Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	air_n	body_n	water_n	10,358	5	6.5960	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A66518	Two discourses concerning the soul of brutes which is that of the vital and sensitive of man. The first is physiological, shewing the nature, parts, powers, and affections of the same. The other is pathological, which unfolds the diseases which affect it and its primary seat; to wit, the brain and nervous stock, and treats of their cures: with copper cuts. By Thomas Willis doctor in physick, professor of natural philosophy in Oxford, and also one of the Royal Society, and of the renowned college of physicians in London. Englished by S. Pordage, student in physick.	Willis, Thomas, 1621-1675.; Pordage, Samuel, 1633-1691?	1683 (1683)	Wing W2856; ESTC R219572	452,754	252

burn_a water_n like_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n distil_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n in_o both_o these_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a instance_n the_o additional_a sweetness_n be_v bruise_v by_o the_o saline_a little_a dart_n sugar_n of_o lead_n be_v fuse_v by_o the_o fire_n melt_v into_o mere_a lead_n if_o it_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v beguinus_n it_o will_v produce_v a_o burn_a and_o sweet_a smell_a spirit_n 8._o the_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a savour_n taste_n seem_v to_o be_v produce_v when_o the_o particle_n of_o any_o body_n be_v very_o spherical_a and_o round_a which_o neither_o hawl_n prick_v nor_o tickle_v the_o sensory_a but_o only_o strike_v it_o with_o a_o gentle_a and_o soft_a come_n to_o it_o in_o these_o the_o sulphureous_a principle_n predominate_v first_o nature_n body_n natural_o unctuous_a or_o oily_a among_o vegetable_n be_v ripe_a olive_n the_o turpentine-tree_n the_o larix_n and_o some_o sweet_a smell_a gum_n natural_o sweat_v forth_o among_o mineral_n asphaltum_fw-la bitumen_n amber_n sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la and_o some_o fat_a earth_n and_o ocher_n of_o animal_n and_o their_o part_n the_o suet_n marrow_n and_o fat._n second_o art_n unctuous_a thing_n prepare_v by_o art_n be_v butter_n cream_n oil_n press_v out_o of_o fruit_n and_o seed_n as_o oil_n of_o nut_n of_o sweet_a almond_n also_o oil_n draw_v out_o of_o seed_n wood_n gum_n and_o refine_v by_o distillation_n three_o alter_v althô_o unctuosity_n be_v most_o difficulty_n take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_n yet_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v lessen_v for_o so_o unctuous_a body_n if_o they_o grow_v stale_a or_o be_v too_o much_o boil_v or_o otherways_o grow_v hot_a by_o shake_v lose_v their_o smoothness_n become_v rank_n and_o prick_v and_o dig_v the_o sensory_a further_o suet_n and_o fat_a if_o they_o be_v long_o expose_v to_o a_o moist_a air_n contract_v a_o settlement_n and_o become_v hoary_a and_o then_o be_v resolve_v into_o water_n or_o a_o corrupt_a earth_n in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n while_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o body_n be_v resolve_v some_o sulphureous_a particle_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o remain_a lose_v their_o dominion_n 9_o a_o insipid_a savour_n or_o taste_n savour_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v when_o the_o particle_n of_o any_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o superficial_a little_a dart_n not_o at_o all_o sharp_a but_o smooth_a and_o discharge_v which_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o sensory_a and_o no_o way_n dig_v or_o hawl_v it_o in_o these_o the_o principle_n either_o of_o water_n or_o earth_n predominate_a over_o the_o rest_n first_o nature_n body_n natural_o insipid_a or_o tasteless_a be_v common_a water_n especial_o rain_v water_n some_o cold_a herb_n the_o raw_a white_a of_o a_o egg_n etc._n etc._n althô_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v nothing_o insipid_a simple_o yet_o speech_n be_v wont_a to_o apply_v it_o to_o they_o thing_n in_o which_o some_o one_o of_o those_o savour_n be_v not_o eminent_o which_o we_o have_v before_o recount_v second_o that_o savory_n thing_n may_v become_v unsavoury_a the_o more_o acute_a particle_n ought_v whole_o to_o fly_v away_o produce_v or_o be_v very_o much_o break_v herb_n long_o keep_v also_o many_o more_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v distil_v by_o a_o moderate_a heat_n yield_v almost_o a_o insipid_a liquor_n three_o away_o insipidness_n itself_o sometime_o be_v take_v away_o for_o insipid_a water_n if_o it_o stand_v long_o that_o it_o putrify_v acquire_v a_o stink_n and_o mouldy_a savour_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n boil_v hard_o have_v something_o a_o sharp_a taste_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o instance_n some_o active_a element_n be_v before_o subjugate_v get_v strength_n beside_o these_o kind_n of_o simple_a savour_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o element_n of_o the_o rest_n there_o remain_v yet_o many_o complication_n of_o these_o simple_a one_o savour_n as_o the_o savour_v rehearse_v be_v conjoin_v one_o among_o another_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n to_o satisfy_v all_o palate_n and_o by_o the_o luxury_n of_o art_n that_o she_o may_v please_v the_o throat_n of_o some_o manifold_a mixture_n of_o savour_n have_v be_v produce_v that_o almost_o nothing_o to_o be_v eat_v be_v find_v simple_a and_o without_o sauce_n or_o condiment_n the_o several_a composition_n of_o these_o be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a to_o enumerate_v it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o present_a that_o we_o note_v some_o of_o the_o more_o note_a conjugation_n and_o their_o affection_n as_o they_o be_v grateful_a or_o ingrateful_a to_o the_o palate_n the_o first_o conjugation_n grateful_a and_o that_o most_o grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n be_v of_o acid_n and_o sweet_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v generous_a wine_n confection_n prepare_v out_o of_o citron_n woodsorrel_n berberry_n etc._n etc._n sugar_v thing_n and_o sharp_a thing_n pickle_a with_o sugar_n second_o sweet_a and_o astringent_a as_o also_o sweet_a and_o sour_a be_v well_o consociate_v as_o in_o marmalade_n of_o quince_n candy_a bulloes_n cider_n drink_v with_o sugar_n etc._n etc._n three_o sweet_a and_o oily_a yield_v a_o grateful_a savour_n to_o the_o palate_n but_o that_o bring_v a_o nauseousness_n to_o the_o stomach_n as_o in_o milk-meat_n sugar'd-meat_n and_o pasty-crust_n etc._n etc._n four_o sweet_a agree_v not_o with_o bite_v bitter_a or_o salt_n savour_n five_o nor_o do_v a_o bitter_a savour_n of_o itself_o agree_v with_o any_o other_o it_o be_v grateful_a to_o the_o palate_n well-tempered_a with_o the_o sweet_a six_o salt-savour_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o bite_a sharp_a as_o in_o flesh_n season_v with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n it_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a sauce_n with_o the_o oily_a seven_o the_o acid_n astringent_a and_o sour_a be_v well_o associate_v with_o the_o sweet_a not_o with_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o some_o other_o compound_v savour_n which_o we_o have_v no_o time_n now_o to_o recount_v but_o there_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o taste_n as_o the_o compound_v tune_n of_o harmony_n in_o respect_n of_o hear_v in_o both_o sensible_a not_o simple_a species_n of_o one_o kind_a but_o be_v carry_v manifold_a and_o various_o complicate_v to_o the_o sensory_a it_o now_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o pass_v from_o the_o taste_n the_o object_n of_o which_o we_o have_v large_o handle_v to_o the_o other_o species_n of_o the_o sense_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o smell_n be_v a_o more_o excellent_a and_o a_o little_a more_o sublime_a faculty_n than_o either_o taste_v or_o touch_v to_o wit_n because_o its_o object_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o come_v to_o the_o sensory_a with_o a_o thin_a consistency_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o put_v upon_o the_o organ_n the_o more_o thick_a substance_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o effluvia_n or_o breath_n send_v from_o odorous_a body_n tho'_o at_o something_o a_o remote_a distance_n be_v inspire_v into_o the_o nostril_n together_o with_o the_o air._n live_v creature_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a for_o this_o end_n to_o wit_n that_o agreeable_a and_o wholesome_a aliment_n may_v be_v know_v and_o discern_v from_o disagreeable_a and_o hurtful_a distance_n for_o because_o it_o be_v a_o incongruous_a and_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o take_v in_o present_o into_o the_o mouth_n all_o thing_n offer_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o taste_n lest_o perchance_o venomous_a and_o stink_v thing_n careless_o take_v in_o by_o the_o palate_n shall_v bring_v loathe_v or_o hurt_v to_o it_o the_o smell_n examine_v first_o the_o thing_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o refuse_v those_o rot_a thing_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o other_o very_o infestous_a quality_n without_o receive_v any_o hurt_n by_o the_o contagion_n this_o kind_a of_o primary_n use_n be_v see_v more_o excellent_o in_o brute_n animal_n than_o in_o man_n for_o they_o by_o this_o index_n only_o man._n most_o certain_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o other_o body_n before_o unknown_a yea_o hunt_v out_o and_o easy_o find_v their_o absent_a food_n tho'_o hide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o smell_n but_o that_o the_o nose_n of_o man_n be_v less_o quick_a or_o sagacious_a it_o ought_v not_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o faculty_n but_o the_o cause_n lie_v in_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o organ_n itself_o for_o this_o be_v not_o so_o accurate_o require_v for_o the_o distinction_n of_o humane_a food_n where_o reason_n and_o the_o intellect_n be_v present_a for_o that_o reason_n the_o inferior_a power_n in_o man_n exist_v less_o perfect_a by_o nature_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o place_n leave_v for_o the_o exercise_n and_o dress_n of_o the_o more_o superior_a describe_v as_o to_o what_o

the_o tail_n even_o to_o the_o ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o same_o place_n arise_v up_o and_o creep_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v stretch_v forth_o even_o to_o the_o head_n this_o vessel_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o tube_n which_o be_v blow_v up_o by_o a_o pipe_n show_v a_o ample_a cavity_n and_o that_o which_o malpigius_n note_v to_o be_v stretch_v forth_o upon_o the_o ventricle_n and_o intestine_n of_o infect_v mesentery_n seem_v answerable_a to_o these_o passage_n and_o vessel_n and_o we_o may_v well_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o mesenterie_n in_o some_o earthworm_n about_o the_o tail_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o intestine_a we_o find_v sometime_o very_a many_o egg_n ready_a to_o be_v lay_v which_o indeed_o be_v see_v to_o have_v descend_v thither_o from_o the_o genital_a part_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o passage_n lie_v open_a into_o the_o arse_n wind-pipe_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o internal_a part_n of_o the_o earthworm_n open_v with_o its_o belly_n upward_o if_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v down_o with_o its_o belly_n downward_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o back_n near_o the_o brim_n of_o every_o ringlet_n little_a hole_n be_v continue_v almost_o in_o the_o whole_a passage_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n into_o which_o if_o you_o blow_v with_o a_o pipe_n present_o the_o underlie_a part_n swell_v up_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o intestine_a be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o backward_o and_o forward_o from_o these_o hole_n if_o they_o be_v press_v a_o white_a viscous_a and_o sometime_o a_o milky_a humour_n drop_v forth_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v muck_n or_o stuff_n besmear_v those_o cavity_n and_o fortify_v they_o against_o the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o air._n without_o doubt_v these_o little_a hole_n be_v so_o many_o wind-pipe_n which_o as_o in_o bloodless_a infect_v be_v numerous_a and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o lung_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o nitrous_a air_n for_o the_o inspire_a the_o vital_a liquor_n and_o by_o and_o by_o send_v it_o forth_o be_v spend_v but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o little_a and_o sometime_o almost_o no_o respiration_n serve_v the_o earthworm_n because_o they_o sometime_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o above_o three_o month_n and_o be_v able_a so_o to_o lie_v and_o to_o live_v yea_o if_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wind-pipe_n be_v smear_v over_o with_o oil_n they_o do_v not_o present_o die_v like_o the_o bloodless_a infect_v but_o be_v immerse_v in_o oil_n they_o swim_v in_o it_o unhurt_a and_o live_v a_o long_a while_n but_o if_o you_o apply_v heat_n to_o they_o though_o moderate_a they_o die_v present_o the_o same_o thing_n we_o have_v observe_v almost_o of_o fish_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o shelly_n and_o crusty_a who_o bear_v the_o defect_n of_o air_n or_o water_n better_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n or_o heat_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o that_o we_o may_v defend_v our_o hypothesis_n we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v we_o have_v show_v in_o a_o late_a tract_n that_o although_o fire_n and_o flame_n necessary_o require_v beside_o sulphureous_a food_n from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o subject_a something_o nitrous_a from_o the_o air_n which_o be_v deny_v or_o withdraw_v they_o be_v sudden_o extinguish_v yet_o if_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v enkindle_v of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o gunpowder_n together_o mix_v with_o the_o concrete_a that_o fire_n or_o flame_n will_v burn_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n or_o in_o a_o place_n empty_a of_o air_n to_o wit_n because_o either_o food_n be_v contain_v within_o they_o do_v not_o present_o desire_n supply_v from_o without_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o suppose_v it_o may_v be_v concern_v the_o hypostasis_n and_o accension_n of_o brutal_a soul_n for_o although_o many_o of_o these_o be_v enkindle_v in_o their_o vital_a humour_n draw_v in_o altogether_o from_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n a_o nitrous_a and_o from_o within_o a_o sulphureous_a food_n yet_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v destinate_a to_o the_o water_n or_o to_o the_o earth_n salt_n much_o of_o sulphur_n thick_a and_o earthy_a with_o little_a of_o nitre_n and_o very_o little_a only_a of_o spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v so_o temper_v that_o it_o be_v enkindle_v into_o life_n may_v burn_v with_o a_o silent_a and_o almost_o suppress_v fire_n neither_o require_v from_o without_o the_o access_n either_o of_o much_o or_o continue_a nitrous_a food_n but_o as_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a intestine_a task_n its_o burn_a be_v more_o secure_o perform_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n than_o in_o the_o open_a air_n for_o that_o indeed_o from_o this_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o too_o much_o enkindle_n the_o sulphureous_a particle_n and_o so_o quick_o of_o overturning_a the_o crasis_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n wherefore_o these_o kind_n of_o animal_n great_o abhor_v fire_n or_o external_a heat_n which_o may_v make_v the_o internal_a sulphur_n to_o work_v and_o too_o much_o to_o burn_v however_o although_o the_o soul_n of_o these_o be_v not_o content_v with_o fire_n and_o it_o sometime_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o ash_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v numb_a or_o stiff_a yet_o notwithstanding_o organ_n of_o respiration_n be_v give_v to_o they_o all_o for_o the_o continue_v it_o as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v and_o as_o occasion_n serve_v for_o the_o increase_n or_o repress_v it_o and_o indeed_o the_o creature_n of_o a_o more_o frigid_a blood_n appear_v to_o be_v constitute_v or_o imbue_v with_o plenty_n of_o sulphur_n though_o spare_o enkindle_v because_o earthworm_n and_o fish_n quick_o putrify_v yield_v a_o most_o stink_a smell_n and_o the_o putrify_a flesh_n of_o some_o of_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a many_o effluvia_n of_o sulphur_n shine_v in_o the_o dark_a like_o a_o live_a coal_n moreover_o it_o hence_o appear_v that_o the_o saline_a particle_n which_o make_v up_o the_o temperament_n of_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nitrous_a and_o bestow_v for_o the_o food_n of_o life_n because_o from_o the_o body_n of_o these_o dissolve_v by_o chemical_a operation_n you_o can_v neither_o draw_v a_o volatile_a salt_n as_o out_o of_o all_o other_o animal_n nor_o a_o fix_v the_o image_n of_o the_o earthworm_n show_v their_o anatomy_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o four_o table_n in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o the_o more_o frigid_a bloody_a creature_n fish_n above_o earthworm_n fish_n be_v place_v endue_v with_o one_o belly_a heart_n and_o gills_n if_o indeed_o lung_n be_v want_v to_o these_o the_o other_o bosom_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v superfluous_a but_o most_o fish_n want_v lung_n both_o for_o as_o much_o as_o live_v in_o the_o water_n who_o medium_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o sound_n they_o have_v neither_o voice_n gills_n nor_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o chief_o because_o the_o water_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v emit_v through_o the_o windpipe_n into_o all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o they_o have_v they_o for_o that_o by_o water_v they_o or_o overflow_a they_o it_o will_v present_o overthrow_v they_o and_o fill_v they_o to_o a_o stiffness_n but_o as_o in_o brute_n with_o lung_n the_o air_n be_v admit_v within_o it_o slide_v through_o all_o the_o blood-carrying_a passage_n every_o where_o that_o enter_v the_o little_a mouth_n of_o the_o vessel_n every_o where_o gape_v it_o inspire_v the_o blood_n with_o nitrous_a food_n so_o the_o gills_o in_o fish_n which_o be_v substitute_v as_o so_o many_o lung_n or_o rather_o invert_v be_v so_o place_v without_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o thorax_n that_o the_o water_n continual_o flow_v to_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o little_a mouth_n be_v outward_o plant_v whilst_o the_o gills_o be_v enlarge_v they_o inspire_v something_o nitrous_a or_o what_o be_v like_o it_o to_o they_o the_o remain_v of_o which_o be_v by_o and_o by_o spend_v the_o gills_o be_v contract_v be_v send_v away_o again_o and_o so_o by_o continue_a reciprocation_n of_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n as_o in_o hot_a animal_n the_o life_n or_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v conserve_v we_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v concern_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o gills_o gills_o they_o be_v already_o sufficient_o describe_v by_o several_a as_o to_o their_o fabric_n they_o be_v bony_a semicircle_n plant_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mouth_n nigh_o to_o the_o open_n of_o the_o gill_n hole_n which_o be_v make_v hollow_a quite_o thorough_a with_o little_a ditch_n as_o it_o be_v quil_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v the_o vessel_n send_v to_o they_o and_o much_o branch_v forth_o and_o defend_v they_o against_o

to_o satisfy_v a_o mind_n desirous_a of_o truth_n as_o and_o whilst_o every_o one_o expound_v so_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o his_o wit_n they_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n beyond_o what_o man_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v or_o imagine_v wherefore_o other_o also_o renown_a philosopher_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a profess_v themselves_o no_o less_o adverse_a to_o atheism_n than_o the_o former_a challenge_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o beast_n not_o only_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o external_a and_o internal_a sense_n with_o perception_n appetite_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n but_o beside_o grant_v to_o they_o a_o certain_a use_n of_o judgement_n deliberation_n and_o ratiocination_n nemesius_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n nemesius_n discourse_v of_o the_o cognation_n or_o propinquity_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n after_o he_o have_v show_v from_o mineral_n that_o some_o thing_n come_v near_o towards_o the_o nature_n of_o vegetables_n 1._o and_o some_o of_o plant_n and_o animal_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o common_a architect_n pass_v from_o irrational_a creature_n to_o that_o rational_a animal_n man_n have_v not_o effect_v this_o sudden_o but_o first_o have_v refer_v certain_a natural_a knowledge_n and_o artifices_fw-la and_o subtlety_n to_o other_o animal_n so_o that_o they_o appear_v near_o to_o rational_a creature_n 4._o peter_n gassendus_fw-la a_o most_o skilful_a and_o cause-expressing_a man_n in_o his_o late_a experimental_a philosophy_n when_o he_o have_v enumerate_v very_o many_o instance_n by_o which_o the_o cunning_a and_o wonderful_a sagacity_n of_o brute_n animal_n be_v declare_v and_o also_o the_o epithet_n whereby_o these_o kind_n of_o animal_n be_v note_v by_o philosopher_n to_o wit_n that_o some_o be_v call_v excel_v in_o knowledge_n other_o artificial_a these_o dexterous_a and_o complete_a or_o crafty_a and_o wise_a at_o length_n the_o author_n add_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o deserve_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o unless_o they_o grant_v they_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o reason_n however_o it_o be_v we_o may_v seem_v at_o least_o to_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ready_a way_n that_o as_o common_o a_o twofold_a memory_n to_o wit_n a_o sensitive_a and_o intellective_a be_v distinguish_v so_o nothing_o forbid_v to_o call_v reason_n sensitive_a and_o intellectual_a and_o true_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o reason_n the_o faculty_n or_o beginning_n of_o ratiocination_n and_o that_o to_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o to_o understand_v one_o thing_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o another_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v observe_v than_o that_o brute_n do_v collect_v one_o thing_n out_o of_o another_o or_o what_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v reckon_v or_o recount_v and_o therefore_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n from_o these_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o dignity_n and_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o any_o machine_n cause_v its_o efficacy_n he_o affirm_v to_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o it_o be_v marque_v what_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o formal_a idea_n he_o have_v assign_v they_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v how_o that_o such_o choice_n privilege_n do_v agree_v with_o those_o soul_n so_o slender_o gift_v as_o to_o their_o substance_n fire_n for_o when_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n he_o have_v show_v these_o to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o most_o light_n and_o round_a atom_n out_o of_o which_o sort_n fire_n and_o heat_n be_v create_v at_o length_n he_o conclude_v the_o soul_n therefore_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a flame_n or_o a_o species_n of_o most_o thin_a fire_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o live_v or_o remain_v enkindle_v so_o long_o the_o animal_n live_v when_o it_o no_o long_o life_n or_o be_v extinguish_v the_o animal_n die_v but_o indeed_o concern_v his_o hypothesis_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v unfold_v by_o what_o mean_v this_o fire_n intelligent_a and_o artificial_a to_o speak_v like_o the_o stoic_n can_v be_v or_o how_o a_o flame_n within_o certain_a bound_n and_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n however_o frame_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a artificie_fw-la be_v enkindle_v and_o dilate_a can_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v the_o act_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n this_o i_o say_v most_o difficult_a problem_n this_o most_o learned_a man_n come_v to_o and_o pass_v over_o its_o knot_n as_o it_o be_v purposely_o in_o that_o place_n chap._n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o author_n concern_v the_o soul_n in_o general_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n be_v corporeal_a and_o fiery_a after_o have_v thus_o recite_v the_o chief_a opinion_n of_o other_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o propose_v our_o own_o opinion_n or_o rather_o conjecture_n in_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o be_o not_o easy_o lead_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n substance_n or_o form_n for_o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o that_o platonic_a fiction_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n that_o and_o also_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichee_n have_v already_o be_v refute_v and_o clear_o explode_v both_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a both_o philosopher_n and_o theologist_n that_o there_o remain_v no_o further_a dispute_n about_o it_o further_o neither_o can_v i_o consent_v to_o those_o origenist_n who_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v immaterial_a and_o also_o to_o subsist_v before_o and_o after_o their_o body_n for_o though_o i_o shall_v be_v little_o solicitous_a for_o the_o almost_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o the_o more_o perfect_a beast_n which_o have_v live_v and_o do_v live_v yet_o where_o do_v so_o many_o myriad_o of_o soul_n even_o innumerable_a of_o infect_v and_o fish_n which_o be_v daily_o produce_v subsist_v and_o what_o do_v they_o the_o body_n of_o very_a many_o of_o these_o serve_v only_o for_o food_n to_o other_o creature_n and_o for_o that_o the_o soul_n to_o these_o body_n serve_v chief_o to_o preserve_v they_o only_o for_o a_o little_a time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v pickle_n they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v therefore_o immaterial_a and_o immortal_a beside_o when_o of_o old_a egypt_n be_v infest_a by_o divine_a punishment_n with_o swarm_n of_o flea_n fly_n and_o other_o various_a kind_n of_o innumerable_a infect_v and_o that_o the_o same_o also_o abound_v every_o where_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v from_o whence_o so_o many_o soul_n be_v so_o sudden_o call_v and_o into_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v by_o and_o by_o separate_v can_v be_v place_v moreover_o as_o heaven_n the_o kingly_a palace_n of_o the_o great_a god_n challenge_v for_o itself_o angel_n gen._n 2._o and_o pure_a soul_n free_a from_o all_o spot_n to_o be_v its_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a sink_n draws_z forth_o and_o extract_v the_o fece_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o its_o bulk_n ruinous_a body_n it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o fit_v oeconomie_n of_o the_o world_n that_o all_o immaterial_a thing_n with_o the_o humane_a soul_n which_o we_o have_v note_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o fasten_n and_o knit_v of_o either_o system_fw-la shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o air_n but_o the_o other_o animal_n condemn_v to_o the_o belly_n and_o prone_a to_o the_o earth_n to_o this_o glebe_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v and_o die_v with_o their_o body_n and_o to_o be_v altogether_o corporeal_a yea_o if_o that_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o great_a weight_n fight_v for_o this_o opinion_n than_o those_o we_o have_v see_v on_o the_o opposite_a side_n wherefore_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o follow_v this_o and_o pass_v far_o on_o into_o its_o part_n and_o indeed_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n even_o as_o the_o inferior_a of_o man_n be_v material_a and_o divisible_a yea_o co-extended_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n seem_v to_o appear_v from_o many_o thing_n both_o first_o because_o we_o perceive_v many_o and_o divers_a animal_n act_n to_o arise_v at_o once_o from_o divers_a member_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o example_n sake_n in_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o eye_n see_v the_o ear_n hear_v the_o nose_n smell_v the_o tongue_n taste_v and_o all_o the_o exterior_a member_n exercise_v the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o motion_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o inward_o and_o the_o praecordia_fw-la perform_v their_o office_n wherefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o

blood_n or_o three_o of_o a_o more_o perfect_a or_o hot_a blood_n and_o to_o this_o partition_n as_o the_o more_o know_v insist_v here_o we_o shall_v run_v through_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o in_o order_n and_o brief_o notify_v in_o they_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o chief_a vital_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v they_o water_n first_o bloodless_a creature_n be_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o number_n be_v very_o many_o infect_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n of_o which_o kind_a beside_o some_o certain_a kind_n of_n infect_v be_v also_o find_v various_a fish_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o soft_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o cuttle_n fish_n the_o sea_n woolf_n etc._n etc._n shelly_n as_o oyster_n and_o cockle_n etc._n etc._n and_o pargate_v or_o other_o thin_a shelled_a creature_n as_o the_o lobster_n and_o crab_n we_o will_v examine_v in_o either_o sort_n some_o chief_a species_n of_o these_o bloodless_a creature_n as_o to_o the_o state_n of_o their_o vital_a part_n and_o their_o soul_n first_o therefore_o in_o earthly_a infect_v although_o endue_v with_o a_o small_a bulk_n that_o they_o have_v great_a soul_n their_o action_n testify_v which_o indeed_o be_v perform_v by_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o silkworm_n the_o bee_n food_n the_o ant_n or_o emmet_n the_o spider_n to_o admiration_n further_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o these_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a fiery_a nature_n no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o more_o hot_a and_o perfect_a brute_n we_o from_o hence_o deserve_o suspect_v because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o copious_a food_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o enkindle_a flame_n and_o of_o the_o access_n of_o much_o air._n the_o first_o appear_v by_o common_a observation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o infect_v often_o devour_v all_o the_o corn_n and_o leave_v of_o plant_n and_o so_o take_v away_o the_o grateful_a greenness_n of_o the_o summer_n beside_o it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o life_n require_v a_o constant_a afflux_n of_o air_n because_o as_o it_o have_v be_v experience_v by_o our_o noble_a mr._n boyle_n infect_v be_v put_v into_o a_o glassy_a globe_n quick_o die_v 28._o after_o the_o air_n be_v suck_v out_o this_o the_o learned_a malpigius_n have_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o his_o most_o ingenious_a tract_n of_o the_o silkworm_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o infect_v have_v not_o only_a lung_n but_o so_o abound_v in_o they_o that_o every_o little_a ring_n or_o section_n of_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o two_o yea_o and_o that_o every_o part_n also_o of_o the_o viscera_n or_o inward_o delight_n in_o the_o derive_v lung_n for_o as_o in_o the_o side_n of_o infect_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o body_n on_o both_o side_n black_a spot_n or_o prick_v appear_v he_o have_v find_v that_o these_o be_v indeed_o tunnel_n or_o breathe_a hole_n lead_v from_o so_o many_o wind-pipe_n or_o asper_n artery_n which_o by_o and_o by_o be_v branch_v forth_o into_o the_o heart_n ventricle_n spinal_a marrow_n and_o all_o the_o other_o inward_o and_o internal_a part_n carry_z in_o and_o out_o air_n to_o and_o from_o they_o all_o follow_v moreover_n if_o these_o orifice_n be_v all_o smear_v over_o with_o oil_n or_o honey_n the_o worm_n present_o die_v but_o if_o only_a a_o part_n of_o those_o breathe_a hole_n be_v so_o stop_v the_o neighbour_a part_n be_v by_o convulse_v and_o then_o resolve_v or_o loosen_a sink_v down_o or_o flag_n the_o rest_n keep_v their_o motion_n but_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o trachea_n or_o windpipe_n be_v untouched_a and_o that_o the_o head_n mouth_n belly_n or_o any_o other_o part_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o oil_n neither_o death_n nor_o any_o trouble_n of_o the_o sense_n will_v be_v induce_v and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a the_o infect_v that_o have_v oil_n or_o the_o like_a pour_v into_o their_o wind-pipe_n so_o sudden_o die_v that_o though_o the_o heart_n keep_v a_o motion_n for_o some_o space_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v these_o phaenomena_n happen_v alike_o not_o only_o in_o the_o silkworm_n but_o in_o wasp_n bee_n grass-hopper_n locust_n caterpillar_n and_o other_o the_o like_a infect_v which_o certain_o i_o believe_v give_v very_o much_o light_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o lung_n in_o every_o animal_n but_o first_o let_v we_o inspect_v some_o other_o part_n of_o infect_v describe_v by_o a_o most_o accurate_a anatomy_n body_n therefore_o he_o say_v in_o the_o silkworm_n and_o the_o like_a in_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v place_v all_o along_o the_o back_n between_o the_o muscle_n and_o the_o lung_n here_o and_o there_o append_v and_o that_o it_o be_v stretch_v forth_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o consist_v of_o their_o membrane_n as_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v one_o tube_n or_o pipe_n but_o unequal_a to_o wit_n sometime_o broad_a sometime_o narrow_a continue_v from_o the_o tail_n to_o the_o head_n so_o that_o for_o their_o inequality_n they_o seem_v as_o so_o many_o egg_n or_o little_a heart_n one_o lay_v by_o another_o and_o continue_v by_o one_o passage_n these_o little_a heart_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v gentle_o drive_v forward_o not_o at_o once_o but_o successive_o and_o slow_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o membrane_n be_v bind_v and_o dilate_v from_o heart_n to_o heart_n sometime_o upward_o sometime_o downward_o the_o contain_v vital_a humour_n which_o be_v limpid_a or_o clear_a and_o so_o as_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o vital_a humour_n be_v squeeze_v forth_o into_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v so_o small_a and_o few_o that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o rest_n contain_v almost_o only_o within_o the_o oblong_a cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n large_a as_o to_o the_o head_n this_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n observe_v that_o infect_v have_v no_o brain_n within_o the_o skull_n its_o cavity_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o some_o other_o but_o its_o spinal_a marrow_n sufficient_o large_a and_o divaricate_v in_o many_o place_n for_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v protuberate_v with_o knot_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n and_o what_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o whole_a passage_n branch_n of_o the_o trachaea_n or_o lung_n be_v superinduce_v to_o this_o spinal_a rope_n and_o insert_v to_o it_o in_o very_a many_o place_n i_o omit_v what_o he_o most_o learned_o discourse_n of_o the_o member_n ventricle_n and_o other_o inward_o of_o infect_v lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v impertinent_a or_o too_o much_o plagiarism_n but_o that_o the_o discourse_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v concern_v the_o vital_a part_n of_o infect_v it_o will_v be_v convenient_a here_o to_o borrow_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o silkworm_n and_o of_o the_o trachaea_n or_o wind-pipe_n both_o of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o grass-hopper_n and_o locust_n in_o which_o the_o trachaea_n or_o wind-pipe_n be_v like_a to_o other_o infect_v most_o diligent_o delineate_v by_o malpigius_n which_o shall_v be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n with_o other_o figure_n of_o other_o animal_n but_o these_o the_o first_o table_n show_v further_o as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o may_v with_o the_o author_n lief_o philosophize_v or_o at_o least_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o lung_n by_o he_o describe_v therefore_o expose_v for_o that_o infect_v first_o have_v such_o copious_a lung_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o viscera_n or_o inward_o heart_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n to_o which_o that_o each_o may_v come_v distinct_o they_o have_v many_o distinct_a trachaeas_n or_o wind-pipe_n with_o so_o many_o gape_a orifice_n on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o these_o little_a animal_n be_v not_o for_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o its_o exact_a mistion_n nor_o for_o the_o suscitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o neither_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o blood_n or_o vital_a humour_n accompany_v the_o trachaea_n or_o wind-pipe_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o humour_n to_o be_v rapid_o circulate_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o carry_v and_o place_v gentle_o into_o all_o the_o part_n but_o that_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o wind-pipe_n be_v stop_v wind-pipe_n present_o life_n be_v extinguish_v in_o these_o as_o also_o in_o a_o glassy_a globe_n empty_a of_o air_n what_o can_v one_o imagine_v else_o but_o that_o this_o access_n of_o air_n be_v require_v for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o vital_a flame_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a

second_o class_n and_o of_o a_o little_o high_a degree_n be_v that_o of_o the_o more_o cold_a bloody_a creature_n in_o which_o for_o that_o the_o vital_a humour_n or_o liquor_n be_v die_v with_o a_o red_a tincture_n become_v bloody_a it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o sulphur_n and_o chief_o destinate_a for_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o increase_a their_o bulk_n and_o strength_n for_o where_o blood_n be_v though_o in_o a_o mean_a plenty_n their_o muscle_n inward_o praecordia_fw-la brain_n and_o more_o strong_a and_o complete_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n exist_v we_o have_v observe_v it_o otherwise_o among_o most_o infect_v who_o little_a body_n be_v ordain_v to_o subtle_a and_o small_a action_n only_o be_v make_v up_o of_o very_a little_a sulphur_n as_o their_o analysis_n or_o the_o unfolding_n they_o show_v but_o of_o plenty_n of_o spirit_n and_o of_o volatile_a salt_n but_o that_o among_o the_o bloody_a brute_n cold_a some_o be_v hot_a in_o act_n and_o 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with_o a_o straight_a passage_n to_o the_o ventricle_n heart_n nigh_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o oesophagus_n the_o heart_n beat_v be_v place_v have_v reciprocal_a turn_n of_o systole_n and_o diastole_n or_o pulse_n as_o in_o more_o perfect_a brute_n from_o either_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o little_a low_o be_v frame_v whitish_a body_n and_o something_o globous_a or_o round_a and_o on_o either_o side_n distinguish_v as_o it_o be_v into_o three_o lobe_n the_o two_o superior_a of_o these_o shine_v more_o bright_a and_o be_v small_a the_o low_a little_a globe_n body_n great_a in_o a_o double_a measure_n then_o either_o of_o the_o other_o be_v long_o and_o like_o a_o sausage_n between_o these_o whitish_a body_n and_o more_o backward_o other_o lesser_a little_a globe_n as_o they_o be_v small_a and_o little_a yellowish_a whelk_n be_v placee_v in_o a_o twofold_a series_n to_o wit_n on_o either_o side_n now_o four_o now_o five_o or_o more_o note_a blood-carrying_a passage_n go_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o body_n and_o in_o they_o a_o notable_a pulsation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v behold_v by_o what_o name_n i_o shall_v call_v the_o aforesaid_a part_n and_o for_o what_o use_v they_o serve_v i_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o doubt_n because_o in_o the_o dissection_n or_o by_o blow_v they_o up_o with_o a_o pipe_n i_o can_v find_v no_o cavity_n in_o they_o but_o some_o of_o the_o little_a globe_n be_v open_v and_o squeeze_a there_o drop_v out_o of_o they_o a_o milky_a humour_n from_o whence_o i_o present_o suspect_v that_o they_o be_v spermatick_a body_n which_o seem_v likely_a because_o these_o part_n be_v not_o form_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o earthworm_n further_o it_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a that_o earthworm_n couple_v together_o do_v not_o strain_v themselves_o as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o brute_n by_o a_o direct_a plant_n of_o either_o sex_n about_o the_o tail_n but_o 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these_o body_n be_v also_o spermatical_a in_o they_o intestine_a below_o these_o whitish_a shine_a body_n the_o ventricle_n of_o a_o note_a bulk_n be_v place_v endue_v with_o a_o large_a cavity_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o region_n or_o bell_n from_o the_o low_a of_o these_o the_o intestinum_fw-la proceed_v be_v carry_v by_o a_o straight_a and_o long_a passage_n even_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a space_n be_v so_o compress_v by_o the_o several_a interspace_n of_o the_o anulary_a muscle_n that_o it_o appear_v like_o the_o colon_n or_o arsegut_n in_o perfect_a animal_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o very_o many_o little_a cell_n this_o intestine_a be_v dissect_v long_a way_n and_o the_o dung_n remove_v in_o its_o bottom_n be_v place_v a_o vessel_n in_o its_o whole_a passage_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n from_o

the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v pour_v upon_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o draw_v off_o by_o distillation_n become_v insipid_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n pour_v upon_o quicksilver_n and_o draw_v off_o by_o distillation_n put_v away_o its_o acidity_n acquire_v a_o taste_n like_o alum_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v helmont_n pass_v by_o coagulation_n into_o true_a alum_n distil_v vinegar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o solution_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a lead_n grow_v wonderful_o sweet_a 5._o the_o sour_a taste_n austere_a or_o bind_v or_o astringent_a savour_n arise_v in_o body_n who_o particle_n be_v stuff_v with_o very_a many_o little_a spear_n and_o hook_n which_o in_o chew_v be_v roll_v upon_o the_o sensory_a be_v fix_v to_o it_o and_o great_o draw_v together_o and_o pull_v its_o fibre_n not_o much_o unlike_a as_o if_o a_o comb_n which_o card_n wool_n shall_v be_v draw_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o hand_n in_o substance_n endue_v with_o a_o austere_a savour_n a_o fix_a salt_n enwrap_v with_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o earthy_a element_n predominate_v first_o thing_n body_n natural_o austere_a among_o vegetable_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o medlar-tree_n of_o the_o dog-bryer_n of_o the_o cypress-tree_n flower_n of_o pomegranate_n gall_n slow_v sumach_n etc._n etc._n among_o mineral_n alum_n iron_n vitriol_n among_o live_a creature_n or_o among_o their_o part_n there_o be_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v any_o austere_a savour_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o second_o savour_n body_n artificial_o produce_v which_o have_v a_o austere_a sour_a or_o rough_a savour_n be_v all_o make_v vitriol_n to_o wit_n the_o vitriol_n of_o silver_n of_o steel_n of_o tin_n of_o copper_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o in_o these_o mineral_n the_o saline_n particle_n be_v very_o much_o entangle_v with_o terrene_a and_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v forth_o from_o their_o substance_n by_o the_o soluted_a mixtion_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v draw_v from_o mercury_n by_o frequent_a cohobation_n acquire_v a_o pontic_a or_o aluminous_a savour_n alter_v three_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n by_o which_o a_o austere_a sour_a or_o rough_a taste_n may_v be_v take_v away_o out_o of_o all_o substance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o vitriol_n of_o every_o kind_a by_o long_a distillation_n and_o circulation_n with_o the_o spirit_n make_v of_o wine_n grow_v sweet_a and_o lose_v its_o astringent_a force_n if_o water_n impregnate_v with_o vitriol_n be_v pour_v into_o oil_n of_o tartar_n there_o will_v be_v precipitate_v a_o certain_a thickish_a matter_n wonderful_o sweet_a steel_n tin_n or_o lead_v be_v dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n and_o coagulate_v by_o evaporation_n go_v into_o sweet_a salt_n further_o it_o be_v a_o common_a experiment_n if_o have_v before_o taste_v vitriol_n you_o take_v the_o fume_n of_o tobacco_n at_o your_o mouth_n the_o austere_a taste_n at_o first_o impress_v on_o the_o sense_n be_v change_v into_o a_o plain_o honey_a sweetness_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o sea-salt_n particle_n such_o as_o be_v in_o vitriol_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o sulphureous_a out_o of_o the_o burn_a tobacco_n create_v a_o sweet_a savour_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o sugar_n and_o honey_n be_v of_o a_o sulphureous-saline_a nature_n which_o also_o clear_o appear_v by_o their_o distillation_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o like_o salt_n mineral_n yield_v a_o acid_n and_o very_o corrosive_a stagma_n taste_n 6._o of_o kin_n to_o be_v the_o austere_a be_v the_o acerb_n or_o sour_a taste_n the_o particle_n of_o who_o subject_n be_v endue_v with_o little_a tenter_n or_o hook_n or_o claw_n but_o which_o be_v more_o dull_a and_o blunt_a and_o with_o which_o they_o strike_v the_o sensory_a and_o stop_v up_o its_o little_a pore_n and_o be_v once_o fix_v they_o be_v not_o easy_o remove_v whence_o a_o stupor_n or_o numbness_n in_o the_o tooth_n and_o palate_n be_v cause_v not_o unlike_o burdock_n which_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o skin_n become_v troublesome_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o shake_v off_o in_o acerb_n or_o sour_a bite_a body_n a_o fluid_a salt_n implicate_v with_o a_o earthy_a matter_n excel_v sour_a first_o body_n natural_o sour_a among_o vegetable_n be_v unripe_a fruit_n as_o grape_n pear_n and_o apple_n and_o most_o of_o all_o wilding_n crab_n or_o wild_a apple_n tho'_o keep_v till_o they_o be_v mellow_a also_o sour_a herb_n among_o mineral_n or_o animal_n there_o be_v nothing_o easy_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o that_o have_v a_o sour_a taste_n second_o body_n that_o be_v make_v sour_a anew_o be_v chief_o wine_n and_o beer_n degenerate_v into_o a_o deadness_n thing_n through_o age_n or_o thunder_n also_o leaven_n or_o bread_n too_o much_o leaven_v broth_n and_o milk-meat_n if_o they_o contract_v a_o settlement_n and_o hoariness_n become_v sour_a because_o in_o all_o those_o concretes_n dispose_v to_o corruption_n the_o saline_n particle_n be_v exalt_v and_o tend_v towards_o a_o flux_n carry_v forth_o also_o earthy_a particle_n involve_v with_o themselves_o three_o as_o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o this_o taste_n we_o have_v observe_v that_o sour_a fruit_n do_v grow_v sweet_a alter_v either_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o sun_n in_o sour_a fruit_n bring_v to_o maturity_n or_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o soil_n as_o when_o wild_a apple_n translate_v to_o a_o good_a soil_n grow_v sweet_a the_o reason_n of_o either_o be_v because_o the_o spirituous_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n before_o subjugate_v at_o length_n predominate_v over_o the_o saline_n if_o wine_n degenerate_v into_o deadness_n be_v impregnate_v with_o new_a lees_n of_o tartar_n it_o shall_v recover_v its_o vigour_n the_o like_a happen_v if_o a_o can_v of_o good_a wine_n be_v pour_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o sour_a beer_n or_o ale_n wine_n grow_v dead_a if_o it_o be_v distil_v often_o yield_v a_o sweet_a spirit_n and_o in_o no_o less_o quantity_n that_o if_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n because_o the_o spirit_n before_o subjugate_v in_o that_o mixture_n recover_v their_o dominion_n by_o distillation_n savour_n seven_o the_o sweet_a savour_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o particle_n of_o any_o body_n be_v so_o figure_v into_o soft_a prickle_n that_o they_o tickle_v the_o sensory_a with_o a_o soft_a rub_n and_o from_o thence_o stir_v up_o a_o delightful_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n like_o as_o if_o feather_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o side_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o these_o the_o saline_n principle_n seem_v to_o be_v associate_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o spirituous_a and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v carry_v forth_o first_o those_o which_o be_v natural_o sweet_a be_v among_o vegetable_n first_o sugar_n and_o manna_n then_o cassia_n sweet_a ripe_a fruit_n grape_n raisin_n some_o root_n as_o parsnip_n etc._n etc._n among_o animal_n some_o ascribe_v honey_n but_o other_o more_o right_o say_v that_o be_v sweat_v out_o of_o plant_n and_o gather_v by_o bee_n among_o mineral_n nothing_o that_o i_o know_v have_v natural_o a_o sweet_a savour_n second_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v make_v by_o art_n be_v the_o sugar_n of_o lead_n art_n salt_n of_o steel_n lythargites_n yea_o and_o out_o of_o many_o other_o body_n vinegar_n extract_v a_o sweet_a salt_n taste_v vitriol_n beforehand_o as_o be_v say_v and_o then_o take_v a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n the_o smoke_n grow_v sweet_a like_o honey_n in_o this_o and_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n while_o the_o saline_n little_a dart_n grow_v to_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n or_o saline_n of_o another_o kind_a both_o of_o they_o become_v more_o blunt_a an_fw-mi alchalisat_fw-la spirit_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o any_o body_n be_v mix_v and_o circulate_v by_o a_o long_a digestion_n acquire_v a_o sweetness_n barley_n soak_v in_o water_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v and_o dry_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n grow_v exceed_o sweet_a and_o wheat_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o if_o be_v wet_a it_o sprout_n yield_v a_o wonderful_o sweet_a meal_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o by_o that_o artifice_n the_o sulphureous_a and_o spirituous_a particle_n overthrow_v by_o the_o earthy_a get_v their_o liberty_n three_o alter_v there_o be_v many_o instance_n by_o which_o sweetness_n be_v abolish_v for_o all_o sweet_a thing_n too_o much_o boil_v grow_v bitter_a sugar_n or_o honey_n by_o distillation_n yield_v at_o first_o a_o insipid_a phlegm_n then_o sharp_a and_o burn_a spirit_n in_o the_o dead_a head_n remain_v after_o distillation_n be_v a_o burn_a salt_n and_o a_o insipid_a earth_n and_o whatever_o be_v sweet_a perish_v further_o sugar_n or_o honey_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o common_a water_n and_o distil_v through_o a_o bladder_n yield_v a_o

by_o s._n por●●age_n student_n in_o physic_n print_a for_o t._n dring_n and_o c._n harper_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o i._o l●igh_n at_o stationer_n hall_n price_n thirty_o shilling_n there_o be_v now_o publish_v the_o second_o volume_n of_o dr._n nalson_n impartial_a collection_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o state_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o scotch_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o to_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o wherein_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v faithful_o represent_v take_v from_o authentic_a record_n and_o methodical_o digest_v with_o a_o table_n publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n sell_v by_o thomas_n dring_n at_o the_o harrow_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o chancery-lane_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o soul_n pleasant_a but_o difficult_a it_o conduce_v to_o the_o know_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o distinguish_v the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n from_o that_o other_o of_o the_o brute_n some_o have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a substance_n to_o wit_n the_o platonist_n and_o the_o pythagorean_n cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr nat._n hom._n other_o a_o incorporeal_a form_n as_o the_o peripatetic_n other_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v corporeal_a and_o either_o something_o out_o of_o the_o element_n or_o the_o blood_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v out_o of_o atom_n the_o late_a follower_n of_o the_o philosopher_n epicurus_n have_v affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v make_v of_o atom_n other_o of_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v sense_n and_o perception_n as_o gometius_n pereira_n cartesius_n digby_n and_o other_o other_o attribute_v to_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n sense_n and_o perception_n and_o further_o the_o use_n of_o a_o inferior_a reason_n as_o nemesius_n de_fw-fr nat._n hom._n cap._n 1._o phys._n sect._n 3_o membr_n post_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 4._o who_o assert_n the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o little_a flame_n or_o a_o certain_a fire_n why_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o beast_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o incorporeal_a and_o immortal_a substance_n it_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v material_a and_o coextend_v with_o the_o body_n the_o suffrage_n and_o reason_n of_o very_a many_o author_n persuade_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n be_v not_o only_o corporeal_a but_o fiery_n the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n have_v so_o affirm_v also_o many_o modern_n of_o great_a note_n hon._n faber_n tract_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la et_fw-la gener_fw-la anim_fw-la etc._n etc._n argument_n and_o reason_n persuade_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o definition_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n by_o its_o cause_n and_o essence_n agree_v also_o with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n the_o soul_n of_o all_o brute_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o fire_n want_v a_o twofold_a food_n to_o wit_n a_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o brute_n it_o be_v subsistance_n or_o hypostasis_fw-la in_o its_o life_n or_o act._n in_o its_o office_n and_o operation_n animal_n be_v reduce_v into_o class_n either_o according_a to_o the_o organ_n of_o respiration_n or_o according_a to_o the_o vital_a humour_n and_o they_o be_v either_o without_o blood_n or_o of_o frigid_a blood_n or_o hot_a blood_n bloodless_a creature_n be_v either_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n it_o appear_v that_o infect_v have_v fiery_a soul_n because_o they_o want_v sulphurous_a and_o nitrous_a food_n malpigius_n de_fw-fr bombyce_fw-la p._n 28._o these_o have_v lung_n or_o numerous_a wind-pipe_n the_o orifice_n of_o which_o if_o stop_v up_o by_o oil_n present_o death_n follow_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o silkworm_n be_v long_o unequal_a and_o stretch_v forth_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o brain_n be_v want_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v sufficient_o large_a the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n be_v expose_v why_o such_o numerous_a wind-pipe_n wherefore_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o long_o bloodless_a creature_n belong_v to_o the_o water_n soft_a fish_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o oyster_n the_o muscle_n open_v and_o shut_v the_o shell_n circular_a muscle_n move_v the_o gills_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o oyster_n the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o oyster_n the_o liver_n and_o mesentery_n the_o intestine_a a_o intestine_a in_o a_o intestine_a which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n it_o be_v pericardium_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n the_o gills_o the_o description_n and_o use_n of_o they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o gills_o depend_v upon_o the_o circular_a muscle_n shelly_n and_o crusty_a fish_n contain_v water_n in_o their_o whole_a body_n to_o wit_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o water_n the_o part_n and_o viscera_n of_o fish_n swim_v backward_o be_v inverse_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o lobster_n the_o nerve_n and_o spinal_a marrow_n the_o oesophagus_n the_o ventricle_n from_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o messentery_n de_fw-fr bombie_n p._n 40._o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o messentery_n in_o infect_v spermatick_a body_n two_o yard_n in_o the_o male._n two_o womb_n in_o the_o female_a the_o pericardium_n and_o heart_n the_o aorta_fw-la the_o gills_o the_o gills_o of_o the_o lobster_n have_v three_o bosom_n two_o of_o these_o carry_v about_o the_o vital_a humour_n the_o three_o receive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o water_n flow_v to_o it_o shelly_n and_o crusty_a fish_n receive_v the_o water_n that_o when_o they_o remain_v dry_a they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v the_o gills_o of_o crusty_a fish_n hang_v from_o the_o side_n or_o rib_n be_v move_v as_o it_o be_v by_o shake_v pendulum_n whether_o there_o be_v fiery_a soul_n in_o bloodless_a creature_n from_o whence_o the_o vital_a humour_n become_v bloody_a why_o the_o bloody_a brute_n be_v some_o of_o they_o more_o hot_a animal_n other_o more_o cold_a why_o some_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o heart_n with_o a_o twofold_a belly_n &_o lung_n other_o with_o one_o belly_n and_o gills_o or_o wind-pipe_n disperse_v description_n of_o a_o earthworm_n it_o be_v local_a motion_n the_o little_a foot_n it_o be_v snout_n it_o be_v brain_n oesophagus_fw-la pericardium_n and_o heart_n white_a globe_n which_o be_v spermatick_a body_n the_o like_a to_o these_o in_o other_o infect_v the_o ventricle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o belly_n etc._n etc._n the_o intestine_a a_o intestine_a in_o a_o intestine_a which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o mesentery_n the_o hole_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o earthworm_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v wind-pipe_n earthworm_n and_o fish_n abound_v in_o nitrous_a salt_n be_v almost_o whole_o destitute_a of_o a_o fix_a and_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o next_o degree_n of_o the_o more_o frigid_a bloody_a creature_n be_v fish_n they_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o one_o belly_a heart_n and_o gills_n the_o structure_n and_o use_n of_o the_o gills_o not_o all_o the_o blood_n but_o a_o part_n only_o be_v carry_v through_o between_o the_o gills_o at_o every_o circulation_n fish_n breath_n by_o the_o gills_o wherefore_o fish_n rejoice_v rather_o in_o the_o water_n than_o in_o the_o air._n certain_a animal_n change_v the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n brute_n of_o a_o more_o cold_a blood_n which_o be_v frame_v with_o a_o heart_n with_o a_o twofold_a belly_n and_o with_o lung_n on_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o dive_v depend_v in_o the_o high_a form_n of_o animal_n be_v those_o of_o a_o hot_a blood_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o two_o fold_v belly_a heart_n and_o lung_n how_o the_o lung_n differ_v in_o bird_n and_o four_o footed_a beast_n for_o what_o end_n the_o lung_n be_v perforate_v in_o bird_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o more_o hot_a brute_n be_v chief_o fire_n in_o man_n the_o corporeal_a or_o fiery_a soul_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o rational_a the_o part_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n a_o double_a subject_n of_o the_o brutal_a soul_n the_o blood_n or_o vital_a liquor_n the_o nervous_a juice_n or_o animal_n liquor_n from_o hence_o two_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n flamy_a and_o light_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v another_o the_o epiphysis_n or_o dependence_n of_o the_o whole_a soul_n viz._n the_o genital_a part_n the_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o flamy_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o blood_n which_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v true_o enkindle_v the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n divisible_a and_o extensed_a the_o animal_n spirit_n constitute_v its_o hypostasis_fw-la the_o brain_n and_o cerebel_n two_o root_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o substance_n of_o they_o twofold_n viz._n cortical_a and_o medullary_a to_o they_o be_v