_n but_o the_o affection_n and_o good_a will_n that_o remain_v in_o i_o to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n which_o entreat_v of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o universal_a principle_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o general_a distinction_n of_o creature_n the_o infinite_a god_n the_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n create_v three_o order_n of_o creature_n differ_v in_o kind_n creature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corporal_a as_o the_o element_n spiritual_a as_o angel_n and_o compound_v of_o these_o two_o as_o man._n the_o corporal_a nature_n be_v divide_v into_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n â—â—â—â—tures_n as_o the_o star_n or_o into_o dark_a and_o thick_a body_n as_o earth_n and_o metal_n either_o into_o diaphane_a or_o transparent_a body_n as_o air_n and_o water_n of_o these_o creature_n as_o say_v saint_n gregory_n some_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o sâ—ones_n some_o live_v as_o tree_n and_o other_o have_v
sense_n as_o beast_n other_o understanding_n as_o man_n who_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v call_v all_o creature_n world_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n where_o he_o say_v go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n be_v man_n call_v of_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n microcosmos_n that_o be_v the_o less_o world_n woâ—ld_n in_o the_o which_o we_o contemplate_v thing_n of_o no_o less_o admiration_n then_o in_o the_o great_a world_n the_o similitude_n between_o they_o both_o be_v that_o even_o as_o the_o great_a world_n and_o the_o whole_a globe_n or_o sphere_n thereof_o be_v move_v by_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n of_o a_o intellective_a substance_n or_o a_o angel_n even_o so_o be_v this_o for_o as_o aristotle_n write_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v move_v immoveable_a be_v move_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o other_o as_o man_n be_v move_v by_o the_o internal_a or_o inward_a form_n that_o be_v within_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o intellective_a soul_n that_o be_v proper_a unto_o he_o in_o like_o manner_n in_o the_o great_a world_n be_v find_v divers_a mooveable_a thing_n all_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o immovable_a mover_n so_o in_o man_n be_v find_v many_o thing_n move_v by_o diverse_a motion_n soul_n which_o be_v all_o refer_v to_o his_o intellective_a soul_n the_o great_a world_n contain_v the_o creature_n within_o itself_o and_o consequent_o be_v all_o real_o as_o have_v nothing_o without_o it_o even_o so_o man_n by_o knowledge_n be_v all_o and_o know_v all_o thing_n thing_n and_o nothing_o natural_o be_v â—id_v from_o he_o or_o unknowen_a to_o he_o again_o in_o this_o less_o humane_a world_n be_v two_o motion_n intellective_a and_o sensuâ—â—â—_n man_n 〈…〉_o the_o great_a world_n have_v two_o local_a â—_z the_o one_o wherewith_o the_o first_o mooveable_a be_v move_v and_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n mobile_a and_o be_v call_v rational_a move_n motion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o move_n of_o the_o other_o sphere_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n and_o be_v call_v irrational_a move_n motion_n but_o now_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o world_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o great_a ¶_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n world_n and_o the_o other_o work_n of_o god_n that_o be_v contain_v therein_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o thing_n visible_a and_o yet_o unsearchable_a moses_n and_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n witness_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o mâ—ndus_n a_o movendo_fw-la munditiâ—_n because_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a move_n and_o never_o in_o rest_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o cosmos_fw-la fairâ—â—nesse_n which_o signify_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a and_o so_o name_v it_o because_o of_o the_o marvelous_a ornament_n thereof_o and_o diversity_n of_o element_n with_o the_o resplendence_n or_o shine_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o doubtless_o nothing_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o corporal_a eye_n of_o man_n more_o beautâ—full_a than_o it_o be_v in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o divine_a philosopher_n plato_n affirm_v world_n that_o eye_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o and_o to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n which_o also_o for_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o be_v call_v spherical_a world_n because_o that_o sphera_fw-la in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n signify_v a_o round_a body_n the_o thyrd_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n sphere_n theodosius_n say_v that_o the_o sphere_n be_v a_o whole_a and_o corporal_a figure_n under_o one_o superficial_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v from_o the_o which_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v direct_o to_o the_o circumference_n sphere_n be_v equal_a this_o poyut_n or_o prick_v be_v call_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n according_a to_o euclid_n it_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o circumference_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n which_o be_v turn_v round_o about_o his_o diameter_n that_o be_v fix_v until_o it_o return_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a place_n again_o as_o where_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sphere_n pass_v a_o right_a line_n and_o thextremity_n or_o end_n thereof_o touch_v in_o the_o circumference_n and_o this_o line_n imagine_v be_v call_v the_o axis_n world_n or_o exeltree_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o pale_n upon_o this_o axis_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n move_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v â—_o difference_n between_o element_n â—â—mple_a and_o elementate_n and_o the_o fyfte_n be_v calâ—ed_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la the_o quint_n essence_n or_o fyfte_a substance_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o differ_v from_o all_o element_n and_o thing_n elemental_a aswell_o in_o matter_n as_o in_o form_n and_o no_o less_o in_o nature_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v in_o itself_o no_o contrariety_n be_v certain_o without_o corruption_n and_o hereof_o come_v it_o that_o the_o philosopher_n call_v the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n the_o fyfth_o substance_n or_o fyfth_o essence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incoâ—ruptibilitie_n thereof_o element_n be_v that_o whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v coâ—â—ounded_v it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o composition_n and_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o compound_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o water_n nor_o the_o fire_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o or_o about_o â—s_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a element_n for_o these_o element_n do_v sometime_o mingle_v themselves_o one_o with_o another_o and_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v near_o together_o and_o touch_v one_o another_o of_o these_o element_n every_o part_n be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o every_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v call_v fire_n and_o every_o part_n of_o earth_n be_v call_v earth_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v call_v simple_a body_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o compound_n and_o mix_v body_n element_n they_o be_v divisible_a into_o part_n of_o diverse_a form_z and_o of_o the_o commixtion_n of_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v diverse_a thing_n of_o sundry_a kynde_n these_o four_o that_o be_v to_o mean_v earth_n air_n water_n and_o fire_n although_o they_o be_v name_v simple_a but_o in_o respect_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o be_v they_o the_o element_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beginning_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o compounde_n and_o mixte_n a_o pure_a element_n can_v not_o be_v see_v â—lâ—â—mentate_n forasmuch_o as_o that_o that_o be_v pure_a lack_v colour_n and_o that_o that_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v not_o visible_a the_o element_n as_o say_v isodorus_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o imperial_a heaven_n be_v replenish_v with_o angel_n the_o air_n with_o bird_n the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o the_o land_n with_o man_n and_o other_o beast_n elementate_n be_v every_o body_n compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n not_o that_o they_o be_v element_n formal_o but_o virtual_o in_o mixed_a body_n this_o know_v we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o region_n celestial_a and_o elemental_a elemental_a the_o region_n elemental_a which_o be_v continual_o subject_a to_o alteration_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o element_n which_o be_v earth_n water_n air_n and_o fire_n these_o element_n the_o greek_n call_v yctogia_n for_o the_o communion_n and_o concord_n that_o they_o have_v between_o themselves_o the_o heavenly_a or_o etherial_a region_n call_v quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la essentia_fw-la compass_v and_o contain_v the_o elemental_a world_n within_o it_o the_o fyfth_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n element_n the_o earth_n after_o the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o prick_n or_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n call_v the_o centre_n to_o the_o which_o they_o assign_v the_o low_a place_n next_o unto_o the_o earth_n earth_n and_o about_o it_o the_o water_n occupy_v the_o second_o place_n waâ—â—â—_n and_o the_o air_n the_o thyrd_o air_n the_o fire_n be_v high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o element_n fire_n and_o it_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o water_n have_v two_o superficial_o water_n one_o which_o be_v call_v concave_a or_o halowâ—_n the_o other_o convex_n or_o embow_v you_o may_v compare_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o concave_n to_o a_o dish_n or_o a_o bowl_n who_o outward_a part_n be_v call_v convex_n as_o touch_v the_o concave_n the_o water_n compass_v about_o the_o earth_n leave_v discover_v that_o part_n that_o serve_v for_o the_o
the_o day_n or_o day_n spring_n shall_v equal_o and_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n sun_n as_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n but_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o appear_v first_o to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n which_o beginning_n at_o one_o instant_a they_o of_o jerusalem_n see_v it_o begin_v at_o four_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n and_o we_o of_o andalusie_n in_o spain_n at_o one_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v hereby_o that_o to_o they_o it_o nighten_v three_o hour_n soon_o than_o unto_o we_o in_o spain_n and_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o here_o some_o may_v move_v a_o doubt_n say_v that_o on_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v see_v many_o mountain_n round_o and_o consequent_o many_o great_a uallye_n and_o plain_n with_o many_o diversity_n of_o sundry_a other_o deep_a and_o unequal_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o true_o be_v call_v round_o to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o in_o two_o manner_n the_o earth_n be_v call_v and_o understand_v to_o be_v round_o as_o after_o one_o manner_n speak_v precise_o it_o be_v call_v round_o as_o a_o circle_v or_o a_o sphere_n which_o we_o call_v round_o because_o that_o all_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n thereof_o to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a the_o other_o roundness_n be_v considere_v without_o this_o preciseness_n and_o be_v such_o as_o not_o by_o all_o his_o part_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o his_o midst_n or_o centre_n but_o have_v some_o part_n hygh_o and_o some_o low_a yet_o not_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o may_v destroy_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o if_o in_o a_o bowl_n there_o weâ—e_o certain_a clyfte_n or_o hole_n it_o shall_v not_o thereby_o leave_v to_o be_v round_o although_o not_o perfect_o or_o precise_o round_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v auerrois_n that_o although_o both_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o the_o element_n be_v of_o round_a form_n yet_o differ_v they_o in_o this_o that_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n have_v perfect_a roundness_n and_o the_o element_n not_o as_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o mountain_n and_o uales_fw-la the_o sea_n by_o his_o increase_n and_o decrease_v the_o air_n also_o for_o his_o nearness_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o by_o his_o contrariety_n do_v sometime_o do_v and_o sometime_o suffer_v that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v sometime_o active_a and_o sometime_o passive_a round_a so_o that_o follow_v the_o one_o it_o flee_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o also_o lack_v perfect_a roundness_n but_o the_o fire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v spherical_a may_v therefore_o be_v call_v spherical_a or_o round_o â—ound_v the_o viij_o chapter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o all_o the_o element_n be_v whole_o mooveable_a by_o local_a motion_n except_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o toss_v by_o the_o wind_n the_o fire_n as_o say_v aristotle_n be_v move_v circuler_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o day_n move_v and_o be_v draw_v of_o the_o circlesâ—_n that_o embrace_v it_o or_o compass_v it_o about_o as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n and_o other_o fyerie_a exhalation_n contain_v and_o engender_v in_o it_o which_o be_v carry_v with_o this_o motion_n conclude_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o with_o this_o motion_n be_v the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n violent_o carry_v about_o move_v as_o the_o other_o impression_n therein_o do_v show_v the_o inferior_a part_n be_v move_v by_o divers_a motion_n that_o be_v to_o mean_v lateral_o as_o by_o experience_n we_o see_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v moon_n the_o moon_n with_o her_o heaven_n or_o sphere_n by_o her_o proper_a motion_n geve_v she_o turn_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o xxvii_o day_n and_o seven_o hour_n with_o xv_o minute_n venus_n venus_n mercuri_n mercuri_n and_o the_o sun_n sun_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o fyve_o day_n with_o fyve_o hour_n and_o forty_o and_o niene_n minute_n mars_n mars_n in_o two_o year_n jupiter_n in_o twelve_o year_n saturn_n in_o thirty_o year_n the_o eight_o heaven_n which_o be_v the_o firmament_n or_o starry_a heaven_n firmament_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a motion_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nienth_fw-mi heaven_n upon_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n and_o upon_o these_o two_o point_n accomplysh_v his_o revolution_n in_o seven_o thousand_o year_n this_o motion_n be_v call_v motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v heaven_n the_o tremble_a motion_n or_o motion_n of_o access_n and_o recess_n the_o nienth_n heaven_n end_v his_o motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o forty_o and_o niene_n thousand_o year_n and_o by_o this_o motion_n move_v the_o eight_o heaven_n tâ—e_v ten_o heaven_n call_v primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n movable_a and_o in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n perform_v one_o revolution_n and_o with_o the_o mighty_a force_n and_o swyftnesse_n of_o his_o motion_n carri_v with_o he_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o make_v they_o to_o geve_v the_o same_o turn_n in_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n where_o as_o nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o keep_v the_o course_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n heaâ—â—â—s_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o ant_n or_o pismire_n shall_v go_v about_o the_o wheéle_v of_o a_o mill_n contrary_a to_o the_o move_n of_o the_o wheel_n before_o the_o ant_n in_o go_v still_o forward_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o the_o point_n from_o whenee_n she_o first_o depart_v which_o be_v once_o about_o or_o one_o turn_n the_o wheéle_v shall_v in_o that_o space_n make_v many_o turn_n the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o substance_n and_o by_o accident_n by_o substance_n into_o ten_o sphere_n as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o accident_n spherâ—_n into_o a_o right_a sphere_n and_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a sphere_n they_o have_v the_o right_a sphere_n that_o dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o be_v call_v right_a because_o to_o they_o the_o pâ—les_n be_v equal_o in_o the_o horizon_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o figure_n follow_v sphere_n the_o sphere_n be_v compound_v of_o ten_o circle_n imagine_v and_o as_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sphere_n syxe_v of_o they_o be_v great_a and_o four_o less_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v that_o which_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o have_v his_o centre_n with_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o two_o coluri_n the_o horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n the_o less_o circle_n be_v that_o that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a part_n these_o be_v the_o two_o tropyke_n and_o two_o poler_n circle_n the_o x._o chapter_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o circle_n that_o devide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n equinoctial_a and_o be_v by_o every_o part_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o greateâ—_n circle_n in_o the_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o those_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o sphere_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o primum_fw-la mobile_a or_o first_o movable_a this_o circle_n for_o his_o equality_n and_o regularitie_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o zodiac_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o eightâ—_n sphere_n and_o also_o then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o gird_v the_o world_n round_o about_o by_o east_n and_o west_n night_n it_o be_v call_v equinoctial_a because_o this_o word_n equinoctium_n signifi_v equality_n of_o nyghte_n and_o day_n whereof_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o night_n and_o then_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o zone_n or_o girdle_n of_o the_o first_o mooveable_a movable_n for_o even_o as_o a_o girdle_n do_v gird_v a_o man_n by_o the_o midst_n so_o do_v this_o circle_n gird_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o the_o pole_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o first_o moveable_a be_v move_v one_o of_o these_o imagine_v on_o our_o paâ—te_n
23_o 55_o 14_o 38_o 47_o 17_o 53_o 36_o 7_o 68_o 22_o 29_o 83_o 7_o 19_o 9_o 59_o 16_o 24_o 54_o 49_o 39_o 46_o 38_o 54_o 35_o 16_o 69_o 21_o 30_o 84_o 6_o 16_o 10_o 59_o 5_o 25_o 54_o 23_o 40_o 45_o 58_o 55_o 34_o 25_o 70_o 20_o 31_o 85_o 5_o 14_o 11_o 58_o 54_o 26_o 53_o 56_o 41_o 45_o 17_o 56_o 33_o 33_o 71_o 1â—_n 32_o 86_o 4_o 11_o 12_o 58_o 41_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 42_o 44_o 35_o 57_o 32_o 41_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 87_o 3_o 8_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 28_o 52_o 59_o 43_o 43_o 53_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 73_o 17_o 33_o 88_o 2_o 5_o 14_o 58_o 13_o 29_o 52_o 29_o 44_o 43_o 10_o 59_o 30_o 54_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 89_o 1_o 3_o 15_o 57_o 57_o 30_o 51_o 58_o 45_o 42_o 26_o 60_o 30_o 0_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 90_o 0_o 0_o the_o xviii_o chapter_n of_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o latter_a author_n it_o may_v here_o appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v what_o space_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n the_o ancient_a writer_n diâ—_n suppose_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o degree_n of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o in_o diverse_a country_n they_o use_v to_o count_v by_o diverse_a sort_n of_o measure_n as_o the_o latin_n count_v by_o mile_n myleâ—_n the_o greek_n by_o furlong_n furlong_n the_o spaniard_n &_o frenchman_n by_o league_n league_n the_o egyptian_n by_o sign_n or_o mark_n and_o the_o persian_n by_o saguas_fw-la but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o four_o grain_n of_o barley_n make_v a_o finger_n breadth_n grayne_n four_o finger_n fynger_n a_o hand_n breadth_n four_o hand_n a_o â—oote_n five_o foot_n foot_n a_o geometrical_a pace_n for_o two_o simple_a pase_n pase_n make_v five_o foot_n also_o 125._o geometrical_a pase_n make_v a_o furlong_n eight_o furlong_n one_o mile_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o pase_n and_o three_o mile_n one_o lâ—ague_n in_o germany_n they_o make_v league_n of_o more_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n more_o than_o in_o other_o in_o france_n they_o count_v thyrâ—ie_a league_n to_o one_o degree_n the_o spaniard_n count_v sixteen_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n and_o seventeen_o and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_v this_o difference_n that_o one_o league_n be_v big_a than_o another_o may_v come_v hereof_o that_o one_o barley_n corn_n be_v big_a than_o another_o but_o to_o our_o purpose_n let_v we_o geve_v to_o every_o league_n three_o thousand_o pase_n and_o to_o every_o pace_n fyve_o foot_n and_o so_o shall_v every_o league_n have_v xv_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o card_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o xvi_o league_n and_o two_o terce_n card_n we_o say_v that_o of_o these_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n contain_v six_o thousand_o league_n and_o in_o the_o card_n that_o have_v seventeen_o league_n and_o a_o half_a for_o a_o degree_n of_o these_o we_o say_v that_o it_o contain_v six_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o much_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n water_n may_v know_v it_o by_o multiply_v the_o circumference_n by_o seven_o so_o that_o divide_v the_o sum_n that_o rise_v thereof_o by_o twenty_o and_o two_o the_o part_n that_o rise_v of_o that_o calculation_n shall_v be_v the_o diameter_n and_o the_o half_a thereofâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o semidiameter_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n of_o the_o seveâ—_o climate_n the_o ancient_a author_n do_v also_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o superficie_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n climate_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v most_o habitable_a into_o seven_o climate_n wherein_o they_o do_v find_v to_o be_v divers_a condition_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n climate_n and_o diversity_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o other_o natural_a thing_n the_o which_o thing_n they_o perceyve_v to_o have_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o country_n as_o where_o the_o day_n of_o the_o one_o do_v increase_v or_o differ_v above_o the_o day_n of_o the_o other_o by_o half_a a_o hour_n so_o that_o the_o space_n of_o the_o superficial_a of_o the_o earth_n between_o two_o paralelle_n line_n wherein_o the_o long_a day_n do_v increase_v or_o differ_v by_o half_a a_o hour_n be_v call_v a_o climate_n the_o place_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o first_o climate_n to_o begin_v climate_n be_v distant_a in_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o 12._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12._o hour_n day_n and_o 45._o minute_n &_o the_o place_n where_o the_o last_o climate_n do_v finish_v be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 16._o hour_n and_o 15._o minute_n climate_n so_o that_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n do_v exceed_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o climate_n by_o three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 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the_o burn_a zone_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equinoctial_a 16._o degree_n the_o second_o be_v call_v dia_n sienna_n sienâ—_n sienna_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o ethiope_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o show_v the_o summer_n solstitial_a because_o that_o place_n be_v under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v direct_o over_o that_o place_n at_o mydday_n of_o the_o solsticiall_a whereby_o the_o well_o be_v then_o very_a clear_a and_o have_v in_o it_o no_o shadow_n at_o all_o as_o the_o poet_n
fyfth_o part_n of_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o full_a sea_n as_o also_o when_o it_o decrease_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o half_a ebb_n threé_o hour_n and_o half_o the_o fyfth_o of_o one_o hour_n after_o the_o full_a sea_n ¶_o the_o table_n follow_v this_o increase_a and_o decrease_v of_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o ever_o in_o equal_a quantity_n in_o the_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n they_o increase_v and_o decrease_n much_o which_o the_o mariner_n call_v high_a spring_n tide_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o all_o they_o call_v the_o high_a springe_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v at_o the_o 7._o and_o 22._o of_o the_o moon_n or_o neére_o there_o about_o they_o increase_v and_o decrease_v but_o little_a which_o the_o mariner_n call_v nepe_a tide_n low_a water_n dead_a water_n or_o low_a floodde_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n of_o certain_a sign_n which_o prognosticate_n tempest_n or_o fair_a weather_n a_o good_a pilot_n or_o mariner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v 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cloud_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n how_o much_o the_o great_a that_o circle_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o great_a shall_v be_v the_o tempest_n to_o come_v and_o if_o â—here_o shall_v be_v two_o circle_n the_o tempest_n shall_v increase_v the_o more_o and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n the_o cloud_n be_v turn_v â—edde_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o small_a tempest_n when_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o moon_n shall_v have_v a_o circle_n look_v toward_o the_o part_n where_o it_o break_v and_o from_o thence_o shall_v wound_n come_v if_o it_o depart_v or_o disperse_v equal_o fair_a weather_n shall_v follow_v when_o the_o moon_n rise_v bright_a and_o by_o the_o which_o they_o pass_v we_o see_v that_o in_o some_o oâ—e_a region_n it_o rain_v with_o one_o wound_n and_o the_o self_n same_o wound_n in_o other_o place_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n the_o north-west_n wound_n be_v dry_a in_o spain_n yet_o in_o lybia_n it_o be_v very_o moist_a and_o rainy_a the_o south_n wound_n in_o europe_n cause_v rain_n in_o most_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n name_v it_o the_o wound_n of_o water_n and_o this_o wind_n in_o palestina_n or_o jury_n be_v dry_a the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o wound_n blow_v in_o palestina_n it_o pass_v by_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n as_o by_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o pass_v not_o by_o any_o sea_n at_o al._n but_o when_o it_o blow_v in_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n it_o must_v of_o necessâ—tie_n pass_v by_o and_o over_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n or_o the_o levant_n sea_n where_o it_o gather_v moisture_n and_o cause_v rain_n the_o levant_n or_o east_n wound_n in_o malaga_n and_o gibraltar_n be_v moist_a and_o in_o shears_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v hot_a as_o hell_n the_o xx_o chapter_n of_o the_o bright_a and_o shine_a exhalation_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o tempest_n which_o the_o mariner_n call_v santelmo_n or_o corpus_fw-la sancti_fw-la ignorance_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o error_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v to_o show_v the_o natural_a cause_n hereof_o although_o among_o certain_a simple_a and_o ignorant_a people_n it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o miracle_n that_o in_o certain_a tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o mariner_n see_v certain_a shine_v and_o bright_a fire_n which_o with_o great_a superstition_n they_o kneéle_v down_o unto_o and_o pray_v unto_o affyrm_v that_o it_o be_v santelmo_n that_o appear_v unto_o they_o nicolas_n and_o not_o content_v héerewith_o some_o swear_v that_o they_o have_v seénâ—_n drop_n of_o green_a wâ—xe_n fall_v down_o other_o affirm_v that_o this_o wax_n be_v of_o such_o heat_n that_o if_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ship_n it_o do_v melt_v the_o rosin_n and_o pitch_n of_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o such_o other_o foolish_a imagination_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a brief_o to_o speak_v hereof_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o fond_a and_o ignorant_a person_n the_o exhalation_n or_o vapour_n of_o the_o gross_a â—umes_n or_o smoke_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n vapour_n be_v constrain_v or_o geather_v together_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o air_n and_o be_v thicken_v in_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o air_n next_o unto_o the_o earth_n this_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inflame_v or_o kindle_v and_o if_o it_o find_v a_o body_n whereunto_o it_o may_v cleave_v it_o abide_v in_o that_o untyll_o it_o be_v consume_v this_o fire_n be_v clear_a and_o shine_v and_o yet_o burn_v not_o the_o greéke_v call_v it_o polyduce_v pollux_n and_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o castor_n and_o pollux_n it_o be_v accustom_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o shroud_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o pike_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o pliny_n write_v and_o this_o aswell_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a smoke_n as_o also_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o much_o people_n certain_a it_o be_v flame_n that_o smoke_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o fire_n disperse_v as_o flame_n be_v a_o exhalation_n or_o evaporation_n that_o rise_v in_o manner_n of_o smoke_n from_o a_o gross_a or_o fat_a body_n and_o at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o rise_v be_v geather_v together_o be_v constrain_v into_o flame_n investure_v with_o fire_n this_o resplendence_n or_o shining_n be_v also_o often_o time_n seéne_a water_n not_o only_o in_o journey_v by_o land_n but_o also_o in_o sail_v by_o river_n and_o when_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o land_n it_o rise_v of_o the_o smoke_n that_o be_v geather_v together_o with_o the_o cold_a air_n of_o the_o night_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o river_n this_o smoke_n be_v geather_v of_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o be_v kyndele_v appear_v bright_a and_o shine_a but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o mariner_n â—hat_n be_v accustom_v to_o tempest_n to_o they_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o that_o light_n ship_n or_o such_o other_o light_v as_o they_o see_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o fume_n and_o smoke_n of_o their_o ship_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o man_n couch_v close_a and_o near_o together_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n and_o when_o a_o tempest_n rise_v the_o say_a smoke_n be_v thicken_v press_v together_o and_o beat_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v toss_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o move_v and_o take_v hold_v sometime_o on_o the_o shroud_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o top_n and_o sometime_o also_o in_o the_o poop_n or_o in_o the_o foreshyppe_n so_o that_o to_o see_v this_o light_n or_o the_o same_o to_o appear_v be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o not_o supernatural_a when_o captain_n bâ—zerra_n be_v at_o corron_n in_o the_o emperor_n navy_n with_o his_o company_n of_o soldier_n he_o chance_v to_o be_v in_o a_o tempest_n and_o see_v the_o say_a fire_n of_o santelmo_n which_o short_o after_o descend_v so_o low_o that_o the_o captain_n may_v easy_o come_v to_o it_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o cloak_n he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o little_a drop_n of_o water_n some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a shine_a fly_n fly_n call_v taros_n which_o the_o sea_n man_n some_o time_n see_v in_o a_o calm_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n and_o thus_o santelmo_n appear_v no_o more_o the_o captain_n remain_v astonish_v at_o the_o mockery_n and_o the_o other_o perceyve_v it_o to_o be_v no_o miracle_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mariner_n that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v santelmo_n mariner_n may_v rise_v of_o saint_n erasmo_n bishop_n of_o naples_n who_o as_o they_o say_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n
but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n be_v a_o patron_n and_o helper_n of_o mariner_n that_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o tempest_n this_o name_n of_o erasmo_n they_o of_o naples_n call_v ereemo_n and_o process_n of_o time_n take_v away_o one_o e._n by_o the_o figure_n of_o sincope_n remain_v the_o name_n of_o santermo_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o never_o can_v long_a keep_v any_o strange_a vocable_n call_v it_o santelmo_n turn_v r._n into_o l._n yet_o of_o this_o santelmo_n whereof_o the_o mariner_n speak_v there_o be_v neither_o scripture_n that_o make_v mention_v nor_o authority_n that_o confirm_v it_o i_o hear_v say_v that_o the_o friar_n preacher_n have_v a_o religious_a man_n preacher_n of_o commendable_a life_n and_o good_a conversation_n name_v friar_n pero_n gonzales_n bear_v in_o galizia_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n our_o lord_n do_v certain_a miracle_n by_o he_o and_o that_o this_o be_v he_o that_o shine_v and_o geve_v light_v in_o tempest_n no_o doubt_n but_o god_n work_v miracle_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o by_o his_o saint_n as_o say_v david_n but_o if_o this_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v pero_n gonzales_n author_n how_o then_o shall_v he_o be_v santelmo_n another_o difficulty_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o light_n for_o there_o be_v wrytyng_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o flesh_n which_o geve_v testimony_n heéreof_o for_o the_o poet_n uirgyll_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n write_v that_o this_o fire_n appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o julius_n ascanius_n and_o titus_n livius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n affirm_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o servius_n tullius_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n pomponius_n articus_n say_v that_o rome_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o thyrd_o year_n of_o the_o three_o olympiad_n rome_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ten_o yeére_n of_o jonathan_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 3201._o yeére_n and_o 729._o yeére_n before_o christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v the_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v seven_o and_o reign_v 244._o yeére_n king_n eusebius_n say_v they_o reign_v 246._o servius_n tullius_n reign_v 44._o yeére_n tarquinus_n superbus_n 25._o yeére_n after_o he_o so_o that_o discount_v these_o yeére_n it_o shall_v appear_v clear_o as_o i_o say_v although_o the_o yeére_n be_v not_o discount_v let_v they_o read_v diadorus_n siculus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n let_v they_o read_v plutarch_n aristotle_n and_o other_o old_a auctour_n that_o have_v write_v hereof_o and_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o if_o tempest_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n these_o fire_n and_o light_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o the_o gentile_n but_o at_o this_o day_n also_o appear_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n in_o tempest_n when_o only_o one_o light_n appear_v it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o evyll_n sign_n and_o hereof_o say_v propertius_n thus_o candida_fw-la foelici_fw-la soluite_fw-la vela_fw-la toro_fw-it and_o why_o it_o be_v a_o evyll_n sign_n light_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o the_o tempest_n that_o rise_v be_v great_a it_o choke_v the_o exhalation_n although_o yet_o by_o the_o part_n least_o trouble_v it_o appear_v when_o there_o be_v two_o light_v it_o signifi_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o consume_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tempest_n or_o that_o the_o tempest_n begin_v to_o cease_v and_o the_o gross_a humour_n have_v the_o mastery_n but_o sometime_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o light_v appear_v there_o may_v be_v a_o tempest_n and_o one_o appear_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a and_o often_o time_n there_o be_v a_o tempest_n without_o any_o light_n at_o all_o seéne_a the_o blind_a gentility_n call_v these_o castor_n and_o pollux_n pollux_n and_o place_v they_o in_o heaven_n in_o the_o sign_n of_o gemini_fw-la now_o remain_v to_o answer_n to_o one_o objection_n of_o the_o marrine_n mariner_n who_o say_v that_o never_o man_n that_o have_v see_v these_o fire_n have_v perysh_v to_o this_o i_o say_v that_o many_o may_v see_v and_o have_v seéne_a these_o light_v of_o who_o some_o have_v be_v in_o peryll_n and_o some_o drown_v notwithstanding_o no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o if_o the_o drown_v may_v speak_v they_o will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v seéne_a they_o therefore_o the_o wise_a christian_a maryner_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o clear_a conscience_n and_o to_o call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n lyft_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n unto_o heaven_n 68_o and_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n saluum_fw-la i_o fac_fw-la deus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la intraverunt_fw-la aquae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la animam_fw-la meam_fw-la save_v i_o oh_o my_o god_n for_o water_n have_v enter_v even_o unto_o my_o soul_n here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n the_o third_o part_n entreat_v of_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n of_o instrument_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o number_n order_n and_o name_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o great_o esteém_v be_v aeolus_n wind_n king_n of_o the_o eolas_n island_n or_o island_n of_o vulcan_n for_o have_v reason_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n that_o they_o of_o ancient_a time_n call_v he_o the_o god_n and_o lord_n of_o they_o with_o no_o less_o consyderation_n the_o prudent_a maryner_n ought_v not_o to_o beé_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o universal_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o navigation_n consist_v therein_o and_o to_o have_v the_o better_a knowledge_n thereof_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o wound_n be_v fruit_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n and_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtlety_n pierce_v the_o air_n strike_v it_o and_o enforce_v it_o other_o say_v that_o wind_n be_v air_n move_v or_o toss_v by_o the_o vehement_a influence_n of_o vapour_n of_o contrary_a quality_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v ventus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o violent_a who_o force_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o overthrow_v not_o only_a heap_n of_o stone_n or_o rock_n and_o cast_v down_o treé_v but_o also_o disturb_v the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n which_o come_v from_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o horizon_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o meridian_n circle_n cut_v the_o horizon_n in_o two_o point_n that_o be_v in_o the_o north_n aâ—d_v in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a cut_v iâ—_n in_o other_o two_o that_o be_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o these_o four_o point_n come_v these_o four_o wind_n xvii_o whereof_o all_o the_o whâ—le_a scripture_n make_v menâ—ion_n these_o four_o wind_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n name_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o that_o come_v from_o the_o east_n they_o call_v subâ—olanus_n east_n which_o we_o call_v the_o levant_n or_o east_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o south_n souâ—h_o they_o name_v austere_a which_o we_o call_v the_o meridian_n or_o south_n wound_n that_o come_v from_o the_o west_n west_n they_o call_v faucinus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v the_o ponent_fw-la or_o west_n that_o from_o the_o north_n they_o name_v septentrio_fw-la or_o aquile_a or_o boreas_n north._n which_o we_o call_v north._n to_o every_o of_o these_o four_o wind_n they_o adjoin_v two_o collateral_a wind_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o east_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n arise_v or_o come_v forth_o they_o call_v vulturnus_n and_o that_o that_o be_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o south_n wind_n where_o rise_v the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n they_o call_v eurus_n also_o that_o be_v from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o south_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n go_v down_o they_o call_v aphricus_fw-la &_o that_o that_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n where_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n go_v down_o they_o call_v caurus_n the_o collateral_n of_o the_o north_n and_o he_o south_n answer_v to_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o polar_a circle_n that_o that_o be_v from_o the_o north_n toward_o the_o levant_n or_o east_n they_o call_v aquilo_n and_o that_o decline_v toward_o the_o west_n part_n they_o call_v circius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o east_n euro_fw-la auster_n and_o toward_o the_o west_n euro_fw-la aphricus_fw-la thus_o many_o have_v aristotle_n in_o his_o metheora_n wind_n with_o these_o twelve_o wind_n they_o sail_v in_o old_a time_n &_o make_v their_o compass_n by_o they_o the_o hydrographer_n of_o late_a day_n &_o such_o as_o be_v travayl_v &_o exercise_v in_o sail_a agreé_v with_o the_o ancients_n in_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n wind_n although_o they_o have_v chaungâ—d_v the_o name_n call_v the_o
south_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o compass_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o point_fw-fr attractive_a that_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n shall_v show_v the_o pole_n and_o without_o that_o shall_v go_v northea_v or_o northwe_v so_o vary_v &_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a meridian_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n pole_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o mariner_n that_o the_o meridian_n where_o the_o compass_n show_v direct_o the_o pole_n pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o sancta_fw-la maria_n &_o other_o say_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cueruo_n in_o the_o asores_fw-la demonstration_n of_o northea_v and_o where_o as_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v manifest_a and_o notorious_a the_o same_o must_v be_v remedy_v with_o prudence_n and_o time_n reason_n and_o not_o to_o be_v negligent_a in_o the_o voyage_n but_o ever_o to_o use_v &_o observe_v experience_n more_o profitable_a than_o the_o subtle_a and_o curious_a question_n of_o the_o secret_a searcher_n of_o natural_a thing_n without_o experience_n whereof_o reason_n take_v his_o principal_a ground_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a pilot_n ought_v to_o know_v by_o experience_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o how_o much_o a_o good_a compass_n do_v vary_v pilot_n northea_v or_o northwe_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o so_o that_o to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o compass_n do_v vary_v northea_v or_o northwe_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o to_o say_v half_o a_o quarter_n or_o more_o or_o less_o in_o quantity_n as_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o say_a meridian_n where_o the_o compass_n show_v the_o pole_n shall_v in_o the_o navigation_n take_v heed_n and_o well_o consider_v in_o any_o such_o usage_n northea_v or_o northwe_v in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o sail_v true_o by_o the_o point_n or_o line_n that_o the_o card_n do_v certain_o show_v as_o for_o example_n â—ayling_v in_o sail_v from_o any_o island_n that_o be_v in_o the_o say_a meridian_n or_o from_o any_o other_o part_n in_o seek_v of_o any_o port_n that_o be_v to_o they_o true_a north-east_n if_o by_o this_o way_n the_o compass_n shall_v north-east_n half_o a_o quarter_n than_o sail_a by_o the_o point_n or_o line_n of_o the_o compass_n northeast_n half_a a_o quarter_n to_o the_o north_n their_o navigation_n shall_v be_v except_v other_o impediment_n to_o the_o north-east_n which_o the_o card_n show_v and_o by_o this_o point_n or_o line_n must_v be_v make_v the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o voyage_n and_o so_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o card_n they_o shâ—ll_v direct_o find_v the_o port_n that_o they_o seek_v and_o by_o this_o order_n shall_v they_o goâ—â—rne_v themselves_o in_o all_o navigation_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o wise_n and_o expert_a pilot_n shall_v make_v note_n of_o observation_n of_o norâ—heasting_v and_o northwe_v that_o be_v from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o to_o make_v compilation_n and_o geathering_n of_o such_o note_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o in_o their_o shyppe_n for_o regiment_n and_o not_o to_o be_v busy_a or_o câ—rious_a to_o amend_v their_o compass_n or_o with_o the_o stone_n to_o rub_v the_o iron_n or_o sâ—eéles_n neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o the_o flower_n deluce_a do_v show_v for_o this_o shall_v cause_v many_o inconvenience_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o admit_v in_o their_o card_n two_o graduation_n compâ—â—_n especial_o for_o that_o to_o know_v how_o much_o in_o every_o place_n the_o compass_n do_v go_v aside_o or_o vary_v from_o the_o true_a meridian_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o show_v the_o same_o by_o the_o suâ—ne_n in_o the_o day_n and_o by_o the_o star_n in_o the_o night_n the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n of_o the_o introduction_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o now_o we_o have_v the_o guide_n which_o be_v the_o compass_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o way_n which_o be_v navigation_n the_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v to_o go_v or_o pass_v by_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o this_o presuppose_a i_o say_v that_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o attempt_v navigation_n must_v know_v two_o thing_n which_o the_o card_n shall_v show_v he_o the_o one_o be_v by_o what_o point_n or_o line_n he_o ought_v to_o sail_v consider_v and_o this_o shall_v the_o line_n of_o the_o sail_a card_n show_v he_o the_o other_o be_v â—he_v league_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o this_o shall_v the_o scale_n or_o trunk_n of_o the_o league_n show_v take_v with_o a_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o two_o place_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sâ—alâ—_n the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n ought_v the_o pilot_n to_o bear_v in_o memory_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o effect_n aught_o to_o direct_v his_o foreship_n to_o the_o selfsame_o wound_n which_o the_o compass_n do_v show_v for_o the_o distance_n distance_n he_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o much_o the_o ship_n go_v daily_a well_o consider_v and_o observe_v the_o wind_n tide_n current_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v with_o he_o or_o against_o he_o and_o according_a heéreunto_o he_o shall_v know_v how_o much_o he_o have_v go_v and_o what_o remain_v for_o he_o to_o go_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v far_o off_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o intend_v to_o sail_v the_o which_o in_o navigation_n be_v the_o end_n desire_v and_o because_o this_o estimation_n or_o computation_n can_v not_o be_v just_a &_o exact_a especial_o in_o a_o long_a voyage_n or_o in_o long_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a that_o we_o rectify_v or_o amend_v it_o know_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o place_n that_o answer_v to_o it_o in_o heaven_n equinoctial_a this_o place_n of_o heaven_n be_v know_v by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v know_v y_o â—_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o contrarywyse_o altitude_n know_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n and_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v know_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o by_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o pole_n and_o by_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v know_v the_o latitude_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n that_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o heaven_n be_v movable_a from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n this_o place_n be_v not_o know_v as_o a_o certain_a point_n but_o be_v know_v as_o a_o line_n or_o parallel_n at_o a_o certain_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o it_o be_v know_v in_o what_o point_n of_o this_o parallel_n the_o ship_n be_v heaven_n by_o the_o altitude_n that_o be_v take_v from_o heaven_n but_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o line_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v as_o we_o will_v further_o declare_v in_o y_o e_o xiii_o chapter_n of_o make_v a_o point_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o card_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v have_v rectify_v the_o way_n that_o the_o ship_n have_v go_v voyage_n and_o consequent_o the_o way_n that_o it_o have_v yet_o to_o go_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o altitude_n be_v so_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o geve_v rule_n how_o we_o may_v use_v they_o to_o our_o most_o commodity_n altitude_n and_o for_o this_o be_v presuppose_v to_o know_v that_o all_o place_n situate_v on_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n either_o they_o be_v under_o one_o meridian_n so_o that_o they_o have_v or_o where_o they_o have_v oneself_o same_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o differ_v in_o latitude_n or_o be_v in_o one_o parallel_n where_o they_o have_v oneself_o same_o latitude_n and_o differ_v in_o longitude_n or_o be_v in_o diverse_a meridian_n and_o paralele_v where_o they_o differ_v in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o i_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v oneself_o same_o longitude_n they_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o line_n of_o north_n and_o south_n and_o how_o many_o degree_n do_v vary_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o heaven_n so_o many_o degree_n have_v they_o go_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n if_o two_o place_n have_v oneself_o same_o latitude_n they_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o line_n of_o east_n and_o west_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o voyage_n the_o altitude_n do_v not_o profit_v we_o because_o there_o be_v no_o variation_n if_o they_o differ_v or_o vary_v in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n they_o sail_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o
right_a line_n from_o one_o point_n to_o another_o so_o that_o this_o be_v a_o line_n of_o 47._o degreé_v and_o as_o muâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d at_o â—â—e_z other_o end_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a upon_o every_o one_o of_o these_o right_a line_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o haâ—â—e_n circle_v and_o divide_v â—uâ—ry_a of_o they_o into_o syxe_n equal_a part_n which_o may_v answer_v to_o sixâ—_o sign_n and_o every_o sign_n into_o threâ—_n part_n which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o tenthes_o or_o ten_o partâ—â—f_n dâ—gâ—â—és_v and_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v great_a you_o shall_v divide_v euâ—ry_a sign_n into_o fiâ—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d parâ—es_n so_o that_o you_o may_v make_v it_o perfect_a and_o precise_a this_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o point_n or_o prick_v of_o the_o one_o half_a circle_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o other_o draw_v certain_a line_n which_o shall_v be_v equidiâ—â—nâ—_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n between_o the_o less_o circle_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundell_n draw_v also_o certain_a line_n which_o may_v reach_v unto_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o in_o the_o â—oppe_n of_o the_o end_n or_o over_o the_o end_n of_o these_o line_n make_v a_o ark_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o less_o circle_n as_o be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o peéce_n of_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n and_o in_o the_o space_n that_o be_v leave_v graduate_v the_o sign_n from_o ten_o to_o ten_o or_o as_o the_o division_n shall_v be_v the_o space_n that_o remain_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v by_o the_o half_a instrument_n and_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v twelve_o space_n where_o you_o shall_v set_v the_o sign_n with_o their_o name_n or_o caracte_n orderly_o so_o that_o aries_n be_v next_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o taurus_n toward_o the_o part_n of_o the_o index_n then_o gemini_fw-la and_o turn_v toward_o the_o equinoctial_a cancer_n leo_n uirgo_fw-la likewise_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a libra_n scorpio_n sagittarius_fw-la and_o turn_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n pisces_fw-la zodiac_n and_o thus_o have_v sign_v the_o zodiac_n you_o shall_v also_o sign_n or_o mark_v the_o hour_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v divide_v the_o less_o circle_n of_o this_o rundel_z into_o four_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o every_o quarter_n may_v have_v six_o part_n reduce_v this_o division_n to_o the_o diameter_n put_v the_o ruler_n upon_o the_o point_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o horizon_n and_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o equinoctial_a make_v prick_n or_o point_n tropike_n so_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a remain_n divide_v into_o twelve_o part_n then_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o tropyke_n give_v a_o circle_n which_o may_v have_v the_o same_o tropic_a for_o his_o diameter_n divide_v this_o circle_n into_o 24._o equal_a parte_v &_o reduce_v these_o division_n to_o the_o tropic_a as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a &_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o then_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o tropike_n be_v thus_o divide_v with_o this_o prick_n or_o point_n you_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n by_o every_o point_n equal_o order_v from_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o part_n and_o these_o shall_v be_v call_v hour_n write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o they_o their_o number_n begin_v the_o one_o part_n in_o one_o number_n and_o end_v it_o in_o twelve_o on_o the_o other_o part_n begin_v the_o one_o in_o thopposite_a part_n and_o end_n in_o twelve_o this_o do_v these_o rundel_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n moreover_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o triangle_n with_o a_o right_a angle_n have_v two_o equal_a side_n that_o may_v make_v the_o right_a angle_n every_o of_o these_o side_n must_v be_v as_o long_o as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o great_a rundel_z triangle_n also_o upon_o and_o about_o the_o right_a angle_n you_o shall_v make_v a_o little_a circle_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o angle_n for_o his_o centre_n &_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o this_o tryangle_n set_v two_o raise_v plate_n as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o these_o raise_v plate_n must_v be_v a_o hole_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n or_o angle_n as_o be_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z in_o this_o hole_n you_o must_v put_v a_o threéd_v hang_v thereat_o a_o little_a weight_n or_o plommet_n only_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v the_o threéd_v straight_o so_o that_o it_o cause_v nothing_o of_o the_o rundel_n to_o turn_v or_o the_o instrument_n to_o decline_v furthermore_o in_o a_o circle_n as_o big_a as_o the_o less_o of_o the_o less_o rundel_z you_o shall_v divide_v into_o 32._o part_n the_o eight_o wind_n wind_n and_o half_a wind_n and_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o be_v thus_o reduse_v to_o their_o diameter_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a you_o shall_v translate_v they_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n in_o the_o which_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o little_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o rundel_n all_o the_o three_o peéce_n must_v be_v make_v fast_o with_o a_o axe_n or_o a_o nail_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v about_o close_a and_o very_a just_a then_o put_v a_o ring_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o instrument_n whereby_o it_o may_v hang_v as_o in_o the_o astrolabie_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o instrument_n be_v finish_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n this_o be_v the_o trace_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o know_v at_o what_o hourâ—_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o instrument_n follow_v you_o shall_v put_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o less_o rundel_z which_o be_v the_o index_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n in_o the_o great_a rundell_n fall_v in_o so_o many_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o how_o many_o degree_n the_o pole_n be_v raise_v in_o that_o land_n or_o place_n then_o put_v the_o tryangle_n which_o be_v the_o horizon_n in_o his_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o north_n sign_n put_v it_o to_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o south_n sign_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o the_o triangle_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n where_o the_o sun_n go_v in_o .10_o or_o .20_o or_o .30_o degreé_v or_o proportional_o where_o it_o be_v and_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o hour_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o fall_v and_o likewise_o at_o what_o wind_n the_o sun_n ryseéth_n and_o fall_v to_o we_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o wynd_n of_o the_o tryangle_n fall_v to_o know_v by_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o hour_n that_o be_v put_v the_o pole_n or_o index_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n or_o handle_v of_o the_o instrument_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o place_n or_o parallel_v above_o the_o horizon_n then_o turn_v the_o triangle_n toward_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o beam_n thereof_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o raise_v plate_n and_o then_o the_o threéd_v with_o the_o plomet_n shall_v cut_v the_o parallel_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o hour_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o consequent_o the_o triangle_n shall_v be_v distant_a from_o the_o zenith_n the_o degreé_v that_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v raise_v that_o hour_n about_o the_o horizon_n this_o be_v the_o demonstration_n finis_fw-la ¶_o here_o begin_v the_o table_n of_o this_o book_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n the_o general_a distinction_n of_o creature_n folio_n iiii_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n v._n the_o definition_n of_o the_o sphere_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o number_n order_n and_o property_n of_o the_o element_n and_o heaven_n fol._n vi_fw-la the_o immutabilitie_n or_o immobilitie_n of_o the_o earth_n fol._n viij_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n fol._n viij_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n fol._n x._o the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n into_o formal_a part_n fol._n eod_a the_o equinoctial_a circle_n fol._n twelve_o the_o zodiac_n fol._n eodem_fw-la the_o circle_n call_v coluri_n fol._n xiii_o the_o meridian_n circle_n fol._n xiiii_o the_o horizontall_a circle_n fol._n eod_a the_o four_o less_o circle_n fol._n xv_o the_o five_o zone_n fol._n xvi_o the_o longitude_n and_o laâ—itude_n and_o of_o the_o proportion_n which_o the_o less_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n fol._n xviii_o the_o circuit_n or_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o late_a auctour_n fol._n nineteeen_o the_o seven_o climate_n fol._n eod_a certain_a principle_n of_o this_o science_n fol._n xxi_o the_o content_n
the_o twelve_o â—ignes_n the_o equinoctial_a colour_n the_o solstitial_a colour_n thâ—_n great_a declination_n of_o thâ—_n zodiac_n definition_n of_o the_o meridian_n circle_v the_o mydday_n or_o noon_n diverse_a meridian_n definition_n of_o the_o horizon_n hemisphere_n or_o horizon_n diverse_a orison_n the_o right_a and_o oblique_a horizon_n distance_n of_o the_o zenith_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a how_o the_o horizon_n be_v divide_v by_o thâ—_n meridian_n the_o true_a and_o untrue_a east_n and_o wâ—st_n the_o less_o circle_n tropykes_n paralelles_n the_o polar_a circle_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o greatâ—â—â—_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o artykâ—_n and_o antarctic_a the_o sphere_n divide_v into_o five_o zone_n zone_n habitable_a and_o unhabitable_a the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o heaven_n a_o error_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o astronomâ—â—_n the_o land_n of_o brasile_n the_o strait_n of_o magalianes_n the_o west_n indies_n people_n of_o long_a life_n under_o the_o zone_n cold_a region_n habitable_a island_n gothlandâ—_n norway_n russia_n the_o division_n of_o the_o sphere_n by_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o degreâ—â—_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_v myleâ—_n furlong_n league_n grayne_n fynger_n foot_n pase_n the_o degreâ—â—_n of_o the_o sea_n card_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n by_o climate_n diversity_n of_o thing_n in_o diverse_a climate_n what_o be_v â—_o climate_n differencâ—_n of_o day_n the_o space_n of_o sâ—â—â—n_a climate_n the_o quantitiâ—â—f_n the_o lâ—ssâ—_n circlâ—â—_n the_o latitude_n of_o climate_n dia_n mâ—râ—â—_n dia_n sienâ—_n dia_n alexandro_n dia_n rhodos_n knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o rhodâ—â—_n take_v by_o thâ—_n turk_n dia_n rome_n dia_n boristhenes_n dia_n rifeos_n the_o river_n tanais_n stoflerine_n the_o meridian_n or_o south_n climate_n a_o right_a line_n a_o angle_n 〈◊〉_d a_o circle_v the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n diameter_n semicircle_n zenith_n eccâ—ntricke_a epicicle_n auge_n opposâ—â—â—_n of_o auge_n the_o sunâ—e_n be_v the_o guide_n in_o navigation_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sunnâ—_n under_o the_o zodiackâ—_n the_o summer_n tropic_n declination_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o winter_n tropike_n the_o cause_n of_o increase_v and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n and_o nyghte_n the_o move_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o his_o sphere_n to_o find_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o equâ—â—ion_n of_o the_o year_n what_o be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o suâ—â—e_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o fouâ—â—_n principal_a sign_n the_o latinâ—_n year_n the_o eâ—uinoctialles_n in_o the_o yâ—ere_o of_o christâ—s_n birth_n the_o solstiâ—â—â—ls_n â—our_n notable_a thing_n to_o know_v more_o precise_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o four_o principal_a â—ignâ—â—_n to_o know_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o every_o of_o the_o twelve_o signâ—â—_n leap_v yeâ—râ—_n variation_n of_o hour_n by_o the_o rapte_v move_v of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o iiii_o principal_n sign_n cause_v the_o change_n of_o tyme._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v the_o principal_a luminary_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n receyve_v her_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o thâ—_n sun_n the_o increase_a and_o opposition_n of_o thâ—_n moon_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v â—earest_a unto_o the_o eâ—â—th_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n the_o conjunction_n thâ—_n opposite_a to_o know_v thâ—_n time_n of_o opposition_n and_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o golden_a number_n the_o root_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n the_o concurrent_a the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n to_o find_v the_o number_n of_o the_o concurrent_a epact_n to_o know_v thâ—_n day_n oâ—_n agâ—_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n to_o know_v tâ—â—_n day_n of_o the_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o what_o aspect_n she_o have_v with_o the_o sun_n the_o description_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o use_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o find_v the_o truâ—_n place_n of_o thâ—_n sun_n to_o find_v the_o place_n of_o the_o moon_n five_o aspect_v of_o the_o planet_n conjunction_n opposition_n trinall_a quadrine_n sextiâ—e_n to_o know_v thâ—_n place_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o thâ—_n rule_v of_o memory_n to_o know_v in_o what_o degree_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o eclipse_n of_o â—hâ—_n sun_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o universal_a â—ow_o â—hâ—_n sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o iâ—_n parâ—_n why_o the_o moon_n seem_v sometime_o big_a and_o sometime_o less_o than_o the_o sun_n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v in_o conjunction_n &_o the_o moon_n in_o opposition_n the_o revolution_n on_o oâ—_n the_o â—ight_a sphere_n the_o solâ—r_a year_n how_o the_o egyptian_n paint_v the_o year_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n the_o year_n of_o the_o hebrew_v the_o greek_n julius_n caesar._n lâ—â—pe_v year_n day_n of_o the_o yeâ—râ—_n begin_v of_o the_o year_n ovid._n bruma_fw-la be_v the_o stay_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o winter_n the_o winter_n solstitial_a and_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n exod._n twelve_o where_o the_o christian_n begin_v the_o year_n diversity_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o date_n machomet_n the_o date_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o lunar_a year_n or_o moâ—eth_v revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o division_n of_o the_o yeerâ—_n into_o twelve_o month_n the_o lunaâ—_n month_n the_o moneâ—â—_n of_o peragration_n the_o month_n of_o consecution_n the_o move_n of_o the_o suâ—ne_n and_o moon_n in_o conjunction_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n by_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o illumination_n or_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n interlunium_fw-la be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o the_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a moon_n do_v appear_v nor_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v see_v the_o week_n of_o the_o jewâ—s_n the_o romanâ—â—_n the_o christian_n ferine_n signify_v vacant_a day_n or_o sometime_o holy_a or_o festival_n 〈◊〉_d the_o naâ—â—â—all_a day_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o end_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n the_o artificial_a day_n the_o night_n hour_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o hour_n natural_a or_o equal_a the_o hour_n artificial_a or_o temperal_n the_o day_n and_o night_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n interpretation_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o night_n divide_v into_o iiâ—â—_n quarter_n four_o watch_n of_o the_o night_n how_o mariner_n ought_v to_o watch_v to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o place_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o find_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n dial_n horizontall_a and_o vertical_a east_n &_o â—est_n the_o triangle_n the_o make_n of_o the_o dial_n hour_n of_o the_o horizontall_a dial_n place_v of_o tâ—â—_n dial_n the_o meridian_n line_n of_o thâ—_n dial_n the_o make_n of_o the_o vertical_a dial_n the_o guardâ—_n star_n what_o be_v mydnyght_n noon_n or_o mydday_n a_o error_n the_o make_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o horn_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n which_o make_v the_o less_o bear_v to_o find_v the_o hour_n with_o the_o instrument_n the_o mariner_n opinion_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o tydâ—s_n observation_n of_o the_o moonâ—_n to_o know_v the_o tide_n eight_o principal_a wind_n the_o moon_n cause_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o move_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o shorten_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o error_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o tide_n a_o table_n to_o know_v thâ—_n variation_n of_o the_o tide_n sign_n of_o faâ—â—â—_n and_o soul_n weather_n some_o call_v these_o the_o fire_n of_o s._n elin_n and_o s._n nicolas_n wander_v fire_n engender_v of_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n castor_n and_o pollux_n what_o be_v smoke_n and_o flame_n exhalation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o water_n exhalation_n and_o vapour_n engender_v in_o ship_n a_o shine_a fly_n a_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o mariner_n a_o lie_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n psalm_n 67._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a author_n the_o building_n of_o rome_n the_o romanâ—_n king_n one_o light_n or_o fire_n be_v a_o evil_a sign_n two_o light_v castor_n and_o pollux_n a_o error_n of_o the_o mariner_n psalm_n 68_o why_o aeolus_n be_v feign_v god_n of_o wind_n what_o be_v wind_n the_o four_o principal_a or_o cardinal_a wind_n luke_n xvii_o east_n souâ—h_o west_n north._n collateral_a wind_n twelve_o wind_n eight_o whole_a wind_n division_n of_o the_o horizon_n by_o the_o four_o principal_a wind_n eight_o half_a wind_n quarter_n wind_n the_o division_n of_o the_o windâ—_n xxxii_o windeâ—_n in_o alâ—â—_n the_o name_n of_o