water_n of_o hebecrevon_n near_o s_n lo_o in_o l'election_n de_fw-fr carantan_n this_o water_n be_v likewise_o take_v in_o the_o springtime_n have_v a_o taste_n manifest_o ferruginous_a in_o evaporation_n it_o leave_v very_o little_a sediment_n which_o be_v only_o a_o little_a ruddish_n and_o saline_n earth_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n provins_n of_o the_o water_n of_o provins_n the_o water_n of_o provins_n from_o the_o fountain_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croix_n be_v take_v at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n be_v trouble_v and_o of_o a_o ferruginous_a taste_n during_o evaporation_n by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n the_o surface_n be_v cover_v with_o many_o grey_a film_n distinct_a from_o one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o precipitation_n of_o a_o little_a subtle_a earth_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o iron-rust_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o after_o evaporation_n be_v find_v line_v therewith_o and_o above_o this_o line_n of_o rust_n be_v the_o grey_a 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la_o dominique_n this_o water_n take_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n do_v seem_v very_o singular_a and_o much_o different_a from_o other_o ferruginous_a water_n have_v somewhat_o vitriolic_a it_o be_v limpid_n and_o without_o scent_n but_o its_o taste_n be_v vinous_a and_o styptic_a like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o small_a white-wine_n wherein_o a_o little_a vitriol_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v stypticity_n be_v strong_a and_o disagreeable_a it_o take_v a_o black_a colour_n draw_v towards_o blue_n with_o gall_n as_o do_v water_n wherein_o english_a vitriol_n have_v be_v dissolve_v it_o make_v the_o tincture_n of_o tournesole_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n as_o do_v the_o say_a vitriol_n but_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n it_o make_v no_o precipitation_n as_o it_o do_v with_o vitriol_n and_o the_o whole_a liquor_n become_v very_o green_n there_o be_v make_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bottle_n a_o little_a yellowish_a sediment_n as_o happen_v in_o water_n 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that_o it_o purge_v downward_o and_o make_v their_o stool_n black_n the_o seven_o class_n of_o cold_a water_n have_v a_o taste_n somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr or_o vinous_a which_o participate_v of_o common_a salt_n or_o have_v no_o salt_n at_o all_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o water_n of_o chastelguyon_n bess_n s._n pierre_n la_o trauliére_n vernet_n chanonat_n s._n pardoux_n s._n parise_n and_o rueilly_n auvergne_n of_o the_o water_n of_o chastelguyon_n near_o rion_n in_o auvergne_n this_o water_n take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o springtime_n be_v limpid_n but_o have_v make_v some_o whitish_a sediment_n in_o the_o bottle_n it_o be_v taste_n do_v a_o little_a incline_v to_o somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr and_o be_v a_o little_a vinous_a during_o evaporation_n there_o be_v form_v on_o the_o surface_n white_a film_n very_o thick_a which_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o but_o afterward_o precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o thick_a scale_n the_o sediment_n be_v 1_o 17â—_n one_o moiety_n whereof_o be_v salt_n the_o other_o earth_n this_o salt_n be_v very_o acrimonious_a and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o part_n of_o sal-marine_n which_o be_v not_o condense_v through_o cold_a and_o in_o a_o humid_a which_o be_v know_v by_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o coagulate_v this_o salt_n be_v melt_v in_o a_o crucible_n on_o the_o fire_n fume_v and_o produce_v a_o scent_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o earth_n of_o this_o sediment_n in_o part_n dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinaigre_fw-fr it_o contract_v somewhat_o of_o brackishness_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o change_v its_o whiteness_n in_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n auvergne_n of_o the_o water_n of_o bess_n near_o mont_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_o in_o auvergne_n this_o water_n take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o springtime_n be_v limpid_n and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a vinous_a taste_n during_o a_o gentle_a evaporation_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v form_v on_o its_o surface_n very_o little_a greyish_a film_n and_o that_o some_o ruddish_a powder_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n there_o remain_v at_o last_o at_o the_o bottom_n a_o whitish_a leafy_a earth_n almost_o insipid_a which_o amount_v to_o 1_o 645_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n there_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o thence_o but_o very_o little_a salt_n which_o do_v resemble_v that_o of_o the_o water_n of_o chastelguyon_n this_o earth_n be_v free_v from_o its_o salt_n and_o strong_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n become_v somewhat_o reddish_n and_o before_o it_o be_v put_v on_o the_o fire_n it_o in_o part_n dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinaigre_fw-fr as_o for_o the_o vinous_a taste_n of_o this_o water_n although_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a yet_o it_o be_v soon_o lose_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n as_o be_v that_o of_o other_o mineral_n water_n which_o be_v somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr and_o less_o vinous_a in_o the_o distillation_n what_o pass_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v insipid_a as_o also_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o end_v thereof_o auvergne_n of_o the_o water_n of_o s._n pierre_n de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o auvergne_n this_o water_n take_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o springtime_n be_v limpid_n but_o have_v make_v some_o whitish_a sediment_n in_o the_o bottle_n it_o be_v taste_n incline_v to_o somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr and_o vinous_a during_o evaporation_n there_o be_v form_v on_o its_o surface_n white_a film_n which_o precipitate_v in_o little_a flake_n the_o whole_a dry_a sediment_n amount_v to_o 1_o 240_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n whence_o be_v draw_v almost_o a_o moiety_n of_o salt_n resemble_v that_o part_n of_o sal-marine_n which_o be_v chrystallize_v through_o cold_a and_o in_o a_o humid_a and_o which_o mix_v without_o trouble_n with_o alcaly_n or_o fix_v sulphurous_a salt_n of_o plant_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n the_o earth_n of_o this_o sediment_n
observation_n on_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o france_n make_v in_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o the_o science_n by_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-mi clos_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n now_o make_v english_a veritas_fw-la in_o puteo_fw-la london_n print_v for_o henry_n faithorne_n and_o john_n kersey_n at_o the_o rose_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o this_o treatise_n be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o ingenious_a assembly_n the_o french_a royal_a academy_n of_o the_o science_n and_o curious_a both_o in_o subject_a and_o method_n have_v be_v think_v not_o unworthy_a to_o speak_v the_o english_a tongue_n it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o good_a nature_a as_o to_o imitate_v sometime_o even_o the_o folly_n of_o those_o our_o neighbour_n may_v hence_o be_v excite_v by_o a_o generous_a emulation_n to_o a_o like_a if_o not_o great_a performance_n in_o this_o kind_n some_o may_v object_v what_o be_v here_o do_v arrive_v not_o to_o the_o exactness_n of_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o though_o grant_v hinder_v not_o but_o such_o a_o numerous_a collection_n of_o faithful_a experiment_n may_v find_v a_o favourable_a acceptance_n the_o subject_a matter_n lie_v dark_a and_o deep_a in_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o our_o mother_n earth_n and_o the_o great_a chain_n of_o cause_n and_o effect_n be_v perfect_o know_v only_o to_o that_o alwise_a be_v whereon_o it_o depend_v observation_n on_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o france_n make_v in_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o the_o science_n the_o use_n of_o mineral_n water_n have_v deserve_o obtain_v a_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o chronical_a and_o rebellious_a disease_n some_o physician_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o search_v out_o by_o experiment_n their_o nature_n and_o principle_n thereby_o to_o judge_v how_o far_o they_o be_v proper_a for_o certain_a disease_n and_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o disease_a while_o 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cause_n of_o their_o propriety_n which_o depend_v particular_o upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o certain_a substance_n which_o meet_v together_o in_o their_o passage_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o cavity_n and_o interstice_n of_o rock_n which_o be_v various_a and_o many_o as_o vapour_n juice_n salt_n earth_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o substance_n wherewith_o mineral_n water_n be_v impregnate_v can_v be_v discern_v and_o the_o different_a mixture_n which_o be_v make_v of_o several_a together_o may_v constitute_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o kind_n of_o mineral_n water_n wholesome_a or_o unwholesome_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o knowledge_n or_o determination_n of_o they_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o same_o spring_n may_v at_o divers_a time_n receive_v considerable_a alteration_n either_o by_o new_a mixture_n or_o by_o the_o cessation_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o make_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o these_o water_n call_v mineral_n shall_v be_v produce_v alone_o by_o mineral_n vapour_n condense_v or_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n mine_n sufficient_o abound_v to_o furnish_v continual_o vapour_n capable_a be_v condense_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a course_n of_o these_o water_n in_o spring_n which_o dry_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o mineral_n vapour_n or_o exhalation_n do_v mix_v with_o common_a water_n which_o traverse_v the_o earth_n where_o they_o meet_v and_o be_v condense_v and_o that_o these_o water_n be_v impregnate_v with_o their_o quality_n and_o of_o some_o other_o volatile_a salt_n not_o concrete_a elevate_v in_o these_o dry_a exhalation_n or_o humid_a vapour_n the_o distinguish_v the_o quality_n of_o these_o exhalation_n and_o vapour_n be_v not_o easy_a the_o diversity_n of_o their_o principle_n be_v very_o great_a the_o rencounter_n of_o their_o mixture_n be_v casual_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v and_o wherein_o they_o be_v retain_v be_v not_o evident_a and_o the_o alteration_n which_o they_o produce_v in_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o be_v not_o always_o very_o manifest_a there_o be_v no_o less_o difficulty_n to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v the_o juice_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o mineral_n water_n and_o particular_o those_o which_o receive_v nothing_o of_o concretion_n and_o which_o communicate_v to_o these_o water_n no_o sensible_a quality_n for_o these_o liquid_a juice_n and_o whole_o volatile_a pass_v in_o distillation_n with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v no_o otherwise_o manifest_a than_o by_o effect_n which_o simple_a water_n can_v produce_v the_o juice_n which_o be_v call_v concrete_a because_o they_o be_v condensable_a and_o resoluble_a leave_v sediment_n which_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o palpable_a after_o the_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v mix_v but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o discern_v their_o kind_n and_n propriety_n if_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o know_v or_o if_o they_o be_v many_o conjoin_v the_o salt_n and_o earth_n be_v the_o most_o sensible_a and_o most_o common_a substance_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o spring_n and_o wells_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o sort_n of_o earth_n which_o participate_v not_o of_o some_o salt_n dissoluble_a in_o the_o water_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o the_o current_n of_o these_o water_n carry_v away_o always_o some_o fine_a earth_n this_o be_v find_v the_o most_o manifest_a in_o these_o water_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o salt_n and_o earth_n mix_a in_o these_o water_n be_v not_o always_o so_o distinct_a as_o to_o determine_v their_o species_n and_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n of_o their_o property_n there_o be_v few_o concrete_a salt_n know_v to_o we_o there_o may_v be_v many_o which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o common_a salt_n nitre_n alum_n or_o vitriol_n which_o be_v the_o four_o most_o common_a gender_n of_o concrete_a mineral_n salt_n those_o who_o disposition_n towards_o concretion_n be_v not_o yet_o complete_v and_o which_o be_v yet_o in_o embryo_n or_o their_o first_o seminal_a be_v be_v less_o distinguishable_a in_o that_o state_n and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o form_v and_o either_o already_o concrete_a or_o capable_a of_o concretion_n by_o some_o call_v enix_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v and_o come_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o matrix_n have_v not_o substance_n simple_a and_o homogeneous_a in_o each_o kind_n the_o salt_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o common_a salt_n contain_v two_o different_a part_n mix_v together_o whereof_o one_o be_v condense_v and_o chrystallize_v through_o cold_a in_o a_o humid_a after_o evaporation_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n wherein_o this_o salt_n have_v be_v dissolve_v the_o other_o be_v not_o chrystallize_v or_o condense_v but_o by_o a_o total_a evaporation_n of_o the_o remain_a water_n the_o former_a part_n be_v most_o sulphurous_a and_o by_o its_o sulphureity_n mix_v with_o the_o sulphurous_a salt_n of_o tartar_n calcine_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n or_o in_o common_a water_n without_o trouble_n and_o without_o coagulation_n but_o the_o other_o part_n contain_v a_o acidity_n which_o coagulate_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o dissolve_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o all_o other_o fix_v salt_n sulphurous_a and_o nitrous_a vitriol_n which_o shoot_v forth_o by_o the_o humid_a air_n on_o sulphurous_a marchasite_n have_v likewise_o a_o succulent_a part_n condensable_a only_o by_o a_o total_a evaporation_n of_o its_o aqueous_a humidity_n of_o a_o taste_n very_o acrimonious_a of_o a_o consistence_n unctuous_a and_o easy_o dissoluble_a by_o a_o humid_a air_n which_o part_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o first_o be_v condense_v and_o chrystallize_v through_o cold_a in_o water_n wherein_o this_o vitriol_n have_v be_v dissolve_v these_o crystal_n be_v pure_a acid-austere_a vitriol_n whence_o there_o be_v precipitate_v much_o mineral_n earth_n by_o
upon_o the_o side_n of_o their_o receptacle_n or_o in_o their_o mud_n it_o may_v be_v that_o these_o be_v not_o those_o inflammable_a substance_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v render_v they_o hot._n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o they_o contract_v this_o heat_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o hot_a vapour_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o deep_a place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v experience_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o no_o combustible_a matter_n take_v fire_n or_o keep_v it_o long_o without_o air_n and_o that_o to_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n of_o sulphur_n and_o bitumens_n inflame_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o air_n by_o cover_v well_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v these_o substance_n the_o sulphur_n which_o burn_v in_o certain_a cavity_n of_o mountain_n discover_v do_v not_o take_v fire_n but_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o take_v air_n and_o when_o that_o which_o lie_v open_a be_v spend_v the_o fire_n cease_v in_o what_o remain_v cover_v although_o it_o be_v equal_o combustible_a and_o if_o some_o substance_n take_v a_o fire_n strong_a enough_o not_o to_o be_v stifle_v under_o ground_n it_o cause_v what_o cover_v it_o to_o crack_v to_o give_v itself_o vent_v and_o take_v air_n as_o do_v powder_n in_o mine_n if_o there_o be_v not_o perpetual_a subterraneous_a fire_n the_o heat_n of_o some_o mineral_n water_n which_o continue_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o their_o spring_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o they_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n hot_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n the_o heat_n whereof_o be_v preserve_v in_o place_n deep_a and_o close_o where_o the_o air_n do_v not_o penetrate_v to_o cool_v they_o and_o where_o these_o substance_n rarify_v have_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o distend_v themselves_o more_o and_o suffer_v some_o weaken_n of_o their_o heat_n or_o dissipation_n by_o a_o more_o great_a rarefaction_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o vapour_n may_v be_v augment_v by_o their_o press_v together_o in_o close_a passage_n whereinto_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o and_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o water_n run_v through_o the_o same_o passage_n they_o may_v heat_v they_o by_o mix_v with_o they_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o observation_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o water_n of_o hot_a spring_n and_o natural_a bath_n be_v make_v warm_a by_o hot_a vapour_n which_o pass_v with_o they_o i._o that_o these_o hot_a mineral_n water_n burn_v not_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n of_o those_o who_o drink_v of_o they_o at_o their_o come_n forth_o from_o their_o spring_n as_o common_a water_n heat_v by_o fire_n to_o a_o like_a degree_n will_v do_v which_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o substance_n which_o produce_v this_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n the_o flame_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v not_o the_o hand_n so_o strong_o as_o that_o of_o a_o burn_a coal_n ii_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o mineral_n water_n do_v not_o act_n on_o some_o tender_a substance_n as_o do_v that_o of_o common_a water_n raise_v by_o fire_n to_o the_o same_o degree_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o dock-leaves_a which_o be_v soften_v and_o boil_v easy_o enough_o in_o common_a water_n moderate_o heat_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o soften_v in_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o neris_n in_o bourbonnois_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a in_o france_n and_o which_o be_v render_v difficult_a to_o drink_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o heat_n but_o these_o leave_v only_o change_v colour_n and_o become_v yellowish_a like_o dead_a dry_a leave_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o judge_v that_o this_o heat_n proceed_v from_o some_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n different_a from_o water_n and_o more_o proper_a to_o dry_v than_o to_o soften_v as_o do_v common_a water_n which_o humect_v iii_o that_o these_o water_n be_v more_o hot_a in_o their_o spring_n by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n which_o may_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o air_n which_o hinder_v the_o dissipation_n of_o the_o hot_a vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o iv_o that_o these_o water_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n from_o out_o their_o spring_n cool_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o do_v common_a water_n heat_v by_o fire_n because_o the_o cold_a air_n which_o make_v the_o motion_n excite_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o common_a water_n soon_o to_o cease_v keep_v in_o the_o hot_a vapour_n which_o warm_v the_o mineral_n water_n by_o their_o mixture_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o disperse_v so_o soon_o v._o that_o hot_a mineral_n water_n have_v no_o more_o disposition_n to_o boyl_n on_o the_o fire_n than_o common_a cold_a water_n there_o be_v as_o much_o time_n require_v to_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o boil_v as_o the_o other_o which_o clear_o show_v that_o the_o heat_n which_o mineral_n water_n contract_n in_o the_o earth_n proceed_v not_o from_o a_o motion_n of_o their_o particle_n excite_v by_o any_o subterraneous_a fire_n for_o this_o motion_n be_v continue_v and_o augment_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o chimney_n or_o furnace_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o boil_v soon_o than_o those_o which_o be_v cold_a have_v not_o that_o disposition_n by_o a_o motion_n commence_v wherefore_o the_o heat_n of_o mineral_n water_n proceed_v from_o certain_a warm_a vapour_n or_o exhalation_n mingle_v with_o they_o which_o the_o fire_n drive_v away_o before_o they_o can_v boil_v thereon_o if_o there_o be_v without_o fire_n in_o the_o earth_n any_o heat_n strong_a enough_o to_o warm_v the_o water_n of_o some_o spring_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v communicate_v to_o water_n which_o be_v warm_a from_o some_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o perhaps_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o in_o order_n to_o perpetuate_v self_n keep_v in_o deep_a place_n and_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o air_n which_o encompass_v that_o may_v weaken_v it_o by_o its_o cold_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o extreme_a according_a to_o this_o supposition_n the_o difference_n of_o water_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a spring_n whereof_o some_o be_v observe_v to_o make_v like_o sediment_n and_o to_o have_v salt_n of_o the_o same_o species_n shall_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o these_o water_n pass_v in_o the_o earth_n through_o place_n more_o or_o less_o deep_a we_o observe_v that_o water_n which_o run_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v cold_a unless_o warm_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o we_o find_v not_o any_o heat_n very_o manifest_a in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o judge_v that_o what_o there_o be_v of_o heat_n remarkable_a in_o the_o earth_n aught_o to_o be_v place_v far_o therein_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v the_o quality_n of_o these_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n which_o mix_v with_o mineral_n water_n and_o warm_v they_o it_o seem_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bituminous_a or_o sulphurous_a though_o some_o be_v such_o at_z ain_z la_o chapelle_n be_v find_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n raise_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o hot_a spring_n which_o be_v there_o and_o in_o the_o burn_a fountain_n of_o dauphiné_n be_v see_v a_o flame_n which_o issue_n forth_o with_o the_o water_n and_o which_o probable_o be_v not_o flame_n under_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o have_v not_o air_n enough_o to_o burn_v and_o scarce_o the_o water_n which_o issue_v forth_o with_o it_o be_v heat_v but_o in_o many_o other_o spring_n of_o hot_a mineral_n water_n there_o be_v nothing_o see_v either_o sulphurous_a or_o inflammable_a there_o be_v many_o other_o substance_n which_o be_v heat_v without_o take_v fire_n the_o vapour_n whereof_o mix_v with_o hot_a mineral_n water_n but_o their_o quality_n be_v not_o understand_v but_o by_o the_o effect_n which_o they_o produce_v the_o royal_a academy_n of_o the_o science_n have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n to_o observe_v the_o divers_a effect_n of_o mineral_n water_n as_o well_o hot_a as_o tepid_a and_o cold_a by_o employ_v they_o to_o different_a uses_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o water_n on_o person_n who_o use_v they_o in_o drink_v bathe_a pump_v wash_v embrocation_n etc._n etc._n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o physician_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o know_v the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o those_o person_n and_o the_o state_n of_o their_o health_n decline_a or_o improve_n as_o for_o the_o use_v in_o mechanical_a art_n it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o remark_n what_o one_o or_o other_o sort_n of_o these_o water_n can_v do_v in_o the_o steep_v of_o hemp_n whiten_v of_o linen_n die_v of_o wool_n and_o silk_n dress_v of_o leather_n temper_v of_o iron_n boil_v of_o pease_n and_o such_o like_a water_v of_o plant_n
and_o filtrate_v through_o grey_a paper_n have_v thus_o compare_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n with_o common_a salt_n and_o observe_v their_o resemblance_n together_o they_o afterward_o remark_v the_o difference_n of_o this_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n from_o alum_n and_o vitriol_n as_o well_o by_o sight_n as_o taste_v which_o they_o find_v considerable_a that_o by_o the_o mixture_n make_v of_o these_o three_o substance_n dissolve_v apart_o in_o common_a water_n with_o the_o tincture_n of_o tournesole_n the_o blue_a colour_n which_o change_v into_o a_o clear-red_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o alum_n and_o into_o a_o dark-red_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o vitriol_n change_v not_o at_o all_o by_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n no_o more_o than_o by_o common-salt_n in_o compare_v this_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n with_o other_o mineral_n salt_n which_o be_v common_o know_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o fulminate_v not_o in_o the_o fire_n with_o combustible_a substance_n as_o do_v salt-petre_n that_o the_o taste_n of_o one_o have_v not_o resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o that_o salt-petre_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n cause_v the_o tincture_n of_o tournesole_n to_o become_v somewhat_o red_a which_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n do_v not_o &_o that_o salt-petre_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n trouble_v not_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lead_n as_o do_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n it_o be_v also_o remark_v that_o this_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n be_v different_a from_o true_a nitre_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o true_a nitre_n such_o as_o be_v the_o natron_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o natural_a borax_n precipitate_v in_o a_o orange-colour_n mercury_n sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n which_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n do_v not_o which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o trouble_v this_o dissolution_n of_o sublimate_n as_o do_v sal-gemm_a which_o render_v it_o a_o little_a milky_a and_o as_o do_v the_o salt_n of_o marle_n which_o whiten_v it_o still_o more_o by_o all_o these_o comparison_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n with_o other_o know_a salt_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o have_v resemblance_n only_o to_o sal-marine_n and_o other_o like_a common_a salt_n which_o be_v use_v for_o season_v and_o preservation_n of_o victual_n and_o because_o salgem_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o salt-petre_n in_o its_o refine_n seem_v like_a to_o common_a salt_n they_o examine_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o see_v to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n have_v most_o resemblance_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o do_v more_o resemble_v the_o fix_a salt_n of_o salt-petre_n than_o sal-gemm_a and_o that_o herein_o it_o agree_v also_o with_o common_a salt_n sal-gemm_a dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o place_v to_o evaporate_v by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n do_v incrust_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n it_o trouble_v and_o make_v white_a the_o limpid_a dissolution_n of_o sublimate_n it_o turn_v into_o yellow_a the_o green_a tincture_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o german_a vitriol_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v condense_v in_o long_a and_o transparent_a fibre_n in_o that_o vitriol-water_n which_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n do_v not_o as_o neither_o do_v common_a salt_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o salt-petre_n there_o appear_v nothing_o bituminous_a or_o sulphurous_a in_o all_o this_o water_n nor_o in_o its_o sediment_n the_o other_o water_n of_o bourbon_n lancy_n which_o be_v those_o of_o the_o spring_n of_o la_fw-fr rein_v escures_n &_o s._n leger_n &_o which_o in_o their_o source_n have_v different_a degree_n of_o heat_n the_o first_o being_n most_o warm_a but_o less_o than_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr limb_n the_o second_o less_o than_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o only_o tepid_a be_v find_v to_o have_v like_o sediment_n and_o in_o like_a proportion_n all_o three_o have_v proportionable_o somewhat_o less_o salt_n than_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr limb_n but_o otherwise_o their_o salt_n be_v alike_o in_o lb_n v._o of_o these_o water_n there_o be_v almost_o Ê’j_fw-la of_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o crucibles_n become_v only_o grey_a and_o the_o earth_n separate_v from_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o le_fw-fr limb_n change_v its_o colour_n by_o the_o fire_n become_v very_o brown_a and_o contract_v a_o certain_a brackishness_n but_o that_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o other_o spring_v change_v not_o quair_n of_o the_o water_n of_o la_fw-fr bourboule_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o murat_n de_fw-fr quair_n the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o the_o town_n and_o that_o of_o the_o spring_n above_o the_o bath_n be_v alike_o they_o be_v limpid_n and_o manifest_o salt_n they_o be_v evaporate_v by_o a_o gentle_a he_o at_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n the_o better_a to_o observe_v the_o change_n arise_v during_o their_o evaporation_n make_v apart_o there_o be_v form_v whitish_a flake_n which_o do_v swim_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o total_a of_o the_o dry_a sediment_n be_v 1_o 170_o of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o salt_n whence_o be_v separate_v only_o 1_o 20_o greyish_a earth_n which_o suffer_v no_o change_n by_o the_o fire_n but_o partly_o dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinaigre_fw-fr the_o salt_n of_o these_o water_n be_v find_v to_o resemble_v common_a salt_n which_o be_v experiment_a as_o before_o on_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o water_n of_o bourbon_n lanoy_n the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n above_o the_o bath_n have_v more_o salt_n and_o less_o earth_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bath_n these_o water_n be_v take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o springtime_n les_fw-fr of_o the_o water_n of_o esvahon_n or_o evo_n in_o combrail_a les_fw-fr the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a spring_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v very_a limpid_n and_o insipid_a it_o leave_v after_o evaporation_n 1_o 768_o white_a fibrous_a sediment_n of_o a_o saline_n taste_v the_o salt_n whereof_o be_v separate_v from_o its_o earth_n have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o common_a salt_n it_o change_v not_o its_o white_a colour_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o its_o earth_n be_v find_v almost_o all_o dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinaigre_fw-fr this_o water_n be_v take_v in_o the_o springtime_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o little_a spring_n of_o the_o town_n and_o because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o little_a spring_n be_v find_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o bath_n the_o observation_n make_v thereon_o be_v refer_v to_o another_o class_n languedoc_n of_o the_o water_n of_o balleruc_n in_o languedoc_n the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o balleruc_n be_v send_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o summer_n be_v find_v to_o be_v limpid_n but_o of_o a_o disagreeable_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o salt_n in_o evaporation_n thereof_o there_o be_v make_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n saline_n film_n which_o be_v finish_v there_o remain_v 1_o 128_o salt_n resemble_v common_a salt_n it_o do_v not_o precipitate_a mercury_n sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n nor_o vitriol_n so_o dissolve_v as_o do_v the_o true_a nitre_n it_o cause_v not_o the_o tincture_n of_o tournesole_n to_o become_v red_a as_o do_v vitriol_n and_o alum_n it_o fulminate_v not_o upon_o burn_a coal_n as_o salt-petre_n but_o thicken_v the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v as_o do_v the_o second_o part_n of_o sal-marine_n which_o still_o retain_v a_o certain_a mixture_n of_o the_o first_o that_o hinder_v it_o from_o coagulate_v strong_o the_o liquor_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o alcalies_n dissolve_v by_o the_o air_n or_o in_o common_a water_n this_o salt_n be_v not_o mix_v with_o any_o earth_n which_o be_v separable_a by_o its_o dissolution_n in_o water_n be_v put_v in_o a_o crucible_n on_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o melt_v and_o become_v greyish_a commingeois_n of_o the_o water_n of_o barbazan_n in_o le_fw-fr commingeois_n the_o water_n of_o barbazan_n be_v take_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o springtime_n be_v limpid_n and_o without_o any_o taste_n very_o manifest_a only_o it_o leave_v a_o certain_a roughness_n upon_o the_o tongue_n during_o evaporation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o gentle_a heat_n there_o arise_v white_a film_n thick_a and_o very_o like_a to_o those_o make_v by_o quicklime_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n the_o evaporation_n be_v finish_v these_o film_n remain_v dry_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o their_o first_o form_n their_o weight_n be_v 1_o 566_o of_o that_o
and_o that_o this_o water_n may_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a forasmuch_o as_o be_v before_o expose_v to_o the_o air_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v not_o that_o crudity_n which_o those_o water_n have_v which_o proceed_v from_o deep_a earth_n and_n rock_n whether_o its_o mineral_n quality_n be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o this_o meadow_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o discover_v somewhat_o by_o experiment_n on_o this_o earth_n observe_v as_o well_o in_o its_o surface_n as_o at_o bottom_n if_o the_o soak_v through_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n hinder_v not_o the_o search_n spa._n of_o the_o water_n of_o spa._n this_o water_n of_o spa_n bring_v into_o france_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o queen_n about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o send_v to_o the_o laboratory_n of_o the_o king_n library_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v in_o four_o bottle_n one_o whereof_o be_v but_o half-full_a have_v be_v ill_o stop_v and_o the_o water_n run_v out_o the_o water_n of_o this_o bottle_n be_v a_o little_a trouble_v and_o although_o it_o be_v still_o of_o a_o taste_n moderate_o incline_v to_o somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr and_o vinous_a it_o tinctured_a not_o with_o gall_n the_o water_n of_o the_o other_o three_o bottle_n which_o have_v be_v well_o stop_v and_o be_v full_a be_v very_o limpid_a and_o of_o a_o taste_n somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr and_o vinous_a it_o take_v a_o minim_n colour_n with_o gall_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n make_v in_o common_a water_n it_o trouble_a and_o render_v it_o milky_a and_o mix_v with_o the_o dissolution_n of_o german_a vitriol_n likewise_o make_v in_o water_n it_o trouble_v that_o also_o and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n there_o be_v make_v a_o precipitation_n of_o ruddish_n subtle_a earth_n as_o do_v those_o water_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o sulphurous_a salt_n the_o acidity_n of_o this_o water_n hinder_v it_o not_o from_o trouble_v and_o precipitate_v salt_n of_o lead_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n it_o make_v the_o tincture_n of_o tournesole_n to_o turn_v little_a red_a which_o a_o less_o acidity_n turn_v much_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o judge_n that_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o water_n be_v not_o simple_a be_v put_v to_o distil_v by_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o high_a glass-alembic_a to_o separate_v the_o more_o volatile_a and_o subtle_a part_n what_o pass_v first_o be_v not_o find_v different_a from_o what_o follow_v and_o what_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n cease_v distillation_n after_o have_v draw_v about_o 1_o 4_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o acidity_n in_o the_o whole_a water_n what_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbit_n have_v be_v put_v in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n upon_o warm_a ash_n to_o evaporate_v gentle_o in_o order_n to_o observe_v whether_o there_o be_v make_v any_o concretion_n during_o evaporation_n this_o water_n remain_v always_o limpid_a and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o ounce_n in_o the_o vessel_n there_o be_v make_v new_a essay_n to_o know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o salt_n therein_o by_o put_v a_o little_a of_o this_o water_n as_o well_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n make_v in_o common_a water_n which_o it_o trouble_v and_o make_v milky_a as_o on_o that_o of_o german_a vitriol_n which_o it_o also_o trouble_a with_o a_o certain_a precipitation_n of_o ruddish_a earth_n and_o also_o on_o syrup_n of_o violet_n which_o become_v green_n all_o which_o effect_n be_v proof_n of_o a_o sulphurous_a salt_n confirm_v those_o draw_v from_o the_o former_a essay_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o evaporation_n be_v make_v be_v find_v line_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n near_o the_o edge_n and_o all_o about_o with_o a_o saline_n concretion_n and_o low_a towards_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v line_v with_o a_o yellowish_a earth_n almost_o insipid_a but_o a_o little_a restringent_a the_o evaporation_n be_v finish_v there_o remain_v of_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o this_o water_n which_o be_v lb_v seven_o â„¥_o vj._n Ê’uj_o a_o earthy_a and_o somewhat_o saline_n sediment_n be_v all_o over_o the_o inward_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n this_o sediment_n be_v take_v thence_o weigh_v only_o gr._n xlviij_o whereof_o 3_o 4_o be_v a_o light_n subtle_a ruddish_a earth_n and_o 1_o 4_o be_v a_o sulphurous_a salt_n which_o cause_v mercury_n sublimate_n to_o precipitate_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n as_o do_v the_o salt_n of_o marle_n and_o also_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o not_o of_o a_o red_a or_o orange_a colour_n as_o do_v the_o true_a nitre_z and_o alcaly_n this_o particularity_n will_v have_v oblige_v we_o to_o have_v make_v a_o nine_o class_n wherein_o to_o have_v place_v this_o foreign_a water_n if_o we_o have_v find_v the_o like_a in_o france_n to_o have_v fill_v it_o up_o advertisement_n and_o corollary_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o mineral_n water_n which_o physician_n cause_v they_o to_o drink_v to_o who_o they_o prescribe_v the_o use_n thereof_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o some_o rebellious_a disease_n which_o yield_v not_o to_o ordinary_a remedy_n give_v occasion_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o principal_a effect_n which_o they_o expect_v be_v the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o viscera_n by_o this_o inward_a wash_v this_o effect_n be_v considerable_a because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o chronical_a disease_n proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o viscera_n which_o this_o great_a quantity_n of_o drink_n may_v resolve_v the_o ease_n which_o many_o patient_n receive_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o few_o physician_n give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o search_v the_o particular_a quality_n of_o these_o water_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o different_a and_o considerable_a enough_o to_o deserve_v inquiry_n in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o better_a use_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o disease_n and_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o the_o disease_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o all_o water_n of_o run_v spring_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mineral_n water_n which_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n may_v have_v particular_a different_a quality_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o some_o of_o these_o water_n come_v from_o place_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o from_o certain_a place_n more_o deep_a those_o which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v further_o because_o of_o bed_n of_o stone_n or_o fat_a earth_n which_o happen_v underneath_o rest_n on_o this_o sort_n of_o bottom_n and_o run_v out_o only_o where_o they_o find_v any_o passage_n they_o have_v their_o original_n either_o from_o the_o fall_n of_o rain-water_n or_o by_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o neighbour_a earth_n or_o those_o which_o they_o can_v reach_v and_o in_o traverse_v these_o earth_n which_o be_v less_o compact_a they_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o be_v there_o and_o impregnate_n themselves_o with_o certain_a subtle_a earthy_a particle_n which_o be_v find_v by_o evaporation_n the_o water_n which_o come_v from_o place_n more_o deep_a whither_o its_o weight_n cause_v it_o to_o fall_v according_a as_o it_o can_v pass_v can_v rise_v again_o in_o its_o liquid_a consistence_n without_o force_n but_o be_v rarify_v by_o some_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o rise_v in_o vapour_n afterward_o resume_v its_o first_o and_o natural_a liquid_a consistence_n by_o the_o cold_a towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o come_v forth_o it_o produce_v spring_n and_o also_o little_a lake_n on_o the_o high_a mountain_n whither_o it_o may_v very_o well_o rise_v since_o that_o it_o mount_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o snow_n be_v form_v and_o whence_o rain_n fall_v these_o water_n be_v rarify_v in_o the_o profundity_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o they_o rise_v receive_v easy_o mixture_n of_o mineral_n exhalation_n and_o vapour_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o these_o place_n but_o these_o mixture_n be_v not_o often_o distinguish_v in_o these_o water_n rise_v from_o their_o spring_n either_o by_o scent_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o their_o effect_n the_o assignment_n whereof_o to_o their_o proper_a cause_n be_v not_o always_o easy_a and_o certain_a the_o information_n which_o we_o give_v here_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o earth_n of_o several_a mineral_n water_n will_v not_o full_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v likewise_o instruct_v concern_v the_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o propriety_n of_o these_o water_n since_o that_o beside_o the_o mixture_n of_o concrete_a substance_n find_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n here_o relate_v there_o may_v also_o be_v contain_v substance_n not_o concrete_a so_o subtle_a and_o so_o volatile_a that_o there_o can_v remain_v nothing_o in_o the_o sediment_n which_o may_v be_v perceive_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o salt_n
and_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o find_v in_o what_o pass_v by_o distillation_n this_o taste_n somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr or_o vinous_a which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o air_n and_o by_o heat_n aught_o to_o have_v for_o its_o subject_a a_o spirituous_a and_o most_o volatile_a substance_n which_o it_o be_v very_o desirable_a be_v know_v the_o heat_n which_o some_o have_v in_o their_o spring_n and_o at_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o hot_a vapour_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o in_o their_o course_n through_o subterraneous_a profundity_n where_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n have_v no_o free_a access_n and_o some_o particular_a effect_n of_o these_o water_n on_o diverse_a subject_n give_v occasion_n to_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a wherefore_o the_o academy_n have_v propose_v to_o labour_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enquiry_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a and_o public_a benefit_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o earth_n of_o these_o water_n may_v serve_v as_o well_o in_o physic_n as_o for_o mechanic_n art_n to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o some_o of_o these_o water_n for_o certain_a design_v uses_n the_o two_o gender_n of_o salt_n under_o which_o be_v range_v the_o salt_n of_o those_o water_n whereof_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v may_v possible_o have_v difference_n which_o divide_v each_o of_o these_o gender_n into_o several_a species_n as_o the_o naturalist_n of_o the_o royal_a academy_n have_v remark_v in_o salt_n draw_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o several_a plant_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v some_o to_o resemble_v the_o true_a nitre_n other_o common_a salt_n &_o to_o retain_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o specific_a propriety_n of_o their_o subject_n some_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v find_v together_o with_o these_o salt_n in_o the_o sediment_n of_o mineral_n water_n evaporate_v or_o distil_v may_v have_v particular_a uses_n according_a to_o their_o difference_n some_o german_n have_v remark_v that_o the_o white_a earth_n of_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o schwalbach_n be_v purgative_n they_o have_v in_o the_o academy_n some_o bottle_n of_o this_o water_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v vinous_a and_o strong_a the_o salt_n of_o its_o sediment_n be_v nitrous_a and_o cause_v mercury_n sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o common_a water_n to_o precipitate_v in_o a_o nacarate_v a_o nacarate_v deep_a crimson_n as_o do_v the_o alcaly_n of_o plant_n the_o earth_n separate_v from_o this_o sediment_n be_v white_a as_o chalk_n but_o there_o be_v not_o quantity_n enough_o to_o make_v experiment_n of_o its_o purgative_n faculty_n and_o we_o have_v neglect_v to_o observe_v this_o in_o several_a like_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o nitrous_a water_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o true_a nitre_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v sulphurous_a and_o have_v resemblance_n to_o the_o alcaly_n of_o plant_n have_v 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in_o those_o which_o be_v somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr and_o vinous_a the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v either_o weaken_v or_o lose_v by_o be_v keep_v or_o expose_v to_o the_o air._n they_o may_v also_o better_o perceive_v the_o degree_n of_o their_o colour_v with_o powder_n of_o gall_n oak-leaves_a myrobalan_n pomegranate-bark_n and_o other_o like_a substance_n and_o also_o judge_v more_o precise_o of_o their_o consistence_n and_o weight_n the_o naturalist_n of_o the_o royal_a academy_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o observe_v exact_o all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v send_v they_o from_o distant_a place_n and_o which_o may_v have_v receive_v several_a change_n as_o well_o by_o time_n as_o carriage_n both_o in_o their_o taste_n and_o disposition_n to_o take_v colour_n with_o certain_a substance_n and_o in_o their_o consistence_n more_o or_o less_o thin_a and_o subtle_a the_o method_n which_o they_o have_v follow_v in_o their_o experiment_n on_o the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v send_v they_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o those_o who_o will_v examine_v they_o at_o their_o spring_n in_o order_n to_o gain_v a_o more_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o vaporous_a substance_n of_o mineral_n water_n which_o be_v somewhat_o aigre_fw-fr and_o vinous_a be_v probable_o the_o first_o be_v of_o mineral_n sulphur_n and_o of_o the_o concretion_n thence_o arise_v there_o be_v find_v earth_n impregnated_a with_o this_o acid_n vaporous_a sulphurous_a substance_n from_o the_o concretion_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o make_v sulphurous_a and_o vitriolic_a mineral_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o mineral_n concretion_n discernible_a in_o these_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v not_o find_v either_o mineral_n sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n or_o metal_n this_o mineral_n vaporous_a and_o indigested_a substance_n may_v very_o well_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o vitriol_n but_o in_o its_o first_o state_n it_o can_v be_v a_o vitriolic_a product_n if_o it_o be_v in_o those_o earth_n where_n there_o be_v not_o already_o somewhat_o of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o observe_v it_o in_o its_o product_n when_o it_o have_v receive_v some_o mineral_n concretion_n the_o humid_a air_n penetrate_v into_o the_o mineral_n stone_n which_o be_v insipid_a but_o impregnate_v with_o a_o mineral_n sulphur_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v when_o it_o be_v disengage_v by_o fire_n do_v manifest_o give_v to_o the_o taste_v a_o sulphurous_a acidity_n which_o before_o be_v not_o sensible_a and_o of_o the_o concrete_a sulphur_n of_o these_o mineral_n stone_n or_o marchasite_n penetrate_v by_o the_o humid_a air_n be_v make_v a_o concrete_a vitriolic_a juice_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o mineral_n sulphur_n the_o principle_n whereof_o have_v be_v a_o acid_n and_o most_o vaporous_a substance_n which_o also_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o clayie_a earth_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n which_o dissolve_v into_o powder_n contract_v at_o first_o a_o acidity_n more_o sensible_a to_o the_o nose_n than_o to_o the_o tongue_n afterward_o there_o be_v make_v sulphurous_a and_o inflammable_a concretion_n and_o at_o length_n saline_n concretion_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o vitriol_n this_o subtle_a vaporous_a substance_n acid_n or_o rather_o harsh_a produce_v not_o always_o vitriolic_a concretion_n and_o it_o happen_v in_o many_o earth_n that_n through_o default_n of_o requisite_a disposition_n it_o remain_v in_o its_o first_o be_v then_o it_o be_v not_o a_o vapour_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o mineral_n water_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n where_n this_o subtle_a matter_n be_v find_v and_o which_o contract_n a_o acidity_n by_o mixture_n therewith_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v vitriolic_n we_o have_v observe_v in_o many_o water_n impregnate_v with_o this_o acid_n vapour_n that_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v not_o find_v there_o any_o true_a vitriol_n or_o any_o substance_n resemble_v alum_n and_o that_o the_o salt_n which_o remain_v in_o their_o sediment_n be_v a_o nitre_n such_o as_o the_o ancient_n have_v describe_v and_o which_o be_v as_o far_o different_a from_o vitriol_n and_o alum_n as_o be_v alcaly_n or_o fix_v sulphurous_a salt_n of_o plant_n the_o salt_n vitriol_n alum_n and_o other_o concrete_a substance_n dissoluble_a in_o water_n may_v be_v so_o mix_v with_o mineral_n water_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v much_o perceivable_a except_o in_o their_o sediment_n but_o the_o sulphur_n and_o bituman_n be_v always_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v because_o they_o either_o settle_v or_o swim_v on_o the_o surface_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o mixture_n as_o the_o salt_n we_o have_v not_o perceive_v any_o in_o the_o water_n which_o have_v be_v send_v we_o those_o which_o be_v the_o hot_a in_o their_o spring_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o we_o more_o sulphurous_a and_o bituminous_a than_o the_o other_o and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v any_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n in_o their_o basin_n
water_v of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o observation_n concern_v the_o different_a weight_n and_o consistence_n of_o mineral_n water_n they_o may_v be_v better_o make_v on_o the_o place_n of_o their_o spring_n where_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o alter_v either_o in_o composition_n or_o consistence_n which_o they_o certain_o be_v be_v carry_v and_o keep_v have_v lose_v some_o part_n of_o those_o vaporous_a substance_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o make_v their_o consistence_n more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a or_o have_v contract_v some_o corruption_n which_o have_v render_v they_o more_o thick_a and_o almost_o mucilaginous_a or_o have_v make_v a_o precipitation_n of_o some_o mineral_n earthiness_n which_o be_v imperceptible_o mix_v with_o they_o render_v they_o less_o subtle_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o separate_v when_o they_o be_v drink_v fresh_a at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v judge_v more_o efficacious_a than_o when_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o academy_n to_o observe_v the_o weight_n and_o consistence_n of_o liquor_n be_v the_o araiometre_n and_o the_o compound_v balance_n the_o araiometre_n be_v a_o little_a hollow_a globe_n of_o glass_n have_v in_o its_o bottom_n a_o small_a cavity_n to_o contain_v so_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v this_o globe_n sink_v in_o the_o liquor_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n be_v a_o little_a pipe_n a_o inch_n long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o pipe_n there_o be_v a_o small_a scale_n to_o receive_v the_o adjust_v weight_n which_o cause_n it_o to_o sink_v in_o different_a liquor_n to_o a_o certain_a mark_v make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o pipe_n by_o this_o instrument_n put_v in_o several_a liquor_n be_v find_v not_o only_o whether_o their_o consistence_n be_v different_a but_o also_o how_o much_o the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o scale_n to_o make_v it_o sink_v equal_o in_o divers_a liquor_n the_o compound_v balance_n be_v a_o ordinary_a balance_n move_v easy_o and_o very_o exact_a to_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n whereof_o be_v hang_v by_o some_o horsehair_n a_o cylinder_n of_o tin_n or_o leton_n well_o polish_a have_v about_o four_o inch_n height_n and_o as_o much_o diametre_fw-la to_o be_v able_a to_o take_v up_o in_o the_o water_n the_o space_n which_o a_o pint_n of_o liquor_n of_o paris_n measure_n will_v take_v and_o of_o such_o a_o weight_n that_o it_o may_v sink_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o water_n this_o cylinder_n be_v put_v in_o the_o water_n the_o weight_n and_o consistence_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v put_v in_o the_o other_o opposite_a scale_n of_o the_o balance_n so_o much_o weight_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o two_o scale_n equipoise_v and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o weight_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o keep_v this_o equal_a poise_n in_o divers_a water_n judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o consistence_n and_o weight_n in_o like_a quantity_n and_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o quantity_n of_o water_n which_o the_o cylinder_n take_v up_o the_o weight_n put_v in_o the_o opposite_a scale_n be_v to_o be_v substract_v from_o that_o of_o the_o cylinder_n this_o may_v be_v practise_v on_o mineral_n water_n take_v at_o their_o spring_n and_o present_o examine_v the_o like_a observation_n may_v be_v make_v on_o common_a water_n in_o ordinary_a use_n as_o well_o for_o drink_v as_o dress_v of_o victual_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o property_n judgement_n may_v be_v make_v what_o they_o contribute_v towards_o health_n these_o water_n ordinary_o call_v common_a in_o distinction_n from_o mineral_n be_v not_o altogether_o pure_a and_o simple_a may_v have_v acquire_v divers_a propriety_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o mixture_n which_o in_o they_o be_v make_v either_o in_o the_o air_n or_o earth_n and_o although_o they_o contain_v none_o of_o those_o species_n of_o mineral_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o middle_a mineral_n or_o metallic_n gender_n the_o participation_n whereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o mineral_n to_o those_o water_n which_o be_v impregnate_v therewith_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v something_o mineral_n for_o the_o salt_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v always_o mix_v with_o they_o be_v mineral_n production_n and_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o water_n send_v for_o mineral_n whereon_o the_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o royal_a academy_n be_v here_o relate_v there_o be_v find_v only_a salt_n and_o earth_n in_o different_a proportion_n the_o distinction_n between_o the_o water_n of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v use_v only_o medicinal_o and_o those_o which_o be_v common_o make_v use_v of_o in_o order_n to_o aliment_n depend_v only_o upon_o more_n or_o less_o of_o these_o mixture_n the_o common_a water_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a be_v the_o most_o subtle_a light_a and_o less_o mixt._n finis_fw-la advertisement_n martini_n lister_n è_fw-la s._n r._n lond._n de_fw-fr fontibus_fw-la medicatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la duae_fw-la londini_fw-la 1684._o in_o 8o._o the_o design_n of_o this_o ingenious_a author_n be_v to_o show_v that_o in_o the_o several_a mineral_n water_n of_o england_n whereon_o he_o have_v make_v experiment_n be_v find_v only_o two_o sort_n of_o salt_n viz._n common_a salt_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o nitre_n call_v by_o he_o nitrum_fw-la calcarium_fw-la and_o only_o two_o sort_n of_o sediment_n viz._n ochre_n and_o chalk-stone_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o mention_v this_o book_n as_o confirm_v the_o experiment_n of_o our_o french_a virtuoso_n a_o table_n of_o the_o water_n the_o quality_n whereof_o be_v examine_v in_o this_o book_n a_o the_o water_n of_o andabre_n at_o pont_n de_fw-fr camaret_n in_o languedoc_n p._n 96._o of_o apougny_n near_o seignelay_n in_o burgundy_n 82._o of_o availles_n in_o poictou_n 70._o of_o autevil_n near_o paris_n 72._o b._n the_o water_n of_o bagniére_n in_o la_fw-fr bigorre_n 45._o of_o balleruc_n in_o languedoc_n 43._o of_o barbazan_n in_o le_fw-fr commingeois_n 44._o of_o bardon_n near_o moulins_n 62._o of_o barége_n in_o la_fw-fr bigorre_n 44._o of_o belesme_fw-fr in_o normandy_n 77._o of_o bess_n near_o mont_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_o in_o auvergne_n 86._o of_o biéure_n near_a paris_n 73._o of_o bourberouge_n near_o mortain_n in_o normandy_n 79._o of_o bourbon_n lancy_n in_o bourbonnois_n 36._o of_o bourbon_n l'_fw-mi archambault_n in_o bourbonnois_n 51._o of_o bourbonne_n in_o champagne_n 49._o of_o la_fw-fr bourboule_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o murat_n de_fw-fr quair_n 41._o c._n the_o water_n of_o capvert_n in_o la_fw-fr bigorre_n 69._o of_o chanonat_n near_a clermont_n in_o auvergne_n 87._o of_o chartres_n in_o beausse_fw-fr 99_o of_o chasteau-gonty_a in_o anjou_n 73._o of_o chastelguyon_n near_o rion_n in_o auvergne_n 85._o of_o chaudesaigues_n in_o the_o high_a country_n of_o auvergne_n 54._o d._n the_o water_n of_o digne_fw-fr in_o provence_n 48._o e._n the_o water_n of_o encausse_fw-fr in_o le_fw-fr commingeois_n 60._o of_o evos_n in_o combrailles_n from_o the_o great_a spring_n of_o the_o bath_n 42._o of_o evos_n from_o the_o little_a spring_n of_o the_o town_n 57_o f._n the_o water_n of_o fonsrovilleuse_n in_o saintonge_n 76._o of_o forge_n in_o normandy_n 78._o h._n the_o water_n of_o hebecrevon_n near_o s._n lo_o in_o normandy_n 80._o i._o the_o water_n of_o jaude_n in_o auvergne_n 67._o of_o ionas_n at_o bourbon_n l'archambault_n 70._o of_o josse_n lez_fw-fr maringue_n 94._o m._n the_o water_n of_o man_n 77._o of_o martres_n de_fw-fr veyre_n in_o auvergne_n 66._o of_o menitove_n in_o normandy_n 79._o of_o montbosq_n in_o normandy_n 80._o of_o mont_fw-fr d'_fw-fr or_o in_o auvergne_n 55._o of_o montendre_fw-fr in_o saintonge_n 76._o n._n the_o water_n of_o neris_n in_o bourbonnois_n 56._o p._n the_o water_n of_o passi_n near_o paris_n 72._o of_o pons_n in_o saintonge_n 75._o of_o pont-gibault_n in_o auvergne_n 93._o of_o pont-normand_n in_o normandy_n 79._o of_o pougues_n in_o nivernois_n 90._o of_o premeau_n in_o burgundy_n near_o nuit_n 60._o of_o provins_n 81._o of_o prugniez_n at_o pont_n de_fw-fr cameret_n in_o languedoc_n 96_o r._n the_o water_n of_o la_fw-fr rocheposay_n in_o touraine_n 74._o s._n the_o water_n of_o sail_n lez_fw-fr chasteau_fw-fr morand_n 58._o of_o s._n arban_n in_o forest_n 95._o of_o s._n floret_fw-la near_o s._n cirque_fw-la in_o auvergne_n 93._o of_o s._n mion_n in_o auvergne_n 91._o of_o s._n pardoux_n in_o bourbonnois_n 88_o of_o s._n parise_n in_o nivernois_n 89._o of_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr roven_n 79._o of_o s._n pierre_n de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o auvergne_n 87._o of_o s._n rein_v in_o burgundy_n 71._o of_o spa_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n 102._o t._n the_o water_n of_o la_fw-fr trauliére_n in_o bourbonnois_n 89._o v._o the_o water_n of_o vahls_n in_o dauphiné_n from_o the_o spring_n call_v la_o dominique_n 83._o of_o vahls_n from_o the_o spring_n la_fw-fr marquis_n and_o la_fw-fr marie_n 97_o of_o vaujour_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o la_fw-fr valliere_n 74._o of_o verberie_n near_o compiegne_n 77._o of_o vernet_n in_o auvergne_n 88_o of_o vic_n in_o carladois_n 65._o of_o vic_n le_fw-fr comte_n in_o auvergne_n 63._o of_o vichy_n in_o bourbonnois_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grille_n 57_o of_o vichy_n from_o the_o great_a basin_n and_o the_o little_a basin_n 62._o finis_fw-la