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air_n or_o can_v get_v spring_v up_o thorrow_o so_o much_o earth_n moreover_o even_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n yet_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v dry_a and_o fall_v into_o such_o place_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v also_o dry_a it_o can_v sudden_o chip_n or_o spring_n and_o continue_v partly_o moist_a and_o partly_o dry_a a_o great_a dale_n of_o it_o consume_v before_o it_o do_v sprout_v that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v when_o i_o have_v take_v notice_n to_o malt_n upon_o the_o floor_n scarce_o one_o grain_n of_o ten_o yea_o in_o good_a grain_n scarce_o one_o of_o twenty_o but_o what_o do_v fair_o chip_n or_o begin_v to_o shot_n forth_o from_o which_o i_o conjecture_v if_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v on_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o much_o moistenâ—`d_v it_o will_v as_o universal_o chip_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o little_a grain_n that_o once_o spring_v above_o ground_n do_v afterward_o â—ail_a except_o the_o season_n be_v very_o 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head_n i_o have_v nor_o yet_o speak_v to_o you_o may_v remember_v at_o our_o entry_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v fertile_a there_o be_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n and_o when_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o qualitys_n prevail_v or_o be_v desicient_a it_o be_v so_o far_o disease_v and_o render_v unfruitful_a and_o also_o that_o the_o hot_a or_o salt_n quality_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_o defective_a in_o our_o cold_a climate_n and_o though_o it_o be_v strengthen_v yet_o by_o tiell_v and_o dress_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v extract_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o grain_n etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v principal_o require_v then_o to_o bring_v the_o ground_n to_o a_o fruitful_a condition_n be_v to_o assist_v this_o hot_a or_o salt_n quality_n and_o see_v by_o god_n providence_n we_o inhabit_v this_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v natural_o more_o cold_a than_o many_o 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his_o revolution_n through_o the_o sign_n be_v also_o quick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n than_o corn_n herb_n flower_n &c_n &c_n that_o have_v begin_v to_o sprut_v and_o grow_v during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o welcome_a visit_n shall_v have_v weather_v and_o decay_v upon_o his_o sudden_a abandon_v of_o they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o perfection_n and_o here_o if_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o our_o purpose_n i_o may_v ask_v such_o as_o make_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v another_o inhabit_v terestial_a glob_n what_o time_n corn_n take_v to_o grow_v up_o and_o ripen_v there_o for_o more_o space_n than_o a_o month_n can_v they_o not_o have_v for_o summer_n winter_n autumn_n and_o spring_n or_o else_o they_o must_v call_v every_o month_n but_o one_o day_n and_o so_o
i_o leave_v they_o to_o calculat_v their_o year_n themselves_o or_o have_v the_o sun_n motion_n be_v also_o slow_a as_o saturn_n or_o other_o of_o the_o superior_a planet_n than_o these_o place_n receive_v his_o visit_n have_v be_v scorch_v by_o his_o long_a continuance_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o place_n continue_v long_o in_o extreme_a cold_n during_o his_o absence_n can_v not_o but_o freeze_n before_o his_o return_n for_o it_o be_v beyond_o contraversie_n if_o the_o sun_n do_v continue_v any_o considerable_a time_n in_o one_o place_n thing_n about_o he_o will_v be_v much_o more_o warm_v than_o they_o be_v by_o his_o transient_a visit._n as_o for_o instance_n let_v a_o person_n take_v a_o shovel_n full_a of_o fire_n and_o carry_v round_o about_o all_o the_o border_n of_o a_o room_n every_o particular_a place_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o warm_v thereby_o as_o one_o place_n be_v when_o it_o do_v remain_v any_o considerable_a space_n there_o much_o on_o this_o subject_n may_v be_v say_v which_o surpass_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o able_a orator_n or_o pen_n of_o best_a accomplish_a clerk_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v return_v to_o what_o i_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o you_o see_v heat_n be_v one_o principal_a cause_n of_o growth_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o and_o see_v providence_n have_v alote_v we_o to_o live_v in_o this_o cold_a climate_n we_o must_v by_o art_n endeavour_v to_o help_v that_o wherein_o nature_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v say_v which_o be_v do_v two_o way_n viz_o first_o by_o restrain_v external_a cold_a and_o next_o by_o strengthen_v or_o assist_v the_o internal_a heat_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o way_n to_o restrain_v external_a cold_a be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n by_o plant_v and_o hedge_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o plant_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o i_o may_v confirm_v my_o assertion_n that_o restrain_v of_o external_a cold_a be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n to_o growth_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n &c_n &c_n beside_o the_o reason_n give_v for_o it_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o shall_v tell_v what_o from_o experience_n i_o have_v see_v and_o what_o any_o person_n to_o their_o conviction_n may_v ready_o observe_v in_o any_o place_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v shelter_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o storm_n as_o for_o instance_n what_o orchyeard_n gairden_n &c_n &c_n be_v enclose_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o defend_v they_o from_o wind_n and_o storm_n but_o it_o be_v more_o fertile_a than_o other_o ground_n equal_a with_o it_o in_o every_o circumstance_n this_o only_o except_v again_o i_o have_v see_v where_o the_o wind_n have_v passage_n but_o only_o through_o the_o gape_v of_o a_o hedge_n or_o stone-wall_n the_o ground_n there_o in_o the_o same_o very_a bit_n and_o no_o where_o else_o near_o it_o have_v be_v visible_o a_o great_a dale_n more_o barren_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n where_o there_o have_v be_v a_o bush_n or_o any_o other_o insignificant_a shelter_n though_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o have_v be_v barren_a grass_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n grow_v under_o the_o lie_n of_o it_o have_v be_v tolerable_a good_a and_o rank_a instance_n to_o confirm_v this_o be_v infinite_a wherefore_o i_o must_v conclude_v to_o restrain_v external_a cold_a must_v be_v no_o small_a encouragement_n for_o growth_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n etc._n etc._n have_v speak_v of_o manure_v or_o dung_v the_o ground_n in_o chapter_n second_o and_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o what_o kind_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n be_v fit_a for_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o ground_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o resume_v what_o be_v there_o say_v only_o i_o will_v recommend_v this_o as_o a_o universal_a rule_n to_o apply_v that_o kind_n of_o manure_n to_o every_o kind_n of_o earth_n that_o have_v most_o of_o the_o quality_n in_o it_o that_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v â—aid_v have_v least_o of_o viz_o hot_a manure_n on_o cold_a ground_n and_o cold_a manure_n on_o hot_a ground_n but_o least_o some_o may_v be_v ignorant_a what_o kind_n of_o dung_n or_o manure_n be_v hot_a or_o what_o be_v cold_a know_v cow_n or_o ox_n dung_n be_v the_o cold_a of_o any_o i_o know_v and_o horse_n dung_n be_v more_o hot_a but_o sheep_n dung_n be_v hot_a than_o either_o lyme_n ash_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n be_v also_o very_o hot_a either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v alone_o or_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o show_v but_o because_o i_o speak_v of_o marle_n and_o perhaps_o every_o one_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v nor_o how_o to_o find_v it_o take_v mr._n markem_n definition_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n marle_n you_o shall_v understand_v be_v according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o mr._n bernard_n pullisly_n a_o natural_a and_o yet_o a_o excellent_a sorb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o the_o weed_n that_o spring_v up_o of_o themselves_o and_o give_v a_o generative_a virtue_n to_o all_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o for_o the_o plain_a husband_n man_n understanding_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a rich_a stuff_n and_o rough_a clay_n of_o a_o gluey_a substance_n and_o not_o fat_a or_o oily_a as_o some_o suppose_v this_o marl_n be_v cold_a in_o quality_n and_o not_o hot_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v earth_n before_o it_o come_v to_o be_v marle_n and_o be_v make_v marle_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o clay_n ground_n all_o chalk_n whatsoever_o be_v marle_n before_o it_o be_v chalk_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v subject_a unto_o calcination_n or_o burn_a as_o lymestone_n flint_n and_o the_o like_a be_v first_o marl_n before_o they_o be_v stone_n &_o only_o harden_v by_o accident_n and_o so_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o fire_n as_o for_o marle_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a harden_v be_v only_o dissolve_v by_o frost_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o thence_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o marle_n ever_o work_v better_a effect_v the_o second_o year_n than_o the_o first_o this_o marl_n have_v be_v make_v so_o precious_a by_o some_o writer_n that_o it_o have_v be_v account_v a_o five_o element_n but_o of_o this_o curiosity_n i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v touch_v the_o complexion_n and_o colour_n of_o marle_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o though_o all_o conclude_v there_o be_v four_o several_a colour_n in_o marle_n yet_o one_o say_v there_o be_v a_o white_a a_o grey_a or_o russet_a a_o black_a and_o yellow_a another_o say_v there_o be_v a_o red_a and_o white_a mix_v like_o unto_o porphery_n and_o all_o these_o may_v well_o be_v reconceil_v and_o colour_n may_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o climate_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o by_o these_o character_n the_o colour_n the_o roughness_n and_o the_o looseness_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v any_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v know_v marl_n from_o any_o other_o earth_n whatsoever_o this_o marl_n be_v so_o rich_a of_o itself_o and_o so_o excellent_a for_o continuance_n that_o it_o will_v maintain_v and_o enrich_v barren_a ground_n the_o worst_a ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o some_o for_o thirty_o year_n this_o marl_n be_v common_o find_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o high_a country_n near_o laik_n and_o small_a brook_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o low_a country_n upon_o knowl_n or_o small_a hill_n or_o within_o the_o cliff_n of_o high_a mountainous_a bank_n which_o bind_v great_a river_n in_o to_o conclude_v you_o will_v seldom_o find_v barren_a sandy_a ground_n but_o what_o be_v verge_v about_o with_o marle_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v within_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o search_n after_o and_o bore_v of_o suspect_a place_n for_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a your_o pain_n have_v give_v you_o this_o short_a hint_n of_o markem_n opinion_n of_o marle_n and_o how_o to_o know_v it_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o what_o i_o propose_v to_o wit_n to_o give_v some_o direction_n how_o to_o make_v some_o further_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n than_o what_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n and_o as_o i_o say_v see_v nature_n have_v casten_z our_o lot_n in_o this_o cold_a climate_n we_o must_v by_o art_n endeavour_n to_o supply_v that_o want_n the_o best_a way_n we_o can_v which_o beside_o the_o ward_n off_o storm_n and_o wind_n applying_z all_z or_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a kind_n of_o manure_n do_v also_o warm_a or_o heat_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o do_v bring_v forth_o grain_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o fence_n at_o
your_o enclosure_n be_v not_o too_o large_a scarce_o any_o bit_n thereof_o will_v be_v altogether_o void_a of_o shelter_n from_o storm_n as_o be_v say_v another_o great_a benefit_n have_v by_o enclose_v be_v the_o field_n be_v thereby_o preserve_v from_o be_v trample_v on_o by_o cattle_n which_o do_v not_o only_o break_v the_o soar_v of_o grass_n but_o also_o with_o their_o foot_n make_v hole_n wherein_o water_n do_v stand_v and_o thereby_o the_o ground_n be_v keep_v cold_a object_n 6._o you_o late_o recommend_v set_v water_n upon_o our_o grasâ—_n â—s_n â—_o piece_n of_o great_a improvement_n and_o now_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o water_n stand_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o cattle_n do_v the_o ground_n much_o injury_n solve_n both_o these_o may_v very_o well_o be_v for_o water_n set_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v show_v above_o leave_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o it_o behind_o and_o run_v away_o itself_o but_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o footstep_n of_o cattle_n cool_v the_o ground_n as_o be_v say_v and_o also_o moisten_v it_o too_o much_o object_n 7._o in_o your_o five_o chapter_n you_o recommend_v house_n of_o sheep_n aâ—d_v take_v part_n of_o that_o ground_n into_o manure_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v practicable_a for_o the_o land_n be_v so_o mountainous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v plough_v and_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o get_v hut_n build_v foâ—_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o sheep_n solve_n where_o the_o land_n be_v mountainous_a and_o can_v be_v plough_v lie_v the_o dung_n of_o your_o cattle_n upon_o the_o grass_n and_o not_o to_o plough_v it_o at_o all_o but_o this_o need_v not_o hinder_v people_n to_o plough_v their_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v ploughable_a and_o for_o the_o trouble_n of_o build_v hut_n for_o your_o sheep_n the_o profit_n of_o their_o dung_n will_v much_o more_o than_o ten_o time_n recompense_v that_o trouble_n yea_o that_o which_o will_v buy_v tarâ—_n and_o butter_n for_o smire_v your_o sheep_n one_o year_n will_v build_v they_o hut_n that_o will_v lest_o ten_o year_n and_o beside_o the_o sheep_n be_v both_o hereby_o keep_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n of_o body_n and_o their_o wool_n be_v also_o improven_v as_o be_v show_v in_o chapter_n five_o object_n 8._o the_o benefit_n of_o sheep_n dung_n by_o keep_v they_o in_o hut_n be_v nought_o for_o whatever_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v lay_v may_v be_v thereby_o berter_v the_o pasture_n whereon_o they_o use_v to_o be_v feed_v must_v certain_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o when_o the_o sheep_o in_o the_o field_n their_o dung_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o pasture_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enrich_v solve_n there_o be_v some_o seem_a reason_n in_o this_o objection_n yet_o upon_o trial_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o evaporate_v for_o when_o the_o dung_n gâ—tteth_v leave_v to_o lie_v above_o ground_n not_o only_o much_o of_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v defuse_a into_o the_o air_n and_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o especial_o the_o heat_n or_o salt_n thereof_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o natural_a coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o respect_n it_o be_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a quantitys_n to_o illustrat_fw-la this_o a_o little_a take_v a_o piece_n of_o hot_a iron_n that_o be_v able_a to_o heat_v one_o pint_n of_o water_n and_o put_v it_o into_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pynt_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v cooll_v and_o the_o water_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o warm_a so_o this_o quantity_n of_o dung_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o warm_a or_o enrich_v thiâ—ty_o aikers_n of_o land_n every_o year_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o a_o thousand_o aikers_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v as_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n object_n 9_o you_o advise_v we_o to_o dung_n our_o pasture_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o arable_a which_o if_o we_o do_v that_o grass_n will_v root_v our_o sheep_n solve_n i_o do_v so_o and_o also_o there_o tell_v you_o make_v hay_n of_o it_o the_o first_o year_n but_o lest_o you_o object_n against_o this_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n whatsoever_o that_o bear_v grass_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v so_o fertile_a that_o it_o shall_v grow_v to_o the_o length_n of_o hay_n or_o though_o it_o do_v not_o then_o may_v you_o feed_v on_o it_o the_o first_o year_n other_o cattle_n or_o sheep_n you_o intend_v to_o fatten_v and_o sell._n object_n 10._o as_o for_o your_o orchyeard_n and_o keep_v of_o bee_n hive_n these_o be_v for_o gentleman_n to_o look_v after_o we_o must_v be_v â—aken_v up_o about_o some_o other_o bussiness_n we_o have_v not_o time_n to_o spend_v in_o look_v after_o such_o conceit_n solve_n i_o show_v you_o already_o there_o be_v profit_n no_o less_o than_o pleasure_n to_o be_v have_v that_o way_n your_o orchyeard_n in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o hay-park_n and_o beside_o the_o profit_n of_o tree_n which_o may_v be_v considerable_a you_o have_v as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o any_o so_o much_o ground_n you_o possess_v and_o the_o bee_n require_v little_a pain_n or_o expense_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fear_n of_o want_v food_n to_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n the_o blosome_n of_o tree_n and_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o grass_n of_o your_o orchyeard_n and_o other_o place_n will_v serve_v they_o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n the_o blosome_n of_o potato_n and_o pease_n and_o bean_n finis_fw-la