or_o may_v assign_v for_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v undertake_v to_o evince_v this_o follow_a proposition_n ii_o that_o the_o atom_n or_o particle_n which_o now_o constitute_v heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v once_o separate_v and_o diffuse_v in_o the_o mundane_a space_n like_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n can_v never_o without_o a_o god_n by_o their_o mechanical_a affection_n have_v convene_v into_o this_o present_a frame_n of_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o like_o it_o which_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o conviction_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o systematical_a phaenomena_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o world_n now_o that_o it_o be_v form_v 1._o the_o most_o considerable_a phaenomenon_n belong_v to_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v the_o general_a action_n of_o gravitation_n whereby_o all_o 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copper_n stone_n wood_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v all_o the_o same_o specific_a weight_n which_o experience_n assure_v we_o they_o have_v not_o neither_o will_v any_o of_o they_o descend_v in_o the_o air_n as_o we_o all_o see_v they_o do_v because_o if_o all_o space_n be_v full_a even_o the_o air_n will_v be_v as_o dense_a and_o specifical_o as_o heavy_a as_o they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o difference_n of_o specific_a gravity_n may_v proceed_v from_o variety_n of_o texture_n the_o light_a body_n be_v of_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o porous_a composition_n and_o the_o heavy_a more_o dense_a and_o compact_a yet_o a_o aethereal_a subtle_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n may_v penetrate_v and_o pervade_v the_o minute_a and_o inmost_a cavity_n of_o the_o close_a body_n and_o adapt_a itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o every_o poor_a may_v adequate_o fill_v they_o and_o so_o prevent_v all_o vacuity_n without_o increase_v the_o weight_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o that_o subtle_a matter_n itself_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o must_v weigh_v proportional_o to_o its_o bulk_n and_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o at_o any_o time_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o particular_a body_n mus_fw-la gravitate_fw-la joint_o with_o that_o body_n so_o that_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o aethereal_a matter_n make_v a_o absolute_a fullness_n all_o body_n of_o equal_a dimension_n will_v be_v equal_o heavy_a which_o be_v refute_v by_o experience_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vacuity_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o some_o little_a objection_n full_a of_o cavil_n and_o sophistry_n mere_a and_o simple_a extension_n or_o space_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a nature_n and_o notion_n from_o real_a body_n and_o impenetrable_a substance_n 4._o this_o therefore_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o next_o place_n its_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n if_o we_o can_v make_v a_o computation_n how_o great_a be_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o void_a space_n in_o our_o system_fw-la and_o what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n by_o many_o and_o accurate_a trial_n it_o manifest_o body_n appear_v that_o refine_a gold_n the_o most_o ponderous_a of_o know_a body_n though_o even_o that_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v porous_a too_o because_o it_o be_v dissoluble_a in_o mercury_n and_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o chemical_a liquor_n and_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o size_n of_o its_o constituent_a particle_n shall_v be_v so_o just_o adapt_v as_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o every_o point_n i_o say_v gold_n be_v in_o specific_a weight_n to_o common_a water_n as_o 19_o to_o 1_o and_o water_n to_o common_a air_n as_o 850_o to_o 1_o so_o that_o gold_n be_v to_o air_n as_o 16150_o to_o 1._o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v see_v matter_n and_o gravity_n be_v always_o commensurate_a that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o texture_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v entire_o close_a without_o any_o vacuity_n the_o ordinary_a air_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o respire_v be_v of_o so_o thin_a a_o composition_n that_o 16149_o part_n of_o its_o dimension_n be_v mere_a emptiness_n and_o nothing_o and_o the_o remain_v one_o only_o material_a and_o real_a substance_n but_o if_o gold_n itself_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o must_v be_v for_o a_o porous_a concrete_a the_o proportion_n of_o void_a to_o body_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o common_a air_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low_a and_o dense_v region_n of_o the_o air_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o violent_a compression_n the_o inferior_a be_v press_v and_o constipate_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o incumbent_n but_o since_o the_o air_n be_v now_o certain_o know_v to_o consist_v of_o elastic_a or_o springy_a particle_n ibid._n that_o have_v a_o continual_a tendency_n and_o endeavour_n to_o expand_v and_o display_v themselves_o and_o the_o dimension_n to_o which_o they_o expand_v themselves_o to_o be_v reciprocal_o as_o the_o compression_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v in_o it_o where_o it_o be_v less_o and_o less_o compress_v by_o the_o superior_a air_n the_o more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v rarify_v so_o that_o at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v compute_v to_o have_v some_o million_o part_n of_o empty_a space_n in_o its_o texture_n for_o one_o of_o solid_a matter_n and_o at_o the_o height_n of_o one_o terrestrial_a semid_n not_o above_o 4000_o mile_n the_o aether_n 503._o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a tenuity_n that_o by_o a_o exact_a calculation_n if_o a_o small_a sphere_n of_o common_a air_n of_o one_o inch_n diameter_n already_o 16149_o part_v nothing_o
the_o easy_a and_o obvious_a product_n of_o unintelligent_a nature_n that_o spontaneous_o and_o mechanical_o form_v they_o out_o of_o putrefy_a carcase_n and_o the_o warm_a moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o which_o be_v mighty_o to_o his_o purpose_n these_o infect_v so_o beget_v without_o parent_n have_v nevertheless_o fit_a organ_n of_o generation_n and_o difference_n of_o sex_n and_o can_v propagate_v their_o own_o kind_n as_o if_o themselves_o have_v be_v beget_v so_o too_o and_o that_o if_o mother_n earth_n in_o this_o her_o barrenness_n and_o decrepitness_n of_o age_n can_v procreate_v such_o swarm_n of_o curious_a engine_n which_o not_o only_a themselves_o enjoy_v their_o portion_n of_o life_n but_o by_o a_o most_o wonderful_a instinct_n impart_v it_o to_o many_o more_o and_o continue_v their_o species_n may_v she_o not_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o her_o youth_n while_o she_o be_v succulent_a and_o fertile_a have_v produce_v horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o even_a mankind_n itself_o 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mechanical_a atheist_n we_o can_v occur_v several_a way_n and_o at_o present_a we_o affirm_v first_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o the_o spontaneous_a production_n of_o some_o minute_n animal_n yet_o a_o like_a primitive_a origination_n of_o mankind_n can_v not_o thence_o be_v conclude_v because_o they_o first_o tacit_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a decay_n of_o moisture_n and_o fertility_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o so_o do_v for_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v as_o fruitful_a now_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n why_o will_v it_o not_o produce_v man_n and_o the_o noble_a kind_n of_o beast_n in_o our_o day_n too_o if_o ever_o it_o do_v so_o so_o that_o if_o that_o supposition_n be_v evince_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o groundless_a all_o the_o argument_n that_o they_o build_v upon_o it_o will_v be_v subvert_v at_o once_o now_o what_o more_o easy_o refute_v than_o that_o old_a vulgar_a assertion_n of_o a_o universal_a drought_n and_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o the_o sun_n can_v evaporate_v the_o least_o drop_n of_o its_o moisture_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o descend_v again_o but_o be_v attract_v and_o elevate_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o atmosphere_n it_o be_v now_o a_o matter_n agree_v and_o allow_v by_o all_o competent_a judge_n that_o every_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o principle_n of_o gravity_n whereby_o it_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o centre_n if_o it_o be_v not_o repel_v upward_o by_o heavy_a body_n so_o that_o the_o small_a corpuscle_n of_o vapour_n if_o we_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v exhale_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n thence_o it_o must_v come_v down_o again_o or_o at_o least_o must_v there_o remain_v incumbent_a upon_o other_o for_o there_o be_v either_o nothing_n or_o nothing_o heavy_a above_o it_o to_o protrude_v it_o any_o high_a neither_o can_v it_o spontaneous_o mount_v any_o more_o against_o the_o tendency_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o lest_o some_o ignorant_a atheist_n shall_v suspect_v that_o peradventure_o there_o may_v be_v no_o such_o top_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v continue_v on_o to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o indefinite_a space_n he_o must_v vouchsafe_v to_o be_v instruct_v that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o any_o column_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o likewise_o the_o specific_a gravity_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v certain_o know_v by_o many_o experiment_n and_o that_o by_o this_o computation_n even_o make_v allowance_n for_o its_o gradual_o large_a expansion_n the_o high_a we_o go_v the_o very_a top_n of_o any_o pillar_n of_o air_n be_v not_o one_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n with_o its_o atmosphere_n can_v natural_o have_v lose_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o moisture_n since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o still_o they_o may_v insist_v that_o although_o the_o whole_a globe_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o any_o of_o its_o moisture_n yet_o the_o habitable_a earth_n may_v have_v be_v perpetual_o the_o dry_a see_v it_o be_v assiduous_o drain_v and_o exhaust_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o this_o we_o reply_v that_o the_o very_a contrary_n be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o long_o the_o world_n shall_v continue_v the_o moist_a the_o whole_a aggregate_v of_o the_o land_n will_v be_v for_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o its_o moisture_n by_o rains_n and_o snow_n and_o dews_n and_o condensation_n of_o vapour_n and_o perhaps_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n will_v be_v continual_o wash_v down_o by_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o river_n corrode_v by_o the_o stream_n and_o the_o mud_n that_o be_v thereby_o convey_v into_o the_o sea_n will_v raise_v its_o bottom_n the_o high_a and_o consequent_o the_o declivity_n of_o river_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o and_o therefore_o the_o continent_n will_v be_v the_o less_o drain_v and_o will_v gradual_o increase_v in_o humidity_n from_o the_o first_o period_n of_o their_o duration_n to_o the_o final_a consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o the_o successive_a production_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v all_o make_v up_o of_o and_o nourish_v by_o water_n and_o perhaps_o never_o whole_o return_v to_o water_n again_o do_v not_o keep_v thing_n at_o a_o poise_n or_o if_o the_o divine_a power_n do_v not_o interpose_v and_o change_v the_o settle_a course_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n but_o let_v we_o allow_v their_o supposition_n that_o the_o total_a of_o the_o dry_a land_n may_v have_v be_v rob_v of_o some_o of_o its_o moisture_n which_o it_o have_v at_o its_o first_o constitution_n yet_o still_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n sufficient_o soak_v and_o water_v to_o produce_v man_n and_o animal_n now_o if_o ever_o they_o do_v at_o all_o for_o do_v not_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o niger_n and_o the_o ganges_n and_o the_o menam_fw-la make_v yearly_a inundation_n in_o our_o day_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v and_o be_v not_o the_o country_n so_o overflow_v still_o situate_a between_o the_o tropic_n under_o the_o direct_a and_o most_o vigorous_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o very_a place_n where_o these_o mechanical_a atheist_n lay_v the_o scene_n of_o that_o great_a transaction_n so_o that_o if_o mankind_n have_v ever_o spring_v natural_o out_o of_o the_o soil_n the_o experiment_n will_v succeed_v now_o every_o year_n in_o aethiopia_n and_o siam_n where_o be_v all_o the_o requisite_a qualification_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o such_o a_o production_n and_o again_o if_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o gradual_a diminution_n of_o the_o generative_a faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o have_v dwindle_a from_o noble_a animal_n to_o puny_a mouse_n and_o infect_v why_o be_v there_o not_o the_o like_a decay_n in_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n we_o shall_v have_v lose_v by_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a species_n of_o oak_n and_o cedar_n and_o the_o other_o tall_a and_o lofty_a son_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o have_v find_v nothing_o but_o dwarfish_a shrub_n and_o creep_a moss_n and_o despicable_a mushroom_n or_o if_o they_o deny_v the_o present_a spontaneous_a production_n of_o large_a plant_n and_o confine_v the_o earth_n to_o as_o pigmy_n birth_n in_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o other_o yet_o sure_o in_o such_o a_o suppose_a universal_a decay_n of_o nature_n even_o mankind_n itself_o that_o be_v now_o nourish_v though_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v degenerate_v in_o stature_n and_o strength_n in_o every_o generation_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v certain_a demonstration_n from_o the_o egyptian_a mummy_n and_o roman_a urn_n and_o ring_n and_o measure_n and_o aedifices_fw-la and_o many_o other_o
purpose_n in_o create_v vegetable_a and_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o contrivance_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a be_v that_o the_o central_n sun_n shall_v be_v a_o lucid_a body_n to_o communicate_v warmth_n and_o light_n and_o life_n to_o the_o planet_n around_o he_o ii_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o last_o that_o the_o concentric_a revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n proceed_v from_o a_o compound_n motion_n a_o gravitation_n towards_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a energy_n infuse_v into_o matter_n by_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o project_v transverse_a impulfe_n in_o tangent_n to_o their_o several_a orb_n that_o be_v impress_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a arm_n and_o will_v carry_v they_o around_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o admit_v that_o gravity_n may_v be_v essential_a to_o matter_n and_o that_o a_o transverse_a impulse_n may_v be_v acquire_v too_o by_o natural_a cause_n yet_o to_o make_v all_o the_o planet_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o circular_a orb_n there_o must_v be_v give_v to_o each_o a_o determinate_a impulse_n these_o present_a particular_a degree_n of_o velocity_n which_o they_o now_o have_v in_o proportion_n to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o solar_a matter_n for_o have_v the_o velocity_n of_o the_o several_a planet_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o have_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n math._n matter_n and_o consequent_o his_o attractive_a power_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v now_o with_o the_o same_o velocity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v revolve_v in_o concentric_a circle_n as_o they_o do_v but_o have_v move_v in_o hyperbola_n or_o parabola_n or_o in_o ellipse_n very_o eccentric_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o 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as_o the_o orb_n of_o mercury_n and_o sometime_o have_v exorbitate_v beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o saturn_n and_o some_o have_v quite_o leave_v the_o sun_n without_o ever_o return_v now_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v be_v corrupt_v and_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o change_n of_o the_o interval_n between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n no_o live_a thing_n can_v have_v endure_v such_o unspeakable_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a all_o the_o animal_n of_o our_o earth_n must_v inevitable_o have_v perish_v or_o rather_o never_o have_v be_v so_o 1._o that_o as_o sure_a as_o it_o be_v good_a very_o good_a that_o humane_a nature_n shall_v exist_v so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o circular_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o planet_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o motion_n which_o may_v as_o possible_o have_v be_v do_v declare_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o god_n but_o his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n iii_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o our_o last_o discourse_n that_o the_o aethereal_a space_n be_v perfect_o fluid_a they_o neither_o assist_v nor_o retard_v neither_o guide_n nor_o divert_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o roll_v through_o those_o region_n as_o free_a and_o unresisted_a as_o if_o they_o move_v in_o a_o vacuum_n so_o that_o any_o of_o they_o might_n as_o possible_o have_v move_v in_o opposite_a course_n to_o the_o present_a and_o in_o planes_n cross_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o any_o kind_n of_o angles_n now_o if_o the_o system_n have_v be_v fortuitous_o form_v by_o the_o conven_a matter_n of_o a_o chaos_n how_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o all_o the_o planet_n both_o primary_n and_o secondary_a shall_v revolve_v the_o same_o way_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o plane_n too_o without_o any_o considerable_a variation_n no_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n can_v so_o determine_v their_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v million_o of_o million_o odds_o to_o a_o unit_fw-la in_o such_o a_o cast_n of_o a_o chance_n such_o a_o apt_a and_o regular_a harmony_n such_o a_o admirable_a order_n and_o beauty_n must_v deserve_o be_v ascribe_v to_o divine_a art_n and_o conduct_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o small_a planet_n be_v situate_v near_a the_o sun_n and_o each_o other_o whereas_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n that_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v many_o satellite_n about_o they_o be_v wise_o remove_v to_o the_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o system_n and_o place_v at_o a_o immense_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o even_o now_o at_o this_o wide_a interval_n they_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o conjunction_n to_o disturb_v one_o another_o motion_n a_o little_a by_o their_o gravitate_a power_n but_o if_o such_o vast_a mass_n of_o matter_n have_v be_v situate_v much_o near_a to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v for_o any_o mechanical_a or_o fortuitous_a agent_n they_o must_v necessary_o have_v cause_v a_o considerable_a disturbance_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o whole_a system_n iu._n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o particular_a situation_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v now_o place_v so_o convenient_o that_o plant_n thrive_v and_o flourish_v in_o it_o and_o animal_n live_v this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n but_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v in_o its_o present_a orb_n we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o if_o gravity_n and_o a_o project_v motion_n be_v fit_o proportion_v any_o planet_n will_v free_o revolve_v at_o any_o assignable_a distance_n within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o whole_a system_n be_v it_o mere_a chance_n then_o or_o divine_a counsel_n and_o choice_n that_o constitute_v the_o earth_n in_o its_o present_a situation_n to_o know_v this_o we_o will_v inquire_v if_o this_o particular_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v better_o for_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o creature_n than_o a_o great_a or_o less_o will_v have_v be_v we_o may_v be_v mathematical_o certain_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v according_a to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o proportional_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o this_o calculation_n suppose_v the_o 415._o earth_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o place_v near_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o revolve_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o orbit_n of_o mercury_n there_o the_o whole_a ocean_n will_v even_o boil_v with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o be_v all_o exhale_a into_o vapour_n all_o plant_n and_o animal_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o fiery_a furnace_n but_o suppose_v the_o earth_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o saturn_n there_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v one_o frigid_a zone_n the_o deep_a sea_n under_o the_o very_a equator_fw-la will_v be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o life_n no_o germination_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v now_o under_o our_o knowledge_n or_o sense_n it_o be_v much_o better_o therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v where_o it_o do_v than_o in_o a_o much_o great_a or_o less_o interval_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o you_o place_v it_o at_o any_o other_o distance_n either_o less_o or_o more_o than_o saturn_n or_o mercury_n you_o will_v still_o alter_v it_o for_o the_o worse_a proportional_o to_o the_o change_n it_o be_v situate_v therefore_o where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o voluntary_a agent_n and_o not_o by_o the_o blind_a motion_n of_o fortune_n or_o fate_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v with_o himself_o how_o then_o can_v any_o animal_n at_o all_o live_v in_o mercury_n and_o saturn_n in_o such_o intense_a degree_n of_o heat_n and_o
of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o variation_n in_o length_n of_o day_n if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o inclination_n it_o will_v absolute_o undo_v these_o northern_a nation_n the_o sun_n will_v never_o come_v near_o we_o than_o he_o do_v now_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n or_o the_o twelve_o of_o september_n but_o will_v we_o rather_o part_v with_o the_o parallelism_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v always_o the_o same_o inclination_n towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o indeed_o will_v cause_v a_o variety_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o season_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o every_o particular_a country_n will_v have_v always_o the_o same_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o season_n without_o any_o alteration_n some_o will_v always_o have_v long_a night_n and_o short_a day_n other_o again_o perpetual_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n one_o climate_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o swelter_a with_o everlasting_a dog-day_n while_o a_o eternal_a december_n blast_v another_o this_o sure_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o good_a as_o the_o present_a order_n of_o season_n but_o shall_v the_o axis_n rather_o observe_v no_o constant_a inclination_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o vary_v and_o waver_v at_o uncertain_a time_n and_o place_n this_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a constitution_n indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o health_n no_o life_n nor_o subsistence_n in_o such_o a_o irregular_a system_n by_o those_o surprise_v nod_n of_o the_o pole_n we_o may_v be_v toss_v backward_o or_o forward_o in_o a_o moment_n from_o january_n to_o june_n nay_o possible_o from_o the_o january_n of_o greenland_n to_o the_o june_n of_o abessinia_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o upon_o all_o account_n that_o the_o axis_n shall_v be_v continue_v in_o its_o present_a posture_n and_o direction_n so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v a_o signal_n character_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n but_o because_o several_a have_v imagine_v that_o this_o skue_n posture_n of_o the_o axis_n be_v a_o most_o unfortunate_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n that_o if_o the_o pole_n have_v be_v erect_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a all_o mankind_n will_v have_v enjoy_v a_o very_a paradise_n upon_o earth_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n a_o eternal_a calm_a and_o serenity_n and_o the_o longaevity_n of_o methuselah_n without_o pain_n or_o disease_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o consider_v it_o a_o little_a further_o and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a spring_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a poetical_a fancy_n and_o bate_v the_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n as_o to_o the_o other_o property_n of_o a_o spring_n it_o be_v natural_o impossible_a be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o to_o those_o people_n that_o dwell_v under_o or_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la this_o spring_n will_v be_v a_o most_o pestilent_a and_o insupportable_a summer_n and_o as_o for_o those_o country_n that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n in_o which_o number_n be_v our_o own_o and_o the_o most_o considerable_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n will_v not_o do_v their_o business_n they_o must_v have_v long_a day_n a_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o less_o obliquity_n of_o his_o ray_n they_o must_v have_v a_o summer_n and_o a_o harvest-time_n too_o to_o ripen_v their_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o vine_n or_o else_o they_o must_v bid_v a_o eternal_a adieu_n to_o the_o very_o best_a of_o their_o sustenance_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v move_v all_o along_o in_o the_o orbis_n magnus_n whether_o we_o suppose_v a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n or_o a_o oblique_a position_n of_o the_o axis_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o heat_n from_o he_o in_o a_o year_n or_o any_o assignable_a time_n in_o either_o hypothesis_n though_o the_o axis_n then_o have_v be_v perpendicular_a yet_o take_v the_o whole_a year_n about_o and_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o have_v now_o so_o that_o here_o lie_v the_o question_n whether_o be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v the_o yearly_o quantity_n of_o heat_n distribute_v equal_o every_o day_n or_o so_o dispose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a share_n of_o it_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n a_o less_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o temperate_a zone_n have_v no_o heat_n to_o spare_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o well_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n now_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o even_a distribution_n of_o the_o yearly_o heat_v will_v never_o have_v bring_v those_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n as_o this_o be_v a_o know_v and_o familiar_a experiment_n that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fuel_n all_o kindle_v at_o once_o will_v cause_v water_n to_o boil_v which_o be_v light_v gradual_o and_o successive_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v clear_a therefore_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v be_v desolate_a and_o useless_a and_o as_o to_o that_o little_a that_o can_v be_v inhabit_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v constant_o enjoy_v that_o admire_a calm_a and_o serenity_n if_o the_o assertion_n be_v true_a yet_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v that_o such_o a_o felicity_n as_o will_v make_v navigation_n impossible_a be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v envy_v but_o it_o be_v altogether_o precarious_a and_o have_v no_o necessary_a foundation_n neither_o upon_o reason_n nor_o experience_n for_o the_o wind_n and_o rains_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n do_v not_o sole_o depend_v as_o that_o assertion_n suppose_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o partly_o and_o perhaps_o most_o frequent_o upon_o steam_n and_o exhalation_n from_o subterraneous_a heat_n upon_o the_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o situation_n of_o sea_n or_o mountain_n or_o lake_n or_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o unknown_a or_o uncertain_a cause_n so_o that_o though_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v invariable_a and_o never_o swerve_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la yet_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v mutable_a nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o absence_n or_o presence_n or_o various_a mixture_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n for_o many_o age_n together_o unanimous_o teach_v that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v not_o habitable_a the_o reason_n that_o they_o go_v upon_o be_v very_o specious_a and_o probable_a till_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o latter_a age_n evince_v they_o to_o be_v erroneous_a they_o argue_v from_o celestial_a cause_n only_o the_o constant_a vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o directness_n of_o his_o ray_n never_o suspect_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o efficiency_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o then_o can_v be_v the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n the_o winter_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o near_a of_o all_o and_o steer_v direct_o over_o man_n head_n which_o be_v warning_n sufficient_a to_o deter_v any_o man_n from_o expect_v such_o eternal_a serenity_n and_o halcyon-day_n from_o so_o incompetent_a and_o partial_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n what_o general_a condition_n and_o temperament_n of_o air_n will_v follow_v upon_o that_o supposition_n we_o can_v possible_o define_v for_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o certain_a and_o regular_a motion_n nor_o subject_n to_o mathematical_a calculation_n but_o if_o we_o may_v make_v a_o conjecture_n from_o the_o present_a constitution_n we_o shall_v hardly_o wish_v for_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o wether_n glass_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o september_n the_o two_o aequinox_n of_o our_o year_n be_v the_o most_o windy_a and_o tempestuous_a the_o most_o unsettled_a and_o unequable_v of_o season_n in_o most_o country_n of_o the_o world_n now_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o uniform_a calm_a and_o serenity_n be_v false_a or_o precarious_a then_o even_o the_o last_o suppose_a advantage_n the_o constant_a health_n and_o longaevity_n of_o man_n must_v be_v give_v up_o also_o as_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n for_o this_o according_a to_o the_o assertor_n themselves_o do_v sole_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o nature_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o nay_o further_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o their_o perpetual_a calm_a and_o aequability_n of_o heat_n they_o
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that_o still_o we_o do_v profess_v to_o adore_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o variety_n of_o season_n for_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n and_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o summer_n 8._o and_o winter_n viii_o come_v we_o now_o to_o consider_v the_o atmosphere_n and_o the_o exterior_a frame_n and_o face_n of_o the_o globe_n if_o we_o may_v find_v any_o track_n and_o footstep_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o them_o i_o need_v not_o now_o inform_v you_o that_o the_o air_n be_v a_o thin_a fluid_fw-la body_n endue_v with_o elasticity_n or_o springiness_n and_o capable_a of_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v air._n much_o more_o expanded_a or_o condense_a than_o it_o natural_o be_v no_o animal_n can_v live_v and_o breath_n it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o vapour_n can_v not_o be_v due_o raise_v and_o support_v in_o it_o which_o at_o once_o will_v deprive_v the_o earth_n of_o all_o its_o ornament_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o 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surface_n be_v ever_o cover_v and_o abscond_v from_o we_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o cloud_n or_o mist_n but_o such_o as_o rise_v from_o our_o own_o globe_n now_o if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o our_o earth_n have_v be_v of_o such_o a_o constitution_n there_o can_v nothing_o that_o now_o grow_v or_o breathe_v in_o it_o have_v be_v form_v or_o preserve_v humane_a nature_n must_v have_v be_v quite_o obliterated_a out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n if_o our_o air_n have_v not_o be_v a_o springy_a elastical_a body_n no_o animal_n can_v have_v exercise_v the_o very_a function_n of_o respiration_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n and_o use_n of_o respiration_n be_v not_o serve_v by_o that_o springiness_n but_o by_o some_o other_o unknown_a and_o singular_a quality_n for_o the_o air_n that_o in_o air._n exhaust_a receiver_n of_o air-pump_n be_v exhale_v from_o mineral_n and_o flesh_n and_o fruit_n and_o liquor_n be_v as_o true_a and_o genuine_a as_o to_o elasticity_n and_o density_n or_o rarefaction_n as_o that_o we_o respire_v in_o and_o yet_o this_o factitious_a air_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v breathe_v in_o that_o it_o kill_v animal_n in_o a_o moment_n even_o soon_o than_o the_o very_a absence_n of_o all_o air_n than_o a_o vacuum_n itself_o all_o which_o do_v infer_v the_o most_o admirable_a providence_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o foreknow_v the_o necessity_n of_o rains_n and_o dews_n to_o the_o present_a structure_n of_o plant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o respiration_n to_o animal_n and_o therefore_o create_v those_o correspondent_a property_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o earth_n ix_o in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o ample_a provision_n of_o water_n those_o inexhausted_a treasure_n of_o oras_fw-la the_o ocean_n and_o though_o some_o have_v grudge_v the_o great_a share_n that_o it_o take_v of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o we_o shall_v propose_v this_o too_o as_o a_o conspicuous_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o that_o we_o may_v not_o now_o say_v that_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n be_v real_o great_a riches_n and_o of_o more_o worth_n to_o the_o world_n than_o if_o it_o be_v change_v into_o a_o five_o continent_n and_o that_o the_o dry_a land_n be_v as_o yet_o much_o too_o big_a for_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o before_o they_o shall_v want_v room_n by_o increase_v and_o multiply_v there_o may_v be_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n we_o dare_v venture_v to_o affirm_v that_o these_o copious_a store_n of_o water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o globe_n for_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n mere_a modify_v water_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o animal_n too_o all_o which_o either_o feed_n upon_o vegetable_n or_o prey_n upon_o one_o another_o be_v not_o a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o it_o continual_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n to_o fill_v the_o atmosphere_n with_o vapour_n and_o cloud_n and_o feed_v the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o balm_n of_o dew_n and_o the_o fatness_n of_o shower_n it_o seem_v incredible_a at_o first_o hear_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o our_o body_n shall_v circulate_v in_o a_o trice_n in_o a_o very_a few_o minute_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v more_o surprise_v if_o we_o know_v the_o short_a and_o swift_a period_n of_o the_o great_a circulation_n of_o water_n that_o vital_a blood_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o compose_v and_o nourish_v all_o thing_n if_o we_o can_v but_o compute_v that_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o it_o that_o be_v daily_o throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v then_o know_v and_o admire_v how_o much_o be_v perpetual_o evaporate_v and_o cast_v again_o upon_o the_o continent_n to_o supply_v those_o innumerable_a stream_n and_o indeed_o hence_o we_o may_v discover_v not_o only_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n but_o the_o cause_n too_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o ocean_n i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n that_o complain_v they_o have_v too_o broad_a or_o too_o deep_a or_o too_o many_o river_n or_o wish_v they_o be_v either_o small_a or_o few_o they_o understand_v better_a than_o so_o how_o to_o value_v and_o esteem_v those_o inestimable_a gift_n of_o nature_n now_o suppose_v that_o the_o multitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o river_n ought_v to_o continue_v as_o great_a as_o now_o we_o can_v easy_o prove_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o necessary_a if_o we_o follow_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o probable_a hypothesis_n that_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n be_v from_o vapour_n and_o rain_n that_o the_o receptacle_n of_o water_n into_o which_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o those_o river_n must_v empty_v themselves_o aught_o to_o have_v so_o spacious_a a_o surface_n that_o as_o much_o water_n may_v be_v continual_o 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that_o imagine_v they_o can_v recover_v to_o the_o world_n many_o new_a and_o noble_a country_n in_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o temperate_a climate_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o old_a one_o can_v this_o same_o mass_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v lodge_v and_o circumscribe_v in_o a_o much_o deep_a channel_n and_o and_o within_o narrow_a shore_n for_o by_o how_o much_o they_o will_v diminish_v the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o much_o they_o will_v impair_v the_o fertility_n and_o fountain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n that_o must_v be_v exhale_v to_o supply_v all_o these_o will_v be_v lessen_v proportional_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_o the_o vapour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v from_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n but_o from_o the_o space_n of_o the_o surface_n so_o that_o this_o also_o do_v infer_v the_o superlative_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o he_o have_v treasure_v up_o the_o water_n in_o so_o deep_a and_o spacious_a a_o storehouse_n the_o place_n that_o he_o have_v found_v and_o appoint_v 104._o for_o they_o x._o but_o some_o man_n be_v out_o 5._o of_o love_n with_o the_o feature_n and_o mean_a of_o our_o earth_n they_o do_v not_o like_o this_o rugged_a and_o irregular_a surface_n these_o precipice_n and_o valley_n and_o the_o gape_a channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n this_o with_o they_o be_v deformity_n and_o rather_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o a_o ruin_n or_o a_o rude_a and_o indigested_a lump_n of_o atom_n that_o casual_o convene_v so_o than_o a_o work_n of_o divine_a artifice_n they_o will_v have_v the_o vast_a body_n of_o a_o planet_n to_o be_v as_o elegant_a and_o round_a as_o a_o factitious_a globe_n represent_v it_o to_o be_v every_o where_o smooth_a and_o equable_v and_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o elysian_a field_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o weighty_a reason_n they_o have_v to_o disparage_v the_o present_a constitution_n of_o nature_n in_o so_o injurious_a a_o 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show_v we_o the_o scragged_a and_o knotty_a backbone_n the_o gape_a and_o ghastly_a jaw_n and_o all_o the_o sceleton_n underneath_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v much_o narrow_a than_o it_o be_v without_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o world_n and_o must_v we_o now_o have_v a_o ocean_n of_o mere_a flat_n and_o shallow_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o navigation_n for_o fear_v our_o head_n shall_v turn_v giddy_a at_o the_o imagination_n of_o gape_a abysses_n and_o unfathomable_a gulf_n but_o however_o they_o may_v say_v the_o seashore_n at_o least_o may_v have_v be_v even_o and_o uniform_a not_o crooked_a and_o break_a as_o they_o be_v into_o innumerable_a angle_n and_o creek_n and_o inlet_n and_o bay_n without_o beauty_n or_o order_n which_o carry_v the_o mark_v more_o of_o chance_n and_o confusion_n than_o of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o wise_a creator_n and_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o fine_a bargain_n indeed_o to_o part_n with_o all_o our_o commodious_a port_n and_o harbour_n which_o the_o great_a the_o inlet_a be_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a for_o the_o imaginary_a pleasure_n of_o a_o open_a and_o straight_o shore_n without_o any_o retreat_n or_o shelter_v from_o the_o wind_n which_o will_v make_v the_o sea_n of_o no_o use_n at_o all_o as_o to_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n but_o what_o apology_n can_v we_o make_v for_o the_o horrid_a deformity_n of_o rock_n and_o crag_n of_o naked_a and_o break_a cliff_n of_o long_a ridge_n of_o barren_a mountain_n in_o the_o convenient_a latitude_n for_o habitation_n and_o fertility_n can_v but_o those_o rude_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n we_o have_v one_o general_a and_o sufficient_a answer_n for_o all_o seem_a defect_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o land_n or_o sea_n that_o we_o do_v not_o contend_v to_o have_v the_o earth_n pass_v for_o a_o paradise_n or_o to_o make_v a_o very_a heaven_n of_o our_o globe_n we_o reckon_v it_o only_o as_o the_o land_n of_o our_o peregrination_n and_o aspire_v after_o a_o better_o and_o a_o celestial_a country_n it_o be_v enough_o 11._o if_o it_o be_v so_o frame_v and_o constitute_v that_o by_o a_o careful_a contemplation_n of_o it_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o benignity_n of_o its_o author_n but_o to_o wave_v this_o general_a reply_n let_v the_o objector_n consider_v that_o these_o suppose_a irregularity_n must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o mechanism_n and_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v the_o existence_n of_o sea_n and_o mountain_n if_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o sea_n must_v never_o be_v jagged_a and_o tear_v by_o the_o impetuous_a assault_n or_o the_o silent_a undermine_n of_o wave_n if_o violent_a rain_n and_o tempest_n must_v not_o wash_v down_o the_o earth_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o of_o those_o mountain_n and_o expose_v their_o naked_a rib_n to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o seed_n of_o subterraneous_a mineral_n must_v not_o ferment_n and_o sometime_o cause_v earthquake_n and_o furious_a eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o tumble_v down_o break_v rock_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o confusion_n then_o either_o all_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v overrule_v rule_v miraculous_o by_o the_o immediate_a interposition_n of_o god_n without_o any_o mechanical_a affection_n or_o settle_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v as_o fix_v as_o gold_n or_o as_o hard_o as_o adamant_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o humane_a habitation_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o the_o 1._o present_a plant_n and_o animal_n and_o humane_a soul_n unite_v to_o flesh_n
shall_v be_v further_a expanded_a to_o the_o thinness_n of_o that_o aether_n it_o will_v more_o than_o take_v up_o the_o vast_a orb_n of_o saturn_n which_o be_v many_o million_o million_o time_n big_a than_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o yet_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v above_o that_o region_n the_o rarefaction_n still_o gradual_o increase_v without_o stop_n or_o limit_v so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a concave_n of_o the_o firmament_n except_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n and_o their_o atmosphere_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a void_a let_v we_o allow_v then_o that_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o our_o sun_n may_v be_v 50000_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o appeal_v to_o astronomy_n if_o we_o be_v not_o liberal_a enough_o and_o even_o prodigal_a in_o this_o concession_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v further_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v entire_o solid_a and_o compact_a without_o any_o void_a interstice_n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v show_v before_o as_o to_o the_o texture_n of_o gold_n itself_o now_o though_o we_o have_v make_v such_o ample_a allowance_n we_o shall_v find_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o void_a space_n of_o our_o system_n be_v immens_o big_a than_o all_o its_o corporeal_a mass._n for_o to_o proceed_v upon_o our_o supposition_n that_o all_o the_o matter_n within_o the_o firmament_n be_v 50000_o time_n big_a than_o the_o solid_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o we_o assume_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o orbis_n magnus_n wherein_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v only_o 7000_o time_n as_o big_a as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o the_o late_a and_o most_o accurate_a observation_n make_v it_o thrice_o 7000_o and_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o firmament_n to_o be_v only_o 100000_o time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o orbis_n magnus_n though_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v less_o than_o that_o but_o may_v be_v vast_o and_o unspeakable_o big_a we_o must_v pronounce_v after_o such_o large_a concession_n on_o that_o side_n and_o such_o great_a abatement_n on_o we_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o empty_a space_n within_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v 6860_o million_o million_o million_o time_n big_a than_o all_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o now_o from_o hence_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o form_v a_o right_a conception_n and_o imagination_n of_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n and_o then_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n with_o more_o certainty_n and_o satisfaction_n whether_o a_o world_n like_o the_o present_n can_v possible_o without_o a_o divine_a influence_n be_v form_v in_o it_o or_o no_o 1._o and_o first_o because_o every_o fix_a star_n be_v suppose_v by_o astronomer_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o our_o sun_n and_o each_o may_v very_o possible_o have_v planet_n about_o they_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a distance_n they_o be_v invisible_a to_o we_o we_o will_v assume_v this_o reasonable_a supposition_n that_o the_o same_o proportion_n of_o void_a space_n to_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o sun_n region_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n may_v competent_o well_o hold_v in_o the_o whole_a mundane_a space_n i_o be_o aware_a that_o in_o this_o computation_n we_o must_v not_o assign_v the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o that_o sphere_n for_o the_o region_n of_o our_o sun_n but_o allow_v half_a of_o its_o diameter_n for_o the_o radii_fw-la of_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o next_o fix_v star_n so_o that_o diminish_v our_o former_a number_n as_o this_o last_o consideration_n require_v we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v from_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v principle_n that_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o our_o solar_a region_n comprehend_v half_o of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o firmament_n be_v 8575_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o million_o time_n more_o ample_a than_o all_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n in_o it_o and_o we_o may_v fair_o suppose_v that_o the_o same_o proportion_n may_v hold_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n 2._o and_o second_o as_o to_o the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o matter_n before_o the_o world_n be_v make_v which_o be_v compendious_o express_v by_o the_o word_n chaos_n they_o must_v either_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o solar_a system_n be_v even_o or_o well-nigh_o even_o diffuse_v through_o the_o region_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o will_v represent_v a_o particular_a chaos_n or_o that_o all_o matter_n universal_o be_v so_o spread_v through_o the_o whole_a mundane_a space_n which_o will_v true_o exhibit_v a_o general_n chaos_n no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v rare_a or_o denser_n than_o another_o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a description_n of_o chaos_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o form_n one_o texture_n and_o constitution_n which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o all_o the_o mundane_a matter_n be_v uniform_o and_o even_o diffuse_v it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o our_o dispute_n whether_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n or_o very_o little_a in_o the_o state_n of_o diffusion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o single_a moment_n in_o all_o past_a eternity_n when_o matter_n be_v so_o diffuse_v we_o shall_v plain_o and_o full_o prove_v that_o it_o can_v never_o have_v convene_v afterward_o into_o the_o present_a frame_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n 3._o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o we_o have_v new_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n or_o such_o a_o even_a diffusion_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a mundane_a matter_n or_o that_o of_o our_o system_n for_o it_o matter_n not_o which_o they_o assume_v every_o single_a particle_n will_v have_v a_o sphere_n of_o void_a space_n around_o it_o 8575_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o million_o time_n big_a than_o the_o dimension_n of_o that_o particle_n nay_o further_o though_o the_o proportion_n already_o appear_v so_o immense_a yet_o every_o single_a particle_n will_v real_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o void_a sphere_n eight_o time_n as_o capacious_a as_o that_o new_o mention_v its_o diameter_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o proper_a sphere_n and_o the_o semidiameters_a of_o the_o contiguous_a sphere_n of_o the_o neighbour_a particle_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o particle_n suppose_v they_o globular_a or_o not_o very_o oblong_o will_v be_v above_o nine_o million_o time_n their_o own_o length_n from_o any_o other_o particle_n and_o moreover_o in_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o this_o void_a sphere_n there_o can_v only_o twelve_o particle_n be_v even_o place_v as_o the_o hypothesis_n require_v that_o be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o central_n one_o and_o from_o each_o other_o so_o that_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o system_fw-la or_o of_o the_o universe_n be_v equal_o disperse_v like_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n the_o result_n and_o issue_n will_v be_v not_o only_o that_o every_o atom_n will_v be_v many_o million_o time_n its_o own_o length_n distant_a from_o any_o other_o but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v move_v mechanical_o without_o direction_n or_o attraction_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o distance_n it_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o million_o million_o odds_o to_o a_o unit_fw-la that_o it_o will_v not_o strike_v upon_o any_o other_o atom_n but_o glide_v through_o a_o empty_a interval_n without_o any_o contact_n 4._o it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o i_o calculate_v these_o measure_n i_o suppose_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n to_o be_v at_o absolute_a rest_n among_o themselves_o and_o situate_v in_o a_o exact_a and_o mathematical_a evenness_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o adversary_n who_o not_o admit_v the_o former_a but_o assert_v the_o eternity_n of_o motion_n will_v consequent_o deny_v the_o latter_a also_o because_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o motion_n be_v admit_v in_o the_o chaos_n such_o a_o exact_a evenness_n can_v possible_o be_v preserve_v but_o this_o i_o do_v not_o to_o draw_v any_o argument_n against_o they_o from_o the_o universal_a rest_n or_o accurate_o equal_a diffusion_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o that_o i_o may_v better_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a rarity_n and_o tenuity_n of_o their_o imaginary_a chaos_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o computation_n which_o computation_n will_v hold_v with_o exactness_n enough_o though_o we_o allow_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o chaos_n to_o be_v various_o move_v and_o to_o differ_v something_o in_o size_n and_o figure_n and_o situation_n for_o if_o some_o particle_n shall_v approach_v near_o each_o other_o than_o in_o the_o former_a proportion_n with_o respect_n to_o some_o other_o particle_n they_o will_v be_v as_o much_o remote_a so_o that_o notwithstanding_o a_o small_a diversity_n of_o