a_o suppose_a nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o air._n 3._o a_o sulphureous_a or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o '_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o their_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o and_o in_o that_o where_o and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o fire_n rage_v most_o that_o likewise_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v without_o a_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o men._n now_o then_o in_o the_o rarefy_v air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o nitrous_a particle_n be_v proportionable_o scatter_v and_o thin_a set_v the_o fire_n that_o may_v be_v kindle_v there_o will_v burn_v but_o very_o languid_o and_o remissly_a as_o we_o say_v just_a now_o and_o so_o the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v will_v not_o be_v like_a to_o do_v half_a the_o execution_n there_o that_o they_o will_v do_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o spread_a conflagration_n cause_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o any_o vulcano_n either_o in_o hot_a country_n or_o in_o cold_a they_o usual_o cast_v out_o abundance_n of_o thick_a smoke_n like_o cloud_n darken_n the_o air_n and_o likewise_o ash_n and_o stone_n sometime_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o vesuvius_n flood_n of_o water_n other_o as_o aetna_n river_n of_o melt_a material_n run_v down_o many_o mile_n as_o for_o the_o flame_v that_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v but_o transient_a and_o mount_v upward_o seldom_o set_v any_o thing_n on_o fire_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v nor_o for_o the_o future_a can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n the_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o fertile_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o want_v no_o more_o moisture_n now_o than_o of_o old_a they_o do_v have_v as_o constant_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o then_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a suffer_v any_o more_o drought_n than_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v or_o imagine_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o natural_o alterable_a as_o to_o the_o main_a more_o at_o present_a than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o be_v there_o nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o those_o hot_a region_n will_v be_v cast_v off_o to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o south_n a_o great_a way_n and_o not_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n there_o but_o towards_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o long_a and_o continue_a ridge_n or_o chain_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o at_o least_o in_o our_o continent_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n as_o gassendus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o peireskius_n well_o observe_v such_o be_v atlas_n taurus_n and_o the_o alps_o to_o name_n no_o more_o they_o be_v i_o say_v thus_o dispose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o obviate_v and_o stop_v the_o evagation_n of_o the_o vapour_n northward_o and_o reflect_v they_o back_o again_o so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v condense_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elevate_v and_o on_o the_o southside_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o thence_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n that_o way_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o presumption_n because_o in_o our_o country_n for_o at_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o great_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n corus_n ventus_fw-la qui_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnis_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o his_o locis_fw-la flare_v consuevit_fw-la as_o for_o any_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o hold_v that_o by_o mere_a natural_a cause_n to_o be_v impossible_a unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o transmutation_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n which_o for_o reason_n allege_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n i_o can_v allow_v i_o be_v then_o and_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o various_o figure_v corpuscle_n intransmutable_a by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o natural_a agent_n even_o fire_v itself_o which_o can_v only_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n yet_o not_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o these_o principle_n but_o of_o some_o abundant_o more_o as_o of_o water_n earth_n air_n aether_n and_o of_o other_o few_o as_o of_o oil_n salt_n metal_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o body_n indivisible_a by_o fire_n be_v i_o think_v demonstrable_a for_o how_o do_v or_o can_v fire_n be_v conceive_v to_o divide_v one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o its_o small_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o violent_a agitation_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o compound_a body_n and_o separate_v their_o part_n which_o allow_v yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o term_n of_o magnitude_n below_o which_o it_o can_v divide_v viz._n it_o can_v divide_v a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n than_o those_o whereof_o itself_o be_v compound_v for_o take_v suppose_v one_o lest_o part_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o can_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o body_n as_o little_a or_o less_o than_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v true_a of_o one_o be_v true_a of_o all_o i_o say_v we_o can_v imagine_v no_o other_o way_n than_o this_o unless_o perchance_o by_o a_o violent_a stroke_n or_o shock_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v put_v into_o so_o impetuous_a a_o motion_n as_o to_o fall_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o into_o lesser_a particle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o impellent_fw-fr body_n be_v which_o i_o will_v not_o suppose_v at_o present_a now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o some_o other_o simple_a body_n may_v be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o simple_a body_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o perfect_a solidity_n natural_o indivisible_a such_o a_o simple_a body_n i_o suppose_v water_n separate_v from_o all_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n to_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n thereof_o that_o be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v still_o remain_v and_o will_v continue_v always_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n unless_o it_o please_v the_o omnipotent_a creator_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o turn_v all_o its_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air_n which_o to_o do_v what_o a_o immense_a and_o long-continuing_a fire_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o all_o the_o inflammable_a material_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o afford_v fuel_n enough_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o that_o it_o have_v not_o make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o these_o four_o thousand_o year_n there_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n now_o as_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o there_o will_v probable_o remain_v as_o much_o in_o it_o shall_v the_o world_n last_v four_o thousand_o year_n long_o this_o
lightning_n the_o fume_n contain_v in_o the_o cloud_n which_o my_o honour_a friend_n dr._n martin_n lyster_n suppose_v and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o pyrite_n encounter_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n there_o may_v very_o likely_a by_o the_o concourse_n and_o conflict_n of_o these_o two_o be_v produce_v first_o a_o great_a heat_n and_o afterward_o a_o actual_a fire_n as_o for_o thunder_n after_o the_o steam_v enclose_v in_o the_o cloud_n be_v once_o inflame_v i_o conceive_v the_o fire_n go_v not_o out_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tempest_n but_o when_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v so_o much_o dilate_v that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cloud_n can_v contain_v it_o it_o rend_v the_o cloud_n and_o force_n its_o way_n through_o where_o it_o be_v most_o yield_a so_o much_o of_o the_o fire_n escape_v at_o the_o breach_n till_o the_o cloud_n overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o close_v itself_o again_o and_o continue_v shut_v till_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a steam_n anew_o inflame_v as_o to_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o tear_v it_o and_o break_v out_o the_o second_o time_n which_o process_n be_v repeat_v till_o the_o whole_a steam_n be_v burn_v and_o consume_v and_o the_o fire_n go_v out_o or_o till_o the_o cloud_n be_v quite_o condense_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n that_o this_o vapour_n or_o steam_n in_o the_o cloud_n heat_n gradual_o before_o it_o come_v to_o accension_n i_o think_v probable_a because_o before_o any_o considerable_a tempest_n the_o air_n beneath_o be_v sultry_a as_o we_o call_v it_o that_o be_v suffocate_o hot_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o steam_n or_o damp_n that_o cause_v earthquake_n before_o ignition_n may_v be_v gradual_o heat_v by_o a_o colluctation_n of_o part_n but_o their_o accension_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o sudden_a and_o in_o manner_n of_o explosion_n like_o that_o of_o gunpowder_n the_o succussion_n come_v unexpected_o without_o any_o notice-giving_a and_o be_v also_o very_o transient_a and_o of_o short_a continuance_n i_o mean_v earthquake_n where_o there_o be_v no_o eructation_n of_o fire_n such_o as_o we_o in_o england_n be_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o damp_n which_o some_o call_v a_o fire-damp_n or_o fulminating-damp_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n from_o my_o honour_a friend_n francis_n jessop_n esq_n an._n 1668._o whereof_o i_o find_v a_o relation_n since_o communicate_v by_o he_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o dr._n lister_n publish_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n numb_a 117._o and_o a_o further_a account_n from_o he_o in_o answer_n to_o some_o query_n propose_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n numb_a 119._o wherein_o he_o write_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o damp_n present_o take_v fire_n at_o the_o touch_n of_o a_o light_a candle_n or_o other_o flame_a matter_n and_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bink_n or_o shaft_n with_o a_o crack_n like_o a_o gun_n he_o instance_n in_o three_o person_n that_o have_v be_v hurt_v by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o coal-mine_n in_o hasleberg_n hill_n who_o have_v his_o arm_n and_o leg_n break_v and_o his_o body_n strange_o distort_v by_o it_o a_o second_o in_o those_o at_o wingersworth_n who_o go_v into_o a_o bink_n where_o this_o kind_n of_o damp_n be_v to_o fetch_v some_o of_o his_o tool_n with_o a_o candle_n in_o his_o hand_n find_v himself_o on_o a_o sudden_a environ_v with_o flame_n so_o that_o his_o face_n hands_z hair_z and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o clothes_n be_v very_o much_o burn_v he_o hear_v very_o little_a noise_n but_o one_o who_o be_v work_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o another_o bink_n and_o those_o that_o be_v above_o ground_n hear_v a_o very_a great_a one_o like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n wherewith_o the_o earth_n shake_v which_o hear_v they_o run_v in_o a_o great_a amazement_n to_o see_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v with_o their_o candle_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v twice_o extinguish_v but_o hold_v upon_o the_o three_o light_v they_o see_v nothing_o but_o meet_v with_o a_o intolerable_a stench_n of_o brimstone_n and_o a_o heat_n as_o scald_a as_o a_o oven_n half-heated_n which_o make_v they_o glad_a speedy_o to_o quit_v the_o place_n a_o three_o at_o the_o same_o place_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o accident_n and_o he_o forementioned_a person_n happen_v then_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fire_a bink_n be_v shoot_v forth_o about_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n and_o have_v his_o head_n break_v and_o boyd_v bruise_v against_o the_o further_a side_n the_o same_o also_o a_o three_o time_n incur_v the_o like_a disaster_n that_o it_o shoot_v off_o the_o turn_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pit_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n that_o they_o can_v perceive_v no_o smell_n before_o the_o fire_n but_o afterward_o a_o very_a strong_a one_o of_o brimstone_n that_o the_o damp_n hang_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bink_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v forâ—ed_v to_o go_v with_o their_o candle_n very_o low_a else_o it_o will_v have_v take_v fire_n that_o the_o flame_n will_v continue_v in_o the_o vault_n two_o or_o three_o minute_n sometime_o more_o after_o the_o crack_n that_o he_o can_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o damp_n that_o kindle_v of_o themselves_o that_o from_o the_o break_n of_o these_o fulminating-damps_a proceed_v a_o black_a smoke_n of_o the_o smell_n and_o colour_n of_o that_o from_o gunpower_v fire_v this_o sort_n of_o fire-damp_n mr._n beaumond_n tell_v we_o they_o have_v also_o in_o some_o coal-work_n border_v on_o mendip_n hill_n see_v philosoph_n collect_v 1._o and_o mr._n george_n sinclair_n in_o a_o land_n call_v werdy_o west_n of_o leith_n which_o even_o in_o the_o daytime_n be_v sometime_o see_v in_o coal-work_n in_o little_a hole_n shine_v like_o kindle_a sulphur_n but_o the_o most_o strange_a fire-damp_n be_v that_o which_o happen_v at_o mostyn_n in_o flintshire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o at_o wingersworth_n 1675._o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o collier_n be_v scant_v of_o air_n appear_v in_o the_o creviss_n or_o slit_v of_o the_o coal_n where_o water_n have_v be_v before_o in_o a_o small_a bluish_a flame_n flash_v and_o dart_v like_o sword-blade_n from_o side_n to_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o be_v kindle_v have_v the_o same_o and_o more_o violent_a effect_n than_o those_o of_o hasleberg_n or_o wingersworth_n leave_v a_o foul_a ill-sented_n smoke_n behind_o it_o in_o the_o last_o there_o mention_v philosoph_v 〈◊〉_d numb_a 136._o fire_n of_o it_o by_o one_o who_o can_v indiscreet_o with_o his_o candle_n over_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o damp_n pit_n it_o fly_v to_o and_o fro_o over_o all_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o work_n with_o a_o great_a wind_n and_o mighty_a roar_n tear_v the_o man_n clothes_n from_o their_o back_n findging_fw-mi and_o 〈…〉_z as_o also_o their_o hair_n and_o skin_n 〈…〉_z of_o they_o 1â—_n or_o 16_o yard_n from_o 〈…〉_z beat_v they_o against_o the_o 〈…〉_z coal_n and_o the_o post_n as_o it_o draw_v 〈…〉_z it_o catch_v one_o that_o be_v 〈…〉_z along_o with_o it_o and_o up_o it_o come_v 〈…〉_z out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z a_o terrible_a crack_n not_o unlike_a but_o 〈…〉_z then_o a_o cannon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fiâ—teen_o mile_n off_o the_o man_n body_n 〈…〉_z thing_n from_o the_o pit_n be_v see_v in_o 〈…〉_z above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a tree_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v on_o the_o â—row_n of_o the_o hill_n eighteen_o yard_n above_o the_o pit_n more_o than_o 100_o 〈◊〉_d the_o barrel_n of_o a_o horse_n engine_n for_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o rope_n of_o above_o 1000_o pound_n weight_n though_o fasten_v to_o the_o frame_n with_o lock_n and_o bolt_n of_o iron_n together_o with_o the_o bucket_n and_o rope_n be_v throw_v up_o and_o carry_v a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o pit_n and_o piece_n tear_v off_o from_o it_o scatter_v about_o the_o wood_n and_o last_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o engine_n move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n the_o whole_a relation_n deserve_v well_o to_o be_v read_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o strange_a and_o romantic_a be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o damp_n that_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o live_a thing_n it_o shall_v fly_v up_o with_o a_o long_a sharp_a flame_n to_o ligh_v candle_n set_v over_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o pit_n and_o put_v they_o out_o and_o yet_o mr._n jessop_n also_o mention_n a_o like_a motion_n in_o that_o of_o wingersworth_n for_o of_o say_v he_o in_o the_o bink_v where_o it_o be_v they_o hold_v their_o candle_n any_o high_a than_o ordinary_a they_o can_v see_v the_o damp_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o roof_n to_o descend_v like_o a_o black_a mist_n
and_o catch_v bold_a of_o the_o flame_n lengthen_v it_o to_o two_o or_o three_o handful_n by_o these_o description_n this_o damp_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o gunpowder_n in_o a_o vapour_n and_o to_o partake_v the_o sulphur_n nitre_n and_o bitumen_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n well_o prove_v in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o staffordshire_n c._n 3._o §_o 47._o to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n but_o for_o the_o accension_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o ever_o take_v fire_n of_o itself_o i_o be_o in_o some_o doubt_n mr._n jessop_n deâ—ies_v it_o of_o those_o of_o hasleberg_n and_o wingersworth_n and_o how_o far_o those_o relator_n that_o affirm_v it_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v i_o know_v not_o if_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o be_v satisfy_v i_o shall_v ready_o accord_v with_o the_o doctor_n that_o our_o earthquake_n in_o england_n and_o any_o other_o that_o have_v but_o one_o single_a pulse_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o the_o kindle_v and_o explosion_n of_o fire-damps_a you_o will_v say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o thunder_n we_o ready_o grant_v because_o we_o see_v it_o plentiful_o discharge_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v so_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n where_o we_o see_v no_o lightning_n or_o eruption_n of_o fire_n at_o all_o what_o become_v of_o the_o enclose_a flame_n in_o answer_v hereto_o i_o demand_v what_o become_v of_o it_o in_o the_o open_a air_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n till_o the_o deflagration_n be_v make_v and_o be_v there_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v into_o fume_v and_o ash_n it_o break_v not_o forth_o i_o conceive_v because_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o it_o be_v lodge_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o incumbent_a earth_n but_o be_v force_v quà _fw-la data_fw-la porta_fw-la ruere_fw-la to_o make_v its_o way_n where_o it_o find_v easy_a passage_n through_o the_o strait_n cuniculi_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o gun_n the_o inflame_a powder_n though_o if_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o find_v equal_a resistance_n on_o every_o side_n it_o will_v spread_v equal_o every_o way_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o metal_n it_o can_v tear_v the_o barrel_n in_o piece_n and_o so_o break_v out_o but_o be_v compel_v to_o fly_v out_o at_o the_o muzzel_v where_o it_o find_v a_o open_a though_o strait_a passage_n for_o the_o force_n of_o flame_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o infinite_a it_o may_v be_v further_o object_v we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o eruption_n of_o fire_n at_o port-royal_a or_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o island_n and_o yet_o the_o earth_n open_v and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o cavern_n fall_v in_o therefore_o fire_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o earthquake_n for_o if_o it_o have_v at_o those_o aperture_n and_o rift_n of_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v issue_v forth_o and_o appear_v abroad_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o vault_n and_o cavity_n wherein_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o explosion_n make_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a and_o impenetrable_a coat_n of_o hard_a stone_n or_o other_o solid_a matter_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v not_o tear_v but_o that_o above_o this_o coat_n there_o be_v other_o superficial_a hollow_n in_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o crumble_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n and_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o impetuous_a agitation_n of_o the_o earthquake_n the_o roof_n may_v yield_v open_a and_o subside_o as_o we_o hear_v they_o do_v and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o rush_v in_o and_o surmount_v they_o you_o will_v reply_v this_o may_v be_v a_o tolerable_a account_n of_o our_o english_a earthquake_n which_o be_v finish_v at_o one_o explosion_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o those_o of_o jamaica_n which_o like_o a_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n in_o the_o cloud_n have_v as_o we_o learn_v by_o this_o relation_n several_a paroxysm_n or_o explosion_n and_o yet_o no_o discharge_n of_o fire_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o inflame_a damp_n be_v contain_v be_v much_o large_a there_o than_o we_o in_o england_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n join_v with_o the_o elatery_a of_o the_o air_n be_v exceed_o great_a may_v of_o a_o sudden_a heave_v up_o the_o earth_n yet_o not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o rend_v it_o in_o â—under_n and_o make_v its_o way_n out_o but_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v passage_n where_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n through_o the_o lateral_a cuniculi_fw-la so_o the_o main_a cavern_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n empty_v and_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o extend_a matter_n within_o cool_v and_o shrink_v the_o earth_n may_v subside_o again_o and_o reduce_v the_o cavern_n to_o its_o former_a dimension_n yet_o possible_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o perfect_a defiagration_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o new_a damp_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o degree_n fill_v the_o cavern_n there_o may_v succeed_v a_o second_o inflammation_n and_o explosion_n and_o so_o a_o three_o and_o four_o till_o the_o steam_n be_v quite_o burn_v up_o and_o consume_v but_o in_o this_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o they_o who_o have_v a_o more_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la may_v give_v a_o better_a account_n but_o as_o for_o those_o earthquake_n that_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o burn_n of_o vulcano_n they_o be_v i_o conceive_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o in_o they_o the_o fire_n burn_v continual_o and_o be_v never_o total_o extinct_a only_o after_o the_o great_a eruption_n in_o which_o beside_o smoke_n and_o fire_n there_o be_v a_o ejection_n of_o abundance_n of_o ash_n sand_n earth_n stones_n and_o in_o some_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n the_o rage_a be_v for_o a_o time_n qualify_v but_o the_o fire_n still_o continue_v and_o by_o degree_n increase_v in_o the_o combustible_a matter_n it_o find_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o mountain_n at_o last_o swell_v to_o that_o excess_n that_o it_o melt_v down_o metal_n and_o mineral_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o boil_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o cavity_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v cause_v great_a succussion_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o huge_a eruption_n of_o smoke_n and_o cast_v out_o such_o quantity_n of_o ash_n sand_n and_o stone_n as_o we_o just_a now_o mention_v and_o after_o much_o thunder_n and_o roar_n by_o the_o allision_n and_o repercussion_n of_o the_o flame_n against_o and_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cavern_n and_o the_o ebullition_n and_o volutation_n of_o the_o melt_a material_n it_o force_v out_o that_o boil_a matter_n either_o at_o the_o old_a mouth_n or_o at_o new_a one_o which_o it_o open_v where_o the_o incumbent_a earth_n be_v more_o thin_a and_o yield_a and_o if_o any_o water_n enter_v those_o cavern_n it_o mighty_o increase_v the_o rage_a of_o the_o mountain_n for_o the_o fire_n sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n expand_v it_o to_o a_o vast_a dimension_n and_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o throw_v up_o earth_n sand_n stâ—nes_n and_o whatever_o it_o meet_v with_o how_o great_a the_o force_n of_o water_n convert_v into_o vapour_n be_v i_o have_v sometime_o experiment_v by_o inadvertent_o cast_v a_o bullet_n in_o a_o wet_a mould_n the_o melt_a lead_n be_v no_o soon_o pour_v in_o but_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o again_o with_o violence_n by_o the_o particle_n of_o water_n adhere_v to_o the_o mould_n sudden_o convert_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o metal_n second_o the_o people_n of_o this_o plantation_n be_v general_o so_o ungodly_a and_o debauch_a in_o their_o life_n this_o earthquake_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v by_o this_o gentleman_n the_o minister_n of_o port-royal_a a_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o servile_a complaint_n and_o popular_a mistake_n that_o the_o former_a ime_n be_v better_a than_o these_o and_o that_o the_o world_n do_v daily_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v worse_o and_o worse_o aet_fw-la as_o parentum_fw-la pejor_fw-la avis_fw-fr tulit_fw-la hos_fw-la nequiores_fw-la mox_fw-la daturos_fw-la progeniem_fw-la vitiosiorem_fw-la for_o have_v this_o be_v true_a vice_n will_v long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v come_v to_o the_o height_n and_o great_a possible_a excess_n and_o this_o complaint_n have_v be_v make_v as_o well_o in_o the_o best_a as_o worst_a of_o time_n though_o i_o say_v this_o be_v partly_o a_o error_n yet_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o there_o
that_o this_o be_v no_o idle_a and_o unnecessary_a discourse_n but_o very_o momentous_a and_o important_a and_o this_o subject_a as_o mean_a as_o it_o seem_v worthy_a the_o most_o serious_a consideration_n of_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o divine_n concern_v which_o though_o i_o have_v spend_v many_o thought_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o full_o satisfy_v myself_o much_o less_o then_o be_o i_o likely_a to_o satisfy_v other_o but_o i_o promise_v myself_o and_o they_o more_o full_a satisfaction_n short_o from_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o who_o be_v more_o conversant_a and_o better_o acquaint_v with_o these_o body_n than_o i_o who_o have_v be_v more_o industrious_a in_o search_v they_o out_o and_o happy_a in_o discover_v they_o who_o have_v be_v more_o curious_a and_o diligent_a in_o consider_v and_o compare_v they_o more_o critical_a and_o exact_a in_o observe_v and_o note_v their_o nature_n texture_n figure_n part_n place_n difference_n and_o other_o accident_n than_o myself_o and_o particular_o that_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a person_n before_o remember_v the_o follow_a table_n contain_v some_o species_n of_o the_o most_o different_a genera_n of_o these_o body_n viz._n shark_n tooth_n wolf-fish_n tooth_n cockle_n or_o concha_n periwinkle_n or_o turbens_n cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la or_o serpent_n stone_n sea-urchin_n and_o their_o prickle_n vertebre_n and_o other_o bone_n of_o fish_n entire_a fish_n petrify_v and_o of_o those_o some_o single_o some_o represent_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o bed_n and_o quarry_n under_o ground_n for_o the_o information_n of_o those_o who_o be_v less_o acquaint_v with_o such_o body_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o edition_n tab_n ii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o several_a fragment_n and_o lump_n of_o petrified_a shell_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o quarry_n and_o bed_n under_o ground_n on_o many_o of_o these_o petrifaction_n there_o still_o remain_v some_o laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n of_o the_o original_a shell_n which_o prove_v they_o not_o to_o be_v stone_n primary_o so_o figure_v fig_n 3._o the_o cornu_fw-la ammonis_fw-la lie_v in_o rock_n with_o other_o petrified_a body_n tab_n iii_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2._o two_o petrified_a fish_n lie_v in_o stone_n with_o their_o seal_n and_o bone_n fig._n 3._o a_o sea-urchin_n petrify_v with_o its_o prickle_n break_v off_o which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o lapis_n judaicus_n or_o jew-stone_n their_o insertion_n on_o the_o stud_n or_o protuberance_n of_o the_o shell_n be_v here_o show_v see_v their_o history_n and_o manner_n of_o lie_v in_o stone_n and_o bed_n in_o agostino_n scylla_n 4._o napoli_n tab_n iu_o pag._n 162._o fig_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o several_a petrified_a tooth_n of_o dog-fish_n shark_n and_o other_o fish_n fig._n 15_o 16._o the_o same_o lie_v in_o a_o tophaceous_a bed_n and_o also_o in_o a_o jawbone_n fig._n 17._o the_o petrified_a tooth_n of_o a_o wolf-fish_n in_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o jaw_n the_o round_a one_o or_o grinder_n be_v sell_v in_o maltha_n for_o petrified_a eye_n of_o serpent_n and_o by_o our_o jeweller_n and_o goldsmith_n for_o toadstone_n common_o put_v in_o ring_n fig._n 18_o 19_o 20._o other_o petrified_a bone_n of_o fish_n especial_o joint_n or_o vertebra_n of_o back-bone_n one_o with_o two_o stony_a spines_n issue_v out_o f._n 20._o see_v they_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o draught_n of_o that_o curious_a sicilian_a painter_n agostino_n scylla_n place_v this_o before_o tab._n ii_o p._n 162._o the_o content_n discourse_n i._n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n hesiod_n ovid_n aristophanes_n lucan_n euripides_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o chaos_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o sober_o understand_v p_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o separate_n the_o land_n and_o water_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o mountain_n p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n by_o what_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n make_v to_o appear_v p._n 10._o that_o subterraneous_a fire_n and_o flatus_n may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o produce_v such_o a_o effect_n prove_v from_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o new_a mountain_n p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o the_o shake_n of_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n by_o a_o earthquake_n p._n 13_o 14._o that_o the_o mountain_n island_n and_o whole_a continent_n be_v probable_o at_o first_o raise_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lydiate_n and_o strabo_n p._n 15_o 16_o 17._o of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n pass_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n both_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o and_o the_o height_n of_o one_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o other_o take_v from_o the_o shore_n p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 31_o 32_o 33._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n level_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 28_o 29_o 30._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o mountain_n 35_o 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n the_o sum_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o division_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n p._n 44._o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o animal_n some_o question_n concern_v they_o resolve_v p._n 46._o that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v either_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o animate_v body_n and_o disperse_v they_o all_o the_o earth_n over_o or_o else_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o animal_n themselves_o in_o their_o full_a state_n and_o perfection_n give_v each_o species_n a_o power_n by_o generation_n to_o propagate_v their_o like_a p._n 46_o 47._o whether_o god_n at_o first_o create_v a_o great_a number_n of_o each_o species_n or_o only_o two_o a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a p._n 47_o 48._o whether_o all_o individual_a animal_n which_o already_o have_v be_v and_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v be_v at_o first_o actual_o create_v by_o god_n or_o only_o the_o first_o sett_n of_o each_o species_n the_o rest_n proceed_v from_o they_o by_o way_n of_o generation_n and_o be_v a_o new_a produce_v p._n 49_o 50_o 51_o etc._n etc._n objection_n against_o the_o first_o part_n answer_v 1._o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a that_o the_o ovary_n of_o the_o first_o animal_n shall_v actual_o include_v the_o innumerable_a myriad_n of_o those_o that_o may_v proceed_v from_o they_o in_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o show_v not_o to_o be_v so_o incredible_a from_o the_o multitude_n of_o part_n into_o which_o matter_n may_v be_v and_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o experiment_n p._n 51_o 52_o 53_o 54._o etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o all_o the_o member_n of_o animal_n already_o form_v do_v pray_fw-mi exist_v in_o the_o egg_n how_o can_v the_o imagination_n of_o the_o mother_n change_v the_o shape_n and_o that_o so_o notorious_o sometime_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o calve's-head_n or_o dog's-face_n or_o the_o like_a monstrous_a member_n several_a answer_n to_o thus_o objection_n offer_v p._n 57_o 58_o 59_o discourse_n ii_o of_o the_o general_n deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n its_o cause_n and_o effect_n p._n 62._o chap._n i._o testimony_n of_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n and_o some_o ancient_a coin_n or_o medal_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 63_o 64_o 65_o 66._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_n deluge_n prove_v 66_o 67_o 68_o 69._o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n 70_o 1._o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n reject_v 70_o 71_o 72._o that_o noah_n flood_n be_v not_o topical_a 73._o 2_o &_o 3_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o violent_a depression_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o most_o probable_a partial_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o open_n of_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n 73._o that_o those_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o deluge_n grant_v a_o change_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o prevent_v the_o water_n run_v off_o 73_o 74_o 75._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o a_o flood_n ibid._n concern_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o vapour_n 76_o 77_o 78_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n a_o
some_o stop_v be_v put_v prove_v from_o the_o continual_a streightning_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lower_v the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n by_o rain_n flood_n and_o river_n wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n encroach_a upon_o the_o share_v 283_o to_o 296._o a_o large_a quotation_n out_o of_o josephus_n blancanus_n demonstâ—ating_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o many_o argument_n 296._o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o probable_a mean_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n viz._n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 314._o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n 316._o that_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a either_o to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n 318_o 320._o sect._n 4._o the_o four_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n in_o the_o torrid_a zâ—ne_n and_o the_o concurrent_a eruption_n of_o vâ—lâ—aneâ—â—_n 323._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o aequator_fw-la do_v not_o diminish_v 323._o that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dry_n and_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o will_v not_o probable_o infer_v a_o conflagration_n 324_o 325._o that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 326._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o natural_a mean_n deny_v 328_o 329._o the_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principle_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n destruction_n of_o any_o present_a species_n or_o by_o production_n of_o any_o new_a 330._o chap._n vi_o contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v by_o natural_a or_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v 331._o chap._n vii_o the_o three_o question_n answer_v whether_o shall_v the_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentanoun_n and_o sudden_a 334._o chap._n viii_o the_o four_o question_n resolve_v whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n or_o forerunner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 337._o chap._n ix_o the_o five_o question_n debate_v at_o what_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v and_o particular_o whether_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n 342._o chap._n x._o how_o far_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n or_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o aetherial_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aerial_a only_o 349._o chap._n xi_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o question_n whether_o shall_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v and_o destroy_v or_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v 353._o the_o restitution_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o world_n prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n 358._o the_o argument_n for_o the_o abolition_n and_o annihilation_n answer_v 360_o 362._o chap._n xii_o the_o inference_n the_o apostle_n make_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o eternity_n of_o future_a punishment_n prove_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n how_o the_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n from_o p._n 364._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n discourse_n i._n of_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o treatise_n this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o other_o concern_v the_o destruction_n thereof_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o general_n deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n because_o i_o design_v not_o at_o first_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o but_o only_o of_o the_o conflagration_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n but_o be_v afterward_o when_o i_o have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o the_o dissolution_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o friend_n because_o of_o their_o relation_n to_o my_o subject_n prevail_v upon_o to_o say_v something_o of_o they_o but_o now_o that_o i_o be_o at_o liberty_n so_o to_o do_v i_o shall_v not_o handle_v they_o any_o more_o by_o the_o by_o but_o make_v they_o substantial_a part_n of_o my_o book_n and_o dispose_v they_o as_o be_v most_o natural_a accord_v to_o their_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n in_o order_n of_o time_n begin_v with_o the_o chaos_n and_o creation_n chap._n i._n testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n concern_v the_o chaos_n and_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n among_o the_o heathen_a that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n first_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a greek_a poet_n hesiod_n who_o may_v contend_v for_o antiquity_n with_o homer_n himself_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o his_o theogonia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o chaos_n and_o a_o few_o verse_n after_o speak_v of_o the_o immediate_a production_n or_o offspring_n of_o the_o chaos_n he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o chaos_n proceed_v hell_n and_o night_n or_o darkness_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o foundation_n or_o occasion_n from_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a of_o this_o testimony_n of_o hesiod_n lactantius_n take_v notice_n and_o censure_v it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o institution_n 〈…〉_z hesiodus_n non_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la conditore_fw-la sumens_fw-la exordium_n sed_fw-la à _fw-la chaos_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la rudis_fw-la inordinat_fw-la á_o que_fw-la materiae_fw-la confusae_fw-la congery_n hesiod_n not_o take_v his_o beginning_n from_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o from_o the_o chaos_n which_o be_v a_o rude_a and_o inordinate_a heap_n of_o confuse_a matter_n and_o so_o ovid_n describe_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n quem_fw-la dixere_fw-la chaos_n rudis_fw-la indigestáque_fw-la mole_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la pondus_fw-la iners_fw-la congestáque_fw-la eôdem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la that_o be_v one_o face_n have_v nature_n which_o they_o chaos_n name_v a_o undigested_a lump_n a_o barren_a load_n where_o jar_a seed_n of_o thing_n ill_o join_v abode_n other_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o chaos_n as_o aristophanes_n in_o avibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o lucan_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o book_n antiquum_fw-la repetent_fw-la iterum_fw-la chaos_n omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o formation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o this_o chaos_n ovid_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v give_v we_o a_o full_a and_o particular_a description_n and_o euripides_n before_o he_o a_o brief_a one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o of_o one_o form_n but_o after_o they_o be_v separate_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o tree_n bird_n beast_n fish_n and_o mankind_n the_o like_a account_n also_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n anaxagoras_n give_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v his_o philosophy_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v all_o thing_n at_o first_o be_v together_o or_o mingle_v and_o confuse_a then_o mind_v superven_a dispose_v they_o in_o a_o beautiful_a order_n that_o which_o i_o chief_o dislike_v in_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o chaos_n but_o seem_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o self-existent_a and_o improduced_a chap._n ii_o that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o chaos_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o opinion_n of_o a_o chaos_n if_o sober_o understand_v not_o as_o self-existent_a and_o improduced_a but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n create_v by_o god_n and_o precede_v other_o being_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v discern_v any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rather_o consonant_a and_o agreeable_a thereto_o for_o moses_n in_o the_o history_n and_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n say_v not_o that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o instant_n in_o their_o full_a state_n and_o perfection_n but_o that_o he_o proceed_v gradual_o and_o in_o order_n
mount_v uncrowned_a with_o sylvan_a shade_n which_o once_o be_v level_a ground_n for_o furious_a wind_n a_o story_n to_o admire_v pen_v in_o blind_a cavern_n struggle_v to_o expire_v and_o vain_o seek_v to_o enjoy_v the_o extent_n of_o free_a air_n the_o prison_n want_v vent_n puff_v up_o the_o hollow_a earth_n extend_v so_o as_o when_o with_o swell_a breath_n we_o bladder_n blow_v the_o tumour_n of_o the_o place_n remain_v still_o in_o time_n grow_v solid_a like_o a_o lofty_a hill_n a_o parallel_n instance_n hereto_o we_o have_v of_o late_a date_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o puzzuolo_n puteoli_n beside_o the_o gulf_n of_o baiae_n which_o i_o myself_o have_v view_v and_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v monte_fw-it di_fw-it cenere_fw-la and_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o earthquake_n sept._n 29._o 1538._o of_o about_o one_o hundred_o foot_n perpendicular_a altitude_n though_o some_o make_v it_o much_o high_o according_a to_o stephanus_n pighius_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mile_n ascent_n to_o the_o top_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n we_o indeed_o judge_v it_o not_o near_o so_o great_a the_o people_n say_v it_o bear_v nothing_o nothing_o of_o any_o use_n or_o profit_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v else_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o grow_v heath_n myrtle_n mastick-tree_n and_o other_o shrub_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spongy_a kind_n of_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o great_a sound_n under_o a_o man_n foot_n that_o stamp_v upon_o it_o the_o same_o earthquake_n throw_v up_o so_o much_o earth_n stone_n and_o ash_n as_o quit_v fill_v up_o the_o lacus_fw-la lucrinus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o now_o but_o a_o fenny_a meadow_n if_o such_o hill_n i_o say_v as_o these_o may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v elevate_v by_o subterraneous_a wildfire_n flatus_fw-la or_o earthquake_n si_fw-la paruis_fw-la liceat_fw-la componere_fw-la magna_fw-la if_o we_o may_v compare_v great_a thing_n with_o small_a why_o may_v not_o the_o great_a and_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o a_o subterraneous_a flatus_fw-la or_o wildfire_n of_o quantity_n and_o force_n sufficient_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o be_v that_o bear_v as_o great_a a_o proportion_n to_o the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o bulk_n to_o be_v elevate_v as_o those_o under_o these_o small_a hill_n do_v to_o they_o but_o we_o can_v doubt_v this_o may_v be_v do_v when_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n the_o andes_n of_o peru_n have_v be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o league_n in_o length_n violent_o shake_v and_o many_o alteration_n make_v therein_o by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o alps_o and_o apennine_n have_v often_o be_v shake_v with_o earthquake_n exploratum_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la alps_n apenninumque_fw-la saepius_fw-la tremuisse_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap_n 80._o nay_o more_o than_o all_o this_o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n that_o shake_v all_o the_o know_v world_n whilst_o this_o innovator_n that_o be_v procopius_n be_v yet_o alive_a say_v amm._n marcellinus_n lib._n 26._o cap._n 14._o horrendi_fw-la tremores_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la orbis_fw-la ambitum_fw-la grassati_fw-la sunt_fw-la subitò_fw-la quales_fw-la nec_fw-la fabulae_fw-la nec_fw-la veridicae_fw-la nobis_fw-la antiquitates_fw-la exponunt_fw-la paulò_fw-la enim_fw-la post_fw-la lucis_fw-la exortum_fw-la denfitate_fw-la praevia_fw-la fulgurum_fw-la acriùs_fw-la vibratorum_fw-la tremefacta_fw-la concutitur_fw-la omnis_fw-la terreni_fw-la stabilitas_fw-la ponderis_fw-la maréque_fw-la dispulsum_fw-la retrò_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la evolutis_fw-la abscessit_fw-la ut_fw-la retecta_fw-la voragine_fw-la profundodorum_fw-la species_n natantium_fw-la multiforme_n limo_fw-la cernerentur_fw-la haerentes_fw-la valliúmque_fw-la vastitates_fw-la &_o montium_fw-la ut_fw-la opinari_fw-la dabatur_fw-la suspicerent_fw-la radios_fw-la solis_fw-la quos_fw-la primigenia_fw-la rerum_fw-la sub_fw-la immensis_fw-la gurgitibus_fw-la amandavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v horrid_a earthquake_n sudden_o rage_v all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o like_a whereto_o neither_o fable_n nor_o true_a antiquity_n ever_o acquaint_v we_o with_o or_o make_v mention_n of_o for_o soon_o after_o break_v of_o day_n redouble_a smart_n and_o violent_a flash_n of_o lightning_n precede_v the_o stable_n and_o ponderous_a mass_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v shake_v and_o make_v to_o tremble_v and_o the_o sea_n with_o revolve_v wave_n be_v drive_v backward_o and_o force_v so_o far_o to_o recede_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o great_a deep_n and_o gulf_n be_v 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uspiam_fw-la sunt_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la terris_fw-la continentibus_fw-la quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sunt_fw-la quam_fw-la sparsi_fw-la in_o oceano_fw-la majores_fw-la montes_fw-la sive_fw-la insulae_fw-la in_fw-la mundi_fw-la primordiis_fw-la quando_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ignis_fw-la quo_fw-la de_fw-la loquimur_fw-la in_fw-la terrae_fw-la visceribus_fw-la à _fw-la potentissimo_fw-la mundi_fw-la conditore_fw-la accensus_fw-la est_fw-la extitisse_fw-la maximè_fw-la fit_a verisimile_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_fw-la cava_fw-la loca_fw-la recedente_fw-la &_o terrestribus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la divini_fw-la numinis_fw-la sapientissimo_fw-la consilio_fw-la habitandi_fw-la locum_fw-la relinquente_fw-la that_o be_v after_o which_o manner_n also_o all_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o continent_n themselves_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o great_a mountain_n or_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o fire_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v first_o kindle_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o almighty_a creator_n be_v as_o it_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a original_o raise_v up_o the_o sea_n recede_v into_o the_o cavity_n and_o depress_a place_n and_o by_o the_o most_o wise_a counsel_n of_o the_o supreme_a deity_n leave_v room_n for_o terrestrial_a animal_n to_o inhabit_v then_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o consonant_a to_o what_o we_o have_v write_v and_o i_o be_v high_o please_v and_o satisfy_v to_o find_v such_o philosophy_n in_o so_o learned_a and_o judicious_a a_o writer_n and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o doctrine_n strabo_n himself_o though_o he_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o prodigious_a effect_n of_o gunpowder_n yet_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o affirm_v the_o possibility_n of_o raise_v up_o as_o well_o the_o continent_n and_o mountain_n as_o the_o island_n by_o earthquake_n and_o subterraneous_a fire_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n discourse_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v for_o earthquake_n and_o eruption_n of_o flatus_fw-la blast_n or_o sudden_a tumour_n of_o the_o submarine_a earth_n or_o bottom_n
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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v between_o thera_n and_o therasia_n flame_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o four_o day_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a sea_n boil_v and_o burn_v blow_v up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o machine_n and_o compose_v of_o great_a lump_n or_o mass_n a_o island_n of_o twelve_o furlong_n circumference_n and_o pliny_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o island_n hiera_n near_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o social_n war_n together_o with_o the_o sea_n itself_o do_v burn_v for_o several_a day_n his_o word_n be_v in_o medio_fw-la mari_n hiera_n insula_fw-la juxta_fw-la italiam_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la mari_n arsit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquot_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o strabo_n lib._n 1._o report_n that_o about_o methone_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o hermione_n there_o be_v earth_n raise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v blow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o seven_o furlong_n by_o a_o fiery_a breath_n or_o exhalation_n which_o by_o day_n time_n be_v unaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o heat_n and_o sulphureous_a slench_v but_o smell_v sweet_a by_o night_n and_o shine_v so_o as_o to_o be_v see_v asar_n off_o likewise_o cast_v such_o a_o heat_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o sea_n to_o boil_v for_o five_o furlong_n and_o to_o render_v it_o trouble_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o raise_v up_o therein_o a_o baich_n or_o bank_n of_o stone_n as_o big_a as_o tower_n these_o instance_n i_o allege_v principal_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o demonstrate_v a_o possibility_n of_o the_o accension_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o have_v no_o intercourse_n or_o communion_n with_o the_o superior_a or_o external_a air_n which_o be_v the_o main_a and_o most_o material_a objection_n against_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n at_o the_o begin_n by_o subterraneous_a fire_n you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v thus_o heave_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v hollow_a all_o underneath_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v vast_a den_n and_o cavern_n disperse_v throughout_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o so_o there_o be_v as_o may_v undeniable_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n for_o the_o new_a mountain_n we_o mention_v at_o puteoli_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v be_v of_o a_o mile_n steep_a ascent_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o proportionable_a cavity_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n at_o the_o last_o eructation_n alone_o have_v disgorge_v out_o of_o its_o bowel_n so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n as_o if_o spread_v at_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o three_o foot_n may_v reach_v four_o time_n round_a the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n there_o must_v likewise_o a_o answerable_a vault_n be_v leave_v within_o you_o will_v demand_v how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o stand_v so_o firm_a and_o do_v not_o founder_v and_o fall_v in_o after_o so_o many_o age_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a new-raised_a mountain_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o cavity_n in_o and_o under_o it_o it_o have_v stand_v firm_a and_o staunch_a without_o the_o least_o sink_a or_o subsidency_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a sink_n or_o fall_v in_o at_o aetna_n itself_o at_o least_o in_o no_o degree_n answerable_a to_o it_o be_v eject_v matter_n this_o assertion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o writer_n ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o have_v handle_v this_o subject_a but_o alphonsus_n borellus_n suppose_v they_o not_o to_o have_v due_o consider_v the_o matter_n and_o calculate_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o eject_v material_n and_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o but_o to_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o persuasion_n 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the_o ocean_n the_o water_n where_o it_o can_v insinuate_v and_o make_v its_o way_n have_v fill_v they_o up_o to_o that_o height_n i_o say_v where_o it_o can_v make_v its_o way_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o empty_a cavity_n even_o under_o the_o sea_n itself_o appear_v by_o the_o shake_n and_o heat_n too_o of_o the_o very_a water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n in_o earthquake_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o border_n or_o skirt_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o drive_v the_o water_n a_o great_a way_n back_o and_o the_o raise_n up_o new_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o delos_n and_o rhodes_n and_o anaphe_n and_o nea_n and_o alone_o and_o hiera_n and_o thera_n mention_v by_o pliny_n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 87._o and_o thia_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o therasia_n in_o the_o aegean_a in_o senaca_n time_n which_o be_v heave_v up_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o mariner_n then_o present_a and_o look_v on_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o learned_a man_n i_o late_o quote_v i_o mean_v alph._n borellus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr incendiis_fw-la aetnae_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o middle_a part_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o the_o kernel_n of_o that_o mountain_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a without_o any_o great_a cavern_n or_o vacuity_n and_o that_o all_o those_o vault_n and_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n rage_n be_v near_o the_o superficial_a or_o cortical_a part_n and_o deride_v those_o who_o fancy_n that_o aetna_n the_o aeolian_a island_n lipara_n strongyle_n etc._n etc._n and_o vesuvius_n do_v communicate_v by_o subterraneous_a channel_n and_o passage_n run_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o save_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o he_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o ingenuity_n there_o be_v good_a authority_n on_o their_o side_n and_o our_o ratiocination_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n julius_n ethnicus_fw-la a_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v by_o ludovicus_n vives_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la give_v we_o this_o relation_n marco_n aemilio_n lucio_n aurelio_n consulibus_fw-la aetna_n mons_fw-la terrae_fw-la motu_fw-la ignes_fw-la super_fw-la verticem_fw-la latè_fw-la diffudit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la insulam_fw-la liparam_fw-la mare_fw-la efferbuit_fw-la &_o quibusdam_fw-la adustis_fw-la navibus_fw-la vapore_fw-la plerósque_fw-la navaleis_fw-la exanimavit_fw-la piscium_fw-la vim_o magnam_fw-la exanimem_fw-la dispersit_fw-la quos_fw-la liparenses_fw-la avidiùs_fw-la epulis_fw-la adpetenteis_fw-la contaminatione_fw-la ventris_fw-la consumpti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nouâ_fw-la pestilentià _fw-la vast_a arentur_fw-la insulae_fw-la that_o be_v marcus_z aemilius_z and_o lucius_n aurelius_n be_v consul_n mount_v aetna_n be_v shake_v by_o a_o earthquake_n cast_v forth_o and_o scatter_v fire_n from_o its_o top_n far_o and_o wide_o at_o which_o time_n
mankind_n who_o right_a the_o kingdom_n be_v 6._o the_o send_v out_o of_o a_o dove_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o flood_n go_v off_o be_v we_o have_v see_v by_o plutarch_n attribute_v to_o deucalion_n 7._o lucian_n in_o his_o timon_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr dea_fw-la syria_n set_v forth_o the_o particular_n of_o deucalion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n flood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n deucalion_n be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o second_o generation_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n sake_n and_o he_o be_v save_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o make_v a_o great_a ark_n and_o get_v aboard_o it_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o to_o he_o come_v swine_n and_o horse_n and_o lion_n and_o serpent_n and_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n which_o the_o earth_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n by_o pair_n and_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o and_o they_o hurt_v he_o not_o for_o there_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n a_o great_a friendship_n among_o they_o and_o they_o sail_v together_o in_o the_o ark_n so_o long_o as_o the_o water_n prevail_v and_o in_o his_o timon_n he_o say_v that_o noah_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o ark_n plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n for_o their_o sustenance_n tab_n i._o pag_n 69_o the_o two_o ancient_a apamian_a coin_n take_v out_o of_o octau._n falconieri_n de_fw-fr nummo_fw-la apamensi_fw-la deucalionaei_fw-la diluvij_fw-la typum_fw-la exhibente_fw-la 8_o â—â—_o romae_fw-la by_o the_o greek_a inscription_n they_o be_v stamp_n under_o philippus_n marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n and_o septimius_n severus_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a flood_n in_o thessaly_n as_o they_o call_v deucalion_n which_o happen_v seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n i_o acknowiedge_n also_o a_o more_o ancient_a flood_n in_o attica_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ogyges_n about_o two_o 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but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a season_n methinks_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a 〈…〉_z very_o laborious_a for_o bird_n to_o fly_v 〈◊〉_d the_o wind_n so_o as_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a progress_n in_o the_o superior_a air_n as_o we_o see_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v near_o the_o right_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o gravity_n of_o body_n decrease_v proportionable_o to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o a_o body_n may_v be_v advance_v so_o high_a as_o quite_o to_o lose_v its_o gravity_n and_o inclination_n or_o tendency_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v experiment_n for_o to_o what_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v try_v that_o a_o bullet_n shoot_v perpendicular_o upward_o out_o of_o a_o great_a gun_n never_o descend_v again_o i_o give_v no_o credit_n at_o all_o but_o to_o leave_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o vapour_n after_o they_o be_v 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great_a height_n they_o must_v be_v for_o the_o snow_n to_o gather_v into_o so_o great_a flake_n and_o to_o continue_v so_o long_o fall_v nay_o it_o may_v be_v three_o time_n so_o long_o moreover_o we_o see_v that_o the_o high_a pike_n and_o summit_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o at_o interval_n it_o snow_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps._n 2._o in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o the_o snow_n dissolve_v some_o of_o these_o river_n that_o flow_v down_o from_o the_o alpine_a mountain_n run_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o overflow_v their_o bank_n in_o clear_a sunshine_n weather_n though_o no_o rain_n fall_v as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v
and_o near_o the_o tropic_n where_o the_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a most_o rarify_v and_o rain_v scarce_o than_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a one_o where_o it_o rain_v and_o snow_v general_o on_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o mountain_n yet_o even_o in_o our_o european_a climate_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v the_o fir_n pine_n and_o other_o vegetable_n near_o the_o summit_v of_o the_o alps_o and_o apennines_n to_o drop_v and_o run_v with_o water_n when_o it_o do_v not_o rain_v above_o some_o tree_n more_o than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o density_n and_o smoothness_n of_o their_o leave_n and_o superficies_n whereby_o the_o stop_n and_o condense_a the_o vapour_n more_o or_o less_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v little_a force_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o mountain_n the_o interrupt_a vapour_n must_v continual_o moisten_v they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alembick_a condense_a and_o trickle_v down_o so_o that_o we_o owe_v part_n of_o our_o rain_n spring_n rivers_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o distillation_n and_o circulation_n by_o the_o sun_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o hill_n without_o even_o the_o last_o of_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v scarce_o be_v habitable_a this_o present_a year_n in_o kent_n they_o have_v have_v no_o rain_n since_o march_v last_o therefore_o most_o of_o their_o spring_n be_v dry_a at_o this_o very_a day_n as_o i_o be_o assure_v from_o good_a hand_n the_o high_a spout_v of_o water_n even_o to_o three_o fathom_n perpendicular_a out_o of_o innumerable_a hole_n on_o the_o lake_n zirknitz_n in_o carniola_n after_o rains_n on_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n exceed_v the_o spirt_a gip_n or_o natural_a jet_n do_v eaus_a we_o have_v in_o england_n novemb._n 12._o 1691._o tancred_n robinson_n since_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o letter_n a_o experiment_n give_v i_o leave_v so_o to_o call_v it_o occur_v to_o i_o which_o much_o confirm_v i_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n and_o relation_n which_o writer_n and_o traveller_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o concern_v drop_a tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la s._n thome_n guiny_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o before_o i_o be_v somewhat_o diffident_a and_o likewise_o in_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o my_o learned_a friend_n dr._n tancred_n robinson_n for_o the_o solving_a of_o that_o phaenomenon_n the_o same_o also_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o vapour_n may_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n than_o i_o have_v before_o thought_n the_o experiment_n or_o observation_n be_v this_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n 1691._o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o mist_n and_o that_o no_o very_o thick_a one_o which_o continue_v all_o day_n the_o vapour_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o tree_n be_v whole_o devest_v of_o leave_n condense_v so_o fast_o upon_o their_o naked_a branch_n and_o twig_n that_o they_o drop_v all_o day_n at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o i_o believe_v the_o water_n distil_v from_o a_o large_a tree_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n have_v it_o be_v all_o receive_v and_o reserve_v in_o a_o vessel_n may_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o hogshead_n what_o then_o may_v we_o rational_o conjecture_v will_v have_v drop_v from_o such_o a_o tree_n have_v it_o be_v cover_v with_o leave_n of_o a_o dense_a texture_n and_o smooth_a superficies_n apt_a to_o collect_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o drop_n it_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o effect_n that_o tree_n do_v distil_v water_n apace_o when_o cloud_n or_o mist_n hang_v about_o they_o which_o they_o be_v report_v by_o benzo_n constant_o to_o do_v about_o the_o fountain_n tree_n in_o ferro_fw-la except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a upon_o it_o and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o tree_n grow_v upon_o a_o mountain_n too_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o 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mountain_n which_o be_v frequent_o cover_v with_o cloud_n or_o mist_n much_o more_o so_o much_o as_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o production_n and_o supply_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a country_n but_o that_o invisible_a vapour_n when_o the_o sky_n be_v clear_a do_v at_o any_o time_n condense_a so_o fast_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o to_o make_v they_o drop_n i_o never_o observe_v in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o no_o not_o in_o the_o night_n season_n though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o the_o apennine_n and_o southern_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o europe_n in_o summer_n night_n they_o may_v however_o consider_v the_o penetrancy_n of_o such_o vapour_n that_o in_o moist_a wether_n they_o will_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o dry_a wood_n so_o that_o door_n will_v then_o hardly_o shut_v and_o chink_n and_o cranny_n in_o board_n and_o floor_n be_v close_v up_o i_o know_v not_o 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in_o summer_n time_n he_o do_v therefore_o whenever_o in_o this_o work_n i_o have_v assign_v rain_n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a or_o only_a cause_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o exclude_v but_o to_o comprehend_v therein_o mist_n and_o vapour_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o production_n of_o they_o even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n and_o a_o very_a considerable_a one_o in_o hot._n though_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o even_o there_o they_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o spring_n for_o that_o there_o fall_v such_o plentiful_a and_o long_o continue_v rain_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n which_o must_v needs_o contribute_v something_o to_o their_o original_a but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o digress_v that_o be_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n or_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o i_o have_v read_v of_o some_o philosopher_n who_o imagine_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o great_a animal_n and_o that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o respiration_n of_o it_o and_o now_o methinks_v if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a we_o have_v a_o further_a argument_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n for_o this_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n answer_v very_o well_o to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o water_n move_v fast_o in_o proportion_n to_o its_o bulk_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o this_o round_a animal_n than_o the_o blood_n do_v through_o those_o of_o other_o live_a creature_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v further_o that_o to_o maintain_v this_o constant_a circulation_n there_o be_v also_o probable_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o perpetual_a fire_n answer_v to_o the_o biolychnium_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o
solve_v this_o phaenomenon_n and_o that_o be_v by_o suppose_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n may_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o instrumentality_n of_o some_o natural_a agent_n to_o we_o at_o present_a unknown_a so_o depress_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o to_o force_v the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n through_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n and_o aperture_n and_o so_o make_v they_o a_o partial_a and_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o there_o be_v at_o some_o time_n in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n extraordinary_a pressure_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o force_n the_o water_n outward_o upon_o the_o shore_n to_o a_o great_a height_n be_v evident_a we_o have_v upon_o our_o coast_n the_o last_o year_n a_o extraordinary_a tide_n wherein_o the_o water_n rise_v so_o high_a as_o to_o overflow_v all_o the_o sea-bank_n drown_v multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o fill_v the_o low_a room_n of_o the_o house_n of_o many_o village_n that_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o save_v themselves_o be_v force_v to_o get_v up_o into_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o garret_n of_o their_o house_n now_o how_o this_o can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o a_o unusual_a pressure_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o can_v well_o conceive_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o divine_a providence_n may_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n so_o order_n and_o dispose_v second_o cause_n as_o to_o make_v so_o strong_a a_o pressure_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o to_o force_v they_o up_o to_o a_o height_n sufficient_a to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n be_v no_o way_n unreasonable_a to_o believe_v these_o hypothesis_n i_o propose_v as_o seem_v to_o i_o at_o present_a most_o facile_a and_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n without_o any_o concern_n for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_o not_o solicitous_a to_o gather_v together_o and_o heap_v up_o argument_n to_o confirm_v they_o or_o to_o answer_v objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o relinquish_v they_o upon_o better_a information_n as_o i_o be_v to_o admit_v and_o entertain_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v that_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o consequent_n of_o the_o deluge_n what_o considerable_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o and_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o have_v doubtless_o very_o great_a in_o change_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n in_o some_o place_n add_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o take_n from_o it_o make_v island_n of_o peninsulae_n and_o join_v other_o to_o the_o continent_n alter_v the_o bed_n of_o river_n throw_v up_o lesser_a hill_n and_o wash_v away_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o most_o remarkable_a effect_n it_o be_v likely_a be_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o continent_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v there_o most_o violent_a athanasius_n kircher_n 192_o give_v we_o a_o map_n and_o description_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n show_v what_o change_n be_v make_v therein_o by_o it_o or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o it_o afterward_o as_o he_o fancy_n or_o conjecture_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o uncertain_a conjecture_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o may_v rational_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v then_o great_a mutation_n and_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o they_o be_v though_o we_o may_v guess_v yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o and_o for_o particular_n refer_v the_o curious_a to_o he_o one_o malignant_a effect_n it_o have_v upon_o mankind_n and_o probable_o upon_o other_o animal_n too_o in_o shorten_v their_o age_n or_o the_o duration_n of_o their_o life_n which_o i_o have_v touch_v before_o and_o show_v that_o this_o diminution_n of_o age_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o salubrity_n or_o equality_n sudden_a and_o frequent_a change_n of_o wether_n have_v a_o very_a bad_a influence_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o man_n in_o abbreviate_a of_o it_o as_o i_o can_v easy_o prove_v or_o else_o to_o the_o deteriority_n of_o the_o diet_n or_o to_o both_o these_o cause_n but_o how_o the_o flood_n shall_v induce_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o air_n and_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o comprehend_v chap._n iu._n of_o form_v stone_n sea-shell_n and_o other_o marine-like_a body_n find_v at_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o shore_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o deluge_n another_o suppose_a effect_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o bring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o scatter_v all_o the_o earth_n over_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o shell_n and_o shellfish_n there_o be_v of_o these_o shell-like_a body_n not_o only_o on_o low_a ground_n and_o hillock_n but_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o apennine_n and_o alps_n themselves_o a_o suppose_a effect_n i_o say_v because_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o agree_v among_o the_o learned_a whether_o these_o body_n former_o call_v petrified_a shell_n but_o now_o a-days_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o form_v stone_n be_v original_a production_n of_o nature_n form_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o fish_n or_o the_o real_a shell_n themselves_o either_o remain_v still_o entire_a and_o uncorrupt_a or_o petrified_a and_o turn_v into_o stone_n or_o at_o least_o stones_z cast_v in_o some_o animal_n mold_n both_o part_n have_v strong_a argument_n and_o patron_n i_o shall_v not_o balance_v authority_n but_o only_o consider_v and_o weigh_v argument_n those_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v be_v first_o because_o it_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o great_a wisdom_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o production_n to_o design_n every_o thing_n to_o a_o determinate_a end_n and_o for_o the_o attain_v that_o end_n make_v use_n of_o such_o way_n as_o be_v most_o aggreeable_a to_o man_n reason_n that_o these_o pretty_o shape_a body_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o curious_a figure_n and_o contrivance_n which_o many_o of_o they_o be_v form_v and_o adorn_v with_o generate_v or_o wrought_v by_o a_o plastic_a virtue_n for_o no_o high_a end_n than_o only_o to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o form_n this_o be_v mr._n hook_n argumentation_n to_o which_o dr._n plot_n answer_v that_o the_o end_n of_o such_o production_n be_v to_o beautify_v the_o world_n with_o those_o variety_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o prudence_n of_o nature_n than_o be_v the_o production_n of_o most_o flower_n tulip_n anemone_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o we_o know_v as_o little_a use_n of_o as_o of_o form_v stone_n but_o hereto_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o flower_n be_v for_o the_o ornament_n of_o a_o body_n that_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o life_n in_o it_o a_o vegetative_a soul_n whereby_o it_o perform_v the_o action_n of_o nutrition_n auction_n and_o generation_n which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a shall_v be_v so_o beautify_v and_o second_o flower_n serve_v to_o embrace_v and_o cherish_v the_o fruit_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o tender_a and_o to_o descend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o sun_n and_o wether_n especial_o for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o apices_fw-la which_o be_v no_o idle_a or_o useless_a part_n but_o contain_v the_o masculine_a sperm_n and_o serve_v to_o give_v fecundity_n to_o the_o seed_n three_o though_o form_v stone_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o man_n in_o medicine_n yet_o flower_n afford_v we_o abundant_o more_o use_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n yet_o i_o must_v not_o dissemble_v that_o there_o be_v a_o phaenomenon_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v somewhat_o puzzle_v i_o to_o reconcile_v with_o the_o prudence_n observable_a in_o all_o its_o work_n and_o seem_v strong_o to_o prove_v that_o nature_n do_v sometime_o ludere_fw-la and_o delineate_v figure_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o some_o stone_n and_o to_o entertain_v and_o gratify_v our_o curiosity_n or_o exercise_v our_o wit_n that_o be_v those_o elegant_a impression_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o plant_n upon_o cole-state_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o to_o owe_v to_o my_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n of_o oxford_n who_o observe_v of_o it_o in_o some_o coalpit_n in_o the_o way_n from_o wychester_n in_o glocestershire_n to_o bristol_n and_o afterward_o communicate_v to_o i_o a_o sample_n of_o it_o that_o which_o he_o find_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o two_o or_o three_o kind_n of_o fern_n and_o of_o harts-tongue_n he_o tell_v i_o also_o that_o mr._n woodward_n a_o londoner_n show_v he_o
find_v in_o themselves_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o they_o have_v have_v before_o a_o swoon_a fit_n all_o which_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n either_o of_o the_o heave_n or_o tremulous_a motion_n or_o both_o and_o yet_o no_o motion_n of_o boat_n or_o coach_n do_v so_o sudden_o affect_v and_o disturb_v the_o head_n or_o stomach_n last_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o noise_n as_o our_o earthquake_n general_o in_o england_n be_v as_o be_v observe_v by_o mr._n pigot_n in_o that_o of_o oxford_n in_o the_o year_n 1683._o and_o by_o myself_o when_o i_o live_v in_o sutton_n â—â—field_o in_o 〈◊〉_d that_o happen_v there_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o year_n 1677_o and_o extend_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n into_o worcestershire_n the_o noise_n i_o hear_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air._n this_o noise_n hereabout_o be_v hear_v but_o in_o few_o place_n and_o by_o few_o person_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v by_o some_o and_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignorant_a sort_n who_o report_v it_o of_o themselves_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o seign_v it_o and_o who_o have_v never_o hear_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n accompany_v earthquake_n from_o many_o of_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o cavern_n in_o which_o the_o inflame_a damp_n cause_v this_o earthquake_n be_v contain_v lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n else_o can_v it_o not_o have_v shake_v such_o a_o vast_a extent_n of_o ground_n both_o hill_n and_o valley_n pass_v under_o the_o channel_n of_o great_a river_n and_o even_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o be_v stop_v by_o they_o and_o if_o it_o have_v not_o lie_v deep_a it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n some_o where_o or_o other_o have_v rend_v the_o earth_n and_o break_v forth_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o depth_n it_o shall_v seem_v it_o find_v so_o much_o vent_v as_o to_o affect_v the_o external_a air_n and_o create_v a_o sound_n for_o if_o the_o cavern_n wherein_o the_o damp_n be_v have_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o with_o such_o a_o thick_a coat_n of_o earth_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o tremble_a and_o vibration_n of_o the_o soft_a earth_n alone_o will_v have_v produce_v such_o a_o noise_n abroad_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o vapour_n of_o it_o also_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o struggle_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o open_a air_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o to_o affect_v the_o sense_n a_o sulphurous_a scent_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o air_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o concussion_n it_o be_v moreover_o very_o remarkable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_a spot_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o stir_v in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o place_n not_o far_o distant_a round_o about_o be_v shake_v as_o sturbridge-fair_a before_o remember_v and_o that_o where_o my_o dwelling_n be_v neither_o myself_o nor_o any_o of_o my_o family_n though_o they_o be_v above_o stair_n nor_o any_o of_o our_o near_a neighbour_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o motion_n or_o impression_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o those_o live_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o mile_n have_v their_o house_n considerable_o shake_v by_o it_o it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o note_n that_o both_o this_o and_o all_o other_o earthquake_n i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o in_o england_n have_v be_v very_o short_a and_o finish_v at_o one_o explosion_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o cavity_n and_o cuniculi_fw-la wherein_o the_o inflame_a matter_n be_v contain_v and_o move_v be_v very_o straight_o and_o of_o small_a dimension_n explosion_n i_o call_v it_o because_o by_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o motion_n it_o seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v that_o of_o powder_n in_o a_o gun_n then_o that_o of_o a_o squib_n run_v in_o a_o train_n of_o powder_n though_o other_o i_o have_v read_v of_o who_o motion_n be_v very_o slow_a as_o that_o observe_v by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n and_o describe_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n numb_a 11._o have_v we_o certain_a knowledge_n where_o the_o great_a force_n of_o this_o earthquake_n be_v we_o may_v thence_o learn_v where_o its_o first_o accension_n be_v and_o which_o way_n it_o spread_v itself_o but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o enlarge_v further_o concern_v it_o or_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o its_o phoenomena_fw-la lest_o i_o injure_v the_o printer_n by_o stop_v the_o press_n neither_o indeed_o will_v it_o be_v prudence_n to_o attempt_v it_o till_o we_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o perfect_a history_n of_o it_o since_o this_o be_v write_v and_o send_v away_o to_o the_o printer_n intelligence_n be_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o flanders_n and_o all_o holland_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v shake_v by_o this_o earthquake_n and_o consequent_o the_o interjacent_a province_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o our_o opinion_n that_o the_o inflame_a damp_n which_o cause_v it_o be_v lodge_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n the_o cuniculi_fw-la or_o cavern_n which_o contain_v it_o pass_v under_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a confirmation_n of_o what_o we_o have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o aetna_n stromboli_n and_o vesuvius_n communicate_v by_o submarine_n passage_n add_v hereto_o that_o gassendus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o peireskius_n report_n that_o at_o the_o mountain_n semo_n in_o aethiopia_n there_o happen_v a_o burn_a at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o of_o vesuvius_n in_o campania_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o so_o that_o not_o only_a vesuvius_n communicate_v with_o aetna_n by_o subterraneous_a vault_n but_o also_o as_o he_o rational_o infer_v aetna_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o syria_n the_o tunnel_n run_v under_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o those_o with_o the_o arabian_a and_o last_o the_o arabian_a with_o mount_n semo_n in_o aethiopia_n that_o a_o inflame_a damp_n or_o subterraneous_a fire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o earthquake_n in_o general_a and_o not_o only_o such_o as_o precede_v the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o eminent_a instance_n of_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v may_n 12._o 1682._o which_o shake_v the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o switzerland_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o collen_n in_o germany_n a_o account_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o journal_n des_fw-fr scavans_n set_v forth_o june_n 1._o 1682._o insert_v in_o the_o weekly_a memorial_n print_v for_o mr._n faithorne_n numb_a 23._o in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o lionnois_n which_o be_v wont_a 〈◊〉_d pass_v for_o a_o place_n exempt_a from_o such_o accident_n in_o pâ—phiny_a and_o beaujolois_n though_o very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o without_o any_o ill_a consequence_n that_o at_o mets_n in_o lorraine_n the_o watch-place_n of_o a_o bulwark_n be_v throw_v down_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o soldier_n that_o stand_v sentinel_n 〈◊〉_d that_o at_o tonnerre_v the_o house_n and_o church_n be_v so_o terrible_o shake_v as_o if_o several_a coach_n with_o six_o horse_n have_v drive_v along_o full_a speed_n through_o the_o street_n and_o that_o it_o throw_v down_o several_a rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o bourbirant_n they_o tell_v also_o that_o it_o stop_v a_o fountain_n at_o raviere_n hard_o by_o which_o at_o fifty_o pace_n from_o its_o head_n turn_v a_o mill_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n that_o it_o be_v perceive_v in_o provence_n by_o the_o shake_n of_o window_n and_o bed_n and_o open_v of_o door_n and_o that_o it_o have_v two_o several_a motion_n or_o pulse_n as_o we_o also_o be_v by_o some_o observe_v to_o have_v and_o that_o the_o domestic_a animal_n as_o sheep_n cow_n horse_n and_o poultry_n do_v discover_v their_o fear_n by_o unusual_a motion_n and_o cry_n and_o the_o sheep_n at_o dijon_n in_o burgundy_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v from_o get_v into_o their_o stall_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o be_v not_o then_o wont_a to_o betake_v themselves_o thither_o till_o sunset_n that_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n troyes_n sens_n chalons_n joinville_n reims_n soissons_fw-fr laon_n mascon_n dole_n strasbourg_n etc._n etc._n feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o at_o remiremont_n upon_o the_o moselle_n where_o it_o exert_v its_o great_a force_n throw_v down_o several_a house_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o into_o the_o field_n for_o six_o week_n time_n there_o be_v a_o noise_n hear_v like_o thunder_n and_o flame_n frequent_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o noisome_a scent_n but_o not_o sulphureous_a and_o which_o burn_v nothing_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o rift_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o ground_n save_v only_o in_o one_o place_n the_o depth_n whereof_o be_v in_o vain_a search_v and_o which_o afterward_o close_v up_o
and_o before_o this_o earthquake_n also_o flame_v appear_v for_o 4_o day_n upon_o a_o mountain_n near_o geneva_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o flame_n that_o issue_v out_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la and_o burn_v nothing_o and_o that_o as_o monsieur_n colbert_n write_v the_o earthquake_n rage_v every_o night_n and_o never_o in_o the_o daytime_n concern_v earthquake_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v two_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o spend_v all_o their_o strength_n upon_o city_n but_o do_v indifferent_o shake_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o throw_v down_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o see_v few_o city_n there_o be_v but_o have_v be_v shake_v and_o many_o ruin_a and_o subvert_v by_o they_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o few_o rock_n or_o mountain_n have_v escape_v their_o fury_n but_o have_v suffer_v the_o like_a concussion_n and_o alteration_n 2._o that_o the_o change_n that_o have_v hitherto_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o earthquake_n have_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o present_a system_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n shall_v there_o be_v a_o like_a succession_n of_o they_o to_o eternity_n unless_o we_o will_v except_v that_o unparalled_a universal_a one_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a know_a world_n both_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o then_o unknown_a too_o be_v violent_o shake_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o prelude_n to_o the_o future_a conslagration_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a by_o such_o a_o confusion_n and_o dash_v in_o piece_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o one_o against_o another_o as_o the_o stoic_n speak_v of_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcanos_fw-la i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o and_o shall_v afterward_o have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o in_o brief_a 1._o they_o cast_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o scatter_v all_o over_o the_o country_n sometime_o to_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n dion_z cassius_z report_n that_o in_o that_o note_a deflagration_n of_o vesuvius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o titus_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v so_o much_o cinder_n and_o ash_n vomit_v out_o of_o its_o flame_a tunnel_n and_o with_o that_o fury_n and_o violence_n that_o they_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n into_o africa_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n where_o they_o darken_v the_o very_a air_n and_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o burn_a and_o tempest_n the_o whole_a mountain_n and_o earth_n thereabouts_o be_v so_o shake_v that_o two_o adjoin_a city_n herculanium_n and_o pompeii_n be_v destroy_v with_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o the_o theatre_n and_o the_o famous_a natural_a historian_n pliny_n the_o elder_a than_o admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a navy_n out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n of_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o deflagration_n approach_v too_o near_o the_o mountain_n and_o stay_v too_o long_o there_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a smoke_n and_o stench_n thereof_o of_o another_o eruption_n of_o the_o same_o vesuvius_n we_o read_v in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o ash_n thereof_o transport_v in_o the_o air_n obscure_v all_o europe_n be_v carry_v as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o constant_a inopolitan_n be_v wonderful_o affright_v therewith_o insomuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n forsake_v the_o city_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o same_o do_v yearly_o celebrate_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 2._o they_o also_o pour_v out_o huge_a flood_n of_o melt_a mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o material_n run_v down_o like_o river_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o as_o do_v the_o mountain_n aetna_n in_o that_o last_o and_o most_o famous_a eructation_n disgorge_v such_o mighty_a stream_n of_o fiery_a run_a matter_n as_o flow_v down_o to_o catana_n above_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o advance_v a_o considerable_a way_n into_o the_o very_a sea_n itself_o second_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v mention_v be_v the_o extraordinary_a flood_n cause_v by_o long_o continue_v shower_n or_o violent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n and_o shot_n of_o rain_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o memorable_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o deucalion_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v sufficient_o s._n hierome_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n speak_v of_o a_o flood_n and_o inundation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n in_o which_o nave_n add_v praerupta_fw-la montium_fw-la delatae_fw-la pependerunt_fw-la the_o ship_n be_v land_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n there_o stick_v which_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o rain_n or_o from_o a_o irruption_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o both_o cause_n together_o he_o do_v not_o say_v but_o if_o it_o be_v literal_o true_a and_o not_o hyperbolical_o exaggerated_a then_o may_v some_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o what_o sabin_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n report_n exit_fw-la annalium_fw-la monumentis_fw-la constat_fw-la anno_fw-la 1460._o in_fw-la alpibus_fw-la inventam_fw-la esse_fw-la navim_fw-la cum_fw-la anchoris_fw-la in_o cuâ—iculo_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la metalla_fw-la effodiuntur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o monument_n of_o history_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1460._o in_o a_o mine_n of_o the_o alps_o be_v find_v a_o ship_n with_o its_o anchor_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o that_o poet_n write_v et_fw-la vetus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchora_fw-la summis_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 590._o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n gregory_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n there_o happen_v a_o marvellous_a overflow_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o venetian_a territory_n and_o in_o liguria_n accompany_v with_o a_o most_o fearful_a storm_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o great_a plague_n at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o dead_a serpent_n cast_v up_o and_o leave_v upon_o the_o land_n after_o the_o water_n decrease_v and_o return_v strozius_n sigog_n in_o his_o magia_n omnifaria_fw-la tell_v of_o a_o inundation_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n in_o which_o also_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n be_v swallow_v another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o maximilian_n be_v emperor_n he_o also_o remember_v a_o perilous_a overflow_a in_o polonia_n about_o cracovia_n by_o which_o many_o people_n perish_v likewise_o vignier_n a_o french_a historian_n speak_v of_o a_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o languedoc_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1557._o with_o so_o dreadful_a a_o tempest_n that_o all_o the_o people_n attend_v therein_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o judgment-day_n say_v that_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n about_o nismes_n there_o be_v remove_v divers_a old_a heap_n and_o mounture_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o other_o place_n tear_v up_o and_o rend_v by_o which_o accident_n there_o be_v find_v both_o coin_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o divers_a piece_n of_o plate_n and_o vessel_n of_o other_o metal_n suppose_v to_o be_v hide_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n invade_v that_o province_n these_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o three_o last_o paragraph_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v one_o of_o late_a date_n happen_v in_o sicily_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o communicate_v in_o a_o letter_n from_o palermo_n date_v june_n the_o 25_o 1682._o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o london_n gazette_n numb_a 1742._o in_o the_o follow_a word_n we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o the_o town_n of_o tortorica_fw-la that_o on_o the_o six_o instant_a about_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n after_o so_o great_a a_o darkness_n that_o no_o object_n can_v be_v distinguish_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o four_o pace_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o great_a storm_n of_o rain_n lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o last_v six_o and_o thirty_o hour_n that_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n great_a torrent_n of_o water_n cause_v by_o these_o rain_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n with_o so_o great_a rapidity_n that_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o tree_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n which_o throw_v down_o the_o wall_n and_o house_n of_o the_o town_n they_o happen_v to_o beat_v against_o the_o water_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o they_o overthrow_v the_o church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o
mutation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a or_o superficial_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o part_n thereof_o seem_v to_o tend_v to_o a_o great_a quiet_a and_o settlement_n beside_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o overwhelm_a and_o submersion_n of_o island_n and_o the_o straighten_n of_o it_o about_o the_o outlet_n of_o river_n and_o the_o earth_n it_o wash_v from_o the_o shore_n subside_v and_o elevate_a the_o bottom_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v high_a nor_o spread_v further_o or_o bear_v any_o great_a proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o do_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o so_o have_v i_o finish_v my_o second_o discourse_n concern_v the_o deluge_n and_o its_o effect_n and_o the_o mutation_n that_o have_v be_v since_o make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o cause_n discourse_n iii_o of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n the_o introduction_n to_o the_o three_o discourse_n there_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n a_o great_a desire_n and_o curiosity_n of_o foreknowing_a future_a event_n and_o what_o shall_v befall_v themselves_o their_o relation_n and_o dependent_n in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o fate_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n especial_o the_o periodical_a mutation_n and_o final_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o world_n hence_o in_o ancient_a time_n divination_n be_v make_v a_o science_n or_o mystery_n and_o many_o nation_n have_v their_o college_n or_o society_n of_o wiseman_n magician_n astrologer_n and_o soothsayer_n as_o for_o example_n the_o egyptian_n babylonian_n and_o roman_n hence_o the_o vulgar_a be_v very_o prone_a to_o consult_v diviner_n and_o fortune-teller_n to_o gratify_v in_o some_o measure_n this_o curiosity_n and_o that_o his_o people_n may_v not_o in_o any_o privilege_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o it_o please_v god_n beside_o the_o stand_a oracle_n of_o urim_n not_o only_o upon_o special_a occasion_n to_o raise_v up_o among_o the_o jew_n extraordinary_a prophet_n by_o immediate_a mission_n but_o also_o to_o settle_v a_o constant_a order_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o uphold_v whereof_o there_o be_v college_n and_o seminary_n institute_v for_o the_o educate_v and_o fit_v young_a man_n for_o the_o prophetic_a function_n these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n of_o who_o we_o find_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o scripture_n moreover_o it_o please_v god_n so_o far_o to_o condescend_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o state_n he_o permit_v they_o to_o consult_v his_o prophet_n concern_v ordinary_a accident_n of_o life_n and_o affair_n of_o small_a moment_n as_o we_o see_v saul_n do_v samuel_n about_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o father_n ass_n which_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v usual_a and_o customary_a so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o that_o state_n we_o read_v of_o no_o consult_v of_o prophet_n upon_o such_o occasion_n at_o last_o also_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o and_o nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o a_o vocal_a oracle_n which_o they_o call_v bath_n col_fw-fr i._n e._n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o voice_n or_o the_o daughter_n of_o thunder_n a_o voice_n out_o of_o a_o voice_n this_o dr._n 17._o light_a foot_n think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a fancy_n or_o imposture_n quae_fw-la de_fw-la bath_n kol_n referunt_fw-la judaei_n ignoscant_fw-la illi_fw-la mihi_fw-la si_fw-la ego_fw-la partim_fw-la pro_fw-la fabulis_fw-la habeam_fw-la juduicis_fw-la partim_fw-la pro_fw-la praestigis_fw-la diabolicis_fw-la what_o the_o jew_n report_n concern_v bath_n kol_n i_o beg_v their_o pardon_n if_o i_o esteem_v they_o no_o other_o than_o either_o jewish_a fable_n or_o diabolical_a illusion_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o they_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o prophet_n haggai_n zachary_n and_o malachy_n the_o holy_a spirit_n depart_v from_o israel_n but_o why_o i_o beseech_v you_o be_v prophecy_n withdraw_v if_o celestial_a oracle_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v why_o be_v vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_v take_v away_o or_o rather_o not_o restore_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n after_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n it_o be_v strange_a indeed_o that_o god_n take_v away_o his_o ordinary_a oracle_n from_o a_o people_n shall_v bestow_v upon_o they_o one_o more_o or_o equal_o noble_a and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v extreme_o degenerate_v and_o fall_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n superstition_n and_o heresy_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o if_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v those_o innumerable_a story_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v in_o the_o jewish_a write_n concern_v bath_n kol_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n viz._n 1._o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v mere_a fable_n invent_v in_o honour_n of_o this_o or_o that_o rabbin_z or_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o some_o history_n 2._o the_o rest_n mere_a magical_a and_o diabolical_a illusion_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o christian_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v also_o a_o order_n of_o prophet_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o god_n have_v set_v some_o in_o the_o church_n first_o apostle_n secondary_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n this_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a gift_n as_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o healing_n and_o speak_v with_o tongue_n continue_v not_o long_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o consignation_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n so_o that_o now_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n leave_v we_o of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o future_a event_n but_o the_o prophecy_n contain_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o holy_a penman_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o must_v search_v diligent_o consider_v attentive_o and_o compare_v together_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o shall_v befall_v the_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o text_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o subject_n be_v part_n of_o a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o great_a of_o all_o event_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2_o peter_z three_o 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n chap._n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n these_o word_n contain_v in_o they_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o antecedent_n or_o doctrine_n all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v 2._o a_o consequent_a or_o inference_n thereupon_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n here_o only_o brief_o hint_v or_o summary_o propose_v be_v lay_v down_o more_o full_o in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o interpreter_n ancient_a and_o modern_a understand_v of_o the_o final_a destruction_n or_o dissolution_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o accept_v they_o at_o present_a than_o with_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n and_o some_o few_o other_o to_o stem_v the_o tide_n of_o expositor_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a polity_n i_o say_v then_o that_o this_o world_n doctr._n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v one_o day_n be_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v by_o fire_n by_o world_n in_o this_o proposition_n we_o and_o by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o rational_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n do_v understand_v only_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o it_o all_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o now_o secure_v from_o perish_v so_o again_o that_o i_o may_v borrow_v dr._n hammond_n word_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o this_o place_n and_o again_o the_o word_n heaven_n say_v he_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n be_v use_v either_o for_o the_o superior_a heaven_n whether_o empyreal_a or_o ethereal_a or_o for_o the_o sublunary_a heaven_n the_o air_n as_o the_o word_n world_n be_v either_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a world_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la ascribe_v false_o to_o aristotle_n define_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o systeme_n or_o compage_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o being_n therein_o contain_v or_o
upon_o it_o as_o a_o oracle_n and_o decree_n of_o fate_n ovid_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o such_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o metamorphosis_n esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fati_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la beside_o by_o doom_n of_o certain_a fate_n he_o know_v the_o time_n shall_v come_v when_o sea_n earth_n ravish_a heaven_n the_o curious_a frame_n of_o this_o world_n mass_n shall_v shrink_v in_o purge_v flame_n and_o lucan_n 7._o hos_n caesar_n populos_fw-la si_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la usserit_fw-la ignis_fw-la vret_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la uret_fw-la cum_fw-la gurgite_fw-la ponti_fw-la communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la if_o now_o these_o body_n want_v their_o fire_n and_o urn_n at_o last_o with_o the_o whole_a globe_n they_o will_v sure_o burn_v the_o world_n expect_v one_o general_a fire_n and_o thou_o must_v go_v where_o these_o poor_a soul_n be_v wander_v now_o now_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o fata_fw-la here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr it_o a_o dei_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o shall_v sometime_o be_v that_o god_n not_o any_o more_o mitigate_a his_o anger_n but_o aggravate_v it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n consume_v it_o by_o a_o conflagration_n and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la coelo_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la at_o que_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerula_fw-la ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestâ—mque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la haxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la â—ormâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la aâ—tra_fw-la cadent_a etenim_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la cunâ—a_fw-la revulsa_fw-la then_o shall_v a_o burn_a flood_n flow_v from_o the_o heaven_n on_o high_a and_o with_o its_o fiery_a stream_n all_o place_n utter_o destroy_v earth_n ocean_n lakes_n rivers_n fountain_n hell_n and_o heavenly_a pole_n the_o light_n in_o firmament_n that_o dwell_v lose_v their_o beauteous_a form_n shall_v be_v obscure_v and_o all_o reach_v from_o their_o place_n down_o from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n shall_v fall_v now_o because_o the_o verse_n now_o extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v all_o suspect_a to_o be_v false_a and_o pseudepigrapha_n and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a sibylline_a oracle_n i_o rather_o think_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o the_o first_o father_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n run_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n from_o who_o seth_n his_o son_n receive_v it_o his_o father_n say_v he_o soretel_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o shall_v be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n and_o again_o by_o the_o force_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o erect_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n which_o will_v resist_v the_o water_n and_o upon_o they_o engrave_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n he_o say_v continue_v in_o syria_n until_o his_o day_n whether_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o collect_v that_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n chaldaean_n and_o indian_n have_v this_o tradition_n among_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n or_o poet_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o intercourse_n but_o it_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o both_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o original_a that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n noah_n and_o his_o son_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._n the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o probable_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v sect_n i._o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o probable_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n which_o do_v necessary_o demonstrate_v a_o future_a dissolution_n but_o that_o position_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v true_a philosophy_n posito_fw-la ordinario_fw-la dei_fw-la concursu_fw-la mundus_fw-la posset_n durare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la suppose_v the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o god_n with_o second_v cause_n the_o world_n may_v endure_v for_o ever_o but_o though_o a_o future_a dissolution_n by_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a yet_o some_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a accident_n there_o be_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v may_v infer_v such_o a_o dissolution_n those_o be_v four_o the_o possibility_n of_o 1._o the_o water_n again_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n 2._o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_v enclose_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o all_o the_o vulcano_n at_n once_o but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n and_o that_o be_v its_o daily_a consenescence_n and_o decay_n which_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n necessary_o infer_v a_o dissolution_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o which_o decay_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o vanish_v away_o hebr._n 8._o 13._o that_o which_o continual_o waste_v will_v at_o last_o be_v quite_o consume_v that_o which_o daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a will_v in_o time_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n so_o the_o age_n and_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n every_o generation_n decrease_v they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o that_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v successive_o diminish_v and_o decay_v in_o all_o natural_a perfection_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a have_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o even_o of_o philosopher_n themselves_o from_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o time_n plin._n nat._n hist._n l._n 7._o c._n 16._o in_o plenum_fw-la autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la indy_n mensuram_fw-la staturae_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observatur_fw-la rarosque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la ubertatem_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n nunc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la in_o sum_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n of_o all_o mankind_n decrease_v and_o grow_v less_o daily_a and_o that_o there_o be_v few_o tall_a than_o their_o parent_n the_o burn_a to_o which_o the_o age_n incline_v consume_v the_o luxury_n of_o the_o seed_n terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educ_fw-la aâ—_n que_fw-la pusillos_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n the_o earth_n now_o breed_v man_n bad_a and_o small_a and_o gellius_n noct._n att._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o et_fw-la nunc_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la mundo_fw-la senescente_fw-la rerum_fw-la atque_fw-la hominum_fw-la decrementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o now_o as_o if_o the_o world_n wax_v old_a there_o be_v a_o decrement_n or_o decay_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o man_n i_o may_v accumulate_v place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n to_o this_o
purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o do_v by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o be_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o afterward_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hakewil_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z or_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n neither_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n and_o particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n in_o regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o strength_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manner_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v any_o decay_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o a_o dissolution_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o time_n great_a change_n of_o wether_n as_o long_o continue_v drought_n and_o no_o less_o last_a rain_n excessive_a flood_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n prodigious_a tempest_n and_o storm_n of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o hail_o which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o world_n violent_a and_o rage_a wind_n spout_n and_o hurricane_n which_o turn_v up_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o spread_v it_o over_o the_o land_n formidable_a and_o destructive_a earthquake_n and_o furious_a eruption_n of_o vulcano_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o waste_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a overwhelm_v or_o subvert_v great_a city_n and_o bury_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o ruin_n or_o as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v make_v of_o a_o city_n a_o heap_n of_o a_o defence_a city_n a_o ruin_n though_o these_o and_o many_o other_o change_n do_v frequent_o happen_v at_o uncertain_a season_n as_o to_o we_o yet_o be_v they_o so_o order_v by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n as_o near_o to_o balance_v one_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o sea_n that_o what_o it_o gain_v in_o one_o place_n it_o lose_v in_o another_o it_o may_v be_v say_v proportionable_o of_o the_o other_o element_n and_o meteor_n that_o for_o example_n a_o long_a drought_n in_o one_o place_n be_v compensated_a probable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o as_o long_o a_o rain_n in_o another_o and_o at_o another_o time_n the_o scene_n be_v change_v by_o as_o durable_a a_o drought_n in_o this_o as_o last_v a_o rain_n in_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o violent_a and_o continue_a heat_n and_o cold_n in_o several_a place_n that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a vicissitude_n and_o change_n whereby_o in_o the_o whole_a they_o so_o balance_v and_o counterpoise_v one_o another_o that_o neither_o prevail_v over_o other_o but_o continue_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o world_n as_o sure_o and_o steady_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o contrariety_n and_o fight_v no_o such_o tumult_n and_o commotion_n among_o they_o the_o only_a objection_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o mean_v the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n do_v gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o great_a proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o come_v to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v at_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a term_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v i_o confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o durable_a than_o that_o of_o their_o posterity_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o this_o change_n of_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o miracle_n may_v both_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o gradual_a decrease_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o postdiluvian_o for_o have_v it_o be_v miraculous_a why_o shall_v not_o the_o age_n of_o the_o very_a first_o generation_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o term_n and_o what_o account_n can_v we_o give_v of_o their_o hold_v out_o for_o some_o generation_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o air_n or_o deteriority_n of_o diet_n 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wirksworth_n now_o not_o only_o the_o steeple_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n may_v from_o thence_o be_v see_v which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o sink_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o place_n of_o view_n a_o parallel_a example_n whereto_o the_o learned_a dr._n plot_n give_v we_o in_o a_o hill_n between_o sibbertoft_n and_o hasleby_n in_o northamptonshire_n hist_o nat._n stafford_n p._n 113._o and_o thus_o will_v they_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o long_o as_o there_o fall_v any_o rain_n and_o as_o they_o retain_v any_o declivity_n that_o be_v till_o they_o be_v level_v with_o the_o plain_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v receive_v from_o my_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n edward_n lloyd_n some_o notable_a observation_n of_o his_o own_o make_v concern_v the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n which_o do_v demonstrate_v that_o not_o only_o the_o loose_a and_o the_o light_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o earth_n sand_n gravel_n and_o small_a stone_n may_v be_v wash_v down_o by_o the_o rain_n but_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o bulky_a rock_n themselves_o by_o the_o violent_a descent_n of_o the_o water_n down_o their_o chink_n and_o precipice_n be_v in_o time_n undermine_v and_o subvert_v take_v they_o in_o his_o own_o word_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o rain_n continual_o wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n from_o the_o mountain_n i_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o something_o pertinent_a thereto_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caernarvonshire_n viz_o 1._o first_o that_o general_o the_o high_a the_o hill_n be_v the_o more_o steep_a be_v their_o precipice_n and_o declivity_n i_o except_v the_o sea-rock_n thus_o moelâ—y_a wydhrha_n y_fw-mi gâ—îb_fw-mi gôtch_n and_o twenty_o other_o that_o may_v be_v name_v repute_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n have_v
the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v say_v he_o of_o the_o sepulchre_n because_o that_o be_v hew_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o its_o superficies_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o hell_n be_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n insomuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v solicitous_a to_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v room_n enough_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o damn_a by_o give_v we_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o neither_o be_v it_o repugnant_a to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n in_o genesis_n for_o though_o indeed_o moses_n do_v mention_v only_o water_n and_o earth_n as_o the_o component_a part_n of_o this_o body_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o assert_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a uniform_a homogeneous_a body_n as_o neither_o do_v we_o when_o we_o say_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v be_v a_o mass_n make_v up_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o different_a species_n of_o body_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n sand_n day_n marle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a and_o solid_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contradistinguish_v to_o water_n and_o together_o compound_v one_o mass_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n whether_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o different_a body_n be_v to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a for_o though_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o collier_n that_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o do_v always_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n let_v they_o go_v never_o so_o deep_a so_o that_o will_v it_o quit_v cost_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o water_n they_o say_v they_o may_v pursue_v the_o bed_n of_o coal_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o coal_n never_o fail_v or_o come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o way_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a and_o ungrounded_a conjecture_n for_o what_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o profound_a mine_n be_v they_o a_o mile_n deep_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o one_o to_o four_o thousand_o compare_v this_o observation_n of_o dip_v with_o my_o note_n about_o other_o mine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o vein_n or_o bed_n of_o all_o general_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o which_o what_o account_v or_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n i_o know_v some_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n for_o example_n of_o tin_n and_o silver_n dip_v to_o the_o north_n though_o they_o confess_v they_o run_v east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v understand_v the_o vein_n of_o those_o metal_n be_v narrow_a thing_n sir_n tho._n willoughby_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n write_v thus_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o some_o of_o my_o collier_n about_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o coal_n and_o find_v that_o general_o the_o basset_z end_n as_o they_o call_v it_o lie_v west_n and_o run_v deep_a towards_o the_o east_n allow_v about_o twenty_o yard_n in_o length_n to_o gain_v one_o in_o depth_n but_o sometime_o they_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o this_o posture_n for_o my_o lie_n almost_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n they_o always_o sink_v to_o the_o east_n more_o or_o less_o there_o may_v therefore_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v fire_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o body_n if_o it_o can_v find_v a_o pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o since_o the_o fire_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a cavern_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n stromboli_n hecla_n and_o other_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n have_v find_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o for_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o as_o there_o be_v at_o some_o though_o uncertain_a period_n of_o time_n violent_a eruption_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o crater_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o mighty_a stream_n of_o melt_a material_n pour_v forth_o from_o thence_o so_o why_o may_v not_o this_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v receive_v accidental_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o convenient_a fuel_n either_o from_o some_o inflammable_a matter_n within_o or_o from_o without_o rend_v the_o thick_a exterior_a cortex_fw-la which_o imprison_v it_o or_o find_v some_o vent_v and_o issue_n break_v forth_o and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o burn_v up_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o we_o have_v see_v some_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n which_o bid_v fair_a towards_o a_o probability_n of_o it_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o new_a star_n appear_v and_o disappear_v again_o as_o that_o note_a one_o in_o cassiopeia_n which_o at_o first_o shine_v with_o as_o great_a a_o lustre_n as_o venus_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n diminish_v after_o some_o two_o year_n vanish_v quite_o away_o but_o that_o by_o great_a supply_n of_o combustible_a matter_n the_o internal_a fire_n sudden_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o force_n either_o find_v or_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o crack_n or_o vent_v of_o the_o maculae_fw-la which_o enclose_v it_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n as_o it_o be_v overflow_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o proceed_v that_o illustrious_a light_n which_o afterward_o again_o gradual_o decay_v its_o supply_n fail_v whereas_o other_o new_o appear_v star_n which_o either_o have_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o matter_n or_o where_o the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dissolve_v the_o maculae_fw-la and_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o its_o motion_n have_v endure_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o that_o which_o now_o shine_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o cygnus_n which_o appear_v and_o disappear_v at_o certain_a interval_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n i_o propose_v the_o eruption_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o possible_a than_o probable_a mean_n of_o a_o conflagration_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v natural_o be_v effect_v and_o that_o be_v sect_n iv._o the_o four_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n iv._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n with_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o ecliptic_a daily_o to_o diminish_v so_o that_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o age_n they_o will_v jump_v and_o consent_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n lie_v perpendicular_o and_o constant_o on_o the_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o ground_n thereabouts_o must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o parch_v and_o render_v apt_a for_o inflammation_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o own_v no_o such_o decrement_n of_o inclination_n and_o the_o best_a mathematician_n of_o our_o age_n deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o elder_a observation_n that_o be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o for_o though_o indeed_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparchus_n do_v make_v it_o more_o than_o we_o find_v it_o by_o above_o twenty_o minute_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o instrument_n or_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o exactness_n so_o that_o not_o have_v decrease_v for_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o conjecture_n that_o it_o will_v alter_v in_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v the_o world_n last_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o diminution_n it_o will_v not_o conduce_v much_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o bring_v on_o of_o a_o conflagration_n for_o though_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v extreme_o dry_v and_o perchance_o thereby_o render_v more_o inflammable_a yet_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o much_o rarify_v will_v contain_v but_o few_o nitrous_a particle_n and_o so_o be_v inept_v to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n which_o we_o see_v can_v live_v without_o they_o it_o be_v much_o deaden_v by_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o and_o burn_v very_o remissly_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o hot_a wether_n for_o this_o reason_n in_o southern_a country_n in_o extraordinary_a hot_a season_n the_o air_n scarce_o suffice_v for_o respiration_n to_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o fire_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n of_o part_n 1._o an_o extreme_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n who_o particle_n be_v in_o a_o very_a vehement_a and_o rapid_a motion_n 2._o
fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n by_o the_o prevail_a of_o one_o element_n over_o another_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o it_o secure_v likewise_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o the_o species_n in_o the_o world_n many_o of_o which_o if_o their_o principle_n be_v transmutable_a may_v by_o such_o a_o change_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o last_o bar_v the_o production_n or_o creation_n of_o any_o new_a species_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treatise_n i_o have_v show_v chap._n iu._n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o what_o they_o shall_v be_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v i_o answer_v in_o brief_a that_o the_o instrumental_a efficient_a of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v natural_a for_o it_o be_v clear_a both_o by_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n and_o agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o catholic_n dissolvent_a fire_n now_o to_o the_o be_v and_o maintenance_n of_o fire_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n requisite_a i._o the_o active_a principle_n or_o aether_n 2._o air_n or_o a_o nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la receive_v from_o it_o these_o two_o be_v commix_v together_o be_v everywhere_o at_o hand_n 3._o fuel_n which_o consider_v the_o abundance_n of_o combustible_a material_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n upon_o or_o under_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v no_o where_o be_v want_v 4._o the_o accension_n and_o the_o sudden_a and_o equal_a diffusion_n of_o this_o fire_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a such_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n may_v indeed_o be_v effect_v by_o that_o natural_a accident_n mention_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o precedent_n question_n viz._n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o fire_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o no_o and_o if_o there_o ever_o be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v in_o that_o infernal_a dungeon_n for_o want_n of_o air_n and_o fuel_n and_o because_o if_o it_o shall_v break_v forth_o in_o the_o consistency_n of_o a_o thin_a flame_n it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n speedy_o like_o lightning_n mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o quite_o vanish_v away_o unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v flood_n nay_o sea_n of_o melt_a material_n or_o liquid_a fire_n enough_o to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o be_v pour_v forth_o of_o those_o cavern_n for_o these_o reason_n i_o reject_v that_o opinion_n and_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o superficial_a fire_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n annal._n 13._o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o disperse_v and_o vanish_v the_o city_n of_o the_o inhonians_n in_o germany_n say_v he_o confederate_a with_o we_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o sudden_a disaster_n for_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n burn_a town_n field_n village_n everywhere_o and_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o colony_n new_o build_v and_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o by_o rain_n nor_o riverwater_n nor_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v until_o for_o want_v of_o remedy_n or_o anger_n of_o such_o a_o distraction_n certain_a peasant_n cast_v stone_n afar_o off_o into_o it_o then_o the_o flame_n somewhat_o slack_v draw_v near_o they_o put_v it_o out_o with_o blow_n of_o club_n and_o other_o like_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a beast_n last_o of_o all_o they_o throw_v in_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n which_o the_o more_o wear_v and_o foul_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o quench_v the_o fire_n i_o use_v dr._n hakewil_n translation_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o question_n answer_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a 3._o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a i_o answer_v the_o scripture_n resolve_v for_o the_o latter_a the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n a_o similitude_n we_o have_v often_o repeat_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o 1_o thess._n 15._o 2._o rev._n 3._o 3._o and_o 16._o 15._o and_o the_o resurrection_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 52._o consonant_a whereto_o both_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stoic_n hold_v their_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v sudden_a and_o brief_a as_o lucretius_n and_o seneca_n in_o the_o place_n '_o forementioned_a tell_v we_o and_o it_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o thing_n sudden_o to_o consume_v and_o destroy_v and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a so_o also_o shall_v it_o be_v unexpected_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n mat._n 24._o 37_o 38_o 39_o but_o as_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n they_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v marry_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n until_o the_o day_n that_o noah_n enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o know_v not_o until_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o take_v they_o all_o away_o so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v and_o the_o rain_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o sodom_n luke_n 17._o thessaly_n 5._o 3._o for_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v peace_n and_o safety_n then_o sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o travail_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o nature_n any_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o it_o or_o remarkable_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o for_o such_o must_v needs_o startle_v and_o awaken_v the_o world_n into_o a_o expectation_n and_o dread_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o tendency_n to_o corruption_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o in_o as_o good_a state_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o without_o the_o least_o impairment_n or_o decay_n have_v be_v as_o we_o before_o note_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n clear_o make_v out_o and_o demonstrate_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o therefore_o argue_v from_o the_o past_a to_o the_o vangelist_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sign_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o star_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o wave_n roar_v he_o add_v as_o a_o consequent_a thereof_o verse_n 26._o man_n heart_n fail_v they_o for_o fear_n and_o for_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v come_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v any_o man_n possible_o be_v bury_v in_o so_o profound_a a_o lethargy_n of_o senslessness_n and_o security_n as_o by_o such_o stupendous_a prodigy_n not_o to_o be_v rouse_v and_o awaken_v to_o a_o expectation_n of_o some_o dismal_a and_o tremendous_a event_n how_o can_v he_o sing_v a_o requiem_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o say_v peace_n and_o safety_n when_o the_o world_n so_o manifest_o threaten_v ruin_n about_o his_o ear_n for_o the_o reconcil_n of_o these_o expression_n to_o this_o sudden_a come_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o judgement_n it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o accept_v they_o in_o the_o figurative_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n for_o if_o we_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o devastation_n of_o city_n and_o country_n and_o change_n of_o government_n the_o subversion_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o fall_v and_o deposings_n of_o prince_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n these_o happen_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o age_n though_o the_o serious_a and_o inquisitive_a christian_a who_o search_v and_o understand_v the_o scripture_n may_v discern_v they_o to_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o world_n catastrophe_n yet_o the_o careless_a and_o inconsiderate_a the_o vicious_a and_o voluptuous_a be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v at_o all_o startle_v or_o move_v at_o they_o but_o may_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o