i_o will_v very_o glad_o understand_v how_o and_o why_o these_o corruptive_a contrary_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o daw_n and_o so_o cruel_a to_o dove_n so_o indulgent_a to_o stag_n and_o so_o hasty_a to_o horse_n that_o they_o do_v grant_v to_o they_o many_o more_o year_n of_o life_n that_o be_v of_o incorruptibility_n than_o week_n to_o these_o peach_n and_o olive_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o same_o soil_n expose_v to_o the_o same_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o the_o same_o wind_n and_o rain_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o the_o same_o contrariety_n and_o yet_o those_o decay_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o these_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n furthermore_o i_o never_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v about_o this_o substantial_a transmutation_n still_o keep_v within_o pure_a natural_a bound_n whereby_o a_o matter_n become_v so_o transform_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_o say_v to_o be_v destroy_v so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v of_o its_o first_o be_v and_o that_o another_o body_n quite_o differ_v therefrom_o shall_v be_v thence_o produce_v aspect_n and_o if_o i_o fancy_v to_o myself_o a_o body_n under_o one_o aspect_n and_o by_o and_o by_o under_o another_o very_a different_a i_o can_v think_v it_o impossible_a but_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o a_o simple_a transposition_n of_o part_n without_o corrupt_v or_o engender_v any_o thing_n anew_o for_o we_o see_v such_o kind_n of_o metamorphosis_n daily_o so_o that_o to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n i_o answer_v you_o that_o inasmuch_o as_o you_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v i_o that_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o move_v circular_o by_o way_n of_o corruptibility_n and_o generability_n you_o have_v undertake_v a_o much_o hard_a task_n than_o i_o that_o with_o argument_n more_o difficult_a indeed_o but_o no_o less_o conclude_v will_v prove_v the_o contrary_n sagr._fw-la pardon_v i_o salviatus_fw-la if_o i_o interrupt_v your_o discourse_n which_o as_o it_o delight_v i_o much_o for_o that_o i_o also_o be_o gravel_v with_o the_o same_o doubt_n so_o i_o fear_v that_o you_o can_v never_o conclude_v the_o same_o without_o altogether_o digress_v from_o your_o chief_a design_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o proceed_v in_o our_o first_o argument_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o remit_v this_o question_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n to_o another_o distinct_a and_o single_a conference_n as_o also_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o and_o simplicius_n we_o may_v do_v by_o other_o particular_a question_n which_o may_v fall_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o discourse_n which_o i_o will_v keep_v in_o my_o mind_n to_o propose_v and_o exact_o discuss_v they_o some_o other_o time_n now_o as_o for_o the_o present_a since_o you_o say_v that_o if_o aristotle_n deny_v circular_a motion_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o common_a with_o other_o body_n celestial_a it_o thence_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o same_o which_o befall_v the_o earth_n as_o to_o its_o be_v generable_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n will_v hold_v also_o of_o heaven_n let_v we_o inquire_v no_o further_o if_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n or_o not_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o inquire_v what_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v simpl._n i_o can_v suffer_v my_o ear_n to_o hear_v it_o question_v whether_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v continual_o before_o our_o eye_n maintain_v and_o whereof_o aristotle_n have_v write_v two_o whole_a book_n but_o if_o you_o go_v about_o to_o deny_v the_o principle_n of_o science_n and_o question_v thing_n most_o manifest_a who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o you_o may_v prove_v what_o you_o will_v and_o maintain_v any_o paradox_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o daily_o see_v herb_n plant_n animal_n to_o generate_v and_o corrupt_v what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o do_v see_v also_o do_v you_o not_o continual_o behold_v contrariety_n contend_v together_o and_o the_o earth_n change_n into_o water_n the_o water_n turn_v to_o air_n the_o air_n into_o fire_n and_o again_o the_o air_n to_o condense_a into_o cloud_n rains_n hail_n and_o storm_n sagr._fw-la yes_o we_o see_v these_o thing_n indeed_o and_o therefore_o will_v grant_v you_o the_o discourse_n of_o aristotle_n as_o to_o this_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n make_v by_o contrary_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v conclude_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o proposition_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o aristotle_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n themselves_o be_v also_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a aswell_o as_o the_o elementary_a what_o will_v you_o say_v then_o simpl._n i_o will_v say_v you_o have_v do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v sagr._fw-la go_v to_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n be_v not_o these_o affection_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o simpl._n which_o sagr._fw-la why_o these_o alterable_a unalterable_a passable_a impatible_a impassable_a generable_a ingenerable_a corruptible_a incorruptible_a simpl._n they_o be_v most_o contrary_a sagr._fw-la well_o then_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v also_o grant_v that_o celestial_a body_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a i_o prove_v that_o of_o necessity_n celestial_a body_n must_v be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a simpl._n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o sophism_n sagr._fw-la hear_v my_o argument_n incorruptible_a and_o then_o censure_n and_o resolve_v it_o celestial_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a have_v in_o nature_n their_o contrary_n which_o be_v those_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a but_o where_o there_o be_v contrariety_n there_o be_v also_o generation_n and_o corruption_n therefore_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a simpl._n do_v i_o not_o say_v it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o sophism_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o fork_a argument_n call_v soritae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d like_o that_o of_o the_o cretan_a who_o say_v that_o all_o cretan_n be_v liar_n but_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v tell_v a_o lie_n in_o say_v that_o the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o cretan_n be_v no_o liar_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o as_o be_v a_o cretan_a have_v speak_v truth_n and_o yet_o in_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v liar_n he_o have_v say_v true_a and_o comprehend_v himself_o as_o a_o cretan_a he_o must_v consequent_o be_v a_o liar_n and_o thus_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o sophism_n a_o man_n may_v dwell_v to_o eternity_n and_o never_o come_v to_o any_o conclusion_n sagr._fw-la you_o have_v hitherto_o censure_v it_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o you_o answer_v it_o show_v the_o fallacy_n simpl._n as_o to_o the_o resolve_v of_o it_o and_o find_v out_o its_o fallacy_n do_v you_o not_o in_o the_o first_o place_n see_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n in_o it_o celestial_a body_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a ergo_fw-la celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a contrariety_n and_o again_o the_o contrariety_n be_v not_o betwixt_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o betwixt_o the_o element_n which_o have_v the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o motion_n sursùm_fw-la and_o deorsùm_fw-la and_o of_o levity_n and_o gravity_n but_o the_o heaven_n which_o move_v circular_o to_o which_o motion_n no_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a want_v contrariety_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v incorruptible_a sagr._fw-la fair_a and_o soft_o simplicius_n this_o contrariety_n whereby_o you_o say_v some_o simple_a body_n become_v corruptible_a reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o have_v it_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o i_o say_v if_o for_o example_n humidity_n by_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n be_v corrupt_v reside_v it_o in_o the_o same_o earth_n or_o in_o some_o other_o body_n which_o must_v either_o be_v the_o air_n or_o water_n i_o believe_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o like_o as_o the_o motion_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o gravity_n and_o levity_n which_o you_o make_v the_o first_o contrary_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a so_o neither_o can_v moist_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o cold_a you_o must_v therefore_o consequent_o acknowledge_v that_o when_o a_o body_n corrupt_v corrupt_v it_o be_v occasion_v by_o some_o quality_n reside_v in_o another_o contrary_n to_o its_o own_o therefore_o to_o make_v the_o celestial_a body_n become_v corruptible_a it_o suffice_v that_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n body_n that_o have_v a_o contrariety_n to_o that_o celestial_a body_n and_o such_o be_v the_o element_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o corruptibility_n be_v contrary_a to_o incorruptibility_n simpl._n this_o suffice_v not_o sir_n the_o element_n alter_v and_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v intermix_v and_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o may_v exercise_v their_o contrariety_n element_n but_o celestial_a body_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o element_n by_o which_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v
move_v and_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n they_o must_v grant_v we_o that_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o reduce_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n fire_n and_o every_o other_o integral_a mundane_a body_n to_o their_o whole_a when_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n if_o also_o haply_o some_o circular_a motion_n may_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v this_o restitution_n in_o my_o judgement_n this_o primary_n position_n answer_v much_o better_o even_o according_a to_o aristotle_n own_o method_n to_o all_o the_o other_o consequence_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o straight_a motion_n to_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o i_o ask_v the_o peripatetic_a if_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o celestial_a body_n be_v incorruptibe_v and_o eternal_a he_o believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o so_o but_o corruptible_a and_o mortal_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n continue_v their_o being_n and_o operation_n the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v answer_v i_o no_o therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a element_n and_o in_o the_o part_n very_o small_a and_o superficial_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o because_o aristotle_n deduce_v generation_n and_o corruption_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o straight_a motion_n let_v we_o remit_v such_o motion_n to_o the_o part_n which_o only_a change_n and_o decay_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n let_v we_o ascribe_v either_o the_o circular_a motion_n or_o a_o perpetual_a consistence_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a affection_n apt_a for_o perpetuation_n and_o maintain_v of_o perfect_a order_n this_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o element_n move_v the_o peripatetic_n be_v force_v to_o ascribe_v for_o intrinsical_a and_o natural_a a_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v never_o yet_o move_v nor_o never_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o call_v that_o motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o wherewith_o if_o they_o move_v at_o all_o they_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v move_v this_o i_o say_v because_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o motion_n upward_o wherewith_o those_o element_n be_v never_o move_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o be_v so_o move_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o perfect_a constitution_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v the_o circular_a motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o move_v forget_v as_o it_o seem_v what_o aristotle_n oft_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v permanent_a simpl._n to_o all_o these_o we_o have_v very_o pertinent_a answer_n argument_n which_o i_o for_o this_o time_n omit_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a reason_n and_o sensible_a experiment_n which_o ought_v in_o conclusion_n to_o be_v oppose_v as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o to_o whatever_o humane_a reason_n can_v present_v we_o with_o sagr._fw-la what_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o serve_v to_o clear_v up_o unto_o we_o which_o of_o the_o two_o general_a discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o most_o of_o probability_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o aristotle_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o sublunary_a body_n be_v by_o nature_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o most_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v impassable_a ingenerable_a incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o simple_a motion_n or_o else_o this_o of_o salviatus_n who_o suppose_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n exclude_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o right_a or_o straight_o motion_n of_o simple_a natural_a body_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o last_o discourse_n be_v hitherto_o much_o more_o likely_a in_o my_o judgement_n than_o that_o other_o therefore_o resolve_v simplicius_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o particular_a reason_n experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o astronomical_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o exclude_v its_o move_a like_a to_o the_o planet_n as_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o salviatus_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o simpl._n see_v here_o for_o a_o begin_n two_o most_o convince_a argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n first_o the_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n sagr._fw-la by_o your_o first_o argument_n you_o spread_v the_o table_n with_o the_o same_o viand_n which_o but_o just_a now_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v void_v simpl._n hold_v a_o little_a sir_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n along_o with_o you_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o different_a from_o what_o you_o have_v before_o in_o the_o former_a the_o minor_n be_v prove_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la &_o now_o you_o see_v it_o prove_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la judge_v then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o minor_a therefore_o the_o major_a be_v most_o manifest_a by_o sensible_a experience_n which_o 〈…〉_z that_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v continual_a generation_n corruption_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o our_o sense_n nor_o the_o tradition_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o heaven_n therefore_o heaven_n be_v unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earth_n alterable_a it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o different_a from_o heaven_n i_o take_v my_o second_o argument_n from_o a_o principal_a and_o essential_a accident_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o body_n which_o be_v by_o its_o nature_n obscure_a and_o deprive_v of_o light_n obscure_a be_v divers_a from_o the_o luminous_a and_o shine_a body_n but_o the_o earth_n be_v obscure_a and_o void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n splendid_a and_o full_a of_o light_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n answer_v to_o these_o argument_n first_o that_o we_o may_v not_o heap_v up_o too_o many_o and_o then_o i_o will_v allege_v other_o salv_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o stress_n whereof_o you_o lay_v upon_o experience_n i_o desire_v that_o you_o will_v a_o little_a more_o distinct_o produce_v i_o the_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v make_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o in_o heaven_n upon_o which_o you_o call_v the_o earth_n alterable_a and_o the_o heaven_n not_o so_o simpl._n i_o see_v in_o the_o earth_n plant_n and_o animal_n continual_o generate_a and_o decay_v wind_n rain_n tempest_n storm_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o metamorphose_v none_o of_o which_o mutation_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o constitution_n and_o figuration_n of_o which_o be_v most_o punctual_o conformable_a to_o that_o they_o ever_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a or_o corruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v old_a salv_n but_o if_o you_o content_v yourself_o with_o these_o visible_a or_o to_o say_v better_o see_v experiment_n you_o must_v consequent_o account_v china_n and_o america_n celestial_a body_n for_o doubtless_o you_o never_o be_v hold_v in_o they_o these_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v here_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o apprehension_n they_o be_v inalterable_a simpl._n though_o i_o never_o do_v see_v these_o alteration_n sensible_o in_o those_o place_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v beside_o that_o cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la
downward_o be_v no_o less_o natural_a and_o intrinsical_a than_o that_o principle_n of_o light_a body_n which_o move_v they_o upward_o so_o that_o i_o propose_v to_o your_o consideration_n a_o ball_n of_o lead_n which_o descend_v through_o the_o air_n from_o a_o great_a altitude_n and_o so_o move_v by_o a_o intern_a principle_n and_o come_v to_o a_o depth_n of_o water_n continue_v its_o descent_n and_o without_o any_o other_o extern_a mover_n submerge_v a_o great_a way_n and_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o water_n be_v preternatural_a unto_o it_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o depend_v on_o a_o principle_n that_o be_v internal_a and_o not_o external_a to_o the_o ball_n you_o see_v it_o demonstrate_v then_o that_o a_o movable_a may_v be_v move_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o internal_a principle_n with_o contrary_a motion_n simp_n i_o believe_v there_o be_v solution_n to_o all_o these_o objection_n though_o for_o the_o present_a i_o do_v not_o remember_v they_o but_o 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aequinoctial_a do_v move_v in_o lesser_a circle_n salv_n because_o so_o will_v nay_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ptolomey_n so_o have_v some_o fix_a star_n do_v which_o once_o be_v very_o near_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o describe_v very_o vast_a circle_n and_o now_o that_o they_o be_v far_o off_o describe_v lesser_a sagr._fw-la if_o i_o can_v now_o but_o keep_v in_o mind_n all_o these_o fine_a notion_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o great_a purchase_n i_o must_v needs_o entreat_v you_o simplicius_n to_o lend_v i_o this_o book_n for_o there_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v a_o sea_n of_o rare_a and_o ingenious_a matter_n contain_v in_o it_o simp_n i_o will_v present_v you_o with_o it_o sagr._fw-la not_o so_o sir_n i_o will_v not_o deprive_v you_o of_o it_o but_o be_v the_o query_n yet_o at_o a_o end_n simp_n no_o sir_n harken_v therefore_o si_fw-mi latio_fw-la circularis_fw-la gravibus_fw-la &_o levibus_fw-la est_fw-la naturalis_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la 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but_o i_o believe_v that_o this_o author_n never_o think_v of_o this_o mixture_n for_o you_o may_v see_v that_o he_o resolute_o say_v that_o the_o ray_n go_v direct_o upward_o and_o not_o at_o all_o in_o gyration_n simp_n quare_fw-la centrum_fw-la sphere_n delapsae_fw-la sub_fw-la aequatore_fw-la spiram_fw-la describit_fw-la in_o ejus_fw-la plano_fw-la sub_fw-la aliis_fw-la parallelis_fw-la spiram_fw-la describit_fw-la in_fw-la cono_fw-mi sub_fw-la polo_n descendit_fw-la in_o axe_n lineam_fw-la gyralem_fw-la decurrens_fw-la in_o superficie_fw-la cylindricâ_fw-la consignatam_fw-la in_o english_a to_o this_o purpose_n why_o do_v the_o centre_n of_o a_o fall_a globe_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a describe_v a_o spiral_n line_n in_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o in_o other_o parallel_v a_o spiral_n about_o a_o cone_n and_o under_o the_o pole_n descend_v in_o the_o axis_fw-la describe_v a_o gyral_a line_n run_v in_o a_o cylindrical_a superficie_fw-la salv_n because_o of_o 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cum_fw-la illorum_fw-la non_fw-la improbabili_fw-la sententià _fw-la ignis_fw-la nullus_fw-la sit_fw-la suprà _fw-la which_o i_o translate_v to_o this_o sense_n if_o the_o whole_a earth_n together_o with_o the_o water_n be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o no_o hail_n or_o rain_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o will_v be_v only_o natural_o carry_v round_o neither_o any_o fire_n or_o fiery_a thing_n will_v ascend_v see_v to_o these_o that_o man_n it_o be_v no_o improbable_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fire_n above_o salv_n the_o providence_n of_o this_o philosopher_n be_v admirable_a and_o worthy_a of_o great_a applause_n for_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o provide_v for_o thing_n that_o may_v happen_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n continue_v but_o will_v show_v hic_fw-la care_n in_o what_o may_v follow_v from_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o very_o well_o know_v shall_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o will_v grant_v he_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v get_v some_o pretty_a 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and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n will_v retire_v more_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a vacant_a sphere_n for_o it_o
that_o he_o who_o shall_v leave_v in_o the_o element_n all_o those_o motion_n operation_n and_o other_o accident_n by_o which_o their_o nature_n be_v distinguish_v will_v not_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o power_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o although_o he_o shall_v remove_v those_o operation_n in_o which_o they_o united_o concur_v and_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o those_o nature_n simp_n i_o think_v your_o dissertation_n to_o be_v very_o good_a salv_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n be_v of_o a_o nature_n equal_o constitute_v immovable_a about_o the_o centre_n be_v it_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o yourself_o aristotle_n prolomy_n and_o all_o their_o sectator_n simp_n it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n grant_v as_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n salv_n then_o from_o this_o common_a natural_a condition_n of_o quiescence_n about_o the_o centre_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n draw_v of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o 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of_o rest_n about_o the_o diversify_n or_o not_o diversify_v of_o nature_n now_o tell_v we_o if_o there_o be_v any_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n simp_n there_o follow_v a_o four_o objection_n take_v from_o a_o natural_a observation_n which_o be_v copernicus_n that_o body_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n have_v motion_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n or_o else_o they_o agree_v in_o rest_n but_o by_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n kind_n body_n that_o agree_v in_o kind_n and_o be_v most_o semblable_a to_o one_o another_o will_v be_v very_o discrepant_a yea_o diametrical_o repugnant_a as_o to_o motion_n for_o that_o star_n so_o like_a to_o one_o another_o will_v be_v nevertheless_o so_o unlike_a in_o motion_n as_o that_o six_o planet_n will_v perpetual_o turn_v round_o but_o the_o sun_n and_o all_o the_o fixeed_n star_n will_v stand_v perpetual_o immovable_a salv_n the_o form_n of_o the_o argument_n appear_v good_a but_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o application_n or_o matter_n be_v defective_a and_o if_o the_o author_n will_v but_o persist_v in_o his_o assumption_n the_o consequence_n shall_v make_v direct_o against_o he_o the_o argument_n run_v thus_o among_o mundane_a body_n immovable_a six_z there_o be_v that_o do_v perpetual_o move_v and_o they_o be_v the_o six_o planet_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n sun_n and_o fix_v star_n it_o be_v disputable_a which_o of_o they_o move_v and_o which_o stand_v still_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o if_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n do_v move_v and_o it_o be_v also_o possible_a that_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n may_v stand_v immovable_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n shall_v move_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o dispute_n be_v to_o which_o of_o they_o we_o may_v with_o most_o convenience_n ascribe_v motion_n and_o to_o which_o rest_n natural_a reason_n dictate_v that_o motion_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o body_n which_o in_o kind_n and_o essence_n most_o agree_v 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and_o whole_o deprive_v of_o light_n the_o body_n therefore_o adorn_v with_o a_o internal_a and_o eternal_a splendour_n be_v most_o different_a in_o essence_n from_o those_o deprive_v of_o light_n the_o earth_n be_v deprive_v of_o light_n the_o sun_n be_v most_o splendid_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o fix_a star_n the_o six_o planet_n do_v absolute_o want_v light_n as_o the_o earth_n therefore_o their_o essence_n agree_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n movable_a immovable_a the_o sun_n and_o starry_a sphere_n simp_n but_o the_o author_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o six_o planet_n be_v tenebrose_fw-la and_o by_o that_o negative_a will_v he_o abide_v or_o he_o will_v argue_v the_o great_a conformity_n of_o nature_n between_o the_o six_o planet_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_v star_n and_o the_o disparity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o earth_n from_o other_o condition_n than_o from_o tenebrosity_n and_o light_n yea_o now_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o five_o objection_n which_o follow_v he_o lay_v down_o the_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n copernicus_n in_o which_o he_o write_v that_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n will_v make_v great_a confusion_n and_o perturbation_n in_o the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o among_o its_o part_n as_o for_o instance_n among_o coebody_n that_o be_v immutable_a and_o incorruptible_a impurity_n according_a to_o aristotle_n tycho_n and_o other_o among_o body_n i_o say_v of_o such_o nobility_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o every_o one_o and_o copernicus_n himself_o who_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v ordinate_a and_o dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n and_o remove_v from_o they_o all_o inconstancy_n of_o virtue_n among_o these_o body_n i_o say_v once_o more_o so_o pure_a that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o venus_n mars_n etc._n etc._n to_o place_n the_o very_a sink_n of_o all_o corruptible_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o earth_n water_n air_n and_o all_o mix_a body_n but_o how_o much_o proper_a a_o distribution_n and_o more_o with_o nature_n yea_o with_o god_n himself_o the_o architect_n be_v it_o to_o sequester_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impute_v the_o mortal_a from_o the_o immortal_a as_o other_o school_n teach_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o impure_a and_o frail_a matter_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o angust_n concave_a of_o the_o lunar_a orb_n above_o which_o with_o uninterrupted_a series_n the_o thing_n celestial_a distend_v themselves_o salv_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n introduce_v distraction_n in_o the_o universe_n of_o aristotle_n aristotle_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o universe_n that_o be_v true_a and_o real_a again_o if_o this_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o disparity_n of_o essence_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n from_o the_o incorruptibility_n of_o they_o and_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o it_o in_o the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n from_o which_o disparity_n he_o conclude_v motion_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o immobility_n of_o the_o earth_n anti-tycho_n he_o will_v flatter_v himself_o with_o a_o paralogism_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n for_o aristotle_n infer_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o celestial_a body_n from_o motion_n which_o be_v in_o dispute_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o to_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o rhetorical_a illation_n enough_o have_v be_v speak_v heaven_n and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o fond_a than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o element_n be_v banish_v and_o sequester_v from_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o confine_v within_o the_o lunar_a orb_n be_v not_o then_o the_o moon_n orb_n one_o of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n and_o according_a to_o consent_v comprise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o new_a way_n to_o separate_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a and_o
for_o a_o long_a tract_n or_o distance_n from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n therefore_o in_o this_o the_o agitation_n be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v much_o more_o violent_a between_o hercules_n pillar_n in_o case_n the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n do_v open_o less_o and_o those_o of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellanes_n be_v report_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a this_o be_v what_o for_o the_o present_a come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o say_v unto_o you_o about_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o first_o period_n diurnal_a of_o the_o tide_n and_o its_o various_a accident_n touch_v which_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v you_o may_v let_v we_o hear_v it_o that_o so_o we_o may_v afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o two_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a simp_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o your_o discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o much_o of_o probability_n argue_v as_o we_o 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that_o to_o we_o who_o absolute_o partake_v of_o of_o they_o the_o say_a exemption_n shall_v be_v sensible_a and_o manifest_a nay_o it_o happen_v quite_o contrary_a for_o if_o you_o well_o remember_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o water_n assign_v by_o we_o consist_v in_o the_o water_n not_o follow_v the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o its_o vessel_n but_o retain_v the_o impetus_fw-la conceive_v before_o without_o diminish_v or_o increase_v it_o according_a to_o the_o precise_a rate_n of_o its_o diminish_n or_o increase_v in_o its_o vessel_n because_o therefore_o that_o in_o the_o conservation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o impetus_fw-la before_o conceive_a air._n the_o disobedience_n to_o a_o new_a augmentation_n or_o diminution_n of_o motion_n consist_v that_o movable_a that_o shall_v be_v most_o apt_a for_o such_o a_o retention_n shall_v be_v also_o most_o commodious_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o effect_n that_o follow_v in_o consequence_n of_o that_o retention_n now_o how_o much_o the_o water_n be_v dispose_v to_o maintain_v such_o a_o conceive_a agitation_n though_o the_o cause_n cease_v that_o impress_n the_o same_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sea_n extreme_o disturb_v by_o impetuous_a wind_n show_v we_o the_o billow_n of_o which_o though_o the_o air_n be_v grow_v calm_a and_o the_o wind_n lay_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o continue_v in_o motion_n as_o the_o sacred_a poet_n pleasant_o sing_v qual_a l'alto_n egeo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_o continue_v rough_a after_o a_o storm_n motion_n depend_v on_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n for_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v light_a body_n be_v much_o easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o the_o more_o grave_n but_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n impart_v when_o once_o the_o move_a cause_n cease_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o air_n as_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o light_a and_o thin_a be_v easy_o move_v by_o any_o very_a 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of_o god_n who_o do_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o they_o in_o which_o he_o run_v over_o the_o world_n in_o order_n as_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o well_o consider_v this_o psalm_n it_o be_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o six_o day_n work_n of_o the_o creation_n for_o as_o in_o it_o the_o three_o first_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o separation_n of_o region_n the_o first_o of_o light_n from_o the_o exterior_a darkness_n the_o second_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o land_n when_o also_o the_o earth_n be_v clothe_v with_o herbage_n and_o plant_n and_o the_o three_o last_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o fill_v the_o region_n thus_o distinguish_v the_o four_o of_o heaven_n the_o five_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o air_n the_o six_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o here_o in_o this_o psalm_n there_o be_v so_o many_o distinct_a part_n 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age_n have_v not_o falter_v tire_v or_o decay_v when_o as_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o discover_v upon_o what_o it_o be_v found_v he_o go_v not_o about_o to_o teach_v man_n what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v but_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o neglect_v to_o wit_n the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n in_o create_v so_o huge_a a_o mass_n so_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a if_o a_o astronomer_n shall_v teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o planet_n he_o overthrow_v not_o what_o the_o psalmist_n here_o say_v nor_o do_v he_o contradict_v common_a experience_n for_o it_o be_v true_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o earth_n the_o structure_n of_o god_n its_o architect_n do_v not_o decay_v as_o our_o building_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
tide_n oppose_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n globe_n corpulenta_n the_o water_n more_o apt_a to_o conserve_v a_o impetus_fw-la conceive_v than_o the_o air._n light_a body_n easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o heavy_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air._n the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n constant_n gale_n within_o the_o tropic_n blow_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o course_n to_o the_o west_n india_n easy_a the_o return_n difficult_a wind_n from_o land_n make_v rough_a the_o sea_n another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n earth_n which_o wind_n with_o our_o english_a mariner_n be_v call_v the_o trade-wind_n the_o voyage_n in_o the_o mediterrane_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v make_v in_o short_a time_n than_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v make_v the_o earth_n movable_a then_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n moon_n a_o treatise_n of_o our_o author_n former_o cite_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n the_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n the_o cause_n as_o large_a assign_v of_o the_o period_n monthly_a and_o annual_a of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v depend_v upon_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n &_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n that_o which_o to_o we_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v understand_v be_v with_o nature_n easy_a to_o be_v effect_v if_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o annual_a period_n will_v cease_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n may_v dispatch_v its_o revolution_n in_o a_o short_a time_n in_o lesser_a circle_n than_o in_o great_a the_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o example_n the_o first_o example_n the_o second_o example_n two_o particular_a notable_a accident_n in_o the_o penduli_fw-la and_o their_o vibration_n admirable_a problem_n of_o moveable_n descend_v by_o the_o quadrant_n of_o a_o circle_n and_o of_o those_o descend_v by_o all_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o whole_a circle_n the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a unequal_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o moon_n motion_n many_o thing_n may_v remain_v as_o yet_o unobserved_a in_o astronomy_n saturn_n for_o its_o slowness_n and_o mercury_n for_o its_o rareness_n of_o appear_v be_v among_o those_o that_o be_v last_o observe_v particular_a structure_n of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n not_o yet_o well_o resolve_v the_o sun_n pass_v one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n nine_o day_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o the_o moon_n motion_n principal_o seek_v in_o the_o account_n of_o eclipse_n ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n from_o the_o annual_a motion_n one_o single_a motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n suffice_v not_o to_o produce_v the_o ebb_a &_o flow_v the_o opinion_n of_o seleucus_n the_o mathematician_n censure_v kepler_n be_v with_o respect_n blame_v sig._n caesare_n marsilius_n observe_v the_o meridian_n to_o be_v movable_a movable_a nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la servatâ_fw-la semper_fw-la moderatione_n praegravitatis_fw-la nihil_fw-la credere_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la obseruá_fw-la temerè_fw-la debemus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d forie_n quod_fw-la postea_fw-la veritas_fw-la pâ—â—efecerit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la libris_fw-la sanctis_fw-la sive_fw-la testament_n vetris_fw-la sive_fw-la novi_fw-la nullo_n modó_n esse_fw-la possit_fw-la adversum_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la erroris_fw-la oderimus_fw-la lib._n 2._o genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la in_o fine_a fine_a si_fw-mi fortasscerunt_fw-la mataeologi_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la omnum_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la ignari_fw-la sint_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la â—is_fw-la judicium_fw-la assumunt_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la malè_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la propositum_fw-la detortum_fw-la ausi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la hoc_fw-la meum_fw-la institutum_fw-la repreâ—endere_fw-la ac_fw-la insectari_fw-la illos_fw-la nihil_fw-la moror_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la illorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la temerarium_fw-la contemnam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la obscurum_fw-la est_fw-la lactantium_fw-la celelebrem_fw-la alioqui_fw-la scriptorem_fw-la sed_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la parvum_fw-la admodum_fw-la pueriliter_fw-la de_fw-la forma_fw-la terrae_fw-la loqui_fw-la cum_fw-la deridet_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la globâ—_n formam_fw-la habere_fw-la prodiderunt_fw-la itaque_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la mirum_fw-la videri_fw-la studiosis_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ridebunt_fw-la mathemata_fw-la mathematicis_fw-la scribuntur_fw-la quibus_fw-la &_o high_a nostri_fw-la labores_fw-la si_fw-la i_o non_fw-la fallit_fw-la opinio_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la conducere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la cujus_fw-la principatum_fw-la tua_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la nunc_fw-la tenâ—â—_n tenâ—â—_n not_o definimus_fw-la deum_fw-la primò_fw-la nâ—tura_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la deinde_fw-la doctrina_fw-la recognescendum_fw-la natura_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la doctrina_fw-la ex_fw-la pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la tertul._n adver_o martion_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o 18._o quaeri_fw-la etiam_fw-la solet_fw-la quae_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la credenda_fw-la sit_fw-la secundum_fw-la scripturas_fw-la nostras_fw-la multi_fw-la enim_fw-la multum_fw-la disputant_n de_fw-la iis_fw-la ribus_fw-la quas_fw-la majori_fw-la prudentia_fw-la nostri_fw-la autores_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la ad_fw-la beatam_fw-la vitam_fw-la non_fw-la profuturas_fw-la discentibus_fw-la &_o occupaente_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la multum_fw-la prolixaâ—_n &_o rebus_fw-la salubribus_fw-la impendenda_fw-la temporum_fw-la spatiae_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la â—e_n pertinet_fw-la utrum_fw-la caelum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la undique_fw-la concludat_fw-la terram_fw-la in_fw-la media_fw-la mundi_fw-la â—ole_fw-la libratam_fw-la a_o eam_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la desuper_fw-la velut_fw-la discus_fw-la operiat_fw-la sed_fw-la quiaâ—_n de_fw-la fide_fw-la agitur_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la propter_fw-la illam_fw-la causam_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la commemoravimus_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quisquam_fw-la eloquia_fw-la divina_fw-la non_fw-la intelligens_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la rebus_fw-la tale_n aliquid_fw-la vel_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o libris_fw-la nostris_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la audiverit_fw-la quod_fw-la perceptis_fw-la assertionibus_fw-la adversari_fw-la videatur_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la eye_v ceterus_fw-la utilia_fw-la monentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la narrantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la praeâ—â—â—ntiantibus_fw-la credat_fw-la breviter_fw-la discendum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr figura_fw-la caeli_fw-la hoc_fw-la scisse_fw-la autores_fw-la nostros_fw-la quod_fw-la veritas_fw-la habet_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritum_fw-la dei_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la noluisse_fw-la ista_fw-la docere_fw-la homines_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la profutura_fw-la d._n august_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 9_o idem_fw-la etiam_fw-la legitur_fw-la apud_fw-la petrum_fw-la lombardum_fw-la magistrum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la de_fw-fr moiety_n etiam_fw-la caeli_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la fraâ—tres_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la movent_fw-la utrum_fw-la stet_fw-la a_o moveatur_fw-la quiaâ—_n si_fw-fr â—â—â—vetur_fw-la inquiunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la stat_fw-la quomodo_fw-la sydera_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la fixa_fw-la creduntur_fw-la ab_fw-la oriente_fw-la in_o occidentem_fw-la circumeunt_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la breviores_fw-la gyros_fw-la juxta_fw-la cardinem_fw-la peragentibus_fw-la ut_fw-la caelum_fw-la si_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la nobis_fw-la occulius_fw-la cardo_n ex_fw-la alio_fw-la vertice_fw-la sicut_fw-la sphaera_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la nullus_fw-la alius_fw-la cardo_n est_fw-la vel_fw-la uti_fw-la discus_fw-la rotari_fw-la videatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la respondeo_fw-la multum_fw-la subtilibus_fw-la &_o laboriosis_fw-la rationibus_fw-la ista_fw-la perquiri_fw-la ut_fw-la veer_fw-la percipiaetur_fw-la utrum_fw-la ita_fw-la a_o non_fw-la ita_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la ineundis_fw-la atque_fw-la tractandis_fw-la nec_fw-la mihi_fw-la jam_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quos_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la svam_fw-la è_fw-la sanctae_fw-la
touch_v who_o motion_n none_o stand_v in_o doubt_n do_v all_o describe_v as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o their_o orb_n and_o in_o that_o maintain_v themselves_o without_o any_o variation_n confirmation_n the_o absurdity_n be_v far_a enlarge_a which_o let_v be_v the_o six_o inconvenience_n to_o he_o that_o more_o serious_o examine_v the_o thing_n in_o that_o no_o thought_n can_v comprehend_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o solidity_n of_o that_o immense_a sphere_n who_o depth_n so_o steadfast_o hold_v fast_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o star_n which_o without_o ever_o change_a site_n among_o themselves_o be_v with_o so_o much_o concord_n carry_v about_o with_o so_o great_a disparity_n of_o motion_n or_o else_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v fluid_a as_o we_o be_v with_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v so_o as_o that_o every_o star_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o it_o by_o way_n of_o its_o own_o what_o rule_n shall_v regulate_v their_o motion_n and_o to_o what_o 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sagr._fw-la this_o then_o reside_v not_o in_o they_o and_o not_o reside_v in_o they_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o some_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o be_v resident_a it_o must_v of_o force_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o some_o other_o sphere_n simpl._n for_o this_o purpose_n astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n have_v find_v another_o high_a sphere_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n without_o star_n to_o which_o natural_a agree_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n and_o this_o they_o call_v the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a the_o which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o all_o the_o inferior_a sphere_n contribute_v and_o impart_v its_o motion_n to_o they_o sagr._fw-la but_o when_o without_o introduce_v other_o sphere_n unknown_a and_o huge_o vast_a without_o other_o motion_n or_o communicate_v rapture_n with_o leave_v to_o each_o sphere_n its_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n without_o intermix_v contrary_a motion_n but_o make_v all_o turn_n one_o way_n as_o it_o be_v necessary_a 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shall_v be_v remove_v as_o fast_o as_o you_o propound_v they_o and_o the_o thing_n speak_v hitherto_o be_v only_o the_o primary_n and_o more_o general_a inducement_n which_o give_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n may_v not_o altogether_o without_o probability_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o earth_n rather_o than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o which_o inducement_n i_o impose_v not_o upon_o you_o as_o inviolable_a axiom_n but_o as_o hint_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o somewhat_o of_o likelihood_n probable_a and_o in_o regard_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o one_o sole_a experiment_n or_o concludent_fw-la demonstration_n produce_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n suffice_v to_o batter_v to_o the_o ground_n these_fw-mi and_o a_o thousand_o other_o probable_a argument_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o stay_v here_o but_o proceed_v forward_o and_o hear_v what_o simplicius_n answer_v and_o what_o great_a probability_n or_o strong_a
mean_v of_o their_o flight_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o universal_a motion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o help_n nor_o a_o hindrance_n and_o that_o which_o maintain_v the_o say_a motion_n unaltered_a in_o the_o bird_n be_v the_o air_n itself_o through_o which_o they_o fly_v which_o natural_o follow_a the_o vertigo_n of_o the_o earth_n like_a as_o it_o carry_v the_o cloud_n along_o with_o it_o so_o it_o transport_v bird_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v pendent_a in_o the_o same_o in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o keep_v pace_n with_o the_o earth_n the_o bird_n need_v take_v no_o care_n thereof_o but_o for_o that_o work_n may_v sleep_v perpetual_o sagr._fw-la that_o the_o air_n can_v carry_v the_o cloud_n along_o with_o it_o as_o be_v matter_n easy_a for_o their_o lightness_n to_o be_v move_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o other_o contrary_a inclination_n yea_o more_o as_o be_v matter_n that_o partake_v also_o of_o the_o condition_n and_o 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earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n 307_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o orb._n 344_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o 345_o the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n 349_o if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a 351_o necessary_a proposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 354_o a_o admirable_a accident_n depend_v on_o the_o not-inclining_a of_o the_o earth_n axis_n 358_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n 362_o the_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o a_o rest_a immovable_a 363_o a_o admirable_a intern_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n to_o behold_v always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o heaven_n 363_o nature_n as_o iâ—_n sport_n make_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 379_o all_o terrene_a effect_n indifferent_o confirm_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 380_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o 387_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v oppose_v 399_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 399_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n 400_o the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n 400_o another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 402_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n movable_a rather_o than_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a 405_o the_o earth_n mobility_n hold_v by_o sundry_a great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n 437_o &_o 468_o the_o father_n agree_v not_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 450_o the_o earth_n mobility_n defend_v by_o many_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n 478_o the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v still_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 480_o the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n 486_o the_o earth_n several_a motion_n according_a to_o copernicus_n 491_o the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a 491_o the_o earth_n natural_a place_n 492_o the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v she_o in_o her_o natural_a place_n 493_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 496_o ebb_a and_o ebb_n the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v 380_o the_o period_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a 381_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n allege_v by_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n 383_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a etc._n etc._n refer_v by_o hyeronimus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n 383_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 383_o it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a 386_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 390_o sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 391_o reason_n renew_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 393_o second_o cause_n why_o in_o several_a sea_n and_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 394_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v every_o six_o hour_n 395_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sea_n though_o very_o long_o suffer_v no_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 395_o ebb_n and_o flow_n why_o great_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o gulf_n and_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n 396_o a_o discussion_n of_o some_o more_o abstruse_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 396_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n 404_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 405_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n monthly_o and_o annual_a at_o large_a assign_v 407_o the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n can_v depend_v on_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a 408_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 409_o ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 417_o effect_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a effect_v its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a 370_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n 380_o true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n 387_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n 407_o element_n and_o their_o motion_n vide_fw-la motion_n encyclopedia_n subtlety_n sufficient_o insipid_a ironical_o speak_v and_o take_v from_o a_o certain_a encyclopedia_n 153_o experiment_n sensible_n experiment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o humane_a argumentation_n 21_o 33_o 42._o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o admit_v experiment_n for_o true_a to_o those_o that_o never_o try_v they_o 162_o experiment_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n seem_v so_o far_o conclude_v as_o they_o lie_v under_o equivoke_v 162_o the_o authority_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n in_o decide_v of_o physical_a controversy_n 436_o eye_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n contract_v and_o enlarge_v 329_o how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n 329_o f_o faith_n i'faith_o more_o infallible_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n 475_o fire_n fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 122_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n 405_o figure_n and_o figure_n figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibility_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n 66_o the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n appear_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a 69_o if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v eternal_a 69_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v figure_n that_o touch_v in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o surface_n then_o in_o one_o sole_a point_n 185_o the_o circular_a figure_n place_v among_o the_o postulata_fw-la of_o mathematician_n 186_o irregular_a figure_n and_o form_n difficult_a to_o be_v introduce_v 187_o superficial_a figure_n increase_v in_o proportion_n
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o 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and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a motion_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o the_o sphere_n of_o fire_n be_v by_o this_o opinion_n take_v away_o and_o as_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o hell_n be_v demerge_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o world_n itself_o have_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n above_o and_o below_o it_o yea_o and_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n as_o if_o it_o be_v posit_v in_o a_o more_o unworthy_a place_n so_o neither_o in_o this_o will_v it_o be_v deem_v a_o error_n if_o from_o the_o other_o system_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o vulgar_a one_o those_o or_o the_o like_a thing_n follow_v as_o do_v in_o that_o for_o both_o in_o that_o of_o copernicus_n and_o the_o vulgar_a
hypothesis_n hell_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o very_a dregs_n of_o the_o element_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o for_o the_o confinement_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o want_v of_o reason_n to_o trifle_v away_o time_n in_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a strife_n about_o word_n since_o their_o true_a sense_n be_v cloud_v then_o with_o no_o obscurity_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a to_o any_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o refine_a intellect_n and_o that_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a judgement_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o mathematics_n that_o the_o same_o or_o not_o very_o different_a consequence_n do_v flow_v from_o both_o these_o opinion_n by_o these_o maxim_n and_o their_o interpretation_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o pythagorick_a and_o copernican_n opinion_n be_v so_o probable_a that_o its_o possible_a it_o may_v exceed_v even_o the_o ptolemaick_a in_o 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leave_v and_o part_n from_o the_o same_o term_n and_o because_o in_o circular_a motion_n the_o movable_a continual_o leave_v the_o natural_a term_n and_o continual_o move_v towards_o the_o same_o therefore_o in_o it_o the_o repugnance_n and_o inclination_n be_v always_o of_o equal_a force_n from_o which_o equality_n result_v a_o velocity_n neither_o retard_v nor_o accelerate_a i._n e._n a_o uniformity_n in_o motion_n from_o this_o conformity_n and_o from_o the_o be_v terminate_v perpetual_o may_v follow_v the_o perpetual_a continuation_n by_o successive_o reiterate_v the_o circulation_n which_o in_o a_o undeterminate_v line_n and_o in_o a_o motion_n continual_o retard_v or_o accelerate_a can_v natural_o be_v perpetual_a i_o say_v natural_o because_o the_o right_a motion_n which_o be_v retard_v be_v the_o violent_a which_o can_v be_v perpetual_a and_o the_o accelerate_v arrive_v necessary_o at_o the_o term_n if_o one_o there_o be_v and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o it_o can_v be_v move_v to_o it_o because_o nature_n move_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o circular_a motion_n can_v only_o natural_o consist_v with_o natural_a body_n part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o constitute_v in_o a_o excellent_a disposure_n and_o that_o the_o right_n at_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v assign_v by_o nature_n to_o its_o body_n place_n and_o their_o part_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n constitute_v in_o a_o deprave_a disposition_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n need_v to_o be_v reduâ—â—d_v by_o the_o short_a way_n to_o their_o natural_a state_n hence_o i_o think_v it_o may_v rational_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o perfect_a order_n among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o say_v that_o moveable_n be_v movable_a only_o circular_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o move_v not_o circular_o order_n these_o of_o 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be_v true_a be_v that_o like_a as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n remove_v from_o the_o whole_a namely_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o natural_o rest_v that_o be_v in_o short_a reduce_v to_o a_o deprave_a and_o disorder_a disposure_n return_v to_o their_o place_n spontaneous_o and_o therefore_o natural_o in_o a_o right_a motion_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o eadem_fw-la sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la so_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n remove_v violent_o from_o the_o place_n assign_v it_o by_o nature_n line_n it_o will_v return_v by_o a_o right_a line_n this_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v you_o and_o that_o only_o for_o want_v of_o examination_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v with_o exactness_n revise_v these_o thing_n will_v first_o deny_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o return_v to_o its_o whole_a move_z in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o not_o by_o a_o circular_a or_o mix_v and_o real_o you_o will_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a as_o you_o shall_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a reason_n and_o experiment_n allege_v by_o ptolomey_n and_o aristotle_n second_o if_o another_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n go_v not_o in_o their_o motion_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n but_o to_o unite_v with_o its_o whole_a and_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o natural_o incline_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n by_o which_o inclination_n they_o conspire_v to_o form_n and_o preserve_v it_o what_o other_o all_o or_o what_o other_o centre_n will_v you_o find_v for_o the_o world_n centre_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a terrene_a globe_n be_v thence_o remove_v will_v seek_v to_o return_v that_o so_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o its_o part_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o neither_o aristotle_n nor_o you_o can_v ever_o prove_v that_o 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of_o popular_a discourse_n the_o more_o empty_a and_o simple_a i_o find_v they_o and_o what_o great_a folly_n can_v there_o be_v imagine_v than_o to_o call_v gem_n silver_n and_o gold_n precious_a and_o earth_n and_o dirt_n vile_a jewel_n for_o do_v not_o these_o person_n consider_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v as_o great_a a_o scarcity_n of_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v of_o jewel_n and_o precious_a metal_n there_o will_v be_v no_o prince_n but_o will_v glad_o give_v a_o heap_n of_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n and_o many_o wedge_n of_o gold_n to_o purchase_v only_o so_o much_o earth_n as_o shall_v suffice_v to_o plant_v a_o gessemine_a in_o a_o little_a pot_n or_o to_o set_v therein_o a_o china_n orange_n that_o he_o may_v see_v it_o sprout_v grow_v up_o and_o bring_v forth_o so_o goodly_a leaf_n so_o odiriferous_a flower_n thing_n and_o so_o delicate_a fruit_n it_o be_v therefore_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n that_o make_v thing_n esteem_v and_o contemn_v by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o will_v say_v that_o same_o be_v a_o most_o beautiful_a diamond_n for_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o clear_a water_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o part_v with_o it_o for_o ten_o tun_n of_o water_n death_n these_o man_n that_o so_o extol_v incorruptibility_n inalterability_n etc._n etc._n speak_v thus_o i_o believe_v out_o of_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o live_v long_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n not_o consider_v that_o if_o man_n have_v be_v immortal_a they_o shall_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o world_n statua_n these_o deserve_v to_o meet_v with_o a_o medusa_n head_n that_o will_v transform_v they_o into_o statue_n of_o dimond_n and_o jasper_n that_o so_o they_o may_v become_v more_o perfect_a than_o they_o be_v salv_n and_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o metamorphosis_n will_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o they_o for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o discourse_v at_o all_o than_o to_o argue_v erroneous_o simpl._n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o perfect_a be_v as_o it_o be_v alterable_a mutable_a etc._n etc._n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o mass_n of_o stone_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a diamond_n light_n most_o hard_a and_o impassile_a but_o look_v how_o much_o these_o qualification_n ennoble_v the_o earth_n they_o render_v the_o heavenly_a body_n again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o much_o the_o more_o imperfect_a in_o which_o such_o condition_n will_v be_v superfluous_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o celestial_a body_n namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o other_o quality_n for_o attain_v of_o that_o end_n save_v only_o those_o of_o light_n and_o motion_n sagr._fw-la how_o will_v you_o affirm_v that_o nature_n have_v produce_v and_o design_v so_o many_o vast_a perfect_a and_o noble_a celestial_a body_n impassable_a immortal_a and_o divine_a to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o passable_a frail_a and_o mortal_a earth_n to_o serve_v that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sink_v of_o all_o uncleanness_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o celestial_a body_n make_v immortal_a etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v a_o frail_a etc._n etc._n take_v away_o this_o subserviency_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o celestial_a body_n become_v whole_o unuseful_a other_o and_o superfluous_a since_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v any_o mutual_a operation_n betwixt_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v all_o unalterable_a immutable_a impassable_a for_o if_o for_o example_n the_o moon_n be_v impassable_a what_o influence_n can_v the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n have_v upon_o she_o it_o will_v doubtless_o have_v far_o less_o effect_n upon_o she_o than_o that_o of_o one_o who_o will_v with_o his_o look_n or_o imagination_n lignifie_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n moreover_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o whilst_o the_o celestial_a body_n concur_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o themselves_o be_v also_o of_o necessity_n alterable_a for_o otherwise_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o application_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n to_o effect_v production_n shall_v be_v any_o other_o than_o to_o lay_v a_o marble_n statue_n by_o a_o woman_n side_n and_o from_o that_o conjunction_n to_o expect_v child_n simpl._n corruptibility_n part_n alteration_n mutation_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n which_o as_o to_o its_o whole_a be_v no_o less_o eternal_a than_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a as_o to_o its_o external_a part_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o likewise_o in_o they_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v perpetual_a and_o as_o such_o require_v the_o heavenly_a eternal_a operation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v eternal_a sagr._fw-la all_o this_o be_v right_n but_o if_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v nowise_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o eternity_n of_o its_o whole_a globe_n yea_o if_o their_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n gain_v they_o great_a ornament_n and_o perfection_n why_o can_v part_n and_o ought_v not_o you_o to_o admit_v alteration_n generation_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o in_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n add_v to_o they_o ornament_n without_o take_v from_o they_o perfection_n or_o bereave_v they_o of_o action_n yea_o rather_o increase_a their_o effect_n by_o grant_v not_o only_a that_o they_o all_o operate_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o they_o mutual_o operate_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o the_o earth_n also_o upon_o they_o all_o simpl._n this_o can_v be_v because_o the_o generation_n mutation_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o shall_v suppose_v v_o g._n in_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v vain_a and_o useless_a &_o natura_fw-la nihil_fw-la frustra_fw-la facit_fw-la sagr._fw-la and_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v vain_a and_o useless_a simpl._n because_o we_o clear_o see_v man._n and_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n that_o all_o generation_n corruption_n etc._n etc._n make_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o direct_v to_o the_o use_n convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v horse_n bring_v forth_o for_o the_o feed_n of_o horse_n the_o earth_n produce_v grass_n and_o the_o cloud_n water_n it_o for_o the_o use_n and_o nourishment_n of_o man_n herb_n corn_n fruit_n beast_n bird_n fish_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o in_o sum_n if_o we_o shall_v one_o by_o one_o diligent_o examine_v and_o resolve_v all_o these_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v all_o direct_v to_o be_v the_o necessity_n use_n convenience_n and_o delight_n of_o man_n now_o of_o what_o use_n can_v the_o generation_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o planet_n ever_o be_v to_o mankind_n unless_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v also_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n that_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o a_o conceit_n either_o fabulous_a or_o impious_a sagr._fw-la that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o planet_n man_n there_o be_v generate_v either_o herb_n or_o plant_n or_o animal_n like_a to_o we_o or_o that_o there_o be_v rain_n wind_n or_o thunder_v there_o as_o about_o the_o earth_n i_o neither_o know_v nor_o believe_v and_o much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n but_o yet_o i_o understand_v not_o because_o there_o be_v not_o generate_v thing_n like_o to_o we_o that_o therefore_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o no_o alteration_n be_v wrought_v therein_o or_o that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v other_o thing_n that_o change_v we_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v which_o be_v not_o only_o different_a from_o we_o but_o exceed_o beyond_o our_o imagination_n and_o in_o a_o word_n not_o to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o we_o and_o if_o as_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o one_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o spacious_a forest_n among_o beast_n and_o bird_n and_o that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n fish_n can_v never_o come_v to_o imagine_v another_o world_n to_o be_v in_o nature_n different_a from_o the_o eatth_n full_a of_o live_a creature_n which_o without_o leg_n or_o wing_n swift_o move_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o surface_n only_o as_o beast_n do_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o the_o very_a bowel_n thereof_o and_o not_o only_o move_v but_o also_o stay_v themselves_o and_o cease_v to_o move_v at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o bird_n can_v do_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o moreover_o man_n live_v therein_o and_o build_v palace_n and_o city_n and_o have_v so_o
of_o our_o mountain_n in_o a_o thickness_n of_o one_o mile_n only_o salv_n the_o very_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n themselves_o be_v a_o proof_n thereof_o which_o percuss_v on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v cast_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n very_o dark_a shadow_n terminate_v and_o more_o distinct_a by_o much_o than_o the_o shadow_n of_o we_o but_o have_v these_o mountain_n be_v diaphanous_a we_o can_v never_o have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o unevennesse_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o moon_n not_o have_v see_v those_o luminous_a montuosity_n distinguish_v by_o the_o term_n which_o separate_v the_o lucid_a part_n from_o the_o dark_a much_o less_o shall_v we_o see_v this_o same_o term_n so_o distinct_a if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o sun_n light_n do_v penetrate_v the_o whole_a thickness_n of_o the_o moon_n yea_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o word_n we_o shall_v of_o necessity_n discern_v the_o passage_n and_o confine_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n see_v and_o the_o part_n not_o see_v to_o be_v very_o confuse_v and_o mix_v with_o light_n and_o darkness_n for_o that_o that_o matter_n which_o admit_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n through_o a_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o mile_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o transparent_a that_o it_o will_v very_o weak_o resist_v they_o in_o a_o hundred_o or_o lesser_a part_n of_o that_o thickness_n nevertheless_o the_o term_n which_o separate_v the_o part_n illuminate_v from_o the_o obscure_a be_v incident_a and_o as_o distinct_a as_o white_a be_v distinct_a from_o black_a and_o especial_o where_o the_o section_n pass_v through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v natural_o more_o clear_a and_o montanous_a but_o where_o the_o old_a spot_n do_v part_n which_o be_v certain_a plain_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o spherical_a inclination_n receive_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n oblique_o there_o the_o term_n be_v not_o so_o distinct_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o dim_a illumination_n that_o last_o which_o he_o say_v how_o that_o the_o secondary_a light_n do_v not_o diminish_v and_o languish_v according_a as_o the_o moon_n increase_v but_o conserve_v itself_o continual_o in_o the_o same_o efficacy_n be_v most_o false_a nay_o it_o be_v hardly_o see_v in_o the_o quadrature_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v appear_v more_o splendid_a and_o be_v visible_a after_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la in_o the_o dark_a of_o night_n let_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o earth_n reflection_n be_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o which_o you_o ought_v more_o to_o esteem_v we_o may_v deduce_v from_o thence_o another_o admirable_a congruity_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n namely_o light_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o planet_n operate_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o motion_n and_o light_n the_o earth_n may_v probable_o be_v no_o less_o potent_a in_o operate_n reciprocal_o upon_o they_o with_o the_o same_o 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that_o the_o moon_n operate_v upon_o the_o earth_n with_o light_n they_o shall_v deny_v to_o we_o who_o have_v teach_v they_o that_o the_o earth_n illuminate_v the_o moon_n the_o operation_n the_o earth_n have_v on_o the_o moon_n simpl._n in_o short_a i_o find_v in_o myself_o a_o great_a unwillingness_n to_o admit_v this_o commerce_n which_o you_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n place_v it_o as_o we_o say_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o the_o great_a separation_n and_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o celestial_a body_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n necessary_o conclude_v a_o vast_a disparity_n between_o they_o salv_n see_v simplicius_n what_o a_o inveterate_a affection_n and_o radicate_v opinion_n can_v do_v since_o it_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o make_v you_o think_v that_o those_o very_a thing_n favour_v you_o which_o you_o produce_v against_o yourself_o for_o if_o separation_n and_o distance_n be_v accident_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v with_o you_o a_o great_a diversity_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o proximity_n and_o contiguity_n import_v similitude_n vicinity_n now_o how_o much_o more_o near_a be_v the_o moon_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n you_o must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o according_a to_o your_o own_o concession_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v other_o philosopher_n bear_v you_o company_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a affinity_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v and_o see_v whether_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v consider_v touch_v those_o objection_n which_o you_o make_v against_o the_o resemblance_n that_o be_v between_o these_o two_o body_n simpl._n it_o rest_v that_o we_o say_v something_o touch_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o i_o argue_v from_o its_o be_v exquisite_a smooth_a and_o polite_a and_o you_o from_o its_o montuosity_n there_o be_v another_o scruple_n also_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n from_o a_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v that_o the_o sea_n reflection_n ought_v by_o the_o equality_n of_o its_o surface_n to_o be_v render_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n who_o superficies_n be_v so_o rough_a and_o opacous_a salv_n as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o like_o as_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n montainous_a which_o all_o by_o their_o gravity_n strive_v to_o approach_v the_o near_a they_o can_v possible_o to_o the_o centre_n some_o of_o they_o always_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o it_o than_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o mountain_n more_o than_o the_o valley_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o solidity_n and_o firmness_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o fluid_a they_o will_v be_v even_o so_o the_o see_v some_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o sphericity_n of_o the_o low_a part_n argue_v their_o hardness_n for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o spherical_a form_n by_o the_o harmonious_a conspiration_n of_o all_o its_o part_n to_o the_o same_o sentence_n touch_v the_o second_o doubt_n my_o think_v that_o the_o particular_n already_o observe_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o looking-glass_n may_v very_o well_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n earth_n be_v far_o weak_a than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o land_n understand_v it_o always_o of_o the_o universal_a reflection_n for_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a on_o which_o the_o water_n be_v calm_a cast_v upon_o a_o determinate_a place_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v stand_v in_o that_o place_n shall_v see_v a_o very_a great_a reflection_n in_o the_o water_n but_o every_o way_n else_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n more_o obscure_a than_o that_o of_o the_o land_n land_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o your_o sense_n let_v we_o go_v into_o yonder_o hall_n and_o power_n forth_o a_o little_a water_n upon_o the_o pavement_n tell_v i_o now_o do_v not_o this_o wet_a brick_n show_v more_o dull_a than_o the_o other_o dry_a one_o doubtless_o it_o do_v and_o will_v so_o appear_v from_o what_o place_n soever_o you_o behold_v it_o except_o one_o only_o and_o this_o be_v that_o way_n which_o the_o light_n come_v that_o enter_v in_o at_o yonder_o window_n go_v backward_o therefore_o by_o a_o little_a and_o a_o little_a simpl._n here_o i_o see_v the_o west_n part_v shine_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n and_o i_o see_v that_o it_o so_o happen_v because_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n which_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o window_n come_v towards_o i_o salv_n that_o moisture_n have_v do_v no_o more_o but_o fill_v those_o little_a cavity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o brick_n with_o water_n and_o reduce_v its_o superficies_n to_o a_o exact_a evenesse_n
whereupon_o the_o reflex_n ray_n issue_n united_o towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pavement_n which_o be_v dry_a have_v its_o protuberance_n that_o be_v a_o innumerable_a variety_n of_o inclination_n in_o its_o small_a particle_n whereupon_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n scatter_v towards_o all_o part_n but_o more_o weak_o than_o if_o they_o have_v go_v all_o unite_a together_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o show_v almost_o all_o alike_o behold_v several_a way_n but_o far_o less_o clear_a than_o the_o moisten_a brick_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n behold_v from_o the_o moon_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v most_o equal_a the_o island_n and_o rock_n deduct_v so_o it_o will_v show_v less_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v montanous_a and_o uneven_a and_o but_o that_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v as_o the_o say_n be_v to_o harp_n too_o much_o on_o one_o string_n i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o moon_n that_o secondary_a light_n which_o i_o tell_v you_o come_v to_o she_o from_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n to_o be_v notable_o more_o clear_a two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o conjunction_n after_o than_o after_o that_o be_v when_o we_o see_v it_o before_o break_v of_o day_n in_o the_o east_n than_o when_o it_o be_v see_v at_o night_n after_o sunset_n in_o the_o west_n of_o which_o difference_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a hemisphere_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o eastern_a moon_n have_v little_a sea_n and_o much_o land_n to_o wit_n all_o asia_n whereas_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o west_n it_o behold_v very_o great_a sea_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a atlantic_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o america_n a_o argument_n sufficient_o probable_a that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n appear_v less_o splendid_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n simpl._n so_o that_o perhaps_o you_o believe_v those_o great_a spot_n discover_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v sea_n and_o the_o other_o clear_a part_n to_o be_v land_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n salv_n this_o which_o you_o ask_v i_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o those_o incongruity_n which_o i_o esteem_v to_o be_v between_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v time_n to_o disengage_a ourselves_o for_o we_o have_v stay_v too_o long_o in_o the_o moon_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o one_o way_n only_o to_o make_v two_o superficies_n illustrate_v by_o the_o sun_n to_o appear_v one_o more_o clear_a than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v by_o the_o be_v of_o the_o one_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o water_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o say_v that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v part_v earthy_a and_o part_v aquatic_a but_o because_o we_o know_v many_o way_n to_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o other_o there_o may_v be_v which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v the_o moon_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o it_o have_v be_v see_v already_o that_o a_o silver_n plate_n boil_v be_v touch_v with_o the_o burnisher_n become_v of_o white_a obscure_a that_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n show_v more_o obscure_a than_o the_o dry_a that_o in_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n the_o woody_a part_n appear_v more_o gloomy_a than_o the_o naked_a and_o barren_a which_o happen_v because_o there_o fall_v very_o much_o shadow_n among_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o open_a place_n be_v illuminate_v all_o over_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o mixtion_n of_o shadow_n have_v such_o operation_n that_o in_o tuft_a velvet_n the_o silk_n which_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o a_o far_o dark_a colour_n than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o cut_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o shadow_n diffuse_v betwixt_o thread_n and_o thread_n and_o a_o plain_a velvet_n show_v much_o black_a than_o a_o taffeta_n make_v of_o the_o same_o silk_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n thing_n which_o shall_v look_v like_o great_a wood_n their_o aspect_n may_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o spot_n which_o we_o discover_v alike_o difference_n will_v be_v occasion_v if_o there_o be_v sea_n in_o she_o and_o last_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o those_o spot_n may_v real_o be_v of_o a_o obscure_a colour_n than_o the_o rest_n for_o thus_o the_o snow_n make_v the_o mountain_n show_v bright_a mountainous_a that_o which_o be_v plain_o observe_v in_o the_o moon_n be_v that_o its_o most_o obscure_a part_n be_v all_o plain_n with_o few_o rise_v and_o bank_n in_o they_o though_o some_o there_o be_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a colour_n be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n mountain_n hillock_n of_o spherical_a and_o other_o figure_n and_o in_o particular_a round_o about_o the_o spot_n be_v very_o great_a ledge_n of_o mountain_n moon_n that_o the_o spot_n be_v plain_a superficies_n we_o have_v assure_v proof_n in_o that_o we_o see_v how_o that_o the_o term_n which_o distinguish_v the_o part_n illuminate_v from_o the_o obscure_a in_o cross_v the_o spot_n make_v the_o intersection_n even_o but_o in_o the_o clear_a part_n it_o show_v all_o craggy_a and_o shagged_a but_o i_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o whether_o this_o evenness_n of_o superficies_n may_v be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o alone_o to_o make_v the_o obscurity_n appear_v and_o i_o rather_o think_v not_o beside_o i_o account_v the_o moon_n exceed_v different_a from_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o i_o imagine_v to_o myself_o that_o those_o be_v not_o idle_a and_o dead_a region_n different_a yet_o i_o affirm_v not_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o motion_n and_o life_n much_o less_o that_o there_o be_v breed_v plant_n animal_n or_o other_o thing_n like_v to_o we_o but_o if_o such_o there_o be_v they_o shall_v nevertheless_o be_v very_o different_a and_o remote_a from_o our_o imagination_n and_o i_o be_o induce_v so_o to_o think_v because_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o esteem_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o lunar_a globe_n consist_v not_o of_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o this_o alone_a suffice_v to_o take_v away_o the_o generation_n and_o alteration_n resemble_v we_o earth_n but_o now_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n water_n and_o earth_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n like_v to_o we_o moon_n and_o this_o for_o two_o principal_a reason_n the_o first_o be_v that_o unto_o our_o production_n there_o be_v require_v so_o many_o variable_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o without_o they_o they_o will_v all_o miscarry_v now_o the_o habitude_n of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o earth_n be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o towards_o the_o moon_n we_o as_o to_o the_o diurnal_a illumination_n have_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o twenty_o four_o hour_n part_v day_n and_o part_n night_n which_o effect_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v monthly_o and_o that_o annual_a 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then_o to_o egypt_n greece_n france_n spain_n america_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a hold_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o self_n same_o effect_n fall_v out_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o without_o trouble_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v make_v to_o revolve_v in_o itself_o earth_n but_o we_o will_v augment_v the_o difficulty_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o other_o which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a one_o namely_o that_o if_o you_o will_v ascribe_v this_o great_a motion_n to_o heaven_n you_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o particular_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n each_o of_o which_o without_o controversy_n have_v its_o peculiar_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o this_o but_o very_o easy_a and_o moderate_a and_o then_o you_o make_v they_o to_o be_v hurry_v to_o the_o contrary_a part_n i._n e._n from_o 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than_o if_o they_o interfere_v in_o a_o right_a line_n sagr._fw-la hold_v a_o little_a i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n when_o two_o knight_n encounter_v each_o other_o tilt_v in_o open_a field_n or_o when_o two_o whole_a squadron_n or_o two_o fleet_n at_o sea_n make_v up_o to_o grapple_v and_o be_v break_v and_o sink_v do_v you_o call_v these_o encounter_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o simpl._n yes_o we_o say_v they_o be_v contrary_a sagr._fw-la how_o then_o be_v there_o no_o contrariety_n in_o circular_a motion_n these_o motion_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n which_o be_v as_o you_o know_v spherical_a come_v to_o be_v circular_a can_v you_o tell_v simplicius_n which_o those_o circular_a motion_n be_v that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o those_o of_o two_o circle_n which_o touch_v one_o another_o without_o one_o thereof_o be_v turn_v round_o natural_o make_v the_o other_o move_v the_o 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those_o star_n themselves_o movable_a of_o which_o some_o will_v come_v to_o move_v most_o swift_o in_o most_o vast_a circle_n other_o most_o slow_o in_o circle_n very_o small_a according_a as_o those_o or_o these_o shall_v be_v find_v near_o or_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o pole_n which_o still_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o inconvenience_n as_o well_o because_o we_o see_v those_o of_o who_o motion_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v to_o move_v all_o in_o very_o immense_a circle_n as_o also_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o act_n do_v with_o no_o good_a consideration_n to_o constitute_v body_n that_o be_v design_v to_o move_v circular_o at_o immense_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v they_o move_v in_o very_o small_a circle_n and_o not_o only_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o consequent_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o star_n shall_v be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o circle_n and_o motion_n of_o those_o other_o confirmation_n but_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o five_o inconvenience_n the_o selfsame_a star_n shall_v successive_o vary_v its_o circle_n and_o velocity_n movable_a for_o that_o those_o which_o two_o thousand_o year_n since_o be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o consequent_o do_v with_o their_o motion_n describe_v very_o vast_a circle_n be_v in_o our_o day_n many_o degree_n distant_a from_o thence_o must_v of_o necessity_n become_v more_o slow_a of_o motion_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o move_v in_o lesser_a circle_n and_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a but_o that_o a_o time_n may_v come_v in_o which_o some_o of_o they_o which_o in_o aforetime_o have_v continual_o move_v shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o unite_n with_o the_o pole_n to_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o then_o after_o some_o time_n of_o cessation_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o motion_n again_o whereas_o the_o other_o star_n
any_o sophist_n will_v disturb_v and_o muddy_a it_o the_o more_o clear_a will_v its_o certainty_n appear_v and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o make_v a_o false_a position_n pass_v for_o true_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o belief_n thereof_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n produce_v but_o fallacy_n sophism_n paralogisme_n equivocation_n and_o discourse_n vain_a inconsistent_a and_o full_a of_o repugnance_n and_o contradiction_n sagr._fw-la now_o if_o eternal_a motion_n and_o eternal_a rest_n be_v so_o principal_a accident_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o different_a that_o there_o can_v depend_v on_o they_o only_o most_o different_a consequence_n and_o especial_o when_o apply_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o vast_a and_o famous_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o it_o be_v moreover_o impossible_a that_o one_o of_o two_o contradictory_n proposition_n shall_v not_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o false_a and_o that_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o false_a one_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o fallacy_n but_o the_o true_a one_o be_v perswadeable_a by_o all_o kind_n of_o conclude_v and_o demonstrative_a argument_n why_o shall_v you_o think_v that_o he_o of_o you_o two_o who_o shall_v be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o maintain_v the_o true_a proposition_n ought_v not_o to_o persuade_v i_o you_o must_v suppose_v i_o to_o be_v of_o a_o stupid_a wit_n perverse_a judgement_n dull_a mind_n and_o intellect_n and_o of_o a_o blind_a reason_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v light_n from_o darkness_n jewel_n from_o coal_n or_o truth_n from_o falsehood_n simpl._n i_o tell_v you_o now_o and_o have_v tell_v you_o upon_o other_o occasion_n that_o the_o best_a master_n to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o discern_v sophism_n paralogisme_n and_o other_o fallacy_n be_v aristotle_n who_o in_o this_o particular_a can_v never_o be_v deceive_v sagr._fw-la you_o insist_v upon_o aristotle_n who_o can_v speak_v yet_o i_o tell_v you_o opinion_n that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v here_o he_o will_v either_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o we_o or_o refute_v our_o argument_n convince_v we_o by_o better_a of_o his_o own_o and_o you_o yourself_o when_o you_o hear_v the_o experiment_n of_o the_o sun_n relate_v do_v you_o not_o acknowledge_v and_o admire_v they_o and_o confess_v they_o more_o concludent_fw-la than_o those_o of_o aristotle_n yet_o nevertheless_o i_o can_v perceive_v that_o salviatus_n who_o have_v produce_v they_o examine_v they_o and_o with_o exquisite_a care_n scan_v they_o do_v confess_v himself_o persuade_v by_o they_o no_o nor_o by_o other_o of_o great_a force_n which_o he_o intimate_v that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o and_o i_o know_v not_o on_o what_o ground_n you_o shall_v censure_v nature_n as_o one_o that_o for_o many_o age_n have_v be_v lazy_a and_o forgetful_a to_o produce_v speculative_a wit_n and_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v more_o such_o unless_o they_o be_v such_o 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that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o grave_n and_o light_a body_n be_v a_o intern_a accident_n i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o substance_n simp_n he_o bring_v many_o argument_n against_o this_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la secundum_fw-la nempè_fw-la si_fw-la dicas_fw-la tale_n principium_fw-la esse_fw-la substantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la sed_fw-la repugnant_a iterum_fw-la tot_fw-la diversae_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturae_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la aves_fw-la limace_n saxa_fw-la sagittae_fw-la nives_fw-la fumi_fw-la grandine_n pisces_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o genere_fw-la differentia_fw-la moverentur_fw-la à _fw-la naturà _fw-la suâ_fw-la circulariter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la naturis_fw-la diversissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o if_o the_o second_o 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quò_fw-la humiliores_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la i._n e._n why_o be_v the_o high_a the_o swift_a and_o the_o low_a the_o â—lower_n salv_n because_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n or_o circle_n that_o turn_v about_o upon_o its_o own_o centre_n the_o remote_a part_n describe_v great_a circuit_n and_o the_o part_n near_o at_o hand_n describe_v lesser_a in_o the_o same_o time_n simp_n quare_fw-la quae_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la propriores_fw-la in_fw-la majori_fw-la quae_fw-la remotiores_fw-la in_fw-la minori_fw-la circulo_fw-la feruntur_fw-la scilicet_fw-la why_o be_v those_o near_o the_o aequinoctial_a carry_v about_o in_o a_o great_a circle_n and_o those_o which_o be_v remote_a in_o a_o lesser_a salv_n to_o imitate_v the_o starry_a sphere_n in_o which_o those_o near_a to_o the_o aequinoctial_a move_v in_o great_a circle_n than_o the_o more_o remote_a simp_n quarè_v pila_fw-la eadem_fw-la sub_fw-la aequinoctiali_fw-la tota_fw-la circa_fw-la centrum_fw-la terrae_fw-la ambitu_fw-la maximo_fw-la 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doctrine_n of_o copernicus_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o deny_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o great_a sensation_n wind_n as_o for_o instance_n it_o will_v be_v if_o we_o that_o feel_v the_o respiration_n of_o a_o gentle_a gale_n shall_v not_o feel_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o perpetual_a wind_n that_o beat_v upon_o we_o with_o a_o velocity_n that_o run_v more_o than_o 2529_o mile_n a_o hour_n for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o space_n that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o annual_a motion_n pass_v in_o a_o hour_n upon_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o grand_a orb_n as_o he_o diligent_o calculate_v and_o because_o as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o copernicus_n cum_fw-la terra_fw-la movetur_fw-la circumpositus_fw-la aër_fw-la motus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la velocior_fw-la licet_fw-la ac_fw-la rapidior_fw-la celerrimo_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vento_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la sentiretur_fw-la sed_fw-la summa_fw-la tum_fw-la tranquilitas_fw-la reputaretur_fw-la 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defend_v he_o to_o morrow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o hear_v some_o other_o of_o his_o objection_n simp_n he_o prosecute_v the_o same_o objection_n show_v that_o in_o the_o way_n of_o copernicus_n sense_n a_o man_n must_v deny_v his_o own_o sense_n for_o that_o this_o principle_n whereby_o we_o turn_v round_o with_o the_o earth_n either_o be_v intrinsic_a to_o we_o or_o external_a that_o be_v a_o rapture_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v this_o second_o we_o not_o feel_v any_o such_o rapture_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n do_v not_o feel_v its_o own_o object_n touch_v it_o nor_o its_o impression_n on_o the_o sensible_a part_n but_o if_o the_o principle_n be_v intrinsical_v we_o shall_v not_o perceive_v a_o local_a motion_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o ourselves_o and_o we_o shall_v never_o discover_v a_o propension_n perpetual_o annex_v to_o ourselves_o salv_n so_o that_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o philosopher_n lay_v its_o stress_n 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any_o matter_n of_o wonder_n if_o the_o same_o accident_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o on_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o may_v have_v carry_v we_o about_o perpetual_o and_o we_o without_o our_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o experiment_n its_o rest_n feeling_n you_o simplicius_n as_o i_o believe_v have_v go_v by_o boat_n many_o time_n to_o padova_n and_o if_o you_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n you_o never_o feel_v in_o yourself_o the_o participation_n of_o that_o motion_n unless_o when_o the_o boat_n run_v aground_n or_o encounter_v some_o obstacle_n do_v stop_v and_o that_o you_o with_o the_o other_o passenger_n be_v take_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v with_o danger_n overset_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v meet_v with_o some_o rub_n that_o may_v arrest_v it_o for_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o then_o you_o will_v discern_v the_o impulse_n reside_v in_o you_o when_o it_o
actuate_v it_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o different_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o contrary_a motion_n i_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o one_o will_v say_v such_o a_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v this_o position_n right_a or_o wrong_n salv_n stay_v a_o little_a and_o find_v i_o out_o this_o place_n in_o the_o book_n fingamus_fw-la modo_fw-la cum_fw-la copernico_n terram_fw-la aliqua_fw-la suâ_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la indito_fw-la principio_fw-la impelli_fw-la ab_fw-la occasu_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la in_o eclipticae_fw-la plano_fw-la tum_fw-la rursus_fw-la revolvi_fw-la ab_fw-la indito_fw-la etiam_fw-la principio_fw-la circa_fw-la suimet_fw-la centrum_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la in_o occasum_fw-la copernicus_n tertio_fw-la deflecti_fw-la rursus_fw-la suopte_a nutu_fw-la à _fw-la septentrione_fw-la in_o austrum_fw-la &_o vicissim_fw-la i_o have_v think_v simplicius_n that_o you_o may_v have_v err_v in_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n but_o 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〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v 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those_o error_n into_o which_o through_o ignorance_n i_o may_v run_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n but_o i_o far_o declare_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n to_o engage_v dispute_n with_o any_o one_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o point_n that_o be_v disputable_a for_o my_o end_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o if_o in_o these_o consideration_n beside_o my_o own_o profession_n among_o the_o error_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n apt_a to_o give_v other_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o notion_n beneficial_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o determine_n about_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o improve_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o my_o superior_n if_o not_o let_v my_o book_n be_v tear_v and_o burn_v for_o that_o i_o do_v neither_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o myself_o any_o fruit_n from_o my_o write_n that_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o catholic_n and_o moreover_o 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and_o the_o earth_n movable_a touch_v this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v both_o pious_o speak_v and_o prudent_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n can_v never_o lie_v when_o ever_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v understand_v which_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v many_o time_n very_o abstruse_a and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o naked_a grammatical_a sense_n he_o may_v err_v himself_o make_v not_o only_a contradiction_n and_o proposition_n remote_a from_o truth_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o gross_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o assign_v to_o god_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n yea_o more_o corporal_a and_o humane_a affection_n as_o of_o anger_n of_o repentance_n of_o hatred_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o forget_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o proposition_n like_v as_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n pronounce_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o grave_n and_o skilful_a expositor_n produce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v dictate_v under_o such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o true_a and_o common_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o produce_v any_o attestation_n thereof_o hence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o holy_a writ_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o pronounce_v any_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o especial_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o very_a people_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o contumacious_a against_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_o mysterious_a for_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o condescend_v to_o popular_a capacity_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o shadow_n over_o most_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n attribute_v even_o to_o god_n himself_o quality_n extreme_o remote_a from_o and_o contrary_a unto_o his_o essence_n who_o will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n lay_v aside_o that_o respect_n in_o speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v choose_v to_o confine_v itself_o with_o all_o rigour_n within_o the_o bare_a and_o narrow_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o especial_o in_o mention_v of_o those_o creature_n thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o primary_n institution_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a volume_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o thing_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v methinks_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o natural_a problem_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o authority_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o from_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n do_v both_o alike_o proceed_v the_o first_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspiration_n the_o second_o as_o the_o most_o observant_a executrix_n of_o god_n command_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n different_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o absolute_a truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nature_n be_v inexorable_a and_o immutable_a and_o never_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o as_o one_o that_o nothing_o care_v whether_o her_o abstruse_a reason_n and_o method_n of_o operate_a be_v or_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o concern_v natural_a effect_n which_o either_o sensible_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n much_o less_o condemn_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v under_o their_o word_n couch_v sense_n seem_o contrary_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o expression_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a condition_n as_o every_o effect_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v god_n less_o admirable_o discover_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n action_n than_o in_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a diction_n which_o peradventure_o tertullian_n intend_v to_o express_v in_o those_o word_n pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la we_o conclude_v god_n be_v know_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o again_o more_o particular_o know_v by_o doctrine_n by_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n by_o doctrine_n in_o his_o word_n preach_v but_o i_o will_v not_o hence_o affirm_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n for_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o any_o natural_a conclusion_n 18._o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o most_o apposite_a help_n to_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o most_o true_a and_o concordant_a with_o the_o truth_n demonstrate_v this_o make_v i_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v intend_v principal_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o article_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o surpass_v all_o humane_a discourse_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o science_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v credible_a than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n itself_o beside_o that_o even_o in_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a leave_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n but_o either_o with_o bare_a narration_n or_o else_o with_o probable_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o far_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a by_o how_o far_o
by_o age_n or_o consume_v by_o worm_n nor_o sway_n and_o lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o nest_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o molest_v that_o the_o mountain_n and_o shore_n stand_v immovable_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o psalmist_n add_v a_o most_o elegant_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o production_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o spring_n and_o rock_n exhibit_v to_o bird_n and_o beast_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v the_o apparel_v the_o earth_n surface_n mention_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n but_o more_o sublime_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o case_n in_o expression_n infuse_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o flourish_v out_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o many_o commodity_n which_o redound_v from_o that_o exornation_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n and_o shelter_n covert_a of_o beast_n the_o four_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 20._o celebrate_v the_o four_o day_n work_n viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o chief_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o season_n befall_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o man_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o act_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o astronomer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o five_o planet_n than_o who_o moiton_n nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a nothing_o more_o excellent_a nothing_o that_o can_v more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o five_o part_n begin_v verse_n 25._o with_o the_o five_o day_n work_n and_o it_o store_v the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o six_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_o hint_v at_o verse_n 28._o and_o allude_v to_o the_o land-creature_n that_o be_v create_v the_o six_o day_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o general_n who_o daily_o creat_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o live_v creature_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o extol_v thing_n know_v and_o not_o to_o dive_v into_o hide_a matter_n but_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o contemplate_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o each_o of_o these_o day_n and_o i_o do_v also_o beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o forget_v the_o divine_a goodness_n confer_v on_o mankind_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n do_v chief_o urge_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o astronomy_n he_o will_v with_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n which_o i_o discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n form_n the_o disquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o only_o extol_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o its_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o admirable_a he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n or_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o offence_n of_o piety_n to_o adhere_v to_o copernicus_n he_o i_o advise_v that_o leave_v the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n at_o pleasure_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o concern_v and_o that_o desist_v from_o further_a pursuit_n of_o these_o intricate_a study_n he_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o manure_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o with_o those_o eye_n wherewith_o alone_o he_o see_v be_v elevate_v towards_o this_o to_o be_v admire_v heaven_n let_v he_o pour_v forth_o his_o whole_a heart_n in_o thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v therein_o perform_v as_o much_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o the_o astronomer_n on_o who_o god_n have_v bestow_v this_o gift_n that_o though_o he_o see_v more_o clear_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o understanding_n yet_o whatever_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o he_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o extol_v his_o god_n above_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o these_o natural_a point_n i_o answer_v in_o one_o word_n that_o in_o theology_n the_o weight_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o philosophy_n the_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o sacred_a be_v lactantius_n who_o deny_v the_o earth_n rotundity_n sacred_a be_v augustine_n who_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o but_o deny_v the_o antipode_n sacred_a be_v the_o officium_fw-la liturgy_n of_o our_o modern_n who_o admit_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deny_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o i_o more_o sacred_a than_o all_o these_o be_v truth_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v demonstrate_v from_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o round_a circumhabit_v by_o antipode_n of_o a_o most_o contemptible_a smallness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o planet_n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la of_o salamanca_n upon_o job_n the_o toledo_n edition_n print_v by_o john_n roderick_n anno_fw-la 1584._o in_o quarto_n pag._n 205._o &_o seqq_fw-la on_o these_o word_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6._o who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v the_o sacred_a penman_n here_o set_v down_o another_o effect_n whereby_o god_n show_v his_o almighty_a power_n join_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o place_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v may_v be_v great_o clear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n who_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v ascertain_v they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a in_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v philolaus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o which_o i_o more_o regard_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o old_a age_n insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v otherwise_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n much_o late_a than_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v some_o way_n to_o make_v more_o accurate_a observation_n and_o although_o the_o hypothesis_n alphonsine_n &_o thebith_n ben_n core_n have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v they_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o for_o the_o position_n of_o the_o alphonsine_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o ricius_fw-la prove_v and_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o thebith_n be_v more_o acute_a and_o that_o thereby_o he_o determine_v the_o certain_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n seek_v for_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v much_o long_a than_o he_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v moreover_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o near_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n
may_v be_v that_o that_o bank_n of_o earth_n which_o environ_v the_o brink_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v dry_a and_o imbibe_v great_a abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o increase_a lake_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o increase_v in_o height_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o if_o we_o will_v right_o consider_v this_o doubt_n here_o propose_v we_o shall_v in_o the_o very_a consideration_n of_o it_o see_v it_o resolve_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o that_o list_v or_o border_n of_o bank_n which_o be_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v a_o brace_n in_o breadth_n quite_o round_o the_o lake_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o dryness_n it_o suck_v in_o water_n and_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v this_o proportion_n of_o water_n co-operate_v not_o in_o raise_v of_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v thirty_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v common_o 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and_o forty_o night_n namely_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 960_o hour_n its_o clear_a that_o if_o the_o say_a rain_n have_v be_v ten_o time_n big_a than_o we_o at_o perugia_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n above_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n will_v reach_v and_o pass_v a_o mile_n high_o than_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o also_o will_v concur_v to_o increase_v the_o rise_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n have_v a_o rational_a congruity_n with_o natural_a discourse_n of_o which_o i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o eternal_a truth_n of_o the_o divine_a leaf_n have_v no_o need_n but_o however_o i_o think_v so_o clear_a a_o agreement_n be_v worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n which_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o adore_v and_o admire_v the_o greatness_n of_o god_n in_o his_o mighty_a work_n in_o that_o we_o be_v sometime_o able_a in_o some_o 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set_v down_o the_o whole_a business_n in_o writing_n who_o have_v afterward_o read_v it_o private_o the_o say_v signore_v impart_v the_o same_o with_o like_a privacy_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n and_o i_o receive_v order_n to_o represent_v the_o same_o to_o the_o full_a college_n as_o according_o i_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v consideration_n concern_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n by_o d._n benedetto_n castelli_n abbot_n of_o s._n benedetto_n aloysio_n mathematician_n to_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o and_o professor_n in_o rome_n consideration_n i._n though_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v but_o one_o only_a that_o in_o my_o judgement_n threaten_v irreparable_a ruin_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o present_a state_n in_o which_o it_o now_o stand_v yet_o nevertheless_o i_o think_v that_o two_o head_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o this_o consideration_n may_v peradventure_o serve_v we_o for_o to_o facilitate_v and_o 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a_o halfmoon_n or_o a_o great_a shelf_n of_o settle_a sand_n under_o water_n much_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o tuscany_n il_fw-fr cavallo_n and_o here_o in_o venice_n lo_o scanto_n the_o which_o come_v to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n one_o while_o on_o the_o right_a side_n another_o while_n on_o the_o left_a and_o sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n sit_v and_o a_o like_a effect_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o certain_a little_a rillet_n of_o water_n along_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n with_o no_o other_o difference_n save_v that_o of_o small_a and_o great_a now_o who_o so_o well_o consider_v this_o effect_n plain_o see_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o than_o from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o sea-wave_n see_v that_o great_a abundance_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n continual_o throw_v upon_o the_o shore_n come_v to_o 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a_o philosopher_n determine_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_v well_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o aristotle_n a_o cunning_a way_n to_o gather_v philosophy_n out_o of_o any_o book_n whatsoever_o whatsoever_o a_o word_n signify_v work_n compose_v of_o many_o fragment_n of_o verse_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o poet_n invention_n of_o the_o telescope_n take_v from_o aristotle_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o master_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o a_o ridiculous_a passage_n of_o a_o certain_a statuary_n a_o brave_a resolution_n of_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n too_o close_o adhere_v to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a it_o be_v not_o just_a that_o those_o who_o never_o philosophate_o shall_v â—surp_v the_o 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belong_v to_o the_o earth_n nature_n never_o do_v that_o by_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o few_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n cause_v no_o mutation_n among_o the_o celestial_a body_n but_o all_o change_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o earth_n a_o second_o confirmation_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n circular_a motion_n be_v not_o contrary_a according_a to_o aristotle_n aristotle_n as_o you_o see_v in_o a_o mill_n wherein_o the_o implicate_v clog_n set_v the_o wheel_n on_o move_v a_o three_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o great_a orb_n make_v their_o conversion_n in_o great_a time_n the_o time_n of_o the_o medicean_n planet_n conversion_n the_o motion_n of_o 24_o hour_n ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a sphere_n disorder_v the_o period_n of_o the_o inferior_a the_o four_o confirmation_n great_a disparity_n among_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particular_a fix_a star_n if_o their_o sphere_n be_v movable_a the_o five_o confirmation_n 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be_v superfluous_a aristotle_n argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiessence_n quiessence_n resty_a indietzâ—_n which_o be_v mean_v here_o of_o that_o motion_n which_o a_o bowl_n make_v when_o be_v bear_v by_o its_o by_o as_o to_o one_o side_n or_o other_o and_o so_o hinder_v in_o its_o direct_a motion_n â—_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n touch_v the_o earth_n motion_n or_o rest_n argument_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tycho_n and_o other_o person_n over_o and_o above_o those_o of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o argument_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n ship_n that_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o upper_a deck_n the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o projection_n shoot_v very_o high_a the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o cannon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north._n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n copernicus_n his_o follower_n be_v not_o move_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o argument_n on_o the_o other_o part_n christianus_n vurstitius_n read_v certain_a lecture_n touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o copernicus_n &_o what_o ensue_v thereupon_o the_o follower_n of_o copernicus_n be_v all_o first_o against_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o sectator_n of_o aristotle_n &_o ptolemy_n be_v never_o of_o the_o other_o side_n motion_n and_o rest_n principal_a accident_n in_o nature_n untruth_n can_v be_v demonstrate_v as_o truth_n be_v for_o proof_n of_o true_a conclusion_n many_o solid_a argument_n may_v be_v produce_v but_o to_o prove_v a_o falsity_n none_o aristotle_n will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v to_o beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a motion_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v true_a and_o fair_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o also_o false_a and_o deform_a the_o answer_n tâ—_n aristotle_n first_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v violent_a can_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o which_o can_v be_v eternal_a can_v be_v natural_a two_o thing_n requisite_a to_o the_o end_n a_o motion_n may_v perpetuate_v itself_o a_o unlimited_a space_n and_o a_o incorruptible_a movable_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o consequent_o can_v be_v natural_a to_o the_o earth_n earth_n terminatissimo_fw-la terminatissimo_fw-la by_o this_o expression_n he_o every_o where_o mean_v the_o precede_a dialogue_n or_o giornata_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n argument_n subdeficere_fw-la subdeficere_fw-la or_o centre_n aristotle_n argument_n against_o the_o earthâ—_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n thing_n the_o same_o word_n which_o a_o little_a aâ—â—ve_n i_o tender_v stay_v behind_o as_o a_o bowl_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o â—ulâ—s_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o four_o argument_n thâ—_n paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolomey_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o abent_fw-la by_o participation_n the_o disparity_n between_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n from_o the_o round_a top_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tower_n tower_n that_o you_o may_v not_o suspect_v my_o translation_n or_o wonder_v what_o oar_n have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o ship_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o author_n intend_v the_o galley_n use_v in_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n inferior_a to_o the_o high_a mountain_n do_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n apt_a to_o carry_v with_o it_o light_a thing_n but_o not_o heavy_a the_o stone_n fall_v from_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n light_n in_o the_o same_o place_n whether_o the_o ship_n do_v move_v or_o lie_v still_o the_o project_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v not_o move_v by_o virtue_n impress_v but_o by_o the_o medium_n operation_n of_o the_o medium_n in_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o project_n many_o experiment_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n the_o medium_n do_v impede_fw-la and_o not_o confer_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n a_o admirable_a accident_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n by_o the_o length_n of_o the_o mast_n he_o mean_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o upperdeck_v and_o round-top_n round-top_n la_fw-fr palla_fw-la sundry_a curious_a problem_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o project_n project_n vertâ—gine_fw-la vertâ—gine_fw-la
of_o tycho_n make_v with_o great_a expense_n what_o instrument_n be_v apt_a for_o most_o exact_a observation_n observation_n italian_n brace_n a_o exquisite_a observation_n of_o the_o approach_n and_o departure_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n a_o place_n accommodate_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o to_o what_o concer_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o copernican_n systeme_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v necessary_a preposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n a_o plain_a scheme_n represent_v the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n and_o its_o consequence_n axiom_n common_o admit_v by_o all_o philosopher_n aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n of_o descent_n belong_v 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wit_n the_o terrestrial_a globe_n compose_v of_o sundry_a matter_n the_o intern_a part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v solid_a solid_a or_o mould_n mould_n of_o which_o with_o the_o latin_a translator_n i_o must_v once_o more_o profess_v myself_o ignorant_a our_o globe_n will_v have_v be_v call_v stone_n in_o stead_n of_o earth_n of_o that_o name_n have_v be_v give_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o method_n of_o gilbert_n in_o his_o philosophy_n many_o property_n in_o the_o magnet_n 〈…〉_z the_o magnet_n arm_v take_v up_o much_o more_o iron_n than_o when_o arm_v arm_v or_o closet_n of_o rarity_n the_o first_o observer_n and_o inventor_n of_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v admire_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o magnet_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o new_a effect_n its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o iron_n consist_v of_o part_n more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o compact_a than_o the_o magnet_n a_o sensible_a proof_n of_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o magnet_n magnet_n the_o author_n hereby_o mean_v that_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o all_o consist_v of_o magnetic_a matter_n but_o that_o the_o white_a speck_n be_v weak_a those_o other_o part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n of_o a_o more_o dark_a &_o constant_a colour_n contain_v all_o that_o virtue_n wherewith_o body_n be_v attract_v attract_v a_o common_a sew_v needle_n sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n term_n use_v by_o philosopher_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n easy_o of_o many_o natural_a effe_v a_o pleasant_a example_n declare_v the_o invalidity_n of_o some_o phylosophical_a argumentation_n the_o several_a natural_a motion_n of_o the_o magnet_n aristole_n grant_v a_o compound_a motion_n to_o mix_a body_n the_o motion_n of_o mix_a body_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v result_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o simple_a body_n compound_v with_o two_o right_a motion_n one_o can_v 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the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effe_v contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n three_o period_n of_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a variety_n that_o â—appen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n period_n a_o strair_a so_o call_v call_v or_o ilva_n ilva_n or_o cret_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v allege_v by_o a_o certain_a modern_a philosopher_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n hieronymus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v flow_v or_o rather_o smooth_a the_o isle_n be_v token_n of_o the_o unevennesse_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o sea_n poetic_a wit_n of_o two_o kind_n truth_n have_v not_o so_o little_a light_n as_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v amid_o the_o umbrage_n of_o falsehood_n aristotle_n hold_v those_o effect_n to_o be_v miraculous_a of_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a immovable_a palm_n palm_n lio_o be_v a_o fair_a port_n in_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n lie_v n._n e._n from_o the_o city_n true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n two_o sort_n of_o motion_n of_o the_o contain_v vessel_n may_v make_v the_o contain_v water_n to_o rise_v and_o fall_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o go_v far_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o the_o progpessive_a and_o uneven_a motion_n may_v make_v the_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n to_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o fro_o a_o town_n lie_v s._n e._n of_o venice_n the_o part_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n accelerate_v and_o regard_v 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in_o the_o parallel_n of_o 48_o gr_n and_o then_o follow_v this_o which_o i_o doubt_v i_o have_v commit_v some_o mistake_n in_o recite_v therefore_o let_v we_o read_v it_o his_o positis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la circulariter_fw-la mota_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la eidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la hasce_fw-la pilas_fw-la aequales_fw-la ponemus_fw-la pondere_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la gravitate_fw-la &_o in_o concavo_fw-la sphaerae_fw-la lunaris_n positas_fw-la libero_fw-la descensui_fw-la permittamus_fw-la si_fw-la motum_fw-la deorsum_fw-la aequemus_fw-la celeritate_fw-la motui_fw-la circum_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la secus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la pila_fw-la a_o etc._n etc._n elabentur_fw-la minimum_fw-la ut_fw-la multum_fw-la cedamus_fw-la adversariis_fw-la die_v sex_n quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la sexies_fw-la circa_fw-la terram_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o these_o thing_n be_v suppose_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o earth_n be_v circular_o move_v that_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o air_n to_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o we_o suppose_v these_o ball_n to_o be_v equal_a in_o magnitude_n and_o gravity_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a sphere_n we_o permit_v they_o a_o free_a descent_n and_o if_o we_o make_v the_o motion_n downward_o equal_a in_o velocity_n to_o the_o motion_n about_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ball_n a_o etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v fall_v at_o least_o that_o we_o may_v grant_v much_o to_o our_o adversary_n six_o day_n in_o which_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v turn_v six_o time_n about_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n salv_n you_o have_v but_o too_o faithful_o cite_v the_o argument_n of_o this_o person_n from_o hence_o you_o may_v collect_v simplicius_n with_o what_o caution_n they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v who_o will_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o believe_v other_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v themselves_o 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as_o do_v their_o whole_a and_o thus_o at_o length_n we_o have_v envince_v that_o circular_a motion_n only_o be_v simple_a uniform_a and_o perpetual_a aequable_v and_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n or_o rate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o destitute_a of_o its_o intern_a cause_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a right_a motion_n which_o pertain_v to_o thing_n both_o heavy_a and_o light_a have_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o deficient_a yea_o that_o arise_v from_o defect_n itself_o and_o that_o tend_v to_o and_o seek_v after_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o end_n and_o termination_n of_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o grave_a and_o light_a body_n when_o once_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n do_v desist_v from_o that_o motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incite_v by_o levity_n and_o gravity_n part_n therefore_o since_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o right_a motion_n to_o the_o part_n these_o difference_n be_v not_o right_o 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like_a manner_n do_v this_o new_a cosmographical_a system_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a one_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o receive_v but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o explain_v the_o five_o maxim_n for_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o these_o forego_v position_n although_o i_o conceive_v they_o very_o probable_a i_o be_o resolve_v to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o present_a neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o they_o the_o six_o and_o last_o maxim_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n be_v simple_o denominate_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o few_o which_o make_v but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o vessel_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v absolute_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o whilst_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v 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shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n world_n the_o earth_n therefore_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o include_v all_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o in_o comparison_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o saturn_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n and_o much_o more_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o body_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v above_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o especial_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o he_o say_v to_o be_v above_o any_o of_o they_o except_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n so_o that_o one_o may_v apply_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o infime_v and_o low_a but_o
prejudice_n of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o village_n circumjacent_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o water_n which_o use_v to_o run_v from_o the_o say_a lake_n turn_v 22_o mill_n which_o not_o go_v necessitate_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n to_o go_v a_o day_n journey_n and_o more_o to_o grind_v upon_o the_o tiber._n be_v return_v to_o perugia_n there_o follow_v a_o rain_n not_o very_o great_a but_o constant_a and_o even_o which_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o it_o come_v into_o my_o thought_n to_o examine_v be_v in_o perugia_n how_o much_o the_o lake_n be_v increase_v and_o raise_v by_o this_o rain_n suppose_v as_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o rain_n have_v be_v universal_a over_o all_o the_o lake_n and_o like_a to_o that_o which_o fall_v in_o perugia_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o take_v a_o glass_n form_v like_o a_o cylinder_n about_o a_o palm_n high_a and_o half_a a_o palm_n broad_a and_o have_v put_v in_o water_n 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at_o least_o render_v it_o inobserveable_a which_o afterward_o well_o weigh_v and_o resolve_v leave_v i_o as_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o anon_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o more_o confirm_v that_o the_o lake_n ought_v to_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hour_n that_o the_o rain_n last_v eight_o time_n that_o measure_n and_o whilst_o i_o again_o expose_v the_o glass_n to_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n there_o come_v unto_o i_o a_o engineer_n to_o talk_v with_o i_o touch_v certain_a affair_n of_o our_o monastary_n of_o perugia_n and_o discourse_v with_o he_o i_o show_v he_o the_o glass_n out_o at_o my_o chamber-window_n expose_v in_o a_o court-yard_n and_o communicate_v to_o he_o my_o fancy_n relate_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o i_o have_v do_v but_o i_o soon_o perceive_v that_o this_o brave_a fellow_n conceit_v i_o to_o be_v but_o of_o a_o dull_a brain_n for_o he_o smile_v say_v unto_o i_o sir_n you_o deceive_v yourself_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o lake_n will_v not_o be_v increase_v by_o this_o rain_n so_o much_o as_o the_o thickness_n of_o penny_n julio_n hear_v he_o pronounce_v this_o his_o opinion_n with_o freeness_n and_o confidence_n i_o urge_v he_o to_o give_v i_o some_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v assure_v he_o that_o i_o will_v change_v my_o judgement_n when_o i_o see_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v be_v very_o conversant_a about_o the_o lake_n and_o be_v every_o day_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o increase_v and_o importune_v he_o further_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o some_o reason_n for_o his_o so_o think_v he_o propose_v to_o my_o consideration_n the_o great_a drought_n pass_v and_o that_o that_o same_o rain_n be_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a parch_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o believe_v sir_n that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n on_o which_o the_o rain_n have_v fall_v be_v moisten_v and_o therefore_o see_v not_o how_o its_o drought_n which_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o can_v have_v drink_v up_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rain_n for_o all_o this_o he_o persist_v in_o his_o conceit_n without_o yield_v in_o the_o least_o to_o my_o allegation_n he_o grant_v in_o the_o end_n i_o believe_v in_o civility_n to_o i_o that_o my_o reason_n be_v plausible_a and_o good_a but_o that_o in_o practice_v it_o can_v not_o hold_v at_o last_o to_o clear_v up_o all_o i_o make_v one_o be_v call_v and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o emissary_n of_o the_o lake_n with_o order_n to_o bring_v i_o a_o exact_a account_n how_o he_o find_v the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o transome_n of_o the_o sluice_n now_o here_o signore_v galileo_n i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o think_v that_o i_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o concern_v i_o in_o my_o honour_n but_o believe_v i_o and_o there_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o same_o still_o live_a that_o my_o messenger_n return_v in_o the_o evening_n to_o perugia_n he_o bring_v i_o word_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n begin_v to_o run_v through_o the_o cave_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rise_v almost_o a_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o transome_n insomuch_o that_o add_v this_o measure_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n beneath_o the_o transome_n before_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o lake_n cause_v by_o the_o rain_n be_v to_o a_o hair_n those_o four_o finger_n breadth_n that_o i_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v two_o day_n after_o i_o have_v another_o bout_n with_o the_o engineer_n and_o relate_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a business_n to_o which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v now_o the_o two_o difficulty_n which_o i_o think_v of_o able_a to_o impede_fw-la my_o conclusion_n be_v these_o follow_v first_o i_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o side_n where_o the_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o lake-ward_n the_o mole_n 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which_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n maintain_v the_o pond_n when_o there_o come_v new_a abundance_n of_o water_n into_o the_o pond_n they_o drink_v it_o up_o and_o swallow_v it_o a_o like_a effect_n may_v also_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o maintain_v and_o feed_v the_o lake_n these_o vein_n may_v imbibe_n the_o new_a addition_n of_o the_o rain-water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n annul_v the_o rise_n or_o else_o diminish_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o render_v it_o inobservable_a but_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o consider_v my_o treatise_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o running-water_n forasmuch_o as_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o lake_n bear_v the_o reciprocal_a proportion_n to_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o emissary_n which_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o emissary_n of_o the_o lake_n have_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n make_v the_o calculation_n and_o account_n though_o in_o gross_a by_o suppose_v that_o its_o vein_n be_v sufficient_o large_a and_o that_o the_o velocity_n in_o they_o be_v notable_a in_o drink_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n yet_o i_o find_v nevertheless_o that_o many_o week_n and_o month_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o drink_v up_o the_o newcome_a abundance_n of_o water_n by_o the_o rain_n so_o that_o i_o rest_v sure_a that_o the_o rise_a will_v ensue_v as_o in_o effect_v it_o do_v and_o because_o many_o of_o accurate_a judgement_n have_v again_o cause_v i_o to_o question_v this_o rise_n set_v before_o i_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v parch_v by_o the_o great_a drought_n that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v it_o