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A11336 Regimen sanitatis Salerni This boke techyng al people to gouerne them in helthe, is translated out of the Latyne tonge in to englishe by Thomas Paynell. Whiche boke is as profitable [et] as nedefull to be had and redde as any can be to obserue corporall helthe.; Regimen sanitatis Salernitatum. English and Latin Joannes, de Mediolano.; Arnaldus, de Villanova, d. 1311.; Paynell, Thomas. 1528 (1528) STC 21596; ESTC S104705 118,349 224

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hit ronneth by the nose it is called corisa whan hit ronnethe to the necke hit is called branchus But this worde reume dothe note signifie generally all maner of mattier flowyng from one membre to an other Auripigmentum sulphur miscere memento His decet apponi calcem commisce saponi Quattuor hec misce commixtis quatuor istis Fistula curatur quater ex his si repleatur Here the auctour putteth a curable medicine for the fistule For the fistule sayenge that a playster made of auripigmentum brymstone white lyme sope myngled to gether healeth the fistule For these thyngis haue vertue to drie and mundifie whiche ententions are requisite in healynge a fistule Platearie sayth auripigmentum is hotte and drie in the .iiij. degree it dissolueth and drawethe consumethe and mundifieth Brymstone and sope as he sayth are hotte drie but brymstone is more vehemente for hit is hotte and drie in the .iiij. degree but sope is nat Auicen saythe that lyme washed drieth without mordicatiō and makethe steddye The fistule is a rounnynge sore whiche auoydeth mattier more or lesse after the diuersite and course of the moone Auripigmētum is that the grauers fastē bras other mettals with to stones Ossibus ex denis bis sentenisque nouenis Constat homo denis bis dentibus et duodenis Ex tricentenis decies sex quinqueque venis For the 〈◊〉 Here thauctour nombreth the bones tethe and veynes in mans body Fyrste of bones he saythe there be CCxix bones Yet after the doctours of phisike as Hippocrates Galen Rasis Auerroys and Auicē the bones in mā be CCxlviij And though herin be variance yet there is a mayster of phisicke that saythe Ossa ducenta sunt atque quater duodena Secondly thauctour sayth that a man most cōmonly shulde haue .xxxij. tethe The nōbre of tethe But yet hit chanceth that some men lacke .iiij. the laste tethe whiche be behynde them that we call the grynders these haue but .xxviij. tethe Some lacke these iiij laste tethe in childe hod only some other lacke them tyl they be very olde and some all their life Aui i. doct v. cap. de anoth dēdenttum Here is to be noted that after Auicen the .ij. formost tethe be called duales and .ij. on either side of these twayne are called quadrupli There be .ij. in the vpper iawe and .ij. in the nether al these tethe were ordeined to cutte and therfore some cal them cutters and speciallye the duales Nexte vnto those quadruples are .ij. tethe aboue and .ij. benethe called canini whose office is to breake harde thingis After those be .iiij. other on either side called grynders .iiij. aboue and .iiij. beneth After those some haue a tothe called sensus on either syde and as well aboue as benethe These also are ordeyned to grynde mans meate And so the holle nombre of the tethe is .xxxij. orels .xxviij. in them that haue nat the tethe called sensus There is than .iiij. duales iiii quadruples .iiij. dogge tethe .xvj. grinders .iiij. sensus Thyrdly the text saith that there is in mā CCClxv veynes as appereth in the anothamie Quatuor hu●ores in humano corpore constant Sanguis cum colera flegma melancolia Terra melan aqua fleg et aer sanguis coler ignis Here the auctour declarethe the .iiij. humours in man as bludde fleme coler and melancoly And shewynge the nature and complexion of them he compareth eche to one of the .iiij. elementes Melancoly is colde and drye so cōpared to the erthe whiche is of lyke nature Fleme is colde moyst and so cōpared to water Bludde is hotte moist and so compared to the aier Coler is hotte drie and so compared to fyre These thynges are declared in these verses Humidus est sanguis calet est yis aeris illi Alget humet flegma sic illi yis sit aquosa Sicca calet colera sic igni fit similata Melancolia friget siccat quasi terra Aui i. doct iiii cap. i. For a farther knowlege wittethe well that after Auicē there be .iiij. humours in mās body blud fleme coler and melancoly as is sayde The best of them is blud fyrst by reason hit is the mattier of mans spiritis in whom consistethe mans lyfe and operations Secondly bicause hit is comfortable to the principles of lyfe hit is temperatlye hotte and moyste Thyrdly bicause hit restoreth and nourisheth the body more than the other humours and it is called the treasure of nature for if hit be loste dethe foloweth forth with Nexte to bludde in goodnes is fleme Fyrst by reason that if nede be hit is apte to be tourned in to bludde Secondly bicause hit is very nere like humidite whiche is as fūdatiō of lyfe After fleme in goodnes is coler whiche is partner with natural hete so longe as it kepeth conuenient measure Than foloweth melancoly as dregges and durte remoued aparte from the principles of lyfe ennemy to ioye and liberalite and of nere kynred to age and dethe Secondly note that in the diuision of humours there is .ij. kyndes of blud that is to say naturall vnnaturall Naturall blud is ruddye that is to saye veyne bludde ruddye and obscure and arterie bludde ruddye and clere without yll sauour and in comparison of other humours is very swete Unnaturall is double the one is vnnaturall in qualite that is to say whiche is chāged from good cōplexion in it selfe orels by mynglȳge of an other humour There is an other vnnaturall bludde whiche throughe mynglynge of other humours is yll bothe in qualite substance quantite and in proportion of the one to the other And this is double for the one is nat naturall by mynglyng of an yll humour that cometh to hym from without The other is vnnaturall by mynglynge of an yll humour engendred in the selfe blud as whan parte of the blud is putrified and the subtile parte therof is tourned in to coler and the grosse part in to melancoly orels that coler or that melācoly orels both remayneth in the blud And this vnnaturall bloud by mynglynge of an yll humour varieth from naturall bludde many wayes Fyrst in substance for hit is grosser and fouler sith melācoly is myngled therwith orels hit is more subtile whan wattrishenes or citrine coler is myngled therwith Secondlye in colour for some tyme whan fleme is myngled therwith hit enclineth to whitenes or through melancolye to blackenes Thirdly in sauour for by mynglȳg of putrified humours hit is more stynkynge orels by mynglynge of rawe humours hit hath no sauour Fourthly in talage for by mynglyng of coler hit enclineth to bitternes and by melancoly to sowernes or by fleme to vnsauerynes Also of fleme there be .ij. kyndes naturall vnnaturall Naturall is that whiche within a certeyne space wyll be bloudde for fleme is vndigested bloudde There is an other spice of fleme whiche is swete and some what warme if hit be compared