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irregular_a which_o argue_v they_o not_o to_o be_v star_n or_o planet_n move_v about_o his_o body_n they_o have_v a_o motion_n from_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o sun_n disque_n to_o the_o occidental_a which_o course_n they_o ordinary_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o great_a or_o lesser_a latitude_n for_o they_o make_v their_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o zodiac_n of_o about_o 60_o degree_n broad_a by_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o spot_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n have_v a_o motion_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o conversion_n be_v finish_v in_o 27_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o a_o table_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o sun_n compare_v with_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n maurolycus_n clavius_n and_o barocius_n the_o sun_n true_a diameter_n contain_v its_o circumference_n contain_v the_o area_n of_o its_o great_a circle_n contain_v its_o common_a superficies_n contain_v its_o solidity_n contain_v 5_o ½_n simple_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 17_o 2_o 7_o simple_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 20_o 00_o square_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 134_o 0_o square_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n 166_o â—_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v the_o near_a to_o we_o of_o all_o the_o planet_n in_o this_o our_o elementary_a sphere_n it_o be_v a_o dark_a and_o opacous_a body_n altogether_o deprive_v of_o innate_a or_o proper_a light_n evident_a in_o its_o total_a eclipse_n wherein_o she_o altogether_o lose_v her_o lustre_n hence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o she_o have_v her_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o she_o be_v opacous_a so_o she_o be_v a_o dense_a body_n apt_a to_o receive_v and_o reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v full_a of_o eminency_n and_o depression_n like_o our_o hill_n and_o valley_n apparent_a to_o the_o sense_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n which_o spot_n and_o excressency_n vary_v their_o situation_n and_o magnitude_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a access_n or_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o which_o their_o fire_n be_v always_o opposite_a thence_o evidence_v to_o be_v the_o shadow_n and_o elucidation_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o moons-globe_n resemble_v our_o alps_n hill_n and_o mountain_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bright_a and_o more_o splendid_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v more_o dense_a solid_a and_o opacous_a like_o our_o earth_n in_o regard_n they_o reflect_v a_o great_a portion_n of_o light_n than_o the_o obscure_a part_n to_o reflect_v a_o less_o light_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v pellucid_a and_o diaphonous_a agreeable_a to_o our_o ocean_n sea_n lake_n and_o river_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v compose_v of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a part_n as_o this_o our_o terraqueous-globe_n in_o which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o therefore_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o most_o astronomer_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a that_o the_o moon_n be_v as_o it_o be_v another_o earth_n the_o spot_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v distinguish_v into_o ancient_a and_o new_a phasis_n lunae_fw-la naturalis_fw-la phasis_n lunae_fw-la artificialis_fw-la aestus_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la motum_fw-la lunae_fw-la r._n des_fw-fr cartes_n lib_n 4_o …_o 49._o illuminatio_fw-la lunae_fw-la per_fw-la solem._n p_o gassendi_n justitutio_n astionomia_fw-la lib_n 2_o cap_n 26._o the_o new_a one_o be_v those_o lesser_a spot_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n which_o be_v various_a differ_v in_o magnitude_n situation_n colour_n etc._n etc._n observe_v with_o exactness_n describe_v by_o sundry_a eminent_a modern_a astronomer_n hevelius_n and_o langrenus_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o who_o have_v impose_v name_n and_o appellation_n upon_o the_o several_a eminency_n that_o appear_v upon_o her_o body_n for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n to_o all_o student_n in_o astronomy_n and_o very_o necessary_a in_o the_o make_n of_o observation_n as_o also_o in_o eclipse_n for_o the_o better_a determine_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o according_a to_o this_o forementioned_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o light_a part_n represent_v the_o land_n and_o the_o dark_a part_n the_o sea_n these_o two_o map_n in_o this_o book_n be_v make_v both_o for_o its_o natural_a appearance_n as_o well_o as_o the_o artificial_a representation_n both_o take_v from_o those_o of_o hevelius_n observation_n who_o have_v also_o give_v name_n to_o the_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v describe_v and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o geographical_a mark_n and_o denomination_n tranfer_v to_o they_o name_n proper_a to_o our_o terrestrial-continent_n promontory_n mountain_n island_n sea_n lake_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n call_v selenography_n and_o in_o the_o sphere_n of_o manilius_n by_o edward_n sherborn_n esquire_n a_o table_n of_o the_o moon_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o its_o horizontal_n parallax_n according_a to_o kepler_n and_o the_o rodolphin_n table_n in_o opposition_n or_o conjunction_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n horizontal_n parallax_n apog_n med._n perig._n apog_n med._n perig._n 59_o 0_o semid_n 56_o 28_o semid_n 54_o 0_o semid_n 58′_n 22″_n 58′_n 16″_n 62′_n 20″_n in_o its_o quadrature_n distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n horizontal_n parallax_n apog_n med._n perig._n apog_n med._n perig._n 59-0_a semid_n 56.28_o semid_n 54_o 0_o semid_n 58′_n 22″_n 60′_n 53″_n 63′_n 41″_n the_o apparrent_v diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o kepler_n in_o opposition_n conjunction_n or_o quartile_a aspect_n apparent_a diameter_n of_o the_o moon_n apog_n perig._n in_o ☌_o and_o â˜_o 30′_n 0″_n 34′_n 10″_n in_o â–¡_o 32′_n 32″_n 36′_n 00″_n the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o the_o moon_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sun_n according_a to_o kepler_n the_o true_a diamer_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n suppose_v to_o be_v 100_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o sun_n earth_n moon_n earth_n sun_n 25_o 7_o 16_o 100_o 1500_o as_o to_o 1.59_o as_o to_o 1.204671_o of_o mercury_n the_o figure_n of_o mercury_n be_v orbicular_a or_o round_o not_o mathematical_o but_o physical_o such_o rising_z here_o and_o there_o with_o exuberate_v hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o earthly_a globe_n of_o we_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n and_o receive_v its_o illumination_n from_o the_o sun_n whence_o at_o several_a time_n it_o be_v see_v under_o several_a face_n and_o appearance_n he_o appear_v in_o a_o figure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o new_a moon_n when_o he_o be_v retrograde_a and_o approach_a to_o a_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v likewise_o observe_v in_o he_o several_a spot_n successive_o follow_v one_o another_o some_o light_n some_o duskish_a which_o light_a spot_n be_v by_o kereherus_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o say_v terrestrial_a and_o mountainous_a part_n thereof_o which_o by_o their_o successive_a motion_n likewise_o evince_n that_o he_o have_v a_o rotation_n upon_o his_o own_o axis_n determine_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o venus_n the_o most_o illustrious_a of_o all_o the_o lesser_a planet_n be_v venus_n and_o from_o the_o remark_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n these_o be_v some_o that_o follow_v first_o she_o be_v observe_v to_o precede_v the_o sun_n rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o sometime_o to_o follow_v the_o sun_n in_o set_v after_o he_o and_o sometime_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o time_n recede_v from_o he_o and_o sometime_o to_o differ_v in_o magnitude_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a whence_o they_o conclude_v she_o sometime_o to_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v in_o perigeo_n and_o other_o time_n to_o recede_v further_o from_o it_o and_o to_o be_v in_o apogeo_n beside_o these_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n modern_a astronomer_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o telescope_n have_v note_v several_a other_o signal_n phenomena_n as_o that_o she_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o variety_n of_o change_n as_o the_o moon_n sometime_o almost_o full_a and_o at_o other_o time_n gibbous_a and_o now_o and_o then_o horn_a as_o well_o when_o she_o be_v vepertine_n as_o matutine_v she_o be_v sometime_o see_v by_o day_n as_o be_v before_o note_v of_o the_o structure_n nature_n and_o substance_n of_o this_o planet_n from_o the_o forementioned_a phenomena_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n and_o have_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o be_v of_o
a_o spherical_a form_n because_o spherical_o illummate_v it_o be_v of_o a_o rough_a and_o uneven_a superficies_n as_o appear_v by_o telescopical_a observation_n it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a matter_n as_o our_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n and_o centre_n which_o it_o complete_v within_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o hour_n of_o mars_n although_o this_o planet_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o most_o inobservable_a as_o both_o pliny_n and_o kepler_n affirm_v yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o lie_v hide_v from_o the_o subtle_a discovery_n of_o astronomical_a spy_n as_o the_o ingenious_a esq_n sherborn_n say_v he_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v in_o a_o large_a orbit_n about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o motion_n within_o which_o circle_n he_o include_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o moon_n mercury_n and_o venus_n and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o solar_a region_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o perigeum_n he_o come_v to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o notable_a increase_n of_o his_o light_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v for_o a_o comet_n or_o new_a star_n as_o to_o his_o figure_n it_o be_v spherical_a and_o by_o some_o have_v be_v observe_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o body_n mounseur_fw-fr hugens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1656_o observe_v a_o broad_a obscure_a zone_n or_o belt_n to_o shadow_v half_o the_o disque_n of_o the_o say_a planet_n his_o light_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o to_o the_o structure_n and_o nature_n of_o his_o globe_n compose_v of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a matter_n of_o jupiter_n the_o planet_n jupiter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a and_o beneficent_a planet_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o orbit_n above_o mars_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o mutual_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v obscure_v and_o hide_a from_o our_o sight_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mars_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n body_n ricciolus_n report_v in_o the_o year_n 1643_o that_o be_v observe_v the_o edge_n and_o margin_n of_o his_o globe_n to_o be_v rough_a and_o uneven_a rise_v like_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v discover_v in_o his_o body_n by_o help_n of_o a_o excellent_a telescope_n two_o small_a spot_n and_o two_o great_a one_o like_o hollow_a cavern_n one_o round_a and_o the_o other_o oval_n hevelius_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o face_n of_o jupiter_n be_v variegated_a with_o spot_n in_o a_o manner_n like_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o frequent_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o belt_n as_o it_o be_v encompass_v the_o disque_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o this_o also_o admit_v of_o great_a variety_n in_o appearance_n this_o belt_n not_o appear_v always_o straight_o but_o bend_v with_o its_o convexity_n upward_o and_o sometime_o downward_o evident_a mark_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rotation_n of_o the_o planet_n upon_o its_o own_o centre_n as_o to_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o globe_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v as_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a part_n and_o although_o his_o body_n be_v physical_o round_a yet_o it_o be_v full_a of_o uneven_a asperity_n have_v a_o motion_n upon_o its_o own_o centre_n finish_v in_o 11_o day_n 20_o hour_n 1_o min._n 15_o second_o and_o that_o its_o zone_n or_o belt_n be_v solid_a part_n less_o capable_a of_o receive_v light_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o solid_a or_o liquid_a part_n be_v of_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n the_o satellite_n be_v four_o star_n so_o call_v move_v about_o the_o body_n of_o jupiter_n as_o his_o guard_n discover_v first_o in_o italy_n by_o galieleus_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o in_o germany_n by_o simon_n marius_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o telescope_n without_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o jupiter_n splendour_n and_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o he_o none_n of_o they_o recede_v above_o 12_o degree_n from_o his_o body_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o therefore_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n these_o by_o galleleus_n their_o first_o disâ—â—â—â—er_n be_v call_v sidera_fw-la medicaea_n the_o first_o next_o jâ—piterâ—e_v â—e_z call_v cosmos_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o next_o cosmos_fw-la mayor_n the_o three_o maria_n medicaea_n the_o four_o katherine_n medicaea_n simon_n marius_n give_v to_o the_o innermost_a the_o name_n of_o jovial_a mercury_n the_o next_o venus_n to_o the_o three_o jupiter_n to_o the_o four_o saturn_n but_o jo._n baptista_n hodieâ—na_n who_o first_o of_o all_o publish_a ephemerides_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a star_n name_n the_o inmost_a from_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o tuscany_n principharus_fw-la the_o second_o from_o victoria_n duchess_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n victripharus_fw-la the_o three_o from_o cosmos_fw-la the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n cosmipharus_fw-la the_o last_o from_o ferdâ—nand_n the_o late_a duke_n fernandipharus_fw-la the_o great_a digression_n from_o the_o body_n of_o jupiter_n compute_v in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o same_o be_v as_o follow_v satellite_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o  _fw-fr 3.0_o sem._n 5.0_o sem._n 8.0_o sem._n 12.0_o sem._n their_o periodical_a revolution_n be_v in_o their_o several_a orbit_n according_a to_o hevelius_n sat._n day_n hour_n min._n sec._n 1_o 1_o 18_o 28_o 00_o 2_o 3_o 13_o 18_o 0_o 3_o 7_o 3_o 57_o 0_o 4_o 16_o 18_o 9_o 0_o their_o diurnal_a and_o horary_a motion_n in_o their_o orbit_n each_o divide_a in_o 360_o deg._n according_a to_o marius_n 1_o diurnal_a horary_a 1_o 203_o gr._n 25′_n 0″_n 8_o gr._n 28′_n 30″_n 2_o 101_o gr._n 17′_n 22″_n 4_o gr._n 13′_n 0″_n 3_o 50_o gr._n 14′_n 57″_n 2_o gr._n 6′_n 30″_n 4_o 21_o gr._n 28′_n 48″_n 0_o gr._n 53′_n 42″_n of_o saturn_n the_o high_a and_o of_o all_o the_o primary_n planet_n hitherto_o know_v the_o most_o remote_a from_o the_o earth_n run_v his_o course_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o beneath_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o have_v little_a or_o no_o parallax_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o planet_n that_o afford_v to_o the_o observe_a eye_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o telescope_n such_o strange_a and_o admirable_a phenomena_n the_o chief_a and_o most_o worthy_a of_o note_n be_v three_o first_o that_o he_o appear_v girdle_v about_o with_o a_o flat_a ring_n of_o light_n second_o that_o he_o have_v several_a less_o planet_n like_o the_o circum-jovials_a move_v about_o his_o body_n three_o that_o his_o figure_n appear_v various_o and_o incredible_o diversify_v be_v sometime_o behold_v in_o a_o round_a form_n at_o other_o time_n represent_v with_o two_o rundle_n on_o each_o side_n which_o at_o other_o time_n alter_v their_o figure_n and_o appear_v like_o certain_a handle_n or_o ear_n like_o a_o two_o ear_v porringer_n mounseur_fw-fr hugens_fw-la by_o his_o observation_n of_o this_o planet_n have_v note_v that_o the_o say_a ring_n about_o the_o body_n of_o saturn_n be_v every_o way_n alike_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o plane_n whereof_o always_o keep_v in_o a_o certain_a and_o constant_a inclination_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a appear_v according_a to_o its_o diversity_n of_o aspect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o saturn_n in_o this_o book_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o star_n one_o discover_v about_o his_o body_n by_o hevelius_n at_o dantzack_n by_o sir_n paul_n neal_n and_o sir_n christopher_n wren_n here_o in_o in_o england_n phase_n planetarum_fw-la sol_fw-la ☉_o maculae_fw-la luna_fw-la ☾_o saturn_n ♄_o aâ—s_n …_o saturn_n ♄_o ansâ—_n jupiter_n ♃_o satelitâ—s_v mars_n ♂_o venus_n ♀_o mercury_n ☿_o further_o from_o he_o than_o that_o the_n revolution_n of_o which_o interior_a planet_n he_o find_v to_o be_v complete_v in_o four_o day_n and_o a_o half_a the_o exterior_a in_o something_o more_o than_o 80_o day_n this_o planet_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v probable_o conclude_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o solid_a and_o liquid_a matter_n of_o a_o leaden_a temper_n and_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v spherical_a but_o withal_o full_a of_o uneven_a asperity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o opacous_a body_n and_o illuminate_v ab_fw-la extra_fw-la and_o although_o the_o sun_n light_n may_v approach_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o requisite_a lustre_n to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o distant_a a_o body_n but_o must_v have_v doubtless_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o light_n from_o some_o other_o fountain_n he_o have_v a_o motion_n upon_o his_o own_o centre_n perform_v in_o 29_o day_n 10_o hour_n 1′_n 16″_n a_o table_n of_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o planet_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o hevelius_n name_n of_o the_o planet_n planet_n do_v from_o the_o
earth_n apparent_a diameter_n true_a diameter_n circumf_n of_o their_o disque_n sol_fw-la 5176_o sem._n ter._n 31_o min._n 54_o sec._n 41150_o mil._n ger._n 129300_o mil._n ger._n luna_fw-la 59_o sem._n ter._n 30_o min._n 00_o sec._n 442_o mil._n ger._n 1389_o mil._n ger._n saturnus_n 49040_o sem._n ter._n 00_o min._n 16_o sec._n 3362_o mil._n ger._n 7945_o mil._n ger._n jupiter_n 26815_o sem._n ter._n 00_o min._n 18_o sec._n 2054_o mil._n ger._n 6455_o mil._n ger._n mars_n 7855_o sem._n ter._n 00_o min._n 05_o sec._n 160_o mil._n ger._n 503_o mil._n ger._n venus_n 5157_o sem._n ter._n 00_o min._n 17_o sec._n 360_o mil._n ger._n 1131_o mil._n ger._n mercurius_n 5157_o sem._n ter._n 00_o min._n 06_o sec._n 130_o mil._n ger._n 490_o mil._n ger._n chap._n iii_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o fiery-meteor_n and_o comet_n as_o for_o fiery-meteor_n their_o place_n and_o generation_n be_v in_o the_o upper_a low_a and_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o be_v draco_n volans_z ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la ignis_fw-la lambens_fw-la sidus_n helenae_n these_o have_v their_o birth_n in_o the_o low_a region_n those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v stella_fw-la cadens_fw-la lancea_fw-la arden_n fulmen_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v reckon_v fax_fw-la ignis_fw-la perpendicularis_fw-la bolis_n capra_n saltans_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o which_o arise_v from_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o the_o earth_n continual_o expire_v and_o diffuse_v round_o about_o through_o its_o ambient_fw-la atmosphere_n of_o comet_n as_o concern_v the_o matter_n place_n and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o comet_n astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a do_v much_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o will_v have_v they_o not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n real_a or_o distinct_a from_o other_o pre-existant_a celestial_a body_n but_o rather_o a_o mere_a appearance_n make_v by_o the_o reflection_n or_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v fiery-meteor_n generate_v of_o copious_a exhalation_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o elevate_v to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o hurry_v about_o by_o the_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n and_o take_v fire_n and_o last_o as_o long_o as_o the_o sulphery_n unctuous_a fat_a matter_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v afford_v they_o fuel_n to_o burn_v or_o shine_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o comet_n if_o not_o all_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v create_v by_o god_n of_o nothing_o or_o at_o least_o form_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o best_o please_v he_o whether_o celestial_a or_o elementary_a and_o of_o such_o shape_n and_o figure_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o terrify_v or_o admonish_v mankind_n and_o presignify_v calamity_n to_o ensue_v of_o the_o tail_n train_n or_o bush_n of_o the_o comet_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n assert_n the_o bush_n or_o train_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v a_o exhalation_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o diversify_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o feed_v its_o flame_n petrus_n apianus_n make_v the_o bush_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n transmit_v through_o the_o semidiaphonous_a head_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o globe_n of_o glass_n kepler_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v only_o enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n pass_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v pure_o pellucid_a vet_z dense_a withal_o galleleus_n suppose_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o comet_n to_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n straight_o as_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n but_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v crooked_a when_o near_o the_o horizon_n and_o incline_v thereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o species_n or_o of_o the_o visual_a ray_n make_v in_o the_o spherical_a superficies_n of_o the_o air_n which_o near_o the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o gross_a vapour_n of_o the_o different_a shape_n and_o form_n of_o comet_n and_o their_o tail_n some_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o round_a dish_n or_o platter_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o chief_a be_v call_v rosa_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a shine_a silver_n colour_n mix_v with_o gold_n or_o amber_n and_o some_o of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o perfect_o round_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o shield_n other_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o tun_n of_o which_o there_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n some_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n some_o like_o a_o barrel_n set_v on_o one_o end_n foam_n incline_v and_o cut_v short_a off_o other_o resemble_v a_o horse_n main_n not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n or_o figure_n of_o these_o pliny_n say_v be_v very_o swift_a of_o motion_n and_o turn_v round_o about_o itself_o other_o resemble_v burn_a lamp_n or_o torch_n and_o be_v of_o several_a shape_n sometime_o their_o flame_n or_o blaze_v carry_v upward_o like_o a_o sword_n and_o some_o be_v form_v like_o a_o dart_n or_o javelin_n and_o some_o like_o a_o cimitar_n with_o a_o hilt_n and_o some_o like_o a_o lance_n with_o its_o stream_n of_o light_n very_o long_o thin_a and_o point_v other_o who_o head_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n quadrangular_a have_v a_o long_a train_n very_o thick_a and_o uniform_a all_o these_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a scheme_n hereunto_o annex_v bear_v these_o several_a appellation_n 1._o rosa_fw-la 2._o pitheus_n sieve_n doli-formis_a 3._o hippeus_n seu_fw-la equinus_fw-la 4._o auricomus_fw-la sive_fw-la argenticomus_fw-la 5._o hircus_fw-la 6._o lampadias_n 7._o ceratia_fw-la 8._o ancontiae_n 9_o xiphias_n 10._o lonchites_n seu_fw-la hastiformis_a 11._o veruseu_n pectica_fw-la 12._o trigonus_fw-la seâ—_n quadratus_n variae_fw-la cometarum_fw-la figurae_fw-la sicut_fw-la â—a_o …_o mundi_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la appaâ—aâ—rune_n the_o various_a form_n of_o comet_n as_o they_o have_v appear_v in_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n 1_o solaris_fw-la â—ire_n rosa_fw-la 2_o …_o iformis_fw-la 3_o châ—…ciformis_fw-la 4_o chy_fw-la …_o ardrâ—_n 5_o do_v …_o formis_fw-la …_o tuâ—…_n 6_o d_o …_o lu_o …_o 7_o doâ—iformis_fw-la candatus_fw-la 8_o eâ—quinâ—s_fw-la barbatu_n …_o 9_o eâ—quinâ—â—_n cue_n …_o a_o …_o l_o …_o 10_o eq_fw-fr …_o e_o …_o 11_o l_o …_o diformis_fw-la 12_o l_o …_o for_o …_o 13_o l_o …_o p_o …_o formis_fw-la 14_o h_n …_o 〈◊〉_d 15_o 〈◊〉_d 16_o bar_v …_o 17_o c_o …_o ifor_a …_o lunat_fw-la …_o 18_o câ—r_o …_o formic_n 19_o cornatus_fw-la â—icu_n …_o datuâ—_fw-la 20_o curvatus_fw-la dir_n …_o catus_fw-la 21_o tubiformis_fw-la 22_o jaâ—uliformis_fw-la lunatus_fw-la 23_o jacâ—â—_n formis_fw-la l_o …_o icus_fw-la 24_o jacâ—â—_n formis_fw-la rotunduâ—_n 25_o e_z …_o ifor_a …_o 26_o enâ—iformis_fw-la 27_o enâ—iformis_fw-la 28_o enâ—iformis_fw-la incuvatuâ—_n 30_o ha_o …_o formic_n 20_o enâ—iformiâ—_n 31_o hastiformis_fw-la 32_o vâ—râ—_n 33_o t_o …_o ica_fw-la bifurcata_n 34_o cometa_fw-la quadratâ—…_n 35_o coniformiâ—_n 30_o cometa_fw-la tâ—yramidatuâ—_n 37_o cometa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 38_o cometa_fw-la m_o …_o trifâ—râ—…_n 30_o cometa_fw-la mâ—_n a_o account_n of_o these_o splendid_a enigma_n viz._n the_o comet_n that_o have_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1600_o unto_o the_o year_n 1679._o in_o the_o year_n 1607_o appear_v a_o comet_n on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o september_n and_o last_v until_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n see_v in_o the_o evening_n about_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o from_o thence_o all_o night_n it_o appear_v under_o the_o great_a bear_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o star_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o square_n in_o the_o 30_o degree_n of_o leo_n and_o 36_o deg._n of_o north_n latitude_n its_o parallax_n not_o exceed_v 3_o deg._n and_o consequent_a its_o place_n be_v in_o the_o high_a heaven_n or_o aether_n it_o move_v in_o direct_a motion_n from_o the_o former_a foot_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n under_o its_o belly_n pass_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o boötes_n and_o strike_v the_o serpent_n come_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o ophucus_n arrive_v at_o his_o foremost_a foot_n and_o stay_v in_o his_o leg._n the_o orbit_n in_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n at_o last_o bow_v towards_o the_o ecliptic_a it_o be_v head_n be_v not_o of_o a_o equal_a roundness_n but_o here_o and_o there_o exuberate_v it_o be_v apparent_a magnitude_n great_a than_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o jupiter_n it_o be_v light_n be_v pale_a and_o waterish_a like_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o thick_a project_v with_o some_o little_a deviation_n against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n it_o appear_v like_o a_o flame_a lance_n or_o sword_n 7_o degree_n in_o length_n the_o effect_n that_o follow_v this_o comet_n the_o duke_n of_o
aquila_n 11″_n 00‴_n 11.0_o 1120_o 5.7_o 25_o 137_o 3_o algol_n 7″_n 3‴_n 7.3_o 260_o 3.2_o â—_o 34_o 4_o propus_n 6″_n 10‴_n 6.10_o 216_o 2_o 9_o 10_o 26_o 5_o pleias_n 4″_n ⅘‴_n 4._o â…˜_n 92_o 2_o 7_o 10_o 18_o 6_o alcor_n 4″_n 0‴_n 4.0_o 64_o 2.25_o 100_o 9_o but_o see_v the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o copernican_n opinion_n maintain_v the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o former_a table_n show_v they_o to_o be_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o annex_v this_o follow_a table_n 5._o table_n show_v the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o one_o of_o the_o least_o viz._n sirias_n and_o alcor_n suppose_v the_o apparent_a diameter_n of_o sirius_n to_o be_v 18″_n of_o alcor_n 4″_n according_a to_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n maintain_v the_o paraliax_n make_v by_o the_o earth_n motion_n not_o to_o exceed_v 10″_n and_o imagine_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o annual_a orb_n to_o be_v such_o as_o upon_o these_o principle_n it_o be_v state_v to_o be_v according_a to_o kepler_n the_o distance_n to_o be_v assert_v in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o true_a magnitude_n of_o sirius_n the_o true_a diameter_n of_o alcor_n the_o diana_n of_o sirius_n contain_v diana_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o sirius_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n the_o diana_n of_o alcor_n contain_v diana_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v body_n contain_v the_o earth_n body_n 142.746.428_o 12550_o 1967656731000_o 6000_o 216000000000_o these_o magnitude_n may_v seem_v by_o some_o to_o be_v exorbitant_a but_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judicious_a do_v appear_v to_o be_v rational_a of_o the_o place_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o question_n of_o that_o difficulty_n that_o pliny_n pronounce_v the_o investigation_n thereof_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o madness_n therefore_o riccolus_n treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o discourse_n to_o prefix_v this_o theorem_fw-la as_o a_o most_o certain_a truth_n parallaxis_n &_o distantia_fw-la fixarum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o evidenta_fw-la observatione_fw-la humanitus_fw-la comprehend_v for_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o spherical_a superficies_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v place_v at_o unequal_a distance_n some_o high_a and_o some_o low_a this_o latter_a be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a stoical_a philosopher_n who_o conceive_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o lustre_n and_o apparent_a magnitude_n to_o proceed_v from_o their_o diversity_n of_o situation_n as_o more_o or_o less_o remove_v from_o our_o sight_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v manilius_n long_v since_o declate_v speak_v of_o some_o star_n in_o orion_n appear_v more_o obscure_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o phenomenon_n to_o be_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la clara_fw-la minus_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la alta_fw-la recedunt_fw-la this_o hypothesis_n so_o seem_o rational_a that_o the_o famous_a tycho_n gallileo_n and_o kepler_n have_v ready_o embrace_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v that_o their_o distance_n be_v as_o divers_a as_o those_o of_o the_o planet_n ricciolus_n reckon_v up_o five_o manner_n of_o way_n of_o attain_v in_o some_o probability_n the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o immense_a distance_n according_a to_o his_o computation_n the_o least_o distance_n that_o may_v be_v assign_v be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o 210000_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a be_v altogether_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n the_o crassitude_n or_o profundity_n of_o their_o heaven_n be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v the_o horizontal_n parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n according_a to_o their_o least_o distance_n be_v but_o 1″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n assert_v by_o the_o copernican_n author_n semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n make_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a from_o the_o semidiameter_n the_o whole_a from_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o annual_a orb_n copernicus_n indefinite_a **_o **_o gallileus_n 13.046.400_o 0′_n 20″_n 0′_n 40″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o copernican_n distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o tycho_n and_o maginus_fw-la 7850,000_o semidiamiter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o total_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n 1′_n 00″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o earth_n suppose_v the_o earth_n motion_n and_o the_o great_a parallax_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n to_o be_v 10″_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o earth_n in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o copernicus_n be_v 47.439.800_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v 1150_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v twofold_a first_o their_o circumrotation_n about_o their_o own_o centre_n term_v motus_fw-la vertigenis_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o extraordinary_a celerity_n whence_o the_o reason_n in_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o scintillation_n the_o second_o be_v their_o motion_n of_o revolution_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o which_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o move_v but_o very_o slow_o touch_v this_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v the_o three_o follow_a conclusion_n of_o ricciolus_n in_o his_o astronom_n reformat_fw-la pag._n 259_o quote_v by_o esquire_n sherborn_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o manilius_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v equal_a and_o uniform_a 2._o that_o their_o annual_a motion_n be_v not_o less_o than_o 49″_n not_o great_a than_o 51″_n 3._o that_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o their_o annual_a motion_n be_v 50′_n 40″_n from_o the_o supposition_n of_o their_o annual_a motion_n of_o 50′_n 40″_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o complete_a not_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a soon_o than_o in_o 71_o year_n and_o 16_o 104_o or_o 19_o day_n and_o 12_o hour_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o the_o whole_a circle_n of_o 360_o degree_n they_o run_v not_o through_o in_o less_o than_o 25579_o sidereal_a year_n which_o be_v the_o annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la platonicus_n though_o by_o the_o ancient_n compute_v to_o extend_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 36000_o year_n but_o this_o will_v be_v clear_o manifest_v by_o this_o follow_a table_n a_o table_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n in_o longitude_n year_n ′_o ″_o ‴_o 1_o 0_o 50_o 40_o 10_o 8_o 26_o 40_o 20_o 16_o 53_o 20_o 30_o 25_o 20_o 00_o 40_o 33_o 46_o 40_o 50_o 42_o 13_o 20_o 60_o 50_o 40_o 00_o  _fw-fr gr._n ′_o ″_o ‴_o 70_o 0_o 59_o 06_o 40_o 80_o 1_o 07_o 33_o 20_o 90_o 1_o 16_o 00_o 00_o 100_o 1_o 24_o 26_o 40_o 1000_o 14_o 04_o 26_o 40_o 10000_o 140_o 44_o 26_o 40_o 25000_o 360_o 00_o 00_o 00_o of_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o one_o show_v the_o constellation_n of_o the_o northern_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o right_a ascension_n and_o declination_n of_o any_o of_o the_o star_n in_o either_o hemisphere_n by_o which_o any_o star_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v and_o the_o way_n or_o course_n of_o a_o new_a star_n or_o comet_n may_v be_v trace_v in_o its_o way_n or_o orbit_n with_o several_a other_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o name_n of_o each_o constellation_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o star_n in_o each_o of_o they_o that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o bare_a eye_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o telescope_n according_a to_o bayerus_n and_o other_o the_o northern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 1_o aries_n 29_o 2_o taurus_n 48_o 3_o gemini_fw-la 31_o 4_o cancer_n 35_o 5_o leo_fw-la 43_o 6_o virgo_fw-la 42_o the_o southern_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 7_o libra_n 15_o 8_o scorpio_n 29_o 9_o sagittarius_fw-la 31_o 10_o capricornus_fw-la 29_o 11_o aquarius_n 41_o 12_o pisces_fw-la 37_o a_o map_n of_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o heaven_n aries_n taurus_z gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo._n virgo_fw-la pisces_fw-la cancer_n leo_fw-la virgo_fw-la boötes_fw-la androm_n aquarius_n libra_n corvuis_fw-fr crater_n hydra_n coetus_fw-la phoenix_n libra_n scorpio_n sagittar_n caprico_n aquari_fw-la pisces_fw-la ♂_o ♀_o ☿_o ♃_o ♄_o ♄_o ♃_o ♀_o ♂_o ♀_o the_o northern_a constellation_n 1_o ursa_fw-la minor_fw-la 8_o 2_o ursa_fw-la major_n 32_o 3_o draco_n 33_o 4_o cepheus_n 17_o 5_o boötes_fw-la 34_o 6_o corona_n 20_o 7_o hercules_n 48_o 8_o lyra_n
13_o 9_o cygnus_n 35_o 10_o cassiopea_n 25_o 11_o perseus_n 38_o 12_o auriga_fw-la 32_o 13_o ophuchus_fw-la 30_o 14_o serpens_fw-la 37_o 15_o sagitta_n 8_o 16_o aquila_n 32_o 17_o antinous_n 7_o 18_o delphinus_n 10_o 19_o equiculus_fw-la 4_o 20_o pegasus_n 20_o 21_o andromeda_n 26_o 22_o triangulum_fw-la 5_o 23_o coma_o berenic_n 14_o the_o southern_a constellation_n 1_o coetus_fw-la 27_o 2_o orion_n 49_o 3_o eridanus_n 42_o 4_o lepus_fw-la 13_o 5_o canis_fw-la major_n 19_o 6_o canis_fw-la minor_fw-la 8_o 7_o argo_n navis_fw-la 63_o 8_o centaurus_n 40_o 9_o lupus_fw-la 20_o 10_o hydra_n 29_o 11_o crater_n 11_o 12_o corvus_n 7_o 13_o ara_n 8_o 14_o corona_n austr_n 13_o 15_o pisces_fw-la notius_fw-la 12_o 16_o grus_fw-la 13_o 17_o phoenix_n 14_o 18_o indus_n 12_o 19_o pavo_n 16_o 20_o apus_n 12_o 21_o apis_n 4_o 22_o chameleon_n 8_o 23_o triangul_n aust_n 5_o 24_o piscis_fw-la volans_fw-la 7_o 25_o dorado_n 7_o 26_o toucan_n 8_o 27_o hydrus_n 15_o 28_o robur_n carol._n 12_o the_o total_a of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o several_a magnitude_n 1_o 17_o 2_o 63_o 3_o 196_o 4_o 415_o 5_o 348_o 6_o 341_o obscure_a and_o nebulous_a 3_o inform_v or_o sporades_n in_o the_o zodiac_n 45_o northern_a 200_o southern_a 93_o  _fw-fr 1802_o of_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n especial_o these_o of_o democritus_n school_n and_o most_o of_o the_o mathematician_n of_o those_o time_n assert_v the_o universe_n to_o be_v infinite_a and_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o chief_a portion_n whereof_o they_o hold_v one_o to_o be_v the_o world_n or_o world_n finite_a as_o to_o bulk_n and_o dimension_n but_o infinite_a as_o to_o number_v the_o other_o part_n or_o portion_n they_o extend_v beyond_o the_o world_n which_o they_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o congery_n of_o infinite_a atom_n out_o of_o which_o not_o only_o the_o world_n already_o make_v receive_v their_o sustenance_n but_o systema_fw-la antiqvorum_n chaos_n infinitum_fw-la exit_fw-la atomis_fw-la coelum_fw-la stellatum_fw-la planetarum_fw-la â—errae_fw-la …_o e_o â—ocus_fw-la new_a one_o be_v produce_v which_o cosmical_a system_n imagine_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v thus_o describe_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o say_v system_n first_o the_o place_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o earth_n then_o the_o starry_a firmament_n mark_v a_o b_o c_o d_o embrace_v within_o its_o circumserence_n the_o planetary_a and_o elementary_a system_n beyond_o which_o a_o certain_a infinite_a chaos_n of_o atom_n in_o which_o this_o world_n of_o we_o be_v suppose_v to_o float_v which_o scheme_n be_v take_v from_o scheinerus_n a_o description_n of_o the_o material_a sphere_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v two_o fix_a point_n in_o the_o heaven_n diametrical_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o the_o one_o visible_a in_o our_o hemifphere_n call_v the_o arctic_a pole_n the_o other_o not_o see_v of_o we_o be_v in_o the_o low_a hemiiphere_n call_v the_o south_n or_o antarctic_a pole_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n about_o which_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v perform_v from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o meridian_n be_v great_a circle_n concur_v and_o intersect_v one_o another_o in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o equinoctial_a be_v a_o great_a circle_n 90_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n cut_v the_o meridian_n at_o right_a angle_n and_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n call_v the_o north_n and_o south_n hemisphere_n the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o zone_n have_v eight_o degree_n on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o which_o space_n the_o planet_n make_v their_o revolution_n divide_v and_o distinguish_v into_o 12_o sign_n 30_o degree_n to_o each_o sign_n as_o aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n lee_n virgo_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a sign_n libra_n scorpio_n sagittatius_n aquarius_n pisces_fw-la call_v the_o southern_a sign_n the_o 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small_a circle_n parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n imagine_v to_o pass_v through_o every_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o meridian_n between_o the_o zenith_n and_o horizon_n parallel_n of_o latitude_n or_o declination_n be_v small_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o be_v call_v parallel_n of_o declination_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n above_o the_o horizon_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o zenith_n and_o equinoctial_a the_o latitude_n of_o a_o star_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o circle_n contain_v between_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o ecliptic_a line_n make_v right_a angle_n with_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o be_v count_v either_o northward_o or_o southward_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o star_n longitude_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v measure_v by_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a contain_v between_o the_o primary_n meridian_n or_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o longitude_n be_v assign_v to_o begin_v and_o the_o meridian_n of_o any_o other_o place_n count_v always_o easterly_a the_o longitude_n of_o a_o star_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o star_n place_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n count_v they_o according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sign_n altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v the_o arch_n of_o a_o azimuth_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o horizon_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n ascension_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o any_o star_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a above_o the_o horizon_n descension_n be_v the_o set_v thereof_o right_o ascension_n be_v the_o number_n of_o degree_n and_o minute_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a count_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n which_o come_v to_o the_o meridian_n with_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n or_o with_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a oblique_a ascension_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o rise_v with_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o star_n or_o with_o any_o portion_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n oblique_a descension_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o set_v therewith_o ascensional_a difference_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o right_n and_o oblique_a ascension_n the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n intercept_v between_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n and_o the_o east_n or_o west_n point_n of_o the_o hozizon_n the_o parallax_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o true_a and_o apparent_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n refraction_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o
atmosphere_n or_o vaporous_a thickness_n of_o the_o air_n near_o the_o earth_n superficies_n whereby_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n seem_v always_o to_o rise_v soon_o an_o set_v late_a than_o in_o reality_n they_o do_v the_o use_n of_o the_o table_n of_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o table_n you_o have_v each_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n you_o have_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o character_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o new_a moon_n be_v thus_o express_a â—_o the_o full_a moon_n thus_o â_o the_o use_n of_o which_o table_n will_v appear_v plain_o by_o this_o example_n i_o will_v know_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n this_o table_n ready_o show_v the_o exact_a day_n off_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n as_o likewise_o her_o true_a age._n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o come_v from_o the_o year_n 1678_o to_o 1692_o  _fw-fr 1678_o 1679_o 1680_o 1681_o 1682_o 1683_o 1684_o 1685_o 1686_o 1687_o 1688_o 1689_o 1690_o 1691_o 1692_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o â—_o â_o janu_fw-la 12_o 27_o 2_o 10_o 21_o 5_o 9_o 23_o 28_o 13_o 17_o 3_o 6_o 22_o 24_o 10_o 13_o 29_o 3_o 18_o 22_o 7_o 11_o 25_o 30_o 14_o 10_o 4_o 8_o 23_o feb_n 11_o 26_o 0_o 15_o 19_o 4_o 8_o 2d_o 27_o 11_o 16_o 1_o 5_o 20_o 2d_o 9_o 12_o 23_o 2_o 1â—_n 21_o â—_o 9_o 24_o 2d_o 13_o 1â—_n 2_o 7_o 21_o mar_n 12_o 28_o 23_o 17_o 20_o 5_o 9_o 24_o 28_o 15_o 18_o 2_o â—_o 21_o 24_o 10_o 14_o 29_o 3_o 18_o 21_o 7_o 11_o 26_o 30_o 14_o 1â—_n 4_o 7_o 22_o apr_fw-la 11_o 26_o 20_o 15_o 18_o 3_o 8_o 22_o 27_o 11_o 16_o 30_o 4_o 19_o 2d_o 9_o 12_o 28_o 2_o 17_o 20_o 5_o â—_o 24_o 2d_o 14_o 1â—_n 2_o 6_o 20_o may_n 1_o 26_o 20_o 15_o 18_o 3_o â—_o 22_o 26_o 11_o 16_o 30_o 4_o 18_o 23_o 8_o 12_o 27_o 30_o 17_o 10_o 5_o â—_o 24_o 2d_o 13_o 17_o â—â—_o 6_o 20_o june_n â—_o 24_o 27_o 14_o 16_o 2_o  _fw-fr 20_o 25_o 0_o 14_o 28_o â—_o 17_o 21_o 6_o 10_o 25_o 29_o 15_o 1â—_n 3_o 7_o 22_o 26_o 11_o 16_o 30_o 4_o 18_o july_n 8_o 23_o 27_o 13_o 15_o 31_o â—_o 19_o 24_o 9_o 14_o 28_o 2_o 16_o 21_o 6_o 1â—_n 24_o 2d_o 14_o 1â—_n 5_o 6_o 22_o 25_o 11_o 1â—_n 30_o 4_o 18_o aug_n 7_o 22_o 26_o 11_o 14_o 2d_o 3_o 19_o 22_o 8_o 12_o 26_o â—0_n 14_o 10_o â—_o 9_o 23_o 27_o 13_o 15_o 31_o 5_o 2d_o 24_o 9_o 1â—_n 2d_o â—_o 1â—_n sept_n 5_o 20_o 24_o 10_o 12_o 27_o 2_o 17_o 21_o  _fw-fr 10_o 23_o 28_o 13_o 18_o 2_o 7_o 21_o 26_o 11_o 14_o 20_o 3_o 1â—_n 22_o 8_o 12_o 27_o 30_o 5_o octo_fw-la 5_o 10_o 2d_o  _fw-fr 1â—_n 27_o â—1_n 17_o 2d_o 6_o 10_o 2d_o 28_o 13_o 17_o 2_o 7_o 21_o 25_o 10_o 14_o 2d_o 5_o 18_o 22_o 8_o 11_o 26_o 29_o 15_o nove_n 4_o 18_o 23_o 7_o 1â—_n 2d_o â—â—_o 15_o 1â—_n 5_o 8_o 24_o 26_o 12_o 16_o â—â—_o 5_o 1â—_n 24_o 9_o 12_o 27_o 1_o 16_o 20_o 6_o 9_o 25_o 27_o 13_o decem_fw-la 3_o 17_o 22_o â—_o 11_o 25_o 20_o 45_o 18_o 4_o 3_o 23_o 26_o 11_o 15_o 30_o 5_o 19_o 24_o 8_o 12_o 26_o 131_o 16_o 2d_o 6_o 9_o 25_o 27_o 13_o a_o table_n show_v the_o dominical_a letter_n circle_n of_o the_o sun_n epact_n and_o golden_a number_n for_o 56_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1676_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1676_o 1677_o 1678_o 1679_o 1680_o 1681_o 1682_o 1683_o 1684_o 1685_o 1686_o 1687_o 1688_o 1689_o 1690_o 1691_o 1692_o 1693_o 1694_o 1695_o 1696_o 1697_o 1698_o 1699_o 1700_o 1701_o 1702_o 1703_o 1704_o 1705_o 1706_o 1707_o 1708_o 1709_o 1710_o 1711_o 1712_o 1713_o 1714_o 1715_o 1716_o 1717_o 1718_o 1719_o 1720_o 1721_o 1722_o 1723_o 1724_o 1725_o 1726_o 1727_o 1728_o 1729_o 1730_o 1731_o dom_fw-la lett._n ba_o g_o f_o e_o dc_o b_o a_o g_o fe_o d_o c_o b_o agnostus_n f_o e_o d_o cb_n a_n g_o f_o ed_z c_z b_o a_o gf_n e_o d_o c_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1676_o 1677_o 1678_o 1679_o 1680_o 1681_o 1682_o 1683_o 1684_o 1685_o 1686_o 1687_o 1688_o 1689_o 1690_o 1691_o 1692_o 1693_o 1694_o 1695_o 1696_o 1697_o 1698_o 1699_o 1700_o 1701_o 1702_o 1703_o 1704_o 1705_o 1706_o 1707_o 1708_o 1709_o 1710_o 1711_o 1712_o 1713_o epact_n 25_o 6_o 17_o 28_o 9_o 20_o 1_o 12_o 23_o 4_o 15_o 26_o 7_o 18_o 29_o 11_o 22_o 3_o 14_o gold_n number_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o for_o the_o year_n 1680_o therefore_o look_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o table_n and_o on_o the_o leave_v fide_fw-la for_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o in_o the_o common_a angle_n of_o meet_v you_o will_v find_v that_o be_v new_a moon_n the_o 18_o day_n and_o full_a moon_n the_o 31_o day_n so_o from_o the_o full_a and_o change_v you_o may_v compute_v any_o other_o day_n of_o her_o age._n and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o time_n of_o high_a water_n at_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n contain_v in_o the_o table_n then_o look_v the_o day_n of_o her_o age_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o table_n as_o you_o be_v before_o direct_v and_o right_o against_o it_o you_o will_v find_v the_o time_n of_o high_a water_n the_o use_n of_o the_o circular_a table_n mark_v at_o the_o corner_n with_o the_o figure_n 1._o this_o table_n show_v the_o dominical_a letter_n cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n epact_n and_o golden_a number_n for_o 56_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1676._o for_o find_v the_o dominical_a letter_n and_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o be_v first_o to_o seek_v the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o two_o outermost_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o two_o next_o circle_n within_o those_o circle_n you_o have_v the_o dominical_a letter_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sun_n cycle_n for_o example_n if_o you_o will_v know_v in_o the_o year_n 1700_o and_o 1728_o what_o the_o dominical_a letter_n and_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v you_o will_v find_v the_o dominical_a letter_n to_o be_v gf_n which_o do_v denote_v it_o to_o be_v leapyear_n and_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v 1._o and_o if_o you_o will_v find_v the_o epact_n and_o golden_a number_n for_o any_o year_n contain_v in_o the_o table_n then_o find_v the_o year_n require_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o innermost_a circle_n you_o will_v have_v your_o desire_n as_o for_o the_o year_n 1681_o and_o 1700_o you_o will_v find_v the_o epact_n to_o be_v 2_o and_o the_o golden_a number_n to_o be_v 10._o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o these_o number_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n be_v a_o circle_n or_o revolution_n of_o 19_o year_n in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n that_o all_o the_o lunation_n and_o aspect_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n they_o be_v 19_o year_n before_o it_o be_v chief_o to_o find_v the_o change_n full_a and_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o dominical_a letter_n the_o cycle_n or_o circle_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o revolutional_n number_n of_o 28_o year_n in_o which_o space_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a change_n of_o all_o the_o sunday_n letter_n for_o every_o year_n and_o make_v its_o periodical_a revolution_n in_o 28_o year_n by_o help_v of_o which_o be_v know_v the_o true_a order_n of_o the_o sunday_n letter_n a_o be_v place_v against_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o order_n to_o the_o year_n end_n and_o every_o month_n begin_v the_o first_o letter_n of_o each_o word_n in_o this_o short_a distich_n at_o dover_n dwell_v george_n brown_a esquire_n good_a christopher_n finch_n and_o david_n friar_n of_o the_o epact_n the_o epact_n be_v a_o number_n not_o exceed_v 30_o because_o the_o moon_n between_o change_n and_o change_n never_o exceed_v 30_o day_n and_o thereby_o the_o common_a lunar_a year_n consist_v of_o 12_o month_n be_v less_o than_o the_o solar_a year_n by_o 11_o day_n for_o to_o every_o lunar_a month_n be_v account_v but_o 29_o day_n and_o a_o half_a so_o that_o a_o lunar_a year_n contain_v 354_o day_n and_o the_o solar_a year_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n the_o