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part_n of_o the_o air_n if_o therefore_o he_o hold_v it_o not_o impossible_a to_o mix_v the_o right_a motion_n upward_o with_o the_o circular_a communicate_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o account_v impossible_a the_o mixture_n of_o the_o right_a motion_n downward_o of_o the_o stone_n with_o the_o circular_a which_o we_o presuppose_v natural_a to_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n of_o which_o the_o stone_n be_v a_o part_n simpl._n i_o see_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n revolve_v round_o together_o with_o the_o air_n it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a yea_o a_o necessary_a thing_n that_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o from_o the_o earth_n mount_v upward_o in_o pass_v through_o the_o move_a air_n shall_v receive_v the_o same_o motion_n be_v a_o body_n so_o thin_a light_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v but_o that_o a_o very_a heavy_a stone_n or_o a_o canon_n bullet_n that_o descend_v from_o 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that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o grave_n and_o light_a body_n be_v a_o intern_a accident_n i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o substance_n simp_n he_o bring_v many_o argument_n against_o this_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la secundum_fw-la nempè_fw-la si_fw-la dicas_fw-la tale_n principium_fw-la esse_fw-la substantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la sed_fw-la repugnant_a iterum_fw-la tot_fw-la diversae_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturae_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la aves_fw-la limace_n saxa_fw-la sagittae_fw-la nives_fw-la fumi_fw-la grandine_n pisces_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o genere_fw-la differentia_fw-la moverentur_fw-la à _fw-la naturà _fw-la suâ_fw-la circulariter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la naturis_fw-la diversissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o if_o the_o second_o that_o be_v if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o principle_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o be_v either_o matter_n or_o form_n or_o a_o compound_n of_o both_o but_o such_o diverse_a nature_n of_o thing_n be_v again_o repugnant_a such_o as_o be_v bird_n snail_n stone_n dart_n snow_n smoke_n hail_n fish_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o their_o difference_n in_o species_n and_o kind_a be_v move_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n circular_o they_o be_v of_o their_o nature_n most_o different_a etc._n etc._n salv_n if_o these_o thing_n before_o name_v be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n and_o thing_n of_o diverse_a nature_n can_v have_v a_o motion_n in_o common_a it_o must_v follow_v if_o you_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o that_o you_o be_v to_o think_v of_o more_o than_o two_o motion_n only_o of_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o there_o must_v be_v one_o for_o the_o arrow_n another_o for_o the_o snail_n another_o for_o the_o stone_n and_o another_o for_o fish_n then_o be_v you_o to_o bethink_v yourself_o of_o worm_n topaze_n and_o mushrum_n which_o be_v not_o less_o different_a in_o nature_n from_o one_o another_o than_o snow_n and_o hail_n simp_n it_o seem_v that_o you_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o these_o argument_n salv_n no_o indeed_o simplicius_n but_o it_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v above_o to_o wit_n that_o if_o one_o motion_n whether_o downward_o or_o upward_o can_v agree_v with_o all_o those_o thing_n afore_o name_v a_o circular_a motion_n may_v no_o less_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o as_o you_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a do_v not_o you_o put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o elementary_a comet_n and_o a_o celestial_a star_n than_o between_o a_o fish_n and_o a_o bird_n and_o yet_o both_o those_o move_v circular_o now_o propose_v your_o second_o argument_n simp_n si_fw-mi terra_fw-la staret_fw-la per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la rotaréntne_n cetera_fw-la a_o non_fw-la si_fw-mi hoc_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la naturâ_fw-la 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inconvenience_n will_v follow_v for_o i_o as_o to_o my_o own_o particular_a do_v not_o see_v how_o there_o can_v be_v great_a disorder_n than_o these_o produce_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o lark_n though_o they_o shall_v fly_v can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hover_v over_o their_o nest_n nor_o crow_n over_o snail_n or_o rock_n from_o whence_o will_v follow_v that_o crow_n must_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o snail_n and_o young_a lark_n must_v die_v of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v feed_v or_o shelter_v by_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o old_a one_o this_o be_v all_o the_o ruin_n that_o i_o can_v conceive_v will_v follow_v suppose_v the_o author_n speech_n to_o be_v true_a do_v you_o see_v simplicius_n if_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v happen_v simp_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discover_v great_a but_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o the_o author_n beside_o these_o discover_v other_o disorder_n in_o nature_n which_o perhaps_o in_o reverend_a 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quò_fw-la humiliores_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la i._n e._n why_o be_v the_o high_a the_o swift_a and_o the_o low_a the_o â—lower_n salv_n because_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n or_o circle_n that_o turn_v about_o upon_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o remote_a part_n describe_v great_a circuit_n and_o the_o part_n near_o at_o hand_n describe_v lesser_a in_o the_o same_o time_n simp_n quare_fw-la quae_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la propriores_fw-la in_fw-la majori_fw-la quae_fw-la remotiores_fw-la in_fw-la minori_fw-la circulo_fw-la feruntur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la why_o be_v those_o near_o the_o aequinoctial_a carry_v about_o in_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o those_o which_o be_v remote_a in_o a_o lesser_a salv_n to_o imitate_v the_o starry_a sphere_n in_o which_o those_o near_a to_o the_o aequinoctial_a move_v in_o great_a circle_n than_o the_o more_o remote_a simp_n quarè_v pila_fw-la eadem_fw-la sub_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la tota_fw-la circa_fw-la centrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la ambitu_fw-la maximo_fw-la celeritate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la sub_fw-la polo_n verò_fw-la circa_fw-la centrum_fw-la proprium_fw-la gyro_fw-la nullo_n tarditate_fw-la supremà _fw-la volveretur_fw-la that_o be_v why_o be_v the_o same_o ball_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a whole_o turn_v round_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o great_a circumference_n with_o a_o incredible_a celerity_n but_o under_o the_o pole_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n in_o no_o circuit_n but_o with_o the_o ultimate_a degree_n of_o tardity_n salv_n to_o imitate_v the_o star_n of_o the_o firmament_n that_o will_v do_v the_o like_a if_o they_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n simp_n quare_fw-la eadem_fw-la res_fw-la pila_fw-la v._n g._n plumbea_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la terram_fw-la circuivit_fw-la descripto_fw-la circulo_fw-la maximo_fw-la eandem_fw-la ubique_fw-la non_fw-la circummigret_n secundùm_fw-la circulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la sed_fw-la translata_fw-la extra_fw-la aequinoctialem_fw-la in_o circulis_fw-la minoribus_fw-la agetur_fw-la which_o speak_v thus_o why_o do_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n a_o ball_n of_o lead_n turn_v round_o every_o where_o according_a to_o the_o same_o great_a circle_n if_o once_o describe_v a_o great_a circle_n it_o have_v encompass_v the_o earth_n but_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o
seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o substance_n that_o under_o small_a bulk_n contain_v much_o matter_n shall_v have_v narrow_a place_n assign_v they_o leave_v the_o more_o spacious_a to_o the_o more_o raâ—ified_v and_o there_o be_v dead_a of_o hunger_n and_o resolve_v into_o earth_n will_v form_v a_o new_a little_a globe_n with_o that_o little_a water_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v among_o the_o cloud_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o those_o matter_n as_o not_o behold_v the_o light_n will_v not_o perceive_v the_o earth_n departure_n but_o like_o blind_a thing_n will_v descend_v according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n to_o the_o centre_n whither_o they_o will_v now_o go_v if_o that_o globe_n do_v not_o hinder_v they_o and_o last_o that_o i_o may_v give_v this_o philosopher_n a_o less_o irresolute_a answer_n i_o do_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o know_v as_o much_o of_o what_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o he_o will_v have_v do_v that_o 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actuate_v it_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o different_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o contrary_a motion_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o will_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n right_a or_o wrong_n salv_n stay_v a_o little_a and_o find_v i_o out_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n fingamus_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la copernico_n terram_fw-la aliqua_fw-la suâ_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la indito_fw-la principio_fw-la impelli_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la in_o eclipticae_fw-la plano_fw-la tum_fw-la rursus_fw-la revolvi_fw-la ab_fw-la indito_fw-la etiam_fw-la principio_fw-la circa_fw-la suimet_fw-la centrum_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la in_o occasum_fw-la copernicus_n tertio_fw-la deflecti_fw-la rursus_fw-la suopte_a nutu_fw-la à _fw-la septentrione_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la &_o vicissim_fw-la i_o have_v think_v simplicius_n that_o you_o may_v have_v err_v in_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n but_o now_o i_o see_v that_o he_o and_o that_o very_o gross_o deceive_v himself_o and_o to_o my_o grief_n i_o find_v that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o oppose_v a_o position_n which_o he_o have_v not_o well_o understand_v for_o these_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o copernicus_n make_v the_o annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a contrary_n to_o the_o motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o never_o read_v his_o book_n which_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n affirm_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v both_o towards_o the_o same_o part_n that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o without_o other_o tell_v he_o ought_v he_o not_o of_o himself_o to_o comprehend_v that_o attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n that_o be_v take_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a they_o must_v of_o necessity_n both_o move_v one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n simp_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o do_v not_o err_v yourself_o copernicus_n and_o copernicus_n also_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a be_v it_o not_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v it_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o west_n to_o east_n how_o then_o can_v you_o make_v these_o motion_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o earth_n of_o contrary_n to_o become_v consistent_n sagr._fw-la certain_o simplicius_n have_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o error_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v have_v say_v the_o very_a same_o salv_n now_o if_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n let_v we_o at_o least_o recover_v simplicius_n from_o this_o error_n who_o see_v the_o star_n in_o their_o rise_n to_o appear_v above_o the_o oriental_a horizon_n will_v make_v it_o no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o understand_v 〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v 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this_o be_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o universe_n will_v in_o our_o seem_n proceed_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o behold_v simp_n oh_o strange_a why_o i_o that_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o sphere_n will_v not_o i_o be_o confident_a have_v err_v so_o horrible_o salv_n judge_n now_o what_o pain_n this_o antagonist_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n copernicus_n if_o he_o absolute_o invert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o grand_a and_o principal_a hypothesis_n upon_o which_o be_v found_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la i_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o observe_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o author_n that_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o so_o he_o still_o allege_v that_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v conformable_a with_o our_o understanding_n or_o that_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n will_v be_v overthrow_v they_o as_o if_o that_o nature_n have_v first_o make_v man_n brain_n and_o then_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o intellect_n but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o nature_n first_o make_v the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o she_o best_o like_v and_o afterward_o frame_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n capable_a of_o conceive_v though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n some_o part_n of_o her_o secret_n salv_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n which_o be_v these_o different_a nature_n to_o which_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o reason_n copernicus_n assign_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o operation_n simp_n they_o be_v these_o the_o water_n the_o air_n which_o doubtless_o be_v nature_n different_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o those_o 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strength_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n see_v that_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o those_o motion_n and_o those_o operation_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n etc._n etc._n answer_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o simplicius_n those_o accident_n wherein_o some_o thing_n exact_o concur_v can_v they_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o thing_n simp_n no_o sir_n nature_n nay_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o from_o the_o idendity_n of_o operation_n and_o of_o accident_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o a_o idendity_n of_o nature_n salv_n so_o that_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n earth_n air_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o element_n be_v not_o by_o you_o argue_v from_o those_o operation_n wherein_o all_o these_o element_n and_o their_o affix_n agree_v but_o from_o other_o operation_n be_v it_o so_o simp_n the_o very_a same_o salv_n so_o
for_o a_o long_a tract_n or_o distance_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n therefore_o in_o this_o the_o agitation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o violent_a between_o hercules_n pillar_n in_o case_n the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n do_v open_o less_o and_o those_o of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanes_n be_v report_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a this_o be_v what_o for_o the_o present_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o first_o period_n diurnal_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o its_o various_a accident_n touch_v which_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v you_o may_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o two_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a simp_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o your_o discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o much_o of_o probability_n argue_v as_o we_o 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that_o circular_a motion_n have_v no_o contrary_a 26_o aristotle_n defective_a in_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o element_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a 31_o aristotle_n will_v change_v his_o opinion_n do_v he_o see_v the_o novelty_n of_o our_o age._n 37_o arist._n prefer_v sense_n before_o ratiocination_n 42_o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n alterable_a rather_o than_o otherwise_o by_o his_o doctrine_n 42_o requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_n well_o in_o the_o way_n of_o aristotle_n 92_o some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v his_o reputation_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o 93_o the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o arist._n follower_n 95_o too_o close_a a_o adherence_n to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a 95_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n 97_o a_o proposition_n that_o aristotle_n
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n 307_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o orb._n 344_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o 345_o the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n 349_o if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a 351_o necessary_a proposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 354_o a_o admirable_a accident_n depend_v on_o the_o not-inclining_a of_o the_o earth_n axis_n 358_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n 362_o the_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o a_o rest_a 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may_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 496_o ebb_a and_o ebb_n the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v 380_o the_o period_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a 381_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n allege_v by_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n 383_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a etc._n etc._n refer_v by_o hyeronimus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n 383_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 383_o it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a 386_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 390_o sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 391_o reason_n renew_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 393_o second_o cause_n why_o in_o several_a sea_n and_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 394_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v every_o six_o hour_n 395_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sea_n though_o very_o long_o suffer_v no_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 395_o ebb_n and_o flow_n why_o great_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o gulf_n and_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n 396_o a_o discussion_n of_o some_o more_o abstruse_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 396_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n 404_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 405_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n monthly_o and_o annual_a at_o large_a assign_v 407_o the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n can_v depend_v on_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a 408_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 409_o ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 417_o effect_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a effect_v its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a 370_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n 380_o true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n 387_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n 407_o element_n and_o their_o motion_n vide_fw-la motion_n encyclopedia_n subtlety_n sufficient_o insipid_a ironical_o speak_v and_o take_v from_o a_o certain_a encyclopedia_n 153_o experiment_n sensible_n experiment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o humane_a argumentation_n 21_o 33_o 42._o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o admit_v experiment_n for_o true_a to_o those_o that_o never_o try_v they_o 162_o experiment_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n seem_v so_o far_o conclude_v as_o they_o lie_v under_o equivoke_v 162_o the_o authority_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n in_o decide_v of_o physical_a controversy_n 436_o eye_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n contract_v and_o enlarge_v 329_o how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n 329_o f_o faith_n i'faith_o more_o infallible_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n 475_o fire_n fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 122_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n 405_o figure_n and_o figure_n figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibility_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n 66_o the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n appear_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a 69_o if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v eternal_a 69_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v figure_n that_o touch_v in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o surface_n then_o in_o one_o sole_a point_n 185_o the_o circular_a figure_n place_v among_o the_o postulata_fw-la of_o mathematician_n 186_o irregular_a figure_n and_o form_n difficult_a to_o be_v introduce_v 187_o superficial_a figure_n increase_v in_o proportion_n
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of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o run_v over_o the_o world_n in_o order_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v this_o psalm_n it_o be_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n work_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o as_o in_o it_o the_o three_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o region_n the_o first_o of_o light_n from_o the_o exterior_a darkness_n the_o second_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o land_n when_o also_o the_o earth_n be_v clothe_v with_o herbage_n and_o plant_n and_o the_o three_o last_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o fill_v the_o region_n thus_o distinguish_v the_o four_o of_o heaven_n the_o five_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n the_o six_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o here_o in_o this_o psalm_n there_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a part_n proportionable_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o six_o day_n work_n for_o in_o verse_n 2._o he_o clothes_n and_o cover_v the_o creator_n with_o light_n the_o first_o of_o creature_n and_o work_v of_o the_o first_o day_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o second_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 3._o and_o treat_v of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n the_o extent_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o meteor_n which_o the_o psalmist_n seem_v to_o intend_v by_o the_o water_n above_o as_o namely_o of_o cloud_n wind_n whirlwind_n lightning_n the_o three_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 6._o and_o do_v celebrate_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o here_o consider_v for_o he_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o those_o animal_n which_o inhabit_v it_o for_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o sight_n the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o therefore_o here_o observe_v that_o the_o earth_n after_o so_o many_o age_n have_v not_o falter_v tire_v or_o decay_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o discover_v upon_o what_o it_o be_v found_v he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o neglect_v to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o create_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n so_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a if_o a_o astronomer_n shall_v teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o planet_n he_o overthrow_v not_o what_o the_o psalmist_n here_o say_v nor_o do_v he_o contradict_v common_a experience_n for_o it_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o god_n its_o architect_n do_v not_o decay_v as_o our_o building_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v
by_o age_n or_o consume_v by_o worm_n nor_o sway_n and_o lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o nest_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o molest_v that_o the_o mountain_n and_o shore_n stand_v immovable_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o psalmist_n add_v a_o most_o elegant_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o production_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o spring_n and_o rock_n exhibit_v to_o bird_n and_o beast_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v the_o apparel_v the_o earth_n surface_n mention_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n but_o more_o sublime_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o case_n in_o expression_n infuse_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o flourish_v out_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o many_o commodity_n which_o redound_v from_o that_o exornation_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n and_o shelter_n covert_a of_o beast_n the_o four_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 20._o celebrate_v the_o four_o day_n work_n viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o chief_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o season_n befall_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o man_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o act_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o astronomer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o five_o planet_n than_o who_o moiton_n nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a nothing_o more_o excellent_a nothing_o that_o can_v more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o five_o part_n begin_v verse_n 25._o with_o the_o five_o day_n work_n and_o it_o store_v the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o six_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_o hint_v at_o verse_n 28._o and_o allude_v to_o the_o land-creature_n that_o be_v create_v the_o six_o day_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o general_n who_o daily_o creat_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o live_v creature_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o extol_v thing_n know_v and_o not_o to_o dive_v into_o hide_a matter_n but_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o contemplate_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o each_o of_o these_o day_n and_o i_o do_v also_o beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o forget_v the_o divine_a goodness_n confer_v on_o mankind_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n do_v chief_o urge_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o astronomy_n he_o will_v with_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n which_o i_o discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n form_n the_o disquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o only_o extol_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o its_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o admirable_a he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n or_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o offence_n of_o piety_n to_o adhere_v to_o copernicus_n he_o i_o advise_v that_o leave_v the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n at_o pleasure_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o concern_v and_o that_o desist_v from_o further_a pursuit_n of_o these_o intricate_a study_n he_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o manure_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o with_o those_o eye_n wherewith_o alone_o he_o see_v be_v elevate_v towards_o this_o to_o be_v admire_v heaven_n let_v he_o pour_v forth_o his_o whole_a heart_n in_o thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v therein_o perform_v as_o much_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o the_o astronomer_n on_o who_o god_n have_v bestow_v this_o gift_n that_o though_o he_o see_v more_o clear_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o understanding_n yet_o whatever_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o he_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o extol_v his_o god_n above_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o these_o natural_a point_n i_o answer_v in_o one_o word_n that_o in_o theology_n the_o weight_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o philosophy_n the_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o sacred_a be_v lactantius_n who_o deny_v the_o earth_n rotundity_n sacred_a be_v augustine_n who_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o but_o deny_v the_o antipode_n sacred_a be_v the_o officium_fw-la liturgy_n of_o our_o modern_n who_o admit_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deny_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o i_o more_o sacred_a than_o all_o these_o be_v truth_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v demonstrate_v from_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o round_a circumhabit_v by_o antipode_n of_o a_o most_o contemptible_a smallness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o planet_n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la of_o salamanca_n upon_o job_n the_o toledo_n edition_n print_v by_o john_n roderick_n anno_fw-la 1584._o in_o quarto_n pag._n 205._o &_o seqq_fw-la on_o these_o word_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6._o who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v the_o sacred_a penman_n here_o set_v down_o another_o effect_n whereby_o god_n show_v his_o almighty_a power_n join_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o place_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v may_v be_v great_o clear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n who_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v ascertain_v they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a in_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v philolaus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o which_o i_o more_o regard_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o old_a age_n insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v otherwise_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n much_o late_a than_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v some_o way_n to_o make_v more_o accurate_a observation_n and_o although_o the_o hypothesis_n alphonsine_n &_o thebith_n ben_n core_n have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v they_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o for_o the_o position_n of_o the_o alphonsine_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o ricius_fw-la prove_v and_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o thebith_n be_v more_o acute_a and_o that_o thereby_o he_o determine_v the_o certain_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n seek_v for_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v much_o long_a than_o he_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v moreover_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o near_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o opinion_n take_v away_o and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o hell_n be_v demerge_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n above_o and_o below_o it_o yea_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o a_o more_o unworthy_a place_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o will_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o error_n if_o from_o the_o other_o system_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o vulgar_a one_o those_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n follow_v as_o do_v in_o that_o for_o both_o in_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o vulgar_a
a_o philosopher_n determine_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_v well_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o aristotle_n a_o cunning_a way_n to_o gather_v philosophy_n out_o of_o any_o book_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o a_o word_n signify_v work_n compose_v of_o many_o fragment_n of_o verse_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o poet_n invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n take_v from_o aristotle_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o master_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o a_o ridiculous_a passage_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n too_o close_o adhere_v to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o those_o who_o never_o philosophate_o shall_v â—surp_v the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n the_o sensible_a world_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v imperceptible_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o earth_n can_v have_v no_o other_o motion_n than_o those_o which_o to_o we_o appear_v common_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n except_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n seem_v commune_v to_o all_o the_o universe_n save_v only_o the_o earth_n except_v aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n why_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n more_o probable_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n motion_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o equal_o move_v thereby_o be_v as_o if_o it_o never_o be_v &_o so_o far_o operate_v as_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o thing_n deprive_v of_o motion_n a_o proposition_n take_v by_o aristotle_n from_o the_o ancient_n but_o somewhat_o alter_v by_o he_o the_o first_o discourse_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n nature_n never_o do_v that_o by_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n cause_v no_o mutation_n among_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o all_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n be_v not_o contrary_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o mill_n wherein_o the_o implicate_v clog_n set_v the_o wheel_n on_o move_v a_o three_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o great_a orb_n make_v their_o conversion_n in_o great_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o medicean_n planet_n conversion_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a the_o four_o confirmation_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o five_o confirmation_n 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lib._n 2._o genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la in_o fine_a fine_a si_fw-mi fortasscerunt_fw-la mataeologi_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la omnum_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la ignari_fw-la sint_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la â—is_fw-la judicium_fw-la assumunt_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la malè_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la propositum_fw-la detortum_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la hoc_fw-la meum_fw-la institutum_fw-la repreâ—endere_fw-la ac_fw-la insectari_fw-la illos_fw-la nihil_fw-la moror_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la illorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la temerarium_fw-la contemnam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la obscurum_fw-la est_fw-la lactantium_fw-la celelebrem_fw-la alioqui_fw-la scriptorem_fw-la sed_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la parvum_fw-la admodum_fw-la pueriliter_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la terrae_fw-la loqui_fw-la cum_fw-la deridet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la globâ—_n formam_fw-la habere_fw-la prodiderunt_fw-la itaque_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la studiosis_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ridebunt_fw-la mathemata_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o high_a nostri_fw-la labores_fw-la si_fw-la i_o non_fw-la fallit_fw-la opinio_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la conducere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la cujus_fw-la principatum_fw-la tua_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenâ—â—_n tenâ—â—_n not_o definimus_fw-la deum_fw-la primò_fw-la nâ—tura_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la deinde_fw-la doctrina_fw-la recognescendum_fw-la natura_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ex_fw-la pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la tertul._n adver_o martion_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o 18._o quaeri_fw-la etiam_fw-la solet_fw-la quae_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la credenda_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nostras_fw-la multi_fw-la enim_fw-la multum_fw-la disputant_n de_fw-la iis_fw-la ribus_fw-la quas_fw-la majori_fw-la prudentia_fw-la nostri_fw-la autores_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la profuturas_fw-la discentibus_fw-la &_o occupaente_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la multum_fw-la prolixaâ—_n &_o rebus_fw-la salubribus_fw-la impendenda_fw-la temporum_fw-la spatiae_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la â—e_n pertinet_fw-la utrum_fw-la caelum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la undique_fw-la concludat_fw-la terram_fw-la in_fw-la media_fw-la mundi_fw-la â—ole_fw-la libratam_fw-la a_o eam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la desuper_fw-la velut_fw-la discus_fw-la operiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quiaâ—_n de_fw-la fide_fw-la agitur_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la propter_fw-la illam_fw-la causam_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la commemoravimus_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eloquia_fw-la divina_fw-la non_fw-la intelligens_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la tale_n aliquid_fw-la vel_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la audiverit_fw-la quod_fw-la perceptis_fw-la assertionibus_fw-la adversari_fw-la videatur_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la eye_v ceterus_fw-la utilia_fw-la monentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la narrantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la praeâ—â—â—ntiantibus_fw-la credat_fw-la breviter_fw-la discendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la hoc_fw-la scisse_fw-la autores_fw-la nostros_fw-la quod_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritum_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la noluisse_fw-la ista_fw-la docere_fw-la homines_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la profutura_fw-la d._n august_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 9_o idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la legitur_fw-la apud_fw-la petrum_fw-la lombardum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la de_fw-fr moiety_n etiam_fw-la caeli_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la fraâ—tres_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la movent_fw-la utrum_fw-la stet_fw-la a_o moveatur_fw-la quiaâ—_n si_fw-fr â—â—â—vetur_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la stat_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sydera_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fixa_fw-la creduntur_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la in_o occidentem_fw-la circumeunt_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la breviores_fw-la gyros_fw-la juxta_fw-la cardinem_fw-la peragentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la caelum_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la nobis_fw-la occulius_fw-la cardo_n ex_fw-la alio_fw-la vertice_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la cardo_n est_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la discus_fw-la rotari_fw-la videatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la respondeo_fw-la multum_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la &_o laboriosis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la ista_fw-la perquiri_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la percipiaetur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ita_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ineundis_fw-la atque_fw-la tractandis_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la jam_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la è_fw-la sanctae_fw-la
infinite_a therefore_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o exemplify_v our_o intention_n by_o describe_v a_o triangle_n which_o let_v be_v this_o abc_n in_fw-la fig._n 8._o take_n in_o the_o side_n ac_fw-la as_o many_o equal_a part_n as_o we_o please_v ad_fw-la de_fw-fr of_o fg_v and_o draw_v by_o the_o point_n d_o e_o f_o g_o right_a line_n parallel_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d bc._n now_o let_v we_o imagine_v the_o part_n mark_v in_o the_o line_n ac_fw-la to_o be_v equal_a time_n and_o let_v the_o parallel_n draw_v by_o the_o point_n d_o e_o f_o g_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o degree_n of_o velocity_n accelerate_a and_o increase_v equal_o in_o equal_a time_n and_o let_v the_o point_v a_o be_v the_o state_n of_o rest_n from_o which_o the_o movable_a depart_n have_v v._n g._n in_o the_o time_n ad_fw-la acquire_v the_o degree_n of_o velocity_n dh_n in_o the_o second_o time_n we_o will_v suppose_v that_o it_o have_v increase_v the_o velocity_n from_o dh_n as_o far_o as_o to_o ei_o and_o so_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v grow_v great_a in_o the_o succeed_a time_n moment_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o line_n fk_v gl_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o the_o acceleration_n be_v make_v continual_o from_o moment_n to_o moment_n and_o not_o disjunct_o from_o one_o certain_a part_n of_o time_n to_o another_o the_o point_n a_o be_v put_v for_o the_o low_a moment_n of_o velocity_n that_o be_v for_o the_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o ad_fw-la for_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o time_n follow_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o the_o acquist_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o velocity_n dh_n make_v in_o the_o time_n ad_fw-la the_o movable_a must_v have_v pass_v by_o infinite_a other_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a degree_n gain_v in_o the_o infinite_a instant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n dam_fw-ge answer_v the_o infinite_a point_n that_o be_v in_o the_o line_n da_fw-la therefore_o to_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o infinite_a degree_n of_o velocity_n that_o precede_v the_o degree_n dh_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o imagine_v infinite_a line_n successive_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o infinite_a point_n of_o the_o line_n dam_fw-ge and_o parallel_n to_o dh_n the_o which_o infinite_a line_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o triangle_n and_o and_o thus_o we_o may_v imagine_v any_o space_n pass_v by_o the_o movable_a with_o a_o motion_n which_o begin_n at_o rest_n go_v uniform_o accelerate_v to_o have_v spend_v and_o make_v use_n of_o infinite_a degree_n of_o velocity_n increase_v according_a to_o the_o infinite_a line_n that_o begin_n from_o the_o point_n a_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v parallel_n to_o the_o line_n hd_v and_o to_o the_o rest_n je_n kf_n lg_n the_o motion_n continue_v as_o far_o as_o one_o will_n now_o let_v we_o complete_a the_o whole_a parallelogram_n ambc_n and_o let_v we_o prolong_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o side_n thereof_o bm_n not_o only_o the_o parallel_n mark_v in_o the_o triangle_n but_o those_o infinite_a other_o imagine_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o side_n ac_fw-la and_o like_a as_o bc_n be_v the_o great_a of_o those_o infinite_a parallel_n of_o the_o triangle_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o velocity_n acquire_v by_o the_o movable_a in_o the_o accelerate_v motion_n and_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o say_a triangle_n be_v the_o mass_n and_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a velocity_n wherewith_o in_o the_o time_n ac_fw-la it_o pass_v such_o a_o certain_a space_n so_o the_o parallelogram_n be_v now_o a_o mass_n and_o aggregate_v of_o a_o like_a number_n of_o degree_n of_o velocity_n but_o each_o equal_a to_o the_o great_a bc_n the_o which_o mass_n of_o velocity_n will_v be_v double_a to_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o increase_a velocity_n in_o the_o triangle_n like_v as_o the_o say_a parallelogram_n be_v double_a to_o the_o triangle_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o movable_a that_o fall_v do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o accelerate_a degree_n of_o velocity_n answer_v to_o the_o triangle_n abc_n have_v pass_v in_o such_o a_o time_n such_o a_o space_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a and_o probable_a that_o make_v use_n of_o the_o uniform_a velocity_n answer_v to_o the_o parallelogram_n it_o shall_v pass_v with_o a_o even_a motion_n in_o the_o same_o time_n a_o space_n double_a to_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o accelerate_v motion_n sagr._fw-la i_o be_o entire_o satisfy_v and_o if_o you_o call_v this_o a_o probable_a discourse_n what_o shall_v the_o necessary_a demonstration_n be_v i_o wish_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o common_a philosophy_n i_o can_v find_v one_o that_o be_v but_o thus_o concludent_fw-la simp_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n to_o seek_v exquisite_a mathematical_a evidence_n evidence_n sagr._fw-la but_o this_o point_n of_o motion_n be_v it_o not_o a_o natural_a question_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v find_v that_o aristotle_n have_v demonstrate_v any_o the_o least_o accident_n of_o it_o but_o let_v we_o no_o long_o divert_v our_o intend_a theme_n nor_o do_v you_o fail_v i_o pray_v you_o salviatus_n to_o tell_v i_o that_o which_o you_o hint_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o pendulum_n quiescence_n beside_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la ro_o penetration_n salv_n tell_v i_o of_o two_o penduli_fw-la hang_v at_o unequal_a distance_n do_v not_o that_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o long_a thread_n make_v its_o vibration_n more_o seldom_o sagr._fw-la yes_o thread_n if_o they_o be_v move_v to_o equal_a distance_n from_o their_o perpendicularity_n salv_n this_o great_a or_o less_o elongation_n import_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o the_o same_o pendulum_fw-la always_o make_v its_o reciprocation_n in_o equal_a time_n be_v they_o long_o or_o short_a that_o be_v though_o the_o pendulum_fw-la be_v little_a or_o much_o remove_v from_o its_o perpendicularity_n great_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o equal_a they_o be_v insensible_o different_a as_o experience_n may_v show_v you_o and_o though_o they_o be_v very_o unequal_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o discountenance_v but_o favour_v our_o cause_n therefore_o let_v we_o draw_v the_o perpendicular_a ab_fw-la in_fw-la fig._n 9_o and_o hang_v from_o the_o point_n a_o upon_o the_o thread_n ac_fw-la a_o plummet_n c_o and_o another_o upon_o the_o same_o thread_n also_o which_o let_v be_v e_o and_o the_o thread_n ac_fw-la be_v remove_v from_o its_o perpendicularity_n and_o then_o let_v go_v the_o plummet_n c_o and_o e_o they_o shall_v move_v by_o the_o arch_n cbd_v egf_n and_o the_o plummet_n e_o as_o hang_v at_o a_o lesser_a distance_n and_o withal_o as_o by_o what_o you_o say_v less_o remove_v will_v return_v back_o again_o fast_o and_o make_v its_o vibration_n more_o frequent_a than_o the_o plummet_n c_o and_o therefore_o shall_v hinder_v the_o say_a plummet_n c_o from_o run_v so_o much_o far_o towards_o the_o term_n d_o as_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v free_a and_o thus_o the_o plummet_n e_o bringing_z unto_o it_o in_o every_o vibration_n continual_a impediment_n rest_v it_o shall_v final_o reduce_v it_o to_o quiescence_n now_o the_o same_o thread_n rake_v away_o the_o middle_a plummet_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o many_o grave_a penduli_fw-la that_o be_v each_o of_o its_o part_n be_v such_o a_o pendulum_fw-la fasten_v near_a and_o near_o to_o the_o point_n a_o and_o therefore_o dispose_v to_o make_v it_o vibration_n successive_o more_o and_o more_o frequent_a and_o consequent_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o continual_a impediment_n to_o the_o plummet_n c_o and_o for_o a_o proof_n that_o this_o be_v so_o if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v the_o thread_n ac_fw-la we_o shall_v see_v it_o distend_v not_o direct_o but_o in_o a_o arch_n and_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o thread_n we_o take_v a_o chain_n we_o shall_v discern_v the_o effect_n more_o perfect_o vibration_n and_o especial_o remove_v the_o gravity_n c_o to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a ab_fw-la for_o that_o the_o chain_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o loose_a particle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o of_o some_o weight_n the_o arch_n aec_fw-la and_o afd_v will_v appear_v notable_o incurvate_v by_o reason_n therefore_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o chain_n according_a as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o point_n a_o desire_v to_o make_v their_o vibration_n more_o frequent_a they_o permit_v not_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o say_a chain_n to_o swing_n so_o far_o as_o natural_o they_o will_v and_o by_o continual_a detract_n from_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o plummet_n c_o they_o final_o make_v it_o cease_v to_o move_v although_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o air_n may_v be_v remove_v sagr._fw-la the_o book_n be_v now_o come_v here_o take_v they_o simplicius_n and_o find_v the_o place_n you_o be_v in_o doubt_n
of_o simp_n see_v here_o it_o be_v where_o he_o begin_v to_o argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o have_v first_o confute_v the_o annual_a motus_fw-la terrae_fw-la annuus_fw-la asserere_fw-la copernicanos_n cogit_fw-la conversionem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la quotidianam_fw-la alius_fw-la idem_fw-la terrae_fw-la hemisphaerium_fw-la continenter_fw-la ad_fw-la solemn_a esset_fw-la conversum_fw-la obumbrato_fw-la semper_fw-la averso_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v compel_v the_o copernican_n to_o assert_v the_o daily_a conversion_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o same_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v continual_o turn_v towards_o the_o sun_n the_o shady_a side_n be_v always_o averse_a and_o so_o one_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n will_v never_o come_v to_o see_v the_o sun_n salv_n i_o find_v at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n that_o this_o man_n have_v not_o right_o apprehend_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o if_o he_o have_v but_o take_v notice_n how_o he_o always_o make_v the_o axis_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n perpetual_o parallel_v to_o itself_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o one_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n will_v never_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o that_o the_o year_n will_v be_v one_o entire_a natural_a day_n that_o be_v that_o through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v be_v six_o month_n day_n and_o six_o month_n night_n as_o it_o now_o befall_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o pole_n but_o let_v this_o mistake_n be_v forgive_v he_o and_o let_v we_o come_v to_o what_o remain_v simp_n it_o follow_v hanc_fw-la autem_fw-la gyrationem_fw-la terrae_fw-la impossibilem_fw-la esse_fw-la sic_fw-la demonstramus_fw-la which_o speak_v in_o english_a thus_o that_o this_o gyration_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v impossible_a we_o thus_o demonstrate_v that_o which_o ensue_v be_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o follow_a figure_n wherein_o be_v delineate_v many_o descend_v grave_a body_n and_o ascend_v light_a body_n and_o bird_n that_o fly_v to_o and_o again_o in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n sagr._fw-la let_v we_o see_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o oh_o what_o fine_a figure_n what_o bird_n what_o ball_n and_o what_o other_o pretty_a thing_n be_v here_o simp_n these_o be_v ball_n which_o come_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la and_o what_o be_v this_o simp_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n which_o here_o at_o venice_n they_o call_v buovoli_fw-la and_o this_o also_o come_v from_o the_o moon_n concave_a sagr._fw-la indeed_o it_o seem_v then_o that_o the_o moon_n have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o these_o oyster-fish_n which_o we_o call_v armati_fw-la arm_v sish_n simp_n and_o this_o be_v that_o calculation_n which_o i_o mention_v of_o this_o journey_n in_o a_o natural_a day_n in_o a_o hour_n in_o a_o first_o minute_n and_o in_o a_o second_o which_o a_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v make_v place_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o also_o in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 48_o gr_n and_o then_o follow_v this_o which_o i_o doubt_v i_o have_v commit_v some_o mistake_n in_o recite_v therefore_o let_v we_o read_v it_o his_o positis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la circulariter_fw-la mota_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la eidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la hasce_fw-la pilas_fw-la aequales_fw-la ponemus_fw-la pondere_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la gravitate_fw-la &_o in_o concavo_fw-la sphaerae_fw-la lunaris_n positas_fw-la libero_fw-la descensui_fw-la permittamus_fw-la si_fw-la motum_fw-la deorsum_fw-la aequemus_fw-la celeritate_fw-la motui_fw-la circum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la secus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la pila_fw-la a_o etc._n etc._n elabentur_fw-la minimum_fw-la ut_fw-la multum_fw-la cedamus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la die_v sex_n quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sexies_fw-la circa_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o these_o thing_n be_v suppose_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o earth_n be_v circular_o move_v that_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o air_n to_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o we_o suppose_v these_o ball_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o magnitude_n and_o gravity_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a sphere_n we_o permit_v they_o a_o free_a descent_n and_o if_o we_o make_v the_o motion_n downward_o equal_a in_o velocity_n to_o the_o motion_n about_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ball_n a_o etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v fall_v at_o least_o that_o we_o may_v grant_v much_o to_o our_o adversary_n six_o day_n in_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v turn_v six_o time_n about_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n salv_n you_o have_v but_o too_o faithful_o cite_v the_o argument_n of_o this_o person_n from_o hence_o you_o may_v collect_v simplicius_n with_o what_o caution_n they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v who_o will_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o believe_v other_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v themselves_o for_o i_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o that_o this_o author_n be_v advise_v that_o he_o do_v design_n to_o himself_o a_o circle_n who_o diameter_n which_o among_o mathematician_n be_v less_o than_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n be_v above_o 72_o time_n big_a than_o itself_o a_o error_n that_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v considerable_o more_o than_o 200_o which_o be_v less_o than_o one_o sagr._fw-la it_o may_v be_v that_o these_o mathematical_a proportion_n which_o be_v true_a in_o abstract_n be_v once_o apply_v in_o concrete_a to_o physical_a and_o elementary_a circle_n do_v not_o so_o exact_o agree_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o the_o cooper_n to_o find_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o bottom_n which_o he_o be_v to_o fit_a to_o the_o cask_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o mathematician_n in_o abstract_n although_o such_o bottom_n be_v thing_n mere_o material_a and_o concrete_a therefore_o let_v simplicius_n plead_v in_o excuse_n of_o this_o author_n and_o whether_o he_o think_v that_o the_o physics_n can_v differ_v so_o very_a much_o from_o the_o mathematics_n simp_n the_o subtraction_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n insufficient_a to_o salve_v this_o difference_n which_o be_v so_o extreme_o too_o great_a to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o quandoque_fw-la bone_fw-la dormilet_fw-la homerus_fw-la but_o suppose_v the_o calculation_n of_o it_o salviatus_n to_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o ball_n be_v no_o more_o than_o three_o hour_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o come_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n off_o it_o will_v be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o instinct_n of_o maintain_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n over_o the_o selfsame_a point_n of_o the_o earth_n over_o which_o it_o do_v hang_v in_o its_o departure_n thence_o and_o not_o rather_o be_v leave_v a_o very_a great_a way_n behind_o salv_n the_o effect_n may_v be_v admirable_a and_o not_o admirable_a but_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a according_a as_o the_o thing_n precedent_n may_v fall_v out_o for_o if_o the_o ball_n according_a to_o the_o author_n supposition_n whilst_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v within_o the_o say_v concave_a that_o very_a virtue_n which_o make_v it_o turn_v round_o before_o its_o descent_n will_v continue_v it_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o its_o descend_v and_o so_o far_o it_o be_v from_o not_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o stay_v behind_o that_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o out-go_v it_o be_v that_o in_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o gyration_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o circle_n continual_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a so_o that_o the_o ball_n retain_v in_o itself_o that_o selfsame_a velocity_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o concave_n it_o ought_v to_o anticipate_v as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o vertigo_n or_o conversion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o the_o ball_n in_o the_o concave_n do_v want_v that_o circulation_n it_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o descend_v to_o maintain_v itself_o perpendicular_o over_o that_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v just_a under_o it_o when_o the_o descent_n begin_v nor_o will_n copernicus_n or_o any_o of_o his_o follower_n affirm_v the_o same_o simp_n but_o the_o author_n make_v a_o objection_n as_o you_o see_v demand_v on_o what_o principle_n this_o circular_a motion_n of_o grave_n and_o light_a body_n do_v depend_v that_o be_v whether_o upon_o a_o internal_a or_o a_o external_a principle_n salv_n keep_v to_o the_o problem_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v i_o say_v that_o that_o very_a principle_n which_o make_v the_o ball_n turn_v round_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lunar_a concave_n be_v the_o same_o that_o maintain_v also_o the_o circulation_n
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but_o i_o believe_v that_o this_o author_n never_o think_v of_o this_o mixture_n for_o you_o may_v see_v that_o he_o resolute_o say_v that_o the_o ray_n go_v direct_o upward_o and_o not_o at_o all_o in_o gyration_n simp_n quare_fw-la centrum_fw-la sphere_n delapsae_fw-la sub_fw-la aequatore_fw-la spiram_fw-la describit_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la plano_fw-la sub_fw-la aliis_fw-la parallelis_fw-la spiram_fw-la describit_fw-la in_fw-la cono_fw-mi sub_fw-la polo_n descendit_fw-la in_o axe_n lineam_fw-la gyralem_fw-la decurrens_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la cylindricâ_fw-la consignatam_fw-la in_o english_a to_o this_o purpose_n why_o do_v the_o centre_n of_o a_o fall_a globe_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a describe_v a_o spiral_n line_n in_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o in_o other_o parallel_v a_o spiral_n about_o a_o cone_n and_o under_o the_o pole_n descend_v in_o the_o axis_fw-la describe_v a_o gyral_a line_n run_v in_o a_o cylindrical_a superficie_fw-la salv_n because_o of_o 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and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n will_v retire_v more_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a vacant_a sphere_n for_o it_o