not_o botteme_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o naturalist_n aver_v the_o water_n be_v a_o light_a element_n 3._o lib._n 2._o meet_v cap._n 3._o it_o be_v proper_a place_n be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o the_o superfice_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n 3.5_o 2_o pet._n 3.5_o and_o appear_v above_o it_o give_v bound_n to_o the_o water_n which_o it_o can_v pass_v over_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v 9_o psal_n v._o 9_o and_o so_o be_v become_v habitable_a for_o man_n and_o beast_n nature_n it_o be_v nature_n sea_n water_n be_v salt_n and_o hot_a in_o operation_n bind_v and_o dry_v the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v as_o do_v all_o salt_n water_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o hypocrates_n locis_fw-la de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 53._o de_n reme_v l._n 2_o c._n 53._o indomicable_a and_o hard_a it_o rather_o increase_v than_o quench_v thirst_n and_o have_v be_v find_v deadly_a to_o such_o as_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o be_v exceed_o thirsty_a as_o say_v paulus_n aegineta_n i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o i_o think_v all_o salt_n water_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v from_o inward_a use_n or_o as_o if_o no_o salt_n water_n will_v purge_v the_o body_n the_o sulphur_n well_o at_o knaresbrough_n a_o gallon_n whereof_o be_v vaporate_v away_o yield_v two_o ounce_n of_o salt_n be_v daily_o use_v inward_o with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o many_o case_n and_o purge_v the_o body_n as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n and_o as_o dr._n dean_n and_o dr._n french_a do_v both_o witness_n in_o their_o book_n upon_o that_o subject_a this_o spring_n do_v the_o same_o and_o have_v some_o salt_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o if_o salt_n water_n do_v loose_v the_o body_n it_o be_v from_o other_o mineral_n of_o which_o they_o do_v participate_v and_o not_o from_o the_o salt_n on_o which_o account_n they_o rather_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a even_o in_o hydropic_a constitution_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o good_a experience_n in_o a_o honourable_a lady_n to_o who_o i_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sulphur_n well_o before_o mention_v in_o the_o dropsy_n with_o good_a success_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o cite_v blame_v they_o for_o their_o ignorance_n that_o upon_o any_o slight_a occasion_n use_v salt_n water_n inward_o expect_v to_o loose_v the_o body_n with_o they_o they_o have_v from_o the_o salt_n no_o such_o virtue_n but_o rather_o stay_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o break_v out_o in_o scab_n and_o make_v the_o fundament_n and_o low_a part_n trouble_v with_o check_n 4._o de_fw-fr simple_a c._n 4._o as_o rasis_fw-la say_v the_o sea_n water_n have_v indeed_o some_o sweet_a part_n in_o it_o which_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a than_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n be_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o those_o fish_n that_o live_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o fresh_a as_o those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o fresh_a water_n if_o one_o distil_v sea_n water_n in_o a_o cold_a still_o it_o yield_v fresh_a water_n and_o i_o have_v read_v a_o experiment_n in_o gamillus_n flavius_n which_o be_v worthy_a a_o trial_n 43._o paraph._n in_o hip._n de_fw-fr aq_fw-fr p._n 43._o and_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o such_o as_o go_v on_o long_a voyage_n and_o want_v sometime_o fresh_a water_n he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o bottle_n be_v make_v of_o wax_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v close_o stop_v so_o as_o no_o water_n can_v run_v into_o it_o and_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o sink_v in_o a_o few_o day_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o it_o very_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v i_o have_v insert_v this_o for_o the_o seman_n sake_n to_o who_o it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a sect._n 4._o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o rain_n water_n with_o its_o original_a and_o quality_n rain_n of_o rain_n the_o product_n or_o original_n be_v thus_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n do_v by_o their_o heat_n exhale_v cause_n it_o be_v cause_n and_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o moist_a body_n that_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o vapour_n which_o be_v the_o more_o rare_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o body_n these_o by_o their_o heat_n they_o do_v so_o rarify_v that_o through_o their_o levity_n they_o fly_v upward_o towards_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n next_o to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n the_o proper_a place_n of_o such_o light_a body_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o providence_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o some_o planetary_a aspect_n out_o of_o sign_n of_o the_o watery_a triplicity_n or_o some_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a constellation_n they_o become_v more_o gross_a and_o moist_a and_o so_o by_o their_o weight_n descend_v into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o cold_a they_o be_v condense_v into_o water_n and_o now_o be_v become_v a_o heavy_a body_n do_v fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o shower_n make_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o circulation_n in_o nature_n through_o the_o ascent_n of_o vapour_n and_o descent_n of_o shower_n this_o i_o say_v be_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o providence_n when_o notwithstanding_o without_o any_o of_o those_o previous_a influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n almighty_a god_n who_o be_v a_o most_o free_a agent_n and_o do_v what_o he_o will_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n do_v sometime_o by_o a_o special_a providence_n cause_n it_o to_o rain_n 9.18_o exod._n 9.18_o and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o he_o do_v so_o suspend_v the_o aforesaid_a influence_n 5.17_o jam._n 5.17_o that_o it_o rain_v not_o at_o all_o 4.7_o amos_n 4.7_o as_o in_o the_o use_n of_o elijah_n prayer_n thus_o as_o the_o prophet_n observe_v he_o make_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o one_o city_n and_o not_o upon_o another_o and_o this_o he_o do_v that_o he_o may_v keep_v we_o in_o a_o constant_a dependence_n upon_o himself_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o and_o primary_n cause_n without_o who_o concurrence_n secondary_a cause_n can_v produce_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o no_o this_o my_o judgement_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o rain_n be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o be_v write_v upon_o that_o subject_n by_o the_o best_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n the_o scripture_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o it_o amos_n 9.6_o he_o call_v for_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o pour_v they_o out_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o add_v that_o in_o job_n 36.27_o 28._o he_o make_v small_a the_o drop_n of_o water_n they_o pour_v down_o rain_n according_a to_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o which_o the_o cloud_n do_v drop_v and_o that_o the_o rain_n do_v fall_n or_o be_v withhold_v from_o we_o in_o ordinary_a providence_n according_a to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v deducible_a from_o another_o place_n in_o job_n chap._n 38._o v._n 25._o and_o so_o forward_o where_o god_n expostulate_v with_o job_n concern_v his_o mighty_a work_n of_o providence_n read_v a_o lecture_n to_o he_o concern_v the_o meteor_n of_o rain_n lightning_n thunder_n dew_n and_o frost_n with_o their_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o 31._o verse_n he_o have_v this_o question_n to_o he_o can_v thou_o bind_v or_o restrain_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o pleyade_n or_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o orion_n with_o other_o expostulatory_a question_n the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v this_o can_v thou_o stay_v the_o rain_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o fall_v or_o can_v thou_o loose_v the_o frost_n and_o make_v it_o thaw_v the_o pleyade_n be_v a_o moist_a constellation_n in_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o sign_n taurus_n which_o bring_v wet_a and_o orion_n a_o dry_a constellation_n in_o the_o last_o decade_n of_o gemini_fw-la arise_v in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n cause_v frost_n i_o may_v enlarge_v concern_v mazaroth_n viz._n the_o 12._o sign_n and_o arcturus_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 32._o vers_fw-la but_o i_o hasten_v nor_o be_v this_o my_o own_o private_a interpretation_n but_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a interpreter_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o particular_o of_o those_o that_o be_v member_n of_o the_o late_a reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o that_o their_o excellent_a exposition_n upon_o the_o
exceed_o keep_v it_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o their_o cool_v cellar_n that_o they_o may_v have_v it_o always_o at_o hand_n strabo_n say_v ult_n l._n 15._o geogr._n c._n ult_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n drink_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n constant_o with_o who_o it_o be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o river_n 1._o lib._n 1._o herodotus_n tell_v the_o same_o story_n but_o call_v it_o choaspes_n which_o say_v he_o flow_v by_o the_o city_n susa_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o winter_n and_o agathâ—eles_v in_o athenaeus_n further_o describe_v it_o 3._o l._n 12._o dypn_n c._n 3._o although_o he_o name_v not_o the_o river_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o small_a one_o who_o water_n be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n aqua_fw-la aurea_fw-la â—_z so_o the_o persian_a â—_z or_o the_o golden_a water_n which_o be_v feed_v by_o 70._o spring-head_n of_o which_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o drink_v except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n water_n be_v account_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o fit_a drink_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n however_o in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o it_o be_v fall_v under_o contempt_n hence_o those_o law_n which_o plato_n mention_n that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v any_o wine_n till_o they_o be_v 18._o year_n of_o age_n and_o woman_n never_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_a matron_n with_o very_a great_a devotion_n as_o say_v valerius_n maximus_n 1._o lib._n 1._o they_o usual_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n or_o sometime_o a_o drink_n call_v passum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o raisin_n boil_a in_o water_n when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o athenaeus_n tell_v of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_a woman_n 13._o l._n 10._o dypn_n c._n 13._o that_o they_o be_v wont_v at_o the_o first_o meeting_n with_o any_o of_o their_o husband_n kindred_n to_o salute_v they_o with_o a_o kiss_n who_o not_o know_v how_o soon_o they_o must_v meet_v some_o of_o they_o do_v drink_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o lest_o they_o shall_v smell_v of_o it_o and_o so_o be_v discover_v and_o have_v their_o name_n set_v up_o that_o woman_n be_v account_v to_o want_v no_o fault_n that_o will_v drink_v wine_n and_o thus_o also_o the_o italian_a woman_n drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n italian_n italian_n ibid._n ibid._n concern_v which_o i_o find_v a_o pretty_a story_n mention_v by_o athenaeus_n out_o of_o alcuinus_fw-la siculus_n a_o old_a italian_a writer_n he_o say_v that_o hereùle_v as_o he_o be_v once_o travail_v on_o the_o way_n towards_o croton_n be_v thirsty_a turn_v into_o a_o house_n near_o the_o way_n side_n desire_v some_o wine_n to_o drink_v to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o house_n which_o the_o good_a wife_n have_v broach_v for_o she_o own_o tooth_n her_o husband_n not_o know_v of_o it_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n hear_v when_o hercules_n call_v for_o wine_n bid_v his_o wife_n go_v and_o broach_v the_o eask_n and_o give_v he_o some_o the_o good_a wife_n not_o be_v willing_a her_o husband_n shall_v know_v that_o it_o be_v already_o broach_v pretend_v what_o a_o deal_n of_o trouble_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o both_o do_v churhsh_o bid_v he_o drink_v water_n which_o hercules_n stand_v at_o theh_a door_n all_o the_o while_n hear_v call_v the_o husband_n to_o he_o and_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a will_n and_o show_v he_o the_o woman_n deceit_n and_o the_o cask_n which_o now_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n this_o story_n be_v well_o know_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n say_v my_o author_n as_o a_o warn_n against_o the_o woman_n drink_v of_o wine_n likewise_o at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n french_a french_a it_o be_v account_v a_o foul_a crime_n for_o virgin_n to_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o water_n only_o their_o ancient_a woman_n will_v mix_v a_o little_a wine_n with_o it_o which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o although_o with_o too_o much_o liberty_n of_o speech_n vinum_fw-la baptizatum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n in_o england_n especial_o among_o the_o young_a sort_n as_o that_o drink_n which_o nature_n first_o assign_v it_o will_v prevent_v drunkenness_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o mischief_n 3._o lib._n dypn_n c._n 1._o â—5_n de_fw-mi invent_v rev_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o polydorus_n virgilius_n the_o most_o filthy_a debauchment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o original_n of_o 600._o other_o vice_n i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a and_o indeed_o be_v the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o know_v it_o be_v object_v ob._n ob._n that_o the_o water_n in_o england_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v more_o crude_a and_o not_o so_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o hot_a country_n i_o confess_v great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o water_n sol._n sol._n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o the_o objection_n since_o there_o be_v no_o country_n but_o it_o afford_v wholesome_a water_n good_a the_o water_n of_o england_n be_v good_a even_o the_o most_o freeze_a country_n of_o greenland_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o our_o seaman_n of_o hull_n who_o yearly_o continue_v there_o mâ—â—_n month_n and_o use_v it_o wihoâ—â—_n any_o the_o least_o harm_n i_o know_v the_o objection_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o they_o think_v because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n 1._o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o heat_n pierce_v noâ—_n far_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o best_a water_n to_o be_v the_o heat_n thereof_o pierce_v not_o above_o 10._o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n the_o spring_n arise_v much_o deep_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o 2._o again_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o planet_n have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o neither_o their_o heat_n nor_o their_o light_n can_v penetrate_v to_o the_o concoct_n of_o mineral_n that_o be_v above_o 100_o fathom_n deep_a as_o i_o may_v manifest_v at_o large_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a author_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v concern_v water_n which_o perhaps_o lie_v near_o the_o superfice_n and_o require_v less_o concoction_n 3._o moreover_o water_n i_o mean_v spring_n water_n which_o be_v in_o most_o ordinary_a use_n have_v its_o concoction_n and_o preparation_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n now_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v philosophy_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n in_o the_o low_a cavern_n of_o it_o then_o in_o summer_n because_o of_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o frost_n that_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o it_o which_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o spring_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n frosty_a weather_n then_o in_o a_o hot_a summer_n than_o it_o follow_v a_o pari_fw-la that_o in_o our_o cold_a climate_n the_o earth_n must_v be_v warm_a than_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n and_o consesequent_o the_o water_n rather_o better_v concoct_v 4._o beside_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n who_o beam_n of_o divine_a love_n be_v equal_o extend_v in_o his_o common_a providence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n throughout_o the_o whole_a universe_n as_o if_o we_o in_o england_n or_o they_o in_o other_o more_o northern_a country_n have_v not_o as_o good_a a_o provision_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n so_o absolute_o and_o general_o necessary_a as_o they_o in_o the_o more_o southern_a climate_n have_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o our_o water_n be_v as_o wholesome_a for_o our_o body_n as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n and_o much_o more_o than_o they_o will_v be_v for_o we_o and_o i_o think_v that_o flux_n and_o calenture_n which_o happen_v to_o englishman_n that_o travail_n into_o those_o hot_a climate_n do_v proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o ungreeableness_n of_o the_o water_n to_o our_o body_n then_o from_o any_o other_o one_o cause_n that_o can_v be_v assign_v 5._o again_o these_o medicinal_a water_n with_o
unmelted_a it_o preserve_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o vegetable_n that_o grow_v thereon_o from_o the_o nip_a pierce_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n which_o it_o also_o putrify_v and_o when_o it_o melt_v it_o moisten_v the_o ground_n as_o do_v rain_n although_o it_o fatten_v not_o so_o much_o the_o superfluity_n whereof_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n except_o that_o which_o run_v into_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o be_v covert_v to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o rain_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o supply_n of_o spring_n and_o subterreneall_a generation_n be_v correct_v and_o better_o concoct_v by_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o winter_n be_v warm_a than_o in_o summer_n as_o i_o say_v before_o sect._n 6._o the_o next_o in_o order_n to_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v fenny_a pond_n or_o lake-maters_a water_n senne_fw-fr pond_n or_o lake_n water_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o superfluity_n of_o rain_n or_o melt_v snow_n settle_v in_o some_o low_a place_n either_o above_o or_o else_o in_o some_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v from_o all_o inward_a use_n as_o most_o unwholesome_a and_o many_o time_n deadly_a and_o poisonous_a and_o first_o for_o fen_n and_o pond_n they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o melt_a snow_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n bad_a enough_o as_o i_o hint_v before_o nor_o be_v they_o amend_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o rain_n water_n unwholesome_a unwholesome_a beside_o that_o in_o their_o passage_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o slime_n and_o filth_n from_o which_o they_o can_v never_o be_v purge_v to_o this_o add_v that_o they_o they_o be_v stand_v water_n and_o lie_v open_a both_o to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n which_o exhale_v all_o their_o thin_a part_n and_o leave_v they_o gross_a and_o fetid_v and_o to_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n which_o freeze_v they_o and_o make_v they_o still_o more_o gross_a and_o turbulent_a rufus_n in_o oribasius_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o fen_n in_o egypt_n cap._n col._n med._n lib._n 5._o cap._n above_o all_o other_o fen_n that_o ever_o he_o meet_v withal_o be_v wholesome_a be_v breed_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n which_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o corrupt_v and_o putrefy_v as_o other_o water_n be_v and_o will_v keep_v sweet_a the_o long_a they_o that_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v of_o pond_n water_n be_v much_o to_o be_v pity_v as_o i_o kow_n some_o town_n that_o have_v no_o other_o and_o those_o alewife_n that_o brew_v their_o ale_n with_o it_o when_o they_o may_v have_v better_a water_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v for_o certain_a some_o do_v because_o it_o make_v strong_a drink_n then_o good_a water_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v these_o sort_n of_o water_n be_v condemn_v by_o physician_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a 2._o hip._n the_o ag_n valler_n lib._n 2_o oom_n loc_fw-la cap._n 2._o as_o poisonous_a and_o pestelential_a have_v in_o they_o horseleech_n and_o other_o filthy_a vermin_n and_o therefore_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n these_o be_v most_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o time_n of_o common_a contagion_n as_o plague_n and_o penitential_a fever_n these_o be_v drink_v do_v cause_n obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n 4._o de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la tetr_n 1._o serm._n 3_o de_fw-fr simple_a c._n 4._o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n corrupt_v the_o blood_n and_o spoil_v the_o complexion_n they_o breed_v dropsy_n dysentery_n the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o rot_a and_o pestilential_a fever_n as_o hippocrates_n aetius_n rasis_fw-la and_o other_o say_v beside_o they_o corrupt_v and_o infect_v the_o air_n air_n corrupt_v the_o air_n with_o the_o noisome_a vapour_n which_o they_o send_v forth_o daily_o to_o the_o breed_n of_o very_a many_o disease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o most_o town_n that_o be_v situate_a near_o unto_o fen_n or_o lake_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o malignant_a disease_n which_o when_o physician_n come_v to_o meddle_v with_o 2._o lib._n 2._o loc_fw-la come_v c._n 2._o they_o find_v very_o rebellious_a scarce_o admit_v of_o a_o cure_n as_o valleriola_n have_v experience_n of_o at_o the_o city_n arles_n in_o france_n notwithstanding_o if_o necessity_n enforce_v to_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o water_n it_o may_v be_v make_v much_o more_o wholesome_a if_o it_o be_v boil_a before_o it_o be_v use_v 2._o as_o for_o lake_n that_o be_v within_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o low_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n poisonous_a lake_n under_o ground_n poisonous_a they_o be_v also_o unwhole_a some_o and_o sometime_o deadly_a because_o they_o be_v stand_v water_n close_o not_o open_a to_o the_o air_n and_o so_o have_v no_o enventilation_n taint_v by_o the_o filthy_a damp_n and_o fog_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v often_o find_v to_o have_v in_o they_o poisonous_a vermin_n i_o read_v of_o some_o that_o have_v fish_n in_o they_o which_o poison_v those_o that_o do_v eat_v of_o they_o 9_o sen._n nat._n qu._n l._n 3_o cig_n carp_n l._n 2._o geog_n c._n 9_o in_o caria_n near_o about_o the_o city_n lorus_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n sudden_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o earthquake_n a_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n bring_v out_o with_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n and_o fish_n which_o have_v be_v fat_v under_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o whosoever_o chance_v to_o eat_v die_v present_o i_o be_o force_v to_o mention_v these_o sort_n of_o water_n by_o the_o way_n yet_o brief_o have_v occasion_n to_o refer_v to_o they_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n sect._n 7._o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o treat_v concern_v spring-water_n spring-water_n of_o spring-water_n as_o that_o which_o come_v close_o to_o the_o main_a subject_n of_o discourse_n to_o wit_n the_o spa_n at_o scarbrough_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a flow_a spring_n or_o fountain_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o in_o its_o virtue_n and_o operation_n its_o needful_a that_o i_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o spring_n in_o general_a together_o with_o the_o cause_n nature_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v bear_v because_o i_o will_v not_o weary_v myself_o or_o the_o reader_n with_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a discourse_n it_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o stoic_n and_o peripatetic_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n spring_n 3._o original_n of_o spring_n also_o among_o several_a modern_a learned_a author_n and_o they_o pitch_v especial_o upon_o 3._o original_a cause_n viz._n the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o transumtation_n of_o air_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n and_o plato_n with_o his_o follower_n 3._o sea_n percolation_n de_fw-fr sacr_n philoso_n nat._n bath_n c._n 3._o as_o also_o of_o valesias_n and_o our_o learned_a countryman_n mr._n lydiat_a mr._n carpenter_n dr._n jordan_n and_o dr._n french_a spa_n yorkshire_n spa_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o opinion_n be_v principal_o these_o because_o first_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o vast_a ocean_n that_o can_v afford_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o do_v spring_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o sea_n be_v a_o sufficient_a store-house_n for_o all_o end_n and_o use_n second_o because_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o water_n which_o flow_v into_o it_o daily_o as_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o by_o the_o subteraneal_a channel_n a_o recourse_n to_o their_o fountain_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n solomon_n seem_v to_o give_v ground_n 1_o eccles_n 7._o where_o he_o say_v all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o but_o as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n it_o prove_v not_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o river_n but_o spring_n solomon_n speak_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o great_a river_n into_o which_o the_o tide_n run_v they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o will_v interpret_v it_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o be_v perhaps_o many_o hundred_o mile_n of_o not_o that_o i_o deny_v the_o sea_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o spring_n the_o sea_n send_v up_o vapour_n in_o abundance_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o rain_n and_o snow_n in_o their_o season_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o afford_v matter_n for_o spring_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o percolation_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o whereby_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v convey_v by_o occult_a cavity_n through_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o mile_n
plentiful_a spring_n near_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o their_o fountain_n when_o as_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o destitute_a of_o water_n than_o other_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a again_o those_o spring_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n shall_v probable_o sympathize_v in_o their_o growth_n or_o decrease_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o at_o the_o spring-tide_n shall_v flow_v more_o plentiful_o and_o at_o neap-tide_n more_o spare_o as_o those_o spring_n i_o just_a now_o speak_v of_o the_o gypsy_n be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o rain_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v observable_a in_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o spring_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v to_o wit_n the_o spa_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n and_o sometime_o overflow_v by_o they_o in_o the_o least_o wise_a alter_v by_o they_o tide_n the_o spa_n not_o alter_v by_o the_o tide_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v to_o flow_v more_o free_o at_o the_o spring-tide_n and_o slow_a at_o the_o neap-tide_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o somewhat_o a_o further_a distance_n nor_o yet_o be_v its_o taste_n alter_v in_o the_o least_o or_o its_o efficacy_n in_o work_v notwithstanding_o which_o i_o think_v it_o have_v some_o salt_n in_o it_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v thereby_o exalt_v in_o some_o quality_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a notwithstanding_o it_o break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n within_z three_z or_o four_o yard_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v near_o 40_o yard_n high_a &_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o hill_n that_o be_v more_o than_o as_o high_a again_o above_o the_o cliff_n and_o a_o descent_n all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cliff_n so_o as_o the_o rain_n water_n can_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o ground_n i_o say_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o a_o great_a rain_n the_o water_n be_v alter_v in_o its_o taste_n rain_n but_o be_v alter_v by_o rain_n &_o lessenen_v in_o its_o operation_n indeed_o a_o rainy_a day_n or_o two_o will_v not_o hurt_v it_o all_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o sea_n sole_a sufficiency_n to_o afford_v so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o supply_n of_o water_n to_o feed_v the_o spring_n i_o easy_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a storehouse_n and_o do_v only_o dissent_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v by_o and_o by_o and_o for_o the_o other_o ground_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o water_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o daily_o which_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o by_o their_o subterraneal_a channel_n a_o recourse_n to_o their_o fountain_n plato_n indeed_o have_v a_o ready_a answer_n to_o it_o tell_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o call_v tartarus_n and_o make_v it_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o all_o water_n into_o which_o by_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o will_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o empty_v itself_o of_o its_o superfluity_n if_o this_o tartarus_n be_v hell_n he_o be_v sure_o mistake_v for_o dives_n find_v no_o water_n 63._o de_fw-fr sac._n phil._n c._n 63._o valesius_fw-la indeed_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moses_n his_o abyss_n or_o else_o some_o hide_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o i_o pass_v over_o as_o one_o of_o the_o philosopher_n dream_n be_v also_o confute_v by_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n who_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n 4._o lib._n 2._o met._n c._n 4._o which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n with_o who_o agree_v freigius_n in_o his_o hydrographie_n a_o immense_a quantity_n thereof_o 442._o hydrog_n p._n 442._o they_o say_v be_v spend_v in_o vapour_n which_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o daily_o and_o convert_v into_o rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n as_o also_o much_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o wind_n to_o which_o mr._n lydiat_a consent_n another_o large_a quantity_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n astron._n in_o praelect_v astron._n as_o be_v evident_o see_v near_o great_a river_n where_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n be_v so_o much_o moisten_v that_o near_o they_o there_o be_v a_o more_o signal_n fertility_n then_o in_o place_n more_o remote_a ibid._n ibid._n and_o then_o again_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o end_n of_o the_o water_n to_o which_o they_o run_v and_o wherein_o they_o be_v spend_v as_o the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o they_o from_o which_o they_o flow_v and_o so_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o exhalation_n be_v but_o regain_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n the_o spring_n and_o river_n pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o their_o receipt_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v neither_o full_a nor_o empty_a and_o beside_o valesius_fw-la give_v another_o answer_n viz._n 63._o de_fw-fr sac._n philos_n c._n 63._o the_o sea_n be_v as_o much_o extenuate_v &_o dissipate_v under_o the_o zodiac_n by_o the_o exceed_a heat_n as_o it_o be_v augment_v and_o increase_v under_o the_o pole_n with_o rain_n and_o snow_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n to_o wit_n the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n sect._n 8._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o spring_n water_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o either_o by_o transmutation_n of_o earth_n into_o water_n or_o of_o air_n 7._o the_o second_o original_a liâ—_n 3_o nat._n quaest_n c._n 7._o as_o other_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v seneca_n the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o fancy_n so_o i_o think_v he_o be_v alone_o for_o i_o find_v none_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o the_o element_n may_v be_v transmute_v one_o into_o another_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v place_v near_o one_o another_o agree_v together_o more_o in_o quality_n then_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n 8._o lib_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la c._n 8._o and_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n and_o very_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o also_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o water_n into_o earth_n so_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o water_n into_o air_n and_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o seneca_n say_v although_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n lydiat_a font_n de_fw-fr origin_n font_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o dry_a body_n and_o account_v by_o philosopher_n elementum_fw-la siccissimum_fw-la shall_v by_o transmutation_n afford_v so_o much_o water_n or_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o what_o flow_v out_o of_o spring_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o it_o need_v no_o argument_n to_o disprove_v it_o and_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o gain_v many_o follower_n i_o therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n perform_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o by_o cold_a convert_v the_o air_n into_o water_n a_o opinion_n much_o more_o plausible_a than_o the_o other_o have_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n to_o defend_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d who_o will_v have_v it_o make_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n when_o by_o condensation_n of_o vapour_n water_n be_v make_v anâ—_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o dr._n fulk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o meteor_n and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v but_o this_o opinion_n lead_v also_o into_o inextricable_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n spadacr_n spadacr_n and_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n that_o so_o much_o water_n run_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o year_n as_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n it_o will_v equalise_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v sufficient_o scourge_v by_o agricola_n cardane_n scaliger_n and_o other_o for_o it_o and_o reason_n tell_v that_o more_o than_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n but_o of_o one_o part_n of_o water_n as_o scaliger_n font_n in_o subt_n exere_fw-la 46._o de_fw-la or_o font_n and_o m._n lydiat_a do_v both_o observe_v i_o think_v twenty_o will_v be_v too_o little_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o from_o these_o premise_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o empty_a cavern_n of_o air_n when_o nevertheless_o those_o that_o
rain_n that_o fall_v on_o high_a place_n run_v into_o plain_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o river_n and_o where_o it_o can_v so_o run_v it_o remain_v upon_o the_o superficies_n till_o it_o be_v exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v we_o see_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n run_v into_o river_n after_o great_a rain_n when_o they_o be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o become_v of_o all_o that_o which_o fall_v in_o a_o whole_a country_n far_o from_o river_n and_o of_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o snow_n which_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o set_v all_o the_o country_n in_o a_o flood_n when_o it_o melt_v so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o can_v not_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o many_o month_n and_o this_o where_o there_o be_v no_o current_n at_o all_o into_o river_n the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o rainy_a weather_n especial_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o exhale_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o it_o into_o vapour_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o few_o day_n its_o all_o go_v and_o no_o footstep_n of_o it_o leave_v save_v in_o the_o road_n whereby_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o be_v so_o sadn_v that_o it_o can_v sink_v of_o a_o long_a time_n as_o for_o that_o place_n of_o seneca_n which_o he_o urge_v i_o have_v answer_v it_o already_o in_o this_o section_n and_o for_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o well_o where_o sometime_o no_o water_n can_v be_v get_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a before_o we_o come_v at_o spring_n that_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o make_v nothing_o against_o the_o water_n sink_v much_o deep_a since_o though_o there_o be_v many_o channel_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o miss_v they_o in_o such_o a_o narrow_a compass_n as_o a_o well_o and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v store_n of_o water_n near_o hand_n nor_o can_v the_o dust_n or_o dirt_n which_o he_o say_v may_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o water_n into_o the_o vein_n or_o cranny_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v pass_v down_o into_o the_o earth_n hinder_v it_o any_o more_o than_o the_o excrementitious_a humour_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bowel_n do_v hinder_v the_o chyle_n from_o pass_v into_o the_o lactaea_n or_o mesentery_n vein_n and_o so_o to_o the_o liver_n both_o which_o may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v in_o part_n so_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v so_o speedy_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o body_n nor_o all_o over_o the_o ground_n only_o in_o some_o place_n it_o lie_v above_o the_o earth_n a_o while_n before_o it_o can_v find_v passage_n down_o another_o objection_n which_o some_o make_v against_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n by_o rain_n and_o snow_n be_v this_o object_n that_o although_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o they_o think_v there_o do_v not_o so_o much_o rain_v and_o snow_n fall_v as_o may_v suffice_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o such_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o they_o vent_v i_o will_v have_v such_o to_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o immense_a quantity_n of_o wet_a that_o fall_v in_o winter_n beside_o the_o great_a spout_n of_o rain_n that_o ordinary_o every_o year_n at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v fall_v in_o summer_n which_o often_o set_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o a_o flood_n together_o with_o other_o frequent_a shower_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o wet_a for_o supply_v of_o the_o spring_n especial_o while_o we_o consider_v the_o paucity_n of_o great_a spring_n and_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o one_o spring_n &_o another_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n of_o ground_n afford_v but_o a_o few_o spring_n and_o those_o perhaps_o of_o very_o small_a current_n most_o town_n be_v supply_v with_o well_o water_n of_o which_o very_o little_o be_v lose_v again_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o water_n which_o run_v out_o of_o spring_n that_o be_v place_v on_o high_a ground_n near_o hillâ—_n be_v in_o its_o passage_n suck_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v also_o the_o water_n of_o river_n and_o so_o be_v convey_v by_o secret_a vein_n into_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n and_o serve_v to_o give_v be_v to_o nether_a spring_n that_o break_v out_o in_o low_a ground_n nor_o need_v this_o assertion_n seem_v strange_a to_o any_o see_v we_o read_v of_o great_a river_n that_o hide_v their_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o sometime_o and_o break_v out_o again_o as_o the_o rhine_n in_o germany_n cite_v by_o seneca_n quest_n lib._n 3._o nat._n quest_n erasenus_fw-la in_o argâ—lica_n padus_n in_o the_o alps_o but_o more_o remarkable_a empire_n grimston_n state_n and_o empire_n be_v that_o of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o spain_n which_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o league_n &_o near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v villa_n horta_n break_v up_o again_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o brag_n of_o the_o spaniard_n concern_v a_o bridge_n in_o spain_n on_o which_o be_v daily_o feed_v ten_o thousand_o sheep_n nor_o do_v our_o own_o country_n want_v such_o precedent_n the_o river_n rye_n in_o yorkshire_n run_v under_o ground_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o break_v out_o again_o near_o helmsley_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v of_o the_o like_a near_o grantham_n in_o lincolnshire_n yea_o and_o those_o great_a sea_n in_o asia_n be_v think_v to_o have_v subterraneal_a passage_n from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o caspian_a into_o the_o black_a sea_n that_o into_o the_o aegean_a and_o this_o into_o the_o mediterranean_a sect._n 10._o have_v thus_o weigh_v and_o answer_v the_o most_o material_a exception_n that_o be_v make_v against_o this_o original_a by_o learned_a man_n i_o can_v but_o join_v in_o judgement_n with_o albertus_n and_o agricola_n yet_o not_o altogether_o exclude_v the_o other_o two_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o spring_n near_o adjoin_v but_o how_o such_o as_o break_v out_o on_o high_a land_n and_o at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v supply_v from_o thence_o or_o otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o shower_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v not_o notwithstanding_o the_o argument_n they_o produce_v to_o make_v it_o out_o and_o therefore_o learned_a dr._n jordan_n notwithstanding_o he_o incline_v strong_o to_o the_o sea_n original_a bath_n pag._n 19_o nat_n bath_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v already_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v at_o length_n that_o if_o any_o spring_n be_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o have_v prove_v they_o be_v all_o so_o they_o may_v then_o proceed_v from_o rain_n and_o snow_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v from_o whence_o rain_n &_o snow_n do_v natural_o proceed_v &_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principal_a storehouse_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vapour_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v by_o condensation_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o moist_a body_n thereon_o not_o afford_v any_o proportionable_a quantity_n to_o the_o wet_a that_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n i_o shall_v now_o hasten_v to_o a_o period_n of_o this_o dispute_n be_v only_o willing_a to_o illustrate_v what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o a_o quotation_n out_o of_o learned_a and_o laboborious_a dr._n heylin_n 677._o cosmog_n p._n 677._o in_o his_o cosmography_n the_o second_o edition_n p._n 667._o where_n treat_v of_o cyprus_n a_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o length_n two_o hundred_o mile_n and_o sixty_o mile_n broad_a he_o tell_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o exceed_a long_a drought_n so_o as_o for_o thirty_o six_o year_n they_o have_v no_o rain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o spring_n and_o torrent_n or_o river_n be_v dry_v up_o so_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o island_n and_o seek_v for_o new_a habitation_n for_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n now_o if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o spring_n they_o can_v not_o have_v want_v water_n it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o not_o very_o great_a or_o if_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o defect_n since_o the_o cavern_n be_v the_o same_o so_o that_o its_o evident_a the_o spring_n proceed_v from_o the_o rain_n which_o fail_v they_o be_v dry_v up_o likewise_o whosoever_o shall_v compare_v the_o water_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o spring_n with_o that_o which_o immediate_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n shall_v find_v such_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a agreement_n betwixt_o they_o in_o all_o quality_n perceptible_a to_o the_o sense_n as_o its_o hard_a to_o
in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o world_n distant_a from_o it_o and_o many_o of_o they_o place_v upon_o exceed_v high_a land_n and_o mountain_n much_o above_o the_o sea_n i_o know_v some_o of_o they_o for_o the_o make_v out_o of_o their_o opinion_n will_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v as_o high_a earth_n sea_n not_o high_a than_o the_o earth_n if_o not_o high_o they_o the_o high_a mountain_n depress_v only_o upon_o the_o shore_n as_o say_v aristotle_n meteor_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr meteor_n because_o terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a land_n this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sea_n elevation_n above_o the_o land_n be_v also_o defend_v by_o tully_n the_o nat_n deorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v place_v above_o the_o earth_n yet_o covet_v the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v congregat_v and_o collect_v so_o as_o it_o can_v redoun_v or_o flow_v abroad_o urge_v scripture_n urge_v as_o also_o by_o many_o learned_a divine_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o reduce_v most_o thing_n to_o the_o supernatural_a and_o first_o cause_n do_v many_o time_n neglect_v and_o overlook_v second_o cause_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o some_o scripture_n psal_n 33._o vers_fw-la 7._o he_o gather_v the_o water_n thereof_o together_o as_o a_o heap_n 33.7_o ps_n 33.7_o as_o also_o that_o place_n in_o job_n where_o god_n himself_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v bound_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o word_n job_n 38.11_o hitherto_o shall_v thou_o go_v but_o no_o further_a 38.11_o job_n 38.11_o and_o there_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v and_o have_v thus_o resolve_v they_o fancy_v a_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o this_o mind_n as_o we_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o but_o we_o must_v know_v 489_o de_fw-fr caelum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o de_fw-fr geogr._n p._n 489_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o a_o concurrence_n of_o freigius_n and_o all_o geographer_n make_v up_o but_o one_o body_n of_o a_o global_a figure_n the_o sea_n be_v a_o moist_a fluid_fw-la body_n keep_v the_o figure_n exact_o its_o superficies_n be_v always_o equidistant_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o as_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n soever_o a_o man_n can_v suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v he_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n whether_o he_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o near_o the_o shore_n and_o out_o of_o this_o figure_n it_o can_v go_v without_o force_n whereas_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a in_o the_o figure_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v extuberant_a every_o mountain_n and_o valley_n still_o further_o break_v the_o figure_n now_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v so_o pass_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spring_n as_o they_o affirm_v it_o shall_v arise_v beyond_o its_o level_n to_o wit_n the_o natural_a spherical_a figure_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o be_v suppose_v without_o a_o extraneous_a force_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o ship_n at_o sea_n will_v at_o some_o league_n distance_n loose_v the_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o so_o as_o they_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o deck_n in_o the_o one_o can_v make_v no_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o shrowd_v they_o may_v discern_v one_o another_o and_o still_o the_o high_o they_o climb_v the_o better_a discovery_n they_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o terminate_v their_o sight_n while_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o deck_n until_o over-topping_a the_o bank_n by_o climb_v high_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a view_n and_o our_o seaman_n observe_v no_o difference_n suppose_v the_o same_o distant_n from_o what_o quarter_n soever_o the_o ship_n lie_v from_o one_o another_o whither_o towards_o the_o land_n or_o off_o at_o sea_n for_o exampel_v suppose_v on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o england_n which_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n three_o ship_n sign_v a._n b._n c._n of_o equal_a size_n a._n lie_v under_o the_o shore_n b._n lie_v off_o at_o sea_n full_a east_n from_o a._n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n c._n ride_v southerly_a from_o b._n towards_o the_o down_n and_o a._n and_o c._n at_o equal_a distance_n from_o b_o our_o best_a navigator_n tell_v i_o that_o f_o b._n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o c._n that_o she_o can_v be_v discern_v without_o climb_v into_o the_o shrowd_n a._n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o b._n which_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o 18._o lib._n 1._o mâ—t._n nat._n bath_n p._n 18._o if_o according_a as_o aristotle_n and_o dr._n jordan_n tell_v we_o the_o sea_n be_v depress_v at_o the_o shore_n and_o elevate_v at_o distance_n but_o rather_o b._n shall_v appear_v clear_o unto_o a._n as_o if_o it_o be_v place_v on_o a_o high_a bank_n at_o full_a view_n they_o say_v indeed_o that_o b._n shall_v soon_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o a._n because_o of_o the_o dark_a shore_n under_o which_o a._n lie_v now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o as_o peritis_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la suâ_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la then_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o sea_n elevation_n above_o the_o high_a land_n but_o a_o fancy_n 18._o nat._n bath_n c._n 3._o p._n 18._o and_o that_o also_o of_o dr._n jordan_n will_v hold_v no_o water_n when_o he_o say_v as_o in_o siphunculis_fw-la the_o water_n be_v put_v in_o at_o one_o end_n will_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o other_o pipe_n as_o high_a as_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n so_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n between_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o spring_n nor_o be_v their_o reason_n for_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o any_o validity_n to_o wit_n because_o it_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o argument_n of_o demonstration_n which_o they_o use_v to_o illustrate_v the_o thing_n be_v of_o sufficient_a validity_n for_o confutation_n of_o the_o position_n 19_o cap._n 3._o p._n 19_o for_o say_v dr._n jordan_n if_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o dry_a table_n you_o shall_v lâ—e_z it_o depress_v on_o the_o side_n &_o elevate_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o half_a gâ—obe_n but_o take_v away_o the_o termination_n by_o moisten_v the_o table_n and_o the_o drop_n sink_v and_o he_o further_o â—dds_n if_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o so_o smâ—ll_a a_o proportion_n we_o may_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n what!_o be_v not_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n moisten_v by_o every_o wave_n as_o much_o as_o the_o table_n which_o make_v the_o drop_n fall_v and_o run_v out_o of_o its_o global_a figure_n why_o do_v not_o then_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o dilate_v itself_o as_o the_o drop_n upon_o the_o table_n and_o consequent_o leave_v its_o spherical_a figure_n drown_v the_o world_n we_o see_v the_o dry_a land_n do_v not_o so_o terminate_v the_o sea_n but_o it_o rise_v according_a to_o the_o tide_n still_o more_o and_o more_o till_o the_o spring_n be_v at_o the_o height_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o moisten_a of_o the_o shore_n it_o return_v again_o to_o its_o low_a ebb_n nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n beforecited_a make_v out_o any_o thing_n for_o their_o purpose_n clear_v psa_fw-la 33.7_o clear_v as_o for_o that_o in_o psal_n 33.7_o he_o gather_v the_o water_n together_o as_o a_o heap_n the_o prophet_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o admirable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o 6._o ver_fw-la by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o heaven_n make_v and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o then_o follow_v v._o 7._o he_o gather_v etc._n etc._n the_o best_a way_n therefore_o to_o interpret_v this_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o story_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o to_o see_v there_o what_o god_n do_v with_o the_o water_n gen._n 1.7_o and_o 9_o aâ—ter_v god_n have_v divide_v the_o water_n that_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o those_o that_o be_v above_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 9_o let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v so_o that_o it_o low_v the_o gather_n of_o the_o water_n together_o as_o a_o heap_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o put_v they_o into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v in_o that_o seven_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n hint_n as_o much_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v locus_fw-la declivis_fw-la or_o a_o steep_a place_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o spring_n which_o at_o some_o small_a distance_n have_v a_o supply_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o supply_n of_o spring_n at_o great_a distance_n and_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n 56._o lib._n 2._o c._n 56._o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o gades_n which_o observe_v the_o sea_n motion_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o i_o be_o credy_o inform_v there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o twelve_o hour_n so_o the_o spring_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o yorkshire_n ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a_o day_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n whether_o that_o of_o pliny_n may_v have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o qâ—â—st_o lib._n â—_o not_o qâ—â—st_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o other_o two_o have_v not_o and_o i_o have_v rather_o with_o seneca_n look_v on_o such_o as_o these_o as_o wonder_n of_o god_n then_o trouble_v myself_o curious_o to_o inquire_v into_o their_o cause_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o i_o concetâ—s_n seâ—â—â—l_o concetâ—s_n but_o these_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o the_o sea_n percolation_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n be_v not_o all_o for_o this_o way_n of_o conveyance_n they_o say_v the_o water_n of_o the_o seâ—_n be_v convey_v by_o transcolation_n into_o huge_a cavern_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n indeed_o but_o then_o they_o differ_v again_o in_o find_v its_o passage_n to_o the_o spring_n head_n each_o propound_v a_o way_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n of_o agitation_n by_o subtterraneall_a wind_n as_o socrates_n in_o plato_n phoed._n in_o phoed._n compulsion_n by_o a_o spirit_n or_o breath_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n as_o pliny_n and_o valesius_fw-la 65._o pl._n l._n 2._o c._n 65._o of_o compression_n 63._o de_fw-fr sac_fw-la phil_n c._n 1._o &_o 63._o and_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o 3._o nat._n qu._n lib._n 3._o a_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n in_o the_o air_n as_o seneca_n nat_n ib._n 2._o the_o at_z nat_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o bodinus_fw-la and_o thales_n or_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n as_o dr._n fludd_n and_o mr._n carpenter_n geograph_n geograph_n or_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n as_o dr._n fludd_n and_o mr._n carpenter_n or_o attraction_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n hold_v or_o belmonts_n sabutum_fw-la or_o virgin_n earth_n 69._o ag_z in_o sum._n p._n 1._o q._n 69._o all_o which_o as_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o very_o naim_v to_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o empty_a conceit_n beside_o the_o disagreement_n that_o be_v among_o themselves_o tender_v it_o the_o more_o questionable_a so_o they_o be_v sufficient_o confuâ—ed_v some_o of_o they_o by_o mr._n carpenter_n in_o his_o geography_n qu._n lib._n 3._o nat._n qu._n and_o the_o rest_n by_o dr._n french_a in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o spa_n of_o knaresbrough_n there_o be_v another_o account_n give_v by_o empedocles_n a_o ancient_a greek_a philosopher_n etc._n spa_n p._n 21._o 22._o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o seneca_n for_o theebullition_n of_o spring_n to_o which_o gabriel_n fallopius_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la medicatis_fw-la c._n 3._o mr._n carpenter_n mr._n lydiat_a and_o dr._n french_a adhere_v the_o last_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o make_v it_o out_o and_o that_o be_v by_o heat_n wheareby_o he_o will_v have_v the_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o be_v by_o resolve_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n opinion_n dr._n french_a opinion_n nor_o matter_n he_o whether_o that_o heat_n be_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o water_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v they_o into_o vapour_n and_o make_v they_o ascend_v as_o high_a as_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v and_o this_o heat_n he_o will_v have_v maintain_v by_o subterraneal_a fire_n that_o be_v kindle_v and_o feed_v by_o naphtha_n or_o some_o bituminous_a matter_n and_o he_o make_v two_o degree_n of_o heat_n one_o more_o intense_a in_o the_o deep_a cavern_n to_o rarefie_v the_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n into_o vapour_n the_o other_o more_o remiss_a near_a the_o superficies_n which_o must_v condense_a they_o again_o into_o water_n which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alimbyck_a and_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o boil_a pot_n who_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n turn_v the_o vapour_n into_o water_n although_o aristotle_n who_o also_o will_v have_v water_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n 11._o l._n 1._o meteor_n c._n 11._o say_v it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a and_o the_o philosopher_n seem_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v especial_o since_o its_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o parallel_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o certain_o the_o vapour_n be_v condense_v by_o cold_a that_o there_o be_v bituminous_a fire_n our_o own_o reason_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a author_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v sol._n sol._n they_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o hot_a spring_n such_o as_o be_v those_o mention_v by_o plato_n and_o pliny_n the_o one_o in_o sicily_n the_o other_o at_o somosata_n and_o our_o own_o at_o the_o city_n bath_n in_o somersetshire_n beside_o many_o other_o from_o whence_o also_o be_v those_o burn_a mountain_n aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n beside_o other_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o athour_n but_o first_o dr._n french_a suppose_v great_a cavern_n of_o water_n to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n 23._o pag._n 16_o 17._o pag._n 23._o the_o heat_n also_o to_o be_v of_o like_a proportion_n with_o the_o water_n what_o a_o conflict_n this_o will_v make_v in_o nature_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v when_o these_o two_o enemy_n fire_n and_o water_n must_v be_v so_o immure_v together_o i_o wonder_v the_o water_n be_v of_o like_a proportion_n which_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o quench_v it_o or_o that_o the_o fire_n consume_v not_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o both_o case_n we_o shall_v want_v water_n in_o our_o spring_n and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v better_o agree_v and_o combine_v to_o bring_v about_o his_o end_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o both_o dwell_v together_o in_o the_o cavern_n second_o 10._o l._n 1._o meteor_n c._n 10._o this_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o cavern_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v spring_n that_o if_o all_o water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o they_o in_o one_o year_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n it_o will_v almost_o equalise_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dr._n french_a tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o like_a proportion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o fire_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o without_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n which_o it_o continual_o consume_v then_o what_o may_v we_o judge_v concern_v the_o cavern_n three_o this_o imply_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o bitumen_n or_o naphtha_n nor_o will_v his_o new_a generation_n be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o expense_n four_o this_o suppose_v all_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v on_o fire_n since_o almost_o in_o all_o place_n there_o be_v spring_n and_o consequent_o contradict_v the_o whole_a suffrage_n of_o philosopher_n who_o call_v the_o earth_n elementum_fw-la frigidissimum_fw-la five_o the_o earth_n will_v in_o time_n be_v consume_v by_o so_o many_o fire_n as_o say_v agricola_n it_o be_v of_o a_o calcinable_a and_o combustible_a matter_n six_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o water_n will_v have_v a_o bituminous_a taste_n or_o smell_v which_o we_o know_v it_o have_v not_o ordinary_o it_o not_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o those_o water_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o spring_n after_o great_a rain_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v many_o break_v out_o yearly_a on_o the_o wolds_n in_o yorkshire_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gypsy_n last_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o fire_n in_o the_o earth_n because_o those_o that_o dig_v in_o mine_n in_o several_a country_n do_v meet_v usual_o with_o water_n which_o molest_v they_o but_o no_o fire_n but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n than_o we_o shall_v usual_o have_v the_o most_o
dig_v mine_n in_o all_o country_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a do_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o solid_a body_n all_o along_o second_o this_o imply_v such_o a_o expense_n of_o air_n as_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o feed_v that_o gulf_n bodinus_fw-la say_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o philosopher_n nat_n lib._n 2._o the._n at_o nat_n but_o certain_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o extinct_a out_o of_o the_o mess_n of_o element_n if_o aristotle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o this_o contrversie_n three_o for_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o so_o much_o air_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o spring_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a and_o constant_a in_o draught_n and_o sucktion_n of_o air_n into_o the_o cavern_n with_o exceed_v great_a celerity_n and_o violence_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o do_v find_v nor_o any_o geographer_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o any_o wind_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o he_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apogei_fw-la and_o encolpiae_fw-la 6._o the_o mund_o c._n 6._o and_o and_o that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v not_o rather_o turn_v into_o water_n to_o supply_v his_o constant_a generation_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o how_o can_v two_o such_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n stand_v together_o especial_o see_v he_o tell_v we_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o aer_fw-la moius_fw-la to_o blow_v contrary_a way_n at_o once_o 12._o l._n 2._o meteor_n c._n 12._o i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v over_o this_o original_a also_o as_o not_o sound_o principled_a and_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o last_o opinion_n sect._n 9_o the_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o rain_n and_o snow_n of_o which_o i_o find_v albertus_n magnus_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o georgius_n agricola_n the_o most_o eminent_a patron_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o they_o say_v be_v thus_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o great_a abundancy_n upon_o the_o earth_n 3._o lib._n 2._o the_o ort_n &_o cause_n subter_fw-la c._n 3._o do_v by_o moisten_v the_o superficies_n cause_n it_o to_o bring_v forth_o vegetable_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v barren_a through_o dryness_n original_a the_o 3._o original_a and_o consequent_o not_o habitable_a the_o remain_a part_n except_o what_o sudden_o run_v into_o river_n sink_v down_o by_o secret_a passage_n into_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o the_o superficies_n do_v abound_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o small_a sibre_n of_o vein_n not_o discernible_a by_o the_o eye_n spring_n rain_n and_o snow_n the_o true_a original_n of_o spring_n terminate_n in_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o in_o rocky_a ground_n it_o runsthrough_a the_o cleft_n and_o by_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n more_o or_o less_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n receive_v many_o time_n a_o tincture_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o mineral_n or_o metal_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v help_v forward_o also_o their_o generation_n be_v what_o a_o spring_n be_v this_o water_n at_o length_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v vent_v and_o run_v forth_o which_o place_n of_o eruption_n we_o call_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n ebullition_n whence_o its_o ebullition_n and_o this_o spring_v forth_o or_o eruption_n of_o the_o water_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o forcible_a agitation_n compulsion_n or_o violence_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la within_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o suction_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n or_o by_o heat_n which_o which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o any_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n itself_o but_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o tendency_n towards_o its_o proper_a place_n assign_v to_o it_o by_o the_o creator_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o its_o natural_a correspondent_a the_o air._n and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o its_o ebullition_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o find_v scaliger_n in_o his_o subtlety_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n 100_o exere_fw-la 100_o it_o free_v nature_n from_o a_o violent_a force_n which_o the_o work_a fancy_n of_o man_n will_v put_v upon_o it_o who_o yet_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o nothing_o subterraneal_a lake_n contribute_v nothing_o but_o as_o for_o subterraneal_a lake_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o great_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v stand_v water_n oftentimes_o of_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o i_o hint_v in_o the_o 6_o section_n which_o have_v room_n enough_o and_o supply_v with_o air_n above_o they_o i_o think_v they_o incline_v not_o to_o motion_n and_o do_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o spring_n nor_o can_v any_o subterraneal_a heat_n which_o dr._n french_a suppose_n to_o be_v in_o these_o cavern_n extract_v a_o wholesome_a water_n out_o of_o they_o and_o this_o rain_n or_o snow_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n wherever_o it_o find_v vent_v it_o continue_v to_o flow_v so_o long_o as_o the_o channel_n by_o which_o such_o a_o spring_n be_v feed_v have_v any_o water_n to_o supply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o wideness_n or_o length_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o number_n that_o meet_v together_o it_o not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o pipe_n that_o convey_v water_n from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o the_o water_n will_v flow_v till_o all_o its_o store_n be_v spend_v whether_o the_o motion_n be_v upward_o or_o transverse_a till_o it_o meet_v with_o air_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v for_o if_o one_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o pipe_n and_o let_v in_o air_n the_o motion_n be_v do_v these_o channel_n also_o be_v furnish_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v and_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o small_a and_o secret_a passage_n that_o come_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o concentre_v in_o those_o channel_n now_o this_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n prove_v argument_n to_o prove_v be_v illustrate_v with_o many_o argument_n of_o demonstration_n by_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o of_o this_o judgement_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v these_o first_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o fountain_n and_o consequent_o river_n be_v great_a and_o do_v abound_v more_o with_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o moist_a weather_n then_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o those_o year_n when_o great_a rain_n do_v fall_n in_o summer_n and_o great_a store_n of_o snow_n in_o winter_n we_o find_v spring_n durable_a whereas_o in_o droughty_a season_n when_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o no_o rain_n or_o snow_n the_o spring_n dry_v up_o a_o sure_a proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o 55_o and_o 56._o when_o our_o climate_n be_v dry_a than_o ever_o any_o story_n mention_v so_o as_o we_o have_v very_o little_a rain_n in_o summer_n or_o snow_n in_o winter_n most_o of_o our_o spring_n be_v dry_v up_o even_o such_o as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n live_v have_v never_o want_v water_n but_o be_v of_o those_o sort_n spring_n which_o we_o call_v fontes_fw-la perennes_fw-la or_o at_o least_o be_v esteem_v so_o which_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o supply_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n convert_v into_o water_n they_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o water_n a_o three_o reason_n which_o persuade_v to_o this_o original_a be_v because_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o country_n where_o little_a rain_n fall_v few_o or_o no_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v see_v as_o in_o the_o desert_n aethiopia_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o have_v little_a water_n and_o many_o time_n in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n can_v hardly_o find_v enough_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o their_o camel_n as_o historian_n
relate_v and_o so_o in_o egypt_n where_o it_o rain_v very_o seldom_o but_o they_o be_v supply_v instead_o of_o it_o by_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n there_o be_v no_o spring_n at_o all_o whereas_o in_o britain_n germany_n and_o france_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v abound_v in_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o great_a fall_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n to_o the_o first_o our_o carpenter_n object_n object_n 9_o georg._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o that_o the_o abound_v of_o river_n with_o water_n in_o winter_n be_v from_o the_o store_n of_o rain_n or_o snow_n water_n that_o run_v into_o they_o from_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o not_o from_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o out_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o river_n be_v instant_o heighten_v in_o winter_n from_o rain_n sol._n sol._n so_o as_o on_o the_o sudden_a they_o will_v often_o overflow_v their_o bank_n but_o that_o water_n be_v soon_o spend_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n if_o after_o that_o water_n in_o reason_n shall_v be_v spend_v they_o be_v yet_o maintain_v more_o plentiful_o by_o the_o spring_n then_o usual_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n at_o which_o season_n of_o the_o year_n though_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o a_o sudden_a flood_n of_o rain_n yet_o want_v the_o constant_a benevolence_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o sudden_o fall_v as_o low_o as_o they_o be_v before_o another_o objection_n i_o find_v start_v by_o seneca_n object_n 7._o lib._n 3._o nat._n quest_n c._n 7._o as_o also_o by_o m._n carpenter_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o can_v fall_v never_o sink_v above_o ten_o foot_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o seneca_n cite_v his_o own_o observation_n for_o it_o in_o the_o dig_v of_o vineyard_n and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o satisfy_v with_o shower_n it_o oppose_v itself_o against_o the_o overplus_n by_o shut_v its_o pore_n i_o own_v it_o thus_o far_o sol._n sol._n that_o into_o the_o solid_a earth_n the_o rain_n sink_v not_o above_o ten_o foot_n although_o learned_a cardane_n allow_v it_o ten_o pace_n or_o fathom_n his_o word_n be_v non_fw-fr ultra_fw-la decem_fw-la passus_fw-la descendere_fw-la 6._o de_fw-fr var_fw-mi rev_n c._n 6._o but_o what_o become_v of_o that_o immense_a quantity_n of_o rain_n which_o often_o continue_v for_o many_o week_n together_o nay_o oft_o time_n some_o month_n wherein_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o fair_a and_o dry_a day_n beside_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o wet_a and_o snow_n that_o be_v fall_v all_o winter_n long_o cause_v inundation_n of_o water_n over_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o only_o upon_o high_a ground_n near_o unto_o river_n into_o which_o it_o may_v run_v per_fw-la declive_a but_o in_o plain_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v have_v no_o current_n at_o all_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o ten_o foot_n of_o earth_n will_v drink_v up_o all_o this_o water_n which_o who_o so_o shall_v dig_v soon_o after_o the_o water_n be_v drink_v up_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o very_o moist_a or_o muddy_a which_o it_o will_v assure_o be_v if_o it_o have_v not_o some_o secret_a passage_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n much_o deep_a than_o they_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o cardane_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v add_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v sadn_v with_o the_o rain_n so_o as_o it_o lie_v above_o unless_o by_o some_o empty_a crevice_n or_o cleave_v it_o sink_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o and_o which_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o quicken_v and_o continue_v the_o spring_n and_o to_o seneca_n observation_n before_o mention_v let_v i_o oppose_v albertus_n his_o experience_n slum_fw-la lib._n 2_o meet_v tract_n de_fw-fr orig_n slum_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o solid_a rock_n 120_o fathom_n deep_a he_o see_v drop_n of_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o in_o a_o rainy_a season_n another_o objection_n that_o seneca_n make_v against_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n be_v this_o object_n 7._o â—ib_n 3._o nat._n quest_n c._n 7._o on_o which_o he_o lay_v much_o stress_n that_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o rock_n and_o stone_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o earth_n on_o they_o and_o on_o that_o account_n not_o capable_a of_o receive_v much_o rain_n do_v nevertheless_o yield_v great_a and_o last_a spring_n which_o be_v never_o draw_v dry_a this_o make_v nothing_o against_o but_o rather_o for_o the_o point_n in_o controverfie_v solut._n solut._n there_o be_v no_o rock_n but_o they_o have_v their_o commissure_n joint_n or_o cleft_n now_o the_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n can_v run_v more_o plentiful_o into_o those_o joint_n and_o cleft_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o and_o more_o speedy_o then_o when_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o solid_a earth_n and_o in_o that_o he_o faith_n they_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o much_o earth_n they_o be_v the_o less_o rob_v of_o what_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o so_o be_v better_o supply_v to_o this_o i_o will_v further_o add_v that_o rock_n have_v more_o large_a and_o spacious_a cavern_n that_o be_v fit_a receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n the_o solid_a earth_n have_v add_v to_o this_o that_o rock_n be_v usual_o many_o together_o cover_v much_o ground_n ordinary_o a_o whole_a country_n be_v nothing_o but_o rock_n and_o so_o can_v receive_v much_o wet_a and_o their_o store_n by_o their_o nakedness_n of_o earth_n have_v a_o fresh_a supply_n from_o every_o shower_n that_o fall_v and_o therefore_o on_o all_o these_o account_n as_o they_o have_v advantage_n of_o speedy_a reception_n of_o what_o fall_v without_o diminution_n and_o ca_fw-mi pacity_n for_o admission_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o wet_a then_o other_o soil_n have_v so_o they_o may_v very_o well_o afford_v more_o plentiful_a and_o durable_a fountain_n beside_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o the_o solid_a clay_n soil_v it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o eruption_n of_o water_n because_o such_o be_v sad_a earth_n and_o have_v few_o or_o no_o cavern_n or_o channel_n in_o they_o but_o our_o spring_n break_v out_o ordinary_o in_o rocky_a gravelly_a ground_n especial_o the_o best_a water_n and_o most_o last_a spring_n such_o as_o we_o call_v fontes_fw-la perennes_fw-la another_o objection_n that_o seneca_n make_v against_o it_o be_v this_o object_n ibid._n that_o in_o the_o dry_v soil_n where_o they_o dig_v pit_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v often_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n which_o no_o man_n can_v suppose_v to_o have_v come_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o he_o think_v it_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v live_v water_n from_o whence_o then_o shall_v it_o come_v solut._n solut._n from_o the_o sea_n perhaps_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o many_o mile_n from_o that_o water_n as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v foot_n from_o it_o and_o may_v much_o more_o be_v question_v but_o we_o may_v remember_v seneca_n judgement_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o spring_n be_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v by_o transumtation_n of_o earth_n into_o water_n font_n de_fw-fr origin_n font_n a_o assertion_n so_o ridiculous_a as_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o m._n lydiat_a and_o never_o have_v any_o as_o yet_o to_o take_v his_o part_n perhaps_o it_o may_v come_v from_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n for_o such_o transmutation_n i_o can_v deny_v we_o see_v church_n become_v wet_a before_o rain_n fall_v from_o this_o cause_n but_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a to_o come_v from_o rain_n which_o may_v possible_o pierce_v by_o its_o cranny_n much_o deep_a than_o he_o speak_v of_o as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o our_o miner_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o in_o winter_n after_o great_a inundation_n of_o rain_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o mine_n find_v it_o frequent_o distil_v through_o the_o solid_a earth_n upon_o their_o head_n by_o the_o secret_a capillar_n vein_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o that_o come_v from_o the_o supersicy_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o in_o summer_n or_o dry_a season_n they_o find_v no_o interruption_n at_o all_o touch_v the_o term_n live_v water_n which_o be_v use_v by_o seneca_n i_o think_v no_o more_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o than_o such_o as_o flow_v from_o ever-running_a fountain_n which_o therefore_o in_o english_a we_o common_o call_v quick_a spring_n but_o to_o precede_v object_n 4._o york_z spa_n p._n 4._o dr._n french_a object_n concern_v the_o increase_n of_o spring_n in_o winter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a