distinct_a or_o separable_a from_o the_o seed_n itself_o since_o it_o be_v connatural_a with_o it_o and_o intimate_o the_o same_o an_o be_v indemonstrable_a à _fw-la priore_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o seed_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o ferment_n be_v a_o expansive_a elastic_a or_o springy_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o which_o motion_n of_o its_o self_n it_o also_o move_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v immerse_v by_o which_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o seeds_n the_o particle_n of_o matter_n acquire_v new_a shape_n size_n and_o posture_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o a_o new_a texture_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v produce_v agreeable_a to_o the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o correspondent_a to_o its_o idea_n which_o idea_n we_o shall_v explain_v in_o its_o place_n we_o have_v likewise_o declare_v often_o that_o seed_n do_v operate_v by_o odour_n or_o scent_n which_o we_o think_v be_v not_o say_v without_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o no_o seed_n do_v generate_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o act_n upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v specific_a odour_n produce_v that_o be_v while_o they_o be_v in_o fermentation_n and_o the_o work_n incomplete_a for_o when_o the_o concrete_a be_v perfect_v the_o odour_n be_v much_o abate_v as_o not_o to_o instance_n in_o artificial_a thing_n make_v of_o malt_n the_o ferment_a of_o beer_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o barrel_n and_o the_o leaven_n of_o doughty_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o grain_n of_o wheat_n or_o other_o vegetable_n sow_v in_o the_o ground_n when_o their_o invisible_a seed_n begin_v to_o ferment_n do_v send_v forth_o odour_n so_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n on_o which_o the_o hen_n have_v sit_v and_o that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n whilst_o in_o their_o make_n they_o do_v send_v forth_o such_o plenty_n of_o stink_a odour_n that_o many_o time_n the_o workman_n in_o mine_n be_v suffocate_v therewith_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a now_o these_o odour_n be_v fine_a and_o subtle_a effluvium_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o put_v into_o motion_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o seed_n ferment_n which_o have_v extricate_v themselves_o from_o their_o companion_n and_o rove_a in_o the_o air_n do_v at_o last_o strike_v against_o those_o part_n of_o our_o nose_n that_o be_v fit_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o touch_n of_o such_o very_a small_a body_n odour_n than_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o fermentation_n begin_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o small_a particle_n of_o matter_n get_v loose_a from_o their_o fellow_n begin_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o specificate_v by_o the_o seed_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o ferment_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v have_v before_o declare_v that_o all_o body_n proceed_v and_o be_v make_v from_o seminal_a being_n and_o that_o the_o real_a seed_n and_o ferment_n of_o thing_n be_v invisible_a and_o have_v declare_v what_o i_o will_v have_v understand_v by_o a_o seedy_a ferment_n and_o odour_n and_o also_o have_v hint_v above_o that_o all_o body_n be_v material_o and_o primary_o nothing_o but_o water_n i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v ground_v upon_o thaâ—_n philosophical_a axiom_n viz._n quaesunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ultima_fw-la in_o resolutione_n sunt_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o compositione_n that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v last_o in_o the_o resolution_n the_o same_o be_v first_o in_o the_o composition_n the_o second_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o another_o axiom_n common_o receive_v that_o be_v nutrimur_fw-la iisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la constamus_fw-la we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v constitute_v or_o make_v the_o three_o argument_n shall_v be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o water_n because_o neither_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n nor_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n can_v possible_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n as_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o primary_n matter_n they_o be_v themselves_o but_o great_a disguise_a scheme_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o catholic_n matter_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o uniform_o to_o be_v reduce_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n all_o which_o assertion_n i_o hope_v to_o prove_v both_o by_o experiment_n and_o reason_n and_o shall_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a authority_n section_n the_o four_o as_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n found_v on_o that_o axiom_n that_o all_o body_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la this_o maxim_n be_v agree_v upon_o of_o all_o hand_n both_o by_o the_o aristotelian_o the_o old_a chemist_n and_o the_o new_a one_o and_o that_o almost_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o the_o first_o suppose_v all_o body_n reducible_a at_o last_o into_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o hold_v the_o quaternary_a of_o element_n which_o by_o the_o way_n they_o can_v never_o yet_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o the_o second_o believe_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o body_n and_o the_o last_o sort_n the_o modern_a chemist_n hold_v spirit_n oil_n salt_n water_n and_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o true_a primary_n principle_n of_o body_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n viz._n because_o many_o concret_o be_v resolvable_a by_o fire_n into_o the_o first_o three_o if_o not_o into_o the_o last_o five_o distinct_a substance_n before_o name_v but_o that_o all_o body_n be_v by_o art_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o uniform_o into_o water_n hear_v what_o that_o learned_a man_n helmont_n say_v nostra_fw-la namque_fw-la operatio_fw-la mechanica_fw-la mihi_fw-la patefecit_fw-la 15._o omne_fw-la corpus_fw-la puâ—a_fw-fr saxum_fw-la lapidem_fw-la gemmam_fw-la silicem_fw-la arenam_fw-la marcasitam_fw-la argillam_fw-la terram_fw-la lapides_fw-la coctos_fw-la vitrum_fw-la calces_fw-la sulphur_n etc._n etc._n transmutari_fw-la in_o salem_n actualem_fw-la aequiponderantem_fw-la svo_fw-la co_n pori_fw-la unde_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iste_fw-la sâ—l_fw-la aliquoties_fw-la câ—hobatus_fw-la cum_fw-la sale_n circulato_fw-la paracelsi_n svam_fw-la omnino_fw-la fixitatem_fw-la amittat_fw-la tandem_fw-la transmutetur_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la tandem_fw-la in_o aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la transit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ista_fw-la aqua_fw-la aequiponderet_fw-la sali_fw-la svo_fw-la unde_fw-la manavit_fw-la plantam_fw-la verò_fw-la carnes_z ossa_fw-la pisces_fw-la etc._n etc._n quicquid_fw-la similium_fw-la est_fw-la novi_fw-la redigere_fw-la in_o mera_fw-fr sua_fw-la tria_fw-la unde_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la aquam_fw-la insipidam_fw-la confeci_fw-la metallum_n autem_fw-la propter_fw-la svi_fw-la seminis_fw-la anaticam_fw-la commistionem_fw-la &_o arena_fw-la quellem_fw-la difficilimè_fw-la in_o salem_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la arena_fw-la sive_fw-la terra_fw-la originalis_fw-la tam_fw-la arti_fw-la quam_fw-la naturae_fw-la resistat_fw-la nec_fw-la queat_fw-la ullis_fw-la unico_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la gehennae_fw-la artificialis_fw-la igni_fw-la excepto_fw-la naturae_fw-la vel_fw-la artis_fw-la à _fw-la primaeva_fw-la svi_fw-la constantia_fw-la recedere_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la igne_fw-la artificiali_fw-la arena_fw-la shall_fw-mi â—it_n ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la aqua_fw-la quia_fw-la vim_o habet_fw-la agendi_fw-la super_fw-la sublunaria_fw-la quaevis_fw-la absque_fw-la reactione_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o handicraft_n operation_n that_o be_v his_o liquor_n alkahest_n have_v manifest_v to_o i_o that_o all_o body_n to_o wit_v the_o rocky_a stone_n the_o pibble_n the_o precious_a stone_n the_o flint_n sand_n marcasit_n clay_n earth_n brick_n metal_n glass_n lime_n and_o brimstone_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o real_a salt_n equal_a in_o weight_n to_o its_o own_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o hat_n salt_n be_v often_o cohobate_v with_o the_o circulated_a salt_n of_o paracelsus_n do_v altogether_o lose_v its_o fixedness_n and_o be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o also_o at_o length_n become_v insipid_a water_n and_o that_o water_n be_v of_o equal_a weight_n to_o the_o salt_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v but_o plant_n flesh_n bones_o fish_n etc._n etc._n and_o every_o such_o thing_n say_v he_o i_o know_v how_o to_o reduce_v into_o its_o three_o first_o principle_n from_o whence_o afterward_o i_o have_v make_v a_o insipid_a water_n but_o metal_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strict_a and_o exact_a commixture_n with_o its_o
frail_a seed_n they_o present_o return_v into_o themselves_o but_o leffas_n be_v constrain_v to_o finish_v the_o act_n and_o obey_v the_o power_n of_o the_o conceive_a seed_n therefore_o rain_v conceive_v a_o hoary_a ferment_n be_v make_v leffas_n and_o be_v sâ—cked_v in_o by_o the_o lustful_a root_n it_o be_v experience_v also_o that_o within_o this_o kitchen_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v a_o new_a hâ—ry_a putrefaction_n produce_v by_o the_o ferment_n which_o be_v tenant_n there_o by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o bark_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o liver_n of_o the_o plant_n where_o it_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o new_a ferment_n of_o that_o part_n and_o be_v make_v a_o herby_n or_o woody_n juice_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n it_o be_v make_v wood_n a_o herb_n or_o become_v fruit._n if_o the_o arm_n or_o stem_n of_o a_o tree_n shall_v be_v putrefy_a under_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o bark_n or_o rinde_n become_v dâ—y_a and_o cleave_v asunder_o and_o send_v forth_o a_o smoke_n by_o its_o own_o ferment_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v spongy_a bite_v at_o length_n harden_v into_o a_o true_a root_n and_o so_o plant_v branch_n become_v tree_n by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o art_n therefore_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a there_o be_v no_o mixture_n of_o element_n and_o that_o all_o body_n primitive_o and_o material_o be_v make_v of_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o ferment_n and_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o exhaust_v by_o act_v all_o body_n do_v at_o length_n return_v into_o their_o ancient_a principle_n of_o water_n yea_o that_o ferment_n do_v sometime_o work_v more_o strong_o than_o fire_n because_o that_o fire_n can_v turn_v great_a stone_n into_o lime_n and_o burn_v wood_n into_o ash_n but_o there_o it_o stop_v but_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o shall_v assume_v a_o ferment_n in_o the_o earth_n they_o return_v into_o the_o juice_n of_o leffas_n and_o at_o last_o into_o simple_a water_n for_o stone_n and_o brick_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n decline_v into_o salt-petre_a last_o glass_n which_o be_v unconquered_a by_o the_o fire_n and_o uncorrupted_a by_o the_o air_n in_o a_o few_o year_n putrefy_v by_o continuance_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o undergo_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o go_v through_o the_o two_o first_o argument_n by_o which_o i_o propose_v to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v assert_v which_o argument_n be_v ground_v on_o two_o general_o receive_v and_o allow_v axiom_n viz._n those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o last_o in_o the_o resolve_v or_o retex_v of_o a_o body_n the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o its_o composition_n second_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o be_v make_v or_o consist_v and_o have_v i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o both_o of_o they_o that_o water_n be_v the_o original_a matter_n and_o seed_n the_o efficient_n of_o all_o body_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o show_v and_o prove_v a_o necesssity_n of_o all_o body_n be_v form_v out_o of_o water_n because_o neither_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o nor_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o old_a chemist_n no_o not_o yet_o the_o â—ive_a of_o the_o modern_a chemist_n can_v possible_o concur_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n as_o either_o their_o primary_n matter_n or_o efficient_a they_o be_v themselves_o but_o great_a disguise_a scheme_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o catholic_n matter_n water_n from_o whence_o they_o themselves_o be_v make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v and_o uniform_o to_o be_v reduce_v section_n the_o six_o and_o first_o for_o the_o chemical_a principle_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o four_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o the_o oil_n of_o vagetables_n and_o their_o fermented_a spirit_n which_o be_v their_o sulphur_n that_o the_o fat_n be_v and_o oil_n of_o animal_n which_o be_v their_o sulphur_n and_o also_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v all_o of_o they_o reducible_a into_o water_n as_o be_v also_o both_o mineral_n animal_n and_o vegetable_a salt_n and_o as_o to_o the_o mercury_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n improper_o enough_o so_o call_v they_o be_v but_o of_o a_o loose_a contexture_n be_v easy_o make_v to_o remigrate_v into_o water_n as_o i_o have_v teach_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o also_o be_v thou_o with_o somewhat_o more_o reluctancy_n because_o of_o its_o strong_a compression_n by_o its_o seed_n true_a mettallin_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n as_o my_o own_o experience_n have_v assure_v i_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o raymundus_n lullyus_fw-la the_o ingenious_a mr._n boyl_n and_o divers_a other_o all_o this_o may_v be_v perform_v two_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v in_o the_o sorecited_a page_n or_o else_o more_o solemn_o speedy_o and_o universal_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o rare_a solve_n the_o alkahe_a the_o manner_n of_o who_o operate_n upon_o body_n i_o have_v describe_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n in_o the_o four_o section_n now_o as_o to_o the_o two_o other_o principle_n add_v by_o the_o modern_a chemist_n the_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n earth_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o school_n of_o the_o stagyrâ—t_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v to_o that_o when_o i_o come_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o four_o suppose_a element_n of_o body_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o viz._n spirit_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o class_n either_o vinous_a and_o make_v by_o fermentation_n or_o saline_n and_o make_v without_o now_o for_o the_o vinous_a they_o be_v total_o inflammable_a body_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v rank_v under_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o sulphur_n and_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o above_o other_o sulphur_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n itself_o may_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o spirit_n viz._n saline_n be_v nothing_o but_o volatlle_n salt_n dilute_v with_o phlegm_n or_o water_n and_o therefore_o by_o repeat_v distillation_n and_o careful_a rectification_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o constitute_v a_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o dry_a salt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o other_o principle_n distinct_a from_o the_o former_a three_o of_o the_o old_a chemist_n and_o by_o the_o same_o handycraft-mean_n may_v at_o last_o be_v reduce_v to_o water_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o three_o principle_n of_o the_o chemist_n may_v be_v nor_o indeed_o can_v any_o of_o these_o three_o body_n call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n excxept_v only_o mercury_n or_o water_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o principle_n that_o they_o be_v primary_n and_o not_o further_o resolveable_a into_o more_o simple_a part_n but_o both_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o i_o have_v make_v out_o above_o be_v further_a reducible_a viz._n into_o water_n they_o therefore_o can_v whilst_o such_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o principle_n beside_o it_o be_v very_o much_o question_v by_o those_o two_o great_a philosopher_n helmont_n and_o boyl_n whether_o the_o fire_n indeed_o be_v a_o adequate_a and_o fit_a instrument_n to_o anatomise_v body_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o those_o distinct_a scheme_n into_o which_o the_o common_a chemist_n resolve_v the_o matter_n of_o body_n by_o fire_n and_o which_o they_o call_v their_o three_o principles_n be_v indeed_o real_o exist_v in_o those_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v educe_v that_o they_o be_v matterial_o there_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v they_o be_v themselves_o compose_v of_o water_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o concrete_a that_o yield_v they_o in_o the_o same_o fâ—â—gures_n and_o shape_v that_o the_o fire_n exhibite_v they_o to_o our_o send_v be_v very_o disputable_a and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o fire_n act_v upon_o a_o body_n that_o it_o can_v master_n for_o some_o it_o can_v do_v not_o only_o put_v the_o small_a part_n of_o which_o that_o body_n consist_v and_o which_o be_v before_o in_o some_o measure_n at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o into_o a_o tumultuous_a motion_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o be_v send_v hasty_o off_o into_o the_o receiver_n but_o do_v also_o break_v by_o force_v they_o asunder_o those_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o body_n into_o other_o shade_n figure_n and_o size_n upon_o which_o account_n they_o do_v conyene_v together_o after_o new_a manner_n and_o so_o the_o fire_n may_v present_v we_o with_o new_a body_n which_o be_v not_o preaexistent_a in_o the_o concrete_a when_o first_o expose_v to_o its_o action_n but_o because_o this_o point_n be_v thorough_o and_o learned_o handle_v both_o by_o
the_o other_o four_o suppose_a principle_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n be_v reduce_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anâ—xâ—g_v one_o be_v many_o and_o many_o one_o so_o that_o though_o this_o learned_a doctor_n show_v much_o wit_n in_o build_v so_o fair_a and_o specious_a a_o philosophical_a structure_n from_o these_o five_o suppose_a principle_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v no_o safe_a dwell_n in_o it_o because_o the_o foundation_n be_v unsound_a i_o have_v be_v the_o full_a in_o discuss_v the_o experiment_n bring_v by_o this_o great_a man_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o five_o chemical_a printiple_n first_o because_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a appearance_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o examine_v and_o second_o i_o will_v be_v very_o loath_a to_o have_v it_o think_v i_o will_v endeavour_v inconsiderate_o or_o upon_o slight_a ground_n to_o diminish_v the_o â—ame_n this_o ingenious_a man_n have_v already_o gain_v in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o write_n and_o now_o have_v examine_v not_o only_o the_o tria_fw-la prima_fw-la or_o three_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o old_a chemist_n but_o also_o the_o five_o principle_n of_o our_o modern_a chemical_a philosopher_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o allow_v they_o the_o title_n of_o principle_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v i_o will_v likewise_o examine_v the_o quaternary_a or_o four_o element_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o and_o see_v whether_o they_o can_v plead_v any_o better_a title_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o establish_v the_o principle_n or_o element_n of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v make_v section_n the_o seven_o the_o quadriga_fw-la or_o four_o element_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n gain_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v esteem_v the_o constituent_a principle_n of_o all_o concretes_n which_o therefore_o be_v usual_o still_v compound_n body_n for_o they_o say_v of_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v make_v and_o from_o the_o divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o do_v arise_v all_o generation_n corruption_n alteration_n and_o change_n that_o happen_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o first_o for_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n place_v by_o aristotle_n under_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o never_o yet_o see_v by_o any_o man_n certain_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n and_o that_o we_o know_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o violent_a and_o nimble_a agitation_n of_o the_o very_a minute-part_n of_o matter_n and_o though_o there_o be_v heat_n and_o consequent_o a_o kind_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o radical_a principle_n but_o a_o product_n of_o vital_a fermentation_n the_o like_a of_o which_o we_o see_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o sermentation_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o barrel_n to_o who_o bung_n if_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n be_v hold_v the_o subtle_a vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n take_v flame_n and_o burn_v which_o vapour_n if_o they_o be_v otherways_o debar_v of_o all_o vent_n they_o by_o their_o brisk_a motion_n cause_n a_o intense_a heat_n and_o sometime_o burst_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v they_o and_o this_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o wine_n but_o even_o to_o water_v itself_o for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o long_a voyages_n which_o somewhere_o be_v also_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o mr._n boyl_n that_o our_o thames_n water_n be_v keep_v close_o stop_v assist_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o own_o secret_a fermentation_n a_o candle_n be_v bring_v near_o the_o vent_n upon_o the_o open_n of_o it_o have_v set_v all_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o a_o flame_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n for_o the_o burst_v forth_o of_o flame_n from_o wet_a and_o close_o compress_a hay_n as_o also_o from_o the_o action_n of_o dissolvent_n upon_o mettallin_n body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o action_n if_o the_o glass_n be_v stop_v they_o break_v with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o incoercible_a nature_n of_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o fire_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o element_n can_v never_o enter_v as_o a_o constituant_fw-la principle_n into_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o as_o helmont_n style_v it_o destructor_n seminum_fw-la the_o destroyer_n of_o seed_n and_o be_v a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o analize_v and_o take_v body_n in_o piece_n by_o not_o suffer_v their_o part_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n among_o themselves_o to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v general_o employ_v than_o to_o constitute_v any_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o particular_a paracelsus_n be_v gross_o mistake_v where_o he_o undertake_v to_o teach_v we_o a_o way_n to_o separate_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o body_n and_o afterward_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a separation_n of_o element_n from_o they_o again_o for_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o element_n of_o fire_n yet_o if_o that_o be_v further_a reducible_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n lose_v both_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o element_n but_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n no_o distinct_a substance_n or_o radical_a principle_n of_o body_n for_o fire_n or_o heat_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o do_v result_v from_o the_o mâ—tion_n which_o the_o small_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v put_v into_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o ferment_n for_o fire_n can_v subsist_v of_o itself_o as_o matter_n can_v and_o do_v but_o necessary_o require_v some_o other_o body_n to_o which_o it_o may_v adhere_v and_o upon_o which_o it_o may_v act_n which_o body_n be_v either_o of_o a_o vinous_a nature_n as_o the_o sermented_a spirit_n of_o vegetable_n or_o their_o rozinous_a and_o brimstony_v part_n or_o else_o of_o a_o unctuous_a and_o fatty_a nature_n as_o the_o grease_n and_o fat_v of_o animal_n or_o else_o of_o a_o bituminous_a substance_n as_o the_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v and_o that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o disguise_a water_n which_o have_v get_v new_a texture_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o seed_n and_o ferment_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v before_o so_o that_o without_o we_o will_v much_o injure_v truth_n we_o must_v degrade_v fire_n from_o be_v a_o element_n or_o principle_n in_o the_o constitute_n of_o body_n nor_o do_v air_n enter_v body_n as_o a_o element_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v though_o it_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n without_o which_o neither_o of_o they_o live_v or_o grow_v and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o circulation_n and_o volatization_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o animal_n be_v promote_v by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o every_o part_n be_v perform_v it_o also_o do_v not_o only_o afford_v a_o convenient_a help_n to_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n by_o its_o compress_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o ascend_v into_o the_o stringy_a root_n and_o fiber_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n but_o also_o by_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o separator_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o a_o very_a dry_a and_o tenious_a body_n it_o in_o its_o passage_n over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n inbibe_n and_o take_v into_o its_o cavity_n store_n of_o water_n which_o it_o transport_v to_o distant_a place_n where_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v want_v and_o then_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o suspend_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o plenitude_n and_o weight_n it_o return_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o prove_v a_o fit_a nourishment_n for_o plant_n and_o a_o proper_a matter_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o seed_n to_o form_n themselves_o body_n out_o of_o an_o other_o use_n of_o the_o air_n be_v to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n to_o receive_v vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o find_v many_o cavity_n these_o vapour_n rove_v about_o till_o by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o great_a extension_n of_o they_o the_o seminal_a principle_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v specifical_o distinguish_v from_o water_n be_v force_v to_o desert_n the_o body_n of_o the_o vapour_n and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o return_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o universal_a matter_n water_n it_o likewise_o serve_v as_o a_o fit_a body_n for_o the_o star_n to_o glide_v through_o and_o move_v in_o and_o also_o by_o its_o elatery_a spring_n press_v equal_o upon_o all_o part_n of_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n it_o keep_v it_o firm_o support_v in_o its_o place_n and_o do_v the_o same_o office_n which_o i_o suppose_v zoreaste_n mean_n by_o his_o prestor_n
these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o office_n and_o uses_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v design_v the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n or_o etherical_a air_n for_o but_o that_o air_n we_o live_v in_o and_o enjoy_v be_v very_o far_o estrange_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o pure_a ether_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o defile_v with_o the_o subtle_a steame_n and_o effluvium_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n which_o be_v there_o in_o a_o constant_a flux_n by_o which_o mean_v particle_n of_o matter_n different_o figure_v and_o as_o yet_o retain_v some_o slight_a touch_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o their_o seminate_a nature_n meet_v together_o by_o their_o action_n and_o reaction_n upon_o each_o other_o generate_v meteor_n which_o have_v spend_v themselves_o return_v to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o catholic_a matter_n water_n but_o before_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o this_o subject_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o affirm_v that_o air_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o water_n which_o change_n be_v never_o yet_o perform_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o art_n for_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o compression_n or_o condensation_n but_o compression_n will_v not_o do_v the_o feat_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o winde-gun_n in_o which_o the_o air_n be_v forcible_o compress_a into_o sometime_o the_o twenty_v part_n of_o the_o space_n it_o possess_v before_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v transmute_v into_o water_n that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o compression_n it_o have_v its_o elastic_a or_o springy_a faculty_n so_o far_o advance_v that_o it_o will_v with_o as_o much_o impetuosity_n and_o vigour_n throw_v forth_o a_o bullet_n as_o gunpowder_n set_v on_o fire_n will_v do_v nor_o will_v condensation_n serve_v the_o turn_n for_o the_o moisture_n which_o we_o see_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o cellar_n and_o cave_n or_o any_o other_o subteranious_a place_n be_v not_o air_n transmute_v but_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v compress_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o those_o place_n become_v drop_n too_o big_a and_o heavy_a for_o the_o air_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o so_o fall_v down_o they_o settle_v in_o their_o pristin_a shape_n of_o water_n and_o as_o air_n be_v not_o transmutable_a into_o water_n neither_o be_v water_n into_o air._n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o distillation_n that_o though_o water_n be_v convert_v into_o very_o subtle_a vapour_n yet_o by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n it_o return_v again_o into_o water_n as_o before_o and_o so_o distil_v into_o the_o receiver_n and_o i_o have_v show_v above_o that_o in_o nature_n circulation_n though_o water_n be_v so_o distend_v as_o to_o become_v a_o most_o subtle_a vapour_n or_o gas_n it_o do_v yet_o constant_o at_o last_o return_n in_o its_o own_o shape_n to_o its_o own_o fountainwater_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o we_o do_v allow_v air_n to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a body_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o also_o exceed_o useful_a to_o all_o body_n we_o can_v yet_o afford_v it_o to_o be_v a_o material_a principle_n or_o element_n out_o of_o which_o any_o sublunary_a body_n be_v constitute_v or_o make_v last_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o the_o earth_n have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v count_v a_o element_n or_o principle_n of_o which_o body_n be_v constitute_v for_o although_o the_o aristotelian_o as_o well_o as_o the_o chemist_n pretend_v to_o resolve_v all_o concretes_n into_o their_o first_o principle_n by_o fire_n which_o they_o think_v they_o evince_v by_o the_o example_n of_o burn_a wood_n for_o say_v they_o that_o which_o supply_v the_o flame_n be_v fire_n that_o which_o sweat_v forth_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v water_n and_o that_o which_o ascend_v in_o smoke_n be_v air_n but_o that_o which_o remain_v fix_v viz._n the_o ash_n after_o the_o fire_n have_v disband_v the_o other_o part_n be_v earth_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v this_o experiment_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o gloss_n to_o make_v out_o what_o they_o endeavour_v to_o illustrate_v by_o it_o for_o first_o the_o phlegm_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o a_o simple_a water_n but_o contain_v a_o sour_a salt_n and_o do_v both_o need_n and_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o further_a division_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o elementary_a water_n nor_o be_v those_o part_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o flame_n fire_n but_o roziny_n or_o as_o the_o chemist_n phrase_n it_o oily_a or_o sulphury_a part_n which_o i_o have_v before_o show_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o elementary_a simplicity_n neither_o be_v the_o smoke_n which_o be_v see_v to_o arise_v in_o the_o conflagrationâ—_n air._n for_o it_o will_v affix_v itself_o to_o the_o funnel_n of_o the_o chimney_n in_o the_o form_n of_o soot_n after_o which_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o water_n oil_n salt_n and_o earth_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o ash_n which_o they_o be_v please_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o call_v earth_n every_o wash-maid_n know_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o be_v so_o since_o they_o be_v yet_o so_o compound_v a_o body_n that_o they_o contain_v very_o much_o of_o a_o lixiviate_v and_o fix_v salt_n so_o that_o in_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o element_n for_o element_n ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a body_n not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a reduction_n into_o different_a part_n and_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o remember_v my_o promise_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o modern_a chemist_n after_o they_o have_v wash_v the_o salt_n from_o these_o ash_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o call_v it_o earth_n and_o allow_v it_o the_o place_n of_o one_o of_o their_o five_o principle_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v all_o body_n be_v compound_v and_o frame_v but_o as_o i_o declare_v before_o so_o i_o do_v now_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o separate_n of_o these_o part_n from_o concret_o by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o true_a analisis_fw-la or_o proper_a way_n of_o take_v body_n to_o piece_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o genuine_a reduction_n of_o they_o but_o a_o force_n of_o their_o part_n asunder_o by_o the_o fire_n by_o which_o new_a combination_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v make_v and_o consequent_o the_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o principle_n which_o be_v exist_v in_o body_n under_o that_o form_n in_o which_o the_o fire_n present_v they_o we_o beside_o be_v fire_n a_o adequate_a and_o proper_a agent_n to_o dissolve_v the_o texture_n of_o body_n and_o to_o present_v we_o with_o their_o real_a principle_n it_o will_v act_v uniform_o upon_o all_o body_n and_o exhibit_v to_o we_o the_o same_o scheme_n of_o matter_n with_o certainty_n from_o all_o alike_o which_o it_o do_v not_o do_v for_o as_o for_o example_n from_o gold_n silver_n talk_n diamond_n ruby_n common_a stone_n sand_n and_o many_o other_o body_n who_o ever_o separate_v not_o to_o say_v the_o four_o element_n or_o the_o five_o chemical_a principle_n but_o even_o any_o two_o of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o may_v credit_v that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n all_o these_o body_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o alkahest_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o simple_a water_n equal_a to_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o this_o soluent_a must_v from_o the_o uniformity_n of_o its_o operation_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o much_o more_o fit_a instrument_n to_o discover_v what_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o then_o fire_v alone_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o if_o we_o strict_o examine_v the_o business_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o earth_n do_v not_o enter_v any_o natural_a body_n as_o a_o constitutive_a principal_n thereof_o but_o indeed_o earth_n or_o ash_n may_v help_v to_o compose_v artificial_a body_n such_o as_o pot_n and_o glass_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v but_o various_a coagulation_n of_o water_n diversify_v by_o different_a seed_n and_o ferment_n and_o be_v as_o much_o the_o product_n of_o water_n as_o i_o have_v show_v mineral_n salt_n middle_a mineral_n stone_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v all_o which_o as_o helmont_n assure_v we_o be_v reducible_a to_o water_n by_o his_o great_a solvent_a the_o alkahest_n which_o possible_o i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o reason_n to_o affirm_v than_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o declare_v earth_n i_o confess_v to_o i_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o first_o product_n of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v design_v by_o nature_n as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n or_o pedestal_n to_o support_v the_o weight_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n and_o to_o afford_v proper_a
happen_v among_o the_o carini_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n which_o similitude_n or_o image_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v see_v both_o by_o he_o and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o austria_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n 18._o helmont_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o whole_a army_n 1._o consist_v of_o man_n woman_n camel_n horse_n dog_n with_o their_o armour_n weapon_n and_o wagon_n which_o be_v all_o transmute_v into_o stone_n and_o remain_v so_o to_o this_o day_n a_fw-la horrible_a spectacle_n and_o this_o say_v he_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1320._o betwixt_o russia_n and_o tartary_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 64._o degree_n not_o far_o from_o a_o fen_n of_o kataya_n a_o village_n or_o horde_n of_o the_o biscardian_n which_o he_o very_o rational_o conclude_v to_o have_v happen_v from_o a_o strong_a hoary_a petrify_a breath_n or_o ferment_n make_v a_o eruption_n through_o some_o cleft_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o land_n be_v stony_a underneath_o and_o the_o wind_n have_v be_v silent_a for_o many_o day_n he_o that_o desire_v more_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n let_v he_o consult_v gorgius_n wernerus_n de_fw-fr ungaricis_fw-la godfrid_n smoll_n in_o lib_n princip_n philosoph_n et_fw-fr medic._n antiquitatis_fw-la cap._n 10._o f._n leander_n albertus_n in_o descript_n italiae_fw-la andrea_n laurentius_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la strumis_fw-la cap._n 2._o georgius_n agricola_n lib._n 7._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la fossil_n cap._n 22._o johannas_n wigandus_n in_fw-la libellâ—_fw-la de_fw-la succino_fw-la lobelius_n in_o fine_a observat._n caelius_n &c_n &c_n but_o i_o suppose_v what_o i_o have_v here_o relate_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o petrification_n and_o the_o efficient_n of_o these_o transmutation_n sect_n section_n the_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o four_o element_n with_o their_o quality_n concutr_v as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o production_n of_o body_n which_o be_v intorduce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n and_o have_v since_o prevail_v with_o most_o man_n even_o to_o this_o age_n of_o we_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o have_v hitherto_o receive_v but_o a_o unsatisfactory_a account_n not_o only_o of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o all_o concretes_n but_o more_o particular_o concern_v stone_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o material_a cause_n but_o also_o to_o the_o efficient_a of_o petrification_n in_o general_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o have_v crude_o tell_v we_o that_o stone_n and_o all_o other_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n with_o a_o slight_a mixture_n of_o the_o other_o three_o element_n as_o the_o material_a and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n as_o the_o external_n and_o efficient_a cause_n for_o perceive_v the_o weight_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n to_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n they_o therefore_o assign_v the_o matter_n of_o mineral_n and_o stone_n to_o be_v chief_o earth_n and_o without_o any_o further_a controversy_n or_o search_v after_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v content_a to_o believe_v and_o will_v have_v we_o do_v so_o too_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o stone_n be_v nothing_o but_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o other_o three_o element_n be_v force_v by_o heat_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o become_v bake_v into_o a_o stone_n and_o this_o they_o viz._n the_o aristotelian_o think_v they_o prove_v by_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o potter_n earth_n which_o be_v burn_v gain_v a_o stone-like_a hardness_n and_o because_o neither_o stone_n nor_o earth_n do_v common_o melt_v in_o the_o fire_n they_o therefore_o conclude_v stone_n be_v make_v of_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v on_o such_o heat_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n much_o less_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n where_o common_o stone_n be_v breed_v i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v receive_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n from_o this_o account_n and_o i_o find_v the_o learned_a sennertus_n be_v as_o unsatisfied_a with_o this_o doctrine_n as_o myself_o for_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o element_n or_o their_o quality_n to_o be_v the_o primary_n efficient_n of_o stonification_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 2._o licèt_fw-la vulgò_fw-la multi_fw-la é_fw-fr qualitatibus_fw-la primis_fw-la calculorum_fw-la concretionum_fw-la &_o coagulationum_fw-la causas_fw-la deducere_fw-la conantur_fw-la tamen_fw-la frustrae_fw-la laborant_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la exsiccatiâ—_n nec_fw-la calor_fw-la nec_fw-la frigus_fw-la hîc_fw-la locum_fw-la habere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ut_fw-la primariae_fw-la causae_fw-la name_n ut_fw-la causam_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la concur_v posse_fw-la non_fw-la negamus_fw-la dum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la aquam_fw-la quae_fw-la concretioni_fw-la obstat_fw-la absumit_fw-la neque_fw-la à _fw-fr quoquam_fw-la hactenus_fw-la commonstrari_fw-la potuit_fw-la quomodo_fw-la calor_fw-la nudus_fw-la talem_fw-la concrescendi_fw-la dispositionem_fw-la generare_fw-la &_o succum_fw-la lapidescentem_fw-la producere_fw-la possit_fw-la imo_fw-la fit_a hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la omnis_fw-la calor_fw-la abest_fw-la &_o in_o frigidis_fw-la etiam_fw-la membraneisque_fw-la locis_fw-la item_n &_o in_o infantibus_fw-la ubinullus_fw-la concedatur_fw-la caloris_fw-la excessus_fw-la sed_fw-la manifesta_fw-la potius_fw-la cruditatis_fw-la indicia_fw-la deprehendantur_fw-la in_fw-la vesiâ—a_fw-la generantur_fw-la calculi_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la quaeso_fw-la in_fw-la fontibus_fw-la frigidis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ligna_fw-la immersa_fw-la in_o lapides_fw-la transformantur_fw-la succus_fw-la lapidescens_fw-la à _fw-la calore_fw-la producitur_fw-la deinde_fw-la frigus_fw-la quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la frigido_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la calido_fw-la calculi_fw-la concrescant_fw-la cum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la capite_fw-la &_o in_o pulmonibus_fw-la circa_fw-la basin_n arteriae_fw-la magnae_fw-la in_o cordis_n arteriis_fw-la imo_fw-la in_o cord_n reperti_fw-la sint_fw-la uti_fw-la legimus_fw-la in_o observation_n cornel._n gemmae_fw-la lib._n 1._o cosmocritic_n cap._n 6._o anton._n benve_v de_fw-fr abdit_fw-la morb._n &_o sanat_fw-la causs_n cap._n 24._o fernel_n 5._o pâ—tholog_fw-la cap._n 12._o hollerii_n 1._o de_fw-fr morb._n internis_fw-la in_o schol_a cap._n 29._o &_o 50._o et_fw-la in_o balneis_fw-la etiam_fw-la calidissimis_fw-la trophos_n at_o stirias_fw-la saxeas_fw-la concrescere_fw-la ubi_fw-la frigus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la admitti_fw-la potest_fw-la experientia_fw-la compertum_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o though_o it_o have_v be_v much_o endeavour_v by_o many_o to_o deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o concretion_n &_o coagulation_n of_o stone_n from_o the_o first_o or_o primary_n quality_n yet_o have_v their_o labour_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o neither_o can_v drought_n heat_n or_o cold_a be_v here_o allow_v as_o a_o primary_n cause_n but_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o may_v concur_v as_o a_o cause_n sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la so_o that_o it_o may_v for_o example_n waste_v the_o water_n which_o hinder_v concretion_n neither_o can_v it_o hitherto_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o body_n how_o heat_n of_o itself_o can_v be_v able_a to_o generate_v such_o a_o disposition_n of_o compaction_n and_o that_o it_o can_v produce_v a_o lapidescent_n juice_n nay_o this_o be_v perform_v where_o all_o heat_n be_v want_v and_o that_o in_o cold_a and_o membranous_a place_n as_o also_o in_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o have_v any_o excess_n of_o heat_n but_o be_v rather_o find_v to_o have_v manifest_a crudity_n the_o stone_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o biadder_n and_o how_o i_o pray_v be_v the_o stonisy_a juice_n produce_v in_o cold_a fountain_n into_o which_o wood_n be_v cast_v be_v change_v into_o stone_n then_o as_o to_o cold_a stone_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o head_n in_o the_o lung_n about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n nay_o they_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n itself_o also_o there_o grow_v in_o hot_a bath_n as_o experience_n show_v sandy_a stone_n &_o stony_a icicle_n where_o cold_a can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v thus_o far_o he_o by_o which_o you_o see_v he_o be_v clear_o of_o opinion_n that_o neither_o heat_n nor_o cold_a can_v be_v the_o primary_n or_o chief_a cause_n of_o petrification_n contrary_a to_o the_o axiom_n which_o aristotle_n lay_v down_o to_o this_o effect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o adhere_v together_o 8._o and_o be_v hard_a they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v thus_o affect_v some_o by_o the_o fervour_n of_o heat_n some_o by_o cold_a that_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n this_o press_v it_o forth_o let_v we_o then_o inquire_v what_o the_o chemical_a philosopher_n opinion_n be_v in_o this_o point_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v by_o most_o of_o they_o that_o the_o art_n of_o pyrotechny_n be_v the_o only_a true_a mean_n of_o inform_v the_o mind_n with_o truth_n and_o acquaint_v it_o with_o reality_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o hold_v salt_n to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o solidity_n and_o the_o genuine_a cause_n of_o coagulation_n in_o all_o body_n as_o also_o of_o stonification_n for_n say_v they_o if_o you_o consult_v experience_n
embrace_v each_o other_o shut_v up_o close_o in_o rocky_a place_n then_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o natural_a heat_n there_o do_v arise_v from_o they_o a_o moist_a thick_a fat_a vapour_n which_o seat_v itself_o where_o the_o air_n can_v come_v for_o else_o it_o will_v fly_v away_o of_o this_o vapour_n a_o mucilaginous_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n be_v make_v which_o be_v white_a like_o butter_n mathesius_n call_v it_o gur_z it_o will_v spread_v like_o butter_n which_o i_o also_o can_v show_v in_o my_o hand_n above_z and_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o author_n again_o thus_o the_o matter_n of_o metal_n before_o it_o be_v coagulate_v into_o a_o metalline_a form_n 318._o be_v like_o butter_n make_v of_o the_o cream_n of_o milk_n which_o may_v be_v claim_v or_o spread_v as_o butter_n which_o he_o he_o mean_v mathesius_n call_v gur_z which_o i_o also_o say_v the_o author_n have_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n 50._o where_o nature_n have_v produce_v lead_n and_o that_o industrious_a metallurgist_n webster_n who_o have_v likewise_o note_v the_o same_o passage_n out_o of_o this_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n some_o pound_n weight_n of_o this_o metalline_a liquor_n call_v gur._n to_o which_o i_o will_v also_o add_v my_o own_o testimony_n which_o be_v that_o about_o eighteen_o year_n past_a have_v make_v a_o visit_n to_o a_o friend_n who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o derbyshire_n and_o who_o have_v at_o that_o time_n new_o discover_v a_o lead-mine_a in_o his_o ground_n i_o remember_v that_o be_v at_o the_o say_v i_o i_o see_v upon_o the_o work-man_n break_v a_o stone_n of_o lead-ore_n a_o bright_a shine_v liquor_n spurt_n forth_o which_o in_o a_o little_a while_n do_v coagulate_v and_o become_v solid_a and_o that_o worthy_a man_n helmont_n confirm_v what_o we_o have_v relate_v of_o this_o metalline_a juice_n in_o these_o word_n non_fw-la rarò_fw-la nempe_fw-la contingit_fw-la quod_fw-la metallarius_fw-la 127._o in_fw-la fodinis_fw-la saxa_fw-la diffringens_fw-la dehiscat_fw-la paries_fw-la &_o rimam_fw-la det_fw-la unde_fw-la tantillum_fw-la aquae_fw-la subalbidae_fw-la virescentis_fw-la manavit_fw-la quod_fw-la mox_fw-la concrevit_fw-la instar_fw-la saponis_fw-la liquidi_fw-la bur_fw-la voco_fw-la mutatòque_fw-la deincepa_fw-la pallore_fw-la subvirtdi_fw-la flavescit_fw-la vel_fw-la albescit_fw-la vel_fw-la saturatius_fw-la viridescit_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la alius_fw-la intus_fw-la absque_fw-la saxi_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fit_a quia_fw-la succus_fw-la ille_fw-la interno_fw-la efficiente_a perficitur_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la prima_fw-la seminis_fw-la metallici_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o condo_n sive_fw-la promptuario_fw-la loci_fw-la homini_fw-la plane_n incognita_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la semen_fw-mi in_fw-la lucem_fw-la liquore_fw-la vestitum_fw-la prodit_fw-la et_fw-la gas_fw-la incaepit_fw-la sulphur_n aquae_fw-la inquinare_fw-la vita_fw-la est_fw-la seminis_fw-la media_fw-la ultima_fw-la verò_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la indurescit_fw-la that_o be_v it_o many_o time_n happeneeh_a that_o a_o mine-man_n in_o the_o pit_n break_v stone_n the_o wall_n be_v open_v and_o a_o chink_n be_v make_v from_o whence_o a_o little_a water_n have_v flow_v of_o a_o whitish_a greeness_n which_o present_o have_v thicken_v like_o soft_a soap_n i_o call_v it_o burr_n say_v he_o but_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v write_v gur_z and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o somewhat_o greenish_a paleness_n be_v change_v it_o grow_v yellowish_a or_o whitish_a or_o more_o full_o greenish_a so_o that_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o sight_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v make_v within_o if_o the_o â—tone_n have_v not_o be_v break_v because_o that_o juice_n or_o liquor_n be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o a_o internal_a efficient_a therefore_o the_o first_o life_n of_o the_o metallick_n seed_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o little_a store-house_n or_o cellar_n of_o the_o place_n altogether_o unknown_a unto_o man_n but_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n invest_v with_o a_o liquor_n and_o the_o gas_n have_v begin_v to_o defile_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v then_o the_o middle_a life_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o the_o last_o life_n be_v when_o it_o be_v now_o grow_v hard_a that_o be_v become_v a_o true_a metal_n and_o again_o that_o this_o metalline_a juice_n which_o he_o call_v bur_n and_o other_o author_n gur_z which_o be_v the_o true_a proximate_a matter_n of_o all_o metal_n be_v originally_n nothing_o but_o water_n coagulate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o metalline_a seed_n hear_v what_o the_o same_o author_n say_v 43._o in_o terra_fw-la nimirum_fw-la fracescens_fw-la aqua_fw-la semen_fw-mi locale_n vel_fw-la insitam_fw-la acquirit_fw-la ideoque_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o liquorem_fw-la leffas_fw-la ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la flantam_fw-la vel_fw-la insuccum_fw-la bur_n mineralem_fw-la transit_fw-la juxta_fw-la species_n per_fw-la directionem_fw-la seminum_fw-la electas_fw-la indeed_o the_o water_n by_o continue_v in_o the_o earth_n grow_v putrid_a do_v obtain_v a_o local_a or_o implant_v seed_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v change_v either_o into_o the_o liquor_n leffas_n for_o all_o plant_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o into_o the_o mineral_n juice_n burr_n according_o to_o the_o particular_a kind_n choose_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v that_o lead_v alone_o be_v form_v from_o this_o buttery_n or_o soap-like_a substance_n which_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o but_o also_o that_o all_o other_o metalline_a and_o mineral_n body_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o instance_n or_o two_o 44._o erastus_n as_o i_o find_v he_o quote_v by_o webster_n say_v i_o have_v two_o stone_n of_o iron_n one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o ironish_a colour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o ripe_a chestnut_n altogether_o soft_a and_o fatty_a that_o may_v like_o butter_n be_v wrought_v with_o the_o finger_n from_o which_o notwithstanding_o hard_o and_o good_a iron_n be_v extract_v by_o the_o fire_n concern_v the_o generate_a silver_n from_o such_o a_o mineral-liquor_n that_o honourable_a person_n mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o from_fw-la gerrhardus_fw-la thus_o 360._o item_n aqua_fw-la aerulea_n inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la annebergae_fw-la aubi_fw-la argentum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la enter_fw-la quae_fw-la coagulata_fw-la reducta_fw-la in_o calcem_fw-la fixi_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la argenti_fw-la also_o that_o at_o anneberge_n a_o blue_a water_n be_v find_v where_o silver_n be_v yet_o in_o its_o first_o be_v or_o ens_fw-la which_o coagulate_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o powder_n or_o calx_fw-la of_o fix_a and_o good_a silver_n as_o for_o gold_n and_o antimony_n paracelsus_n say_v 104._o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o its_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la or_o first_o be_v liquid_a and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o red_a liquor_n or_o water_n which_o afterward_o be_v coagulate_v and_o exalt_v into_o gold_n again_o he_o say_v of_o the_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la lege_fw-la solis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v a_o fugacious_a spirit_n as_o yet_o consist_v in_o volatility_n as_o a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o be_v sometime_o like_o a_o liquor_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v like_o a_o alcool_a or_o subtle_a powder_n it_o be_v a_o common_a know_a thing_n that_o those_o man_n which_o bear_v the_o ground_n to_o find_v out_o coal-mine_n do_v when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o mine_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o borer_n a_o sort_n of_o matter_n they_o call_v soap-stone_n which_o be_v like_o fat_a clay_n but_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o will_v when_o new_o take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n spread_v like_o butter_n as_o gur_z will_v do_v but_o in_o the_o air_n will_v soon_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o it_o will_v not_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n i_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o rulandus_n have_v say_v of_o the_o medulla_n lapidis_fw-la which_o the_o german_n call_v steinmarck_n some_o of_o which_o be_v white_a some_o red_a and_o some_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o most_o of_o it_o in_o substance_n like_o the_o forementioned_a gur_z but_o to_o avoid_v be_v tedious_a i_o forbear_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o coagulate_v water_n be_v those_o pebble_n make_v which_o peireskius_n find_v soft_a under_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o ten_o history_n of_o petrification_n in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a first_o by_o the_o aforecited_a authority_n which_o hold_v that_o all_o body_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o seed_n and_o second_o by_o the_o allege_v experiment_n teach_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o body_n into_o water_n again_o that_o the_o original_a of_o all_o concret_o even_n those_o solid_a one_o of_o metal_n and_o stone_n be_v water_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o very_o ingenious_a man_n mr._n boyl_n 218._o to_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n for_o he_o say_v thus_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o at_o
at_o saga_fw-la in_o lygiis_fw-la where_o they_o dig_v over_o their_o mine_n every_o ten_o year_n and_o of_o ilna_n it_o be_v remember_v by_o virgil_n who_o say_v ilnaque_fw-la inexhaustis_fw-la chalybum_fw-la generosa_fw-la metallis_fw-la john_n mathesius_n give_v we_o example_n of_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v to_o grow_v and_o regenerate_v the_o like_a example_n you_o may_v find_v in_o leonardus_n thurnisserus_fw-la 19_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o do_v see_v in_o st._n joachim_n dale_n silver_n grow_v upon_o a_o beam_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o pit_n to_o support_v the_o work_n and_o when_o it_o be_v rot_v the_o workman_n come_v to_o set_v new_a timber_n in_o the_o place_n find_v the_o silver_n stick_v to_o the_o old_a beam_n also_o he_o report_v that_o in_o germany_n there_o have_v be_v unripe_a and_o unconcocted_a silver_n find_v in_o mine_n which_o the_o best_a workman_n affirm_v will_v become_v silver_n in_o less_o than_o thirty_o year_n the_o like_a modestinus_n fucchius_fw-la and_o mathesius_n affirm_v of_o unripe_a and_o liquid_a silver_n which_o when_o the_o workman_n find_v they_o use_v to_o say_v we_o be_v come_v too_o soon_o 56._o and_o rulandus_n say_v speak_v of_o silver_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v natural_o purify_v in_o the_o mine_n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la axgentum_fw-la puâ—um_fw-la tenuissimis_fw-la bracteis_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la lapidem_fw-la interdum_fw-la etiam_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la fert_fw-la speciem_fw-la capillorum_fw-la interdum_fw-la virgularum_fw-la interdum_fw-la globi_fw-la fert_fw-la speciem_fw-la quasi_fw-la filis_fw-la convoluti_fw-la candidis_fw-la aut_fw-la rubris_fw-la interdum_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la fert_fw-la speciem_fw-la arboris_fw-la instrumenti_fw-la montium_fw-la herbarum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la reâ—um_fw-la and_o this_o pure_a silver_n do_v embrace_v the_o stone_n with_o most_o â—ine_v plate_n it_o sometime_o also_o do_v bear_v the_o shape_z of_o hair_n sometime_o of_o little_a twigg_n sometime_o of_o a_o globe_n as_o though_o wrap_v about_o with_o thread_n white_a or_o red_a sometime_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o tree_n mountain_n instrument_n herb_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n mr._n boyl_n tell_v we_o from_o gerrhardus_fw-la thus_o in_o valle_o joachimacae_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v he_o in_o the_o vale_n of_o joachim_n dr._n shreter_n be_v a_o witness_n that_o silver_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o grass_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o mine_n as_o from_o a_o root_n the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n who_o have_v show_v these_o vein_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o admirable_a at_o his_o own_o house_n and_o give_v of_o they_o to_o other_o and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o metal_n do_v grow_v even_o like_o vegetable_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a what_o be_v quote_v by_o webster_n out_o of_o '_o peter_n martyr_n counsellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o 48._o in_o these_o word_n they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o gold_n be_v a_o live_a tree_n and_o that_o the_o same_o by_o all_o way_n spread_v and_o spring_v fâ—om_o the_o root_n by_o the_o soft_a pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o earth_n put_v forth_o branch_n even_o to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cease_v not_o till_o it_o discover_v itself_o to_o the_o open_a air_n at_o which_o time_n it_o show_v forth_o certain_a beautiful_a colour_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o flower_n round_a stone_n of_o golden_a earth_n instead_o of_o fruit_n and_o thin_a plate_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n thâ—se_o be_v they_o which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n he_o be_v speak_v of_o hispaniola_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n eruption_n of_o the_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o other_o fall_v of_o the_o flood_n for_o they_o think_v such_o grain_n be_v not_o engender_v where_o they_o be_v gather_v especial_o on_o the_o dry_a land_n but_o otherwise_o in_o the_o river_n they_o say_v than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o golden_a tree_n extend_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o take_v nourishment_n of_o increase_n for_o the_o deâ—per_a that_o they_o dig_v they_o find_v the_o trunk_n the_o big_a as_o far_o as_o they_o may_v follow_v it_o for_o abundance_n of_o water_n spring_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o this_o tree_n they_o find_v some_o as_o small_a as_o a_o thread_n and_o other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n â—inger_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n or_o straightness_n of_o the_o rifis_n and_o cleft_n they_o have_v sometime_o light_v upon_o whole_a cave_n sustain_v and_o bear_v up_o as_o it_o be_v by_o golden_a pillar_n and_o this_o in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o branch_n ascend_v the_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o trunk_n creep_v from_o beneath_o the_o branch_n make_v itself_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v out_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o divide_v by_o encounter_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o hard_a stone_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o other_o cleft_v nourish_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o root_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v what_o fallopius_n say_v of_o sulphur_n viz._n sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la loca_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la sulphur_n effossum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la intermissa_fw-la fessione_n per_fw-la quadriennium_fw-la redeunt_fw-la fossores_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la sulphur_n ut_fw-la antea_fw-la rursus_fw-la inveniunt_fw-la plena_fw-la for_o there_o be_v place_n from_o whence_o if_o this_o year_n the_o sulphur_n be_v dig_v out_o and_o forbear_v to_o dig_v by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n the_o mine-man_n return_v and_o find_v they_o all_o full_a of_o sulphur_n as_o before_o and_o that_o salt-petre_n grow_v and_o increase_v our_o common_a salt-petre-man_n will_v justify_v for_o after_o they_o have_v extract_v all_o the_o salt_n that_o they_o can_v get_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n that_o yield_v it_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o they_o work_v the_o same_o earth_n which_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o careful_o lie_v up_o over_o again_o and_o it_o yield_v they_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o salt-petre_n as_o before_o and_o concern_v table-salt_n mathias_n untzerus_n produce_v many_o testimony_n from_o credible_a author_n 35._o that_o beside_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o salt-spring_n there_o be_v in_o spain_n the_o indies_n and_o divers_a other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n large_a mountain_n of_o salt_n which_o as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v be_v dig_v grow_v again_o and_o be_v quick_o fill_v with_o salt_n and_o for_o lead_v beside_o what_o galen_n observe_v of_o its_o increase_n both_o in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n by_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o damp_n cellar_n â—occatius_fw-la certaldus_fw-la as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n boyl_n say_v thus_o of_o its_o growth_n fesularum_fw-la mons_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o fesula_n a_o village_n near_o florence_n that_o it_o have_v lead-stone_n which_o if_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n they_o will_v be_v supply_v afresh_o and_o generate_v anew_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o many_o more_o particular_n but_o i_o think_v these_o sufficient_a that_o stone_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v make_v since_o the_o creation_n every_o man_n observation_n will_v sufficient_o acquaint_v he_o and_o the_o history_n cite_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o discourse_n do_v confirm_v and_o that_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o water_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o situation_n of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o production_n of_o pebble_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o rivers_n and_o that_o both_o mountain_n and_o also_o gravelly_a place_n be_v never_o destitute_a or_o unaccompanied_a of_o spring_n and_o rivulet_n and_o paracelsus_n i_o remember_v somewhere_o give_v we_o this_o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o stone_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v by_o water_n viz._n that_o if_o a_o flint_n or_o pâ—bble_v be_v put_v in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o rain_n or_o spring-water_n put_v upon_o it_o and_o distil_v from_o it_o if_o this_o be_v often_o repeat_v it_o will_v cause_v the_o stone_n to_o grow_v so_o big_a that_o at_o last_o it_o will_v fill_v up_o the_o glass_n that_o contain_v it_o that_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v nourish_v by_o water_n be_v more_o than_o ptobable_a from_o hence_o that_o no_o considerable_a mine_n be_v find_v without_o a_o great_a conflux_n of_o water_n which_o the_o workman_n be_v force_v to_o make_v drain_v and_o pump_n to_o carry_v away_o that_o they_o may_v work_v dry_a and_o there_o be_v a_o experiment_n write_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n a_o considerable_a french_a author_n and_o transcribe_v from_o he_o by_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyl_n which_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v have_v say_v he_o discern_v such_o great_a wonder_n by_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o water_n i_o will_v know_v what_o may_v be_v do_v with_o it_o by_o art_n
imitate_v nature_n wherefore_o i_o take_v water_n which_o i_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v compound_v with_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o with_o a_o heat_n artificial_a continual_a and_o proportionate_a i_o prepare_v it_o and_o dispose_v it_o by_o graduation_n of_o coagulation_n congelation_n and_o fixation_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n â—he_n animal_n do_v eat_v move_v of_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o true_a anatomy_n i_o make_v of_o they_o i_o find_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o sulphur_n little_a mercury_n and_o less_o salt_n the_o mineral_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o increase_v by_o convert_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v solid_a and_o heavy_a and_o by_o this_o true_o demonstrative_a science_n namely_o chemistry_n i_o â—ound_v they_o be_v compose_v of_o much_o salt_n little_a sulphur_n and_o less_o mercury_n according_a to_o this_o experiment_n mineral_n be_v generate_v out_o of_o and_o nourish_v by_o water_n from_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o foregoing_a section_n concern_v the_o growth_n increase_n and_o vegetability_n both_o of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o stone_n as_o also_o concern_v those_o mineral_n metalline_a and_o stony_a juice_n call_v gur_z or_o bur_n soap-coal_n and_o the_o medulla_n lapidis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o both_o metal_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v do_v grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v daily_o and_o at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o from_o water_n of_o which_o they_o be_v at_o first_o make_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o metal_n and_o mine_n be_v now_o usual_o find_v in_o those_o place_n where_o for_o many_o year_n before_o there_o be_v 314._o as_o both_o sandivogius_n and_o helmont_n assure_v we_o ind_n fit_a quod_fw-la hodie_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la minerae_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la ante_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la nullae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o mineral_n may_v be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o before_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o there_o have_v be_v none_o and_o helmont_n thus_o loca_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la fodinis_fw-la caruêre_fw-la olim_fw-la svo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la die_fw-la 39_o maturato_fw-la semine_fw-la foenora_fw-la reddent_fw-la ditioribus_fw-la non_fw-la imparia_fw-la quia_fw-la radices_fw-la sive_fw-la fermenâ—a_fw-la mineralium_fw-la sedent_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la immediatâ—_n ac_fw-la in_o dierum_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la sine_fw-la fastidio_fw-la anhelant_fw-la quam_fw-la ubi_fw-la semen_fw-mi complevit_fw-la tum_fw-la gas_n obsidens_fw-la quam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la semen_fw-mi à _fw-la loâ—o_fw-la suscipit_fw-la quod_fw-la aquae_fw-la sulphur_n dein_fw-ge impregnat_fw-la aquam_fw-la condensat_fw-la atque_fw-la sensim_fw-la aquam_fw-la mineralem_fw-la transplantat_fw-la for_o place_n which_o have_v want_v or_o have_v no_o mine_n in_o time_n past_a will_v in_o their_o own_o time_n their_o seed_n be_v ripen_v restore_v usury_n equal_a to_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o mines_n because_o the_o root_n or_o mineral_n ferment_n be_v seat_v immediate_o in_o the_o place_n and_o their_o full_a time_n be_v come_v they_o pant_v or_o breathe_v without_o weariness_n or_o loathe_n and_o when_o it_o have_v gain_v a_o complete_a seed_n than_o the_o gas_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o water_n of_o that_o place_n receive_v that_o seed_n of_o the_o place_n which_o afterward_o beget_v the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o water_n with_o child_n condense_v the_o water_n and_o by_o degree_n turn_v or_o transplant_v it_o into_o a_o mineral_n water_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o section_n i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a naturalist_n helmont_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n because_o i_o find_v he_o exact_o to_o correspond_v with_o all_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o deliver_v his_o word_n be_v these_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o imago_fw-la fermenti_fw-la 31._o which_o because_o they_o be_v long_o i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o their_o sense_n in_o english_a and_o indeed_o because_o the_o school_n have_v be_v unacquainted_a with_o ferment_n they_o have_v also_o be_v ignorant_a that_o solid_a body_n be_v frame_v only_o of_o water_n and_o ferment_n for_o i_o have_v teach_v that_o vegetable_n and_o grain_n and_o whatsoever_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o they_o do_v proceed_v only_o from_o water_n for_o the_o fisherman_n never_o find_v any_o food_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o a_o salmon_n if_o therefore_o the_o salmon_n be_v make_v of_o water_n only_o even_n that_o of_o rivers_n he_o be_v also_o nourish_v by_o it_o so_o the_o sturgeon_n want_v a_o mouth_n and_o appear_v only_o with_o a_o little_a hole_n below_o in_o his_o throat_n whereby_o the_o whole_a fish_n draw_v nothing_o beside_o water_n therefore_o every_o fish_n be_v nourish_v and_o make_v of_o water_n if_o not_o immediate_o yet_o at_o least_o by_o seed_n and_o ferment_n if_o the_o water_n be_v impregnat_fw-la therewith_o from_o the_o salt_n sea_n every_o fresh_a fish_n be_v draw_v therefore_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o fish_n turn_v salt_n into_o last_o shellfish_n do_v form_n to_o themselves_o stony_a shell_n of_o water_n in_o stead_n of_o bone_n even_o as_o also_o all_o kind_n of_o snail_n do_v and_o sea-salt_n which_o scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a fire_n grow_v sweet_a by_o the_o ferment_n in_o fish_n and_o their_o flesh_n become_v volatile_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o distribute_v the_o nourishment_n it_o be_v whole_o dissipate_v without_o a_o residence_n or_o dreg_n so_o also_o salt_n pass_v over_o into_o its_o original_a element_n of_o water_n and_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o receive_v salt_n stream_n yet_o be_v not_o every_o day_n increase_v in_o saltness_n so_o the_o most_o unmixed_a and_o most_o pure_a water_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n become_v hoary_a and_o stink_v straightway_o it_o get_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o half_a burn_a brick_n than_o it_o be_v greenish_a then_o red_a and_o quakesh_a very_o remarkable_o which_o afterward_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n return_v to_o itself_o again_o true_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conceive_a ferment_n of_o that_o place_n which_o be_v consume_v all_o these_o appearance_n cease_v so_o the_o most_o pure_a fountain-water_n grow_v filthy_a through_o the_o musty_a ferment_n of_o the_o vessel_n it_o conceive_v worm_n breed_v gnat_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o skin_n fen_n putrify_v from_o the_o bottom_n and_o hence_o arise_v frog_n shellfish_n snail_n horse-ieaches_a herb_n etc._n etc._n also_o swim_v herb_n do_v cover_v the_o water_n be_v content_v with_o drink_v only_o of_o this_o putrid_a water_n and_o even_o as_o stone_n be_v from_o fountain_n wherein_o a_o stony_a seed_n exist_v so_o the_o earth_n stink_v with_o metallick_n ferment_n do_v make_v out_o of_o water_n a_o metalline_a or_o mineral_n buâ—_n but_o the_o water_n be_v in_o other_o place_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v nigh_o the_o air_n and_o stir_v up_o with_o a_o little_a heat_n it_o putrefy_v by_o continuance_n and_o be_v no_o long_a water_n but_o the_o juice_n leffas_fw-la of_o plant_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o hoary_a ferment_n a_o four_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o earth_n of_o bud_v forth_o herb_n for_o that_o putrify_a juice_n by_o the_o prick_n of_o a_o little_a heat_n do_v ascend_v in_o smoke_n become_v spongy_a and_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o skin_n because_o the_o ferment_n therein_o hide_v require_v it_o therefore_o that_o putrefaction_n have_v the_o office_n of_o a_o ferment_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o seed_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o obtain_v some_o measure_n of_o life_n and_o hasten_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o seed_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o archeuss_n therefore_o this_o putrid_a juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v leffas_n from_o whence_o spring_v every_o plant_v not_o have_v visible_a seed_n which_o nevertheless_o bring_v forth_o seed_n according_a to_o their_o destination_n therefore_o there_o be_v as_o many_o rank_n putrid_a musty_a smell_n as_o there_o be_v proper_a savour_n of_o thing_n for_o odour_n be_v not_o only_o the_o messenger_n of_o savour_n but_o also_o their_o promiscuous_a parent_n the_o smoke_n leffas_n be_v now_o compress_v together_o do_v first_o grow_v pale_a then_o somewhat_o yellowish_a and_o present_o after_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o at_o last_o full_o green_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o several_a species_n be_v unfold_v it_o gain_v divers_a mark_n and_o different_a colour_n in_o which_o course_n it_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o water_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o differ_v that_o those_o water_n have_v borrow_v too_o spiritual_a and_o volatile_a a_o ferment_n from_o the_o star_n and_o place_n without_o a_o corporal_n hoary_a putrefaction_n and_o therefore_o through_o their_o too_o
helmont_n and_o my_o excellent_a friend_n mr._n boyl_n in_o his_o scâ—ptical_a chemist_n i_o shall_v spare_v myself_o the_o pain_n of_o expatiate_v upon_o it_o and_o refer_v the_o inquisitive_a to_o those_o two_o author_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n only_o i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n to_o examine_v the_o argument_n which_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o eminent_a physician_n to_o evince_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o the_o chemical_a principle_n in_o body_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o first_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bare_a ratiocination_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n but_o experiment_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v build_v very_o much_o and_o second_o shall_v i_o omit_v to_o examine_v these_o experiment_n which_o indeed_o do_v seem_v weighty_a they_o may_v perhaps_o be_v produce_v against_o the_o doctrine_n i_o descend_v and_o some_o may_v likewise_o object_v that_o i_o have_v not_o deal_v candid_o with_o the_o chemist_n in_o that_o i_o have_v take_v no_o cognisance_n of_o the_o best_a weapon_n they_o have_v to_o defend_v their_o cause_n this_o learned_a man_n then_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o salin_n and_o sulphurous_a principle_n in_o body_n before_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n upon_o they_o produces_z experiment_n nevertheless_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n his_o sense_n be_v this_o 10._o for_o the_o first_o viz._n salt_n it_o be_v common_o know_v that_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v once_o wash_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o vegetable_a if_o they_o be_v again_o calcine_v they_o will_v yield_v no_o more_o salt_n moreover_o if_o any_o concrete_a be_v distil_v shall_v yield_v a_o very_a sharp_a and_o acid_a liquor_n their_o calces_fw-la or_o ash_n do_o remain_v less_o salt_n and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la that_o be_v where_o the_o salt_n be_v ublatâ—zed_v and_o become_v a_o liquor_n and_o do_v ascend_v by_o the_o alimbec_n you_o shall_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la that_o which_o vindicate_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o sulphur_n in_o vegetable_n be_v this_o take_v guaâ—acum_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o heavy_a wood_n in_o piece_n or_o shave_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass-retort_n distil_v it_o by_o degree_n and_o it_o will_v give_v you_o together_o with_o a_o sowet_a liquor_n which_o be_v the_o saline_n latex_n a_o blackish_a oil_n which_o be_v its_o sulphury_a part_n in_o a_o great_a quantity_n that_o this_o be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o distil_a body_n and_o not_o all_o produce_v by_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d appear_v from_o hence_o because_o if_o you_o do_v proceed_v another_o way_n by_o which_o the_o sulphur_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o concrete_a bâ—fore_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v forth_o will_v be_v almost_o total_o deprive_v of_o its_o oylyness_n wherefore_o if_o you_o shall_v pour_v spirit_n of_o wine_n upon_o the_o shave_n of_o this_o wood_n this_o menstruum_fw-la will_v extract_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pure_a rozin_n from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o same_o sulphury_a part_n and_o if_o afterward_o you_o take_v these_o shave_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o wash_v they_o with_o common_a water_n and_o be_v dry_a put_v they_o in_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v they_o as_o at_o first_o you_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o little_a oil_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o which_o do_v more_o full_o confirm_v this_o truth_n be_v that_o several_a body_n which_o have_v little_a of_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n in_o they_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v among_o volatils_n and_o which_o chief_o consist_v of_o salt_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o be_v separate_v into_o these_o element_n by_o distillation_n which_o be_v again_o mix_v together_o do_v restore_v we_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o mixt_n mark_v with_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o quality_n as_o before_o v._o g._n if_o you_o distil_v vitriol_n in_o a_o reverberate_v furnace_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o phlegm_n almost_o insipid_a which_o be_v its_o watery_a part_n then_o a_o very_a sour_a liquor_n or_o rather_o a_o â—luid_a salt_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n remain_v a_o red_a earth_n of_o a_o pleasant_a purple_a colour_n these_o be_v right_o perform_v if_o the_o two_o distil_a liquor_n be_v pour_v back_o upon_o the_o caput_fw-la moâ—tuum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o vitriol_n as_o before_o revive_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n taste_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v with_o nitre_n sea-salt_n salt_n of_o tarâ—ler_n and_o perhaps_o with_o alum_n and_o other_o mineral_n body_n which_o you_o may_v proceed_v withal_o with_o the_o same_o success_n so_o that_o those_o concret_o that_o consist_v of_o fix_a and_o stable_a element_n may_v like_o mechanical_a engine_n be_v take_v to_o piece_n and_o put_v together_o again_o without_o any_o prejudice_n thus_o far_o he_o first_o then_o he_o say_v that_o if_o salt_n be_v wash_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o vegetable_a though_o the_o ash_n be_v afterward_o never_o so_o much_o calcine_v yet_o will_v they_o yield_v no_o more_o salt_n and_o also_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o yield_v a_o sour_a liquor_n have_v little_a or_o no_o fix_a salt_n in_o their_o aâ—hes_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o inference_n from_o thence_o i_o suppose_v i_o may_v for_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n thatâ—a_o thing_n be_v real_o exist_v in_o that_o form_n in_o the_o body_n that_o yield_v it_o in_o the_o which_o art_n present_v we_o with_o it_o when_o separate_v from_o the_o say_a body_n as_o for_o example_n who_o ever_o believe_v that_o a_o coal_n be_v ever_o real_o existent_a as_o a_o cole_n in_o wood_n any_o otherwise_o than_o material_o and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o coal_n be_v a_o product_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v dissipate_v some_o part_n of_o which_o the_o wood_n consist_v and_o new_o modify_v the_o rest_n from_o which_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n the_o new_a body_n of_o the_o coal_n result_v from_o which_o coal_n if_o it_o be_v flux_v with_o a_o alkalizat-salt_n may_v be_v obtain_v a_o perfect_a true_a and_o total_o inflammable_a sulphur_n no_o way_n distinguishable_a from_o common_a brimstone_n as_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v which_o brimstone_n be_v a_o body_n very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o salt_n which_o the_o same_o coal_n if_o burn_v to_o ash_n will_v yield_v we_o in_o the_o room_n of_o this_o brimstone_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o this_o brimstone_n be_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o plant_v which_o this_o learned_a man_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o sulphury_a principle_n and_o which_o he_o afterward_o tell_v we_o may_v be_v obtain_v together_o with_o a_o acid_n saline_n liquor_n upon_o which_o it_o swim_v by_o distillation_n from_o guajacum_fw-la if_o this_o be_v object_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v before_o send_v off_o into_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o a_o much_o great_a stress_n of_o fire_n be_v require_v to_o burn_v the_o wood_n into_o a_o coal_n then_o be_v needful_a to_o separate_v all_o its_o oil_n from_o it_o and_o second_o that_o after_o it_o have_v afford_v all_o the_o oil_n which_o the_o fire_n can_v make_v of_o it_o yet_o then_o at_o last_o this_o brimstone_n may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o it_o and_o three_o that_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v different_a body_n the_o same_o denomination_n because_o they_o agree_v in_o some_o one_o quality_n as_o this_o oil_n and_o the_o sulphur_n do_v in_o that_o of_o inflammability_n when_o they_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o other_o as_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o experiment_n allege_v by_o this_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o first_o place_n viz._n that_o these_o concret_o which_o yield_v in_o distil_v a_o sour_a spirit_n which_o be_v say_v he_o their_o salt_n volatise_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o â—aith_o in_o vain_a to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o their_o ash_n in_o which_o very_o little_o will_v be_v sound_a it_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o according_a as_o body_n be_v different_o make_v up_o so_o the_o fire_n act_v diverse_o upon_o their_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o wax_n and_o clay_n the_o former_a of_o which_o the_o fire_n melt_v and_o the_o last_o it_o harden_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o saline_n liquor_n be_v such_o