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earth_n air_n body_n water_n 10,358 5 6.5960 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57484 The history of the Caribby-islands, viz, Barbados, St Christophers, St Vincents, Martinico, Dominico, Barbouthos, Monserrat, Mevis, Antego, &c in all XXVIII in two books : the first containing the natural, the second, the moral history of those islands : illustrated with several pieces of sculpture representing the most considerable rarities therein described : with a Caribbian vocabulary / rendred into English by John Davies ...; Histoire naturelle et morale des iles Antilles de l'Amerique. English Rochefort, César de, b. 1605.; Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Breton, Raymond, 1609-1679. 1666 (1666) Wing R1740; ESTC R16877 340,702 386

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a_o great_a number_n of_o precious_a fur_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n particular_a to_o that_o country_n and_o not_o know_v yet_o by_o any_o name_n among_o we_o 4._o several_a pack_n of_o whale-bone_n of_o extraordinary_a length_n 5._o some_o complete_a suit_n of_o clothes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n other_o of_o those_o of_o bird_n of_o the_o fashion_n before_o represent_v 6._o many_o of_o their_o shirt_n make_v of_o fish_n bladder_n very_o neat_o sew_v as_o also_o cap_n glove_n and_o buskin_n quiver_n arrow_n bow_n and_o other_o arm_n use_v by_o they_o as_o also_o some_o of_o their_o tent_n bag_n basket_n and_o other_o little_a piece_n of_o householdstuff_n 7._o a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o small_a vessel_n make_v to_o carry_v only_o one_o man_n a_o great_a boat_n or_o shallop_n forty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n which_o may_v convenient_o carry_v fifty_o person_n 8._o but_o the_o most_o 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america_n which_o lie_v more_o northerly_a where_o they_o have_v establish_v themselves_o for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o english_a hold_v so_o sacred_a and_o perfect_a a_o correspondence_n with_o they_o as_o have_v open_v a_o way_n for_o their_o instruction_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a church_n among_o those_o poor_a barbarian_n but_o above_o all_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o when_o the_o french_a establish_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o martinico_n gardeloupe_n and_o granada_n it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n among_o the_o caribbian_o who_o thereupon_o disow_v those_o of_o their_o countryman_n who_o will_v have_v obstruct_v the_o say_a establishment_n nay_o such_o be_v their_o earnestness_n therein_o that_o they_o employ_v all_o their_o force_n and_o council_n to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o 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to_o their_o first_o intention_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o severe_a hand_n towards_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o enemy_n they_o be_v themselves_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o own_o misfortune_n by_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n and_o guilty_a of_o previous_a violation_n of_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o alliance_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v with_o they_o and_o engage_v themselves_o in_o sanguinary_a counsel_n such_o as_o will_v have_v smother_v their_o colony_n ere_o they_o be_v full_o settle_v have_v there_o not_o be_v a_o timely_a discovery_n make_v thereof_o the_o english_a and_o french_a colony_n have_v their_o beginning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o monsieur_n desnambuc_n a_o french_a gentleman_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o vauderop_n and_o a_o captain_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o sir_n thomas_n warner_n a_o english_a gentleman_n joint_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n
half_a deep_a in_o these_o copper_n the_o sugar_n receive_v its_o last_o boil_v for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o more_o violent_a fire_n make_v and_o it_o be_v continual_o stir_v and_o when_o it_o bubble_n up_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o shall_v boil_v over_o the_o copper_n it_o be_v allay_v by_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o a_o little_a salad-oil_n and_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o grow_v thick_a it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o last_o of_o those_o copper_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o consistency_n it_o be_v dispose_v into_o vessel_n of_o wood_n or_o earth_n and_o so_o carry_v into_o the_o curing-house_n where_o it_o be_v whiten_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fat_a earth_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o be_v spread_v upon_o it_o then_o they_o open_v the_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o vessel_n or_o pot_n that_o all_o the_o filth_n or_o dregs_o that_o be_v about_o the_o sugar_n may_v fall_v into_o another_o channel_n which_o convey_v it_o into_o a_o vessel_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o first_o skimming_n which_o have_v be_v take_v off_o the_o great_a copper_n be_v lay_v aside_o only_o for_o cattle_n but_o the_o other_o serve_v well_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n for_o the_o servant_n and_o slave_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o cane_n will_v continue_v good_a but_o one_o day_n insomuch_o that_o if_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o boil_v it_o grow_v sharp_a and_o turn_v to_o vinegar_n there_o must_v also_o be_v a_o very_a great_a care_n take_v that_o the_o reservatory_n into_o which_o the_o squeeze_a juice_n fall_v and_o the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n whereby_o it_o be_v thence_o convey_v into_o other_o place_n be_v often_o wash_v for_o if_o they_o contract_v ever_o so_o little_a sharpness_n the_o juice_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o sugar_n the_o whole_a work_n will_v also_o miscarry_v if_o any_o butter_n or_o oil_n chance_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o any_o of_o the_o three_o great_a copper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v with_o lie_n or_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o ever_o so_o little_o lie_v fall_v into_o the_o three_o lesser_a one_o where_o the_o juice_n be_v form_v into_o a_o syrup_n and_o curdle_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o continual_a agitation_n and_o stir_v of_o it_o with_o a_o skimmer_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a care_n take_v that_o there_o fall_v not_o any_o juice_n of_o citron_n into_o the_o copper_n for_o that_o will_v absolute_o hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o the_o sugar_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v so_o many_o copper_n nor_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o those_o great_a engine_n whereby_o the_o cane_n be_v squeeze_v have_v little_a mill_n make_v like_o press_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o two_o or_o three_o man_n or_o drive_v about_o by_o one_o horse_n and_o with_o one_o or_o two_o copper_n they_o purify_v the_o juice_n get_v out_o of_o they_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o consistence_n of_o syrup_n and_o make_v good_a sugar_n without_o any_o further_a trouble_n the_o great_a secret_n in_o the_o business_n of_o make_v good_a sugar_n consist_v in_o the_o whiten_n of_o it_o those_o who_o have_v it_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o communicate_v it_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v be_v easy_o infer_v what_o extraordinary_a advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o sweet_a and_o precious_a commodity_n and_o what_o satisfaction_n it_o bring_v to_o their_o correspondent_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v it_o at_o so_o easy_a rate_n this_o plenty_n of_o sugar_n have_v put_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o preserve_n of_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o island_n as_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o other_o especial_o ginger_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n anon_o and_o the_o fruit_n call_v ananas_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o orange_n and_o citron_n as_o concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o ginger_n when_o the_o root_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n than_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o place_n well_o air_v and_o it_o be_v often_o stir_v to_o prevent_v corruption_n some_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n then_o to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o order_n to_o the_o dry_n of_o it_o but_o other_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o cast_v lime_n on_o it_o the_o more_o to_o facilitate_v the_o draw_v away_o of_o the_o moisture_n this_o root_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o spice_n be_v transport_v all_o over_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v most_o seek_v after_o in_o cold_a country_n the_o french_a do_v sometime_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o preserve_v it_o whole_a with_o such_o artifice_n that_o it_o become_v red_a and_o transparent_a as_o glass_n the_o preserve_v ginger_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o brazil_n and_o the_o levant_n be_v common_o dry_a full_a of_o filament_n or_o little_a string_n and_o too_o bite_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o any_o delight_n but_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v at_o s._n christopher_n have_v no_o fibre_n or_o string_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v so_o well_o order_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o that_o be_v unpleasant_a to_o the_o tooth_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v it_o have_v a_o singular_a property_n to_o fortify_v the_o breast_n when_o it_o be_v weaken_v by_o a_o confluence_n of_o cold_a humour_n as_o also_o to_o clear_v the_o voice_n to_o sweeten_v the_o breath_n to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o the_o crudity_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o promote_v digestion_n to_o sharpen_v the_o appetite_n and_o to_o consume_v that_o waterishness_n and_o phlegm_n which_o put_v the_o body_n into_o a_o languish_a condition_n nay_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o that_o it_o preserve_v and_o wonderful_o fortify_v the_o memory_n by_o disperse_v the_o cold_a humour_n or_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o brain_n this_o root_n may_v also_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o paste_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o conserve_v or_o cordial_a electuary_n that_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n we_o come_v now_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o indigo_n the_o plant_n be_v cut_v be_v bind_v up_o into_o little_a bundle_n or_o faggot_n and_o left_a to_o rot_v in_o cistern_n of_o stone_n or_o wood_n full_a of_o fair_a water_n on_o which_o there_o be_v cast_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o according_a to_o its_o nature_n cover_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o they_o lay_v stone_n upon_o the_o faggot_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v under_o the_o water_n and_o after_o three_o or_o four_o day_n that_o the_o water_n have_v be_v boil_v which_o it_o do_v by_o the_o mere_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n without_o any_o assistance_n of_o fire_n the_o leaf_n be_v rot_v and_o dissolve_v by_o that_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stalk_n they_o take_v great_a stake_n and_o stir_v the_o whole_a mass_n that_o be_v within_o the_o cistern_n so_o to_o get_v out_o all_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o and_o after_o it_o be_v settle_v again_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o cistern_n that_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v not_o rot_v that_o do_v they_o several_a time_n stir_v what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o cistern_n and_o after_o they_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o settle_v they_o let_v out_o the_o water_n at_o a_o cock_n and_o the_o lees_n or_o dregs_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cistern_n be_v put_v into_o mould_n or_o leave_v to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n these_o dregs_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o dyer_n and_o common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o indigo_n there_o be_v some_o make_v use_n of_o press_n whereinto_o have_v put_v little_a bundle_n of_o the_o rot_v plant_n they_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v out_o all_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o the_o foresay_a commodity_n be_v make_v of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v it_o of_o the_o high_a price_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v the_o dregs_o which_o remain_v after_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o be_v find_v after_o so_o many_o stir_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cistern_n the_o french_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o caribby_n be_v there_o a_o long_a time_n ere_o they_o drive_v any_o trade_n in_o that_o commodity_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o plant_v whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o itself_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a scent_n exhale_v a_o insupportable_a stink_n when_o it_o be_v rot_v but_o since_o tobacco_n come_v to_o so_o low_a a_o
to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o a_o certain_a savage_a and_o extreme_o cruel_a people_n which_o have_v no_o settle_a habitation_n but_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o province_n with_o a_o incredible_a swiftness_n make_v havoc_n wherever_o they_o come_v especial_o where_o they_o find_v no_o resistance_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o apalachites_n be_v the_o bow_n the_o club_n the_o sling_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o great_a javelin_n which_o they_o dart_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n when_o they_o have_v spend_v all_o their_o arrow_n and_o whereas_o those_o that_o inhabit_v towards_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n live_v only_o by_o hunt_v continual_a exercise_n make_v they_o so_o expert_a in_o shoot_v with_o the_o bow_n that_o the_o king_n who_o always_o have_v a_o company_n of_o they_o about_o his_o person_n have_v no_o great_a diversion_n than_o to_o see_v they_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n for_o some_o prize_n which_o he_o give_v he_o who_o in_o few_o shot_n come_v to_o the_o place_n assign_v or_o have_v shoot_v down_o a_o crown_n set_v up_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n they_o be_v passionate_a lover_n of_o music_n and_o all_o instrument_n that_o make_v any_o kind_n of_o harmony_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o but_o can_v play_v on_o the_o flute_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o hawboy_n which_o be_v of_o several_a bigness_n make_v a_o passable_o good_a harmony_n and_o render_v a_o sound_n that_o be_v very_o melodious_a they_o be_v mighty_o give_v to_o dance_v caper_a and_o make_v a_o thousand_o posture_n whereby_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o disburden_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o bad_a humour_n and_o that_o they_o acquire_v a_o great_a activity_n and_o suppleness_n of_o body_n and_o a_o wonderful_a swiftness_n in_o run_v they_o heretofore_o celebrate_v solemn_a dance_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o harvest_n and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o olaimi_fw-la but_o now_o they_o have_v no_o set_n and_o appoint_a time_n for_o these_o divertisement_n their_o voice_n be_v natural_o good_a mild_a flexible_a and_o pleasant_a whence_o it_o come_v that_o many_o among_o they_o make_v it_o their_o endeavour_n to_o imitate_v the_o sing_n and_o chirp_n of_o bird_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o fortunate_a that_o like_o so_o many_o orpheus_n they_o entice_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n to_o follow_v they_o those_o bird_n which_o think_v they_o hear_v only_o those_o of_o their_o own_o species_n they_o do_v also_o by_o sing_v alleviate_v the_o hard_a labour_n they_o be_v addict_v unto_o and_o yet_o what_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v do_v rather_o out_o of_o divertisement_n and_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n than_o out_o of_o any_o consideration_n of_o advantage_n that_o they_o make_v thereof_o their_o language_n be_v very_o smooth_a and_o very_o plentiful_a in_o comparison_n that_o speak_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o all_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v more_o elegant_a and_o full_a of_o flourish_n than_o that_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n their_o expression_n be_v very_o precise_a and_o their_o period_n short_a enough_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o child_n they_o learn_v several_a song_n make_v by_o the_o jaovas_n in_o honour_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v also_o acquaint_v with_o several_a other_o little_a piece_n of_o poetry_n wherein_o they_o have_v comprehend_v the_o most_o memorable_a exploit_n of_o their_o king_n out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n thereof_o among_o they_o and_o the_o more_o easy_o transmit_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n all_o the_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o apalacha_n for_o their_o sovereign_n understand_v the_o language_n common_o speak_v in_o his_o court_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o hinder_v but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a dialect_n of_o its_o own_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o language_n of_o some_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o province_n of_o amana_n and_o matica_fw-la in_o which_o there_o be_v to_o this_o day_n many_o caribbian_a family_n have_v retain_v to_o this_o present_a many_o word_n of_o the_o ancient_a idiom_n of_o these_o people_n which_o confirm_v what_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o certain_a assertion_n to_o wit_n that_o be_v know_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o have_v many_o expression_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o caribby-island_n those_o family_n have_v also_o the_o same_o origine_fw-la with_o they_o as_o we_o have_v represent_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n they_o heretofore_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o have_v their_o priest_n who_o they_o call_v jaovas_n who_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o render_v to_o he_o the_o service_n which_o they_o have_v invent_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o their_o persuasion_n be_v that_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n give_v 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