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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n air_n body_n fire_n 6,419 5 6.8661 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39003 The Excellency of the pen and pencil exemplifying the uses of them in the most exquisite and mysterious arts of drawing, etching, engraving, limning, painting in oyl, washing of maps & pictures, also the way to cleanse any old painting, and preserve the colours : collected from the writings of the ablest masters both ancient and modern, as Albert Durer, P. Lomantius, and divers others ; furnished with divers cuts in copper, being copied from the best masters ... Dürer, Albrecht, 1471-1528. 1668 (1668) Wing E3779; ESTC R22483 50,246 138

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be_v decipher_v in_o the_o sculpture_n follow_v chap._n ii_o of_o action_n gesture_n decorum_n motion_n spirit_n and_o grace_n in_o picture_n right_o resemble_v sect_n i._o of_o action_n or_o gesture_n these_o be_v those_o that_o most_o near_o resemble_v the_o life_n be_v it_o either_o in_o laugh_v grieve_v sleep_a fight_a wrestle_a run_a leap_v and_o the_o like_a among_o the_o ancient_n famous_a for_o lively_a motion_n and_o gesture_n leonard_n vincent_n deserve_v much_o who_o custom_n be_v to_o behold_v clown_n condemn_a person_n and_o do_v mark_v the_o contract_n of_o their_o brow_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o doubtless_o it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o expedient_a for_o a_o artist_n in_o this_o kind_n to_o behold_v the_o variety_n of_o exercise_n that_o discover_v various_a action_n where_o the_o motion_n be_v discover_v between_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a the_o fierce_a and_o the_o gentle_a the_o ignorant_a and_o learned_a the_o sad_a and_o 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the_o temple_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n the_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o tipp_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v the_o hole_n where_o the_o sound_n enter_v in_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o eye_n the_o eyebrow_n be_v those_o thick_a hair_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o forehead_n the_o upper_a eyelid_n be_v that_o little_a part_n which_o compass_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o eye_n be_v that_o round_a ball_n which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a eyelid_n the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n be_v the_o round_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o little_a circle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o see_v and_o be_v call_v the_o apple_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o outward_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v next_o the_o ear_n the_o inner_a be_v towards_o the_o nose_n all_o the_o space_n between_o the_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o the_o outward_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o whole_a turn_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cheek_n be_v call_v the_o case_n or_o hollow_a of_o the_o eye_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o nose_n mouth_n chin_n neck_n and_o throat_n the_o nose_n be_v between_o the_o cheek_n descend_v from_o betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o end_v at_o the_o nostril_n which_o hang_v out_o on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o each_o whereof_o have_v a_o hole_n or_o passage_n whereby_o we_o smell_v the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o nose_n which_o stand_v forward_o be_v call_v the_o top_n or_o point_n the_o rise_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o ridge_n or_o gristle_n the_o upper_a cheek_n be_v that_o space_n between_o the_o ear_n the_o hollow_a of_o the_o eye_n the_o nose_n and_o the_o low_a cheek_n whereof_o the_o part_n rise_v towards_o the_o eye_n be_v name_v the_o ball_n the_o low_a cheek_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o
observe_v in_o all_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v ground_n sect_n iii_o of_o those_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v and_o how_o to_o wash_v they_o as_o in_o the_o grind_n of_o colour_n i_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n but_o in_o one_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o like_a i_o shall_v do_v for_o those_o colour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v i_o will_v make_v my_o instance_n in_o red-lead_a which_o you_o be_v to_o wash_v in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o quantity_n thereof_o into_o a_o clean_a earthen_a dish_n and_o pour_v thereto_o fair_a water_n stir_v the_o colour_n and_o water_n together_o with_o your_o hand_n or_o otherwise_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o while_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o filthy_a greasy_a scum_n arise_v and_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n with_o other_o filth_n pour_v this_o water_n quite_o away_o and_o put_v other_o clean_a water_n to_o the_o colour_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o again_o pour_v away_o the_o water_n if_o foul_a the_o second_o or_o three_o time_n then_o add_v more_o water_n and_o stir_v the_o colour_n about_o again_o till_o the_o water_n be_v thick_a and_o trouble_v but_o yet_o free_a from_o filth_n then_o gentle_o pour_v this_o trouble_a water_n into_o a_o second_o earthen_a dish_n leave_v in_o the_o first_o dish_n all_o the_o dregs_o into_o the_o second_o basin_n put_v more_o fair_a water_n and_o with_o your_o hand_n stir_v about_o the_o colour_n as_o before_o do_v thus_o two_o or_o three_o time_n and_o take_v if_o your_o colour_n be_v very_o foul_a a_o three_o earthen_a dish_n and_o add_v more_o water_n and_o keep_v stir_v till_o at_o last_o the_o water_n become_v clear_a and_o the_o colour_n remain_v fine_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n pour_v away_o your_o water_n gentle_o and_o you_o will_v find_v some_o colour_n remain_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o dish_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a you_o may_v with_o a_o feather_n strike_v away_o like_a flower_n which_o reserve_v as_o the_o choice_a and_o pure_a of_o all_o if_o in_o a_o pound_n of_o this_o red-lead_a you_o have_v a_o ounce_n of_o good_a indeed_o prize_v it_o for_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o procure_v the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o pure_a may_v be_v serviceable_a for_o some_o use_n though_o not_o for_o all_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o other_o that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v therefore_o for_o wash_v of_o colour_n let_v this_o suffice_v sect_n iv._o of_o colour_n to_o be_v steep_v i_o say_v among_o the_o colour_n before_o mention_v there_o be_v only_a sap_n green_a to_o be_v steep_v though_o in_o colour_n to_o wash_v map_n and_o print_n there_o be_v many_o but_o of_o these_o when_o we_o come_v to_o show_v how_o to_o wash_v map_n etc._n etc._n to_o steep_v your_o sap_n green_a do_v thus_o take_v a_o quantity_n thereof_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o shell_n and_o fill_v the_o shell_n with_o fair_a water_n to_o which_o add_v some_o fine_a powder_n of_o alum_n to_o raise_v the_o colour_n let_v it_o thus_o steep_v twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a good_a green_n sect_n v._o of_o those_o colour_n that_o be_v wash_v and_o ground_n how_o to_o temper_v they_o in_o your_o shell_n when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v they_o you_o have_v all_o colour_n both_o ground_n and_o wash_v by_o you_o in_o a_o readiness_n when_o you_o begin_v any_o piece_n you_o must_v temper_v they_o as_o follow_v for_o which_o take_v one_o example_n ●or_a all_o take_v any_o colour_n a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o clean_a shell_n then_o add_v thereunto_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o gum-water_n and_o with_o your_o finger_n be_v clean_a work_v it_o about_o the_o side_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o there_o let_v it_o stick_v till_o it_o be_v dry_a when_o the_o colour_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o shell_n draw_v your_o finger_n over_o it_o if_o any_o colour_n come_v off_o you_o must_v add_v strong_a gum_n water_n to_o it_o but_o if_o when_o your_o colour_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o shell_n it_o glitter_v or_o shine_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n there_o be_v too_o much_o gum_n in_o it_o therefore_o remedy_n that_o by_o temper_v your_o colour_n up_o again_o with_o fair_a water_n only_o without_o any_o gum._n there_o be_v some_o colour_n as_o lake_n umber_n and_o other_o hard_a colour_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o shell_n will_v crack_v and_o look_v like_o parch_a ground_n in_o a_o dry_a summer_n to_o such_o colour_n as_o these_o when_o you_o temper_v they_o for_o use_n add_v to_o they_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o white_a sugar-candy_n in_o fine_a powder_n which_o temper_n with_o your_o colour_n and_o fair_a water_n with_o your_o finger_n in_o the_o shell_n till_o the_o candy_n be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o peeling_a when_o you_o have_v lay_v they_o on_o your_o work_n note_v here_o that_o these_o colour_n follow_v viz._n umber_n panish_a brown_n colen_n earth_n cherry-stone_n and_o ivory-black_a be_v to_o be_v burn_v before_o they_o be_v wash_v or_o ground_n to_o burn_v any_o of_o they_o do_v thus_o put_v the_o colour_n into_o a_o crucible_n such_o as_o goldsmith_n melt_v their_o silver_n in_o if_o you_o will_v cover_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o clay_n and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire_n there_o let_v it_o rest_v till_o it_o be_v red_a hot_a when_o the_o colour_n be_v cold_a you_o may_v grind_v or_o wash_v it_o according_a to_o former_a direction_n sect_n vi_o of_o pencil_n and_o how_o to_o choose_v they_o you_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o furnish_v yourself_o with_o pencil_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o how_o to_o choose_v do_v thus_o take_v a_o pencil_n and_o put_v the_o hairy_a end_n between_o your_o lip_n wet_v it_o a_o little_a by_o draw_v it_o through_o your_o lip_n be_v moist_a two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o that_o the_o pencil_n be_v large_a will_v come_v to_o a_o point_n as_o small_a as_o a_o hair_n which_o if_o it_o do_v it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o spread_v or_o any_o extravagant_a hair_n stick_v out_o of_o the_o side_n they_o be_v naught_o you_o may_v try_v they_o by_o wet_n in_o your_o mouth_n and_o attempt_v to_o draw_v a_o line_n on_o the_o back_n of_o your_o hand_n sect_n vii_o of_o compound_v colour_n of_o the_o the_o six_o simple_a colour_n before_o name_v together_o with_o the_o brown_n many_o other_o may_v be_v compound_v for_o face_n of_o all_o complexion_n garment_n landscape_n building_n for_o bird_n fish_n beast_n and_o what_o not_o i_o will_v show_v how_o to_o compound_v some_o and_o by_o those_o you_o may_v by_o practice_n find_v out_o and_o invent_v infinite_a more_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o follow_v as_o a_o violet_n a_o lead-colour_n flame-colour_n scarlet_n light-green_a purple_n a_o bay-colour_n a_o murrey_n to_o make_v a_o violet-colour_n indigo_n white_a and_o lake_n make_v a_o good_a violet-colour_n you_o may_v make_v it_o light_a or_o dark_a at_o pleasure_n as_o you_o may_v all_o other_o compound_v colour_n lead-colour_n indigo_n and_o white_a make_v a_o lead-colour_n colour_n for_o flame_v fire_n red-lead_a and_o masticote_n heighten_v with_o white_a scarlet-colour_n red-lead_a lake_n and_o vermilion_n very_o little_a or_o no_o vermilion_a for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o limn_v light-green_a pink_n and_o smalt_n with_o white_a to_o make_v it_o light_a if_o you_o require_v it_o a_o purple-colour_n indigo_n spanish_n brown_a and_o white_a a_o bay-colour_n spanish_a brown_a and_o white_a a_o murrey-colour_n lake_n and_o white_n make_v a_o murrey-colour_n of_o these_o infinite_a other_o may_v be_v make_v but_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o your_o own_o ingenuity_n to_o find_v out_o which_o with_o little_a practice_n you_o will_v soon_o do_v the_o next_o thing_n you_o shall_v be_v inform_v in_o be_v how_o to_o prepare_v your_o table_n for_o limn_v and_o fit_v all_o thing_n for_o your_o work_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o table_n for_o a_o picture_n in_o small_a for_o limn_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o light_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o respect_n o●_n position_n and_o distance_n and_o what_o necessary_a instrument_n be_v to_o lie_v by_o you_o when_o you_o be_v at_o work_n we_o now_o draw_v pretty_a near_o to_o our_o intend_a purpose_n viz._n miniture_n or_o limn_v to_o the_o life_n in_o water-colour_n but_o sect_n i._o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o table_n for_o a_o picture_n in_o small_a get_v pure_a fine_a paste-board_n such_o as_o the_o ordinary_a play_v card_n be_v make_v of_o you_o may_v have_v of_o what_o size_n and_o thickness_n you_o please_v and_o very_o fine_o slick_v and_o glaze_v
see_v drapery_n express_v by_o lightning_n of_o of_o it_o with_o fine_a shell-gold_n with_o which_o it_o must_v be_v hatch_v and_o wash_v what_o a_o lustre_n it_o give_v to_o well-coloured_a drapery_n either_o crimson_a green_a or_o blue_n but_o much_o more_o if_o with_o the_o ground_n itself_o you_o mix_v gold_n when_o you_o lay_v it_o on_o sect_n ii_o of_o other_o ornament_n in_o picture_n 1._o if_o the_o body_n you_o be_v to_o draw_v be_v in_o armour_n lay_v liquid_a silver_n all_o over_o for_o your_o ground_n well_o dry_v and_o burnish_a shadow_v it_o with_o silver_n indigo_n and_o umber_n work_v these_o shadow_n upon_o the_o silver_n as_o the_o life_n direct_v you_o 2._o for_o gold_n armour_n lay_v liquid_a gold_n as_o you_o do_v the_o silver_n and_o shadow_n upon_o it_o with_o lake_n english-oker_n and_o a_o little_a gold_n 3._o for_o pearl_n your_o ground_n must_v be_v indigo_n and_o white_a your_o shadow_n black_a and_o pink._n 4._o for_o diamond_n lay_v a_o ground_n of_o liquid_a silver_n deepen_v it_o with_o cherry-stone_n and_o ivory-black_a chap._n vi_o of_o landscape_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o landscape_n be_v inexpressible_a they_o be_v as_o various_a as_o fancy_n be_v copious_a i_o will_v give_v you_o only_o some_o general_a rule_n for_o paint_v of_o landscape_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o three_o book_n in_o paint_v of_o any_o landscape_n always_o begin_v with_o the_o sky_n the_o sunbeam_n or_o light_a part_v first_o next_z the_o yellow_a beam_n which_o compose_v of_o masticote_n and_o white_a next_o your_o blue_a sky_n with_o smalt_n only_o at_o your_o first_o colour_n leave_v no_o part_n of_o your_o ground_n uncover_v but_o lay_v your_o colour_n smooth_a and_o even_o all_o over_o work_v your_o sky_n downward_o towards_o your_o horizon_n faint_a and_o faint_a as_o it_o draw_v near_a and_o near_o to_o the_o earth_n you_o must_v work_v your_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o object_n far_o remote_a so_o faint_a that_o they_o may_v appear_v as_o lose_v in_o the_o air_n your_o low_a and_o near_a ground_n must_v be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a brown_a green_n the_o next_z light_a green_n and_o so_o successive_o as_o they_o lose_v in_o their_o distance_n they_o must_v abate_v in_o their_o colour_n make_v nothing_o that_o you_o see_v at_o a_o distance_n perfect_a as_o if_o discern_v a_o building_n to_o be_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o mile_n off_o i_o know_v not_o church_n castle_n house_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o in_o draw_v of_o it_o you_o must_v express_v no_o particular_a sign_n as_o bell_n portcullis_n or_o the_o like_a but_o express_v it_o in_o colour_n as_o weak_o and_o faint_o as_o your_o eye_n judge_v of_o it_o ever_o in_o your_o landscape_n place_n light_n against_o dark_a and_o dark_a against_o light_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o extend_v the_o prospect_n far_o off_o occasion_v by_o oppose_a light_n to_o shadow_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o shadow_n must_v lose_v their_o force_n in_o proportion_n as_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o strong_a shadow_n must_v always_o be_v near_a hand_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n the_o four_o book_n paint_v in_o oil_n be_v of_o most_o esteem_n of_o any_o other_o paint_v and_o indeed_o it_o require_v the_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o paint_v i_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o weakness_n of_o my_o ability_n deliver_v unto_o you_o such_o rule_n and_o direction_n as_o be_v well_o mind_v and_o practise_v may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v you_o a_o good_a proficient_a therein_o presuppose_v you_o have_v read_v the_o three_o forego_v book_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o three_o and_o that_o you_o understand_v draught_n of_o any_o kind_n and_o also_o the_o nature_n if_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v with_o water-colour_n yet_o at_o least_o have_v read_v the_o rule_n there_o deliver_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o they_o you_o may_v fall_v to_o practice_v the_o paint_n in_o oil_n in_o which_o observe_v the_o direction_n follow_v chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o your_o colour_n and_o how_o to_o grind_v and_o order_v they_o name_n of_o the_o colour_n in_o oil_n black_n lamp-black_a seacoal-black_a ivory-black_a charcoal-black_a earth_n of_o colen_n whites_n white-lead_a green_n verdigrease_n terra_fw-la vert_fw-fr verditer_fw-la blews_n rise_v indigo_n smalt_n vltamarine_n reds._n vermilion_n red-lead_a lake_n india_n red._n ornotto_n yellow_n pink._n masticote_n english_a ochre_n orpiment_n spruce_a ochre_n spanish_a brown_n burn_v spruce_n umber_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a colour_n that_o be_v use_v in_o paint_v in_o oil_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v ground_n very_o fine_a upon_o your_o stone_n with_o a_o muller_n with_o linseed-oyl_n some_o must_v be_v burn_v before_o they_o be_v ground_n other_o must_v be_v only_o temper_v upon_o the_o palate_n and_o not_o ground_n at_o all_o the_o colour_n to_o be_v burn_v be_v these_o ivory_n spruce_n ochre_n and_o umber_n the_o colour_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v ground_n at_o all_o but_o only_o temper_v with_o oil_n upon_o your_o palate_n be_v these_o lamp-black_a verditer_fw-la vermilion_n bise_n smalt_n masticote_n orpiment_n vltamarine_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v ground_n upon_o your_o stone_n with_o linseed-oyl_n only_o white-lead_a when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v that_o for_o linen_n you_o must_v grind_v it_o with_o oil_n of_o walnut_n for_o linseed-oyl_n will_v make_v it_o turn_v yellow_a those_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v you_o must_v put_v they_o into_o a_o crucible_n such_o as_o goldsmith_n melt_v their_o silver_n in_o cover_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o clay_n and_o there_o let_v it_o burn_v red_a hot_a when_o it_o be_v cold_a you_o must_v grind_v it_o upon_o your_o stone_n with_o oil_n chap._n ii_o of_o your_o easell_n straining-frame_n cloth_n palate_n pencil_n and_o stay_n i_o may_v here_o describe_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o your_o easell_n and_o palate_n but_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o for_o he_o that_o ever_o see_v a_o painter_n at_o work_n must_v needs_o see_v these_o two_o instrument_n but_o what_o they_o be_v i_o shall_v here_o describe_v a_o easell_n be_v a_o frame_n make_v of_o wood_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o ladder_n only_o the_o side_n be_v flat_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n on_o either_o side_n to_o put_v in_o two_o pinn_v to_o set_v your_o work_n upon_o high_a or_o low_a at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n than_o at_o the_o top_n and_o on_o the_o backside_n there_o be_v a_o stay_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o you_o may_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o any_o room_n more_o upright_a or_o slope_v at_o pleasure_n when_o you_o do_v not_o use_v it_o you_o may_v clap_v it_o together_o and_o set_v it_o behind_o any_o door_n or_o hang_v it_o against_o any_o wall_n out_o of_o the_o way_n a_o palate_n be_v a_o thin_a piece_n of_o wood_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v 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