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without_o interest_n and_o without_o make_v reflection_n upon_o one_o self_n conference_n xii_o i._o of_o three_o sun_n ii_o whether_o a_o affection_n can_v be_v without_o interest_n i._o of_o three_o sun_n he_o that_o speak_v first_o say_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o three_o sun_n be_v the_o report_n that_o in_o august_n last_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lady_n assumption_n there_o appear_v three_o in_o a_o village_n within_o two_o league_n of_o vernevil_n in_o normandy_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o what_o virgil_n say_v make_v two_o sun_n and_o two_o city_n of_o thebes_n appear_v to_o pentheus_n we_o read_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o five_o decade_n of_o livius_n history_n that_o there_o appear_v three_o sun_n of_o rome_n during_o the_o war_n against_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o night_n follow_v many_o burn_a torch_n face_n ardentes_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o meteor_n fall_v down_o in_o the_o 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of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v another_o opposite_a to_o this_o first_o it_o reflect_v the_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o looking-glass_n opposite_a to_o that_o wherein_o we_o look_v receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o former_a and_o represent_v the_o same_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v seneca_n there_o be_v nothing_o less_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n for_o if_o no_o body_n wonder_v to_o see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o sun_n here_o below_o in_o clear_a water_n or_o any_o other_o resplendent_a body_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n that_o the_o same_o sun_n imprint_n his_o image_n as_o well_o on_o high_a as_o below_o not_o in_o one_o cloud_n or_o two_o only_a but_o also_o in_o many_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o himself_o behold_v this_o multiplicity_n of_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v parhelij_fw-la happen_v usual_o but_o either_o at_o the_o rise_n or_o at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n first_o because_o the_o refraction_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o see_v they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o make_v to_o our_o eye_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n second_o because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n he_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o allow_v not_o the_o cloud_n time_n to_o stay_v but_o dissolve_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o become_v opposite_a to_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o at_o his_o rise_n or_o set_v be_v then_o more_o weak_a the_o same_o cause_n that_o show_v we_o three_o sun_n have_v also_o represent_v three_o moon_n under_o the_o consulship_n of_o cn_fw-la domitius_n and_o c._n faminus_n as_o also_o three_o other_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n lewis_n three_o month_n together_o which_o impression_n be_v call_v paraselene_n and_o can_v be_v make_v but_o at_o full_a moon_n the_o second_o say_v that_o parhelij_fw-la do_v not_o only_o appear_v upon_o the_o cloud_n or_o at_o sun-rise_n and_o sunset_n as_o the_o common_a opinion_n import_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n the_o day_n of_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n four_o parhelij_fw-la appear_v at_o rome_n meteor_n about_o the_o true_a sun_n between_o noon_n and_o one_o a_o clock_n the_o heaven_n be_v clear_a and_o the_o sun_n encompass_v with_o a_o double_a crown_n of_o a_o deep_a colour_n than_o those_o which_o be_v see_v sometime_o about_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o rainbow_n who_o circle_n be_v perfect_a two_o of_o those_o false_a sun_n occupy_v the_o intersection_n of_o the_o solary_a crown_n and_o the_o iris_n and_o two_o other_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o same_o circumference_n of_o the_o iris._n yet_o in_o my_o judgement_n this_o cause_n may_v be_v render_v of_o these_o five_o sun_n as_o in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o air_n appear_v serene_a we_o many_o time_n see_v that_o the_o moon_n radiate_a upon_o the_o air_n of_o the_o low_a region_n 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which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a quantity_n whereby_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o resolve_v into_o vapour_n these_o vapour_n compose_v of_o water_n and_o fire_n mount_v upward_o meet_v some_o rock_n or_o other_o solid_a body_n against_o which_o they_o stick_v and_o be_v return_v into_o water_n the_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o they_o escape_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o body_n the_o water_n trickle_v forth_o by_o the_o cleft_n and_o creviss_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o other_o slope_v place_n the_o eight_o say_v that_o as_o art_n can_v draw_v forth_o water_n by_o distillation_n expression_n and_o other_o way_n teach_v by_o chemistry_n so_o by_o strong_a reason_n nature_n can_v want_v way_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o possible_o in_o divers_a sort_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o place_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o she_o employ_v to_o that_o use_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o ambition_n commendable_a upon_o the_o second_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o correspondence_n between_o the_o two_o question_n for_o as_o water_n serve_v for_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o union_n in_o natural_a composition_n so_o ambition_n serve_v to_o familiarise_v pain_n and_o danger_n in_o great_a erterprise_n for_o it_o make_v child_n strive_v to_o get_v credit_n in_o little_a exercise_n and_o man_n think_v nothing_o so_o high_a but_o may_v be_v soar_v to_o by_o the_o wing_n of_o ambitior_fw-la juvenal_n indeed_o give_v wing_n to_o necessity_n when_o he_o say_v a_o hungry_a greek_a will_v fly_v up_o to_o heaven_n if_o they_o command_v he_o and_o virgil_n say_v fear_n add_v wing_n to_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o terrify_v but_o those_o of_o ambition_n be_v much_o more_o frequent_a in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v true_a ambition_n may_v many_o time_n beat_v and_o stretch_v forth_o its_o wing_n but_o can_v no_o more_o exalt_v itself_o into_o the_o air_n than_o the_o ostrich_n sometime_o it_o soar_v too_o high_a as_o icarus_n do_v and_o so_o near_o 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repel_v he_o thence_o and_o because_o his_o essence_n consist_v in_o appearance_n he_o many_o time_n wear_v his_o land_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o if_o he_o can_v at_o once_o pride_n himself_o in_o his_o table_n his_o clothes_n and_o his_o train_n yet_o he_o will_v rather_o show_v the_o body_n of_o a_o spaniard_n than_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o swiss_n at_o his_o come_n abroad_o he_o oftentimes_o pick_v his_o tooth_n while_o his_o gut_n grumble_v he_o feed_v upon_o airy_a viand_n when_o he_o have_v be_v so_o lucky_a as_o to_o snap_v some_o office_n before_o he_o have_v warm_v the_o place_n his_o desire_n be_v gape_v after_o another_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o but_o as_o a_o step_n to_o a_o second_o and_o think_v himself_o still_o to_o low_a if_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o high_a round_n of_o the_o ladder_n where_o he_o need_v a_o good_a brain_n lest_o he_o lose_v his_o judgement_n and_o where_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o ascend_v and_o 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which_o have_v sometime_o confer_v the_o sceptre_n in_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o our_o saviour_n amid_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n cause_v to_o shine_v in_o himself_o the_o most_o perfect_a beauty_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n now_o several_a beautiful_a thing_n gratify_v various_o white_a be_v esteem_v among_o northern_a nation_n because_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o white_a body_n a_o certain_a brightness_n or_o light_n agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o people_n but_o the_o same_o colour_n lose_v that_o pre-eminence_n proportionable_o to_o a_o near_a approach_n towards_o the_o south_n conference_n xxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a ii_o of_o jealousy_n i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a be_v we_o in_o those_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v this_o question_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o resolve_v there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o proclaim_v that_o the_o world_n be_v decline_v 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first_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o consequent_o void_a of_o man_n and_o most_o part_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n which_o make_v the_o three_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o they_o who_o endeavour_v the_o raise_n of_o low_a ground_n know_v that_o the_o same_o be_v accomplish_v by_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o slime_n which_o the_o water_n bring_v thither_o and_o which_o gather_v together_o at_o the_o bottom_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o valley_n through_o which_o torrent_n and_o brook_n of_o rain-water_n pass_v grow_v hollow_a daily_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o the_o water_n sweep_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o river_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o though_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o end_v by_o conflagration_n as_o it_o must_v do_v since_o all_o the_o rain-water_n those_o of_o river_n and_o brook_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o carry_v thither_o with_o they_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v that_o that_o make_v the_o water_n so_o trouble_v and_o muddy_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n in_o time_n fill_v up_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o exact_a roundness_n and_o then_o the_o water_n have_v no_o long_o any_o channel_n must_v as_o necessary_o cover_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n except_v perhaps_o some_o point_n of_o rock_n which_o will_v decay_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o time_n as_o about_o fifteen_o year_n ago_o a_o mountain_n in_o suizzerland_n by_o its_o fall_n crush_v under_o its_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o pleurs_n weep_v which_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v good_a the_o importance_n of_o its_o name_n and_o although_o this_o may_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v till_o after_o divers_a thousand_o of_o year_n if_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v so_o long_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o feasible_a since_o it_o be_v a_o do_v at_o the_o present_a though_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o second_o say_v that_o since_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v supernatural_a it_o shall_v not_o proceed_v from_o old_a age_n that_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n yet_o the_o world_n will_v not_o perish_v for_o all_o that_o since_o the_o element_n will_v subsist_v yea_o the_o same_o earth_n and_o the_o wind_n by_o succession_n of_o time_n will_v come_v to_o imbibe_n and_o dry_a up_o those_o water_n and_o so_o again_o discover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o element_n be_v diminish_v another_o increase_v if_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o air_n be_v augment_v if_o the_o air_n be_v condense_v it_o add_v to_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o world_n can_v fail_v by_o all_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n for_o its_o order_n consist_v in_o the_o alternative_a succession_n of_o various_a disposition_n and_o not_o in_o one_o sole_a disposition_n like_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v finite_a in_o its_o part_n be_v infinite_a in_o its_o whole_a moreover_o if_o the_o world_n perish_v it_o must_v be_v either_o by_o the_o annihilation_n of_o its_o whole_a or_o of_o its_o part_n or_o else_o by_o their_o transmutation_n into_o some_o matter_n which_o can_v be_v part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o the_o first_o for_o there_o need_v no_o less_o a_o miracle_n to_o annihilate_v then_o to_o create_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v annihilate_v not_o the_o second_o for_o mix_v body_n can_v be_v change_v but_o either_o into_o other_o mix_a body_n or_o into_o the_o element_n now_o these_o be_v transmute_v one_o into_o another_o wherefore_o in_o either_o case_n they_o be_v still_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o most_o active_a of_o the_o element_n fire_n without_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o last_o conflagration_n if_o you_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o sphere_n which_o some_o have_v assign_v to_o it_o it_o can_v burn_v the_o rest_n for_o shall_v it_o act_v in_o its_o own_o sphere_n 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natural_a or_o artificial_a among_o the_o natural_a employ_v by_o man_n to_o express_v their_o conception_n be_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o thign_n as_o to_o represent_v a_o man_n or_o a_o tree_n they_o paint_v a_o man_n and_o a_o tree_n by_o which_o way_n philomela_n describe_v the_o wrong_n which_o have_v be_v do_v she_o the_o egyptian_n have_v the_o same_o design_n in_o their_o hieroglyphic_n but_o find_v that_o it_o will_v never_o have_v a_o end_n they_o in_o this_o imitate_v the_o hebrew_n who_o make_v the_o same_o root_n serve_v to_o produce_v a_o great_a number_n of_o word_n and_o employ_v one_o figure_n to_o signify_v first_o one_o thing_n namely_o that_o who_o image_n it_o be_v and_o afterward_o many_o other_o wherewith_o it_o have_v some_o affinity_n so_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n signify_v a_o serpent_n and_o the_o prudence_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o that_o animal_n and_o because_o they_o observe_v that_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n join_v to_o the_o first_o and_o make_v a_o continual_a circle_n they_o represent_v the_o year_n by_o a_o serpent_n with_o his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n emblem_n be_v invent_v so_o alciate_n to_o represent_v fortitude_n and_o wisdom_n give_v the_o pourtraict_v of_o ajax_n and_o ulysses_n to_o signify_v a_o good_a merchant_n who_o trust_v only_o to_o what_o he_o hold_v he_o paint_v a_o hand_n with_o a_o eye_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o fox_n signify_v cunning_a the_o pismire_n providence_n the_o bee_n policy_n a_o earthen_a pot_n join_v to_o a_o iron_n pot_n dangerous_a alliance_n in_o brief_a so_o many_o fable_n and_o fancy_n be_v so_o many_o write_n after_o this_o manner_n from_o which_o to_o speak_v truth_n if_o you_o abstract_a the_o reverence_n which_o be_v due_a to_o antiquity_n i_o see_v nothing_o that_o come_v near_o the_o marvel_n of_o our_o letter_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o invention_n i_o can_v but_o compare_v to_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o which_o whoso_o possess_v may_v by_o its_o projection_n make_v as_o much_o gold_n as_o he_o need_v to_o travel_v over_o the_o world_n and_o those_o other_o invention_n to_o the_o money_n or_o if_o you_o please_v the_o provision_n which_o a_o traveller_n carry_v with_o he_o for_o these_o be_v incommodious_a and_o serve_v but_o to_o one_o or_o few_o use_n whereas_o writing_n by_o combination_n of_o sixteen_o several_a character_n the_o rest_n be_v find_v superfluous_a be_v sufficient_a to_o represent_v what_o ever_o have_v be_v be_v may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v the_o three_o say_v that_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v necessity_n which_o put_v the_o egyptian_n first_o upon_o the_o invention_n of_o hieroglyphic_n than_o which_o our_o letter_n be_v much_o less_o significative_a because_o they_o express_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o their_o figure_n do_v but_o only_a word_n yet_o the_o use_n of_o hieroglyphic_n be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o 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a_o gorgon_n head_n a_o crane_n a_o dragon_n a_o serpent_n a_o fish_n call_v scarus_z or_o the_o gilt-head_n a_o mulberry-tree_n a_o hiacynth_n royalty_n by_o the_o reins_o of_o a_o bridle_n a_o elephant_n and_o a_o dog_n wisdom_n by_o the_o breast_n or_o the_o wand_n of_o pallas_n concord_n by_o a_o crow_n a_o caduceus_n or_o mercurius_n rod_n a_o peacock_n a_o bee_n and_o a_o lute_n fear_v by_o wave_n a_o dove_n a_o hart_n a_o hare_n and_o a_o wolf_n all_o which_o figure_n signify_v other_o thing_n beside_o yea_o oftentimes_o contrary_n as_o the_o ass_n be_v the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o wisdom_n with_o the_o cabalist_n and_o with_o we_o of_o stupidity_n and_o the_o same_o wisdom_n be_v denote_v among_o the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o sieve_n which_o with_o we_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o a_o loose-tongued_a person_n that_o can_v retain_v nothing_o in_o fine_a this_o hieroglyphical_a invention_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v the_o ignorant_a admire_v what_o they_o must_v reverence_v without_o know_v it_o for_o that_o which_o secure_v all_o profession_n from_o contempt_n be_v the_o use_n of_o term_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o vulgar_a conference_n xcvii_o i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n ii_o of_o coat-armour_n i._o of_o weight_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o gravity_n the_o world_n be_v man_n palace_n whereof_o god_n be_v the_o architect_n sustain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o have_v hang_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v the_o three_o pillar_n of_o this_o stately_a edifice_n number_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o beauty_n measure_v of_o goodness_n and_o weight_n of_o order_n which_o be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o body_n be_v carry_v by_o their_o gravity_n a_o quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o four_o first_o which_o by_o 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upon_o the_o head_n of_o some_o as_o of_o ascanius_n in_o virgil_n and_o of_o servius_n hostilius_n which_o be_v a_o omen_n to_o they_o of_o royalty_n the_o three_o be_v those_o which_o appear_v at_o sea_n about_o the_o mast_n and_o shroud_n of_o the_o ship_n name_v by_o the_o ancient_n castor_n and_o pollux_n when_o they_o be_v two_o and_o when_o but_o one_o helena_z and_o by_o the_o modern_n the_o fire_n of_o s._n elm_n the_o last_o be_v those_o which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o country_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v or_o draw_v traveller_n into_o precipice_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o same_o exhalation_n which_o make_v comet_n in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o middlemost_a be_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o fall_a star_n and_o be_v raise_v in_o small_a quantity_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v condense_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o find_v no_o cloud_n strong_a 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out_o of_o which_o the_o agent_n which_o destroy_v the_o form_n opposite_a to_o their_o own_o may_v draw_v forth_o those_o which_o they_o will_v produce_v which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o their_o action_n otherwise_o thing_n must_v become_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o be_v to_o another_o which_o will_v presuppose_v creation_n and_o destroy_v those_o two_o maxim_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o and_o of_o nothing_o be_v not_o make_v something_o it_o be_v define_v a_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a substance_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o it_o as_o a_o internal_a and_o essential_a part_n not_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v quality_n be_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a passive_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o be_v take_v for_o a_o thing_n begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v yet_o design_v to_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o superven_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o agent_n who_o by_o their_o 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that_o to_o know_v what_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v it_o behove_v to_o proceed_v thereunto_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o then_o examine_v whether_o reason_n can_v correct_v what_o they_o have_v dictate_v to_o we_o now_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o part_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o the_o chemist_n affirm_v that_o these_o three_o body_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o any_o artifice_n but_o reason_n correct_v sense_n teach_v we_o that_o though_o these_o three_o body_n be_v chemical_a sensible_a principle_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o first_a principle_n nor_o the_o true_a first_o matter_n for_o that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o celestial_a and_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v reduce_v into_o another_o matter_n viz._n into_o the_o element_n for_o in_o sulphur_n there_o be_v fire_n see_v it_o be_v inflammable_a and_o it_o have_v also_o some_o aqueous_a or_o terrestrial_a substance_n which_o make_v visible_a that_o fire_n likewise_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o salt_n see_v it_o be_v tart_a and_o bite_a and_o according_a to_o the_o chemist_n the_o subject_n of_o natural_a heat_n there_o be_v water_n too_o for_o it_o melt_v and_o it_o extinguish_v fire_n there_o be_v also_o earth_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v dry_a fix_v compact_a and_o weighty_a wherefore_o reason_n lead_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o element_n it_o remain_v to_o consider_v whether_o we_o must_v stop_v there_o or_o go_v yet_o further_o to_o find_v out_o a_o matter_n into_o which_o these_o be_v reduce_v but_o not_o find_v any_o i_o conceive_v they_o must_v be_v the_o first_o matter_n the_o five_o reply_v that_o the_o element_n be_v complete_a substance_n and_o consequent_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n we_o must_v not_o stop_v there_o but_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o that_o first_o and_o ultimate_a subject_n of_o all_o natural_a mutation_n it_o be_v 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be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o but_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o consequent_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o only_o a_o union_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recur_v to_o another_o first_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v permanent_a under_o all_o mutation_n since_o entity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n for_o as_o to_o the_o former_a they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o because_o before_o the_o transmutation_n or_o substantial_a generation_n of_o a_o thing_n alteration_n be_v requisite_a that_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o quality_n and_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o the_o form_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o example_n before_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n air_n or_o earth_n it_o must_v first_o receive_v cold_a moisture_n and_o gravity_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n suitable_a to_o those_o form_n which_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o fire_n while_o it_o be_v fire_n can_v be_v cold_a moist_a and_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o element_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a he_o show_v it_o by_o this_o other_o example_n from_o wood_n that_o burn_v proceed_v the_o four_o element_n or_o four_o different_a nature_n correspondent_a to_o they_o viz._n flame_n smoke_n liquor_n and_o ash_n but_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o in_o the_o conflagration_n of_o this_o wood_n there_o be_v only_o the_o fire_n that_o act_n which_o be_v hot_a light_a and_o dry_v can_v produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o here_o experience_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o which_o evidence_v that_o water_n upon_o the_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n and_o then_o into_o air_n that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o element_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o into_o air_n but_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n frame_v that_o vapour_n compose_v actual_o of_o water_n and_o fire_n whence_o when_o you_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o a_o dish_n of_o hot_a viand_n the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o those_o vapour_n be_v subtle_a pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cover_n and_o sever_v themselves_o from_o those_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o pass_v through_o too_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o grossness_n they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o when_o the_o air_n seem_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o change_v or_o turn_v into_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o air_n become_v collect_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o when_o the_o fire_n disappear_v it_o 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precedent_n or_o counsellor_n be_v see_v carry_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n beyond_o our_o frontier_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n by_o their_o example_n arm_n make_v law_n respect_v and_o law_n polish_n arm_n the_o invention_n be_v very_o different_a yea_o diametrical_o opposite_a one_o among_o the_o rest_n propound_v a_o way_n to_o build_v a_o impregnable_a fortress_n another_o a_o engine_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v resist_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o next_o conference_n be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o fire_n conference_n vi._n i._o of_o fire_n ii_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n i._o of_o fire_n upon_o the_o first_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o elementary_a fire_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n see_v heat_n may_v be_v without_o that_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n moreover_o that_o suppose_v elementary_a fire_n can_v be_v under_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o refraction_n or_o parallax_n cause_v by_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o star_n to_o be_v see_v in_o another_o place_n than_o they_o be_v and_o of_o different_a magnitude_n as_o the_o optic_n clear_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o and_o justify_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n put_v into_o a_o basin_n which_o we_o behold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o its_o side_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o put_v water_n into_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v always_o break_a and_o make_v a_o angle_n when_o it_o pass_v through_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o differ_a thickness_n as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n be_v and_o as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v through_o which_o the_o star_n must_v be_v see_v and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o in_o their_o true_a place_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o our_o zenith_n in_o which_o alone_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v not_o break_v but_o this_o the_o prediction_n of_o eclipse_n to_o a_o set_a moment_n convince_v to_o be_v false_a in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v a_o element_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n appear_v by_o a_o combustible_a body_n in_o which_o for_o the_o kindle_v of_o fire_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o introduce_v but_o a_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o four_o place_n this_o same_o fire_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o accident_n as_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o body_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n for_o accident_n do_v not_o produce_v substance_n last_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v conserve_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n that_o live_v of_o fire_n as_o of_o the_o other_o element_n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fly_v call_v pyraustae_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o fire_n be_v in_o that_o high_a region_n can_v concur_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o generation_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fire_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v only_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o quicken_v and_o animate_v all_o thing_n as_o for_o our_o common_a fire_n they_o say_v it_o be_v light_a and_o dry_a but_o for_o the_o former_a as_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o but_o by_o the_o sight_n which_o behold_v it_o ascend_v so_o the_o same_o sight_n see_v it_o descend_v in_o a_o candle_n in_o wood_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o the_o fire_n consume_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o motion_n and_o follow_v its_o aliment_n upward_o when_o it_o mount_v thither_o by_o its_o rarefaction_n and_o downward_o when_o the_o same_o be_v detain_v there_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v ascend_v above_o the_o air_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v light_n but_o only_o less_o ponderous_a than_o the_o air_n which_o thrust_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n the_o air._n beside_o whereas_o the_o fire_n impart_v ponderosity_n as_o be_v see_v in_o calcine_v lead_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v light_n next_o to_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v dry_a i_o account_v not_o less_o strange_a for_o it_o can_v have_v siccity_n since_o it_o introduce_v it_o not_o actual_o into_o body_n but_o when_o it_o dry_v any_o humid_a body_n it_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o take_v away_o its_o humidity_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o body_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o siccity_n which_o be_v there_o before_o but_o appear_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o its_o humidity_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o introduce_v anew_o by_o the_o fire_n beside_o by_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v easy_o containd'n_n in_o a_o other_o but_o hardly_o in_o itself_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v more_o humid_a than_o the_o air_n yea_o then_o water_n itself_o the_o second_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v neither_o element_n nor_o substance_n for_o quality_n be_v perceive_v by_o every_o thing_n be_v manifest_v those_o of_o the_o element_n predominant_a in_o it_o and_o whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v terrestrial_a body_n as_o stone_n metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o touch_n aquatick_fw-mi as_o fish_n and_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a aerial_a as_o oil_n and_o wood_n indifferent_a sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v animal_n alone_o be_v actual_o hot_a but_o they_o derive_v that_o heat_n sole_o from_o the_o soul_n we_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n actual_o hot_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o establish_v a_o element_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o tiding_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o other_o element_n of_o which_o some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o companion_n contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o allow_v not_o that_o entity_n be_v multiply_v in_o nature_n without_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n to_o object_v the_o actual_a heat_n of_o mineral_n water_n for_o the_o least_o curious_a know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v this_o that_o those_o water_n pass_v through_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n imbibe_n the_o spirit_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v heat_v accidental_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o place_n they_o present_o lose_v that_o heat_n which_o show_v that_o this_o heat_n be_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o be_v derive_v elsewhere_o moreover_o that_o sublunary_a fire_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o either_o it_o will_v descend_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n or_o not_o if_o it_o descend_v that_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o they_o common_o say_v light_n and_o always_o tend_v upward_o beside_o it_o will_v consume_v all_o by_o its_o great_a activity_n if_o it_o descend_v not_o it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o so_o not_o element_n for_o neither_o man_n nor_o the_o other_o mix_v substance_n which_o be_v generate_v go_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n beside_o generation_n be_v make_v without_o it_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n humidity_n be_v requisite_a thereto_o for_o the_o unite_n and_o bind_v together_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v dust_n and_o that_o humidity_n the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n afford_v in_o the_o second_o place_n such_o matter_n unite_v by_o humidity_n be_v make_v close_o firm_a and_o compact_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n the_o propriety_n of_o which_o be_v to_o congeal_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o dryness_n which_o the_o earth_n contribute_v give_v it_o a_o consistence_n and_o permanent_a hardness_n and_o last_o the_o heat_n alone_o of_o the_o sun_n digest_v all_o this_o together_o and_o unite_v it_o very_o perfect_o without_o need_n of_o any_o other_o fire_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o we_o have_v fire_n but_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o natural_a thing_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o a_o substance_n because_o two_o substantial_a form_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o yet_o the_o true_a form_n of_o fire_n be_v in_o a_o hot_a iron_n together_o with_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o show_v that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accidental_a form_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o substantial_a as_o the_o servant_n with_o her_o mistress_n moreover_o according_a to_o aristotle_n l._n 2._o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n fire_n be_v nothing_o
itself_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o act_v and_o move_v in_o the_o matter_n right_o dispose_v as_o for_o the_o second_o like_a as_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a round_a and_o corruptible_a because_o its_o part_n be_v so_o so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o spirit_n which_o enlivens_fw-la it_n since_o all_o its_o principal_a part_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o for_o their_o conservation_n action_n and_o motion_n the_o part_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a this_o universal_a spirit_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o impotency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o activity_n or_o principle_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n need_v some_o other_o to_o animate_v and_o quicken_v it_o now_o particular_a form_n can_v do_v that_o for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v principle_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v principle_n of_o themselves_o which_o be_v impossible_a wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o superior_a form_n which_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n the_o principle_n of_o action_n and_o motion_n the_o uniter_fw-la of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n the_o life_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v but_o with_o what_o soul_n or_o spirit_n be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o if_o we_o prove_v by_o local_a motion_n or_o by_o that_o of_o generation_n that_o a_o plant_n or_o animal_n be_v animate_v why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o the_o world_n since_o its_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n afford_v evidence_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n they_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o the_o more_o â—ober_a opinion_n at_o this_o day_n confess_v to_o produce_v from_o their_o internal_a form_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o intelligence_n which_o some_o will_v have_v fasten_v to_o the_o sphere_n as_o a_o potter_n to_o his_o wheel_n the_o sun_n beside_o his_o own_o motion_n which_o some_o call_v in_o controversy_n give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n by_o his_o heat_n and_o influence_n the_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n afford_v also_o instance_n of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o production_n and_o nourish_v of_o plant_n and_o animal_n thus_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v animate_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o whole_a see_v even_o in_o man_n there_o be_v find_v some_o part_n not_o animate_v as_o the_o hair_n and_o the_o nail_n as_o for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v to_o know_v what_o this_o universal_a soul_n be_v there_o be_v many_o opinion_n the_o rabbin_n and_o cabalist_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rvah_n elohim_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o move_v upon_o water_n trismegistus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a spirit_n or_o a_o spiritual_a body_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v it_o the_o bless_a greenwood_n or_o the_o green_a lion_n which_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o grow_v plato_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o idea_n the_o peripatetic_n a_o certain_a quintessence_n above_o the_o four_o element_n heraclitus_n and_o after_o he_o the_o chemist_n that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a aethereal_a fire_n for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o by_o this_o spirit_n they_o mean_v a_o thing_n which_o give_v life_n and_o spirit_n and_o motion_n to_o all_o which_o be_v find_v every_o where_o and_o on_o which_o all_o depend_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o rather_o god_n himself_o in_o who_o and_o through_o who_o we_o live_v and_o move_v but_o if_o we_o will_v seek_v another_o in_o create_a nature_n we_o must_v not_o seek_v it_o elsewhere_o then_o in_o that_o corporeal_a creature_n which_o have_v most_o resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n the_o sun_n who_o more_o lively_o represent_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o by_o his_o light_n heatt_z figure_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n which_o cause_v to_o move_v and_o act_v here_o below_o all_o that_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n the_o second_o say_v that_o that_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a common_a form_n diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v by_o it_o as_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o bellows_o make_v the_o organ_n to_o play_v apply_v they_o to_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a condition_n so_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o matter_n of_o fire_n make_v fire_n with_o that_o of_o air_n make_v air_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o love_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o link_n or_o tie_v between_o all_o body_n into_o which_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o with_o incredible_a subtlety_n which_o opinion_n will_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o the_o amorous_a who_o attribute_n so_o great_a power_n to_o it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n and_o 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which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n which_o fill_v that_o space_n which_o body_n also_o must_v be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o element_n which_o can_v penetrate_v through_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o penetrate_v the_o most_o solid_a body_n if_o they_o be_v never_o so_o little_a diaphanous_a which_o yet_o be_v impenetrable_a by_o any_o element_n how_o subtle_a soever_o and_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o hour_n design_v for_o invention_n be_v find_v to_o have_v slip_v away_o during_o the_o reciprocation_n of_o other_o reason_n bring_v for_o and_o against_o this_o opinion_n some_o curiosity_n be_v only_o mention_v and_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o next_o conference_n in_o which_o it_o be_v determine_v first_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o air_n and_o then_o to_o debate_v that_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n conference_n vii_o i._o of_o the_o air._n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n i._o of_o the_o air._n the_o first_o say_v that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o step_v aside_o a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n not_o so_o much_o to_o impugn_v the_o maxim_n of_o the_o school_n as_o to_o clear_v they_o and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n he_o proprose_v that_o the_o air_n be_v not_o distinguish_v from_o the_o water_n because_o they_o be_v change_v one_o into_o the_o other_o for_o what_o else_o be_v those_o vapour_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o which_o arise_v in_o a_o alembic_n or_o from_o boil_a water_n if_o we_o do_v not_o call_v they_o air_n now_o those_o vapour_n be_v
nothing_o but_o water_n rarify_v and_o subtilise_v by_o heat_n as_o also_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o water_n by_o condensation_n this_o water_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n condense_v and_o so_o air_n and_o water_n differ_v not_o but_o by_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n which_o be_v but_o accident_n and_o consequent_o can_v make_v different_a species_n of_o element_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o aeolipila_n of_o vitruvius_n out_o of_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n cause_v the_o water_n which_o be_v therein_o to_o issue_n in_o the_o form_n of_o air_n and_o a_o impetuous_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n ordinary_o do_v i_o conceive_v also_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o moist_a nor_o light_n as_o philosopher_n common_o hold_v for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o air_n be_v much_o more_o cold_a than_o hot_a and_o for_o one_o torrid_a zone_n there_o be_v two_o cold_a beside_o heat_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o incidence_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n fail_v in_o the_o night_n when_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o or_o in_o winter_n when_o its_o ray_n be_v very_o oblique_a and_o their_o reflection_n weak_a or_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n whether_o the_o reflection_n reach_v not_o the_o air_n become_v cold_a and_o consequent_o in_o its_o natural_a quality_n since_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_v that_o produce_v that_o coldness_n as_o for_o the_o second_o the_o air_n dry_v more_o than_o it_o moisten_v and_o if_o it_o moisten_v it_o be_v when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o condense_v and_o consequent_o mix_v with_o many_o particle_n of_o water_n and_o when_o it_o dry_v it_o be_v by_o its_o own_o heat_n for_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a and_o moist_a be_v only_o proper_a to_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o not_o stable_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n agree_v to_o the_o air_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o give_v way_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n as_o for_o the_o last_o which_o be_v its_o levity_n the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n conspire_v to_o union_n and_o so_o to_o one_o common_a centre_n seem_v to_o contradict_v it_o for_o if_o the_o air_n have_v its_o motion_n from_o the_o centre_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v disunite_v for_o the_o air_n will_v escape_v away_o there_o be_v no_o restraint_n upon_o it_o by_o any_o external_n surface_n moreover_o if_o we_o judge_v the_o air_n light_n because_o we_o see_v it_o mount_v above_o water_n we_o must_v also_o say_v that_o wax_n and_o oil_n be_v light_n since_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o they_o but_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n but_o be_v repel_v by_o the_o water_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a of_o motion_n be_v external_n the_o same_o be_v violent_a and_o not_o natural_a whereas_o when_o the_o air_n descend_v into_o the_o well_o it_o descend_v thither_o natural_o there_o be_v no_o external_n cause_n of_o that_o descent_n for_o vacuum_n not_o exist_v in_o nature_n can_v produce_v this_o effect_n since_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o action_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v it_o self-cause_n of_o its_o own_o destruction_n and_o do_v contrary_a to_o its_o own_o intention_n preserve_v nature_n by_o this_o action_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o and_o seek_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o last_o since_o many_o particle_n of_o air_n be_v condense_v and_o press_v together_o give_v ponderosity_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v see_v in_o a_o baloon_n or_o football_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v ponderous_a itself_o for_o many_o light_a body_n join_v together_o be_v more_o light_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o water_n and_o air_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o either_o of_o those_o element_n for_o that_o the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o water_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o the_o wind_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o fire_n can_v be_v call_v air_n save_v abusive_o but_o they_o be_v mixt_n actual_o compose_v of_o water_n and_o fire_n for_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o the_o water_n raise_v it_o into_o vapour_n and_o the_o fire_n infinuate_v itself_o by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o water_n which_o it_o contain_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o form_n of_o wind_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o fire_n and_o water_n of_o fire_n because_o the_o property_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o mount_v on_o high_a it_o lift_v up_o that_o subtilise_v water_n with_o itself_o of_o water_n because_o this_o vapour_n have_v some_o coldness_n and_o humidity_n whence_o meet_v with_o a_o solid_a body_n it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n because_o the_o fire_n alone_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o that_o body_n beside_o water_n be_v moist_a and_o air_n on_o the_o contrary_a dry_a as_o the_o precedent_a opinion_n import_v they_o can_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o since_o all_o alteration_n be_v make_v between_o two_o different_a thing_n water_n and_o air_n transmute_v one_o into_o another_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v can_v be_v the_o same_o last_o as_o there_o be_v two_o element_n whereof_o one_o be_v absolute_o light_n as_o the_o fire_n the_o other_o absolute_o heavy_a as_o the_o earth_n so_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v such_o but_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o water_n compare_v with_o the_o earth_n be_v light_a because_o it_o float_v above_o it_o the_o air_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o water_n be_v light_a too_o because_o it_o be_v above_o it_o so_o that_o when_o it_o descend_v low_a than_o the_o water_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v nature_n that_o oblige_v it_o to_o renounce_v its_o proper_a and_o particular_a interest_n for_o preserve_v the_o general_a one_o which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o vacuum_n not_o that_o the_o vacuum_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o it_o have_v no_o existence_n and_o the_o air_n wherewith_o the_o baloon_n be_v fill_v render_v the_o same_o more_o heavy_a because_o it_o be_v impure_a and_o mix_v with_o gross_a vapour_n which_o it_o will_v not_o do_v be_v it_o pure_a and_o elementary_a such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o region_n the_o common_a opinion_n have_v also_o more_o probability_n which_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a hot_a because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a which_o be_v effect_n of_o heat_n moist_a because_o it_o be_v difficult_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o easy_o within_o those_o of_o another_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v of_o air_n the_o more_o they_o have_v of_o those_o quality_n as_o we_o see_v in_o oil_n which_o be_v hot_a be_v easy_o set_v on_o flame_n and_o moist_a in_o that_o it_o great_o humect_v and_o easy_o expand_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n but_o if_o the_o air_n seem_v sometime_o to_o be_v cold_a it_o be_v by_o accident_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a vapour_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v at_o that_o time_n the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o contrary_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a 1._o because_o it_o freeze_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o therefore_o be_v cold_a in_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o because_o it_o refresh_v the_o lung_n and_o by_o its_o coolness_n temper_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v hot_a 3._o inasmuch_o as_o hot_a thing_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n be_v cool_v which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v but_o at_o least_o preserve_v their_o heat_n be_v in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n 4._o the_o more_o it_o be_v agitate_a the_o more_o it_o refresh_v as_o we_o see_v by_o fan_n because_o then_o the_o unessential_a thing_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o it_o be_v more_o close_a and_o unite_a quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o element_n which_o grow_v hot_a by_o be_v agitate_a 5._o in_o the_o night_n time_n the_o more_o pure_a and_o serene_a and_o void_a of_o mixture_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a it_o be_v 6._o thence_o it_o be_v that_o flame_n burn_v less_o than_o boil_a water_n or_o hot_a iron_n because_o in_o flame_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n which_o be_v cold_a than_o water_n and_o iron_n repress_v more_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o fire_n last_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n air_n do_v not_o putrify_v what_o be_v
say_v of_o its_o corruption_n be_v take_v improper_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o these_o quality_n be_v enemy_n to_o putrefication_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a and_o moist_a be_v friend_n to_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o lead_v thereunto_o wherefore_o if_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v putrify_v incessant_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o inflame_v be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o can_v have_v no_o food_n more_o proper_a than_o it_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v true_a all_o antiquity_n believe_v the_o air_n supreme_o moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a 1._o for_o salve_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o air_n become_v symbolical_a with_o the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o with_o the_o water_n by_o its_o moisture_n 2._o because_o we_o see_v heat_n produce_v air_n which_o thence_o must_v have_v affinity_n of_o nature_n with_o its_o progenitor_n 3._o it_o be_v light_a and_o by_o 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entire_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o be_v its_o supreme_a good_a who_o say_v to_o it_o eschew_v evil_a and_o follow_v good_n the_o four_o say_v that_o by_o the_o word_n wisdom_n be_v general_o understand_v all_o that_o which_o contribute_v to_o perfectionate_a a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o rational_a part_n as_o by_o the_o word_n faith_n we_o understand_v christianity_n and_o a_o summary_n of_o all_o the_o christian_a virtue_n now_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o prescribe_v a_o way_n to_o such_o wisdom_n see_v it_o require_v two_o point_n namely_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o moral_a habit_n both_o which_o be_v infinite_a for_o all_o which_o be_v sensible_a be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n and_o enter_v not_o by_o one_o but_o by_o all_o that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n moreover_o all_o the_o good_a in_o the_o world_n be_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o convenience_n or_o sutableness_n which_o give_v it_o amability_n the_o 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intelligence_n which_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o first_o principle_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o know_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o he_o attain_v science_n in_o the_o will_v he_o have_v the_o synteresis_fw-la or_o conscience_n which_o be_v a_o habitual_a cognition_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o moral_a action_n by_o which_o he_o easy_o proceed_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o they_o and_o further_o these_o pure_a natural_a principle_n may_v be_v assist_v and_o relieve_v by_o good_a instruction_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o who_o learn_v have_v organ_n well_o dispose_v and_o a_o temper_n proper_a for_o become_v wise_a at_o the_o hour_n of_o invention_n one_o undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o archimedes_n proposition_n to_o move_v the_o earth_n from_o its_o centre_n if_o he_o have_v assign_v elsewhere_o a_o solid_a space_n and_o instrument_n proportion_v thereto_o in_o greatness_n and_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o centre_n of_o magnitude_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o gravity_n by_o many_o mechanical_a experiment_n after_o which_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v at_o the_o next_o conference_n first_o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n second_o of_o two_o monstrous_a brethren_n live_v in_o one_o body_n to_o be_v see_v at_o present_a in_o this_o city_n conference_n x._o i._o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o earth_n ii_o of_o two_o monstrous_a brethren_n live_v in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o city_n i._o of_o the_o motion_n or_o rest_v of_o the_o earth_n he_o that_o speak_v first_o to_o this_o point_n say_v this_o question_n have_v be_v in_o debate_n for_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n bring_v on_o either_o side_n seem_v to_o he_o so_o strong_a that_o he_o know_v not_o which_o to_o embrace_v that_o the_o most_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n brahe_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n namely_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v unmoveable_a and_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n which_o situation_n be_v prove_v i._o because_o the_o decorum_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o universe_n require_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v place_v according_a to_o its_o dignity_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o ignobl_a and_o mean_a of_o the_o element_n all_o which_o yield_v in_o point_n of_o dignity_n to_o the_o heaven_n it_o ought_v consequent_o to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n infer_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o namely_o its_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o its_o immobility_n the_o former_a because_o the_o heavy_a thing_n tend_v towards_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o gravity_n they_o be_v less_o apt_a for_o motion_n then_o for_o rest_n whereunto_o the_o low_a place_n also_o contribute_v for_o in_o a_o circle_n the_o centre_n remain_v unmoveable_a whilst_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o be_v move_v iii_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o be_v we_o can_v always_o discover_v one_o half_a of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o opposite_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o also_o experience_n witness_v that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o full_a we_o behold_v she_o rise_v just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o sun_n set_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o centre_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o point_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o firmament_n iv._o we_o always_o see_v the_o star_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n both_o when_o they_o be_v direct_o over_o our_o head_n and_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o horizon_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o hindrance_n by_o the_o refraction_n of_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n all_o which_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v thus_o unless_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n now_o they_o have_v conclude_v the_o rest_n and_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o follow_a reason_n i._o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_a body_n to_o have_v but_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n for_o if_o two_o contrary_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o one_o will_v hinder_v the_o other_o wherefore_o the_o earth_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n a_o direct_a perpendicular_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o can_v have_v also_o a_o circular_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o gravity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v firm_a and_o stable_a not_o movable_a ii_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v than_o a_o stone_n or_o other_o heavy_a thing_n cast_v upward_o will_v never_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o caster_n but_o at_o distance_n from_o he_o for_o during_o the_o short_a interval_n of_o its_o be_v in_o the_o air_n the_o earth_n will_v have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o one_o in_o a_o boat_n that_o pass_v swift_o upon_o the_o water_n cast_v any_o thing_n upward_o the_o same_o fall_v a_o far_o off_o instead_o of_o fall_v into_o the_o boat_n iii_o if_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o than_o a_o bullet_n discharge_v out_o of_o a_o cannon_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n will_v not_o fly_v so_o far_o from_o the_o piece_n as_o one_o discharge_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n because_o the_o earth_n will_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o its_o motion_n have_v carry_v the_o cannon_n forward_o to_o the_o former_a bullet_n and_o remove_v it_o backward_o from_o the_o latter_a iv._o we_o shall_v never_o see_v the_o cloud_n unmoved_a nor_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n but_o as_o for_o they_o that_o move_v westward_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o fly_v as_o swift_a as_o lightning_n v._o city_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o buiding_n will_v be_v shatter_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v disunite_v and_o all_o its_o part_n dissipate_v be_v not_o so_o firm_o link_v together_o as_o to_o endure_v such_o a_o motion_n last_o do_v the_o earth_n turn_v round_o and_o the_o air_n with_o it_o as_o be_v allege_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a reason_n the_o air_n will_v have_v be_v so_o heat_v since_o its_o motion_n with_o that_o swiftness_n that_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v be_v uninhabitable_a and_o all_o animal_n suffocate_v beside_o that_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o can_v motion_n not_o have_v be_v support_v by_o man_n so_o long_a time_n for_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o daemon_n themselves_o can_v carry_v a_o man_n from_o one_o climate_n to_o another_o remote_a one_o within_o that_o short_a time_n that_o some_o magician_n have_v phancy_v because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air._n the_o second_o confirm_v this_o
opinion_n allege_v that_o such_o motion_n will_v be_v violent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o for_o that_o it_o natural_o tend_v downward_o can_v be_v hoist_v towards_o heaven_n but_o against_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o no_o violent_a thing_n be_v durable_a he_o add_v also_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v god_n have_v establish_v the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v firm_a or_o stable_a for_o ever_o that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v pass_v by_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o last_o it_o relate_v the_o joshuah_n word_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a miracle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a which_o orpheus_n thales_n aristarchus_n and_o philolaus_n hold_v of_o old_a and_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o kepler_n longomontanus_n origanus_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o our_o time_n viz._n that_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n who_o remain_v unmoveable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n their_o reason_n be_v i._o the_o middle_a be_v the_o most_o noble_a place_n be_v therefore_o due_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a body_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o sun_n ii_o it_o be_v not_o more_o necessary_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o man_n then_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universe_n quicken_a and_o heat_n the_o great_a as_o that_o do_v the_o lesser_a world_n nor_o do_v we_o place_v the_o candle_n in_o a_o corner_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o room_n iii_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n round_o about_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o argue_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v the_o same_o iv._o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v need_n of_o light_n heatt_z and_o influence_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o same_o then_o that_o the_o sun_n go_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o he_o need_v not_o just_o as_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o turn_v before_o the_o roast-meat_n but_o the_o roast-meat_n before_o the_o fire_n v._o rest_v and_o immobility_n be_v a_o noble_a condition_n than_o motion_n and_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o visible_a image_n of_o the_o deity_n viz._n the_o sun_n who_o in_o that_o regard_n have_v be_v adore_v by_o sundry_a nation_n vi_o we_o see_v heavy_a thing_n keep_v up_o in_o the_o air_n only_o by_o virture_n of_o motion_n for_o instance_n a_o stone_n place_v in_o a_o sling_n and_o turn_v round_o about_o vii_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n deny_v its_o aequilibrium_fw-la which_o be_v absurd_a to_o do_v for_o if_o a_o grain_n of_o wheat_n lay_v upon_o a_o sphere_n exact_o pendulous_a upon_o its_o pole_n cause_v the_o same_o to_o move_v the_o like_a aught_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n when_o any_o heavy_a body_n be_v transport_v upon_o it_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o see_v the_o great_a a_o circle_n be_v the_o less_o force_n be_v needful_a to_o move_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n from_o the_o air_n much_o less_o from_o its_o centre_n which_o be_v but_o a_o point_n the_o same_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o a_o bullet_n be_v shoot_v out_o of_o a_o cannon_n against_o a_o wall_n viii_o if_o both_o the_o direct_a and_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v find_v in_o the_o loadstone_n which_o tend_v by_o its_o gravity_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o move_v circular_o by_o its_o magnetic_a virtue_n the_o same_o can_v be_v conceive_v impossible_a in_o the_o earth_n ix_o by_o this_o simple_a motion_n a_o multitude_n of_o imaginary_a orb_n in_o the_o heaven_n without_o which_o their_o motion_n can_v be_v understand_v be_v whole_o save_v and_o nature_n always_o act_n by_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n x._o it_o be_v much_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o five_o league_n in_o a_o minute_n then_o that_o the_o eight_o sphere_n in_o the_o same_o time_n move_v above_o forty_o million_o yea_o infinite_o more_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v infinite_a and_o that_o beyond_o they_o there_o be_v neither_o time_n nor_o place_n so_o that_o to_o have_v all_o the_o heaven_n move_v round_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n be_v to_o measure_v a_o infinite_a thing_n by_o a_o finite_a ii_o of_o two_o monstrous_a brethren_n live_v in_o the_o same_o body_n he_o who_o speak_v first_o to_o the_o second_o point_n say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o anger_n of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o monster_n since_o the_o scripture_n threaten_v to_o cause_v the_o wife_n of_o those_o who_o god_n intend_v to_o punish_v to_o bring_v forth_o monster_n the_o same_o be_v the_o universal_a conceit_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v terrify_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o such_o prodigy_n which_o be_v term_v monster_n not_o so_o much_o because_o the_o people_n show_v they_o with_o the_o finger_n as_o for_o that_o they_o demonstrate_v the_o divine_a anger_n whereof_o they_o be_v always_o take_v for_o infallible_a argument_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o pagan_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v expiation_n for_o they_o with_o sacrifice_n and_o most_o writer_n begin_v or_o end_v their_o history_n with_o such_o presage_n the_o second_o say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v impious_a not_o to_o ascribe_v the_o natural_a action_n on_o earth_n to_o heaven_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o superstitious_a to_o attribute_v the_o same_o to_o the_o supreme_a author_n without_o seek_v out_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o produce_v they_o for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v very_o extraordinary_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o seldomness_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o true_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o ordinary_a event_n which_o do_v not_o diminish_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a render_v it_o more_o visible_a and_o palpable_a to_o our_o sense_n as_o the_o minister_n ambassador_n and_o military_a people_n employ_v by_o a_o great_a king_n for_o the_o put_n of_o his_o command_n in_o execution_n be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o his_o grandeur_n that_o he_o conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o monster_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o geniture_n be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o make_n of_o one_o child_n and_o too_o little_a for_o the_o finish_n of_o two_o which_o the_o formative_a virtue_n design_v to_o produce_v as_o also_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o receive_v its_o usual_a extension_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o fall_n or_o blow_v happen_v when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o embryo_n begin_v to_o be_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o whence_o a_o abortion_n will_v have_v follow_v have_v not_o there_o be_v a_o great_a vigour_n in_o the_o two_o faetus_fw-la which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o retain_v their_o internal_a form_n namely_o their_o soul_n but_o can_v not_o repair_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o external_a form_n at_o least_o in_o that_o wherein_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v most_o deficient_a as_o the_o founder_n how_o excellent_a a_o artist_n soever_o he_o be_v make_v a_o imperfect_a image_n when_o his_o material_n be_v defective_a the_o three_o say_v that_o for_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o certain_a judgement_n upon_o the_o present_a subject_n he_o conceive_v fit_v to_o make_v this_o description_n of_o it_o the_o great_a of_o this_o twofold_a body_n be_v call_v lazarus_n and_o the_o other_o john_n baptista_n son_n of_o john_n baptista_n coloreto_o and_o perigrine_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o genua_n they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o between_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o of_o march_n about_o midnight_n and_o baptize_v by_o julio_n codonio_n curé_fw-la of_o the_o place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o abbot_n tasty_a vicar_n general_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o genua_n and_o three_o month_n after_o confirm_v by_o 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same_o manner_n be_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o iris_n produce_v for_o they_o be_v form_v by_o a_o reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o solar_a ray_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o iris_n and_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v a_o double_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n whence_o at_o the_o the_o say_a intersection_n appear_v two_o false_a sun_n sufficient_o bright_a by_o the_o new_a reflection_n of_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o circumference_n of_o the_o iris_n be_v form_v two_o other_o sun_n of_o less_o brightness_n the_o three_o say_v that_o this_o plurality_n of_o sun_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o species_n of_o the_o true_a sun_n receive_v in_o some_o star_n so_o oppose_v to_o he_o that_o they_o send_v back_o his_o light_n and_o species_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o those_o reflect_a ray_n cause_n those_o mass_n of_o light_a to_o appear_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o concave_a body_n that_o reflect_v they_o which_o can_v be_v 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death_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o this_o colour_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mortification_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o gangrene_n which_o be_v either_o cause_v by_o adustion_n whereby_o coal_n become_v black_a or_o by_o extreme_a coldness_n thus_o old_a man_n be_v of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n tend_v to_o blackness_n now_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o life_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o the_o soul_n perceive_v blackness_n either_o in_o she_o own_o body_n or_o in_o another_o she_o remember_v the_o quality_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o be_v contrary_a to_o life_n which_o she_o love_v hence_o arise_v sadness_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o natural_o love_v a_o countenance_n well_o proportion_v with_o a_o agreeable_a colour_n wherein_o there_o be_v find_v a_o redness_n mingle_v with_o whiteness_n bright_a and_o lively_a with_o spirit_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o love_n which_o our_o 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and_o imperfect_a and_o so_o be_v a_o second_o in_o music_n three_o be_v the_o first_o male_a and_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n hence_o a_o three_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ear._n the_o four_o be_v so_o likewise_o because_o it_o make_v up_o the_o ten._n add_v 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o 4_o and_o you_o have_v the_o grand_a number_n of_o ten_o the_o father_n of_o all_o other_o also_o a_o five_o please_v the_o ear_n wonderful_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o grand_a number_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o male_a and_o the_o first_o female_a the_o other_o number_n be_v useless_a except_o the_o eight_o because_o musician_n call_v it_o identity_n or_o unity_n which_o be_v a_o divine_a number_n or_o rather_o no_o number_n nor_o be_v the_o eight_o as_o delightful_a as_o it_o be_v account_v by_o musician_n among_o their_o concord_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o note_n be_v agreeable_a and_o other_o unpleasing_a in_o music_n be_v because_o the_o former_a move_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o a_o manner_n suitable_a to_o it_o and_o the_o latter_a do_v not_o as_o we_o see_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o ballad_n and_o dance_n where_o when_o the_o violin_n or_o minstrel_n have_v sound_v a_o brawl_n which_o go_v well_o to_o the_o cadence_n not_o only_o the_o member_n of_o the_o dancer_n comply_v therewith_o and_o follow_v the_o same_o ready_o but_o also_o the_o soul_n seem_v to_o dance_v with_o the_o body_n so_o great_a sympathy_n have_v they_o with_o that_o harmony_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v otherwise_o agitate_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o harmony_n how_o regular_a soever_o will_v displease_v we_o witness_v the_o displeasure_n take_v at_o cheerful_a air_n by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o mourn_v to_o who_o doleful_a note_n better_o agree_v which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v disagreeable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v merry_o dispose_v add_v hereunto_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o fancy_n which_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o some_o sound_n as_o well_o as_o to_o some_o smell_n for_o as_o for_o discord_n jangle_n and_o other_o troublesome_a sound_n no_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o general_a inacceptableness_n ought_v to_o be_v seek_v than_o that_o disproportion_n and_o deformity_n which_o be_v sound_a in_o thing_n natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o former_a being_n more_o intolerable_a than_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o strike_v with_o the_o visible_a species_n as_o the_o ear_n be_v with_o sound_n and_o can_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o object_n which_o displease_v it_o which_o the_o ear_n can_v and_o be_v close_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n conference_n xviii_o i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o wind_n ii_o why_o none_o be_v content_v with_o their_o condition_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o wind_n there_o be_v more_o resemblance_n than_o one_o will_v imagine_v between_o these_o two_o point_n the_o wind_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o of_o ambition_n to_o which_o the_o discontent_n of_o man_n with_o their_o condition_n be_v common_o ascribe_v as_o for_o the_o first_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o all_o wind_n even_o that_o which_o blow_v upon_o the_o sea_n come_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o first_o conjecture_v which_o be_v entertain_v of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v take_v from_o the_o wind_n perceive_v to_o come_v from_o that_o quarter_n but_o the_o history_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n attribute_v the_o discovery_n to_o chance_v thereof_o can_v consist_v with_o that_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o meteor_n who_o effect_n have_v more_o of_o miracle_n which_o be_v define_v a_o effect_n whereof_o no_o natural_a cause_n be_v see_v for_o even_o the_o lightning_n be_v see_v by_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o accompany_v it_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o aim_n at_o the_o high_a thing_n which_o it_o overthrow_v and_o you_o neither_o see_v the_o agent_n nor_o understand_v it_o yet_o the_o sagacity_n of_o humane_a wit_n be_v admirable_a sin_n have_v serve_v to_o clear_a case_n of_o conscience_n arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o other_o poison_n be_v convert_v by_o physic_n into_o cautery_n and_o other_o profitable_a remedy_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v by_o occasion_n of_o evil_a manner_n receive_v addition_n of_o good_a law_n the_o wind_n which_o drown_v ship_n be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n which_o divide_v they_o first_o into_o four_o principal_a north_n east_n south_n west_n and_o then_o into_o eight_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o four_o half_a point_n and_o have_v at_o length_n subdivide_v they_o into_o 32._o that_o by_o their_o help_n man_n sail_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o provide_v foreign_a remedy_n for_o physic_n sugar_n and_o spice_n for_o kitchen_n and_o employment_n for_o many_o other_o profession_n the_o second_o say_v that_o though_o many_o cause_n may_v agitate_v the_o air_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o wind_n but_o the_o air_n must_v be_v agitate_a by_o some_o fume_v which_o be_v raise_v either_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v call_v a_o exhalation_n or_o from_o the_o water_n and_o be_v call_v a_o vapour_n either_o of_o which_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v a_o vapour_n be_v moist_a a_o exhalation_n dry_a a_o extrinsical_a heat_v which_o predominate_v in_o they_o give_v they_o all_o their_o motion_n and_o make_v they_o mount_v on_o high_a and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o heat_n always_o to_o move_v and_o act_n therefore_o these_o fume_n be_v so_o long_o in_o action_n as_o the_o heat_n last_v they_o arise_v in_o company_n together_o and_o be_v carry_v upward_o but_o be_v present_o separate_v for_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o vapour_n quench_v the_o heat_n which_o animate_v it_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o occurse_v of_o the_o least_o cold_a deprive_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o little_a heat_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o and_o make_v it_o still_o ascend_v upward_o it_o become_v more_o condense_v and_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n but_o a_o exhalation_n have_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v render_v more_o active_a by_o the_o dryness_n and_o tenacity_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o it_o ascend_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o congeal_a by_o which_o be_v hinder_v â—o_o pass_v further_o it_o seek_v a_o passage_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o many_o time_n when_o it_o strive_v to_o rise_v high_o it_o become_v engage_v among_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o on_o all_o side_n be_v thus_o enclose_v and_o straighten_a it_o become_v unite_v together_o and_o thereupon_o be_v inflame_v break_v the_o cloud_n and_o cause_n thunder_n or_o if_o it_o â—ind_v less_o resistance_n towards_o the_o earth_n it_o descend_v with_o violence_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v and_o make_v whirlwind_n but_o if_o such_o exhalation_n have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o mount_v as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_a region_n as_o it_o happen_v most_o frequent_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o be_v hinder_v and_o enclose_v by_o the_o vapour_n turn_v into_o thick_a and_o cold_a air_n in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n than_o wind_n be_v produce_v in_o this_o manner_n this_o exhalation_n be_v unable_a to_o mount_v upward_o because_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a air_n which_o resist_v it_o it_o must_v go_v either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o wherefore_o it_o tend_v that_o way_n where_o it_o meet_v least_o resistance_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v certain_a season_n wherein_o the_o air_n be_v sometime_o less_o thick_a towards_o the_o south_n other_o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v there_o most_o usual_o moreover_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o wind_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o whistle_v be_v because_o the_o exhalation_n clash_v with_o violence_n against_o that_o thick_a air._n hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o wind_n be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o the_o night_n and_o about_o evening_n because_o in_o those_o time_n the_o vapour_n lose_v its_o heat_n through_o the_o sun_n absence_n and_o so_o be_v become_v a_o thick_a air_n better_a enclose_v the_o exhalation_n and_o resist_v the_o same_o with_o more_o force_n but_o as_o the_o air_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o our_o lung_n be_v hot_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o some_o little_a violence_n it_o become_v cold_a so_o though_o the_o exhalation_n which_o cause_v wind_n be_v never_o without_o heat_n yet_o we_o never_o feel_v the_o wind_n hot_a not_o that_o the_o air_n lose_v its_o heat_n by_o motion_n
the_o latter_a have_v not_o as_o we_o see_v paltry_a pedlar_n that_o have_v all_o their_o shop_n in_o a_o pack_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n make_v ten_o time_n more_o noise_n than_o the_o best_a wholesale_n tradesman_n who_o storehouse_n be_v fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ware_n and_o among_o all_o nation_n they_o who_o lie_v most_o be_v most_o offend_v with_o the_o lie_n they_o who_o drink_v most_o be_v most_o offend_v with_o the_o name_n of_o drunkard_n wherefore_o since_o according_a to_o aristotle_n it_o be_v the_o truth_n and_o not_o the_o number_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o honourer_n which_o constitute_v the_o true_a honour_n which_o they_o arrogate_v most_o in_o who_o the_o substance_n be_v least_o find_v it_o follow_v that_o what_o we_o call_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n or_o shadow_n thereof_o the_o four_o say_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o make_v ourselves_o esteem_v such_o as_o we_o be_v wherefore_o when_o a_o quality_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o we_o be_v take_v from_o we_o we_o be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v as_o if_o it_o pertain_v to_o we_o so_o a_o gentleman_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o valour_n will_v be_v offend_v if_o he_o be_v call_v poltroon_n but_o a_o capuchin_n will_v not_o know_v well_o that_o that_o virtue_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o christian_a perfection_n the_o five_o say_v that_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o testimony_n which_o man_n give_v we_o of_o our_o virtuous_a action_n the_o point_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o conceit_n which_o our_o mind_n propose_v and_o form_n to_o itself_o of_o that_o opinion_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n thus_o take_v be_v a_o abstract_n which_o our_o mind_n draw_v from_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o thing_n themselves_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a imagination_n which_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v ancient_o honest_a i._n e._n laudable_a and_o become_a which_o be_v not_o so_o at_o present_a whereof_o the_o modes_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n past_a compare_v with_o those_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n it_o be_v honourable_a at_o rome_n to_o burn_v dead_a body_n and_o shameful_a to_o all_o other_o save_v to_o the_o single_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n to_o bury_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o inter_v they_o be_v honourable_a but_o to_o burn_v they_o the_o most_o infamous_a of_o punishment_n it_o be_v in_o lacedaemon_n a_o honourable_a thing_n to_o steal_v dextrous_o and_o now_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o crafty_a cutpurse_n be_v a_o halter_n one_o thing_n be_v honest_a i._n e._n seemly_a in_o one_o age_n as_o for_o child_n to_o blush_v which_o be_v dishonest_a i._n e._n unseemly_a in_o another_o as_o for_o old_a man_n to_o do_v so_o yea_o one_o man_n will_v sometime_o construe_v a_o thing_n within_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n which_o another_o will_v not_o and_o we_o sometime_o conceive_v ourselves_o interest_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sometime_o not_o moreover_o though_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v not_o admit_v all_o these_o mutation_n yet_o depend_v upon_o the_o imagination_n of_o another_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o reality_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o true_a point_n of_o honour_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o opinion_n which_o other_o have_v of_o we_o but_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a action_n whether_o acknowledge_v for_o such_o or_o not_o yea_o though_o they_o be_v despise_v or_o punish_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v such_o action_n honourable_a that_o the_o conscience_n alone_o judge_v of_o their_o goodness_n conference_n xx._n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o commendable_a ambition_n i._o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n the_o first_o say_v that_o spring_n and_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o daily_a addition_n of_o their_o stream_n if_o it_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o equal_a diminution_n by_o their_o derivation_n from_o it_o therefore_o the_o wiseman_n say_v all_o river_n go_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o increase_v thereby_o and_o afterward_o they_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o they_o may_v go_v forth_o again_o yea_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a miracle_n if_o after_o about_o six_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o grow_v big_a by_o all_o the_o great_a river_n it_o receive_v see_v the_o danubius_n alone_o be_v it_o stop_v but_o during_o one_o year_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drown_v all_o europe_n but_o how_o can_v the_o water_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n heavy_a and_o unactive_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o we_o see_v the_o l'_fw-mi isere_fw-la and_o the_o durance_n and_o other_o river_n descend_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v lake_n and_o spring_n in_o great_a number_n as_o in_o mont-cenis_n saint_n bernard_n and_o saint_n godart_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o always_o incline_v towards_o its_o own_o centre_n bear_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o press_v upon_o the_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o rise_v up_o into_o the_o vein_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o resemblance_n whereof_o be_v see_v in_o pump_n by_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v strain_v and_o deprive_v of_o its_o saltness_n which_o quality_n be_v easy_o separable_a from_o sea-water_n for_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n there_o be_v pit_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o can_v come_v from_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o water_v mingle_v with_o wine_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o a_o cup_n make_v of_o ivy_n wood_n why_o not_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n too_o thence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o spring_n retain_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v have_v put_v off_o those_o which_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o original_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v upward_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o attract_v the_o same_o without_o any_o violence_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n natural_a to_o inferior_a body_n to_o obey_v the_o superior_a and_o follow_v the_o motion_n which_o they_o impress_v upon_o they_o unless_o we_o have_v rather_o ascribe_v this_o effect_n to_o god_n who_o have_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o world_n cause_v the_o water_n in_o the_o beginning_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a place_n it_o have_v always_o follow_v that_o same_o motion_n by_o natural_a consecution_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o vacuity_n and_o of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o small_a instance_n in_o the_o experiment_n of_o syphon_n the_o three_o say_v he_o conceive_v with_o aristotle_n that_o spring_n be_v generate_v in_o cavity_n and_o large_a space_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o nature_n who_o abhor_v vacuity_n fill_v with_o air_n insinuate_v thereinto_o by_o the_o pore_n and_o chink_n and_o condense_v afterward_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o coldness_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a as_o that_o region_n be_v remote_a from_o all_o external_a agent_n which_o may_v alter_v it_o this_o condense_a air_n be_v resolve_v into_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o these_o drop_n soon_o after_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n glide_v along_o till_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o like_o themselves_o and_o so_o give_v beginning_n to_o a_o spring_n for_o as_o of_o many_o spring_n unite_n their_o stream_n a_o great_a river_n be_v make_v so_o of_o many_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v make_v a_o spring_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o ordinary_o find_v spring_n in_o mountain_n and_o high_a place_n as_o be_v most_o hollow_a and_o full_a of_o air_n which_o become_v condense_v and_o resolve_v into_o water_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o as_o the_o mountain_n be_v near_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a by_o its_o vapourous_a quality_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o well_o in_o those_o gavity_n as_o in_o the_o cloud_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o cold_a wind_n and_o usual_o cover_v with_o snow_n the_o four_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o transformation_n of_o element_n and_o therefore_o air_n can_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n for_o whereas_o we_o see_v drop_n of_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o marble_n or_o glass_n it_o be_v not_o that_o the_o air_n be_v turn_v
of_o river_n not_o be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o hinder_v it_o if_o the_o salt_n do_v not_o preserve_v it_o from_o corruption_n as_o it_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o its_o water_n be_v salt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n more_o terrene_a and_o thick_a may_v bear_v not_o only_a whale_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o enormous_a bigness_n but_o also_o the_o great_a ship_n necessary_a for_o the_o commerce_n of_o distant_a climate_n and_o the_o mutual_a transportation_n of_o commodity_n wherewith_o each_o country_n abound_v whereby_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v render_v far_o more_o delightful_a for_o experience_n teach_v that_o a_o egg_n will_v swim_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n sufficient_o salt_v but_o sink_v in_o fresh_a and_o the_o surgeon_n have_v no_o sure_a way_n than_o this_o to_o know_v whether_o the_o lixivium_n or_o lee_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o potential_a cautery_n be_v strong_a enough_o now_o the_o ocean_n impart_v its_o saltness_n to_o all_o sea_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o it_o whence_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v fresh_a because_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o strange_a that_o saltness_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o sea_n then_o that_o many_o other_o body_n among_o plant_n and_o mineral_n have_v a_o measure_n of_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o salt_n as_o appear_v by_o saltpetre_n vitriol_n alum_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n little_o deep_a than_o the_o surface_n and_o crust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v incessant_o wash_v and_o temper_v with_o water_n and_o among_o plant_n sage_n fearn_n and_o many_o other_o taste_v of_o salt_n which_o be_v augment_v turn_v into_o the_o bitterness_n and_o acrimony_n which_o be_v find_v in_o wormwood_n spurge_n and_o many_o other_o herb_n all_o which_o yea_o every_o other_o body_n partake_v thereof_o more_o or_o less_o as_o chemical_a operation_n manifest_v the_o second_o say_v be_v we_o be_v not_o to_o recur_v to_o supernatural_a cause_n unless_o natural_a fail_v we_o methinks_v it_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o refer_v the_o sea_n saltness_n to_o some_o natural_a cause_n then_o to_o the_o first_o creation_n or_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o saltness_n be_v the_o sun_n who_o burn_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n leave_v as_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ash_n upon_o it_o which_o by_o rain_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o river_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n beside_o the_o sun_n elevate_a continual_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o heat_n the_o fresh_a part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o light_a and_o near_a the_o nature_n of_o air_n the_o more_o terrestrial_a and_o salt_n remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n or_o else_o the_o sea-water_n glide_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o maintain_v spring_n leave_v thick_a part_n as_o those_o dry_a and_o acid_a ash_n behind_o which_o by_o their_o mixture_n produce_v this_o saltness_n and_o bitterness_n in_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n draw_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o though_o the_o vessel_n be_v very_o large_a yet_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n able_a to_o heat_v it_o since_o it_o reach_v so_o deep_a as_o to_o concoct_v metal_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o all_o the_o river_n disgorge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v long_o ago_o have_v overflow_v the_o earth_n but_o to_o know_v how_o nature_n make_v the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o artifice_n salt_n be_v make_v in_o our_o pit_n it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o activity_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o draw_v up_o the_o sweet_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o condense_v the_o salt_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o first_o action_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n who_o dispose_v the_o sea-water_n to_o become_v the_o matter_n of_o such_o salt_n the_o three_o say_v a_o thing_n may_v become_v salt_n two_o way_n either_o by_o separation_n of_o the_o sweet_a and_o subtle_a part_n and_o leave_v only_o the_o earthy_a which_o come_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o salt_n or_o else_o by_o mixture_n of_o some_o other_o body_n either_o actual_o or_o potential_o salt_n the_o sea_n acquire_v saltness_n by_o both_o these_o way_n for_o first_o it_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n the_o one_o subtle_a and_o light_a the_o other_o thick_a and_o terrestrial_a after_o the_o sun_n have_v draw_v up_o in_o vapour_n the_o more_o subtle_a of_o these_o water_n and_o by_o its_o continual_a heat_n concoct_v the_o thick_a and_o terrene_a remainder_n which_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o ascend_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o ponderosity_n remain_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n and_o give_v it_o that_o saltness_n which_o be_v again_o remove_v when_o the_o sea-water_n be_v strain_v and_o filter_v through_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o other_o way_n former_o mention_v in_o this_o company_n in_o discourse_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o water_n come_v forth_o in_o spring_n and_o river_n which_o no_o long_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o source_n because_o they_o bring_v not_o along_o with_o they_o the_o earthy_a part_n in_o which_o the_o saltness_n consist_v now_o that_o the_o salt_n part_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o the_o fresh_a appear_v in_o that_o the_o former_a become_v thick_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o thus_o the_o fresh_a thing_n become_v salt_n by_o the_o fire_n who_o heat_n separate_v the_o subtle_a part_n from_o the_o thick_a as_o for_o the_o second_o way_n as_o the_o water_n carry_v with_o they_o the_o quality_n of_o place_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v whence_o they_o be_v mineral_n or_o metallic_n and_o as_o in_o a_o lixivium_n fresh_a water_n pass_v through_o ash_n become_v salt_n so_o the_o sea-water_n acquire_v and_o increase_v their_o saltness_n by_o mixture_n of_o salt_n body_n such_o as_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o salt_n as_o cardan_n hold_v which_o be_v produce_v anew_o like_o sulphur_n and_o bitumen_n in_o burn_a mountain_n now_o this_o saltness_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o rain_n full_a of_o mineral_n spirit_n which_o abound_v in_o acrimony_n or_o by_o the_o cinereous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n scorch_a by_o the_o sun_n or_o last_o as_o thing_n pass_v through_o the_o fire_n taste_v always_o of_o a_o empyreuma_n or_o turning-to_a so_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n likely_a to_o be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bottom_n as_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o impart_v bitterness_n and_o saltness_n to_o it_o for_o as_o for_o those_o who_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sweat_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o speak_v say_v aristotle_n more_o like_a poet_n than_o philosopher_n and_o this_o metaphor_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o explain_v the_o thing_n then_o show_v its_o true_a cause_n the_o four_o say_v that_o all_o secret_n consist_v in_o the_o salt_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o chemist_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o secret_n to_o be_v hide_v and_o to_o practice_v the_o rule_n which_o enjoin_v to_o credit_v every_o expert_a person_n in_o his_o own_o art_n i_o shall_v for_o this_o time_n be_v content_v with_o this_o reason_n draw_v from_o their_o art_n they_o hold_v the_o salt_n to_o be_v the_o balsam_n of_o nature_n the_o connecter_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o spirit_n for_o they_o allot_v spirit_n to_o all_o body_n so_o that_o every_o body_n last_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o salt_n which_o it_o have_v and_o the_o salt_n in_o like_a manner_n remain_v long_a or_o short_a according_a as_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o volatile_a this_o be_v premise_v i_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o great_a compound_a body_n the_o world_n need_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n answerable_a to_o its_o vast_a bulk_n nature_n can_v not_o find_v any_o other_o sufficient_a receptacle_n for_o it_o but_o the_o ocean_n ii_o whether_o be_v the_o better_a flesh_n or_o fish_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n best_o be_v take_v at_o the_o table_n and_o among_o food_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o taste_n in_o physic_n for_o most_o healthful_a or_o wholesome_a in_o divinity_n for_o most_o conducible_a to_o salvation_n and_o proper_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o policy_n for_o most_o commodious_a to_o the_o public_a for_o as_o the_o word_n good_a be_v a_o transcendent_a pass_v through_o all_o the_o category_n of_o substance_n and_o accident_n its_o comparative_n also_o do_v the_o like_a leave_v to_o divine_n the_o
one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o infuse_v into_o every_o one_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o science_n which_o end_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v frustrate_v shall_v we_o run_v to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o new_a science_n before_o we_o have_v attain_v the_o first_o consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o life_n compare_v with_o the_o amplitude_n of_o arts._n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a not_o only_o that_o every_o one_o apply_v himself_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o find_v himself_o incline_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a artist_n as_o the_o art_n have_v principal_a part_n and_o that_o for_o example_n as_o physic_n have_v be_v commodious_o divide_v between_o physician_n chirugeon_n and_o apothecary_n which_o be_v ancient_o but_o one_o so_o their_o function_n be_v again_o subdivide_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v attain_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o plato_n instead_o of_o cultivate_v as_o he_o can_v have_v do_v the_o spacious_a field_n of_o philosophy_n apply_v himself_o only_o to_o metaphysic_n socrates_n to_o morality_n democritus_n to_o natural_a philosophy_n archimedes_n to_o the_o mathematics_n for_o they_o who_o will_v possess_v all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o science_n at_o once_o be_v like_o those_o who_o shall_v try_v to_o pluck_v off_o a_o horse_n tail_n at_o one_o pull_v instead_o of_o do_v it_o hair_n by_o hair_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o erasmus_n that_o he_o have_v be_v great_a if_o he_o have_v be_v content_v to_o be_v less_o the_o five_o say_v that_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v upon_o the_o capacity_n of_o wit_n for_o as_o in_o a_o poor_a little_a mansion_n where_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o place_v all_o necessary_a moveable_n it_o be_v impertinence_n to_o desire_v to_o place_v such_o as_o serve_v only_o for_o luxury_n and_o ornament_n so_o mean_v wit_n yea_o the_o indifferent_a such_o as_o most_o be_v take_v safe_a course_n in_o keep_v to_o those_o few_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v most_o use_v then_o if_o they_o embrace_v too_o many_o for_o fear_v of_o verify_v the_o proverb_n he_o that_o grasp_v too_o much_o hold_v nothing_o but_o there_o be_v some_o heroic_a spirit_n capable_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o of_o which_o compare_v they_o to_o other_o that_o may_v be_v say_v which_o a_o father_n once_o say_v of_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o bliss_n compare_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a to_o vessel_n of_o several_a size_n all_o fill_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n there_o be_v little_a vulgar_a capacity_n which_o the_o initiation_n of_o a_o science_n or_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o word_n satisfy_v and_o they_o never_o get_v beyond_o the_o apprenticeship_n of_o the_o least_o trade_n other_o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o they_o go_v like_o the_o sun_n into_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n without_o be_v weary_v or_o contaminate_v with_o several_a object_n nothing_o tire_v they_o but_o rest_n they_o draw_v every_o thing_n to_o themselves_o become_v master_n of_o what_o ever_o they_o undertake_v and_o reduce_v all_o science_n to_o their_o principal_a study_n thus_o the_o divine_a the_o physician_n and_o the_o lawyer_n will_v make_v use_n of_o history_n the_o first_o to_o enrich_v a_o sermon_n or_o raise_v a_o soul_n deject_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o misery_n whereunto_o it_o believe_v none_o equal_a the_o second_o to_o divert_v his_o patient_n who_o mind_n have_v no_o less_o need_n of_o redress_n then_o his_o body_n the_o three_o to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v in_o a_o parallel_n case_n they_o will_v call_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o back_v their_o own_o and_o the_o experiment_n of_o other_o art_n to_o serve_v for_o example_n and_o similitude_n to_o these_o nature_n how_o vast_a soever_o it_o be_v seem_v still_o too_o little_a and_o they_o will_v complain_v upon_o occasion_n like_o alexander_n that_o there_o be_v not_o world_n enough_o such_o be_v of_o old_a hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n the_o count_n of_o mirandula_n scaliger_n and_o some_o other_o who_o though_o they_o write_v and_o speak_v of_o all_o thing_n do_v nevertheless_o excel_v in_o all_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v perfect_o without_o know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o encyclopaedie_n or_o circle_n of_o art_n as_o we_o can_v understand_v a_o particular_a map_n without_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n conference_n xlv_o i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a ii_o whether_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o get_v then_o to_o preserve_v i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a when_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a to_o the_o necessary_a distance_n between_o the_o sense_n and_o its_o object_n fail_v either_o in_o excess_n or_o defect_n there_o be_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o sense_n that_o which_o we_o look_v upon_o too_o near_o and_o which_o be_v apply_v upon_o the_o eye_n appear_v great_a than_o ordinary_a as_o that_o which_o be_v too_o remote_a seem_v very_o small_a and_o diminish_v commensurate_o to_o its_o distance_n by_o which_o also_o the_o figure_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o object_n become_v change_v to_o our_o apprehension_n and_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v a_o square_a tower_n to_o be_v round_o one_o colour_n for_o another_o nothing_o for_o a_o body_n a_o tree_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n a_o beast_n for_o a_o man_n one_o face_n for_o another_o some_o thing_n likewise_o deceive_v we_o near_o hand_n as_o the_o certain_a of_o timanthus_n but_o if_o we_o be_v abuse_v in_o object_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o a_o opake_v surface_n capable_a of_o bound_v our_o view_n and_o reflect_v our_o visual_a ray_n the_o same_o happen_v with_o more_o reason_n in_o diaphanous_a and_o transparent_a body_n as_o light_n fire_n air_n water_n glass_n and_o every_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n the_o two_o last_o especial_o have_v such_o conformity_n that_o they_o have_v divers_a effect_n alike_o as_o to_o serve_v instead_o of_o burning-glass_n to_o recollect_v the_o sunbeam_n and_o represent_v the_o species_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o they_o for_o fill_v a_o viol_n with_o water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n his_o beam_n will_v produce_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o it_o as_o with_o a_o burning-glass_n now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o possibility_n that_o our_o sight_n may_v be_v mistake_v we_o be_v many_o time_n force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o other_o sense_n as_o to_o that_o of_o touch_v to_o the_o end_n the_o one_o may_v be_v back_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o other_o but_o this_o can_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o present_a subject_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o heaven_n take_v for_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o not_o 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all_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n whereunto_o part_n answer_v namely_o before_o behind_z above_z below_z right_a and_o left_a and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o globe_n touch_v the_o point_n of_o the_o plain_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n now_o that_o which_o have_v a_o upper_a part_n have_v also_o a_o under_o part_n moreover_o every_o point_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o which_o it_o inhere_n for_o a_o part_n be_v one_o finite_a thing_n unite_v to_o another_o compose_v the_o whole_a with_o the_o other_o part_n together_o but_o the_o point_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v such_o else_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o see_v there_o be_v the_o same_o proportion_n between_o a_o point_n and_o a_o line_n a_o line_n and_o a_o surface_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o surface_n and_o a_o body_n and_o that_o when_o a_o globe_n roll_v upon_o many_o point_n it_o roll_v also_o upon_o the_o surface_n which_o therefore_o differ_v not_o from_o 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understanding_n to_o beast_n and_o to_o what_o antiquity_n especial_o philosophy_n determine_v which_o have_v find_v no_o more_o peculiar_a difference_n whereby_o to_o distinguish_v man_n from_o beast_n then_o reason_n the_o second_o say_v since_o reason_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o speech_n be_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o hand_n itself_o be_v the_o instrument_n subservient_fw-fr to_o speech_n one_o of_o these_o degree_n must_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v that_o since_o reason_n be_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o judgement_n such_o animal_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v judgement_n can_v no_o more_o be_v without_o reason_n then_o a_o man_n natural_o without_o a_o hand_n now_o all_o be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v some_o judgement_n in_o animal_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o their_o external_a and_o internal_a sense_n which_o divers_a have_v in_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n than_o we_o they_o have_v a_o common_a sense_n for_o they_o distinguish_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n a_o fancy_n since_o they_o be_v all_o equal_o lead_v to_o sensible_a good_a many_o of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o memory_n as_o dog_n and_o horse_n which_o bark_n and_o neigh_v in_o their_o sleep_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o some_o high_a faculty_n unite_n and_o enjoin_v the_o species_n draw_v out_o of_o their_o memory_n a_o effect_v not_o possible_a to_o proceed_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o remove_v all_o scruple_n be_v that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o discipline_n and_o there_o be_v no_o feat_n of_o activity_n but_o they_o learn_v it_o soon_o than_o man_n witness_v the_o elephant_n which_o dance_v upon_o the_o rope_n at_o rome_n and_o the_o goat_n which_o do_v as_o much_o here_o at_o this_o time_n not_o to_o mention_v dog_n horse_n ape_n and_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v manage_v and_o bird_n which_o be_v teach_v to_o speak_v the_o three_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o before_o the_o tinker_n be_v pay_v try_v whether_o the_o kettle_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o have_v his_o food_n be_v well_o mend_v by_o fill_v it_o with_o water_n of_o the_o ox_n who_o never_o draw_v up_o above_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bucket_n of_o water_n of_o the_o fox_n who_o cause_v the_o water_n in_o a_o pitcher_n to_o ascend_v by_o fill_v it_o with_o stone_n and_o always_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o a_o freeze_a river_n to_o hear_v whether_o the_o water_n move_v under_o the_o ice_n before_o he_o trust_v himself_o upon_o it_o of_o the_o dog_n who_o have_v scent_v two_o path_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o three_o without_o smell_a at_o all_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o tract_n of_o his_o game_n of_o the_o cat_n which_o although_o hungry_a dare_v
not_o eat_v the_o meat_n she_o see_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o whip_n which_o she_o see_v not_o all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v so_o many_o syllogism_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o induction_n of_o sundry_a animal_n which_o give_v man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o building_n as_o the_o swallow_n of_o spin_v as_o the_o spider_n of_o hoard_a provision_n as_o the_o pismire_n to_o who_o school_n solomon_n send_v the_o sluggard_n of_o presage_v fair_a weather_n as_o the_o kings-fisher_n the_o downfall_n of_o house_n as_o rat_n and_o mouse_n of_o make_v clyster_n as_o the_o ibis_n of_o let_v blood_n as_o the_o hippopotamus_n or_o sea-horse_n that_o to_o accuse_v our_o master_n of_o want_n of_o reason_n be_v a_o act_n of_o notorious_a ingratitude_n the_o four_o say_v faculty_n be_v discover_v by_o their_o action_n and_o these_o be_v determine_v by_o their_o end_n now_o the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v alike_o and_o have_v the_o same_o end_n good_a profitable_a delightful_a or_o honest._n there_o be_v no_o controversy_n concern_v the_o two_o former_a and_o honesty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v in_o a_o eminent_a degree_n witness_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o lion_n in_o who_o this_o virtue_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o vanity_n or_o interest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o man_n nor_o be_v it_o ever_o see_v that_o lion_n become_v servant_n to_o other_o lion_n as_o we_o see_v man_n be_v to_o one_o another_o for_o want_n of_o courage_n which_o prefer_v a_o thousand_o death_n before_o servitude_n their_o temperance_n and_o continence_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o pleasure_n lawful_a and_o necessary_a not_o resemble_v the_o disorderly_a appetite_n of_o man_n who_o not_o content_v with_o one_o sort_n of_o food_n depopulate_v the_o air_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n rather_o to_o provoke_v then_o satiate_v their_o gluttony_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o turtle_n and_o the_o chastity_n of_o the_o dove_n be_v such_o as_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o comparison_n in_o the_o canticle_n of_o the_o spouse_n the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o dog_n to_o his_o master_n exceed_v that_o of_o men._n the_o raven_n be_v so_o continent_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v to_o live_v 600._o year_n without_o a_o male_a if_o her_o own_o happen_v to_o be_v kill_v for_o their_o good_a constitution_n give_v they_o so_o long_o a_o life_n which_o in_o man_n nature_n or_o their_o own_o disorder_n terminate_v within_o a_o few_o year_n as_o for_o justice_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v the_o natural_a which_o be_v common_a to_o beast_n with_o men._n the_o five_o say_v reason_n be_v a_o proportion_n correspondence_n and_o adjustment_n of_o two_o or_o more_o thing_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v comparison_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o man_n he_o alone_o be_v capable_a of_o reason_n moreover_o he_o alone_o exercise_v justice_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o he_o judge_n to_o every_o one_o under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v religion_n a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o brute_n when_o prudence_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n be_v improper_o attribute_v because_o these_o be_v habit_n of_o the_o will_n which_o faculty_n brute_n have_v not_o and_o presuppose_v a_o knowledge_n which_o they_o want_v too_o of_o the_o vicious_a extreme_n of_o every_o of_o their_o action_n the_o six_o say_v it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o the_o first_o age_n of_o innocence_n and_o afterward_o pythagoras_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o metempsychosis_n spare_v the_o life_n of_o beast_n that_o when_o god_n save_v but_o four_o couple_n of_o all_o mankind_n from_o the_o deluge_n he_o preserve_v seven_o of_o every_o clean_a animal_n and_o make_v the_o angel_n which_o withstand_v the_o prophet_n balaam_n rather_o visible_a to_o his_o ass_n then_o to_o he_o that_o this_o animal_n and_o the_o ox_n who_o acknowledgement_n towards_o their_o master_n be_v allege_v by_o isaiah_n to_o exprobriate_v to_o the_o israelite_n their_o ingratitude_n towards_o god_n be_v the_o first_o witness_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n who_o command_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o prudent_a like_o some_o of_o they_o which_o presuppose_v not_o only_a reason_n in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o have_v more_o thereof_o then_o man_n with_o what_o ever_o cavillation_n he_o may_v disguise_v their_o virtue_n say_v that_o what_o be_v knowledge_n in_o god_n intelligence_n in_o angel_n reason_n in_o man_n inclination_n in_o inanimate_a body_n be_v instinct_n in_o brute_n for_o since_o a_o beast_n attain_v to_o his_o end_n better_o than_o man_n and_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o change_v as_o he_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o a_o noble_a name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o that_o faculty_n which_o accomplish_v its_o work_n best_o then_o to_o that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deficient_a therein_o and_o therefore_o either_o a_o brute_n have_v more_o reason_n than_o man_n or_o that_o which_o man_n call_v instinct_n in_o a_o beast_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o his_o reason_n a_o faculty_n ordinary_o faulty_a subject_a to_o surprise_v and_o to_o be_v surprise_v the_o seven_o say_v it_o be_v too_o rustic_a a_o impiety_n to_o use_v saint_n austine_n word_n against_o the_o manichee_n who_o incline_v to_o this_o error_n to_o believe_v that_o beast_n have_v reason_n since_o they_o have_v not_o a_o perfect_a use_n of_o all_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o their_o be_v touch_v and_o taste_v for_o smell_v sound_n and_o colour_n move_v they_o not_o further_o than_o the_o same_o be_v serviceable_a to_o those_o two_o sense_n nor_o must_v we_o deceive_v ourselves_o by_o their_o have_v a_o fancy_n or_o inferior_a judgement_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o that_o divine_a piece_n by_o which_o man_n know_v universals_z define_v compose_v and_o divide_v comprehend_v similitude_n and_o dissimilitude_n with_o their_o cause_n they_o have_v a_o appetite_n too_o by_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v towards_o their_o proper_a good_n but_o because_o their_o knowledge_n of_o this_o good_a be_v neither_o sufficient_a nor_o entire_a as_o that_o of_o man_n be_v who_o alone_o know_v good_a as_o good_a the_o end_n as_o such_o this_o appetite_n be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o a_o superior_a cause_n as_o a_o ship_n by_o the_o pilot_n which_o cause_n necessary_o lead_v this_o appetite_n to_o good_a as_o it_o also_o incline_v the_o stone_n to_o its_o centre_n which_o it_o never_o fail_v to_o find_v so_o that_o this_o infallibility_n allege_v in_o the_o work_n of_o brute_n be_v rather_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o want_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o man_n endue_v with_o sufficient_a knowledge_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n place_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a fire_n and_o water_n can_v alone_o free_o move_v towards_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o frequent_o fail_v in_o his_o purpose_n because_o his_o reason_n oftentimes_o take_v appearance_n for_o truth_n conference_n liii_o i._o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o sense_n ii_o whether_o be_v better_a to_o speak_v or_o to_o be_v silent_a i._o whether_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o sense_n the_o maxim_n that_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o reason_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o humane_a mind_n which_o be_v one_o though_o its_o faculty_n be_v distinct_a in_o their_o operation_n conceive_v thing_n only_o under_o the_o species_n of_o unity_n so_o that_o when_o there_o be_v many_o in_o number_n it_o make_v one_o species_n of_o they_o of_o many_o specifical_o different_a one_o genus_fw-la and_o consequent_o can_v much_o less_o suffer_v the_o make_v two_o thing_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o one_o this_o have_v give_v ground_n to_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o external_n sense_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v distribute_v into_o five_o species_n under_o pretext_n that_o there_o be_v five_o organ_n than_o one_o and_o the_o same_o river_n which_o here_o make_v bellows_o blow_v and_o hammer_n beat_v press_v cloth_n and_o decorticate_v oat_n or_o grind_v flour_n for_o it_o be_v one_o breath_n which_o pass_v through_o several_a organ_n and_o pipe_n render_v several_a tone_n one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n which_o penetrate_v through_o various_a glass_n represent_v as_o many_o colour_n moreover_o their_o end_n be_v to_o all_o the_o same_o namely_o to_o avoid_v what_o may_v hurt_v and_o pursue_v what_o may_v profit_v the_o creature_n the_o second_o say_v this_o will_v be_v true_a if_o the_o soul_n alone_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o sensation_n but_o when_o the_o eye_n be_v pull_v out_o although_o the_o visual_a spirit_n remain_v entire_a or_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v sound_a and_o clear_a yet_o some_o
a_o simple_a alteration_n which_o require_v not_o the_o time_n necessary_a to_o local_a motion_n whereby_o hear_v be_v perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v distinguish_v from_o vision_n in_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o medium_n and_o the_o organ_n be_v both_o alter_v whereas_o in_o hear_v the_o organ_n be_v not_o alter_v till_o after_o the_o medium_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n help_v great_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o sound_n which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v only_o intentional_a species_n for_o visible_a thing_n be_v see_v as_o well_o in_o a_o contrary_a wind_n as_o in_o a_o calm_a air_n and_o that_o sound_v seem_v weak_a a_o far_a off_o then_o near_a hand_n the_o six_o say_v among_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n sound_n and_o odour_n have_v alone_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o deity_n melody_n and_o incense_n have_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o divine_a service_n either_o because_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v most_o delight_v therewith_o or_o for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v somewise_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a god_n require_v that_o we_o offer_v he_o both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o daemon_n abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o harmony_n and_o perfume_n as_o ill_o suit_v to_o their_o irregular_a and_o infect_a nature_n and_o sound_n have_v so_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o soul_n that_o according_a to_o their_o cadence_n and_o their_o tone_n they_o excite_v compassion_n cruelty_n joy_n sadness_n courage_n fear_n lasciviousness_n and_o chastity_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aegysthus_n can_v never_o debauch_v clytaemnestra_n till_o he_o have_v kill_v her_o musician_n because_o all_o our_o action_n and_o inclination_n depend_v upon_o our_o spirit_n they_o be_v modefy_v and_o make_v like_o to_o the_o sound_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sound_n be_v tremulous_a grave_a sharp_a quick_a or_o flow_v the_o spirit_n become_v so_o too_o and_o consequent_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v no_o action_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o impress_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o follow_v such_o cadence_n as_o they_o like_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o hear_v other_o sing_v we_o fall_v a_o sing_n too_o without_o think_v of_o it_o with_o those_o that_o whisper_v we_o whisper_v too_o with_o those_o that_o speak_v loud_a we_o speak_v so_o also_o that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o musician_n stir_v our_o member_n to_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o that_o our_o spirit_n be_v displease_v with_o bad_a cadence_n as_o if_o the_o outward_a air_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o our_o spirit_n ii_o of_o harmony_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o harmony_n be_v take_v for_o any_o proportion_n and_o agreement_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o of_o sound_n in_o which_o it_o be_v more_o perceptible_a and_o that_o even_o by_o the_o ignorant_a it_o be_v invention_n be_v ascribe_v to_o tubal_n the_o first_o smith_n upon_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o various_a sound_n that_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o hammer_n make_v upon_o his_o anvil_n which_o pythagoras_n also_o make_v use_n of_o to_o find_v out_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o musical_a number_n of_o which_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o harmony_n presuppose_v many_o sound_n for_o one_o alone_o make_v but_o a_o monotone_n and_o two_o a_o unpleasing_a reciprocation_n but_o six_o note_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_a music_n industrious_o comprise_v in_o the_o hymn_n vt_fw-la queant_fw-la laxis_fw-la resonare_fw-la fibris_fw-la mira_n gestorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o harmony_n be_v either_o vocal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o former_a whereof_o have_a grace_n and_o variation_n inimitable_a by_o instrument_n far_o surpass_v the_o latter_a but_o their_o mixture_n be_v most_o agreeable_a the_o second_o say_v nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o show_n of_o her_o goodly_a effect_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o conceal_v their_o cause_n from_o our_o knowledge_n musical_a harmony_n aim_v at_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n that_o of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o galen_n call_v divine_a but_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n put_v our_o curiosity_n most_o to_o a_o nonplus_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n notwithstanding_o its_o fluidity_n gather_v itself_o into_o a_o heap_n to_o leave_v dry_a land_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v settle_v about_o its_o centre_n by_o its_o equal_a gravity_n yet_o rise_v up_o in_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v alter_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o good_a one_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o fire_n descend_v from_o its_o sphere_n to_o be_v captivate_v in_o furnace_n for_o our_o use_n and_o be_v imprison_v in_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o promote_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n the_o heaven_n move_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o inferior_a body_n in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v enjoy_v eternal_a rest_n it_o be_v through_o this_o harmony_n that_o the_o water_n become_v thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o earth_n while_o its_o surface_n resolve_v into_o vapour_n the_o rudiment_n of_o air_n who_o high_a region_n likewise_o approach_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o have_v somewhat_o of_o aethereal_a and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n on_o which_o it_o border_n and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o inferior_a world_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o chain_n and_o connexion_n be_v a_o universal_a virtue_n comprehend_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o be_v beside_o the_o proper_a motive_n virtue_n destinate_a to_o content_v its_o appetite_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o its_o existence_n for_o since_o every_o thing_n conspire_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o world_n and_o withstand_v the_o division_n of_o its_o part_n nature_n must_v have_v allot_v they_o a_o power_n which_o may_v guide_v they_o to_o that_o end_n now_o this_o power_n be_v not_o extrinsical_a since_o it_o reside_v in_o the_o subject_n itself_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o motive_n virtue_n for_o this_o and_o that_o have_v two_o different_a object_n and_o end_n namely_o the_o public_a and_o the_o particular_a good_a which_o be_v not_o always_o contain_v one_o in_o the_o other_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o virtue_n thing_n expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o proper_a quality_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o keep_v they_o when_o only_o their_o particular_a be_v concern_v wherefore_o there_o be_v one_o general_a law_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o force_v all_o thing_n to_o contract_v amity_n not_o sort_v to_o their_o inclination_n be_v above_o that_o virtue_n which_o lead_v thing_n direct_o to_o their_o own_o good_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o excellent_a harmony_n observe_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o three_o say_v indeed_o harmony_n be_v every_o where_o between_o the_o creator_n and_o his_o creature_n both_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a in_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o bless_a spirit_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o motive_n intelligence_n with_o their_o orb_n between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o little_a world_n in_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o the_o scripture_n set_v forth_o to_o we_o a_o perpetual_a music_n of_o the_o bless_a in_o the_o the_o empireal_a heaven_n plato_n a_o harmony_n proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n daily_o experience_n make_v we_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n a_o consort_n of_o wind_n the_o sea_n beat_v a_o measure_n by_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n perform_v the_o cantus_fw-la the_o beast_n the_o base_a the_o fish_n the_o tacet_fw-la man_n the_o tenor_n who_o again_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v a_o perfect_a harmony_n in_o the_o body_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v so_o harmonical_a that_o their_o disproportion_n drive_v away_o the_o soul_n which_o galen_n upon_o this_o account_n call_v harmony_n in_o the_o soul_n so_o long_o as_o reason_n hold_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o constrain_v the_o murmur_a appetite_n to_o hold_v its_o base_a there_o result_v from_o it_o a_o harmony_n delectable_a to_o god_n and_o men._n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o will_v apprehend_v its_o discord_n do_v but_o imagine_v the_o disorderly_a uproar_n excite_v by_o choler_n and_o the_o other_o passion_n get_v the_o mastery_n over_o reason_n yea_o man_n whole_a life_n be_v either_o a_o perpetual_a harmony_n or_o discord_n in_o religion_n when_o one_o head_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o every_o one_o submit_v thereunto_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o keep_v his_o station_n how_o beautiful_a be_v those_o tabernacle_n of_o
our_o sense_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o aethereal_a nature_n the_o most_o search_a naturalist_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o most_o subtle_a extract_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o fire_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eternal_a as_o quintessence_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o only_o of_o long_a duration_n the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o unsettle_a head_n instead_o of_o cultivate_v the_o precept_n of_o antiquity_n to_o go_v about_o to_o fabricate_v new_a and_o hence_o come_v the_o contemplation_n and_o the_o extraction_n of_o quintessence_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o what_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o plant_n be_v there_o before_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v introduce_v it_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a into_o the_o compositum_fw-la this_o quintessence_n have_v not_o the_o condition_n requisite_a to_o merit_v that_o name_n because_o it_o have_v both_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o only_o corporeal_a but_o also_o corruptible_a and_o if_o it_o be_v incorruptible_a it_o will_v be_v whole_o unprofitable_a yea_o hurtful_a to_o man_n body_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v change_v or_o alter_v by_o it_o and_o none_o but_o poison_n be_v such_o for_o medicament_n and_o aliment_n be_v alter_v by_o our_o nature_n but_o however_o the_o empyrema_n or_o adustion_n which_o these_o quintessence_n common_o acquire_v in_o the_o fire_n render_v their_o activity_n too_o great_a and_o disproportionate_a to_o our_o temper_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o thing_n already_o excessive_a in_o quality_n as_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v make_v into_o quintessence_n because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o proportion_n between_o they_o and_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o never_o speak_v of_o those_o drawer_n of_o quintessence_n but_o with_o contempt_n consider_v that_o they_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o and_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o will_v be_v either_o unprofitable_a or_o hurtful_a the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o chemical_a quintessence_n be_v a_o aethereal_a celestial_a and_o most_o subtle_a substance_n compose_v of_o the_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n of_o body_n dissolve_v spoil_v of_o all_o their_o elementary_a quality_n corruptible_a and_o mortal_a unite_v to_o a_o spiritual_a body_n or_o corporeal_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o medium_n and_o bond_n unite_n body_n and_o spirit_n in_o nature_n and_o call_v by_o some_o for_o its_o rarity_n elixir_n for_o its_o wonderful_a use_n in_o preserve_v the_o health_n of_o man_n body_n the_o sovereign_a medicine_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o youth_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o all_o sort_n of_o disease_n cure_v it_o not_o be_v requisite_a in_o its_o action_n that_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o our_o natural_a heat_n which_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o change_v and_o perfectionate_v take_v the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o poison_n destroy_v it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o since_o there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v bare_o alter_v by_o our_o nature_n as_o aliment_n other_o which_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o but_o reciprocal_o alter_v it_o as_o medicament_n other_o which_o destroy_v it_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o so_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n which_o preserve_v it_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o quintessence_n thorough_o separate_v from_o the_o four_o element_n yea_o from_o every_o thing_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n as_o be_v see_v in_o treacle_n who_o virtue_n proceed_v from_o some_o body_n which_o be_v not_o any_o of_o all_o the_o ingredient_n but_o result_v from_o they_o all_o together_o after_o convenient_a fermentation_n and_o possible_o they_o who_o blame_v this_o curious_a inquisition_n do_v it_o to_o decline_v the_o pain_n or_o because_o they_o understand_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o fox_n that_o want_v a_o tail_n counsel_v all_o his_o fellow_n to_o cut_v off_o they_o the_o six_o say_v be_v all_o the_o chemical_a principle_n be_v resolve_v into_o our_o four_o element_n their_o quintessence_n which_o be_v compound_v thereof_o will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o these_o element_n more_o pure_a and_o refine_a and_o consequent_o no_o more_o a_o quintessence_n then_o all_o mixt_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o element_n whereof_o they_o consist_v for_o a_o quintessence_n must_v be_v a_o simple_a body_n not_o any_o of_o the_o four_o element_n much_o less_o compound_v of_o they_o and_o heaven_n alone_o be_v such_o whatever_o certain_a philosopher_n have_v say_v some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n other_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n because_o its_o denser_n part_v appear_v such_o and_o its_o name_n aether_n signify_v fire_n some_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a and_o aqueous_a substance_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o pure_a and_o solid_a earth_n for_o heaven_n have_v a_o simple_a to_o wit_n a_o circular_a motion_n which_o as_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o aught_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o body_n and_o this_o circular_a motion_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o of_o the_o element_n since_o each_o of_o they_o move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n two_o from_o the_o centre_n and_o two_o other_o towards_o the_o centre_n but_o a_o simple_a body_n can_v have_v two_o motion_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o heaven_n have_v a_o motion_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o four_o element_n since_o motion_n particular_o local_a the_o first_o and_o common_a of_o all_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n moreover_o heaven_n alone_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o elementary_a and_o corporeal_a quality_n it_o be_v neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a because_o it_o neither_o move_v towards_o the_o centre_n nor_o the_o circumference_n but_o about_o the_o centre_n it_o be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v because_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v neither_o augmentation_n nor_o diminution_n inasmuch_o as_o these_o be_v species_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n alter_v since_o alteration_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o action_n of_o some_o contrary_n last_o it_o can_v enter_v into_o any_o composition_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o quintessence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o sublunary_a body_n ii_o which_o be_v most_o in_o esteem_n knowledge_n or_o virtue_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o requisite_a to_o remove_v the_o equivocation_n of_o those_o who_o comprehend_v knowledge_n under_o virtue_n since_o by_o the_o word_n virtuous_a we_o understand_v here_o not_o a_o virtuoso_fw-la but_o a_o good_a man_n who_o though_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o yet_o be_v always_o less_o esteem_v than_o a_o know_v or_o learned_a man_n because_o every_o one_o esteem_v that_o most_o which_o have_v most_o show_n and_o price_n now_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o this_o but_o his_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o not_o seek_v vainglory_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mank_v be_v adorer_n and_o every_o one_o affect_v such_o as_o resemble_v themselves_o therefore_o the_o learned_a be_v common_o esteem_v above_o the_o other_o moreover_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n be_v whole_o deprave_v since_o the_o fall_n he_o be_v rather_o for_o verisimilitude_n then_o verity_n now_o the_o learned_a easy_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o the_o virtuous_a who_o do_v good_a because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o it_o whereas_o the_o other_o be_v like_o those_o bad_a officer_n who_o make_v amends_o for_o their_o ill_a deed_n by_o fair_a writing_n so_o demosthenes_n have_v run_v with_o the_o first_o from_o the_o battle_n make_v such_o a_o excellent_a oration_n that_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o that_o which_o deserve_v perpetual_a shame_n but_o that_o which_o make_v virtue_n less_o prize_v be_v because_o it_o fall_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o condition_n and_o sex_n a_o poor_a man_n and_o a_o poor_a woman_n exercise_v not_o less_o virtue_n in_o support_v their_o misery_n with_o constancy_n than_o a_o great_a captain_n in_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n and_o learning_n be_v not_o so_o common_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v sublime_a it_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v for_o its_o rarity_n they_o who_o judge_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o man_n action_n account_v of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o pain_n that_o there_o be_v in_o perform_v they_o but_o it_o be_v judge_v more_o painful_a to_o become_v learn_v then_o to_o live_v well_o other_o say_v it_o be_v best_o to_o be_v virtuous_a for_o the_o other_o world_n and_o know_v for_o this_o good_a nature_n which_o be_v no_o way_n
bashfulness_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o impudence_n on_o the_o other_o the_o former_a be_v find_v in_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtue_n or_o can_v deny_v any_o thing_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o honesty_n good_a manner_n and_o their_o own_o will_n or_o in_o such_o who_o can_v look_v a_o man_n in_o the_o face_n which_o although_o frequent_o a_o obstacle_n to_o brave_a action_n yet_o be_v a_o common_a token_n of_o a_o good_a soul_n rather_o incline_v to_o honesty_n then_o to_o vice_n like_o edler_fw-ge and_o other_o wild_a herb_n which_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o other_o be_v yet_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o contrary_a impudence_n be_v the_o symptom_n of_o a_o soul_n extreme_o deprave_v the_o defect_n of_o inward_a grief_n which_o come_v from_o the_o perversion_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o conscience_n render_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o soul_n incurable_a as_o insensibility_n make_v those_o of_o the_o body_n desperate_a but_o modesty_n and_o true_a shame_n fear_v true_a dishonour_n and_o be_v grieve_v for_o they_o have_v this_o of_o virtue_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o more_o it_o fear_v thing_n great_o formidable_a and_o infamous_a such_o as_o vice_n and_o its_o concomitant_a ignominy_n be_v but_o not_o much_o other_o thing_n which_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o imagination_n and_o be_v not_o any_o way_n dishonest_a of_o themselves_o in_o which_o it_o be_v poorness_n of_o mind_n to_o blush_v thus_o s._n paul_n say_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o our_o lord_n that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o before_o man_n he_o will_v deny_v they_o before_o his_o father_n for_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o any_o thing_n but_o vice_n and_o its_o effect_n before_o sin_n our_o first_o parent_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v ashamed_a but_o after_o it_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o nakedness_n the_o same_o sense_n whereof_o remain_v to_o all_o their_o posterity_n the_o three_o say_v as_o some_o thing_n be_v of_o themselves_o shameful_a because_o they_o be_v vicious_a so_o some_o be_v not_o shameful_a save_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n give_v law_n other_o be_v always_o so_o although_o of_o themselves_o lawful_a and_o far_o from_o be_v vicious_a as_o those_o thing_n which_o civility_n and_o honesty_n forbid_v to_o do_v public_o whence_o diogenes_n merit_v the_o name_n of_o dog_n for_o transgress_v those_o law_n of_o seemliness_n for_o as_o honour_n be_v draw_v not_o only_o from_o virtue_n but_o from_o many_o other_o circumstance_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n depend_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n who_o dispose_v of_o this_o honour_n so_o do_v dishonour_n and_o the_o shame_n which_o follow_v it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o shame_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n as_o neither_o compassion_n nor_o emulation_n because_o it_o have_v no_o virtue_n which_o regulate_v its_o disorder_n much_o less_o a_o virtue_n not_o be_v firm_a and_o constant_a but_o a_o simple_a motion_n to_o good_a and_o a_o slight_a impression_n of_o honesty_n in_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n produce_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o custom_n and_o not_o yet_o so_o firm_o root_v as_o virtue_n whence_o it_o be_v very_o mutable_a and_o incertain_a for_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o be_v too_o tall_a or_o too_o low_a commend_v or_o blame_v yea_o we_o blush_v no_o less_o for_o defect_n which_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o as_o mean_a extraction_n or_o some_o corporal_a imperfection_n which_o we_o can_v mend_v than_o we_o do_v for_o be_v find_v liar_n or_o surprise_v in_o some_o other_o fault_n to_o which_o inconstancy_n be_v the_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o be_v refer_v who_o tincture_n diffuse_v in_o the_o face_n betray_v our_o dissimulation_n in_o spite_n of_o we_o conference_n lxxi_o i._o why_o motion_n produce_v heat_n ii_o of_o chastity_n i._o why_o motion_n produce_v heat_n local_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o common_a but_o likewise_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o since_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o animal_n till_o they_o have_v acquire_v their_o perfection_n beside_o it_o produce_v heat_n the_o noble_a and_o most_o active_a of_o all_o quality_n upon_o this_o account_n physians_n enjoin_v exercise_n to_o discuss_v cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n because_o animal_n motion_n can_v be_v perform_v without_o spirit_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o igneous_a nature_n calefie_v all_o the_o part_n towards_o which_o they_o flow_v but_o be_v motion_n produce_v heat_n in_o life-less_a thing_n too_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n in_o they_o then_o in_o animal_n thus_o arrow_n have_v be_v see_v to_o become_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o flight_n miller_n turn_v part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o axletree_n of_o their_o wheel_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v on_o fire_n and_o waggoner_n as_o well_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o to_o facilitate_v their_o turn_n grease_n their_o wheel_n thereby_o to_o remedy_v the_o dryness_n of_o the_o axletree_n which_o dispose_v the_o same_o to_o ignition_n those_o that_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o motion_n heat_n account_n be_v as_o absurd_a to_o inquire_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o to_o ask_v why_o fire_n do_v so_o but_o without_o ground_n since_o every_o motion_n heat_v not_o that_o of_o inanimate_a body_n if_o slow_a produce_v no_o heat_n but_o only_o when_o it_o be_v swift_a it_o be_v requisite_a too_o that_o the_o body_n be_v solid_a otherwise_o we_o see_v motion_n cool_v water_n and_o air_n and_o hinder_v their_o corruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o heat_n this_o argue_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n for_o a_o principle_n must_v hold_v good_a in_o all_o subject_n and_o be_v such_o as_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o such_o heat_n therefore_o come_v from_o the_o attrition_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v rarefy_a beyond_o what_o its_o nature_n permit_v wax_v hot_a and_o sometime_o be_v turn_v into_o fire_n wherewith_o it_o symbolize_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o heat_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o the_o same_o air_n be_v too_o much_o condense_v it_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n wherewith_o also_o it_o symbolize_v by_o it_o moisture_n for_o as_o there_o be_v term_n of_o quantity_n in_o all_o mix_v body_n so_o in_o all_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v term_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n beyond_o which_o the_o element_n can_v preserve_v itself_o without_o admit_v vacuity_n when_o it_o be_v more_o rare_a than_o its_o matter_n can_v endure_v or_o without_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n when_o it_o have_v more_o matter_n than_o it_o need_v the_o second_o say_v that_o to_o ascribe_v that_o heat_n cause_v by_o motion_n to_o the_o air_n inflame_v and_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o attrition_n and_o attenuation_n of_o its_o part_n be_v to_o explicate_v a_o manifest_a thing_n by_o one_o more_o obscure_a and_o whereupon_o all_o be_v not_o agree_v such_o be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o element_n into_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o heat_n be_v not_o produce_v anew_o but_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o all_o mix_v body_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o elementary_a fire_n which_o be_v bury_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o other_o element_n appear_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v excite_v by_o motion_n as_o in_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o heat_n be_v attract_v by_o the_o outward_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n become_v perceptible_a by_o the_o sense_n and_o as_o those_o that_o have_v draw_v a_o landscape_n in_o distemper_n upon_o a_o table_n of_o oil_n come_v to_o wash_v the_o table_n make_v the_o first_o draught_n appear_v which_o before_o be_v hide_v or_o as_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o mine_n which_o contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n be_v wash_v exhibite_v these_o metal_n visible_a but_o produce_v they_o not_o anew_o because_o they_o be_v there_o before_o so_o motion_n do_v not_o make_v but_o discover_v heat_n introduce_v a_o disposition_n in_o the_o subject_n by_o friction_n rarefy_v and_o dry_v the_o surface_n of_o two_o contiguous_a body_n which_o two_o quality_n be_v proper_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o fire_n be_v also_o more_o so_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v which_o be_v in_o all_o body_n not_o only_o potential_o but_o likewise_o actual_o for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o air_n include_v between_o two_o body_n rub_v and_o move_v with_o violence_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o every_o sort_n of_o body_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o produce_v fire_n and_o especial_o the_o most_o aerious_a as_o be_v most_o inflammable_a moreover_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o
that_o two_o sphere_n may_v be_v so_o contiguous_a as_o the_o celestial_a be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o air_n between_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v move_v and_o heat_v yea_o much_o more_o than_o if_o there_o be_v air_n interpose_v between_o they_o the_o three_o say_v as_o a_o form_n can_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o subject_n without_o previous_a disposition_n so_o when_o they_o be_v present_a they_o sudden_o snatch_v the_o form_n to_o themselves_o those_o of_o fire_n be_v rarity_n lightness_n and_o dryness_n of_o which_o the_o more_o body_n partake_v the_o more_o they_o will_v be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n therefore_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v heat_v by_o motion_n must_v be_v dry_a not_o moist_a whence_o fire_n be_v never_o produce_v by_o water_n any_o more_o than_o of_o air_n agitate_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a humidity_n perfect_o contrary_a to_o the_o dryness_n of_o fire_n but_o that_o which_o be_v extreme_o dry_a be_v half_a fire_n need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o become_v hot_a as_o happen_v necessary_o when_o it_o be_v rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v by_o motion_n and_o consequent_o inflame_v every_o substance_n extreme_o tenuious_a and_o dry_a be_v igneous_a since_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n all_o matter_n necessary_o receive_v the_o form_n whereof_o it_o have_v all_o the_o disposition_n for_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n and_o divulsion_n of_o part_n make_v in_o every_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o be_v see_v in_o water_n when_o it_o fall_v from_o on_o high_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v render_v more_o rare_a and_o capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v that_o motion_n rarity_n and_o heat_n ordinary_o follow_v and_o be_v the_o cause_v one_o of_o another_o thus_o the_o heaven_n by_o their_o rapid_a motion_n excite_v heat_n in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n and_o this_o heat_n as_o it_o be_v its_o property_n open_v the_o part_n rarefy_v the_o whole_a water_n receive_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v and_o agitate_a by_o they_o this_o motion_n produce_v rarity_n this_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o subtle_a part_n ascend_v upward_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a heat_n be_v the_o most_o active_a quality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n this_o of_o rarity_n by_o collision_n attenuate_v the_o move_v part_n so_o that_o motion_n be_v not_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n than_o this_o be_v of_o motion_n the_o five_o say_v that_o heat_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v only_o a_o excess_n of_o heat_n be_v produce_v four_o way_n by_o propagation_n union_n putrefaction_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o first_o way_n one_o way_n generate_v another_o fire_n a_o thing_n common_a to_o it_o with_o all_o other_o body_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o even_o the_o least_o thing_n produce_v their_o like_a in_o the_o second_o manner_n when_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v reflect_v by_o bellow_v glass_n they_o burn_v in_o the_o point_n of_o union_n provide_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o white_a because_o whiteness_n take_v away_o the_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o burn_v which_o be_v their_o unite_n whereas_o white_a disunite_v and_o disgregate_n the_o ray_n to_o which_o manner_n that_o of_o antiperistasis_n be_v also_o to_o be_v refer_v when_o external_a cold_a cause_n such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v inflame_v the_o three_o cause_n of_o heat_n be_v putrefaction_n proceed_v from_o disunion_n of_o the_o element_n among_o which_o fire_n be_v the_o most_o active_a become_v become_v also_o more_o sensible_a to_o we_o the_o last_o be_v motion_n by_o which_o body_n rub_v or_o clash_v one_o against_o another_o take_v fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o alone_o be_v inflammable_a as_o we_o see_v marble_n and_o freestone_n yield_v not_o fire_n as_o flint_n do_v who_o smell_n after_o the_o blue_a seem_v sulphureous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o air_n be_v fire_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o in_o strike_v the_o steel_n the_o sparkle_n of_o fire_n fall_v downward_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n which_o ascend_v beside_o the_o air_n will_v be_v turn_v into_o flame_n not_o into_o sparkle_n and_o two_o stone_n rub_v one_o against_o the_o other_o will_v cause_v as_o much_o fire_n as_o steel_n and_o the_o flint_n or_o other_o stone_n out_o of_o who_o substance_n these_o igneous_a particle_n be_v strike_v whence_o according_a to_o their_o difference_n they_o make_v different_a sparkle_n if_o the_o stone_n be_v hard_a and_o strike_v strong_o they_o render_v a_o sprightly_a fire_n if_o soft_a they_o either_o render_v none_o at_o all_o or_o such_o as_o be_v less_o vigorous_a moreover_o the_o observation_n of_o fire_n issue_v forth_o upon_o the_o rub_n of_o a_o lion_n bone_n as_o also_o laurel_n and_o ivy_n and_o crystal_n with_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o stroke_v the_o back_n of_o a_o cat_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o from_o the_o cast_v a_o drop_n of_o rectify_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o cold_a water_n evidence_n that_o this_o fire_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o dispose_v thereunto_o then_o any_o other_o not_o from_o the_o encompass_v air_n but_o that_o which_o serve_v most_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o matter_n this_o fire_n of_o motion_n come_v be_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n solid_a will_v have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o combustible_a matter_n nor_o apt_a to_o conceive_v fire_n for_o how_o little_a soever_o that_o heat_n be_v there_o will_v be_v more_o near_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n then_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v freeze_v while_o heat_n cause_n corruption_n and_o generation_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o and_o this_o heat_n have_v be_v always_o increase_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o motion_n will_v be_v insupportable_a ii_o of_o chastity_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o reason_n regulate_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o appetite_n by_o the_o virtue_n among_o which_o temperance_n serve_v to_o moderate_v that_o of_o eat_v by_o abstinence_n and_o of_o drink_v by_o sobriety_n as_o also_o the_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh_n by_o chastity_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o two_o former_a in_o that_o its_o business_n lie_v with_o more_o powerful_a adversary_n which_o assail_v it_o without_o as_o well_o as_o within_o by_o so_o many_o avenue_n as_o there_o be_v sense_n among_o which_o the_o hear_n and_o sight_n receive_v the_o poison_n of_o glance_n and_o word_n cause_n chastity_n to_o stagger_v and_o languish_v but_o it_o receive_v the_o deadly_a blow_n when_o the_o touch_n surrender_v itself_o to_o the_o enchantment_n of_o kiss_n and_o the_o other_o delight_n which_o follow_v they_o moreover_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a action_n be_v the_o standard_n of_o pleasure_n and_o generation_n which_o concern_v the_o general_a be_v more_o necessary_a than_o nutrition_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o particular_a it_o have_v also_o more_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o withstand_v chastity_n which_o surmount_v it_o not_o only_o deserve_v palm_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o also_o in_o this_o have_v be_v reward_v by_o god_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o sibyl_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o all_o even_o the_o most_o wicked_a for_o its_o rarity_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o time_n chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v not_o be_v tempt_v now_o chastity_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n virgineal_a conjugal_a and_o that_o of_o widow_n to_o which_o the_o father_n attribute_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n which_o bring_v forth_o one_o a_o hundred_o other_o thirty_o and_o other_o sixty_o for_o virgineal_a chastity_n in_o either_o sex_n consist_v in_o integrity_n of_o body_n and_o purity_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o a_o firm_a purpose_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o carnal_a pleasure_n the_o better_a to_o attend_v divine_a service_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o prefer_v before_o any_o other_o condition_n by_o s._n paul_n who_o counsel_v every_o one_o to_o desire_v to_o be_v like_o he_o in_o this_o point_n hence_o the_o church_n have_v choose_v it_o and_o be_v so_o immutable_o affect_v to_o it_o to_o the_o end_n soul_n free_v from_o worldly_a care_n may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n for_o divine_a thing_n from_o which_o matrimony_n extreme_o divert_v the_o chastity_n of_o widow_n have_v for_o pattern_n the_o turtle_n and_o the_o raven_n who_o have_v lose_v their_o mate_n live_v nine_o age_n of_o man_n without_o couple_v with_o
cloud_n by_o the_o enclose_v exhalation_n whence_o rain_n common_o follow_v it_o fulgur_fw-la be_v the_o exhalation_n inflame_v which_o impetuous_o break_v out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherein_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o wedge_n the_o celestial_a heat_n then_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v in_o crucible_n in_o which_o equal_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n tartara_fw-la and_o antimony_n inflame_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o thunderbolt_n call_v regulus_n antimonii_n the_o second_o say_v as_o fire_n be_v sometime_o produce_v in_o the_o air_n without_o noise_n and_o noise_n without_o fire_n so_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v there_o with_o little_a noise_n as_o when_o what_o they_o call_v a_o fall_v star_n pass_v through_o a_o moist_a cloud_n in_o which_o it_o make_v a_o hiss_a like_o that_o of_o hot_a iron_n in_o cold_a water_n whence_o wind_n proceed_v and_o sometime_o a_o great_a noise_n with_o little_a fire_n as_o when_o a_o exhalation_n inflame_v hollow_n and_o break_v the_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o or_o else_o impress_v a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o it_o make_v it_o clash_n impetuous_o against_o other_o cloud_n for_o impetuousness_n supply_v for_o hardness_n as_o be_v see_v in_o air_n which_o whistle_v when_o beat_v by_o wind_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o tension_n render_v hard_a as_o wind_v include_v in_o a_o football_n and_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n who_o water_n make_v so_o vehement_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o render_v the_o people_n there_o about_o deaf_a be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o two_o fluid_a body_n clash_v violent_o together_o make_v as_o great_a a_o sound_n as_o two_o solid_a body_n move_v with_o less_o violence_n the_o three_o say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v below_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o what_o be_v do_v on_o high_a the_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o explicate_v by_o the_o other_o wherefore_o as_o exhalation_n with_o vapour_n make_v metal_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o in_o the_o air_n it_o make_v thunder_n whither_o they_o ascend_v together_o the_o vapour_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o exhalation_n or_o several_o this_o latter_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o vaporous_a cloud_n or_o be_v no_o long_o containable_a there_o through_o its_o great_a rarity_n encounter_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o air_n it_o seek_v some_o outlet_a which_o not_o find_v it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o hollow_a the_o bollow_a the_o belly_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o obstruct_v it_o this_o rarity_n proceed_v from_o its_o heat_n and_o dryness_n which_o be_v common_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n or_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o some_o other_o star_n reflect_v by_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o a_o opposite_a cloud_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o burning-glass_n set_v on_o fire_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v place_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o more_o strange_a than_o mock-sun_n and_o mock-moon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o a_o flat_a or_o plain_a cloud_n not_o parabolical_a such_o as_o the_o figure_n of_o burning-glass_n must_v be_v moreover_o fire_n may_v be_v excite_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o vehement_a cold_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o unite_v as_o those_o of_o other_o quality_n strengthen_v one_o another_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o become_v flame_n hence_o thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o southern_a then_o in_o northern_a country_n in_o hot_a season_n then_o in_o winter_n wherein_o the_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o free_a issue_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v find_v less_o cold_a but_o the_o most_o sensible_a example_n of_o thunder_n be_v that_o of_o our_o gun_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o sudden_o inflame_v that_o it_o can_v reside_v in_o the_o barrel_n where_o it_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o room_n than_o it_o do_v whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o terrene_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n violent_o break_v forth_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o what_o ever_o resist_v it_o break_v the_o gun_n unless_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_a though_o much_o strong_a than_o a_o cloud_n who_o spissitude_n nevertheless_o supply_v for_o its_o rarity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v so_o occult_a that_o all_o antiquity_n call_v they_o the_o weapon_n of_o jupiter_n which_o he_o discharge_v upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n salmoneus_n phaeton_n and_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o so_o harden_v in_o wickedness_n but_o tremble_v at_o the_o crack_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n which_o socrates_n in_o xenophon_n call_v the_o invisible_a minister_n of_o god_n and_o one_o emperor_n acknowledge_v himself_o no_o god_n by_o go_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n while_o it_o thunder_v because_o thunderbolt_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o earth_n above_o five_o foot_n deep_a other_o have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v something_o supernatural_a in_o it_o and_o that_o daemon_n have_v common_o a_o hand_n in_o it_o because_o its_o effect_n be_v unlike_o those_o of_o corporeal_a agent_n seem_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o spirit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o move_v what_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o penetrate_v all_o body_n whatever_o for_o thunder_n have_v kill_v many_o who_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o hurt_n upon_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v off_o without_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v consume_v the_o tongue_n of_o some_o or_o turn_v they_o downward_o it_o have_v melt_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n without_o other_o mischief_n it_o sour_v wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n spoil_v egg_n under_o a_o hen_n and_o make_v sheep_n abortive_a moreover_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v many_o time_n use_v thunder_n either_o to_o punish_v or_o terrify_v man_n as_o he_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n who_o call_v thunderbolt_n god_n sword_n as_o david_n do_v his_o arrow_n and_o the_o thunder_n his_o voice_n the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n say_v that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n proceed_v from_o god_n throne_n indeed_o nothing_o more_o visible_o notify_v his_o presence_n power_n and_o justice_n yet_o always_o accompany_v with_o clemency_n for_o he_o threaten_v by_o lightning_n and_o speak_v by_o thunder_n before_o he_o strike_v by_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o rumble_a of_o this_o thunder_n menace_v a_o whole_a region_n though_o common_o it_o carry_v the_o blow_n but_o upon_o one_o person_n or_o oftentimes_o none_o at_o all_o the_o five_o say_v fear_v which_o not_o only_o sometime_o make_v the_o roman_n worship_n famine_n and_o the_o fever_n but_o make_v itself_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a have_v persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o thunder_n because_o they_o dread_v the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o meteor_n hence_o some_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o impertinent_a and_o superstitious_a remedy_n as_o to_o pronounce_v certain_a barbarous_a word_n to_o carry_v certain_a figure_n or_o character_n about_o they_o and_o according_a to_o wierus_n to_o lay_v a_o thunder-stone_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ceraunium_n between_o two_o egg_n upon_o a_o table_n in_o the_o house_n which_o you_o will_v preserve_v or_o hang_v a_o egg_n lay_v on_o ascension-day_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o such_o other_o absurd_a and_o profane_a mean_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v much_o more_o ridiculous_a who_o as_o olaus_n report_v shoot_v arrow_n up_o to_o heaven_n when_o it_o thunder_v thereby_o as_o they_o say_v to_o help_v their_o god_n who_o be_v assail_v by_o other_o the_o thracian_n fall_v a_o howl_n against_o heaven_n strike_v their_o shield_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o ring_v all_o their_o bell_n which_o latter_a be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o air_n may_v divert_v the_o thunderbolt_n from_o the_o steeple_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o all_o other_o high_a place_n especial_o
the_o campaigne_n war_n be_v the_o fair_a where_o ware_n be_v have_v best_o cheap_a and_o in_o sack_v city_n commodity_n be_v take_v without_o weigh_v and_o stuff_n be_v not_o measure_v but_o with_o the_o pike_n instead_o of_o the_o ell_n if_o any_o complain_v there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o imitate_v brennus_n treat_v with_o the_o roman_n besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n cast_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o balance_n it_o will_v carry_v it_o wherefore_o be_v master_n of_o all_o art_n it_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a find_v sufficient_a of_o every_o thing_n the_o seven_o say_v as_o among_o the_o art_n some_o have_v other_o subservient_fw-fr to_o they_o as_o the_o ephippians_n to_o the_o military_a art_n chirurgery_n pharmacy_n the_o gymnastick_a and_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o health_n to_o medicine_n or_o physic_n carpentry_n masonry_n and_o other_o employ_v about_o building_n to_o architecture_n and_o these_o master_n art_n be_v call_v architectonical_a so_o there_o be_v one_o above_o all_o these_o which_o be_v policy_n the_o eye_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n which_o govern_v all_o art_n give_v they_o their_o reward_n and_o punish_v their_o defect_n set_n what_o price_n it_o please_v upon_o thing_n afford_v convenient_a place_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o every_o one_o send_v army_n into_o the_o field_n and_o call_v they_o back_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v care_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n establish_v magistracy_n appoint_v quarter_n to_o soldier_n and_o give_v free_a exercise_n to_o all_o other_o arts._n all_o which_o consideration_n and_o account_n argue_v it_o the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o conference_n lxxiii_o i._o of_o the_o earthquake_n ii_o of_o envy_n i._o of_o the_o earthquake_n irregular_a motion_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o regular_a be_v agreeable_a especial_o those_o of_o body_n destinate_a to_o rest_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v be_v the_o immovable_a centre_n about_o which_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n be_v turn_v for_o though_o the_o whole_a heaven_n can_v rest_v any_o more_o than_o the_o whole_a earth_n move_v yet_o the_o part_n of_o they_o may_v the_o scripture_n inform_v we_o that_o joshuah_n make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o pursue_v the_o amorites_n and_o every_o age_n have_v experience_n of_o earthquake_n to_o which_o aristotle_n ascribe_v the_o appear_v of_o a_o new_a island_n in_o the_o pontic_a sea_n call_v heraclia_n and_o of_o another_o call_v sacrea_n many_o geographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n and_o delos_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o like_a cause_n and_o that_o sicily_n sometime_o join_v to_o italy_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o earthquake_n whence_o the_o place_n of_o separation_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o greek_a word_n rhegium_n which_o signify_v separation_n and_o fracture_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v divide_v from_o syria_n and_o euboea_n from_o boeotia_n history_n tell_v of_o some_o mountain_n that_o have_v clash_v together_o contrary_a to_o the_o proverb_n which_o say_v that_o they_o never_o meet_v of_o town_n transport_v to_o some_o distance_n from_o their_o first_o situation_n as_o happen_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o syria_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o constantinus_n copronomus_n of_o other_o swallow_v up_o as_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n upon_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n fall_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n taygetus_n which_o complete_v its_o ruin_n twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o city_n be_v also_o overwhelm_v by_o a_o other_o earthquake_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o diodorus_n about_o the_o 78._o olympiade_n josephus_n report_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o jew_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o another_o and_o justin_n that_o when_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n become_v master_n of_o syria_n there_o happen_v so_o dreadful_a a_o earthquake_n that_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o syrian_n perish_v by_o it_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o twelve_o thousand_o house_n be_v shake_v down_o at_o lisbon_n italy_n be_v much_o endamage_v in_o the_o year_n 1116_o by_o one_o which_o last_v forty_o day_n principal_o tuscany_n puglia_n the_o territory_n of_o venice_n and_o campagnia_fw-la where_o twelve_o city_n perish_v and_o that_o of_o pompey_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o winter_n which_o season_n nevertheless_o be_v account_v free_a from_o it_o four_o year_n ago_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v horrible_o shake_v especial_o the_o border_n of_o mount_n visuvius_fw-la the_o common_a opinion_n refer_v these_o effect_n to_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n which_o make_v the_o same_o concussion_n in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o that_o of_o a_o cloud_n shatter_v many_o time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o when_o it_o can_v otherwise_o get_v free_a from_o its_o confinement_n how_o hard_a or_o dense_a soever_o the_o body_n be_v that_o enclose_v it_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n be_v either_o divine_a or_o astrological_a or_o physical_a the_o first_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o thereby_o oftentimes_o manifest_v to_o man_n his_o justice_n and_o power_n and_o sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a cause_n such_o be_v that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o tiberius_n which_o be_v universal_a and_o wherewith_o twelve_o city_n of_o asia_n perish_v and_o that_o mention_v by_o sigonius_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 343._o under_o constantine_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n whereby_o the_o city_n of_o neocaesaria_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o except_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o its_o bishop_n the_o astrological_a cause_n be_v if_o we_o may_v credit_v the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n the_o malignant_a influence_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n in_o the_o house_n of_o taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricorn_n but_o as_o the_o first_o be_v too_o general_a so_o these_o be_v very_o uncertain_a be_v build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o false_a principle_n as_o also_o those_o which_o suppose_v the_o earth_n a_o great_a animal_n who_o tremor_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o which_o befall_v other_o animal_n wherefore_o hold_v to_o the_o most_o perceptible_a cause_n i_o conceive_v with_o democritus_n that_o torrent_n of_o rain_n come_v to_o fill_v the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o impetuousness_n drive_v out_o the_o other_o water_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o motion_n and_o sway_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o the_o earth_n also_o reel_v this_o way_n and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o other_o or_o rather_o that_o these_o torrent_n drive_v out_o the_o wind_n impetuous_o as_o air_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o bottle_n when_o it_o be_v fill_v which_o wind_n repel_v and_o agitate_v the_o earth_n till_o it_o find_v some_o issue_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o sound_n and_o lowing_n which_o accompany_v earthquake_n as_o be_v see_v in_o hydraulick_n instrument_n which_o by_o arificial_a mix_v air_n and_o water_n when_o they_o be_v impel_v into_o pipe_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o same_o excite_v sound_n like_o those_o emit_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o animal_n agitate_a with_o the_o wind_n of_o their_o lung_n and_o moisten_v with_o the_o salivous_a liquor_n or_o natural_a water_n the_o three_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n who_o because_o water_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v to_o a_o good_a depth_n in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o interpret_v that_o place_n literal_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n have_v found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n upon_o which_o it_o float_v and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o agitation_n the_o earth_n be_v like_o a_o ship_n which_o fluctuate_v in_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n and_o lie_v even_o and_o still_o in_o a_o calm_a since_o if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v tremble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n the_o opinion_n of_o anaximenes_n be_v more_o probable_a that_o as_o part_v of_o the_o earth_n upon_o a_o drought_n after_o a_o wet_a season_n cleave_v and_o crackle_n so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o region_n and_o whole_a country_n the_o four_o say_v that_o if_o this_o opinion_n be_v true_a than_o they_o will_v begin_v increase_n diminish_v and_o cease_v by_o degree_n nor_o will_v they_o last_v long_o yet_o it_o be_v observe_v some_o have_v continue_v forty_o day_n yea_o six_o month_n as_o that_o of_o constantinople_n under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o miraculous_o cease_v upon_o the_o first_o sing_v of_o those_o word_n by_o all_o the_o people_n sanctus_n sanctus_n etc._n etc._n aristotle_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o that_o last_v two_o year_n the_o cause_n whereof_o depend_v either_o upon_o the_o quality_n or_o
quantity_n of_o the_o exhalation_n which_o can_v all_o get_v forth_o but_o in_o a_o long_a time_n or_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o break_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o prison_n the_o five_o say_v that_o to_o move_v the_o most_o ponderous_a body_n the_o earth_n require_v the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o agent_n which_o be_v fire_n who_o centre_n the_o pythagorean_n therefore_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o noble_a element_n deserve_v the_o noble_a place_n which_o be_v the_o middle_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o generation_n which_o be_v make_v there_o hence_o maritime_a place_n where_o most_o vulcano_n be_v observe_v who_o fire_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o oily_a and_o unctuous_a humour_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n be_v more_o obnoxious_a to_o earthquake_n and_o the_o last_o eruption_n of_o mount_n vesuvius_n be_v precede_v by_o a_o horrible_a earthquake_n as_o likewise_o the_o island_n sacrea_n above_o mention_v be_v first_o lift_v up_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o concussion_n open_v itself_o and_o cast_v forth_o flame_n and_o ash_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n lipara_n and_o some_o other_o of_o italy_n now_o according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n of_o these_o fire_n the_o concussion_n which_o they_o produce_v by_o attenuation_n of_o the_o inflame_a air_n be_v different_a if_o it_o be_v nitrous_a they_o be_v very_o violent_a because_o salt_n petre_n be_v very_o dry_v be_v sudden_o fire_v in_o all_o its_o part_n and_o be_v of_o a_o terrestrial_a nature_n take_v up_o more_o room_n when_o inflame_v than_o sulphur_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o aerious_a and_o consequent_o not_o so_o quick_o inflameable_a in_o the_o whole_a but_o only_o in_o its_o surface_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o extreme_a humidity_n which_o check_v the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v inflame_v it_o take_v not_o up_o so_o much_o room_n be_v of_o itself_o aerious_a and_o consequent_o need_v less_o space_n when_o it_o be_v rarify_v to_o 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in_o scyros_n foretold_v one_o which_o happen_v three_o day_n after_o moreover_o if_o these_o vapour_n infect_v the_o air_n too_o the_o earthquake_n be_v follow_v by_o contagion_n the_o six_o say_v that_o without_o determine_v the_o famous_a question_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o move_v about_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o circle_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o tremor_n and_o titubatious_a as_o those_o which_o astronomer_n attribute_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o planet_n beside_o the_o regular_a motion_n of_o their_o sphere_n of_o which_o agitation_n it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o man_n who_o be_v move_v with_o it_o discern_v not_o the_o difference_n so_o well_o as_o they_o do_v those_o of_o the_o heaven_n since_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o so_o well_o discern_v their_o own_o motion_n as_o that_o of_o other_o ii_o of_o envy_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n man_n be_v so_o miserable_a since_o not_o only_o the_o evil_n but_o also_o the_o good_a of_o other_o render_v he_o equal_o unhappy_a for_o if_o we_o think_v they_o unworthy_a of_o it_o it_o afflict_v we_o and_o raise_v indignation_n if_o it_o beget_v sadness_n in_o we_o for_o not_o have_v obtain_v as_o much_o it_o cause_v emulation_n but_o if_o this_o good_a disgust_n we_o mere_o because_o we_o be_v sorry_a that_o another_o enjoy_v it_o it_o produce_v envy_n and_o these_o several_a affection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o two_o former_a be_v not_o any_o way_n vicious_a but_o oftentimes_o virtuous_a and_o sign_n of_o a_o soul_n well_o dispose_v whereas_o the_o last_o be_v a_o gross_a vice_n direct_o opposite_a to_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o to_o humane_a society_n violate_v virtue_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a bond_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v so_o bright_a and_o manifest_a as_o not_o to_o fear_v its_o assault_n who_o lustre_n it_o obscure_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a by_o its_o stink_a breath_n and_o black_a calumny_n pride_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o it_o self-love_n the_o father_n treachery_n dissimulation_n detraction_n and_o ruin_n its_o daughter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o all_o vice_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o enormous_a have_v cast_v lucifer_n and_o million_o of_o angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o by_o his_o snare_n cause_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v ambitious_a to_o become_v a_o goddess_n and_o who_o as_o more_o weak_a and_o proud_a be_v more_o incline_v to_o this_o passion_n then_o man._n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o peacock_n the_o proud_a be_v also_o the_o most_o envious_a of_o all_o animal_n the_o second_o say_v other_o vice_n have_v always_o some_o sort_n of_o pretext_n covetousness_n the_o fear_n of_o want_n and_o ambition_n do_v service_n to_o the_o public_a but_o envy_n can_v find_v any_o because_o it_o malign_v what_o ever_o be_v laudable_a and_o good_a out_o of_o itself_o herein_o much_o more_o pernicious_a than_o all_o other_o vice_n each_o of_o which_o be_v opposite_a but_o to_o one_o good_a as_o lust_n to_o continence_n pride_n to_o humility_n but_o this_o set_v itself_o to_o ruin_n if_o it_o can_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n of_o forutne_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v a_o swear_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n such_o it_o be_v in_o extremity_n in_o that_o manhater_n timon_n who_o invite_v all_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o come_v and_o hang_v themselves_o upon_o his_o figtree_n before_o he_o cut_v it_o down_o to_o build_v with_o in_o one_o mutius_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v very_o sad_a it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o either_o some_o evil_n be_v happen_v to_o mutius_n or_o some_o good_a to_o some_o other_o for_o the_o envious_a look_n only_o askew_o upon_o other_o prosperity_n the_o thought_n of_o which_o incessant_o gnaw_v his_o heart_n and_o consume_v he_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o blood_n in_o his_o vein_n which_o make_v the_o poet_n represent_v envy_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o squint_v woman_n with_o a_o dull_a deject_a countenance_n of_o a_o livid_n complexion_n her_o head_n wreathe_v with_o viper_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n lean_a and_o ugly_a physician_n say_v melancholy_a person_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o black_a humour_n which_o produce_v and_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o it_o be_v through_o envy_n that_o tiberius_n put_v to_o death_n a_o excellent_a architect_n be_v unable_a to_o behold_v with_o a_o good_a eye_n a_o pendent_a porch_n which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o much_o less_o his_o invention_n of_o malleable_a glass_n and_o it_o so_o torment_a the_o spirit_n of_o caligula_n that_o he_o burn_v all_o he_o can_v of_o virgil_n work_n and_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o handsome_a youth_n but_o cause_v their_o goodly_a lock_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o they_o may_v become_v deform_v the_o 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and_o use_n special_o by_o the_o hear_n whnce_n people_n deaf_a by_o nature_n be_v also_o dumb_a yea_o it_o be_v very_o peculiare_a to_o man_n wherefore_o speech_n be_v improper_o figurative_o artificial_o or_o else_o miraculous_o ascribe_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n one_o deep_a to_o call_v on_o another_o etc._n etc._n when_o balaams_n ass_n speak_v it_o be_v by_o miracle_n but_o when_o magus_n dog_n speak_v to_o saint_n peter_n it_o be_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o also_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o two_o pigeon_n the_o oak_n at_o achilles_n horse_n the_o keel_n of_o argo_n and_o that_o elm_n of_o the_o gymnosophist_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n to_o have_v salute_v apollonius_n at_o his_o arrival_n as_o the_o river_n causus_n bid_v pythagoras_n good-morrow_n but_o speech_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o man_n other_o creature_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o both_o because_o they_o want_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o it_o and_o organ_n which_o be_v a_o tongue_n a_o palate_n tooth_n and_o lip_n all_o right_o proportionated_a for_o the_o articulation_n of_o voice_n for_o man_n tongue_n alone_o be_v soft_a large_a movable_a and_o loose_a to_o which_o quality_n those_o of_o pie_n and_o parrot_n come_v near_a the_o three_o say_v a_o natural_a thing_n be_v either_o bear_v with_o we_o as_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o come_v afterward_o of_o itself_o as_o laughter_n or_o whereof_o we_o be_v natural_o capable_a and_o incline_v to_o as_o art_n and_o science_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o signification_n speech_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v without_o learning_n whence_o the_o two_o child_n cause_v by_o psammetichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v nurse_v in_o a_o desert_n by_o two_o dumb_a nurse_n pronounce_v no_o other_o word_n but_o bec_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n who_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o it_o that_o be_v child_n let_v alone_o from_o their_o cradle_n they_o will_v in_o time_n make_v some_o language_n by_o sign_n or_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v too_o that_o it_o be_v articulate_a speech_n such_o as_o may_v be_v write_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n not_o inarticulate_a which_o though_o a_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o affection_n within_o yet_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v speech_n because_o find_v also_o in_o beast_n who_o jargon_v apollonius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v for_o hear_v the_o chatter_a of_o a_o swallow_n to_o her_o companion_n he_o tell_v those_o that_o be_v present_a that_o this_o bird_n advertise_v the_o other_o of_o a_o sack_n of_o wheat_n fall_v off_o a_o asse_n back_n near_o the_o city_n which_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a conference_n lxxix_o i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v ii_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o inanimate_a live_v and_o dead_a body_n manifest_o evince_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o soul._n but_o its_o essence_n be_v so_o unknown_a that_o philosopher_n doubt_v in_o what_o degree_n of_o category_n to_o put_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o know_v by_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o their_o effect_n as_o local_a motion_n and_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a but_o by_o its_o accident_n so_o the_o outward_a shape_n of_o animate_v body_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o inward_a form_n for_o the_o soul_n shape_v all_o the_o external_a part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plant_n and_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n have_v common_o their_o leaf_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o external_a figure_n whereas_o you_o scarce_o find_v two_o stone_n or_o other_o inanimate_a body_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n organise_v have_v life_n in_o power_n or_o potential_o mean_v by_o act_n perfection_n which_o he_o express_v by_o the_o word_n entellechie_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v in_o its_o end_n and_o form_n which_o two_o be_v the_o same_o in_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v call_v form_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n and_o divine_a from_o heaven_n its_o original_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o second_o act_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o such_o as_o all_o vital_a action_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o most_o imperfect_a of_o being_n matter_n there_o be_v a_o first_o or_o remote_a power_n as_o in_o water_n to_o become_v fire_n another_o second_o or_o next_o as_o in_o the_o same_o water_n to_o become_v air_n by_o rarefaction_n so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o form_n the_o noble_a create_v being_n there_o be_v a_o first_o act_n the_o source_n of_o all_o vital_a action_n and_o a_o second_o comprehend_v the_o faculty_n and_o function_n now_o this_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a act_n as_o god_n and_o angel_n be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o it_o depend_v either_o in_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n or_o else_o only_o in_o operation_n hence_o sensitive_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n cease_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o produce_v and_o support_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n too_o in_o some_o manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n disposition_n as_o to_o its_o operation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a it_o be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o machine_n or_o engine_n which_o move_v artificial_a and_o inanimate_a body_n organical_a because_o organ_n be_v requisite_a to_o its_o action_n it_o must_v also_o have_v life_n in_o power_n that_o be_v be_v able_a to_o exercise_v the_o vital_a function_n for_o want_v of_o which_o a_o carcase_n though_o organise_v yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v animate_v no_o more_o than_o egg_n and_o seed_n for_o want_v of_o organ_n although_o they_o have_v life_n in_o power_n the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v of_o pythagoras_n opinion_n who_o call_v it_o a_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n wherewith_o it_o have_v more_o correspondence_n and_o proportion_n it_o be_v one_o in_o its_o essence_n it_o make_v the_o binary_a which_o be_v the_o first_o number_n by_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n and_o division_n of_o its_o faculty_n into_o the_o intellect_n and_o will_n the_o ternary_a by_o its_o three_o species_n of_o soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a the_o quaternary_a by_o the_o four_o quality_n constitute_v the_o temper_n requisite_a to_o its_o introduction_n into_o the_o body_n of_o which_o four_o number_n put_v together_o be_v form_v the_o number_n ten_o whence_o all_o other_o proceed_v as_o from_o simple_a apprehension_n enuntiation_n argumentation_n and_o method_n which_o be_v the_o four_o operation_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n whence_o all_o its_o notion_n proceed_v the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n or_o perfection_n or_o that_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o live_v it_o must_v be_v show_v what_o this_o act_n be_v whether_o substance_n or_o accident_n pythagoras_n by_o call_v the_o soul_n a_o number_n move_v itself_o reduce_v it_o under_o quantity_n according_a to_o galen_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o soul_n but_o the_o temper_n it_o be_v a_o quality_n as_o also_o according_a to_o clearchus_n who_o define_v it_o harmony_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o soul_n a_o substance_n some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o some_o element_n as_o heraclitus_n of_o fire_n anaximenes_n of_o air_n and_o thales_n of_o water_n none_o of_o earth_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o gross_a matter_n critelaus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o quintessence_n democritus_n a_o substance_n compose_v of_o round_a atom_n and_o therefore_o easy_o movable_a now_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n not_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o compose_v a_o substance_n make_v with_o the_o body_n a_o total_a by_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o quantity_n because_o quantity_n be_v not_o active_a much_o less_o a_o selfmoving_a number_n because_o number_n be_v a_o entity_n of_o reason_n and_o nothing_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o but_o of_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n which_o be_v indifferent_a of_o themselves_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o form_n much_o less_o a_o temper_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o mixt_n of_o which_o some_o be_v inanimate_a nor_o a_o harmony_n for_o this_o be_v compose_v of_o contrariety_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v simple_a and_o consequent_o not_o susceptible_a of_o contrary_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n otherwise_o be_v
beside_o loss_n of_o time_n render_v man_n mind_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o passion_n represent_v therein_o tragedy_n be_v too_o sad_a to_o serve_v for_o divertisement_n to_o the_o soul._n if_o you_o proceed_v to_o gladiator_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o inhuman_a and_o that_o render_v man_n more_o barbarous_a then_o to_o see_v our_o fellow-man_n kill_v one_o another_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o wild_a beast_n and_o it_o be_v always_o a_o dangerous_a practice_n to_o accustom_v the_o eye_n to_o murder_n and_o bloody_a spectacle_n nature_n be_v easy_o pervert_v by_o custom_n moreover_o all_o these_o mimes_n actor_n sword-player_n and_o the_o like_a be_v always_o hold_v infamous_a and_o incapable_a of_o public_a charge_n insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n in_o l._n 4._o c._n de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la scenicis_fw-la and_o lenonibus_fw-la forbid_v to_o defile_v their_o sacred_a image_n by_o the_o society_n of_o those_o people_n who_o act_n upon_o the_o theatre_n rank_v they_o with_o the_o corrupter_n of_o chastity_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o practise_v the_o same_o more_o than_o any_o nation_n feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o when_o the_o most_o potent_a become_v master_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o spectacle_n wherewith_o they_o allure_v the_o people_n to_o their_o party_n as_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v aedile_n and_o have_v give_v gladiator_n hunt_n sport_n race_n and_o sumptuous_a feast_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n they_o create_v he_o chief_a pontife_n although_o q._n catulus_n and_o servilius_n isauricus_n two_o great_a personage_n be_v his_o competitor_n which_o be_v his_o first_o step_n to_o sovereignty_n and_o suetonius_n observe_v that_o the_o conflux_n of_o people_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o senators_z be_v smother_v in_o the_o throng_n the_o three_o say_v that_o spectacle_n or_o show_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v but_o absolute_o speak_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v permit_v not_o only_o for_o the_o diversion_n of_o man_n but_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_v of_o youth_n and_o animate_v they_o to_o courage_n by_o reward_n for_o their_o fortitude_n as_o the_o greek_n sometime_o appoint_v statue_n crown_n of_o gold_n olive_n palm_n smallage_n and_o other_o such_o guerdon_n to_o those_o who_o overcome_v in_o run_v wrestle_a cestus_fw-la or_o fight_n with_o whorlbat_n and_o such_o exercise_n carry_v they_o in_o a_o triumphal_a chariot_n to_o the_o town_n of_o their_o birth_n show_v themselves_o so_o careful_a of_o the_o olympic_a game_n that_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o sicyonian_o after_o corinth_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v former_o celebrate_v have_v be_v raze_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o transfer_v those_o play_n into_o their_o own_o city_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o cato_n for_o the_o same_o end_n of_o educate_v their_o youth_n for_o as_o profit_n delight_v some_o spirit_n so_o pleasure_n allure_v all_o and_o of_o pleasure_n none_o be_v more_o innocent_a and_o communicable_a then_o that_o of_o the_o sight_n conference_n lxxxvi_o i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n ii_o of_o the_o mechanic_n i._o of_o the_o dog-day_n that_o the_o star_n act_v upon_o sublunary_a body_n be_v agree_v upon_o but_o not_o the_o manner_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o impress_v some_o quality_n by_o motion_n other_o by_o light_n other_o by_o their_o influence_n other_o by_o both_o together_o produce_v heat_n by_o the_o two_o first_o and_o other_o more_o extraordinary_a effect_n by_o influence_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v heat_n as_o also_o all_o sort_n of_o light_n unite_v even_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n who_o ray_n may_v be_v make_v to_o burn_v with_o glass_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n but_o because_o natural_a agent_n can_v act_v beyond_o the_o natural_a bound_n of_o their_o power_n therefore_o heat_n produce_v of_o light_n and_o motion_n here_o below_o can_v produce_v only_o its_o like_a heat_n or_o such_o other_o alteration_n in_o inferior_a body_n not_o those_o strange_a and_o irregular_a change_v not_o only_o in_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n but_o of_o every_o other_o body_n as_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o hot_a and_o sometime_o cold_a in_o the_o same_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o approach_n or_o remotion_n or_o to_o the_o incidence_n of_o his_o perpendicular_a or_o oblique_a ray_n but_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o the_o conjunction_n opposition_n or_o several_a aspect_n of_o other_o star_n among_o which_o the_o canicula_fw-la or_o dog-star_n have_v very_o extraordinary_a effect_n as_o to_o weaken_v man_n body_n to_o make_v dog_n run_v mad_a to_o turn_v the_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n to_o make_v the_o sea_n boil_v to_o move_v lake_n to_o heat_v the_o air_n so_o much_o that_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o dolphin_n keep_v themselves_o hide_v during_o the_o 30_o dog-day_n at_o which_o he_o wonder_v the_o more_o because_o they_o can_v respire_v neither_o in_o the_o water_n nor_o upon_o the_o earth_n but_o partly_o in_o the_o air_n partly_o in_o the_o water_n moreover_o experience_n show_v that_o the_o hyades_n or_o pleyade_n star_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o bull_n have_v such_o a_o moist_a quality_n that_o they_o always_o cause_v rain_n at_o their_o rise_n which_o happen_v in_o november_n as_o arcturus_n never_o rise_v without_o bring_v hail_n or_o tempest_n the_o moon_n be_v full_a oyster_n muscle_n and_o the_o sap_n of_o tree_n be_v so_o too_o and_o therefore_o be_v cut_v at_o this_o time_n they_o soon_o rot_v and_o pliny_n counsel_v to_o cut_v they_o during_o the_o dog-day_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n have_v dry_v up_o all_o their_o aqueous_a moisture_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o corrupt_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o vanity_n of_o astrologer_n who_o have_v phancy_v monster_n and_o sundry_a figure_n in_o heaven_n and_o attribute_v imaginary_a effect_n to_o they_o the_o better_a to_o amuse_v man_n mind_n with_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o truth_n have_v also_o feign_v two_o dog_n there_o one_o less_o consist_v of_o two_o star_n and_o another_o of_o eighteen_o the_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v the_o bright_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o be_v in_o the_o tongue_n of_o this_o dog_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v sirius_n and_o ascribe_v so_o much_o power_n to_o he_o that_o they_o conceive_v his_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n cause_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n yea_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cea_n near_o negropont_n as_o cicero_n report_v take_v their_o presage_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o this_o star_n determine_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rainy_a in_o case_n this_o star_n appear_v obscure_a and_o and_o cloudy_a and_o the_o contrary_n but_o this_o can_v be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n can_v have_v contrary_a quality_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o retrogradation_n of_o their_o sphere_n which_o have_v a_o motion_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n namely_o from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o motion_n though_o insensible_a in_o few_o year_n yet_o amount_v to_o much_o at_o the_o end_n of_o many_o age_n as_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o dog-star_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o time_n place_n at_o 18._o degr_n 10._o min._n of_o gemini_fw-la alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o 4._o degr_n of_o cancer_n and_o now_o it_o be_v find_v at_o 9_o degr_n 54._o min._n according_a to_o tycho_n and_o at_o 9_o degr_n 30._o min._n according_a to_o copernicus_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o after_o many_o year_n this_o star_n will_v be_v in_o the_o winter_n sign_n and_o that_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v in_o aries_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a cold_a in_o brief_a be_v there_o such_o power_n in_o this_o conjunction_n the_o dog-day_n will_v be_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o year_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o rainy_a which_o the_o astrologer_n attribute_v to_o the_o several_a aspect_n of_o saturn_n or_o other_o cold_a star_n see_v not_o that_o by_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o some_o by_o other_o they_o subvert_v all_o wherefore_o the_o dog-star_n be_v at_o present_a the_o sign_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o hot_a day_n that_o be_v the_o happen_v of_o this_o constellation_n in_o the_o summer_n sign_n and_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n during_o hot_a weather_n have_v be_v erroneous_o believe_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v
which_o make_v water_n ascend_v in_o the_o pneumaticks_n whereof_o hero_n write_v a_o treatise_n render_v the_o same_o melodious_a and_o resemble_v the_o sing_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o hydraulick_n it_o make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o engine_n as_o of_o fire_n in_o granade_n air_n in_o artificial_a fountain_n both_o fire_n and_o air_n by_o their_o compression_n which_o water_n not_o admit_v since_o we_o see_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n can_v contain_v nothing_o more_o its_o violence_n consist_v in_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o descend_v from_o high_a place_n the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n by_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o also_o of_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v equal_o poise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o weight_n the_o second_o say_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v never_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n give_v he_o by_o god_n over_o other_o creature_n without_o help_n of_o the_o mechanic_n but_o by_o this_o be_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rebellious_a animal_n to_o his_o service_n moreover_o by_o help_n of_o mechanical_a invention_n the_o four_o element_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pay_n to_o do_v his_o work_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o hydraulick_n or_o engine_n move_v by_o water_n wheel_n and_o pump_n be_v set_v continual_o at_o work_n the_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v a_o mill_n manage_v by_o the_o admirable_a art_n of_o navigation_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o use_n by_o aealipila_n fire_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o element_n become_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o mean_a artisan_n or_o serve_v to_o delight_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o pleasant_a invention_n of_o some_o engineer_n or_o employ_v its_o violence_n to_o arm_v our_o thunder_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o ancient_a machine_n of_o demetrius_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o these_o invention_n and_o archimedes_n boast_v he_o can_v move_v that_o too_o have_v he_o place_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o engine_n by_o its_o mean_n the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o artificial_a union_n of_o his_o ray_n be_v enable_v to_o effect_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v carry_v he_o even_o to_o heaven_n by_o his_o astrological_a instrument_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v now_o do_v in_o that_o republic_n of_o the_o star_n but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o keep_v in_o record_n the_o three_o say_v that_o since_o art_n need_v instrument_n to_o perform_v their_o work_n they_o owe_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o mechanic_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o utensil_n and_o invention_n it_o be_v the_o mechanic_n which_o furnish_v the_o smith_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o a_o anvil_n the_o carpenter_n with_o a_o see_v and_o a_o wedge_n the_o architect_n with_o a_o rule_n the_o mason_n with_o a_o square_n the_o geometrician_n with_o a_o compass_n the_o astronomer_n with_o a_o astrolabe_n the_o soldier_n with_o sword_n and_o musket_n in_o brief_a they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v man_n other_o hand_n hence_o come_v paper_n writing_z print_v the_o mariner_n box_n the_o gun_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a the_o helepole_n or_o takecity_n fly_v bridge_n ambulatory_a tower_n ram_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n hence_o archimedes_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n to_o he_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o sicily_n can_v not_o stir_v frame_v a_o heaven_n of_o glass_n in_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v according_a to_o which_o model_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n hence_o he_o burn_v the_o roman_a ship_n even_o in_o their_o harbour_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o roman_a army_n conduct_v by_o the_o brave_a marcellus_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o this_o great_a archimedes_n be_v in_o so_o high_a in_o reputaion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v value_v according_a to_o their_o strength_n be_v it_o not_o a_o miracle_n that_o one_o single_a man_n by_o help_n of_o mechanic_n can_v lift_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o other_o and_o his_o pretention_n to_o move_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v a_o point_n give_v he_o out_o of_o it_o where_o to_o stand_v will_v not_o seem_v presumptuous_a though_o the_o supposition_n be_v impossible_a to_o such_o as_o know_v his_o screw_a without-end_n or_o of_o wheel_n place_v one_o above_o another_o for_o by_o addition_n of_o new_a wheel_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o multiply_v that_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v resist_v it_o yea_o a_o child_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n displace_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o paris_n and_o france_n itself_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o movable_a plane_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o mean_n employ_v by_o this_o queen_n of_o art_n to_o produce_v such_o excellent_a effect_n for_o aristotle_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o mechanic_n assign_v no_o other_o principle_n thereof_o but_o the_o lever_n its_o hypomoclion_n or_o support_v and_o a_o balance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o these_o three_o multiply_v proceed_v all_o machine_n both_o automata_n and_o such_o as_o be_v move_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n fire_n water_n or_o animal_n as_o windmill_n water-mill_n horsemill_n a_o turn-broch_a by_o smoke_n and_o as_o many_o other_o invention_n as_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n conference_n lxxxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n ii_o whether_o travel_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a man._n i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n natural_a philosophy_n consider_v natural_a body_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o either_o partake_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v injust_a who_o require_v this_o science_n to_o prove_v supernatural_a thing_n as_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v although_o its_o admirable_a effect_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o its_o thought_n even_o beyond_o the_o imaginary_a space_n its_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o vigour_n in_o old_a age_n the_o terror_n of_o future_a judgement_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o god_n justice_n which_o not_o punish_v all_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n presuppose_v another_o be_v sufficient_o valid_a testimony_n thereof_o shall_v not_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o heathen_n themselves_o some_o of_o which_o have_v hasten_v their_o death_n to_o enjoy_v this_o immortality_n and_o man_n be_v particular_a external_a shape_n infer_v the_o particular_a excellence_n of_o his_o internal_a form_n so_o that_o by_o the_o philosophical_a maxim_n which_o require_v that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o every_o species_n of_o thing_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n join_v to_o body_n die_v there_o must_v be_v other_o join_v to_o other_o body_n free_a from_o death_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n which_o permit_v not_o thing_n to_o pass_v from_o on_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o some_o mean_a require_v as_o that_o there_o be_v pure_a spirit_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o substance_n corporeal_a and_o mortal_a so_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o these_o two_o man_n call_v by_o the_o platonist_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o link_n and_o medium_n unite_n the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o angelical_a nature_n with_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o humane_a reason_n which_o fall_v short_a in_o prove_v the_o most_o sensible_a thing_n as_o the_o specifical_a propriety_n of_o thing_n and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o prove_v what_o it_o see_v not_o or_o demonstrate_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o it_o see_v not_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v requisite_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o two_o term_n of_o this_o proportion_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o natural_a reason_n not_o immortality_n for_o it_o denote_v a_o thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n but_o infinity_n surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o be_v finite_a and_o the_o term_n soul_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o no_o philosophy_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v true_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o something_o corporeal_a a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n single_a
to_o their_o conservation_n tutelary_a angel_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o organ_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o embrace_v all_o thing_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o genii_n produce_v in_o we_o those_o effect_n whereof_o we_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n every_o one_o find_v motion_n in_o himself_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n proceed_v from_o some_o external_a power_n yea_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v resolve_v simonides_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v out_o of_o a_o house_n but_o it_o fall_v upon_o all_o the_o company_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o socrates_n be_v go_v in_o the_o field_n he_o cause_v his_o friend_n who_o be_v go_v before_o he_o to_o be_v recall_v say_v that_o his_o familiar_a spirit_n forbid_v he_o to_o go_v that_o way_n which_o those_o that_o will_v not_o listen_v to_o be_v all_o mire_v and_o some_o tear_v and_o hurt_v by_o a_o herd_n of_o swine_n two_o person_n former_o unknown_a love_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n ally_n not_o know_v one_o another_o ofttimes_o feel_v themselves_o seize_v with_o unusual_a joy_n one_o man_n be_v always_o unfortunate_a to_o another_o every_o thing_n succeed_v well_o which_o can_v proceed_v but_o from_o the_o favour_n or_o opposition_n of_o some_o genii_n hence_o also_o some_o genii_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o other_o and_o give_v man_n such_o authority_n over_o other_o man_n that_o they_o be_v respect_v and_o fear_v by_o they_o such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o augustus_n in_o comparison_n of_o mark_n antony_n and_o that_o of_o j._n caesar_n against_o pompey_n but_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a than_o the_o word_n genius_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o plato_n say_v it_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o our_o life_n epictetus_n the_o overseer_n and_o sentinel_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o the_o mystagogue_n or_o imitator_n of_o life_n which_o be_v our_o guardian_n angel_n the_o stoic_n make_v two_o sort_n one_o singular_a the_o soul_n of_o every_o one_o the_o other_o universal_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n varro_z as_o saint_n augustine_n report_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n have_v divide_v the_o immortal_a soul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n and_o mortal_a which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n say_v that_o between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n there_o be_v aerious_a soul_n call_v hero_n lares_fw-la and_o genii_n of_o which_o a_o ancient_n say_v it_o be_v as_o full_a as_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o fly_n in_o summer_n as_o pythagoras_n say_v that_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o dissonant_n from_o the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o hold_v that_o spirit_n be_v infinite_o more_o numerous_a than_o corporeal_a substance_n because_o as_o celestial_a body_n be_v incomparable_o more_o excellent_a and_o ample_a then_o sublunary_a so_o pure_a spirit_n be_v the_o noble_a work_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o great_a number_n than_o other_o creature_n what_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o the_o genius_n which_o they_o feign_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o earth_n represent_v he_o sometime_o in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n as_o virgil_n do_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o aenaeas_n sometime_o of_o a_o horn_n of_o plenty_n which_o be_v principal_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o his_o flatterer_n use_v to_o swear_v and_o their_o sacrifice_a wine_n and_o flower_n to_o he_o be_v as_o mysterious_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o genius_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o temperament_n of_o every_o thing_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o certain_a harmonious_a mixture_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n and_o be_v never_o altogether_o alike_o but_o more_o perfect_a in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n the_o genius_n of_o a_o place_n be_v its_o temperature_n which_o be_v second_v with_o celestial_a influence_n call_v by_o some_o the_o superior_a genii_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o production_n herein_o prepense_a crime_n proceed_v from_o the_o melancholy_a humour_n the_o genius_n of_o anger_n and_o murder_n be_v the_o bilious_a humour_n that_o of_o idleness_n and_o the_o vice_n it_o draw_v after_o it_o be_v phlegm_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o love_n be_v the_o sanguine_a humour_n whence_o to_o follow_v one_o genius_n be_v to_o follow_v one_o natural_a inclination_n either_o to_o good_a or_o to_o evil_n ii_o whether_o the_o suicide_n of_o the_o pagan_n be_v justifiable_a upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o evil_n appear_v such_o only_a by_o comparison_n and_o he_o that_o see_v himself_o threaten_v with_o great_a evil_n then_o that_o of_o death_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o attend_v it_o without_o fear_n but_o seek_v it_o as_o the_o only_a sovereign_a medicine_n of_o a_o desperate_a malady_n what_o then_o if_o death_n be_v nothing_o as_o the_o pagan_n believe_v and_o leave_v nothing_o after_o it_o for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v paganism_n and_o man_n consider_v in_o his_o pure_a state_n of_o nature_n from_o christianity_n and_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o former_a i_o think_v diogenes_n have_v reason_n when_o meeting_n speusippus_n languish_v with_o a_o incurable_a disease_n who_o give_v he_o the_o good_a day_n he_o answer_v i_o wish_v not_o you_o the_o like_a since_o thou_o suffer_v a_o evil_n from_o which_o thou_o may_v deliver_v thyself_o as_o according_o he_o do_v when_o he_o return_v home_o for_o all_o that_o they_o fear_v in_o their_o religion_n after_o death_n be_v not-being_a what_o their_o fasti_fw-la teach_v they_o of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o life_n be_v so_o little_o believe_v that_o they_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n or_o if_o they_o think_v they_o leave_v any_o thing_n behind_o they_o it_o be_v only_a their_o renown_n of_o which_o a_o courageous_a man_n that_o kill_v himself_o have_v more_o hope_n than_o the_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a the_o same_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o great_a sea_n captain_n who_o blow_v themselves_o up_o with_o gunpowder_n to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o but_o more_o esteem_v their_o resolution_n than_o the_o demeanour_n of_o coward_n who_o yield_v at_o mercy_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a mean_n of_o make_v great_a captain_n and_o good_a soldier_n by_o their_o example_n to_o teach_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v death_n not_o to_o hold_v it_o with_o poltroon_n philosopher_n the_o most_o terrible_a of_o terrible_n and_o to_o judge_v well_o of_o both_o compare_v we_o the_o abjectness_n of_o a_o perseus_n a_o slave_n lead_v in_o triumph_n with_o the_o generosity_n of_o a_o brutus_n or_o a_o cato_n vticensis_n for_o it_o be_v more_o generous_a to_o endure_v patient_o the_o incommodity_n of_o the_o body_n the_o injury_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o the_o infamy_n of_o death_n if_o man_n have_v a_o spirit_n proof_n against_o the_o stroke_n of_o fortune_n but_o he_o though_o he_o may_v ward_v himself_o with_o his_o courage_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o surmount_v all_o sort_n of_o evil_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o philosopher_n all_o fear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v some_o evil_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o they_o can_v be_v dispose_v without_o stupidity_n as_o torment_n of_o the_o body_n fire_n the_o wheel_n the_o loss_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o like_a which_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o better_a to_o abandon_v then_o vain_o to_o strive_v to_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v weakness_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o death_n for_o any_o pain_n whatsoever_o so_o it_o be_v a_o ignominious_a cowardice_n among_o the_o pagan_n to_o live_v only_o for_o grief_n the_o second_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v give_v all_o individual_n a_o particular_a instinct_n for_o self-preservation_n their_o design_n be_v unnatural_a who_o commit_v homicide_n upon_o themselves_o and_o if_o civil_a intestine_a war_n be_v worse_o than_o foreign_a than_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o make_v to_o ourselves_o wherefore_o the_o ancient_n who_o will_v have_v this_o brutality_n pass_v for_o a_o virtue_n be_v ridiculous_a because_o acknowledge_v the_o tenure_n of_o their_o life_n from_o some_o deity_n it_o be_v temerity_n in_o they_o to_o believe_v they_o can_v dispose_v thereof_o to_o any_o then_o the_o donor_n and_o before_o he_o demand_v it_o in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o culpable_a as_o a_o soldier_n that_o shall_v quit_v his_o rank_n without_o his_o captain_n be_v leave_n or_o depart_v from_o his_o station_n where_o he_o be_v place_v sentinel_n and_o do_v not_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o habit_n require_v many_o reiterated_a act_n which_o can_v be_v find_v in_o suicide_n since_o we_o have_v
hunt_v for_o profit_n and_o by_o the_o contentment_n of_o possess_v what_o they_o seek_v beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o wolf_n the_o trouble_n which_o the_o hare_n give_v her_o displease_a pursuer_n the_o second_o say_v it_o be_v the_o only_a pleasure_n which_o do_v wrong_a to_o no_o person_n but_o deliver_v country_n from_o the_o injury_n and_o depredation_n of_o beast_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o laborious_a of_o all_o pleasure_n yet_o it_o be_v least_o follow_v by_o repentance_n and_o instead_o of_o weary_v those_o that_o be_v once_o addict_v to_o it_o make_v they_o love_v it_o in_o excess_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n all_o the_o hero_n be_v represent_v under_o the_o form_n of_o hunter_n as_o perseus_n who_o first_o hunt_v the_o wild_a goat_n castor_n who_o teach_v the_o management_n of_o the_o horse_n before_o wild_a to_o chase_v the_o stag_n pollux_n who_o first_o trace_v beast_n with_o lime-hound_n meleager_n who_o invent_v the_o spear_n to_o assault_v the_o boar_n hippolytus_n toil_n hay_n and_o net_n orion_n kennel_n and_o leash_n which_o be_v so_o admire_v in_o his_o age_n that_o the_o poet_n translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n where_o he_o make_v a_o glorious_a sign_n as_o they_o put_v castor_n and_o pollux_n among_o the_o god_n and_o feign_v a_o diana_n the_o goddess_n of_o hunter_n moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v nimrod_n the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n no_o great_a title_n than_o that_o of_o mighty_a hunter_n and_o the_o good_a man_n isaac_n will_v not_o give_v his_o blessing_n to_o his_o son_n esau_n till_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o of_o his_o venison_n the_o three_o say_v that_o man_n be_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o the_o beast_n by_o his_o sin_n oblige_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o their_o invasion_n this_o give_v rise_v to_o hunt_n which_o be_v consequent_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o world_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o animal_n which_o it_o pursue_v in_o the_o air_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n namely_o hawk_v hunt_v proper_o so_o call_v and_o fish_v hawk_v be_v the_o pursuit_n of_o bird_n by_o bird_n and_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o hawk_n and_o quarry_n hunt_v be_v the_o chase_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n which_o be_v either_o great_a as_o lion_n bear_n stag_n boar_n or_o small_a as_o wolf_n fox_n badger_n and_o hare_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v perform_v by_o dog_n of_o which_o there_o be_v good_a of_o all_o size_n and_o colour_n and_o some_o peculiar_a to_o one_o sort_n of_o game_n fish_v be_v the_o venation_n of_o fish_n whereof_o plato_n make_v two_o kind_n one_o by_o the_o line_n and_o the_o other_o by_o net_n the_o more_o recommendable_a in_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o lord_n himself_o who_o be_v figure_v by_o the_o first_o christian_n under_o the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o a_o fish_n with_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o explicate_v thus_o by_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o that_o language_n jesus_n christ_n god_n our_o saviour_n the_o four_o say_v that_o hunt_v be_v as_o various_a as_o man_n condition_n its_o variety_n make_v it_o as_o agreeable_a as_o necessary_a gunning_z which_o be_v the_o least_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n to_o shoot_v exact_o to_o be_v patient_a and_o fit_v he_o for_o war_n especial_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o badger_n who_o make_v head_n in_o his_o entry_n then_o fight_v from_o trench_n to_o trench_v and_o at_o length_n retreat_v to_o his_o last_o fort_n where_o he_o practise_v all_o the_o sleight_n of_o war_n usual_a in_o besiege_a city_n till_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o undermine_a of_o the_o pioner_n for_o pythagoras_n his_o prohibition_n to_o kill_v animal_n be_v no_o less_o light_n than_o his_o metempsychosis_n or_o his_o reason_n to_o forbear_v fish_v or_o eat_v of_o fish_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o silence_n the_o objection_n that_o god_n permit_v our_o first_o parent_n to_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n and_o that_o during_o two_o thousand_o year_n none_o be_v eat_v conclude_v nothing_o from_o a_o negative_a authority_n and_o abel_n spare_v not_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lamb_n of_o his_o flock_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o god_n than_o god_n have_v do_v that_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o who_o skin_n he_o make_v coat_n for_o adam_n and_o eve_n and_o god_n prohibition_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o eat_v any_o thing_n take_v by_o a_o beast_n as_o dog_n or_o bird_n be_v abolish_v together_o with_o other_o ceremony_n moreover_o all_o animal_n be_v make_v for_o man_n they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v if_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o that_o end_n but_o especial_o the_o hunt_n of_o mischievous_a beast_n be_v profitable_a ii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o weep_a of_o heraclitus_n or_o the_o laugh_n of_o democritus_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o question_n to_o justify_v weep_v we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o we_o read_v not_o ever_o to_o have_v be_v see_v laugh_v not_o even_o at_o the_o marriage_n feast_v whereat_o he_o be_v present_a but_o he_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o lazarus_n though_o he_o know_v that_o himself_o be_v go_v to_o raise_v he_o up_o again_o and_o he_o compare_v the_o entrance_n into_o paradise_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o judge_n which_o a_o good_a woman_n can_v get_v open_a nor_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v her_o justice_n but_o by_o many_o complaint_n and_o tear_n and_o he_o pronounce_v the_o house_n of_o mourn_v bless_v say_v that_o god_n abide_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a laughter_n and_o rejoice_v not_o only_o be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o deluge_n but_o at_o present_a occasion_n a_o thousand_o offence_n against_o god_n our_o neighbour_n and_o ourselves_o moreover_o all_o the_o exhortation_n and_o sermon_n of_o preacher_n tend_v only_o to_o move_v tear_n of_o contrition_n and_o some_o observe_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o witch_n and_o conjurer_n that_o they_o never_o weep_v which_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n of_o a_o ill_a nature_n especial_o in_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o dido_n speak_v of_o the_o ingrateful_a aeneas_n more_o resent_v his_o not_o weep_v when_o he_o bid_v she_o adieu_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o weep_v as_o be_v the_o most_o humid_a of_o all_o animal_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v the_o brain_n only_o for_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v always_o moist_a have_v also_o a_o glandule_n in_o the_o great_a corner_n call_v from_o its_o office_n lachrymalis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o spongy_a flesh_n full_a of_o little_a hole_n serve_v to_o attract_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o furnish_v the_o matter_n of_o tear_n and_o disperse_v it_o drop_v by_o drop_n lest_o fall_v too_o much_o together_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v leave_v dry_a which_o be_v a_o temper_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a one_o now_o as_o for_o object_n without_o we_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v more_o cause_n of_o weep_v then_o of_o laughter_n for_o if_o we_o look_v under_o our_o foot_n there_o the_o ground_n present_v itself_o which_o soon_o than_o every_o one_o hope_n be_v to_o bury_v every_o on_o his_o ambition_n and_o afford_v he_o but_o six_o foot_n of_o earth_n if_o on_o each_o side_n of_o we_o there_o appear_v so_o many_o misery_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v accustom_a thereunto_o say_v proverbial_o that_o they_o who_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o bear_v the_o whole_a world_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n if_o upward_o what_o a_o cause_n of_o sadness_n be_v it_o to_o see_v that_o so_o great_a and_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o this_o valley_n of_o tear_n the_o earth_n and_o to_o see_v god_n dishonour_v so_o many_o way_n come_v we_o down_o to_o ourselves_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o body_n the_o affliction_n of_o the_o mind_n all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o cross_n of_o fortune_n have_v make_v those_o that_o have_v most_o taste_v the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o thorn_n and_o misery_n and_o with_o the_o wise_a man_n nothing_o but_o vanity_n of_o which_o not_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n be_v to_o be_v insensible_a to_o laugh_v impiety_n and_o to_o imitate_v aesop_n snail_n who_o laugh_v at_o their_o cost_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o bewail_v they_o the_o second_o say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n
the_o terrestrial_a mass_n and_o the_o dark_a the_o water_n or_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o this_o earth_n also_o have_v its_o heaven_n that_o its_o star_n and_o so_o to_o infinity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o they_o who_o have_v imagine_v spot_n in_o the_o sun_n have_v they_o in_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v improbable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n of_o light_n in_o that_o star_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o it_o but_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o vapour_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o eye_n and_o therefore_o appear_v not_o at_o full_a noon_n and_o change_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n as_o for_o those_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o moon_n be_v face_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n as_o of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o mahometan_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n report_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o modern_n the_o first_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o believe_v that_o lucifer_n by_o his_o fall_n and_o the_o beat_n of_o his_o wing_n strike_v down_o part_n of_o the_o light_n of_o this_o great_a luminary_n or_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v away_o to_o frame_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n those_o philosopher_n who_o attribute_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n reflect_v from_o the_o moon_n to_o our_o eye_n will_v conclude_v well_o if_o the_o like_a spot_n appear_v in_o the_o sun_n as_o do_v in_o the_o moon_n because_o the_o ray_n come_v direct_o from_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o eye_n have_v more_o brightness_n and_o dazzle_v more_o than_o those_o reflect_v by_o the_o moon_n nor_o can_v these_o spot_n be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o straits_n for_o the_o ocean_n surround_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n can_v send_v its_o species_n so_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n whilst_o she_o enlighten_v the_o upper_a part_n the_o moon_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v only_o the_o species_n of_o that_o part_n which_o she_o enlighten_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o theodosius_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o from_o the_o zenith_n of_o one_o hemisphere_n right_a line_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o caliginous_a fire_n the_o wind_n the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o erroneous_a yet_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a than_o those_o of_o some_o modern_n who_o will_v have_v the_o moon_n inhabit_v not_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v too_o small_a to_o make_v a_o habitable_a earth_n her_o body_n be_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n and_o its_o surface_n the_o thirteen_o of_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o that_o she_o come_v too_o near_o the_o sun_n who_o eclipse_n her_o interposition_n cause_v they_o who_o make_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n may_v indeed_o with_o copernicus_n explicate_v the_o most_o signal_n motion_n and_o phaenomena_fw-la but_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o star_n about_o it_o require_v a_o fix_a point_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o season_n can_v not_o consist_v if_o the_o sun_n be_v stable_a and_o in_o one_o place_n moreover_o the_o difference_n of_o day_n proceed_v from_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v near_a one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o day_n then_o less_o unequal_a than_o at_o the_o equinox_n which_o can_v hold_v good_a in_o this_o scheme_n but_o it_o be_v less_o reasonable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o hollow_a place_n in_o the_o moon_n seem_v dark_a for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n they_o shall_v remit_v the_o sun_n ray_n redouble_v by_o their_o reflection_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cone_n which_o be_v form_v in_o hollow_a part_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v eminence_n which_o appear_v obscure_a because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o spot_n shall_v not_o appear_v so_o great_a or_o not_o come_v at_o all_o to_o we_o be_v surpass_v by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o ray_n redouble_v by_o the_o conical_a figure_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v therefore_o more_o probable_a that_o as_o a_o star_n be_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o its_o orb_n so_o the_o moon_n have_v some_o dense_n than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o most_o luminous_a as_o those_o which_o be_v more_o diaphanous_a let_v those_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o they_o which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reflect_v for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a density_n seem_v more_o obscure_a and_o make_v the_o spot_n the_o five_o say_v the_o spot_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o experience_n show_v we_o change_n place_n and_o figure_n those_o of_o the_o sun_n remain_v always_o alike_o and_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o understand_v the_o validity_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o that_o the_o sun_n move_v upon_o his_o own_o centre_n carry_v his_o spot_n about_o with_o he_o for_o grant_v this_o motion_n yet_o if_o these_o spot_n inter_v in_o the_o sun_n they_o will_v always_o appear_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o regular_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v equal_a and_o uniform_a revolution_n nevertheless_o the_o most_o diligent_a observer_n find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o disappear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o solar_a face_n which_o will_v incline_v i_o to_o their_o opinion_n who_o hold_v those_o spot_n to_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o exhalation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o this_o derogate_a from_o the_o receive_a incorruptibility_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o it_o can_v be_v any_o defect_n of_o our_o sight_n mistake_v the_o vapour_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n for_o spot_n inherent_a in_o his_o body_n since_o they_o be_v see_v by_o all_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o number_n and_o figure_n which_o shall_v alter_v with_o the_o medium_n if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o vapour_n shall_v follow_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o course_n for_o so_o many_o day_n together_o as_o one_o of_o these_o spot_n appear_v for_o it_o must_v move_v above_o 6000_o league_n a_o day_n though_o it_o be_v not_o much_o elevate_v above_o the_o earth_n nor_o do_v our_o telescope_n deceive_v we_o since_o without_o they_o we_o behold_v these_o spot_n in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n or_o upon_o a_o white_a paper_n in_o a_o close_a chamber_n whereinto_o the_o sun_n be_v admit_v only_o by_o a_o small_a hole_n nor_o last_o be_v they_o small_a star_n call_v by_o some_o borboneae_n and_o mediceae_n because_o we_o perceive_v both_o their_o nativity_n and_o their_o end_n ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o use_v severity_n or_o gentleness_n towards_o our_o dependent_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o who_o say_v a_o man_n have_v as_o many_o domestic_a enemy_n as_o servant_n imply_v that_o we_o be_v to_o use_v they_o as_o such_o converse_v with_o they_o as_o in_o a_o enemy-country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o good_a captain_n build_v some_o fort_n therein_o for_o our_o security_n which_o fort_n be_v severity_n and_o its_o bastion_n the_o reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o this_o rigour_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o contempt_n ensue_v upon_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n and_o from_o the_o respect_n arise_v from_o severity_n and_o gravity_n especial_o in_o low_a and_o servile_a soul_n which_o be_v ill_o educate_v will_v easy_o fall_v into_o vice_n to_o which_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v then_o to_o virtue_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o 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of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o former_a be_v cause_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n for_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v always_o in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o they_o ordinary_o but_o improper_o call_v a_o line_n be_v rather_o a_o plane_n superficies_n and_o a_o great_a circle_n cut_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n ascend_v in_o his_o apogaeum_n and_o descend_v in_o his_o perigaeum_n the_o moon_n likewise_o according_a to_o her_o proper_a motion_n be_v find_v every_o month_n in_o the_o same_o sign_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v her_o conjunction_n and_o make_v the_o new_a moon_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o she_o be_v either_o in_o the_o south_n or_o the_o north_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o sign_n unless_o when_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o 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interposition_n because_o she_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o full._n the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o this_o common_a explication_n of_o eclipse_n the_o parallax_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n cause_v many_o difficulty_n in_o their_o calculation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o same_o eclipse_n be_v total_a to_o some_o partial_a to_o other_o none_o to_o other_o and_o to_o some_o soon_o and_o long_o than_o to_o other_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v as_o many_o new_a calculation_n as_o there_o be_v different_a place_n but_o a_o general_a way_n whereby_o to_o explicate_v eclipse_n so_o perfect_o that_o one_o single_a calculation_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o oftentimes_o for_o several_a eclipse_n can_v be_v have_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o distance_n magnitude_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v these_o the_o sun_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n about_o 1200._o 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their_o diametres_fw-fr be_v to_o that_o excess_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v in_o length_n the_o five_o part_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n namely_o 400000._o league_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o her_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n namely_o 95500._o league_n these_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o conical_a figure_n the_o base_a whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o cusp_n be_v the_o point_n remove_v from_o their_o base_n according_a to_o the_o abovesaid_a distance_n which_o figure_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o three_o of_o a_o round_a or_o spherical_a figure_n and_o the_o conical_a shadow_n be_v a_o perfect_a shadow_n admit_v no_o direct_a ray_n from_o the_o sun_n but_o there_o be_v a_o imperfect_a shadow_n about_o the_o same_o admit_v ray_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o from_o all_o and_o as_o the_o imperfect_a shadow_n diminish_v conical_o so_o the_o imperfect_a increase_v conical_o so_o that_o the_o moon_n imperfect_a shadow_n reach_v 90000._o league_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o earth_n occupy_v round_o about_o the_o perfect_a shadow_n near_o 1000_o league_n on_o each_o side_n because_o it_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n now_o since_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v 95500._o league_n reach_v further_a than_o the_o moon_n distance_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v but_o 90000._o league_n it_o follow_v that_o at_o new_a moon_n when_o she_o be_v direct_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v twenty_o degree_n before_o or_o after_o either_o the_o head_n or_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n the_o point_n of_o her_o shadow_n reach_v to_o the_o earth_n cover_v sometime_o near_o 30._o league_n round_o of_o earth_n with_o perfect_a shadow_n which_o be_v surround_v with_o another_o imperfect_a one_o of_o a_o thousand_o league_n and_o as_o the_o moon_n by_o her_o proper_a motion_n pass_v beneath_o the_o sun_n from_o west_n to_o east_n so_o her_o shadow_n traverse_n the_o earth_n from_o the_o west_n part_n to_o the_o east_n so_o that_o wherever_o the_o point_n of_o the_o perfect_a shadow_n pass_v there_o be_v a_o total_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o where_o the_o imperfect_a shadow_n pass_v the_o eclipse_n be_v only_o partial_a but_o great_a according_a as_o you_o be_v near_o the_o perfect_a shadow_n from_o these_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v soon_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o in_o the_o east_n by_o almost_o five_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v cross_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o though_o as_o the_o shadow_n move_v it_o cross_v from_o west_n to_o east_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v at_o least_o two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n visible_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o three_o and_o four_o at_o most_o for_o every_o half_a year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o dragon_n head_n if_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o head_n there_o will_v be_v a_o eclipse_n which_o will_v be_v total_a in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o partial_a
the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v affect_v obscurity_n in_o their_o term_n to_o render_v the_o same_o more_o recommendable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a by_o be_v less_o understand_v arm_n be_v compose_v of_o image_n portray_v upon_o a_o ground_n call_v the_o field_n into_o which_o man_n ambition_n have_v introduce_v every_o thing_n in_o nature_n the_o heaven_n the_o star_n the_o air_n with_o its_o bird_n the_o sea_n and_o its_o fish_n the_o earth_n and_o whatever_o rarity_n it_o have_v upon_o its_o surface_n and_o in_o its_o bowel_n all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o art_n especial_o those_o of_o war_n to_o which_o armoury_n owe_v their_o birth_n whence_o the_o shield_n or_o buckler_n have_v be_v choose_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o nobility_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o family_n and_o as_o all_o nation_n have_v prefer_v valour_n before_o the_o other_o virtue_n 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solemnity_n of_o their_o coronation_n the_o high_a of_o our_o coin_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o escu_n or_o shield_n and_o true_a gentry_n among_o we_o be_v that_o of_o esquier_n a_o title_n draw_v from_o escu_n or_o a_o shield_n which_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o learning_n and_o management_n of_o affair_n be_v way_n of_o ennoble_a man_n though_o less_o frequent_a and_o more_o difficult_a deserve_v also_o to_o bear_v arm_n as_o we_o read_v that_o charles_n iv._o grant_v to_o bartolus_n the_o famous_a civilian_n a_o lion_n gules_a with_o two_o tail_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o three_o say_v that_o some_o armoury_n be_v common_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v send_v from_o heaven_n as_o the_o cross_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lys_n of_o france_n other_o be_v take_v from_o memorable_a quality_n and_o action_n of_o ancestor_n as_o those_o of_o austria_n a_o prince_n whereof_o return_v out_o of_o battle_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o blood_n 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base_a likewise_o other_o piece_n distinguish_v young_a brother_n as_o mullet_n cressant_n etc._n etc._n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chief_a or_o else_o at_o the_o first_o quarter_n but_o it_o be_v remarkable_a in_o blazon_v of_o arm_n that_o metal_n must_v always_o be_v put_v upon_o colour_n or_o colour_n upon_o metal_n only_a godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n make_v his_o shield_n of_o argent_a charge_v with_o a_o cross_n potencé_fw-la or_o and_o four_o other_o corslet_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n the_o four_o say_v that_o be_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n consume_v all_o thing_n the_o arm_n or_o devise_n of_o family_n have_v be_v find_v the_o best_a monument_n to_o preserve_v their_o memory_n through_o many_o age_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o our_o gaul_n for_o they_o bring_v coat-armour_n into_o great_a use_n it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a to_o divers_a nation_n to_o engrave_v upon_o their_o gate_n the_o same_o badge_n which_o distinguish_v they_o whilst_o they_o fight_v arm_v cap-a-pe_n and_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v know_v and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o cavalier_n bear_v the_o same_o shield_n the_o one_o will_v either_o have_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o or_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o devise_n such_o a_o expedient_a as_o once_o agree_v two_o gentleman_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v because_o both_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o bull_n head_n not_o always_o occur_v for_o they_o be_v content_v with_o this_o decision_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v blazon_n his_o coat_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o bull_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n at_o his_o choice_n because_o every_o one_o be_v suffer_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n abusive_o to_o choose_v arm_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o handsome_a arm_n be_v the_o worst_a as_o be_v the_o new_a because_o they_o be_v invent_v according_a to_o fancy_n whereas_o ancient_o to_o give_v arm_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o join_v with_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v knighthood_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n be_v take_v concern_v the_o blazon_a of_o they_o as_o be_v interest_v in_o this_o novelty_n and_o as_o for_o sovereign_n they_o choose_v the_o most_o ancient_a arm_n they_o can_v those_o of_o france_n be_v find_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o cock_n the_o imperial_a eagle_n in_o the_o root_n of_o fern_n cut_v athwart_o so_o the_o figure_n of_o cheverons_n torteux_n lozenge_n macles_n fusil_n and_o most_o other_o thing_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o field_n of_o scutcheon_n occur_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o in_o most_o tree_n stone_n fish_n and_o other_o animal_n their_o design_n be_v that_o their_o family_n shall_v appear_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o nature_n it_o remain_v to_o give_v some_o example_n of_o particular_a blazon_v the_o king_n of_o france_n bear_v two_o scutcheon_n the_o first_o be_v azure_a three_o flower_n the_o lys_n or_o two_o in_o chief_a and_o one_o in_o point_n which_o be_v france_n the_o second_o be_v gules_a two_o chain_n or_o place_v in_o orle_fw-mi pale_a fesse_v bend_n and_o bar_n which_o be_v navarre_n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o angel_n one_o on_o the_o right_a side_n clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n azure_a semé_n with_o flower_n the_o lys_n or_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a clad_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o navarre_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o double_a flower_n the_o lys_n and_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o stranger_n without_o observe_v any_o order_n which_o will_v be_v too_o troublesome_a presbyter_n john_n bear_v azure_a a_o crucifix_n argent_fw-fr the_o turk_n bear_v vert_fw-fr a_o crescent_a argent_fw-fr england_n bear_v gules_a three_o leopard_n or_o arm_v and_o languid_a azure_n hungary_n bear_v barry_v argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a of_o eight_o piece_n arragon_n or_o four_o pale_n gules_a rhodes_n malta_n and_o savoy_n bear_v gules_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr flanders_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n languid_a gules_a artois_n semé_n of_o france_n a_o lable_n of_o three_o pendant_n chastellate_v with_o chasteaux_n or._n leon_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a saxony_n barry_o or_o and_o sable_a of_o eight_o piece_n a_o demy_fw-fr crown_n or_o crancelin_n vert_fw-fr place_v bend-wise_a bohemia_n argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a his_o tail_n now_v and_o pass_v in_o saltyre_n lombardy_n gules_a a_o lion_n or_o arm_v and_o languid_a sable_a florence_n argent_fw-fr a_o flower_n de_fw-fr lie_v expanse_v gules_a the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n bear_v or_o a_o owl_n sable_n parma_n or_o six_o flower_n the_o lie_v azure_a sweden_n azure_a three_o crown_n or_o two_o in_o chief_a and_o one_o in_o base_a denmark_n or_o semé_n of_o heart_n gules_a three_o lion_n leopardez_fw-fr azure_a languid_a and_o arm_v or._n poland_n gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr beak_v member_v and_o