they_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o the_o almighty_a god_n hither_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o of_o rabbi_n bechai_n as_o translate_v by_o buxtorf_n in_o lexic_n accepit_fw-la deus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la ignem_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la &_o permiscuit_fw-la ista_fw-la inuicem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illis_fw-la facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la i.e._n the_o bless_a god_n take_v fire_n and_o water_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o make_v the_o heaven_n so_o that_o if_o by_o the_o word_n translate_v heaven_n we_o have_v find_v fire_n and_o water_n the_o next_o word_n in_o the_o text_n be_v the_o earth_n we_o have_v gain_v the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o element_n fire_n water_n and_o earth_n answerable_a to_o the_o hermetick_n principle_n of_o sulphur_n mercury_n and_o salt_n and_o further_o that_o water_n be_v signify_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o next_o verse_n where_o water_n be_v mention_v under_o the_o word_n deep_a without_o any_o intimation_n of_o any_o new_a creation_n but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o word_n deep_a in_o scripture_n stile_n be_v often_o use_v for_o deep_a water_n or_o sea_n be_v very_o obvious_a as_o only_o to_o instance_n in_o that_o one_o place_n of_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o earth_n psalm_n 104.6_o thou_o covere_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o homogeneous_a mass_n of_o matter_n create_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o one_o body_n express_o distinguish_v into_o several_a heterogeneous_a member_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a in_o their_o situation_n and_o not_o confound_v together_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o the_o water_n to_o be_v every_o where_n about_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o air_n to_o be_v every_o where_n about_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n the_o aether_n to_o be_v about_o the_o air_n and_o the_o superaether_n above_o all_o which_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o prophet_n amos_n chap._n 9.6_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v build_v his_o story_n in_o the_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o original_a situation_n of_o the_o element_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o their_o several_a body_n of_o matter_n be_v proportionable_a the_o matter_n of_o earth_n most_o dense_a and_o therefore_o low_a the_o matter_n of_o water_n less_o dense_a and_o therefore_o above_o the_o earth_n the_o matter_n of_o air_n more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o above_o the_o water_n the_o matter_n of_o aether_n more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o above_o all_o other_o element_n next_o to_o the_o superaether_n which_o be_v mo_z to_o rare_a and_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o habitation_n of_o pure_a spirit_n now_o the_o say_a element_n which_o be_v create_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v then_o endue_v with_o their_o proper_a elementary_a spirit_n pure_a and_o unmixed_a which_o receive_v disposition_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v produce_v their_o proper_a quality_n gradual_o and_o successive_o à _fw-la potentia_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la whereupon_o the_o simple_a quality_n of_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v not_o actual_o exist_v till_o the_o three_o day_n at_o which_o time_n god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n the_o element_n of_o water_n be_v elegant_o set_v out_o by_o pliny_n lib_n c_o hoc_fw-la elementum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la imperat_fw-la terras_fw-la devorant_fw-la aquae_fw-la flammas_fw-la necant_fw-la scandunt_fw-la in_o sublime_a &_o caelum_fw-la sibi_fw-la quoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o element_n challenge_v a_o kind_n of_o rule_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o devour_v the_o earth_n extinguish_v fire_n it_o aspire_v even_o unto_o heaven_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o climb_v up_o thither_o itself_o alone_o but_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o whole_a shoal_n of_o fish_n heap_n of_o stone_n and_o divers_a other_o heavy_a substance_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o again_o with_o it_o thus_o far_o pliny_n this_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o element_n that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o how_o wonderful_o be_v all_o vegetable_n enliven_v the_o spirit_n of_o animal_n refresh_v with_o the_o vivify_a humidity_n and_o balsamic_a virtue_n wherewith_o it_o be_v impregnate_v by_o its_o digestion_n in_o the_o cloud_n hence_o it_o be_v perhaps_o that_o thales_n milesius_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n of_o greece_n and_o empedocles_n do_v both_o agree_v that_o water_n be_v the_o sole_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o spagyric_n master_n go_v not_o quite_o so_o far_o who_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o concrete_a body_n as_o to_o the_o manifold_a and_o wondrous_a virtue_n of_o water_n which_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n do_v relate_v it_o will_v be_v a_o herculean_a labour_n to_o recite_v they_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o for_o the_o reader_n curiosity_n and_o delight_n recount_v the_o most_o admirable_a and_o unusual_a of_o they_o which_o for_o method_n sake_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o in_o this_o order_n 1._o of_o the_o coldness_n and_o heat_n of_o some_o water_n 2._o of_o their_o taste_n and_o smell_n 3._o of_o their_o various_a colour_n 4._o of_o their_o divers_a current_n or_o run_n 5._o of_o their_o change_n of_o quantity_n and_o quality_n 6._o of_o some_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o water_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o first_o in_o corinth_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o be_v always_o cold_o than_o snow_n ptol._n com._n lib._n 7._o pliny_n report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fountain_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nonacris_n in_o arcadia_n that_o be_v of_o so_o cold_a a_o quality_n vtpote_fw-la cum_fw-la profluens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lapidescat_fw-la i.e._n that_o as_o it_o spring_v out_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o stone_n lib._n 31._o c._n 2._o there_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o certain_a spring_n call_v posidianae_n near_o the_o city_n baiae_n in_o campania_n who_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o boil_v their_o meat_n common_o therein_o near_o the_o sea_n banks_n of_o cuba_n there_o be_v a_o river_n so_o large_a that_o it_o be_v navigable_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o one_o can_v endure_v to_o touch_v it_o martyr_n sum._n ind._n and_o as_o ramus_n relate_v tom._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o spring_n near_o the_o province_n of_o tapala_n which_o run_v so_o hot_a that_o one_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o here_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o omit_v our_o hot_a bath_n at_o the_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n the_o hot_a spring_n issue_v out_o of_o st._n vincents_n rock_n near_o bristol_n and_o other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o this_o our_o isle_n do_v produce_v may_v here_o be_v particularise_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a 2._o in_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v of_o water_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o well_o in_o sicily_n who_o water_n be_v so_o sour_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n common_o make_v use_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o vinegar_n the_o water_n of_o eleus_n and_o chocops_n for_o deliciousness_n and_o sweetness_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o persian_a ring_n and_o of_o they_o they_o much_o use_v to_o drink_v johnst_n cl._n 2._o c._n 3._o the_o water_n of_o cardia_n be_v sweet_a than_o warm_a milk_n and_o so_o be_v vinosa_n near_o to_o paphlagenia_n where_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n come_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o johnst_n ibid._n the_o small_a fountain_n exampeus_n in_o scythia_n be_v so_o bitter_a that_o it_o taint_v the_o sweet_a stream_n of_o the_o river_n hypanus_fw-la after_o it_o have_v run_v sweet_o forty_o mile_n ibid._n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o turn_v to_o aquelia_n there_o be_v seven_o fountain_n and_o six_o of_o they_o be_v very_a salt_n polyb_a hist_n but_o of_o the_o saltness_n of_o fountain_n we_o need_v no_o further_a instance_n than_o our_o salt_n spring_v at_o the_o witch_n in_o cheshire_n the_o wondrous_a pleasantness_n of_o the_o smell_n of_o cabura_n a_o spring_n in_o mesophtamia_n have_v occasion_v the_o fable_n of_o juno_n bathe_v herself_o therein_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o c._n 3._o the_o hot_a bath_n that_o be_v distant_a from_o rhegium_n 26_o mile_n smell_v of_o so_o gallant_a a_o bitumen_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o camphire_n johnst_n cl._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o also_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o pit_n in_o peloponnesus_n who_o water_n smell_v wondrous_a pleasant_o in_o hildersham_n there_o be_v two_o fountain_n the_o one_o flow_v out_o of_o marble_n smell_v like_o the_o stink_n of_o rot_a egg_n the_o other_o from_o brimstone_n smell_v like_o gunpowder_n agric._n de_o nat._n 3._o as_o for_o colour_n they_o
which_o incline_v man_n very_o much_o to_o venery_n that_o drink_n of_o it_o or_o bathe_v in_o it_o pompeius_n fest_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o creditable_a person_n in_o ireland_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o vlcester_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v two_o or_o three_o time_n wash_v himself_o shall_v never_o become_v gray_a now_o though_o i_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o collect_v those_o different_a nature_n and_o various_a effect_n of_o water_n to_o show_v how_o capable_a they_o be_v of_o receive_v diversity_n of_o qualification_n from_o the_o earth_n yet_o possible_o they_o may_v appear_v to_o some_o as_o improbable_a and_o as_o much_o past_a belief_n as_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a relation_n in_o mandeveile_n wherefore_o to_o disabuse_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discuss_v their_o seem_a impossibility_n and_o make_v some_o of_o those_o instance_n which_o seem_v most_o anomalous_a to_o nature_n to_o lie_v level_a to_o nature_n rule_n and_o their_o understanding_n and_o shall_v leave_v the_o rest_n for_o the_o reader_n to_o salve_v as_o a_o whetstone_n to_o actuate_v his_o intellectual_n as_o to_o those_o water_n which_o pliny_n varro_n and_o other_o author_n do_v relate_v to_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o those_o animal_n that_o drink_v of_o they_o what_o impossibility_n be_v in_o it_o what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o water_n transfuse_v through_o their_o body_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o in_o they_o as_o the_o solicitous_a care_n of_o one_o night_n or_o some_o sudden_a surprise_n of_o the_o mind_n shall_v with_o we_o camerarius_fw-la relate_v of_o a_o noble_a youth_n who_o have_v ravish_a a_o maid_n and_o be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o he_o so_o deep_o resent_v it_o that_o his_o vital_a heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v so_o much_o extinguish_v that_o all_o his_o beauty_n vanish_v and_o the_o root_n of_o his_o hair_n grow_v dry_a for_o want_v of_o moisture_n it_o turn_v grace_n mem._n med._n c._n 2._o m._n 15._o the_o same_o thing_n happen_v say_v scaliger_n exer._n 212._o to_o franciscus_n gonzaga_n when_o he_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o traitor_n as_o to_o the_o river_n nus_n which_o make_v a_o ready_a wit_n and_o that_o fountain_n that_o cause_v blockishness_n do_v not_o common_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o if_o moderate_o take_v its_o spirit_n be_v exalt_v into_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o bowel_n where_o it_o quicken_v its_o motion_n and_o produce_v a_o certain_a gaiety_n which_o raise_v our_o fancy_n and_o give_v we_o excellent_a thought_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o excess_n the_o spiritual_a part_n arise_v in_o too_o great_a abundance_n do_v circulate_a in_o the_o brain_n with_o such_o celerity_n that_o then_o object_n do_v appear_v double_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o place_n seem_v to_o turn_v round_o and_o we_o be_v prone_a to_o sleep_v also_o which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o pituita_fw-la which_o be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n glide_v into_o the_o small_a meander_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o there_o condense_v do_v hinder_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n i_o say_v what_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o like_a effect_n may_v follow_v upon_o drink_v of_o some_o water_n which_o in_o their_o subterranean_a passage_n may_v imbibe_n such_o like_a quality_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o mineral_n vapour_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n clytorius_n in_o arcadia_n which_o make_v they_o that_o drink_n of_o it_o loath_a and_o abhor_v wine_n it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o certain_a viscous_a quality_n in_o that_o water_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v cause_v such_o a_o nauseousness_n as_o to_o the_o intoxicate_a quality_n of_o the_o river_n lyncestius_n which_o pliny_n call_v acidula_fw-la from_o a_o certain_a wine-like_a acidity_n impart_v to_o it_o it_o probable_o receive_v its_o quality_n from_o the_o fumosity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v easy_o affect_v the_o brain_n by_o its_o narcotick_a vapour_n as_o to_o that_o fountain_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bonitta_n which_o be_v creditable_o report_v to_o make_v man_n young_a again_o to_o cause_v the_o winter_n of_o old_a age_n to_o put_v on_o the_o verdure_n of_o the_o springlike_a youth_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o impose_v impossibility_n in_o nature_n upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o credulous_a reader_n i_o declare_v my_o meaning_n thus_o it_o may_v by_o a_o natural_a possibility_n have_v a_o certain_a physical_a virtue_n from_o certain_a heterogeneous_a part_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v whereof_o some_o by_o carry_v off_o the_o sedement_n of_o those_o humour_n which_o suffocate_v the_o natural_a heat_n and_o other_o assimulate_v their_o balsamic_a virtue_n to_o the_o vital_a part_n which_o may_v wonderful_o restore_v the_o radical_a moisture_n and_o mighty_o repair_v the_o humane_a fabric_n though_o not_o in_o so_o high_a a_o manner_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o that_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n in_o paradise_n yet_o if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o both_o be_v exert_v from_o the_o same_o chain_n of_o cause_n only_o the_o late_a in_o a_o more_o exalt_a degree_n i_o do_v not_o see_v wherefore_o i_o shall_v be_v esteem_v heterodox_n as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o lybia_n which_o at_o sun_n rising_n and_o set_v be_v warm_a at_o noon_n cold_a and_o at_o midnight_n hot_a dr._n fulke_o say_v it_o may_v be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o well-water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n than_o in_o winter_n as_o to_o the_o lake_n in_o palestine_n call_v asphaltites_n into_o which_o a_o man_n bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n and_o cast_v therein_o can_v sink_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o saltness_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v in_o hâ—_n write_v the_o salt_n sea_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o the_o salt_a any_o water_n be_v the_o heavy_a burden_n they_o will_v bear_v our_o boil_a of_o brine_n till_o egg_n swim_v thereon_o be_v a_o confirmation_n before_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o section_n the_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a reader_n will_v not_o think_v it_o impertinent_a if_o i_o spend_v a_o little_a time_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o may_v demand_v what_o water_n be_v best_a and_o wholesome_a for_o common_a use_n to_o which_o pliny_n brief_o and_o elegant_o answer_v save_v i_o a_o labour_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a to_o air_n and_o then_o it_o must_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o thin_a light_a cold_a moist_a tasteless_a smelless_a and_o have_v its_o proper_a colour_n rain-water_n by_o galen_n and_o other_o for_o its_o lightness_n be_v prefer_v before_o other_o especial_o that_o which_o fall_v in_o a_o thunder-showr_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n wrap_v up_o together_o with_o the_o vapour_n i_o can_v give_v it_o my_o suffrage_n so_o hail_n and_o snow-water_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v be_v wholesome_a to_o which_o agree_v the_o opinion_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o pliny_n some_o commend_v ice-water_n affirm_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v wholesome_a and_o pure_a it_o be_v coagulate_v of_o the_o top_n and_o light_a of_o the_o water_n the_o terrestrial_a and_o feculent_a part_n subside_v at_o the_o bottom_n but_o to_o this_o i_o can_v consent_v but_o must_v condemn_v it_o upon_o the_o account_n that_o exhalation_n continual_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n do_v light_n upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n must_v needs_o be_v gross_a and_o impure_a the_o rarity_n and_o tenuity_n of_o water_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v know_v by_o its_o wax_a soon_o cold_a and_o soon_o hot_a and_o wherein_o flesh_n pease_n etc._n etc._n be_v quick_o boil_v for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o a_o difference_n in_o water_n every_o good_a housewife_n know_v the_o worst_a water_n of_o all_o be_v stand_a water_n as_o lake_n pool_n etc._n etc._n but_o certain_o fountain_n and_o river_n water_n be_v the_o wholesome_a especial_o the_o last_o be_v percolate_v or_o strain_v through_o sandy_a earth_n and_o partake_v of_o no_o other_o quality_n who_o stream_n be_v rapid_a and_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a current_n upon_o a_o hard_a gravelly_a bottom_n be_v often_o break_v off_o by_o many_o crooked_a turn_n and_o meander_n therefore_o avicenna_n commend_v those_o city_n and_o place_n that_o be_v so_o supply_v and_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la prohibit_v his_o citizen_n to_o lodge_v in_o that_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o any_o riverwater_n by_o that_o say_v he_o his_o manner_n will_v be_v
corrupt_v and_o by_o this_o he_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o lose_v his_o health_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o wholesomeness_n and_o unwholesomeness_n of_o place_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o as_o may_v be_v here_o make_v good_a by_o many_o particular_a instance_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o enquiery_a of_o the_o diligent_a observer_n whether_o upon_o strict_a examination_n it_o will_v not_o be_v find_v that_o those_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o such_o riverwater_n be_v not_o general_o far_o more_o healthful_a than_o other_o sect_n ii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n how_o spring_n or_o fountain_n be_v perpetual_o supply_v with_o water_n have_v puzzle_v many_o learned_a philosopher_n both_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a time_n aristotle_n think_v they_o spring_v from_o vapour_n in_o the_o air_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o condense_v by_o cold._n seneca_n conceit_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v transmute_v into_o water_n other_o that_o they_o come_v of_o rain_n but_o to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a fautores_fw-la of_o the_o several_a opinion_n and_o to_o re-count_a their_o reason_n will_v be_v here_o in_o vain_a and_o ineffectual_a since_o we_o have_v here_o a_o more_o certain_a guide_n to_o follow_v a_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n viz._n the_o h._n scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o doubt_n elegant_o clear_v by_o the_o infallible_a pen_n of_o the_o preacher_n eecl_n 1._o 7._o all_o the_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o river_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o fontium_fw-la concursus_fw-la a_o concourse_n of_o spring_n do_v all_o say_v solomon_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o full_a how_o come_v that_o to_o pass_v because_o as_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o do_v the_o sea_n empty_a itself_o by_o subterranean_a passage_n into_o fountain_n which_o by_o their_o never_o fail_a stream_n do_v constant_o supply_v the_o river_n which_o disembogue_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o whereby_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o to_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o there_o have_v be_v assign_v a_o certain_a bulk_n of_o water_n perpetual_o to_o perform_v a_o circulation_n in_o the_o macrocosm_n analogical_a to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n in_o the_o microcosm_n and_o i_o have_v often_o think_v it_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o among_o all_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a worthy_n who_o have_v employ_v themselves_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manifold_a resemblance_n and_o analogy_n between_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a world_n none_o shall_v hit_v upon_o the_o application_n of_o the_o before-said_a solamons_n circulation_n to_o the_o microcosm_n till_o our_o famous_a doct._n harvy_n how_o obvious_a one_o will_v think_v have_v it_o be_v to_o those_o that_o have_v their_o thought_n busy_v on_o that_o subject_a to_o apply_v the_o vessel_n contain_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o river_n above_o and_o under_o ground_n the_o vasa_n attrahentia_fw-la &_o deferentia_fw-la to_o the_o subterterranean_a channel_n and_o river_n above_o ground_n the_o former_a carry_v the_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o late_a return_v it_o thither_o again_o how_o answerable_a for_o largeness_n be_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v near_o the_o fountain_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n to_o the_o channel_n near_o the_o sea_n their_o fountain_n again_o how_o analagous_n be_v the_o branching_n and_o various_a distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o our_o body_n from_o several_a trunk_n subdivide_v again_o into_o capillary_a branch_n to_o convey_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n to_o river_n brook_n rivulet_n and_o those_o other_o lesser_a conveyance_n disperse_v both_o above_o and_o under_o ground_n for_o a_o supply_n to_o nature_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o body_n and_o what_o proportion_n do_v the_o pulse_n hold_v to_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o systole_n to_o the_o ebb_n the_o diastole_n to_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o peristole_n to_o the_o space_n between_o and_o that_o there_o be_v gulf_n and_o channel_n under_o ground_n by_o which_o the_o sea-water_n be_v convey_v be_v evident_a when_o we_o consider_v the_o many_o great_a lake_n that_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o vent_v themselves_o what_o way_n can_v the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v exonerate_v for_o the_o huge_a river_n volga_n jaxiares_n ochus_n and_o many_o other_o disembogue_v themselves_o therein_o it_o must_v needs_o vent_v itself_o some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n into_o which_o the_o ocean_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o fxunine_a sea_n by_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n with_o very_a many_o great_a rives_n beside_o do_v continual_o run_v must_v needs_o also_o discharge_v itself_o by_o subterranean_a gulf_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o some_o lake_n be_v full_a of_o sea-fish_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o bainoa_n a_o province_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n which_o have_v above_o twenty_o river_n run_v into_o it_o yet_o it_o never_o increase_v and_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o shark_n and_o many_o other_o sea-fish_n at_o cajela_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n under_o which_o the_o sea_n run_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n at_o apamaea_n a_o city_n in_o phrygia_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n many_o new_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n break_v forth_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mithridatical_a war_n one_o of_o which_o be_v salt_n and_o have_v a_o infinite_a plenty_n of_o sea-fish_n and_o oyster_n beside_o we_o read_v of_o channel_n and_o river_n in_o divers_a country_n which_o run_v a_o great_a way_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o engulf_n themselves_o in_o the_o province_n of_o cazcium_fw-la in_o hispaniela_n there_o be_v a_o great_a cave_n in_o a_o hollow_a rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n in_o which_o divers_a river_n after_o they_o have_v run_v near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n pass_v as_o into_o a_o indraught_n what_o can_v better_a salve_v the_o contrary_a current_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sea_n in_o several_a part_n than_o subterranean_a channel_n as_o of_o the_o atlantic_a &_o c_o or_o what_o can_v give_v a_o more_o propable_a account_n of_o whirle-pool_n in_o many_o of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o rapid_a circumgyration_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n come_v over_o they_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v swallow_v up_o such_o a_o one_o andreas_n moralis_n in_o his_o dec._n 7._o c._n 8._o tell_v we_o that_o he_o happen_v into_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o hispanicla_n where_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o earth_n with_o that_o viclence_n that_o with_o all_o the_o toil_n and_o skill_n he_o have_v the_o ship_n can_v scarce_o escape_v sinkink_v again_o to_o these_o vnderground_n cavern_n be_v referrable_a most_o of_o the_o many_o strange_a and_o seem_a unaccountable_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v find_v under_o ground_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o sea_n as_o shell_n bone_n of_o fish_n mast_n parr_n of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n ortelius_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o berna_n in_o switzerland_n anno_fw-la dom._n 46._o in_o a_o mine_n fifty_o fathom_v deep_a a_o ship_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o which_o be_v forty_o eight_o carcase_n of_o man_n and_o much_o merchandise_n and_o in_o greenland_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n be_v a_o mast_n dug_n with_o a_o poultry_n hang_v to_o it_o now_o a_o more_o feasable_a way_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o such_o place_n then_o by_o subterranean_a passage_n from_o the_o sea_n i_o do_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v so_o that_o i_o hope_v by_o this_o time_n the_o necessary_a supposition_n of_o solomans_n macrocosmical_a circulation_n be_v sufficient_o make_v good_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v subterranean_a cavern_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o the_o sea-water_n do_v make_v its_o reciprocal_a frisk_n and_o meander_n now_o though_o we_o be_v thus_o as_o abovesaid_a infallible_o inform_v of_o the_o original_a of_o fountain_n for_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o scripture_n to_o teach_v natural_a philosophy_n yet_o however_o when_o obiter_fw-la or_o by_o the_o by_o he_o be_v please_v plain_o to_o drop_v any_o physical_a truth_n i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v my_o assent_n thereto_o and_o otherways_o privilege_v before_o all_o other_o opinion_n in_o that_o it_o have_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o ethnic_a philosopher_n as_o plato_n thales_n etc._n etc._n for_o
the_o correspondency_n of_o its_o level_a force_n its_o water_n through_o the_o various_a conduit_n vein_n and_o twine_a cranny_n in_o the_o earth_n bowel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n answerable_a to_o the_o experient_v maxim_n una_fw-la aqua_fw-la premit_fw-la alteram_fw-la er_fw-mi tantum_fw-la surssum_fw-la elevat_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la est_fw-la elevata_fw-la i_o e._n one_o water_n press_v another_o forward_a and_o raise_v it_o as_o high_a as_o its_o own_o level_n be_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o learned_a scaliger_n who_o will_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o sea-water-press_a the_o water_n through_o the_o earth_n subterranean_a channel_n till_o it_o find_v away_o out_o be_v evident_o prove_v by_o this_o familiar_a example_n lay_v a_o horn_n on_o the_o back_n that_o both_o end_n be_v equal_o and_o horizontal_o high_a and_o then_o fill_v it_o full_a with_o water_n now_o though_o there_o be_v much_o more_o water_n in_o the_o thick_a end_n than_o in_o the_o small_a yet_o the_o great_a water_n can_v drive_v the_o lesser_a up_o high_a than_o itself_o be_v elevate_v there_o be_v some_o seem_a objection_n to_o this_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o foresee_v may_v possible_o arise_v in_o the_o reader_n mind_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o to_o anticipate_v and_o answer_v as_o 1._o how_o come_v fountain-water_n to_o be_v fresh_a when_o the_o sea-water_n from_o whence_o fountain_n be_v supply_v be_v salt_n i_o answer_v all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v produce_v of_o salt_n and_o the_o earth_n itself_o have_v its_o fatness_n and_o fertility_n from_o salt_n do_v greedy_o attract_v the_o saltness_n out_o of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n bowel_n for_o their_o maintenance_n even_o as_o our_o flesh_n draw_v its_o nourishment_n from_o the_o blood_n in_o our_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o saltness_n it_o at_o length_n come_v out_o pure_a and_o fresh_a at_o the_o fountain_n mouth_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n natural_o draw_v salt_n unto_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o artificial_a experiment_n if_o you_o bound_v a_o piece_n of_o course_n linen_n cloth_n over_o one_o end_n of_o a_o bottomless_a cask_n and_o fill_v the_o cask_n with_o earth_n and_o pour_v thereon_o a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n water_n and_o let_v it_o sink_v through_o the_o earth_n two_o or_o three_o time_n the_o water_n at_o last_o will_v come_v out_o fresh_a the_o earth_n have_v draw_v to_o its_o self_n the_o salt_n thereof_o 2ly_n it_o may_v be_v object_v whereas_o we_o see_v that_o all_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n how_o can_v then_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v that_o only_o prove_v the_o sea_n low_o than_o the_o land_n near_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a and_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n put_v upon_o a_o table_n where_o the_o edge_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a substance_n of_o the_o table_n be_v depress_v and_o low_a than_o the_o middle_n like_o a_o half_a globe_n for_o if_o a_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o from_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o not_o from_o the_o valley_n nor_o the_o seacoast_n 4ly_n if_o these_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reader_n so_o over_o phylosophical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o scripture_n testimony_n such_o as_o psal_n 104.8_o 9_o jer._n 5.22_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o those_o that_o object_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a earth_n will_v consequent_o be_v overwhelm_v therewith_o let_v such_o consider_v that_o the_o natural_a place_n of_o water_n be_v above_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v a_o body_n not_o so_o heavy_a as_o earth_n and_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o dry_a land_n it_o there_o willing_o receive_v a_o check_n and_o be_v natureal_o propense_a to_o a_o globous_a circulation_n it_o fly_v back_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o betake_v itself_o for_o that_o end_n to_o its_o own_o homogeneous_a mass_n which_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a law_n may_v soon_o and_o with_o more_o facility_n mount_v in_o the_o roundness_n of_o its_o figure_n above_o the_o cloud_n than_o out-pass_a its_o sandy_a bound_n though_o as_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o all_o spring_n or_o fountain_n do_v receive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sea_n who_o water_n by_o its_o secret_a passage_n and_o various_a percolation_n through_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v fresh_a and_o clear_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v account_v so_o unphylosophical_a as_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o some_o secondary_a and_o adadjuvant_a cause_n such_o as_o these_o 1._o great_a rains_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o current_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o rainy_n wether_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flush_n of_o water_n out_o of_o spring_n than_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n nay_o sometime_o some_o spring_n be_v dry_a and_o yield_v no_o water_n as_o in_o a_o long_a time_n of_o drought_n and_o these_o thing_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o harmony_n that_o be_v between_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n for_o when_o the_o air_n be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n the_o earth_n and_o mineral_n be_v then_o affect_v as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o stonewall_n glass-window_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o air_n they_o suck_v from_o the_o sea-water_n in_o its_o subterranean_a passage_n nothing_o but_o salt_n but_o when_o the_o air_n be_v a_o long_a time_n dry_a the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o its_o cavern_n in_o the_o most_o secret_a recess_n of_o which_o the_o air_n will_v have_v admittance_n be_v so_o likewise_o and_o be_v thirsty_a they_o eager_o suck_v in_o not_o only_o the_o salt_n but_o the_o water_n also_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o little_a spring_n be_v dry_v up_o in_o long_a drought_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a vein_n of_o water_n the_o water_n be_v diminish_v but_o not_o quite_o dry_v up_o 2_o fountain_n may_v receive_v augmentation_n from_o the_o vapour_n of_o subterranean_a water_n which_o light_v in_o their_o passage_n upon_o earth_n repleat_v with_o mineral_n seeds_n and_o receive_v actual_a heat_n from_o the_o fermentation_n of_o mineral_n in_o soluris_fw-la principiis_fw-la whilst_o they_o be_v in_o generation_n by_o the_o force_n of_o which_o heat_n vapour_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o fly_v upward_o to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o water_n in_o distillation_n to_o the_o head_n of_o alimbick_n where_o be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n include_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o environ_v rock_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o natural_a density_n of_o water_n first_o into_o drop_n then_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o rain_n they_o unite_v into_o one_o torrent_n and_o so_o by_o a_o long_a passage_n collect_v their_o force_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o full_a stream_n our_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n do_v bear_v herewith_o a_o great_a analogy_n for_o they_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o viscera_n be_v evaporate_v into_o the_o head_n and_o there_o conden_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v fall_v down_o into_o the_o body_n again_o in_o rheumatic_a and_o gouty_a humour_n our_o tear_n also_o do_v the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n allude_v make_v our_o head_n as_o the_o hill_n and_o our_o eye_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o saltness_n thereof_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o their_o short_a ambages_fw-la from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n like_v as_o the_o saltness_n of_o some_o spring_n to_o their_o vicinity_n their_o short_a and_o strait_a passage_n from_o the_o sea_n st._n clement_n have_v a_o pretty_a allusion_n concern_v spring_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n which_o cyrill_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n present_v to_o our_o royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o which_o be_v annex_v as_o schedule_n to_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o bible_n fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n by_o theca_fw-la a_o noble_a egyptian_a woman_n about_o the_o year_n 320_o p._n 50._o edit_fw-la oxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o perpetual_a fountain_n do_v hold_v forth_o their_o never_o fail_v breast_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v make_v for_o his_o use_n and_o health_n thereby_o methinks_v intimate_v as_o if_o the_o subterranean_a abyss_n be_v as_o the_o liver_n the_o subterranean_a heat_n it_o be_v native_a heat_n the_o vapour_n thence_o arise_v the_o blood_n the_o conduit_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o fountain_n mouth_n the_o vein_n which_o lead_v
to_o the_o two_o hill_n the_o breast_n and_o as_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v change_v into_o milk_n so_o the_o subterranean_a vapour_n by_o the_o density_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o various_a meander_n through_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v convert_v into_o fountain-water_n whereupon_o 3_o something_o also_o may_v be_v asscribe_v to_o aristotle_n opinion_n of_o air_n include_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a be_v convert_v into_o water_n though_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o principal_a cause_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n can_v rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o undergo_v so_o quick_a and_o sudden_a a_o corruption_n as_o be_v requisite_a neither_o can_v so_o many_o vapour_n be_v any_o way_n afford_v for_o so_o vast_a and_o perpetual_a a_o supply_n of_o water_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n total_o exclude_v it_o but_o must_v admit_v it_o as_o a_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n as_o may_v analogical_o nalogical_o be_v collect_v from_o that_o example_n of_o cardan_n lib._n variet_fw-la 8._o c._n 44._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a sick_a man_n in_o italy_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1481_o do_v vent_v by_o urine_n for_o 60_o day_n together_o 36_o pound_n of_o water_n every_o day_n when_o as_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v he_o daily_o take_v exceed_v not_o 7_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o overplus_n which_o he_o void_v by_o urine_n be_v 29_o pound_n a_o day_n which_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n amount_v to_o 1740_o pound_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o man_n whole_a body_n be_v not_o quite_o 150_o pound_n now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o air_n contain_v in_o his_o artery_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o watery_a substance_n be_v emit_v by_o the_o urinary_a passage_n and_o so_o be_v eject_v there_o be_v a_o successive_a supply_n of_o air_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o water_n though_o there_o be_v these_o and_o possible_o many_o more_o secondary_a and_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o fountain_n with_o water_n yet_o the_o primary_n constant_a and_o never-failing_a cause_n be_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v as_o high_a if_o not_o high_o than_o the_o high_a mountain_n as_o be_v before_o intimate_v easy_o and_o natural_o raise_v its_o water_n through_o the_o subterranean_a channel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n rock_n or_o mountain_n which_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o a_o little_a strengthen_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o fountain_n and_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o have_v ordinary_a ebb_n and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o fountain_n inopos_n in_o the_o island_n delos_n which_o pliny_n report_v to_o keep_v its_o course_n with_o nilus_n also_o he_o mention_n lib._n 2._o c._n 103_o a_o little_a isle_n over_o the_o river_n timavus_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v certain_a fountain_n in_o it_o which_o increase_n and_o decrease_v with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o doubtless_o must_v have_v large_a conduit_n than_o other_o ordinary_a vein_n of_o water_n that_o so_o they_o may_v uninterrupted_o keep_v touch_v with_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o sea_n sect_n iii_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o medicinal_a water_n do_v receive_v their_o various_a quality_n with_o the_o manner_n how_o water_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o mix_v and_o see_v the_o simple_a quality_n of_o the_o first_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o discern_v and_o judge_v the_o last_o by_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o our_o search_n after_o contaminate_a water_n to_o define_v what_o simple_a water_n be_v simple_a water_n be_v thin_a light_a cold_a moist_a tasteless_a smelless_a and_o have_v its_o proper_a colour_n now_o where_o any_o of_o these_o property_n be_v want_v or_o redound_v it_o be_v then_o mix_v and_o stain_v by_o receive_v and_o imbibe_v some_o other_o quality_n or_o substance_n from_o some_o one_o or_o more_o subterranean_a mine_n pliny_n say_v lib._n 31._o c._n 4._o tale_n sunt_fw-la aquae_fw-la qualis_fw-la terra_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la fluunt_fw-la water_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o run_v through_o but_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v impregnate_v with_o such_o various_a property_n have_v be_v so_o hard_o to_o discover_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v little_a of_o it_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v sacred_a and_o holy_a as_o judge_v they_o to_o have_v their_o virtue_n immediate_o from_o god_n have_v possible_o retain_v that_o notion_n from_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o river_n jordan_n or_o of_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n be_v indeed_o real_a miracle_n have_v in_o they_o a_o supernatural_a power_n but_o we_o who_o acknowledge_v with_o st._n austin_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 30_o sic_fw-la deus_fw-la administrat_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la creavit_fw-la ut_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la proprios_fw-la motus_fw-la exercere_fw-la &_o agere_fw-la sinat_fw-la i._n e._n that_o god_n so_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v create_v that_o he_o leave_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o natural_a power_n i_o say_v we_o discard_n such_o phanaticism_n in_o philosophy_n aught_o to_o look_v out_o among_o the_o treasure_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o rational_a account_n that_o all_o medicinal_a water_n receive_v virtue_n from_o subterranean_a mine_n be_v grant_v by_o all_o modern_a philosopher_n but_o the_o difference_n among_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o mineral_n do_v impart_v their_o say_a virtue_n to_o water_n which_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o methodical_o discuss_v we_o will_v in_o brief_a give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o mineral_n as_o to_o their_o creation_n it_o be_v great_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o plant_n see_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o mosé_n what_o fit_a time_n for_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v stock_v with_o mineral_n seed_n than_o when_o its_o outside_n or_o superficies_n be_v first_o furnish_v with_o vegetable_a and_o as_o by_o gen._n 2.5_o vegetable_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v create_v perfect_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o mineral_n be_v but_o that_o their_o seminary_a spirit_n be_v so_o dispose_v of_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o may_v perpetuate_v themselves_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v daily_o generate_v be_v confirm_v by_o common_a experience_n our_o tinner_n in_o cornwall_n fill_v up_o their_o pit_n with_o earth_n after_o they_o have_v wrought_v out_o all_o they_o can_v and_o within_o 30_o year_n after_o open_v the_o same_o again_o have_v find_v more_o tin_n generate_v the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o our_o lead-mine_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o for_o many_o generation_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o ilva_n a_o island_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n that_o iron_n continual_o breed_v as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v work_v it_o out_o nay_o the_o tool_n of_o miner_n in_o no_o very_a long_a time_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o those_o mine_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o mineral_n do_v impart_v their_o quality_n to_o subterranean_a water_n we_o will_v for_o method_n sake_n rank_v all_o mineral_n under_o three_o head_n 1_o earth_n under_o which_o we_o comprise_v chalk_n ochre_n bole_n sulphur_n bitumen_n etc._n etc._n 2._o concrete_a juice_n as_o salt_n nitre_n alum_n vitriol_n mercury_n arsnick_n etc._n etc._n 3_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n iron_n copper_n tin_n lead_v etc._n etc._n how_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v those_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n where_o those_o water_n have_v their_o current_n be_v wash_v away_o therewith_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o water_n become_v confuse_v and_o thick_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corporal_a substance_n of_o those_o earth_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o after_o a_o little_a stand_n they_o will_v have_v either_o a_o settle_n at_o the_o bottom_n sulphurea_fw-la nar_n albus_fw-la aqua_fw-la it_o be_v the_o sulphureus_fw-la water_n that_o do_v make_v white_a the_o stream_n of_o nar._n as_o sulphur_n earth_n etc._n etc._n or_o swim_v at_o top_n as_o bitumen_n the_o concrete_a juice_n as_o salt_n nitre_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v either_o dissolve_v and_o so_o mix_v themselves_o corporal_o also_o with_o water_n or_o else_o by_o their_o infusion_n they_o will_v thing_fw-mi the_o water_n with_o a_o spiritual_a quality_n and_o so_o quicksilver_n arsenic_n may_v do_v and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o oftentimes_o like_o the_o follow_a menstruum_n bring_v
along_o with_o they_o some_o tincture_n or_o spirit_n from_o other_o mineral_n as_o to_o metal_n various_a have_v be_v the_o hypothesis_n and_o endless_a the_o dispute_n of_o the_o learned_a about_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o communicate_v their_o quality_n to_o water_n but_o methinks_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o salve_v this_o and_o all_o other_o difficulty_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v to_o bring_v all_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n to_o deduce_v the_o cause_n of_o thing_n from_o such_o original_n as_o we_o observe_v be_v producible_a by_o art_n art_n be_v the_o ape_n of_o nature_n and_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o that_o must_v prove_v the_o reasonable_a discovery_n of_o this_o and_o since_o he_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o spagyrical_a experiment_n can_v prepare_v his_o acetum_fw-la philosophicum_fw-la his_o elixir_n subtilita_n be_v and_o other_o such_o like_a menstruum_n which_o by_o their_o penetrate_a virtue_n will_v dissolve_v the_o hard_a metal_n and_o be_v impregnate_v with_o their_o quality_n methinks_v nature_n herself_o which_o be_v the_o art_n of_o god_n shall_v do_v as_o much_o nature_n can_v be_v behind_o hand_n with_o art_n which_o be_v but_o her_o off-sp_a ring_n and_o be_v behold_v to_o she_o for_o what_o it_o have_v but_o must_v needs_o out_o do_v she_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o many_o powerful_a ferment_n productive_a of_o such_o potent_a menstruum_n such_o appropriate_a saline_a liquor_n as_o be_v able_a to_o reserate_v those_o secret_a virtue_n which_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o metal_n and_o set_v they_o so_o at_o liberty_n that_o they_o willing_o unite_v and_o easy_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v imbibe_v by_o those_o stream_n that_o happen_v to_o glide_v that_o way_n thus_o i_o conceive_v by_o menstruum_n of_o nature_n prepare_v within_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v metal_n reduce_v to_o a_o dissolution_n and_o by_o a_o fermentation_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o impart_v their_o quality_n to_o water_n and_o thus_o also_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o water_n of_o many_o spring_n become_v actual_o hot_a and_o imbibe_n their_o several_a quality_n and_o how_o by_o their_o long_a subterranean_a passage_n and_o many_o meander_n from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o imbibition_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o eruption_n their_o heat_n may_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o at_o last_o gush_v out_o as_o cold_a as_o we_o say_v as_o rockwater_n there_o be_v a_o experiment_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr rochas_n which_o because_o it_o clear_o demonstrate_v these_o thing_n i_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v out_o of_o dr._n french_n art_n of_o distil_v lib._n 5._o as_o i_o be_v say_v he_o with_o some_o of_o my_o companion_n wander_v in_o savoy_n i_o find_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucern_n betwixt_o the_o alps_n a_o hot_a spring_n i_o begin_v to_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o whereas_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o fountain_n be_v from_o mountain_n fire_v within_o i_o see_v reason_n to_o think_v the_o contrary_a because_o i_o see_v snow_n upon_o a_o mountain_n from_o whence_o this_o hot_a spring_n come_v unmelted_a which_o can_v not_o possible_o but_o have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o hot_a furne_z of_o the_o mountain_n have_v they_o be_v fire_v whereupon_o be_v unsatisfied_a i_o with_o my_o companion_n and_o other_o labour_n who_o i_o can_v hardly_o persuade_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o business_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v afraid_a that_o fire_n will_v thereupon_o break_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o consume_v we_o get_v tool_n and_o set_v upon_o dig_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o fountain_n after_o we_o have_v dig_v 15_o day_n have_v before_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o hot_a by_o degree_n as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o source_n we_o come_v to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o heat_n where_o be_v a_o great_a ebullition_n in_o three_o hour_n more_o we_o dig_v beyond_o this_o place_n of_o ebullition_n and_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o be_v cold_a yet_o in_o the_o same_o continue_a stream_n with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v hot_a upon_o this_o i_o begin_v to_o wonder_n much_o at_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n then_o i_o carry_v to_o my_o lodging_n some_o of_o this_o hot_a water_n which_o be_v both_o saltish_a and_o acid_a and_o evaporate_v it_o and_o of_o 40_o ounce_n i_o have_v in_o the_o bottom_n 5_o dram_fw-la of_o saltish_a matter_n which_o i_o then_o yet_o further_o purify_v and_o extract_v thence_o 3_o dram_fw-la of_o pure_a nitrous_a hermetick_n salt_n the_o other_o two_o dram_fw-la be_v a_o slimy_a sulphureous_a substance_n yet_o with_o this_o i_o be_v not_o satisfy_v but_o with_o my_o labourer_n go_v again_o to_o the_o place_n and_o dig_v 12_o day_n more_o and_o then_o we_o come_v to_o a_o water_n which_o be_v insipid_a as_o ordinary_a fountain_n water_n yet_o still_o in_o a_o continue_a stream_n with_o the_o saltish_a and_o hot_a water_n at_o this_o i_o wonder_v much_o whereupon_o i_o dig_v up_o some_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o cold_a and_o saltish_a stream_n run_v and_o carry_v it_o home_o with_o i_o and_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o it_o i_o extract_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o nitrous_a salt_n which_o be_v almost_o fluxile_n when_o i_o extract_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v i_o lay_v the_o earth_n aside_o and_o in_o 24_o hour_n time_n it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o salt_n which_o i_o extract_v and_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n of_o this_o earth_n which_o i_o call_v virgin_n earth_n i_o have_v four_o pound_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o salt_n which_o it_o contract_v in_o the_o foresay_a 24_o hour_n and_o so_o it_o will_v do_v constant_o now_o this_o satisfy_v i_o in_o one_o doubt_n for_o before_o i_o be_v unsatisfied_a how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o that_o salt_n which_o make_v the_o water_n saltish_a see_v there_o 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