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law_n of_o preservation_n will_v have_v be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o creation_n if_o all_o the_o universe_n continue_v in_o the_o order_n we_o see_v it_o it_o be_v because_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o this_o order_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v it_o and_o if_o god_n have_v place_v it_o in_o a_o different_a order_n from_o that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v overturn_v and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o those_o law_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o order_n we_o see_v they_o now_o if_o a_o man_n will_v discover_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o chicken_n he_o ought_v every_o day_n to_o open_v some_o of_o the_o egg_n that_o the_o hen_n sit_v on_o and_o examine_v what_o grow_v and_o move_v first_o
soon_o have_v see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v neither_o compound_v of_o a_o right_a nor_o circular_a line_n or_o rather_o he_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o the_o motion_n compound_v of_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n may_v have_v be_v infinite_o different_a if_o we_o suppose_v that_o compound_a motion_n increase_v or_o diminish_v their_o swiftness_n in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a way_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v say_v he_o only_o these_o two_o simple_a motion_n the_o right_a and_o the_o circular_a of_o which_o all_o motion_n be_v compose_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v the_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o simple_a we_o can_v conceive_v it_o without_o think_v of_o one_o point_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v and_o whatever_o include_v a_o relation_n be_v relative_n and_o not_o simple_a it_o be_v true_a we_o can_v conceive_v the_o circular_a motion_n as_o produce_v by_o two_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n the_o swiftness_n of_o which_o be_v unequal_a according_a to_o a_o certain_a proportion_n for_o a_o motion_n compound_v of_o two_o other_o which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o which_o diverse_o increase_v or_o diminish_v their_o swiftness_n can_v be_v simple_a in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o say_v all_o simple_a motion_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o from_o the_o centre_n another_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o three_o about_o the_o centre_n but_o it_o be_v false_a the_o last_o be_v simple_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v also_o false_a that_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a motion_n but_o those_o that_o ascend_v and_o descend_v for_o all_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v simple_a whether_o they_o approach_v to_o or_o remove_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o pole_n or_o any_o other_o point_n all_o body_n say_v he_o be_v compose_v of_o three_o dimension_n therefore_o all_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v three_o simple_a motion_n what_o relation_n be_v there_o between_o these_o simple_z motion_n and_o dimension_n nay_o more_o all_o body_n have_v three_o dimension_n but_o no_o body_n three_o simple_a motion_n in_o the_o four_o place_n he_o suppose_v that_o body_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_v and_o he_o say_v simple_z body_n be_v such_o as_o have_v in_o themselves_o some_o power_n of_o motion_n as_o fire_n earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o compound_v once_o receive_v their_o motion_n from_o those_o which_o compose_v they_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o simple_a body_n at_o all_o for_o there_o be_v none_o which_o have_v in_o themselves_o any_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o compound_a body_n since_o compound_v suppose_v simple_a which_o be_v not_o thus_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o body_n at_o all_o what_o imagination_n can_v we_o have_v of_o define_v the_o simplicity_n of_o body_n by_o a_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o what_o distinct_a idea_n be_v unite_v to_o these_o word_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_v body_n if_o simple_a body_n be_v only_o define_v by_o their_o relation_n to_o a_o imaginary_a power_n of_o move_v themselves_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o these_o principle_n circular_a motion_n be_v a_o simple_a motion_n the_o heaven_n move_v circular_o therefore_o this_o motion_n be_v simple_a now_o simple_a motion_n can_v proceed_v only_o from_o a_o simple_a body_n that_o be_v from_o a_o body_n which_o move_v by_o its_o own_o power_n therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n which_o move_v by_o right_a line_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o all_o this_o argue_v contain_v only_o false_a and_o absurd_a proposition_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n for_o he_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n as_o useless_a as_o it_o be_v false_a his_o second_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n suppose_v two_o sort_n of_o motion_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o violent_a or_o against_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o to_o all_o those_o who_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o clear_a idea_n that_o body_n have_v not_o in_o themselves_o the_o nature_n or_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n as_o aristotle_n understand_v there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a motion_n or_o such_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v move_v or_o not_o move_v on_o one_o side_n or_o move_v on_o the_o other_o but_o aristotle_n who_o judge_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o sense_n imagine_v that_o body_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o situation_n in_o respect_n to_o other_o be_v place_v there_o of_o themselves_o because_o they_o like_v it_o best_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o their_o nature_n this_o be_v aristotle_n way_n of_o argue_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v natural_a or_o else_o contrary_a to_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinct_a from_o the_o element_n since_o the_o element_n move_v not_o circular_o by_o their_o natural_a motion_n if_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o heaven_n will_v be_v compose_v of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o element_n as_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v compose_v of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n for_o if_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v fire_n the_o natural_a motion_n of_o fire_n be_v to_o ascend_v the_o firmament_n will_v have_v two_o contrary_a motion_n the_o circular_a and_o the_o ascend_a one_o which_o can_v not_o be_v since_o a_o body_n can_v have_v two_o contrary_a motion_n if_o the_o firmament_n be_v compose_v of_o some_o other_o body_n which_o by_o its_o nature_n do_v not_o move_v circular_o it_o will_v have_v some_o other_o natural_a motion_n which_o can_v be_v for_o if_o natural_o it_o ascend_v it_o must_v be_v either_o fire_n or_o air_n if_o it_o descend_v it_o will_v be_v earth_n or_o water_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v not_o stop_v here_o to_o make_v particular_a remark_n of_o the_o absurdity_n of_o these_o argument_n i_o only_o say_v in_o general_a that_o what_o aristotle_n here_o say_v signify_v nothing_o distinct_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n or_o conclusion_n in_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o simple_a motion_n must_v be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n and_o even_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o simple_a body_n but_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o simple_a motion_n because_o all_o circular_a line_n be_v perfect_a and_o no_o right_a line_n be_v so_o for_o if_o it_o be_v finite_a we_o may_v add_v something_o to_o it_o if_o infinite_a it_o be_v not_o yet_o perfect_a since_o it_o have_v no_o finish_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o same_o equivocation_n as_o finish_v and_o end_n this_o philosopher_n prove_v thus_o that_o a_o infinite_a line_n be_v not_o perfect_a because_o it_o be_v not_o finish_v end_n and_o thing_n be_v perfect_a only_o when_o they_o be_v finish_v therefore_o circular_a motion_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o motion_n therefore_o body_n which_o more_o circular_o be_v simple_a and_o the_o first_o and_o most_o divine_a of_o simple_a body_n his_o four_o argument_n all_o motion_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o so_o and_o all_o motion_n that_o be_v unnatural_a to_o one_o body_n be_v natural_a to_o some_o other_o we_o see_v that_o motion_n that_o descend_v and_o ascend_v which_o be_v unnatural_a to_o some_o body_n yet_o be_v natural_a to_o other_o for_o fire_n descend_v not_o natural_o but_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o any_o of_o the_o four_o element_n there_o must_v be_v then_o a_o simple_a body_n to_o which_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a therefore_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v move_v circular_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n differ_v from_o the_o four_o element_n in_o fine_a the_o circular_a motion_n be_v natural_a or_o violent_a in_o some_o body_n if_o it_o be_v natural_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o body_n must_v be_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o perfect_a if_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o this_o motion_n shall_v continue_v always_o since_o we_o see_v all_o unnatural_a motion_n endure_v but_o a_o little_a time_n we_o must_v therefore_o after_o all_o these_o reason_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o body_n separate_v from_o all_o
element_n not_o be_v clear_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o this_o philosopher_n say_v true_a that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o he_o do_v not_o clear_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o he_o give_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o nay_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o element_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n that_o we_o see_v for_o in_o short_a if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o shall_v at_o least_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v they_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o dryness_n weight_n and_o lightness_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o explication_n be_v so_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o it_o be_v what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o prove_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n pretend_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o body_n which_o he_o please_v to_o call_v simple_a because_o he_o suppose_v they_o to_o move_v by_o their_o own_o nature_n must_v be_v move_v by_o simple_a motion_n he_o affirm_v that_o beside_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o he_o maintain_v to_o be_v simple_a and_o by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n he_o suppose_v to_o move_v circular_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o which_o be_v simple_a the_o one_o descend_v or_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n the_o other_o ascend_v or_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n that_o these_o simple_a motion_n agree_v with_o simple_a body_n consequent_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o fire_n be_v simple_a body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v absolute_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o absolute_o light_a but_o because_o heaviness_n and_o lightness_n may_v meet_v in_o one_o body_n either_o absolute_o or_o in_o part_n he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v also_o two_o element_n or_o simple_a body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v heavy_a in_o part_n and_o the_o other_o light_n in_o part_n viz._n water_n and_o air._n this_o be_v the_o method_n he_o take_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n and_o no_o more_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o such_o as_o examine_v man_n opinion_n by_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o all_o these_o proposition_n be_v false_a or_o at_o least_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v for_o clear_a and_o indisputable_a principle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v very_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o physics_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_a than_o a_o essay_n to_o establish_v the_o number_n of_o element_n by_o imaginary_a quality_n of_o weight_n and_o lightness_n in_o say_v without_o any_o proof_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n which_o be_v heavy_a other_o light_a through_o a_o principle_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o if_o we_o may_v speak_v without_o prove_v what_o we_o say_v we_o may_v affirm_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o heavy_a and_o that_o all_o endeavour_n to_o approach_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o rest_n and_o we_o may_v on_o the_o contrary_n maintain_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o light_a and_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o great_a perfection_n for_o if_o we_o object_n to_o he_o who_o say_v all_o body_n be_v heavy_a that_o air_n and_o fire_n be_v light_n he_o can_v only_o answer_v that_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v not_o light_a but_o only_o less_o weighty_a than_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o seem_v light_a it_o be_v so_o with_o these_o element_n as_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o seem_v light_n in_o water_n not_o because_o it_o be_v light_a of_o itself_o since_o it_o fall_v down_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o air_n but_o because_o the_o water_n which_o be_v more_o heavy_a make_v it_o ascend_v and_o bear_v it_o up_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v object_v to_o one_o who_o will_v maintain_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o light_a that_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v heavy_a he_o will_v likewise_o answer_v that_o these_o body_n seem_v heavy_a because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o other_o which_o surround_v they_o that_o wood_n for_o instance_n seem_v heavy_a in_o the_o air_n not_o because_o it_o be_v heavy_a since_o it_o swim_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o air._n it_o be_v therefore_o ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v these_o principle_n indisputable_a that_o body_n be_v heavy_a or_o light_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v plain_a that_o all_o body_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n in_o themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v upward_o or_o downward_o east_n or_o west_n north_n or_o south_n or_o any_o other_o way_n we_o can_v conceive_v but_o if_o according_a to_o aristotle_n there_o be_v four_o element_n such_o as_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v two_o natural_o heavy_a and_o two_o naturally_n light_n viz._n fire_n air_n earth_n and_o water_n what_o consequence_n can_v we_o draw_v from_o thence_o to_o discover_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o universe_n these_o four_o element_n be_v not_o such_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n as_o we_o see_v they_o be_v quite_o different_a we_o know_v they_o not_o by_o our_o sense_n and_o still_o less_o by_o reason_n because_o we_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o i_o mean_v we_o know_v all_o natural_a body_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o since_o aristotle_n have_v say_v it_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o compound_a body_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v discover_v they_o but_o by_o know_v the_o four_o element_n or_o simple_a body_n which_o compose_v they_o for_o we_o know_v the_o compound_n only_o by_o the_o simple_a fire_n aristotle_n say_v be_v natural_o light_a the_o ascend_a motion_n be_v simple_a therefore_o fire_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n since_o motion_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o what_o it_o move_v natural_a body_n be_v compound_v of_o simple_a body_n therefore_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o all_o natural_a body_n but_o a_o fire_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o we_o see_v for_o fire_n be_v often_o only_o in_o power_n in_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o it_o what_o be_v it_o these_o periparetick_n discourse_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v fire_n in_o all_o body_n either_o actual_a or_o potential_a that_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o something_o which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o who_o nature_n we_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o we_o see_v then_o that_o here_o be_v very_o much_o advance_v but_o if_o aristotle_n do_v not_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o other_o element_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v probable_o we_o may_v imagine_v he_o have_v discover_v at_o least_o the_o chief_a quality_n and_o property_n of_o they_o we_o shall_v further_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v thereof_o he_o declare_v to_o we_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a quality_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n corrupu_o l._n 2._o c._n 2_o 3._o de_fw-fr gen_fw-la &_o corrupu_o heat_n cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a of_o which_o all_o other_o be_v compose_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o distribute_v these_o first_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n to_o the_o fire_n he_o give_v heat_n and_o dryness_n to_o the_o air_n heat_v and_o moistness_n to_o the_o water_n coldness_n and_o humidity_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n coldness_n and_o dryness_n 2._o chap._n 2._o he_o affirm_v heat_n and_o cold_a to_o be_v active_a quality_n and_o dryness_n and_o humidity_n to_o be_v passive_a one_o he_o thus_o define_v heat_n that_o what_o collect_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n cold_a which_o assemble_v all_o thing_n either_o of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n moisture_n that_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o contain_v in_o its_o own_o bound_n but_o in_o foreign_a limit_n and_o dryness_n that_o which_o be_v easy_o contain_v in_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o not_o easy_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v about_o it_o thus_o according_a to_o aristotle_n fire_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a element_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o element_n which_o collect_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v easy_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n and_o difficult_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o foreign_a body_n the_o air_n be_v a_o hot_a and_o moist_a element_n and_o therefore_o assemble_v
to_o fight_v against_o himself_o but_o because_o he_o design_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o shock_n of_o body_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o establish_v the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o he_o foresee_v he_o may_v produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o admirable_a effect_n for_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o these_o two_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a of_o all_o viz._n that_o all_o motion_n incline_v to_o put_v itself_o in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o concurrence_n motion_n be_v communicate_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v shockt_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v the_o world_n as_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n i_o mean_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n the_o planet_n comet_n earth_n and_o water_n air_n and_o fire_n in_o a_o word_n the_o element_n and_o all_o inorganize_v or_o inanimate_a body_n for_o organise_v body_n depend_v upon_o many_o other_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o animate_v body_n be_v not_o form_v like_o other_o by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o natural_a law_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v all_o form_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o time_n they_o only_o receive_v that_o growth_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o visible_a to_o our_o eye_n let_v it_o be_v how_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a they_o receive_v this_o growth_n from_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o all_o other_o body_n be_v form_v upon_o which_o account_n their_o growth_n be_v not_o always_o regular_a i_o say_v then_o that_o god_n by_o the_o first_o natural_a law_n positive_o will_v and_o consequent_o produce_v the_o collision_n of_o body_n and_o that_o he_o afterward_o make_v use_n of_o it_o as_o a_o occasion_n to_o establish_v the_o second_o natural_a law_n which_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o thus_o the_o actual_a shock_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o occasional_a cause_n of_o the_o actual_a communication_n of_o motion_n if_o we_o consider_v this_o well_o it_o will_v be_v visible_o discover_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v better_o order_v but_o suppose_v god_n have_v not_o ordain_v it_o thus_o and_o that_o he_o have_v divert_v body_n when_o ready_a to_o hit_v each_o other_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o void_a to_o receive_v they_o first_o body_n will_v not_o then_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o this_o continual_a vicissitude_n which_o cause_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o certain_a body_n be_v only_o produce_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o contrariety_n of_o their_o motion_n which_o produce_v their_o variety_n nor_o second_o will_v god_n then_o act_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n for_o that_o body_n ready_a to_o shock_v each_o other_o may_v continue_v their_o motion_n without_o strike_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v various_o describe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o curve-line_n and_o consequent_o we_o must_v admit_v different_a will_n in_o god_n to_o determine_v their_o motion_n last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o uniformity_n in_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o if_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o perform_v in_o a_o right_a line_n there_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a principle_n for_o we_o to_o reason_n upon_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n nor_o to_o guide_v we_o in_o many_o action_n of_o our_o life_n it_o be_v no_o disorder_n for_o lion_n to_o eat_v wolf_n wolf_n sheep_n and_o sheep_n the_o grass_n which_o god_n have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o that_o he_o have_v give_v it_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o also_o a_o seed_n to_o preserve_v its_o kind_a yet_o this_o prove_v second_a cause_n no_o more_o than_o the_o plurality_n of_o cause_n or_o contrary_a principle_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o the_o manichee_n invent_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o these_o effect_n but_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a mark_n of_o the_o wisdom_n greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o god_n for_o he_o do_v nothing_o unbecoming_a a_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o perform_v all_o thing_n with_o such_o a_o munificence_n as_o sufficient_o show_v his_o power_n and_o greatness_n whatever_o be_v destroy_v be_v again_o repair_v by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o destroy_v it_o so_o great_a be_v the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o law_n god_n do_v not_o prevent_v the_o destruction_n of_o being_n by_o a_o new_a will_n not_o only_o because_o the_o first_o be_v sufficient_a to_o repair_v they_o but_o chief_o because_o his_o will_n be_v much_o more_o valuable_a than_o the_o reparation_n of_o these_o being_n they_o be_v of_o much_o more_o value_n than_o all_o they_o produce_v and_o if_o god_n make_v this_o visible_a world_n although_o in_o itself_o unworthy_a of_o the_o action_n whereby_o it_o be_v produce_v it_o be_v for_o end_n unknown_a to_o philosopher_n and_o to_o honour_n himself_o in_o jesus_n christ_n with_o such_o a_o honour_n as_o the_o creature_n be_v uncapable_a of_o give_v he_o when_o a_o house_n by_o its_o fall_n crush_v a_o good_a man_n to_o death_n a_o great_a evil_n happen_v then_o when_o one_o beast_n devour_v another_o or_o when_o one_o body_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n by_o the_o shock_n it_o receive_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o another_o but_o god_n multiply_v not_o his_o will_n to_o redress_v such_o disorder_n real_a or_o apparent_a as_o be_v necessary_a consequence_n of_o natural_a law_n he_o ought_v neither_o to_o correct_v nor_o change_v these_o law_n although_o they_o shall_v sometime_o produce_v monster_n he_o must_v not_o confound_v the_o order_n and_o simplicity_n of_o his_o way_n he_o ought_v to_o neglect_v inconsiderable_a thing_n i_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v particular_a will_n to_o produce_v effect_n of_o no_o value_n or_o unworthy_a the_o action_n of_o he_o who_o produce_v they_o god_n work_v miracle_n only_o when_o the_o order_n he_o always_o follow_v require_v it_o and_o this_o order_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v act_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o exception_n in_o his_o will_n but_o when_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o his_o design_n or_o on_o certain_a occasion_n which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o we_o for_o although_o we_o be_v all_o unite_a to_o the_o order_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n we_o know_v not_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o we_o see_v in_o it_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o comprehend_v not_o by_o it_o what_o god_n ought_v to_o will_n nor_o must_v we_o be_v too_o solicitous_a about_o it_o we_o have_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o damnation_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n that_o god_n have_v permit_v to_o perish_v in_o time_n of_o ignorance_n god_n be_v infinite_o good_a love_v all_o his_o work_n will_v have_v all_o man_n be_v save_v and_o come_v to_o this_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o have_v create_v they_o to_o enjoy_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o great_a number_n be_v damn_v they_o live_v and_o die_v in_o blindness_n and_o will_v continue_v in_o it_o to_o all_o eternity_n and_o do_v not_o this_o proceed_v from_o god_n act_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n and_o from_o his_o follow_a order_n we_o have_v show_v that_o according_a to_o order_n god_n ought_v not_o by_o preingage_v pleasure_n to_o have_v prevent_v the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o man_n although_o his_o fall_n cause_v the_o disorder_n of_o nature_n method_n see_v the_o explanation_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o method_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v descend_v from_o one_o not_o only_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a way_n but_o for_o reason_n too_o theological_a and_o abstract_a to_o be_v here_o explain_v chapter_n see_v also_o the_o first_o explanation_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n in_o fine_a we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o order_n which_o god_n follow_v and_o the_o wisdom_n he_o always_o consult_v in_o the_o intention_n and_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n have_v produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o evil_n it_o be_v true_a but_o certain_o order_v require_v that_o god_n shall_v permit_v it_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v place_v man_n in_o a_o estate_n wherein_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_v god_n be_v willing_a to_o repair_v his_o work_n but_o rare_o give_v those_o victorious_a grace_n which_o conquer_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o great_a sinner_n he_o often_o give_v grace_n that_o be_v useless_a to_o the_o conversion_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v they_o although_o in_o respect_n to_o they_o he_o foresee_v
enough_o to_o confound_v the_o most_o evident_a thing_n and_o in_o these_o question_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remove_v the_o equivocation_n they_o see_v nothing_o to_o distinguish_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o question_n of_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n include_v some_o equivocal_a term_n like_o those_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o these_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o define_v they_o have_v deliver_v nothing_o solid_a in_o all_o the_o great_a volume_n they_o have_v compose_v and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o overthrow_v almost_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o for_o descartes_n he_o perfect_o know_v how_o to_o distinguish_v these_o thing_n he_o resolve_v no_o question_n by_o sensible_a idea_n and_o if_o we_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v he_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o explain_v every_o thing_n after_o a_o more_o clear_a and_o evident_a manner_n and_o almost_o always_o demonstrate_v they_o only_o by_o the_o distinct_a idea_n of_o extension_n figure_n and_o motion_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o equivocal_a term_n which_o philosopher_n make_v use_v of_o comprehend_v all_o these_o general_a term_n of_o logic_n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o explain_v thing_n without_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o aristotle_n have_v make_v the_o most_o use_n of_o they_o all_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o some_o be_v a_o mere_a logic_n he_o propose_v and_o resolve_v all_o thing_n by_o these_o specious_a word_n genus_fw-la species_n power_n nature_n form_n faculty_n quality_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la his_o follower_n have_v have_v no_o small_a trouble_v to_o apprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o be_v they_o more_o learned_a than_o before_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o fire_n dissolve_v metal_n because_o it_o have_v a_o faculty_n of_o dissolve_v they_o and_o that_o a_o man_n digest_v not_o because_o he_o have_v a_o weak_a stomach_n or_o that_o his_o faculty_n of_o concoct_v do_v not_o perform_v its_o function_n well_o it_o be_v true_a those_o who_o have_v make_v use_n of_o these_o term_n and_o general_a idea_n to_o explain_v all_o thing_n by_o do_v not_o common_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o error_n as_o those_o who_o only_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o school_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o error_n as_o certain_a dogmatical_a decisive_a physician_n who_o form_n system_n upon_o some_o experiment_n which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o because_o they_o speak_v so_o general_o that_o they_o run_v no_o great_a hazzard_n the_o fire_n warm_v dry_v harden_v and_o soften_v because_o it_o have_v such_o faculty_n as_o produce_v these_o effect_n senna_n purge_v by_o its_o purgative_n quality_n bread_n nourish_v by_o its_o nutritive_a quality_n these_o proportion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o error_n for_o a_o quality_n be_v that_o which_o denote_v a_o thing_n by_o such_o a_o name_n and_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o aristotle_n for_o indeed_o this_o definition_n be_v indisputable_a such_o or_o the_o like_a manner_n of_o speak_v be_v not_o false_a but_o only_o in_o effect_n they_o signify_v nothing_o these_o indetermined_a idea_n engage_v we_o not_o in_o error_n but_o they_o be_v whole_o useless_a in_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o although_o we_o know_v there_o be_v a_o substantial_a form_n in_o fire_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o faculty_n like_v to_o those_o of_o heat_n dilate_v melt_a gold_n silver_n and_o all_o metal_n of_o clear_v burn_a and_o bake_v if_o this_o difficulty_n be_v propose_v to_o i_o to_o be_v resolve_v viz._n whether_o fire_n can_v harden_v dirt_n and_o soften_v wax_n the_o idea_n of_o substantial_a form_n and_o of_o those_o faculty_n that_o produce_v heat_n ratification_n fluidity_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o i_o in_o resolve_v the_o question_n for_o there_o be_v no_o connexion_n between_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o dirt_n and_o softness_n of_o wax_n and_o those_o of_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o produce_v rarification_n fluidity_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o general_a idea_n so_o they_o be_v whole_o useless_a for_o the_o end_v design_v but_o if_o we_o know_v that_o fire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o part_n of_o wood_n put_v into_o continal_a motion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o by_o this_o agitation_n that_o it_o excite_v the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n in_o we_o if_o we_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o softness_n of_o dirt_n consist_v only_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n as_o these_o idea_n be_v not_o confuse_v and_o general_a but_o distinct_a and_o particular_a it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n must_v harden_v dirt_n because_o one_o body_n can_v move_v another_o be_v itself_o in_o motion_n we_o likewise_o easy_o discover_v that_o since_o heat_v which_o be_v feel_v near_o the_o fire_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o invisible_a part_n of_o the_o wood_n which_o strike_v against_o the_o hand_n if_o we_o expose_v dirt_n to_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o watery_a part_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o lose_v and_o consequent_o soon_o agitate_a by_o the_o shock_n of_o the_o little_a body_n which_o go_v out_o from_o the_o fire_n than_o the_o gross_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o must_v separate_v and_o leave_v it_o dry_a and_o hard_a it_o will_v also_o evident_o apppear_v that_o fire_n can_v harden_v wax_n if_o we_o know_v that_o the_o particle_n which_o compose_v it_o be_v branch_v and_o very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n thus_o particular_a idea_n be_v very_o useful_a in_o a_o enquiry_n after_o truth_n and_o indeterminate_a idea_n be_v hot_a only_o useless_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a insensible_o lead_v we_o into_o error_n these_o philosopher_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o make_v use_n of_o general_a term_n and_o indetermine_v idea_n that_o answer_v nothing_o but_o they_o will_v have_v those_o term_n signify_v certain_a particular_a being_n they_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v some_o substance_n distinct_a from_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o matter_n and_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o little_a being_n real_o distinct_a from_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o which_o they_o suppose_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o have_v different_a sensation_n of_o body_n and_o they_o think_v these_o body_n produce_v different_a effect_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o attention_n that_o all_o these_o little_a being_n distinct_a from_o fire_n for_o instance_n and_o which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v contain_v therein_o for_o the_o production_n of_o heat_n light_z hardness_n fluidity_n &c_n &c_n be_v only_a fiction_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n for_o reason_n have_v no_o particular_a idea_n which_o represent_v these_o little_a being_n if_o we_o ask_v the_o philosopher_n what_o sort_v of_o entity_n that_o faculty_n in_o the_o fire_n be_v which_o give_v light_a they_o will_v only_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v asleep_o be_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o fire_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v light_n so_o that_o the_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o light_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o we_o see_v they_o have_v therefore_o no_o clear_a idea_n of_o what_o they_o say_v when_o they_o admit_v these_o particular_a being_n thus_o they_o say_v what_o they_o conceive_v not_o and_o what_o indeed_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v conceive_v chap._n iii_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a error_n 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to_o it_o aristotle_n pretend_v it_o be_v hot_a but_o i_o believe_v those_o that_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n since_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o climate_n be_v not_o cold_a than_o that_o of_o greece_n have_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a but_o this_o question_n which_o have_v always_o be_v considerable_a in_o the_o school_n have_v never_o be_v sufficient_o resolve_v to_o affix_v any_o distinct_a idea_n to_o the_o word_n heat_n the_o definition_n aristotle_n give_v of_o the_o word_n heat_v and_o cold_a can_v fix_v no_o idea_n to_o they_o the_o air_n for_o instance_n and_o even_o water_n though_o never_o so_o hot_a and_o scald_a reassemble_v the_o part_n of_o melt_a lead_n with_o those_o of_o any_o other_o metal_n whatever_o air_n collect_v all_o fatness_n in_o gum_n and_o other_o solid_a body_n and_o one_o must_v be_v a_o peripatetic_a indeed_o to_o think_v of_o expose_v mastic_n to_o the_o air_n to_o separate_v the_o ash_n from_o the_o pitch_n or_o 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moist_a since_o it_o be_v contain_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o accommodate_v to_o the_o limit_n of_o other_o body_n it_o be_v true_a ice_n be_v not_o moist_a if_o by_o moist_a he_o mean_v fluid_a but_o if_o we_o understand_v it_o so_o we_o may_v say_v flame_n be_v very_o hot_a as_o well_o as_o melt_v gold_n or_o lead_n it_o be_v likewise_o true_a that_o ice_n be_v not_o moist_a if_o by_o moist_a we_o mean_v that_o which_o easy_o stick_v to_o thing_n that_o touch_v it_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n pitch_n fat_a and_o oil_n be_v much_o more_o humid_a than_o water_n since_o they_o stick_v more_o strong_o than_o water_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n quicksilver_n be_v moist_a for_o it_o stick_v to_o metal_n and_o even_o water_n be_v not_o perfect_o moist_a for_o it_o cleave_v not_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o metal_n we_o must_v not_o then_o recur_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o defend_v the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n but_o let_v we_o no_o further_o examine_v the_o marvellous_a definition_n that_o this_o philosopher_n have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o four_o elementary_a quality_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v also_o that_o all_o whatever_o the_o sense_n tell_v we_o of_o these_o quality_n be_v indisputable_a let_v we_o further_o excite_v our_o faith_n and_o believe_v that_o all_o these_o definition_n be_v most_o just_a let_v we_o only_o see_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o quality_n of_o sensible_a body_n be_v compound_v of_o these_o elementary_a quality_n aristotle_n pretend_v it_o and_o he_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v since_o he_o look_v upon_o these_o four_o first_o quality_n as_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o thing_n he_o will_v explain_v in_o his_o book_n of_o physics_n he_o teach_v we_o then_o that_o colour_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o die_v four_o elementary_a quality_n that_o white_a be_v produce_v when_o humidity_n surmount_v heat_n as_o when_o old_a man_n turn_v grey_a black_a when_o humidity_n be_v overcome_v 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explain_v when_o he_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o mixture_n of_o dryness_n humidity_n and_o heat_v chief_o if_o we_o put_v instead_o of_o these_o word_n the_o definition_n this_o philosopher_n have_v give_v of_o they_o as_o it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o do_v if_o they_o be_v good_a and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o we_o can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v instead_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n that_o aristotle_n give_v of_o they_o by_o say_v that_o hunger_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o heat_n and_o dry_v and_o thirst_v the_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a we_o shall_v substitute_v the_o definition_n of_o these_o word_n call_v hunger_n the_o desire_n of_o what_o assemble_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o of_o what_o be_v easy_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o limit_n and_o difficult_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o other_o and_z define_z thirst_n the_o desire_n of_o what_o assemble_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o different_a nature_n and_o of_o what_o can_v be_v easy_o contain_v in_o its_o own_o limit_n but_o easy_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o other_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a rule_n to_o discover_v if_o we_o have_v define_v term_n well_o and_o not_o to_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o our_o reason_n only_o often_o to_o put_v the_o definition_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v for_o by_o that_o mean_v we_o know_v whether_o the_o term_n be_v equivocal_a and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o relation_n false_a and_o imperfect_a or_o if_o we_o reason_v consequent_o this_o be_v grant_v what_o can_v we_o say_v of_o the_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n which_o become_v a_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n when_o we_o make_v use_v of_o this_o rule_n and_o what_o must_v we_o say_v likewise_o of_o all_o those_o that_o reason_n
freeze_v the_o water_n in_o rivers_n we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o air_n dry_v the_o earth_n because_o it_o agitate_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o water_n which_o be_v temper_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o air_n or_o subtle_a matter_n freeze_v river_n in_o winter_n because_o it_o do_v not_o then_o communicate_v motion_n enough_o to_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o water_n be_v compose_v in_o a_o word_n we_o must_v if_o we_o can_v give_v the_o natural_a and_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v but_o as_o the_o action_n of_o these_o cause_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o move_a power_n which_o act_v they_o and_o that_o this_o move_a power_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o create_v they_o or_o successive_o preserve_v they_o in_o different_a place_n we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v in_o themselves_o a_o strength_n or_o power_n to_o produce_v any_o effect_n and_o when_o in_o reason_v we_o be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o general_a effect_n who_o cause_n we_o seek_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a ill_a way_n of_o philosophize_v to_o imagine_v any_o other_o beside_o the_o general_a one_o and_o to_o feign_v a_o certain_a nature_n a_o first_o movable_a a_o universal_a soul_n or_o some_o such_o like_a chimaera_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n will_v be_v to_o argue_v like_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n for_o instance_n when_o we_o be_v ask_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o body_n be_v in_o motion_n or_o how_o the_o air_n when_o agitate_a communicate_v its_o motion_n to_o the_o water_n or_o rather_o from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o body_n impel_v one_o another_o as_o motion_n and_o its_o communication_n be_v a_o general_a effect_n whereupon_o all_o other_o depend_v it_o be_v necessary_a i_o dont_fw-fr say_v to_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a but_o to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n to_o recur_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a cause_n since_o it_o be_v his_o will_n which_o be_v the_o move_a power_n of_o body_n and_o which_o also_o regulate_v the_o communication_n of_o their_o motion_n if_o he_o have_v will_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o new_a production_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o have_v put_v the_o part_n of_o it_o in_o motion_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o will_v the_o incorruptibility_n of_o any_o of_o the_o being_n he_o have_v create_v he_o will_v cease_v to_o will_n certain_a communication_n of_o motion_n in_o respect_n to_o these_o being_n the_o three_o proof_n all_o labour_n will_v be_v useless_a it_o will_v be_v un_o necessary_a to_o water_n and_o to_o give_v certain_a preparatory_a disposition_n to_o body_n to_o fit_v they_o for_o what_o we_o desire_v of_o they_o for_o god_n have_v no_o need_n of_o prepare_v the_o subject_n upon_o which_o he_o act_v answer_n place_n suarez_n in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o god_n can_v absolute_o do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o find_v any_o disposition_n in_o the_o subject_n he_o work_v upon_o but_o he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o a_o miracle_n or_o by_o natural_a way_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o motion_n he_o have_v establish_v and_o according_a to_o which_o he_o general_o act_n god_n never_o multiply_v his_o will_n without_o reason_n but_o always_o act_n by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o meeting_n of_o body_n in_o give_v they_o motion_n not_o as_o their_o shock_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o move_v they_o as_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o but_o because_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n there_o needs_o only_o a_o few_o natural_a law_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o admirable_a effect_n that_o we_o see_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o can_v reduce_v all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n to_o one_o only_a which_o be_v that_o body_n which_o shock_n each_o other_o be_v look_v upon_o but_o as_o one_o in_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o contact_n or_o shock_n the_o move_a power_n be_v at_o their_o separation_n divide_v between_o they_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o magnitude_n but_o as_o concure_v body_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o body_n which_o act_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o this_o law_n how_o constant_a and_o uniform_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v it_o produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a communication_n because_o it_o act_v upon_o infinite_a body_n which_o all_o relate_v to_o one_o another_o truth_n see_v the_o last_o chap._n of_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o water_v a_o plant_n to_o make_v it_o grow_v because_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o but_o watery_a particle_n which_o by_o their_o motion_n and_o figure_n can_v insinuate_v themselves_o and_o enter_v the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o plant_n and_o by_o various_a unite_n themselves_o together_o take_v the_o figure_n necessary_a for_o their_o nourishment_n the_o subtle_a matter_n which_o the_o sun_n continual_o diffuse_v may_v by_o agitate_v the_o water_n draw_v it_o up_o into_o the_o plant_n but_o it_o have_v not_o motion_n enough_o to_o raise_v gross_a particle_n of_o earth_n however_o the_o earth_n and_o even_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o growth_n of_o plant_n the_o earth_n to_o preserve_v the_o water_n at_o their_o root_n and_o the_o air_n to_o excite_v a_o moderate_a fermentation_n in_o the_o same_o water_n but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n air_n and_o water_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o part_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o none_o but_o god_n can_v act_v for_o as_o i_o have_v just_o say_v there_o be_v only_o he_o who_o by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o his_o will_n and_o infinite_a extent_n of_o his_o knowledge_n can_v produce_v and_o regulate_v the_o infinite_a communication_n or_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v every_o moment_n and_o according_a to_o a_o infinite_a exact_a and_o regular_a proportion_n the_o four_o proof_n can_v god_n oppose_v or_o resist_v himself_o body_n meet_v shock_n and_o resist_v one_o another_o therefore_o god_n act_v not_o in_o they_o except_o by_o his_o concurrence_n for_o if_o he_o only_o produce_v and_o preserve_v motion_n in_o body_n he_o will_v divert_v they_o before_o their_o meeting_n since_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o they_o be_v impenetrable_a why_o shall_v body_n be_v impel_v to_o be_v throw_v back_o again_o or_o make_v to_o advance_v that_o they_o may_v recoil_v or_o wherefore_o be_v useless_a motion_n produce_v and_o preserve_v be_v it_o not_o extravagant_a to_o say_v that_o god_n fight_v against_o himself_o and_o destroy_v his_o own_o work_n when_o a_o bull_n oppose_v a_o lion_n or_o a_o wolf_n devour_v a_o sheep_n and_o a_o sheep_n eat_v the_o grass_n which_o he_o give_v growth_n to_o therefore_o there_o be_v second_o cause_n answer_n then_o second_v cause_n do_v every_o thing_n and_o god_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o god_n can_v act_v against_o himself_o and_o to_o concur_v be_v to_o act_v concur_v to_o contrary_a action_n be_v give_v contrary_a concourse_n and_o consequent_o a_o perform_v contrary_a action_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o resist_v one_o another_o be_v to_o act_v against_o himself_o and_o to_o concur_v to_o useless_a motion_n be_v to_o act_v unuseful_o now_o god_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a he_o perform_v no_o action_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o therefore_o he_o concur_v not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o creature_n who_o often_o destroy_v one_o another_o and_o make_v useless_a action_n and_o motion_n hither_o it_o be_v that_o this_o proof_n of_o second_o cause_n conduct_n we_o but_o let_v we_o examine_v what_o reason_n teach_v we_o about_o it_o god_n do_v all_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o resist_v he_o he_o perform_v all_o thing_n since_o it_o be_v by_o his_o will_n that_o all_o motion_n be_v produce_v and_o regulate_v and_o nothing_o resist_v he_o because_o whatever_o he_o will_v be_v effect_v and_o thus_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conceive_v he_o have_v resolve_v to_o produce_v by_o the_o most_o simple_a way_n as_o the_o most_o conformable_a to_o order_v this_o infinite_a variety_n of_o creature_n that_o we_o admire_v he_o determine_v body_n to_o move_v in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o this_o line_n be_v the_o most_o simple_a but_o body_n be_v impenetrable_a and_o their_o motion_n incline_v to_o opposite_a line_n or_o such_o as_o intersect_v they_o must_v necessary_o meet_v one_o another_o and_o consequent_o cease_v to_o move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n god_n foresee_v this_o and_o nevertheless_o positive_o will_v the_o meeting_n or_o opposition_n of_o body_n not_o because_o he_o be_v please_v
second_o cause_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o refute_v or_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n be_v a_o book_n full_a of_o visible_a and_o gross_a contradiction_n as_o some_o person_n do_v who_o it_o may_v be_v have_v not_o equity_n or_o penetration_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a judge_n of_o the_o work_n of_o other_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o father_n and_o most_o good_a man_n often_o speak_v of_o sensible_a good_n riches_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n than_o according_a to_o the_o true_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o they_o jesus_n christ_n introduce_v abraham_n speak_v to_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n fili_fw-la recepisti_fw-la bona_z in_o vita_fw-la tua_fw-la thou_o have_v receive_v thy_o good_a thing_n in_o thy_o life_n time_n that_o be_v riches_n honour_n what_o we_o through_o prejudice_n call_v good_a our_o good_a that_o be_v our_o gold_n or_o our_o silver_n be_v in_o a_o hundred_o place_n in_o the_o scripture_n call_v our_o maintenance_n or_o our_o substance_n and_o even_o our_o honesty_n or_o that_o which_o honour_v we_o pawpertas_fw-la &_o honestas_fw-la á_z deo_fw-la sunt_fw-la but_o must_v this_o manner_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 11.14_o eccl._n 11.14_o and_o most_o pious_a person_n make_v we_o think_v they_o contradict_v themselves_o or_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o riches_n and_o honour_n as_o real_a good_n and_o that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o love_n and_o seek_v after_o they_o no_o without_o doubt_n because_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v comply_v with_o prejudices_fw-la signify_v nothing_o and_o we_o see_v in_o other_o place_n jesus_n christ_n have_v compare_v riches_n to_o thorn_n have_v tell_v we_o we_o must_v renounce_v they_o because_o they_o be_v deceitful_a and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v great_a and_o allure_a in_o this_o world_n be_v a_o abomination_n before_o god_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o collect_v the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n or_o of_o the_o father_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o except_o we_o will_v continual_o attribute_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a prejudices_fw-la to_o they_o this_o once_o suppose_v 30._o matth._n 6.28_o 29_o 30._o we_o see_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n positive_o say_v that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v create_v every_o thing_n even_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o field_n that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o clothes_v the_o lily_n with_o such_o ornament_n as_o our_o saviour_n prefer_v before_o the_o glory_n of_o solomon_n there_o be_v not_o only_o two_o or_o three_o but_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o passage_n which_o ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o which_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n beside_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a prejudice_n not_o to_o think_v on_o god_n in_o common_a effect_n and_o to_o attribute_v power_n and_o efficacy_n to_o natural_a cause_n and_o seldom_o any_o thing_n but_o miracle_n induce_v we_o to_o think_v on_o he_o as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o sensible_a impression_n engage_v we_o in_o favour_n of_o second_o cause_n philosopher_n hold_v this_o opinion_n because_o say_v they_o the_o sense_n convince_v we_o of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v their_o strong_a proof_n last_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v by_o all_o those_o who_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n our_o common_a language_n be_v form_v from_o this_o prejudice_n and_o we_o as_o general_o say_v that_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o burn_v as_o we_o call_v gold_n and_o silver_n our_o good_a therefore_o the_o passage_n draw_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o father_n for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o those_o that_o a_o ambitious_a or_o covetous_a man_n shall_v choose_v to_o justify_v his_o own_o conduct_n but_o it_o be_v quite_o different_a with_o those_o passage_n we_o may_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n do_v all_o thing_n for_o this_o opinion_n be_v contrary_a to_o prejudice_n these_o passage_n must_v be_v understand_v in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o cartesian_o that_o beast_n be_v insensible_a although_o they_o have_v say_v it_o but_o two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o continual_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o familiar_a discourse_n affirm_v they_o feel_v see_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n god_n command_v the_o earth_n to_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n and_o likewise_o the_o water_n to_o bring_v forth_o fish_n and_o consequent_o say_v the_o peripatetic_n water_n and_o earth_n have_v receive_v a_o power_n capable_a of_o produce_v these_o effect_n i_o do_v see_v the_o certainty_n of_o this_o conclusion_n and_o although_o we_o be_v even_o oblige_v to_o explain_v this_o chapter_n by_o itself_o without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n to_o receive_v this_o consequence_n this_o way_n of_o explain_v the_o creation_n be_v accommodate_v to_o our_o conception_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o take_v it_o literal_o nor_o ought_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o maintain_v prejudices_fw-la as_o animal_n and_o plant_n be_v upon_o the_o earth_n fowl_n live_v in_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n so_o god_n to_o make_v we_o apprehend_v it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n they_o be_v in_o these_o place_n have_v produce_v they_o there_o it_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o form_v animal_n and_o plant_n not_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v capable_a of_o generate_a they_o or_o that_o god_n to_o that_o end_n give_v it_o a_o power_n or_o virtue_n which_o it_o still_o keep_v for_o we_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o produce_v horse_n or_o ox_n but_o because_o from_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v form_v as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n formatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la de_fw-la humo_fw-la cunctis_fw-la animantibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la 19_o ver._n 19_o &_o universis_fw-la volatilibus_fw-la coeli_fw-la animal_n be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n formatis_fw-la de_fw-la humo_fw-la and_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o earth_n also_o after_o moses_n have_v relate_v how_o beast_n and_o fish_n be_v produce_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n which_o god_n give_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n to_o produce_v they_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o who_o make_v they_o that_o we_o may_v not_o attribute_v their_o production_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n creavit_fw-la quae_fw-la deus_fw-la cete_fw-la grandia_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la atque_fw-la notabilem_fw-la quam_fw-la produxerunt_fw-la aquae_fw-la in_o species_n svas_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la volatile_a secundùm_fw-la genus_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a low_o after_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o formation_n of_o animal_n he_o add_v et_fw-la fecit_fw-la deus_fw-la bestias_fw-la terrae_fw-la juxta_fw-la species_n svas_fw-la &_o jumenta_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la reptile_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la svo_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o where_o the_o vulgar_a read_v it_o producant_fw-la aquae_fw-la reptile_fw-la animae_fw-la viventis_fw-la &_o volatile_a super_fw-la terram_fw-la the_o hebrew_n have_v it_o volatile_a volitet_fw-la for_o as_o it_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n i_o relate_v from_o the_o second_o chapter_n this_o word_n omit_v show_v that_o fowl_n be_v not_o produce_v from_o the_o water_n and_o that_o the_o design_n of_o moses_n be_v not_o here_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o water_n have_v receive_v a_o true_a power_n to_o bring_v forth_o fish_n and_o fowl_n but_o only_o to_o denote_v the_o place_n design_v for_o each_o by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n whether_o to_o live_v or_o be_v produce_v in_o and_o volatile_a volitet_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la for_o common_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v tree_n and_o plant_n we_o only_o design_v to_o show_v that_o it_o supply_v they_o with_o the_o water_n and_o salt_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o germination_n and_o growth_n but_o i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o to_o explain_v the_o other_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o literal_o take_v favour_n second_o cause_n for_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v beside_o it_o will_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o understand_v such_o expression_n literal_o as_o be_v maintain_v upon_o common_a opinion_n agreeable_o to_o which_o the_o language_n be_v form_v the_o vulgar_a speak_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o prejudices_fw-la of_o infancy_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o take_v such_o passage_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o letter_n as_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o prejudices_fw-la still_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o father_n never_o
will_v not_o always_o be_v condemn_v although_o they_o say_v only_o impertinent_a thing_n provide_v they_o speak_v they_o after_o a_o scientific_a manner_n what_o make_v man_n capable_a of_o think_v make_v they_o fit_a to_o discover_v truth_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o honour_n riches_n nor_o dignity_n nor_o false_a learning_n that_o can_v give_v they_o this_o capacity_n it_o proceed_v from_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v make_v to_o think_v because_o they_o be_v make_v for_o truth_n even_o health_n itself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o think_v well_o all_o that_o it_o can_v do_v be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o impediment_n as_o sickness_n be_v our_o body_n in_o some_o manner_n assist_v we_o by_o sense_n and_o imagination_n but_o it_o do_v not_o help_v our_o conception_n for_o although_o without_o help_n of_o the_o body_n we_o may_v by_o meditation_n oppose_v out_o idea_n to_o the_o continual_a effort_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n which_o perplex_a and_o efface_v they_o because_o we_o can_v only_o at_o present_a overcome_v the_o body_n by_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o body_n can_v illuminate_v the_o mind_n nor_o produce_v the_o light_n of_o understanding_n in_o it_o for_o every_o idea_n which_o discover_v the_o truth_n come_v from_o truth_n itself_o what_o the_o soul_n receive_v by_o the_o body_n be_v only_o for_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o pursue_v those_o phantom_n it_o discover_v nothing_o but_o illusion_n and_o chimera_n i_o mean_v it_o do_v not_o see_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o but_o only_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n if_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o own_o greatness_n or_o littleness_n be_v often_o a_o occasion_n of_o our_o error_n the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o external_a thing_n and_o what_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o we_o cause_v not_o a_o lest_o dangerous_a impression_n we_o have_v just_o say_v that_o the_o idea_n of_o greatness_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a motion_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o a_o great_a motion_n of_o spirit_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o idea_n of_o greatness_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n the_o idea_n of_o littleness_n be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o weak_a motion_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o a_o weak_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o idea_n of_o littleness_n from_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conclude_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o produce_v a_o great_a motion_n of_o to_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o must_v natural_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o have_v more_o greatness_n that_o be_v more_o power_n more_o reality_n and_o more_o perfection_n than_o other_o for_o by_o greatness_n i_o mean_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o many_o such_o like_a so_o that_o sensible_a thing_n must_v appear_v to_o we_o great_a and_o more_o solid_a than_o those_o which_o can_v be_v feel_v if_o we_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o not_o by_o the_o pure_a idea_n of_o truth_n a_o great_a house_n a_o magnificent_a train_n fine_a furniture_n office_n honour_n riches_n etc._n etc._n appear_v to_o have_v more_o greatness_n and_o reality_n in_o they_o than_o virtue_n and_o justice_n do_v when_o we_o compare_v virtue_n with_o riches_n by_o a_o clear_a view_n of_o the_o mind_n than_o virtue_n gain_v the_o preference_n but_o when_o we_o make_v use_v of_o our_o eye_n and_o imagination_n and_o judge_v of_o these_o thing_n only_o by_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o excite_v in_o we_o we_o undoubted_o prefer_v riches_n to_o virtue_n it_o be_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o we_o have_v so_o mean_v a_o opinion_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n which_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o sense_n that_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o object_n they_o represent_v that_o there_o be_v less_o reality_n and_o substance_n in_o air_n than_o in_o metal_n in_o water_n than_o in_o ice_n that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o earth_n and_o heaven_n be_v avoid_v or_o else_o that_o the_o body_n which_o fill_v it_o have_v not_o so_o much_o reality_n and_o solidity_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n have_v in_o fine_a if_o we_o fall_v into_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o error_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n it_o be_v because_o we_o argue_v upon_o this_o false_a principle_n a_o great_a motion_n of_o spirit_n and_o consequent_o a_o strong_a passion_n always_o accompany_v a_o sensible_a idea_n of_o greatness_n and_o a_o small_a motion_n of_o spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a passion_n likewise_o attend_v a_o sensible_a idea_n of_o littleness_n we_o apply_v ourselves_o much_o and_o bestow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o our_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o whatever_o may_v excite_v a_o sensible_a idea_n of_o greatness_n and_o neglect_v what_o give_v we_o a_o sensible_a idea_n of_o littleness_n those_o great_a body_n for_o instance_n which_o move_v about_o we_o have_v always_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o we_o we_o at_o first_o adore_v they_o because_o of_o the_o sensible_a idea_n we_o have_v of_o their_o greatness_n and_o brightness_n some_o bold_a genii_n have_v examine_v their_o motion_n and_o in_o all_o age_n the_o star_n have_v be_v the_o object_n either_o of_o the_o study_n or_o veneration_n of_o many_o men._n we_o may_v even_o say_v that_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o imaginary_a influence_n which_o at_o this_o day_n terrify_v astrologer_n and_o some_o weak_a person_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o adoration_n that_o a_o deprave_a imagination_n pay_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o greatness_n which_o represent_v these_o celestial_a body_n the_o body_n of_o man_n on_o the_o contrary_a though_o infinite_o more_o admirable_a and_o worthy_a our_o application_n than_o whatever_o can_v be_v know_v of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v almost_o unknown_a to_o we_o the_o sensible_a idea_n of_o the_o dissect_a part_n of_o the_o flesh_n have_v nothing_o great_a in_o 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god_n will_v it_o if_o god_n will_v make_v at_o every_o objection_n see_v the_o article_n against_o which_o it_o be_v make_v that_o mind_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o body_n that_o they_o shall_v love_v and_o fear_v they_o this_o be_v no_o disorder_n if_o it_o be_v god_n pleasure_n that_o two_o time_n two_o shall_v not_o be_v four_o we_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o say_v that_o two_o time_n two_o be_v not_o not_o four_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o truth_n god_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o the_o master_n of_o all_o order_n he_o suppose_v nothing_o neither_o truth_n nor_o order_n but_o make_v both_o answer_n all_o be_v then_o overthrow_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o science_n nor_o morality_n nor_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o religion_n this_o consequence_n be_v clear_a to_o any_o one_o who_o apprehend_v this_o false_a principle_n that_o god_n produce_v order_n and_o truth_n by_o a_o will_v absolute_o free_n but_o that_o be_v no_o answer_n i_o answer_v then_o that_o god_n 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that_o eternal_a law_n and_o immutable_a truth_n have_v be_v establish_v such_o by_o a_o free_a will_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o very_a reason_n descartes_n say_v that_o god_n can_v have_v make_v two_o time_n four_o not_o to_o be_v eight_o and_o that_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o triangle_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a two_o right_a one_o vol._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o 6_o objection_n against_o his_o meditation_n art_n 6._o art_n 8._o and_o lett._n 68_o of_o the_o 3d_o vol._n because_o there_o be_v no_o order_n say_v he_o no_o law_n no_o reason_n of_o goodness_n and_o truth_n but_o what_o depend_v on_o god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o who_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v eternal_a truth_n as_o sovereign_a lawgiver_n this_o learned_a man_n do_v not_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o order_n a_o law_n a_o sovereign_a reason_n which_o god_n love_v necessary_o which_o be_v coeternal_a with_o he_o and_o according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v act_n suppose_v he_o will_v act._n god_n see_v the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o the_o 3d_o book_n how_o all_o thing_n be_v see_v in_o god_n for_o god_n be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o his_o external_n work_v but_o he_o be_v not_o indifferent_a though_o perfect_o free_a in_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o he_o do_v they_o he_o always_o act_v in_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o perfect_a manner_n possible_a he_o always_o follow_v the_o immutable_a and_o necessary_a order_n therefore_o god_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v create_v spirit_n and_o body_n but_o if_o he_o create_v those_o two_o kind_n of_o being_n he_o must_v create_v they_o in_o the_o simple_a way_n and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o perfect_a order_n he_o may_v for_o instance_n unite_v spirit_n to_o body_n but_o i_o affirm_v that_o he_o can_v subject_v they_o to_o they_o unless_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o order_n which_o he_o always_o follow_v the_o sin_n of_o spirit_n oblige_v he_o to_o proceed_v thus_o as_o i_o have_v already_o explain_v in_o the_o seven_o article_n and_o first_o remark_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o prevent_v some_o instance_n which_o may_v be_v object_v against_o i_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n to_o consult_v themselves_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v what_o god_n can_v do_v or_o will_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o his_o will_n by_o the_o internal_a sensation_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o inclination_n for_o than_o they_o will_v often_o make_v a_o injust_a cruel_a and_o sinful_a instead_o of_o a_o powerful_a god_n they_o ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o their_o prejudices_fw-la which_o make_v they_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o themselves_o they_o must_v attribute_v nothing_o to_o god_n but_o what_o they_o conceive_v clear_o to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o infinite_o perfect_a be_v for_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n by_o clear_a idea_n then_o the_o god_n they_o will_v adore_v will_v not_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o antiquity_n which_o be_v cruel_a adulterous_a voluptuous_a like_o the_o person_n who_o have_v set_v they_o up_o nor_o will_v he_o so_o much_o as_o resemble_v the_o god_n of_o some_o christian_n who_o to_o make_v he_o as_o powerful_a as_o sinner_n desire_v he_o ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o act_v against_o all_o order_n of_o leave_v sin_n unpunished_a and_o condemn_v some_o person_n to_o eternal_a torment_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o so_o innocent_a the_o second_o objection_n against_o the_o first_o article_n if_o god_n will_v that_o order_n which_o make_v monster_n i_o do_v not_o say_v among_o man_n for_o they_o have_v sin_v but_o among_o animal_n and_o plant_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o general_a corruption_n of_o the_o air_n which_o breed_v so_o many_o distemper_n by_o what_o order_n be_v season_n irregular_a and_o the_o sun_n of_o frost_n burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o argue_v wisdom_n or_o order_n to_o give_v a_o animal_n part_v altogether_o useless_a and_o to_o freeze_v fruit_n after_o have_v form_v they_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o because_o god_n do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o his_o power_n be_v above_o all_o order_n and_o rule_n for_o to_o speak_v of_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n than_o some_o fruit_n with_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v the_o clay_n out_o of_o which_o god_n make_v vessel_n of_o wrath_n be_v the_o same_o wherewith_o he_o make_v vessel_n of_o mercy_n answer_n these_o difficulty_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o obscure_a truth_n because_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o know_v that_o god_n be_v just_o we_o see_v that_o the_o wicked_a prosper_n must_v we_o deny_v what_o we_o see_v must_v we_o doubt_v what_o we_o know_v because_o perhaps_o we_o may_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o know_v or_o such_o libertine_n as_o not_o to_o believe_v what_o religion_n teach_v we_o of_o future_a punishment_n so_o likewise_o we_o know_v that_o god_n be_v wise_a and_o that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a yet_o we_o see_v monster_n or_o defective_a work_n what_o shall_v we_o believe_v that_o god_n be_v mistake_v or_o that_o those_o monster_n be_v not_o from_o he_o certain_o those_o who_o have_v sense_n or_o steadiness_n of_o mind_n will_v believe_v neither_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n do_v all_o and_o that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o possible_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o small_a number_n of_o mean_n which_o he_o employ_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o his_o work_n we_o must_v keep_v
body_n although_o it_o appear_v incomprehensible_a how_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v move_v the_o body_n the_o arm_n for_o instance_n be_v only_o move_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o dilatation_n or_o contraction_n of_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o compose_v it_o and_o that_o the_o motion_n which_o the_o soul_n impress_n on_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v communicate_v to_o those_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o these_o to_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v multiply_v or_o change_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o almost_o infinite_a occurrence_n or_o shock_n which_o will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o little_a body_n which_o constitute_v the_o spirit_n but_o this_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o admit_v in_o the_o soul_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o will_n at_o the_o least_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n since_o to_o move_v it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a cause_n and_o which_o can_v exact_o know_v either_o the_o greatness_n or_o number_n of_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o little_a body_n which_o mutual_o strike_v each_o other_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n it_o can_v neither_o establish_v a_o general_a law_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o spirit_n nor_o exact_o follow_v it_o if_o it_o be_v establish_v so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o soul_n can_v not_o move_v its_o arm_n although_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o thing_n be_v too_o clear_a for_o we_o to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o our_o faculty_n of_o think_v by_o inward_a sensation_n we_o know_v that_o we_o will_v think_v on_o something_o and_o make_v some_o effort_n to_o that_o end_n and_o that_o in_o the_o instant_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o thing_n present_v itself_o to_o the_o mind_n but_o we_o do_v not_o discover_v by_o inward_a sensation_n that_o our_o will_n or_o endeavour_n produce_v our_o idea_n nor_o do_v reason_n tell_v we_o it_o can_v do_v it_o it_o be_v through_o prejudice_n that_o we_o be_v persuade_v that_o our_o desire_n cause_n our_o idea_n whilst_o we_o prove_v a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n that_o the_o latter_a follow_v or_o attend_v the_o former_a as_o god_n and_o his_o operation_n have_v nothing_o sensible_a in_o they_o and_o as_o we_o do_v not_o feel_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o our_o desire_n which_o precede_v the_o presence_n of_o our_o idea_n we_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o they_o but_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o matter_n more_o close_o we_o shall_v discover_v we_o have_v no_o power_n in_o ourselves_o to_o produce_v they_o for_o neither_o reason_n nor_o the_o inward_a sensation_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o give_v we_o any_o information_n of_o it_o i_o do_v not_o think_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o relate_v all_o the_o other_o proof_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o these_o defender_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n because_o they_o appear_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v i_o only_o intend_v to_o render_v they_o ridiculous_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v answer_v they_o serious_o i_o shall_v become_v ridiculous_a myself_o a_o author_n for_o instance_n assert_v very_o serious_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o opinion_n that_o create_v being_n be_v true_a material_a formal_a final_a cause_n and_o why_o then_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v efficient_a or_o efficacious_a cause_n i_o believe_v i_o shall_v not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v the_o world_n if_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o demand_v of_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v stay_v to_o explain_v so_o gross_a a_o equivocation_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o efficacious_a cause_n and_o that_o which_o some_o philosopher_n have_v be_v please_v to_o call_v a_o material_a one_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v omit_v some_o of_o the_o like_a proof_n to_o come_v to_o those_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o seven_o proof_n those_o who_o maintain_v the_o efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n common_o bring_v the_o follow_a passage_n to_o support_v their_o opinion_n let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n 1._o gen._n 1._o let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n have_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n receive_v power_n to_o produce_v plant_n and_o animal_n after_o which_o god_n command_v the_o fowl_n and_o the_o fish_n to_o multiply_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n therefore_o he_o have_v give_v they_o power_n to_o beget_v their_o like_a jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o st._n mark_n say_z that_o the_o seed_n which_o fall_v on_o good_a ground_n shall_v bring_v forth_o a_o hundred_o fold_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o fruit_n of_o herself_o first_o the_o blade_n than_o the_o ear_n and_o afterward_o the_o full_a corn_n last_o it_o be_v also_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n that_o the_o fire_n have_v as_o it_o be_v forget_v the_o power_n it_o have_v of_o burn_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o confirm_v by_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n that_o second_o cause_n have_v a_o power_n to_o act_v answer_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n there_o be_v also_o many_o passage_n which_o attribute_v to_o god_n the_o pretend_a efficacy_n of_o second_o cause_n of_o which_o these_o be_v some_o ego_fw-la sum_fw-la dominus_fw-la faciens_fw-la omnia_fw-la extendens_fw-la coelos_n solus_fw-la stabiliens_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o nullus_n mecum_fw-la isa_n 44.24_o manus_fw-la tuus_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la i_o &_o plasmaverunt_fw-la i_o totum_fw-la in_o circuitu_fw-la job_n 10.8_o nescio_fw-la qualiter_fw-la in_o utero_fw-la meo_fw-la apparuistis_fw-la singulorum_fw-la membra_fw-la non_fw-fr ego_fw-la ipsa_fw-la compegi_fw-la sed_fw-la enim_fw-la mundi_fw-la creator_n qui_fw-la hominis_fw-la formavit_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n mac._n l._n 2._o c._n 7.22_o 23._o cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la that_fw-mi omnibus_fw-la vitam_fw-la inspirationem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la act_n 17.25_o producens_fw-la foenum_fw-la jumentis_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la servituti_fw-la hominum_fw-la ut_fw-la educas_fw-la panem_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la psal_n 103._o &_o 48._o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o like_a passage_n but_o these_o may_v suffice_v when_o a_o author_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o and_o natural_a equity_n or_o some_o strong_a reason_n oblige_v we_o to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o we_o have_v a_o infallible_a rule_n to_o discover_v his_o true_a opinion_n since_o we_o need_v but_o observe_v when_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o his_o own_o understanding_n and_o when_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n when_o a_o man_n speak_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o always_o a_o certain_a sign_n he_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v positive_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o say_v although_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o but_o once_o we_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o be_v what_o he_o think_v provide_v we_o know_v he_o speak_v serious_o and_o have_v first_o well_n consider_v it_o for_o instance_n a_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o property_n of_o animal_n if_o he_o shall_v in_o a_o hundred_o place_n say_v that_o beast_n feel_v that_o dog_n know_v their_o master_n love_n and_o fear_v he_o and_o shall_v only_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n say_v beast_n be_v insensible_a and_o dog_n uncapable_a of_o know_v love_a or_o fear_v any_o thing_n how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o author_n who_o appear_v to_o contradict_v himself_o must_v we_o not_o collect_v all_o the_o passage_n for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o judge_v of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o great_a number_n if_o so_o i_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v any_o man_n to_o who_o for_o example_n we_o may_v attribute_v this_o opinion_n that_o animal_n have_v no_o soul_n for_o the_o cartesian_o themselves_o often_o say_v that_o a_o dog_n feel_v when_o he_o be_v beat_v and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o that_o they_o deny_v he_o feeling_n and_o although_o i_o have_v encounter_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prejudices_fw-la in_o this_o book_n we_o may_v draw_v many_o passage_n from_o thence_o whereby_o if_o this_o rule_n i_o have_v explain_v be_v receive_v we_o may_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v establish_v they_o all_o and_o even_o that_o i_o hold_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o
those_o which_o surround_v we_o which_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a as_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o we_o here_o be_v aristotle_n reason_n but_o i_o defy_v the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o his_o interpreter_n to_o join_v distinct_a idea_n to_o the_o term_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o philosopher_n begin_v with_o the_o most_o simple_a thing_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o more_o compound_v which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o reason_n well_o as_o i_o have_v before_o prove_v if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o be_v tiresome_a i_o will_v yet_o translate_v some_o chapter_n of_o aristotle_n but_o beside_o our_o take_v little_a pleasure_n to_o read_v they_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n when_o we_o clear_o understand_v what_o he_o mean_v i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v by_o the_o little_a i_o have_v relate_v that_o his_o manner_n of_o philosophize_v be_v whole_o useless_a for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n for_o since_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n that_o those_o that_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o any_o thing_n at_o first_o deceive_v themselves_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o if_o they_o advance_v far_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n we_o may_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o take_v thing_n upon_o his_o authority_n without_o examine_v his_o reason_n but_o to_o be_v better_o persuade_v of_o it_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o chapter_n in_o this_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o absurdity_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n he_o say_v the_o heaven_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n he_o bring_v many_o very_a foolish_a argument_n to_o prove_v this_o because_o for_o example_n there_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o change_n 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