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brandenbourg_n the_o earth_n &_o air_n as_o also_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n seem_v much_o alter_v since_o the_o time_n of_o c._n tacitus_n who_o describe_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v barren_a the_o air_n not_o very_o good_a the_o country_n woodie_a &_o waterish_a &_o the_o people_n very_o rude_a &_o uncivil_a for_o now_o we_o find_v the_o air_n to_o be_v helthsome_a &_o good_a the_o country_n fruteful_a &_o the_o inhabitant_n courteous_a &_o civil_a it_o have_v now_o good_a wine_n grow_v in_o it_o &_o such_o abundance_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o that_o it_o sustain_v sundry_a other_o country_n neither_o be_v it_o unfurnished_a of_o all_o other_o necessary_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n &_o other_o metal_n the_o people_n be_v warlike_a very_o industrious_a &_o many_o rare_a invention_n have_v be_v by_o they_o find_v out_o germania_n inferior_a germany_n inferior_a germany_n contain_v the_o seventeen_o province_n which_o the_o 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village_n each_o village_n have_v a_o parish_n church_n then_o be_v there_o castle_n fortress_n &_o noble_a man_n house_n a_o great_a number_n some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o even_o &_o flat_o like_a unto_o lombardy_n other_o part_n be_v more_o high_a &_o hilly_a it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n some_o of_o which_o comodity_n be_v in_o some_o province_n more_o or_o less_o abound_v then_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o people_n be_v marvellous_a industrious_a and_o do_v excel_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n whereby_o as_o also_o by_o their_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n this_o country_n may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o pecuniary_a country_n of_o the_o world_n inferior_a germany_n liege_n this_o bishopryk_n join_v on_o the_o north_n &_o west_n side_n unto_o brabant_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o duchie_a of_o limbourg_n &_o southward_a it_o extend_v unto_o lutzembourg_n &_o partly_o unto_o france_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a the_o country_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n it_o have_v wine_n albeit_o but_o smalle_n it_o have_v store_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a it_o have_v exceed_o good_a iron_n it_o have_v lead_v &_o also_o gold_n alabaster_n &_o very_o fair_a marble_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n &_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o art_n of_o undermyne_v stone-cole_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o deep_a pit_n which_o kind_n of_o coal_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1198_o whereof_o besides_o those_o there_o spend_v there_o be_v transport_v yearly_a to_o other_o province_n to_o the_o value_n of_o more_o than_o 100000_o ducat_n sr_n john_n mandevill_n knight_n &_o doctor_n of_o physic_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n &_o have_v travail_v so_o far_o &_o through_o somany_a country_n &_o kingdom_n do_v not_o find_v a_o place_n that_o for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o 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of_o liege_n &_o the_o earldom_n of_o namure_n on_o the_o south_n lorraine_n on_o the_o east_n the_o mosel_n &_o the_o bishopryk_n of_o trever_n &_o westward_o partly_o with_o the_o mose_n &_o partly_o with_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o hilly_a &_o woody_a &_o much_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o late_a year_n be_v turn_v to_o corn_n land_n the_o chief_a cirie_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o whole_a duchy_n bear_v but_o be_v by_o ptolomey_n call_v augusta_n romanduorum_n it_o lie_v part_n on_o a_o hill_n &_o part_n on_o low_a ground_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v speak_v the_o high_a duitsch_fw-mi for_o the_o more_o part_n except_o those_o which_o dwell_v on_o the_o side_n towards_o france_n for_o they_o use_v the_o french_a tongue_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n be_v frontyre_v with_o so_o many_o several_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v
be_v often_o subject_a to_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n &_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v abandon_v it_o &_o go_v to_o live_v in_o other_o country_n lutzembourg_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o earldom_n till_o henry_n the_o seven_o emperor_n &_o earl_n of_o lutzemburg_n as_o say_v lewis_n guicciardin_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n lutzembourg_n henalt_n the_o earldom_n of_o henalt_n have_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o brabant_n &_o part_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v part_n of_o champagne_n &_o part_n of_o picardy_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o namure_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n &_o on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o river_n of_o skeld_v &_o a_o piece_n of_o walsh-flanders_n this_o province_n be_v very_o fertile_a abundant_a in_o corn_n &_o cattle_n with_o great_a store_n of_o orchard_n &_o many_o fish_n pond_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n &_o hill_n wherein_o be_v quarrey_n of_o marble_n 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call_v of_o their_o chief_a city_n atrebatum_n at_o this_o present_a arras_n which_o now_o unto_o the_o whole_a province_n give_v the_o name_n of_o artois_n it_o be_v almost_o circuit_v by_o flanders_n &_o picardy_n have_v the_o first_o of_o these_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n &_o the_o late_a on_o the_o south-west_n it_o have_v hereto_o fore_o belong_v to_o flanders_n but_o afterward_o unto_o france_n &_o by_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n but_o in_o the_o agreement_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1529_o between_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o &_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n the_o first_o it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o how_o be_v of_o austria_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a &_o the_o earth_n fruitful_a yield_v principal_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n arras_n afore_o name_v be_v the_o chief_a city_n next_o unto_o ler_n s._n omer_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o ortelius_n be_v that_o iccius_n portus_n where_o ceasar_n embark_v himself_o when_o he_o make_v his_o voyage_n to_o england_n than_o britanny_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v of_o old_a time_n come_v unto_o this_o town_n be_v aparent_a by_o the_o often_o find_v of_o anchor_n in_o dig_v in_o the_o meadow_n &_o other_o place_n there_o about_o not_o far_o from_o s._n omer_n be_v a_o lake_n wherein_o be_v certain_a little_a isle_n that_o with_o accord_v or_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v up_o &_o down_o from_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o artois_n namure_fw-fr this_o earldom_n be_v enclose_v between_o brabant_n henalt_n and_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a county_n very_o hilly_a but_o a_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a region_n it_o abound_v in_o mine_n of_o iron_n it_o yield_v a_o black_a or_o brown_a marble_n as_o also_o a_o veyned_a marble_n of_o different_a colour_n and_o here_o be_v stone_n coal_n also_o find_v as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n there_o be_v in_o it_o four_o fortify_v or_o 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in_o christendom_n in_o one_o day_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o antwerp_n to_o macklyn_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o province_n a_o part_n yet_o lie_v it_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o brabant_n from_o macklyn_n to_o brussels_n &_o from_o brussels_n to_o louvain_n &_o ride_v a_o easy_a pace_n take_v his_o repast_n by_o the_o way_n the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v the_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n the_o second_o the_o high_a court_n of_o law_n the_o three_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o four_o the_o university_n the_o people_n of_o brabant_n have_v many_o great_a &_o strong_a privelege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o former_a duke_n &_o prince_n brabant_n flanders_n flanders_n the_o best_a &_o fair_a earldom_n in_o europe_n have_v lie_v next_o unto_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n brabant_n on_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v zealand_n but_o separate_v by_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o on_o the_o south_n it_o 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account_v in_o flanders_n 35_o city_n or_o town_n almost_o all_o wall_a &_o such_o as_o be_v unwall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n of_o thorp's_n or_o village_n there_o be_v 1174_o to_o wit_n such_o as_o have_v their_o several_a parish_n church_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a &_o easy_o cultive_v fair_a horse_n be_v breed_v therein_o &_o the_o yeowe_n do_v ordinary_o bring_v 2_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n and_o very_o often_o 3._o twelve_o river_n take_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o skeld_v certain_a isle_n adjacent_a do_v belong_v unto_o flanders_n as_o cadsant_a osburg_n and_o bieruliet_n in_o the_o late_a of_o these_o lie_v bury_v william_n beuckelens_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1397_o &_o be_v the_o first_o
franconia_n franconia_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n vulgar_o call_v franckenland_n have_v on_o the_o southsyde_o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n bohemia_n on_o the_o east_n &_o hassia_n &_o thuringia_n on_o the_o north_n out_o of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o very_a good_a author_n come_v faramond_n with_o his_o franc_n or_o franc-man_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n &_o thereof_o since_o call_v frenchman_n into_o galia_fw-la which_o thereupon_o come_v to_o lose_v that_o ancient_a name_n &_o to_o be_v call_v france_n &_o of_o some_o author_n francia_n occidentalis_fw-la or_o west-france_n because_o this_o country_n of_o franconia_n be_v call_v francia_n orientalis_n that_o be_v east-france_n adriauns_n junius_n notwithstanding_o hold_v a_o paradox_n that_o the_o francke_n that_o go_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o inhabit_v galia_fw-la do_v dwell_v much_o low_a upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n 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be_v confederate_a with_o certain_a other_o jurisdiction_n this_o country_n of_o suitzerland_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o high_a land_n in_o all_o christendom_n &_o very_o probable_o for_o the_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n thereof_o from_o whence_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n danubius_n po_n soon_o &_o rhosue_n descend_v do_v seek_v their_o passage_n through_o low_a region_n &_o hold_v their_o course_n diverse_a way_n as_o the_o danubie_n eastward_o the_o rhine_n northward_o the_o po_n southeast_n &_o the_o soon_o &_o rhosue_n westward_o which_o z_o river_n last_o join_n in_o one_o do_v turn_n southerly_a &_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o marcel_n it_o have_v many_o great_a lake_n one_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n be_v not_o know_v to_o have_v any_o issue_n forth_o nor_o by_o any_o channel_n come_v to_o it_o to_o be_v augment_v there_o grow_v very_o good_a corn_n &_o wine_n &_o such_o store_n of_o cattle_n be_v there_o nowrish_v that_o ox_n be_v send_v thence_o to_o 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renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v common_o thus_o praise_v rome_n for_o holiness_n naples_n for_o nobleness_n florence_n for_o fairness_n bononia_n for_o fatness_n of_o the_o soil_n ravenna_n for_o oldness_n venice_n for_o ritchnesse_n milan_n for_o greatness_n and_o genua_n for_o stateliness_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v general_o very_o ingenious_a excel_v in_o all_o excellent_a art_n &_o science_n italy_n friuli_fw-la friuli_n call_v in_o latin_a forum_n julij_fw-la lie_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o adriatyksea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v istria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o hill_n call_v lapides_fw-la westward_o a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n &_o on_o the_o south_n the_o aforesaid_a sea_n this_o country_n have_v serve_v for_o the_o door_n &_o entrance_n of_o sorrow_n &_o affliction_n to_o itself_o &_o the_o adjoin_v country_n for_o that_o the_o batbarians_n in_o time_n past_a do_v here_o make_v their_o aryvall_n it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n plain_a &_o even_o but_o afterward_o it_o rise_v high_a &_o high_o &_o grow_v steep_a up_o unto_o the_o high_a neighbour_a mountain_n it_o have_v notwithstanding_o fruteful_a field_n &_o fair_a vineyard_n much_o wood_n both_o for_o fuel_n and_o maintenance_n of_o chase_n in_o the_o mountain_n be_v mine_n of_o all_o metal_n as_o namely_o iron_n lead_v tin_n quicksilver_n silver_n &_o gold_n there_o be_v also_o pass_v fair_a white_a marble_n take_v our_o of_o the_o quarreye_n &_o moreover_o crystal_n beril_n &_o other_o stone_n of_o price_n be_v there_o find_v this_o country_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n so_o long_o as_o their_o gratnes_n endure_v afterward_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o longobard_n &_o govern_v by_o duke_n and_o now_o last_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o venetian_n who_o account_n themselves_o
the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o call_v &_o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n have_v in_o it_o 500_o mosque_n to_o wit_n church_n wherein_o their_o mahometical_a service_n be_v say_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahometaine_v as_o those_o of_o morocco_n also_o be_v they_o be_v uncourteous_a &_o uncivil_a espetia_o towards_o stranger_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pale-tauny_a colour_n &_o often_o subject_a unto_o ague_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhole_n somnes_n of_o the_o air_n the_o city_n of_o morocco_n whereof_o that_o kingdom_n also_o take_v appellation_n be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v of_o old_a have_v lose_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o wont_a greatness_n thereof_o as_o the_o yet_o remain_v ruin_n do_v testify_v &_o where_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v goodly_a edifice_n there_o be_v now_o garden_n &_o grove_n of_o palm_n tree_n that_o which_o do_v now_o retain_v any_o beauty_n therein_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n which_o the_o king_n mansor_n cause_v to_o 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for_o his_o soldier_n in_o those_o part_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n the_o very_a like_o earth_n both_o in_o cool_a &_o kind_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lemnos_n the_o which_o physician_n do_v call_v terram_fw-la lemniam_fw-la &_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o great_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v thereof_o but_o licence_n of_o those_o that_o have_v farm_a it_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n maine_n the_o country_n of_o man_n or_o main_n have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n anjou_o on_o the_o west_n britanny_n on_o the_o north_n normandy_n &_o on_o the_o east_n vendome_n it_o be_v a_o country_n have_v therein_o many_o wood_n &_o forest_n &_o therefore_o more_o apt_a for_o chase_n &_o nouris_fw-la hang_v of_o beast_n then_o for_o corn_n or_o pasturage_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o unfurnished_a of_o corn_n field_n &_o fair_a vineyard_n the_o city_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o duchie_a it_o be_v fair_a &_o populous_a &_o seat_v pleasant_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fertile_a through_o the_o river_n of_o haygne_n orne_n and_o satre_n which_o join_v together_o near_o this_o city_n do_v all_o in_o one_o enter_v afterward_o into_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n of_o man_n be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1133._o henry_n son_n unto_o geoffrey_n suruame_v the_o fair_a earl_n of_o anion_n and_o of_o maine_n the_o which_o henry_n as_o heir_n unto_o maude_n his_o mother_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n come_v after_o to_o enjoy_v thesaid_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o maine_n langvedoc_n by_o this_o map_n be_v describe_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o maritime_a side_n of_o provence_n the_o province_n of_o 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nimes_n narbone_n &_o sundry_a other_o both_o of_o importance_n &_o antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n or_o remainder_n of_o diverse_a most_o ancient_a edifice_n do_v declare_v langvedoc_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n the_o french_a do_v proper_o call_v this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o citrie_n of_o paris_n &_o the_o town_n of_o s._n denis_n etc._n etc._n be_v situate_a it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o i_o will_v but_o somewhat_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o marne_n seâ—ne_n and_o oyse_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o france_n as_o andrew_n thenet_n tell_v we_o because_o the_o frankes_n or_o franch-man_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n when_o france_n have_v the_o name_n of_o galia_fw-la &_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v gaulos_n do_v here_o make_v their_o first_o settle_a abode_n &_o their_o chief_n do_v here_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o grain_n &_o yield_v exceed_v store_n of_o poultry_n &_o other_o comodity_n about_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n espetia_o towards_o mount_n martyr_v that_o kind_n of_o mortar_n for_o building_n call_v plaster_n of_o paris_n be_v find_v this_o exceed_a great_a &_o most_o famous_a city_n also_o call_v lutetia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paris_n after_o paris_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n though_o some_o have_v fabulous_o affirm_v it_o to_o come_v of_o paris_n the_o trojan_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n city_n town_n &_o university_n the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o i_o will_v of_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n &_o people_n do_v pass_v by_o bridge_n to_o the_o town_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o to_o the_o university_n on_o the_o other_o this_o university_n be_v erect_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o be_v scholar_n unto_o venerable_a bede_n and_o afterward_o preceptor_n unto_o this_o emperor_n and_o with_o other_o learned_a man_n come_v out_o of_o england_n unto_o paris_n and_o there_o in_o the_o street_n demand_v if_o any_o will_v buy_v wisdom_n offer_v to_o sell_v it_o they_o for_o the_o give_v of_o they_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o utter_v it_o this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n &_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n about_o 2_o league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n denis_n where_o in_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n the_o sepulcher_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n dauphiney_a this_o province_n long_o since_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o allobroges_n have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o thereof_o the_o territory_n of_o lion_n on_o which_o side_n lie_v the_o base_a or_o low_a part_n of_o dauphiney_a whereof_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n be_v the_o chief_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v border_v with_o the_o rhosne_n on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o savoy_n &_o on_o the_o south_n unto_o provence_n &_o this_o part_n be_v call_v high_a dauphiney_a &_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o be_v embrun_n howbeit_o grenoble_n be_v the_o parlamental_a &_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o near_a unto_o this_o city_n be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o the_o which_o their_o issue_v both_o fire_n &_o water_n the_o which_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a work_v of_o nature_n &_o incomprehensible_a to_o all_o philosopher_n in_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o aforesaid_a city_n be_v the_o great_a &_o chief_n how_o be_v of_o the_o carthusian_n who_o take_v their_o name_n of_o those_o cold_a &_o snowy_a mountain_n of_o carthusia_n the_o people_n of_o dauphiney_a be_v annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n not_o by_o war_n or_o conquest_n but_o by_o amity_n have_v obtain_v to_o accept_v no_o governor_n but_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o that_o realm_n the_o country_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_a store_n of_o corn_n &_o wine_n &_o the_o most_o 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florence_n by_o the_o goodly_a edifice_n which_o therein_o he_o erect_v have_v be_v great_o beautify_v the_o most_o fair_a &_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o there_o build_v as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n &_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n verdiana_n he_o build_v for_o himself_o so_o fair_a a_o dwelling_n how_o be_v that_o the_o best_a master_n in_o architecture_n do_v admire_v it_o in_o the_o fesulian_a hill_n he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o another_o call_v the_o abbadia_n in_o mugelo_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o fresoli_n carregi_n cafayolo_n &_o tribio_n place_n in_o the_o country_n there_o about_o he_o build_v 4_o magnifical_a palace_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n he_o build_v a_o hospital_n for_o pilgrim_n