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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n air_n cold_a dry_a 2,501 5 8.4289 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19451 The country-mans recreation, or the art of planting, graffing, and gardening in three bookes. The first declaring divers wayes of planting, and graffing ... also how to cleanse your grafts and cions, how to helpe barren and sicke trees, how to kill wormes and vermin and to preserve and keepe fruit, how to plant and proyne your vines, and to gather and presse your grape ... how to make your cider and perry ... The second treateth of the hop-garden, with necessary instructions for the making and the maintenance thereof ... Whereunto is added, the expert gardener, containing divers necessary and rare secrets belonging to that art ... Mascall, Leonard, d. 1589. Booke of the arte and maner, howe to plant and graffe all sortes of trees. aut; Scot, Reginald, 1538?-1599. Perfite platforme of a hoppe garden. aut 1640 (1640) STC 5874; ESTC S108874 101,331 202

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of_o pippin_n when_o they_o be_v first_o pluck_v up_o wild_a tree_n that_o come_v of_o pippin_n how_o to_o dung_n they_o principal_a root_n how_o to_o cut_v they_o in_o set_v again_o young_a tree_n how_o to_o set_v they_o in_o a_o rank_n space_n from_o one_o rank_n to_o another_o and_o how_o to_o make_v they_o plant_n be_v dry_a how_o to_o water_v they_o remove_v your_o tree_n how_o to_o plant_v they_o again_o remove_v how_o to_o know_v the_o fit_a time_n for_o it_o negligence_n and_o forgetfulness_n and_o the_o hurt_n of_o it_o not_o so_o good_a to_o graft_v the_o service-tree_n as_o to_o set_v he_o some_o tree_n without_o graft_n have_v good_a fruit_n and_o other_o be_v graff_v have_v but_o evil_a fruit_n for_o to_o augment_v and_o multiply_v your_o tree_n the_o manner_n to_o change_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pepin-tree_n how_o to_o make_v good_a cider_n to_o make_v a_o orchard_n in_o few_o year_n chap._n iii_o be_v of_o the_o set_n of_o tree_n which_o come_v of_o nut_n how_o to_o 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as_o walnut_n mulberry-tree_n plum-tree_n cherry-tree_n with_o other_o which_o you_o must_v disbranch_v the_o bough_n thereof_o even_o after_o alhallontide_n or_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o likewise_o before_o they_o begin_v to_o enter_v into_o sappe_n of_o tree_n have_v great_a branch_n the_o say_v great_a branch_n when_o you_o shall_v disbranch_v they_o you_o shall_v so_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o such_o truncheon_n to_o lengthen_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o that_o when_o the_o cion_n be_v grow_v good_a and_o long_a
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then_z ●et_z they_o or_o sow_v they_o as_o be_v aforementioned_a and_o then_o remove_v they_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v or_o three_o or_o four_o year_n growth_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o thin_a bark_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n if_o you_o plant_v or_o set_v vine_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n they_o will_v bring_v no_o fruit_n but_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o will_v bear_v if_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o in_o january_n and_o set_v they_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o you_o shall_v set_v two_o together_o the_o one_o with_o the_o old_a wood_n and_o the_o other_o without_o and_o so_o let_v they_o grow_v pluck_v away_o all_o weed_n from_o about_o they_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v remove_v they_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n be_v well_o root_v you_o shall_v set_v they_o well_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o good_a fat_a earth_n with_o good_a dung_n as_o of_o one_o foot_n deep_a or_o thereabouts_o 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joint_n thereof_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n always_o bring_v the_o grape_n you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n so_o that_o the_o grape_n be_v once_o take_v and_o knit_v ever_o as_o the_o superfluous_a cion_n do_v grow_v you_o may_v break_v they_o of_o at_o a_o joint_n or_o hard_o by_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o the_o grape_n will_v be_v the_o great_a thus_o you_o may_v order_v your_o vine_n all_o the_o summer_n long_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o set_v or_o plant_v the_o cherry_n cherry-tree_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o stonefruit_n will_v be_v planred_n or_o set_v of_o cion_n in_o cold_a ground_n and_o place_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o likewise_o in_o high_a or_o hilly_a place_n dry_a and_o well_o in_o the_o shade_n if_o you_o do_v remove_v you_o ought_v to_o remove_v they_o in_o november_n and_o january_n if_o you_o shall_v see_v your_o cherrytree_n wax_v rot_v then_o shall_v you_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n two_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o big_a pierce_a that_o the_o humour_n may_v pass_v forth_o thereby_o then_o afore_o the_o spring_n shut_v he_o up_o again_o with_o a_o pin_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n thus_o you_o may_v do_v unto_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o rot_v and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o they_o which_o bear_v scant_o of_o fruit_n or_o none_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n for_o to_o keep_v cherry_n good_a a_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o stalk_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o in_o a_o well_o lead_v pot_n &_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o put_v into_o they_o of_o good_a thin_a honey_n and_o fill_v the_o say_a pot_n therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o with_o clay_n that_o no_o air_n enter_v in_o then_o set_v they_o in_o some_o fair_a seller_n and_o put_v of_o sand_n under_o and_o all_o about_o it_o and_o cover_v the_o pot_n well_o withal_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v or_o remain_v thus_o you_o may_v keep_v they_o a_o year_n as_o fresh_a as_o though_o they_o come_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o this_o sort_n you_o may_v keep_v pear_n or_o other_o fruit_n against_o pismire_n if_o you_o have_v cherry-tree_n jade_v or_o trouble_v with_o pismire_n or_o aunt_n you_o shall_v rub_v the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o all_o about_o the_o root_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n mingle_v half_o with_o vinegar_n some_o do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o all_o about_o the_o body_n with_o taro_n and_o bird_n lime_n with_o wool_n oil_n boil_a together_o and_o anoint_v the_o tree_n beneath_o therewith_o and_o do_v lay_v the_o chalk_n stone_n all_o about_o the_o tree_n root_n some_o say_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o the_o set_v of_o chestnut_n the_o chesnut-tree_n man_n do_v use_v to_o plant_v like_a unto_o the_o figtree_n they_o may_v be_v both_o plant_v and_o graff_v well_o they_o wax_v well_o in_o fresh_a and_o fat_a earth_n for_o in_o sand_n they_o like_v not_o if_o you_o will_v set_v the_o kernel_n you_o shall_v lay_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o do_v sink_v and_o those_o that_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v best_a to_o set_v which_o you_o shall_v set_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n and_o december_n four_o finger_n deep_a a_o foot_n one_o from_o another_o fo●_n when_o they_o be_v in_o these_o two_o month_n set_v or_o plant_v they_o shall_v endure_v long_o and_o bear_v also_o good_a fruit_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o plant_n or_o set_v they_o first_o in_o dung_n like_a bean_n which_o will_v be_v sweet_a than_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o those_o which_o be_v set_v in_o these_o two_o
month_n aforesaid_a shall_v first_o bear_v their_o fruit_n man_n may_v prove_v which_o be_v b●st_a experience_n do_v teach_v this_o be_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v a●d_n know_v which_o chestnut_n be_v best_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v that_o be_v you_o shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o nut_n then_o lay_v they_o in_o sand_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n then_o take_v and_o wash_v they_o in_o water_n fair_a and_o clean_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o water_n again_o and_o those_o which_o do_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n be_v good_a to_o plant_v or_o set_v and_o the_o other_o that_o swim_v be_v naught_o thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o all_o other_o kernel_n or_o nut_n to_o have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v at_o you_o shall_v think_v good_a if_o you_o will_v have_v all_o stone_n fruit_n taste_v as_o you_o shall_v fancy_n or_o think_v good_a you_o shall_v first_o lay_v your_o stone_n to_o soak_v in_o such_o liquour_n or_o moisture_n as_o you_o will_v have_v the_o fruit_n taste_n of_o and_o then_o set_v they_o as_o for_o the_o date_n tree_n as_o some_o say_v he_o bring_v no_o fruit_n except_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o the_o date-stone_n must_v soak_v one_o month_n in_o the_o water_n before_o he_o be_v set_v then_o shall_v you_o set_v he_o with_o the_o small_a end_n upward_o in_o good_a fat_a earth_n in_o hot_a sandy_a ground_n four_o finger_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o bough_n do_v begin_v to_o spring_v then_o shall_v you_o every_o night_n sprinkle_v they_o with_o rain_n water_n or_o other_o if_o you_o have_v none_o so_o long_o till_o they_o be_v come_v forth_o and_o grow_v of_o graft_n the_o meddler_n and_o misple_v for_o to_o graft_v the_o meddler_n or_o misple_v man_n do_v use_v to_o graft_v they_o on_o the_o white_a hawthorn_n tree_n they_o will_v prove_v well_o but_o yet_o small_a and_o sour_a fruit_n to_o graft_v one_o medlar_n upon_o another_o be_v the_o better_a some_o man_n do_v graft_v first_o the_o wilding_n cion_n upon_o the_o medlar_n stock_n and_o so_o when_o he_o be_v well_o take_v and_o grow_v than_o they_o graft_v thereon_o the_o medlar_n again_o the_o which_o do_v make_v they_o more_o sweet_a very_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o the_o figtree_n the_o figtree_n in_o some_o country_n bear_v his_o fruit_n four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o black_a fig_n be_v the_o best_a be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o lay_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o bed_n one_o by_o another_o and_o then_o sprinkle_v or_o straw_v all_o over_o every_o lay_n with_o fine_a meal_n then_o stop_v it_o up_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v out_o of_o that_o land_n if_o the_o figtree_n will_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v dig_v he_o all_o about_o and_o under_o the_o root_n in_o february_n and_o take_v out_o then_o all_o his_o earth_n and_o put_v unto_o he_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o privy_a for_o that_o he_o like_v best_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o it_o of_o other_o fat_a earth_n as_o pigeon_n dung_n mingle_v with_o oil_n and_o pepper_n stamp_v which_o shall_v forward_o he_o much_o to_o anoint_v his_o root_n therewith_o you_o shall_v not_o plant_v the_o figtree_n in_o cold_a time_n he_o love_v hot_a stony_a or_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o to_o be_v plant_v in_o autumn_n be_v best_a of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n if_o you_o will_v plant_v the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o figtree_n or_o other_o which_o bring_v no_o seed_n you_o shall_v cut_v a_o twig_n or_o branch_n from_o the_o tree_n root_n of_o a_o year_n growth_n with_o the_o old_a wood_n or_o bark_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o which_o you_o shall_v plant_v or_o set_v all_o in_o the_o earth_n save_o a_o shaftment_n long_o to_o it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o grow_v water_v it_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v need_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_n but_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o cut_v not_o the_o end_n or_o top_n above_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v wither_v and_o dry_v of_o tree_n that_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n of_o all_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o make_v they_o bring_v sweet_a you_o shall_v uncover_v all_o the_o root_n in_o january_n and_o take_v out_o all_o that_o earth_n then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o hog_n dung_n great_a plenty_n and_o then_o after_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o so_o cover_v they_o therewithal_o well_o again_o and_o their_o fruit_n shall_v have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n thus_o man_n may_v do_v with_o other_o tree_n which_o bring_v bitter_a fruit_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n here_o be_v another_o way_n to_o help_v barren_a tree_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v fruit_n if_o you_o see_v your_o tree_n not_o bear_v scant_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n good_a plenty_n you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n or_o pierce_a in_o the_o great_a place_n of_o the_o body_n within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o not_o through_o but_o unto_o or_o past_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v bore_v he_o a_o slope_n then_o take_v honey_n and_o water_n mingle_v together_o a_o night_n before_o then_o put_v the_o say_a honey_n and_o water_n into_o the_o hole_n and_o fill_v it_o therewith_o then_o stop_v it_o close_o with_o a_o short_a pin_n make_v of_o the_o same_o tree_n not_o strike_v in_o too_o far_o for_o pierce_v the_o liquour_n an_o other_o way_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o winter_n you_o shall_v dig_v those_o tree_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o let_v they_o so_o rest_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o then_o put_v unto_o they_o of_o good_a earth_n mingle_v well_o with_o good_a store_n of_o water_v oat_n or_o with_o water_v barley_n or_o wheat_n lay_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n then_o fill_v it_o with_o other_o good_a earth_n and_o he_o shall_v bear_v fruit_n even_o as_o the_o bore_v of_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o master_n root_n and_o strike_v in_o a_o pin_n and_o so_o fill_v he_o again_o shall_v help_v he_o to_o bear_v as_o before_o be_v declare_v to_o keep_v your_o fruit._n all_o fruit_n may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v if_o you_o lay_v they_o in_o dry_a place_n in_o dry_a straw_n or_o hay_n but_o hay_n ripe_v too_o sore_o or_o in_o a_o barley-mow_a not_o touch_v one_o the_o other_o or_o in_o chaff_n or_o in_o vessel_n of_o juniper_n or_o cipers_n wood_n you_o may_v so_o keep_v they_o well_o in_o dry_a salt_n or_o hony_n and_o upon_o board_n whereas_o fire_n be_v nigh_o all_o the_o winter_n also_o hang_v nigh_o fire_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o net_n of_o yarn_n the_o mulberry-tree_n the_o mulberry-tree_n be_v plant_v or_o set_v by_o the_o figtree_n his_o fruit_n be_v first_o sower_n and_o then_o sweet_a he_o like_v neither_o dew_n nor_o rain_n for_o they_o hurt_v he_o he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o foul_a earth_n and_o dung_n his_o branch_n will_v wax_v dry_a within_o every_o six_o year_n then_o must_v you_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o for_o other_o tree_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v proin_v every_o year_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a and_o to_o plant_v they_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o february_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o march_n be_v best_a of_o moss_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o moss_n on_o your_o tree_n you_o must_v not_o let_v it_o too_o long_o be_v unclense_v you_o must_v rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o grate_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o rough_a hair_n or_o such_o like_a in_o winter_n when_o they_o be_v moist_a to_o have_v the_o peach_n without_o stone_n for_o to_o make_v the_o peach_n grow_v without_o stone_n you_o shall_v take_v a_o peach-tree_n new_o plant_v then_o set_v a_o willow_n hard_a by_o which_o you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n through_o then_o put_v the_o peach-tree_n through_o the_o say_a hole_n and_o so_o close_v he_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o sappe_n to_o sappe_n and_o let_v he_o so_o grow_v one_o year_n than_o the_o next_o year_n you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o peach_n stock_n and_o let_v the_o willow_n feed_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o willow_n also_o three_o finger_n high_a and_o the_o next_o winter_n see_v he_o off_o nigh_o the_o peach_n so_o that_o the_o willow_n shall_v feed_v but_o the_o peach_n only_o and_o this_o way_n you_o may_v have_v peach_n without_o stone_n another_o way_n for_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o graffe_n of_o peach_n and_o graft_v they_o upon_o the_o willow_n stock_n and_o so_o shall_v your_o peach_n be_v likewise_o without_o stone_n if_o tree_n do_v not_o prosper_v if_o you_o see_v that_o your_o tree_n do_v not_o wax_v nor_o prosper_v take_v and_o open_v the_o root_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n or_o afore_o and_o in_o the_o big_a root_n thereof_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n to_o the_o
round_o about_o you_o may_v mingle_v with_o the_o say_a colour_n what_o space_n you_o listen_v to_o make_v they_o taste_v thereafter_o thus_o may_v you_o change_v the_o colour_n and_o t●st_n of_o any_o apple_n your_o colour_n may_v be_v of_o saffron_n 〈◊〉_d soul_n bra●ell_n ●●●unders_v or_o other_o what_o you_o shall_v see_v goo●_n this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o the_o spring_n do_v come_v so●e_a do_v ●●ay_n 〈◊〉_d graft_n on_o the_o olive_n stock_n or_o on_o the_o alder_a stock_n they_o 〈…〉_o apple_n also_o they_o say_v to_o graft_v to_o have_v 〈…〉_o shall_v graft_v in_o both_o the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n into_o the_o 〈…〉_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o grow●e_v to_o the_o stockade_n shall_v 〈…〉_o midst_n and_o let_v the_o small_a e_fw-it d_o grow_v upward_o or_o else_o 〈…〉_o cion_n and_o graft_v the_o small_a end_n of_o the_o stock_n downward_o 〈◊〉_d so_o shall_v you_o have_v your_o appletree_n on_o st._n l●●berts_n day_n wh●●●_n be_v the_o xvii_o of_o september_n they_o shall_v never_o waste_v consume_v ●or_a wax_n d●y_n which_o i_o doubt_v the_o set_n of_o vine_n plant_n these_o figure_n do_v show_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o plant_v and_o set_v your_o vine_n in_o two_o and_o two_o together_o the_o one_o to_o have_v a_o p●r●_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v all_o of_o the_o last_o cion_n but_o when_o you_o plant_v he_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a tree_n he_o shall_v common_o take_v root_n soon_o than_o the_o new_a cion_n you_o must_v weed_v they_o every_o month_n and_o let_v not_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d above_o their_o root_n at_o the_o first_o but_o now_o and_o then_o lose_v it_o with_o 〈…〉_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o rain_n past_a for_o than_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v 〈…〉_o forth_o better_o further_o herein_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o how_o to_o prune_n or_o cut_v a_o vine_n in_o winter_n this_o figure_n show_v how_o all_o vine_n shall_v be_v proin_v and_o cut_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o christmas_n that_o when_o you_o cut_v they_o you_o shall_v leave_v his_o branch_n very_o thin_a as_o you_o see_v by_o this_o figure_n you_o shall_v never_o leave_v above_o two_o or_o three_o leader_n at_o the_o head_n of_o any_o principal_a branch_n you_o must_v also_o cut_v they_o off_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o knot_n of_o the_o young_a cion_n for_o those_o be_v the_o leader_n which_o will_v bring_v the_o grape_n the_o rest_n and_o order_v you_o shall_v understand_v as_o follow_v of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n somewhat_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o grape_n to_o plant_v or_o set_v the_o vine_n the_o plant_n or_o set_v which_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o so_o plant_v be_v best_a they_o must_v not_o be_v old_a gather_v nor_o lie_v long_o unplanted_a after_o they_o be_v cut_v for_o than_o they_o will_v soon_o gather_v corruption_n and_o when_o you_o do_v gather_v your_o plant_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n to_o cut_v &_o choose_v they_o where_o 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take_v two_o of_o those_o plant_n and_o set_v or_o lay_v they_o together_o a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o two_o plant_n set_v together_o will_v not_o ●o_o soon_o fall_v as_o one_o alone_o and_o lay_v they_o a_o foot_n longwise_o in_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o may_v plant_v a_o young_a cion_n with_o the_o old_a so_o that_o it_o be_v thick_a or_o nigh_o joint_v for_o than_o he_o be_v the_o better_a to_o root_v and_o also_o to_o bring_v fruit_n then_o when_o you_o have_v set_v or_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n then_o cover_v they_o well_o therewith_o in_o tread_v it_o fast_o down_o unto_o the_o plant_n but_o let_v the_o end_n of_o your_o cion_n or_o plant_n be_v turn_v upright_o above_o the_o earth_n three_o or_o four_o joint_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o when_o they_o be_v set_v you_o shall_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o you_o shall_v cut_v they_o always_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o joint_n and_o then_o let_v they_o so_o grow_v and_o see_v that_o you_o weed_v they_o always_o clean_o and_o once_o a_o month_n loose_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o they_o and_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a and_o hot_a in_o the_o summer_n after_o you_o may_v water_v they_o in_o make_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o crow_n of_o iron_n to_o the_o root_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v pour_v in_o water_n in_o the_o evening_n as_o for_o the_o proyn_v of_o they_o be_v when_o the_o grape_n be_v t●ken_v and_o cluster_v than_o you_o may_v brake_n the_o next_o joint_n or_o two_o frer_n the_o grape_n of_o all_o such_o sup_v rfluous_a cion_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o grape_n to_o wax_v big_a you_o may_v also_o break_v away_o all_o superfluous_a bud_n or_o slender_a branch_n which_o come_v about_o the_o root_n or_o on_o the_o under_o branch_n which_o you_o think_v will_v have_v no_o grape_n and_o when_o you_o proi●t_v or_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o winter_n follow_v you_o shall_v not_o cut_v the_o young_a cion_n ●ight_n the_o old_a by_o three_o or_o four_o joint_n you_o shall_v not_o cut_v they_o like_o 〈◊〉_d to_o leave_v a_o sort_n of_o head_n together_o on_o the_o branch_n which_o do_v kill_v your_o vine_n you_o shall_v leave_v but_o one_o head_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o of_o the_o young_a cion_n upon_o the_o old_a branch_n and_o to_o cut_v those_o young_a cion_n three_o or_o four_o knot_n or_o joint_n of_o for_o the_o young_a cion_n do_v carry_v the_o grape_n always_o and_o when_o you_o leave_v upon_o a_o great_a branch_n many_o cion_n they_o can_v be_v well_o nourish_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o 〈◊〉_d ●o_o cut_v they_o in_o winter_n you_o shall_v bind_v 〈…〉_o oziers_n in_o place_v those_o young_a branch_n as_o you_o shall_v 〈…〉_o vine_n when_o the_o branch_n be_v tender_a you_o shall_v bind_v they_o so_o that_o the_o stormy_a tempest_n or_o wind_n do_v not_o hurt_v the●_n 〈◊〉_d to_o bind_v they_o withal_o the_o best_a be_v 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from_o the_o grape_n if_o you_o pinch_v it_o of_o hard_a by_o the_o stalk_n of_o your_o grape_n your_o fruit_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a if_o your_o vine_n w●xe_v too_o ra●ke_a and_o thick_a of_o branch_n you_o shall_v dig_v the_o root_n in_o winter_n and_o open_v the_o earth_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o with_o sand_n a●d_a ash_n mingle_v together_o and_o whereas_o a_o vine_n be_v unfruitful_a a●d_n do_v not_o bear_v you_o shall_v bore_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o auger_n unto_o the_o heart_n or_o pith_n in_o the_o body_n or_o thick_a part_n thereof_o then_o p●●_n in_o the_o say_a hole_n
to_o do_v with_o hop_n proverb_n ii_o who_o so_o labour_v after_o goodness_n find_v his_o desire_n london_n print_a by_o b._n allsop_n and_o t._n faucet_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o michael_z young_z at_o his_o shop_n in_o bedford-street_n in_o coven-garden_n near_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1640._o a_o perfect_n platform_n of_o a_o hoppe_n garden_n at_o what_o time_n necessity_n or_o any_o other_o good_a consideration_n shall_v move_v you_o to_o devise_v for_o a_o hop_v garden_n you_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n first_o whether_o you_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v unto_o yourself_o any_o ground_n good_a fot_o that_o purpose_n second_o of_o the_o convenient_a stand_v thereof_o three_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o this_o i_o say_v by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o ground_n that_o you_o deal_v withal_o be_v not_o your_o own_o inheritance_n procure_v unto_o yourself_o some_o certain_a term_n therein_o lest_o another_o man_n reap_v the_o fruit_n of_o your_o travail_n and_o 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man_n opinion_n neither_o mean_a to_o dispute_v with_o any_o man_n herein_o i_o like_v not_o to_o make_v my_o mouth_n a_o arbitrater_n in_o this_o matter_n my_o eye_n may_v be_v deceive_v and_o my_o feel_n may_v err_v in_o the_o precise_a distinction_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a land_n but_o my_o experience_n have_v never_o fail_v in_o this_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o barren_a a_o moory_n or_o wet_a soil_n though_o it_o perhaps_o do_v content_a a_o wild_a hoppe_n shall_v never_o please_v nor_o maintain_v a_o good_a hoppe_n i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o varro_n that_o a_o good_a ground_n yield_v walwoort_n nor_o with_o collumella_n that_o where_o crab_n or_o slowe_v grow_v there_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o florentine_n experience_n in_o dig_v a_o hole_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o again_o and_o by_o the_o swell_a to_o judge_v the_o strength_n or_o by_o the_o gape_a to_o define_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v say_v again_o by_o sure_a 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treatise_n contain_v certain_a necessary_a secret_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n in_o graft_v and_o garden_v with_o divers_a proper_a new_a plot_n for_o the_o garden_n also_o sundry_a expert_a direction_n to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n with_o divers_a remedy_n to_o destroy_v snail_n cankerworm_n moth_n garden-flea_n earthworm_n mole_n and_o other_o vermin_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o sundry_a dutch_a and_o french_a author_n london_n print_v by_o richard_n herne_n 1640._o certain_a common_a instruction_n how_o the_o stump_n must_v be_v choose_v whereupon_o you_o will_v graft_v or_o plant_v every_o diligent_a housholder_n who_o will_v plant_v shall_v use_v thereto_o a_o convenient_a place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o wild_a beast_n chaw_v not_o nor_o pair_n the_o plant_n or_o if_o they_o be_v young_a whole_o eat_v in_o piece_n which_o to_o avoid_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v in_o a_o town_n or_o close_a orchard_n 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it_o with_o loom_n and_o ox_n dung_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v get_v both_o the_o savour_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o spice_n you_o have_v put_v in_o it_o how_o sour_a fruit_n be_v make_v sweet_a which_o tree_n bear_v sour_a fruit_n in_o the_o same_o pierce_v a_o hole_n a_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o less_o above_o the_o root_n and_o fill_v that_o with_o honey_n and_o stop_v the_o hole_n with_o a_o haw-thorne_n branch_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v sweet_a how_o tree_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v when_o they_o wax_v old_a when_o tree_n lose_v their_o strength_n and_o virtue_n for_o age_n &_o the_o branch_n break_v off_o for_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o when_o they_o wax_v barren_a for_o lack_v of_o moisture_n that_o they_o bear_v not_o fruit_n every_o year_n but_o scant_o every_o other_o or_o three_o year_n you_o must_v cut_v some_o of_o his_o heavy_a branch_n which_o he_o can_v little_o nourish_v which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v keep_v some_o 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it_o present_o open_a that_o the_o poison_n may_v run_v out_o and_o if_o you_o find_v already_o worm_n in_o it_o draw_v they_o out_o with_o a_o little_a iron_n hook_n how_o the_o worm_n be_v to_o be_v kill_v if_o they_o be_v already_o grow_v into_o the_o tree_n if_o you_o will_v kill_v the_o worm_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o tree_n take_v pepper_n laurel_n and_o incense_v and_o mingle_v all_o well_o together_o with_o good_a wine_n and_o pierce_v a_o hole_n into_o the_o tree_n downward_o to_o the_o pith_n or_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o pour_v this_o mixture_n into_o it_o and_o stop_v it_o with_o a_o hawthorne_n and_o the_o worm_n will_v
die_v otherwise_o take_v ash_n or_o dust_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o salad_n oil_n anoint_v the_o tree_n therewith_o and_o the_o worm_n will_v die_v otherwise_o take_v powder_a incense_n when_o you_o graft_v and_o bring_v it_o between_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stump_n which_o you_o will_v graft_v and_o no_o worm_n will_v eat_v the_o fruit_n when_o a_o tree_n in_o many_o place_n become_v changeable_a because_o of_o worm_n or_o superfluous_a humour_n cleave_v the_o tree_n at_o some_o end_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stump_n to_o the_o earth_n that_o all_o the_o foul_a liquor_n may_v come_v out_o and_o dry_a also_o when_o a_o tree_n become_v sick_a because_o of_o evil_a humour_n or_o fault_n of_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o become_v worm-eaten_a or_o bring_v no_o fruit_n take_v the_o earth_n away_o from_o the_o root_n and_o put_v other_o sweet_a in_o the_o place_n and_o pierce_v a_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o stump_n and_o put_v therein_o a_o pin_n of_o oak_n and_o it_o help_v a_o 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that_o rub_v in_o piece_n with_o your_o hand_n that_o it_o may_v not_o stain_v the_o other_o leave_v and_o that_o the_o young_a sprout_n may_v grow_v up_o without_o any_o hindrance_n how_o to_o keep_v the_o pismire_n from_o the_o tree_n first_o make_v a_o juice_n of_o a_o herb_n call_v portabaca_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o vinegar_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o stump_n therewith_o or_o anoint_v the_o stump_n with_o wine_n dregs_o some_o take_v a_o little_a weak_a pitch_n but_o very_o thin_a that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v the_o tree_n another_o instruction_n take_v a_o little_a bundle_n of_o cotton_n wool_n flax_n or_o tow_n and_o lay_v it_o about_o the_o stump_n and_o tie_v likewise_o a_o bundle_n above_o about_o the_o stump_n and_o draw_v it_o out_o a_o little_a and_o the_o pismire_n can_v do_v no_o hurt_n or_o put_v about_o the_o stump_n birdlime_n in_o what_o time_n of_o the_o harvest_n the_o fruit_n must_v be_v gather_v the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o at_o one_o time_n gather_v for_o they_o be_v not_o ripe_a all_o at_o once_o as_o some_o pear_n which_o show_v the_o ripeness_n by_o the_o colour_n those_o shall_v be_v gather_v in_o summer_n and_o if_o you_o let_v they_o stand_v too_o long_o they_o will_v not_o last_v pear_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o harvest_n those_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o october_n when_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a &_o dry_a in_o harvest_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o moon_n fruit_n may_v be_v gather_v a_o short_a instruction_n very_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o delight_n in_o garden_v to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n when_o it_o be_v good_a to_o sow_v and_o replant_v all_o manner_n of_o seed_n cabbage_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n or_o april_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o replant_v also_o in_o the_o decrease_n thereof_o cabbage_n lettuce_n in_o february_n march_n or_o july_n in_o a_o old_a moon_n onion_n and_o leek_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n beet_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_v in_o a_o full_a moon_n colewort_n white_a and_o green_a in_o february_n or_o march_v in_o a_o old_a moon_n it_o be_v good_a to_o replant_v they_o parsnep_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o february_n april_n or_o june_n also_o in_o a_o old_a moon_n radish_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o february_n march_n or_o june_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n pompion_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n march_n or_o june_n also_o in_o a_o new_a moon_n cucumber_n and_o melon_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o february_n march_n or_o june_n in_o a_o old_a moon_n spinage_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o a_o old_a moon_n parsley_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o a_o full_a moon_n fennell_n and_o annisseed_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o a_o full_a moon_n white_a cycory_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o february_n march_n july_n or_o august_n in_o a_o full_a moon_n cardus_n benedictus_n must_v be_v sow_v 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be_v old_a cardon_n and_o artochoke_n must_v be_v sow_o in_o april_n or_o march_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a chickweed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n burnet_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o in_o february_n or_o march_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a double_a marigold_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n isop_n and_o savoury_a must_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a white_a poppey_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n or_o march_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n palma_n christi_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n in_o a_o new_a moon_n asparagus_v and_o sperage_n be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o february_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a lark_n foot_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o february_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v old_a note_v that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n lettuce_n radish_n spinage_n and_o parsnep_n may_v be_v sow_v note_v also_o from_o cold_a be_v to_o be_v keep_v colewort_n cabbage_n lettuce_n basill_n cardon_n artochoke_n and_o colefloure_n worthy_a remedy_n and_o secret_n avail_v against_o the_o stroy_n of_o snail_n cankerworme_n the_o long_o body_v moth_n garden_n flea_n earthworm_n and_o mole_n africanus_n singular_a among_o the_o greek_a writer_n of_o husbandry_n report_v that_o garden_n plant_n and_o root_n may_v well_o be_v purge_v and_o rid_v of_o the_o harmful_a worm_n if_o their_o den_n or_o deep_a hole_n be_v smoke_v the_o wind_n aid_v with_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o cow_n or_o ox_n burn_v that_o worthy_a pliny_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o if_o the_o owner_n or_o gardener_n sprinkle_v the_o pure_a mother_n of_o the_o oil_n olive_n without_o any_o salt_n in_o it_o do_v also_o drive_v the_o worm_n away_o and_o defend_v the_o plant_n and_o herb_n from_o be_v gnaw_v of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v cleave_v to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o plant_n through_o malice_n or_o breed_n of_o the_o dung_n yet_o this_o wee_v they_o clean_o away_o the_o plant_n or_o herb_n will_v not_o after_o be_v gnaw_v or_o harm_v by_o garden-flea_n if_o with_o the_o natural_a remedy_n as_o with_o the_o herb_n rocket_n the_o gardener_n shall_v bestow_v his_o bed_n in_o many_o place_n the_o colewort_n and_o all_o potherb_n be_v great_o defend_v from_o the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o garden-flea_n by_o radish_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o eager_a or_o sharp_a vinegar_n do_v also_o prevail_v temper_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o henbane_n and_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o garden-flea_n to_o these_o the_o water_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n nigella_n romana_n shall_v be_v steep_v for_o a_o night_n and_o sprinkle_v on_o the_o plant_n as_o the_o greek_a pamphilus_n