that_o be_v the_o first_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o all_o body_n be_v compose_v and_o into_o which_o by_o a_o universal_a division_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v the_o second_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o body_n make_v of_o the_o first_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o efficient_a cause_n do_v exercise_v their_o activity_n therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o what_o be_v a_o compound_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o compound_v without_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o make_v without_o a_o efficient_a cause_n which_o act_v upon_o compound_n and_o destroy_v they_o that_o of_o they_o other_o may_v be_v make_v because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o serve_v for_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o second_o the_o matter_n which_o go_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v the_o first_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o compound_v and_o that_o matter_n which_o serve_v the_o efficient_a cause_n for_o a_o subject_a and_o patient_n be_v call_v the_o second_o matter_n both_o of_o they_o may_v be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n for_o compound_n do_v act_n upon_o one_o another_o as_o the_o element_n which_o drive_v one_o another_o backward_o and_o forward_o that_o which_o drive_v another_o be_v call_v the_o agent_n as_o that_o which_o be_v drive_v be_v call_v the_o patient_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o resist_v it_o and_o drive_v back_o another_o this_o regress_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v call_v a_o reaction_n so_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o subject_a and_o cause_n of_o motion_n and_o that_o to_o give_v and_o receive_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n may_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o divers_a respect_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n all_o philosopher_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o first_o matter_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v produce_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o though_o it_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o change_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n this_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v exist_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o compound_v wherein_o it_o be_v find_v and_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v and_o survive_v the_o corruption_n of_o it_o as_o fire_n be_v make_v of_o chip_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o the_o chip_n and_o it_o be_v find_v partly_o in_o the_o fire_n partly_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o partly_o also_o in_o the_o ash_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o man_n that_o nothing_o be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o so_o that_o the_o first_o remain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o revolution_n which_o do_v happen_v therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o matter_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v incorruptible_a so_o that_o to_o explain_v the_o essence_n of_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v all_o and_o the_o one_o only_a difficulty_n if_o we_o harken_v to_o aristotle_n he_o make_v it_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o form_n and_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o passive_a power_n or_o a_o mere_a capacity_n of_o produce_v and_o receive_v they_o in_o its_o bosom_n he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o matter_n in_o itself_o have_v neither_o quality_n nor_o quantity_n nor_o any_o essence_n beside_o that_o which_o it_o receive_v from_o that_o form_n which_o perfect_v it_o but_o this_o explication_n give_v we_o no_o idea_n of_o matter_n neither_o do_v it_o teach_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n we_o may_v say_v that_o matter_n be_v something_o and_o we_o may_v say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o it_o be_v nothing_o and_o that_o it_o give_v that_o be_v to_o form_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o from_o it_o and_o last_o that_o it_o have_v distinct_a part_n without_o any_o quantity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v impossible_a they_o be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o say_v that_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o first_o element_n into_o which_o compound_v by_o a_o total_a dissolution_n be_v reduce_v also_o these_o element_n ought_v to_o be_v simple_a and_o indivisible_a for_o otherwise_o the_o first_o element_n be_v not_o such_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v it_o follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n that_o neither_o water_n nor_o air_n nor_o earth_n nor_o fire_n be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v compound_n therefore_o we_o must_v look_v out_o for_o other_o element_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o indivisible_a those_o thing_n which_o the_o chemist_n will_v fain_o establish_v that_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n can_v be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o element_n of_o body_n since_o they_o be_v but_o compound_v of_o many_o other_o body_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v descartes_n his_o three_o element_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o they_o be_v divisible_a therefore_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o only_o simple_a and_o indivisible_a atom_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n and_o first_o principle_n and_o element_n whereof_o body_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o these_o atom_n be_v corpuscle_n make_v out_o of_o these_o corpuscle_n small_a mass_n out_o of_o mass_n great_a part_n &_o then_o of_o these_o part_n great_a body_n whereof_o the_o universe_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n go_v backward_o in_o a_o analytical_a method_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o great_a body_n those_o into_o part_n part_n into_o small_a mass_n mass_n into_o corpuscle_n and_o last_o these_o corpuscle_n be_v divide_v into_o atom_n chap._n xix_o of_o atom_n and_o their_o nature_n that_o we_o may_v solid_o evince_v the_o existency_n of_o atom_n we_o must_v suppose_v that_o every_o compound_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v which_o make_v the_o compound_n therefore_o division_n ought_v necessary_o to_o cease_v when_o there_o be_v a_o failure_n of_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v particle_n to_o be_v divide_v one_o of_o the_o two_o we_o must_v allow_v that_o be_v either_o that_o a_o body_n can_v be_v so_o exact_o divide_v but_o that_o there_o always_o remain_v divisible_a part_n in_o infinitum_fw-la or_o that_o there_o be_v part_n after_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o division_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v any_o further_a division_n aristotle_n stand_v for_o the_o former_a but_o gassendus_fw-la and_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v defend_v the_o latter_a and_o according_a to_o this_o last_o doctrine_n after_o all_o the_o division_n be_v make_v nothing_o can_v remain_v beside_o atom_n that_o be_v indivisible_a being_n which_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o natural_a body_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v a_o corporeal_a thing_n to_o be_v indivisible_a because_o we_o see_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n which_o be_v not_o divisible_a but_o this_o make_v nothing_o against_o atom_n which_o be_v corporeal_a because_o they_o compose_v body_n and_o be_v indivisible_a because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o simple_a element_n of_o body_n hence_o arise_v another_o difficulty_n because_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o explain_v after_o what_o manner_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v divisible_a be_v compose_v of_o part_n which_o be_v indivisible_a impartial_a mind_n do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v this_o matter_n as_o those_o do_v who_o follow_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o they_o have_v receive_v first_o these_o man_n who_o be_v thus_o so_o prepossess_v do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o escape_v our_o sense_n and_o yet_o be_v most_o real_a second_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o that_o which_o compose_v a_o body_n be_v not_o a_o compound_n as_o we_o see_v that_o unity_n make_v number_n though_o itself_o be_v not_o a_o number_n letter_n whereof_o noun_n and_o word_n be_v frame_v yet_o be_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o the_o drop_n of_o water_n whereof_o river_n do_v consist_v be_v not_o river_n so_o atom_n though_o they_o be_v invisible_a and_o indivisible_a yet_o they_o compose_v body_n which_o be_v visible_a and_o divisible_a aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o a_o small_a body_n as_o for_o example_n a_o millet_n seed_n be_v divisible_a in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o that_o it_o contain_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o part_n which_o be_v suppose_v
and_o the_o three_o other_o much_o great_a although_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o mile_n but_o its_o circumference_n seven_o thousand_o mile_n include_v the_o water_n which_o together_o with_o the_o earth_n make_v up_o one_o globe_n comet_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v planet_n or_o star_n produce_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la from_o exhalation_n by_o which_o say_v this_o philosopher_n be_v compel_v to_o place_v all_o comet_n under_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o error_n by_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o great_a many_o comet_n which_o have_v appear_v above_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o sun_n too_o whither_o exhalation_n from_o the_o earth_n can_v never_o reach_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n they_o have_v a_o regular_a motion_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o aristotle_n can_v never_o assign_v they_o a_o intelligence_n to_o guide_v they_o seneca_n the_o ancient_n and_o copernicus_n teach_v that_o comet_n have_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o see_v they_o so_o often_o as_o we_o do_v the_o planet_n be_v because_o they_o be_v elevate_v too_o high_a above_o we_o and_o since_o they_o have_v a_o eccentric_a motion_n according_a to_o this_o opinion_n they_o sometime_o and_o for_o some_o continnuance_n of_o time_n appear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v then_o when_o they_o descend_v into_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o all_o these_o opinion_n be_v very_o uncertain_a this_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v gold_n melt_v in_o the_o cupel_n as_o i_o real_o believe_v and_o that_o from_o thence_o fume_n and_o vapour_n arise_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o solar_a vortex_n and_o in_o the_o corpuscle_n exhale_v from_o the_o sun_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v very_o gross_a thick_a and_o inflammable_a which_o take_v fire_n make_v these_o comet_n we_o speak_v of_o who_o motion_n be_v regular_o direct_v by_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o some_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v near_o we_o from_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n the_o fix_a star_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o firmament_n as_o so_o many_o little_a sun_n they_o be_v as_o immovable_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o they_o be_v include_v nevertheless_o like_o the_o sun_n they_o move_v about_o their_o centre_n although_o this_o motion_n be_v neither_o useful_a profitable_a nor_o necessary_a and_o so_o nothing_o compel_v we_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o move_v they_o be_v all_o say_v to_o be_v big_a than_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v in_o number_n 1022_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o they_o be_v be_v say_v to_o be_v solid_a clear_a and_o transparent_a like_o ice_n and_o this_o be_v that_o heaven_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o which_o any_o one_o may_v represent_v to_o himself_o like_o a_o great_a circle_n of_o water_n congeal_v in_o the_o form_n of_o crystal_n but_o according_a to_o my_o forego_n hypotehsis_n i_o have_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v like_o so_o many_o round_a hole_n or_o ring_n furnish_v with_o so_o many_o large_a diamond_n or_o carbuncle_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la or_o vehicle_n to_o the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o chap._n xii_o of_o meteor_n in_o the_o air._n aristotle_n have_v constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o body_n to_o wit_n simple_a and_o mix_v he_o place_v meteor_n under_o these_o latter_a but_o he_o call_v they_o imperfect_a mix_a body_n because_o he_o do_v believe_v they_o not_o to_o have_v a_o substantial_a form_n as_o perfect_a body_n have_v nor_o to_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n this_o doctrine_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o principle_n for_o we_o say_v that_o those_o meteor_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o air_n be_v in_o their_o kind_n and_o condition_n perfect_a body_n not_o differ_v from_o other_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o they_o all_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o substantial_a form_n produce_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o they_o for_o we_o acknowledge_v no_o such_o form_n but_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o chimerical_a all_o the_o difference_n which_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o betwixt_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o formation_n and_o different_a condition_n under_o which_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v atom_n do_v meet_v together_o by_o a_o disposition_n of_o their_o part_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o strange_a body_n by_o a_o introduction_n of_o vacuity_n and_o by_o a_o conversion_n of_o their_o figure_n after_o this_o manner_n be_v form_v cloud_n which_o be_v the_o meteor_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o which_o have_v water_n air_n and_o earth_n for_o their_o matter_n for_o from_o the_o vapour_n of_o water_n and_o the_o subtle_a particle_n of_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o air_n with_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v up_o cloud_n be_v form_v which_o be_v sometime_o so_o thick_a that_o they_o rob_v we_o of_o the_o sun_n light_n which_o happen_v when_o more_o of_o earth_n than_o of_o air_n or_o water_n go_v into_o their_o composition_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o subtle_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v see_v by_o we_o which_o happen_v when_o air_n obtain_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o their_o composition_n for_o in_o a_o word_n cloud_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o congregation_n and_o mixture_n of_o corpuscle_n or_o little_a body_n of_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n which_o be_v the_o proximate_a matter_n of_o they_o the_o vortex_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o three_o concur_v cause_n of_o their_o mixtion_n and_o elevation_n into_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air._n other_o sort_n of_o meteor_n be_v rains_n descend_v from_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o generate_v from_o the_o solution_n of_o cloud_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o water_n which_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o their_o formation_n free_v itself_o from_o the_o particle_n of_o earth_n and_o part_n of_o air_n thence_o forward_o distil_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o alembick_a which_o happen_v because_o its_o particle_n be_v incrassated_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o water_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o air_n and_o fall_v down_o again_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v in_o the_o form_n of_o little_a drop_n from_o this_o rain_n proceed_v the_o earth_n fruitfulness_n for_o it_o never_o descend_v but_o it_o bring_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o little_a seminal_a body_n flow_v along_o with_o it_o in_o rains_n therefore_o be_v contain_v salt_n and_o the_o balsam_n of_o the_o star_n which_o basilius_n valentinus_n speak_v of_o and_o from_o hence_o all_o vegetable_n bud_n and_o increase_v the_o curious_a enquirer_n into_o nature_n may_v try_v whether_o i_o speak_v truth_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o they_o may_v not_o find_v a_o salt_n as_o white_a as_o sugar_n if_o they_o take_v away_o by_o distillation_n the_o unprofitable_a part_n with_o which_o it_o be_v involve_v dew_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o rain_n only_o it_o be_v more_o pure_a more_o subtle_a and_o more_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o chief_o enjoy_v it_o viz._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aequinox_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v near_o to_o each_o other_o which_o happen_v when_o the_o earth_n pass_v the_o aequator_fw-la wherefore_o at_o that_o time_n it_o receive_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o great_a number_n of_o solar_n corpuscle_n depurate_v by_o his_o motion_n than_o rain_n or_o dew_n itself_o that_o fall_v at_o other_o time_n dew_n fall_v down_o in_o round_a drop_n because_o its_o corpuscle_n be_v round_o and_o its_o atom_n be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o the_o sun_n whether_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n dew_n penetrate_v the_o earth_n and_o moisten_v those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v seldom_o rains_n but_o the_o sun_n shine_a beam_n present_o carry_v it_o away_o along_o with_o they_o into_o the_o vortex_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n part_n of_o this_o salt_n or_o balsam_n of_o the_o star_n contain_v in_o the_o dew_n remain_v upon_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n where_o we_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o viscousness_n like_o sugar_n or_o honey_n thus_o bee_n gather_v this_o dew_n lade_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o make_v honey_n of_o it_o this_o dew_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o palestine_n egypt_n arabia_n and_o calabria_n be_v condense_v into_o
in_o general_n the_o earth_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o planet_n habitable_a have_v three_o motion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v about_o its_o own_o proper_a centre_n which_o be_v not_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v eccentric_a this_o motion_n be_v impress_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o solar_a vortex_n as_o a_o great_a wheel_n carry_v a_o less_o along_o with_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v its_o diurnal_a motion_n another_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o it_o be_v concentrical_a and_o require_v a_o year_n time_n to_o return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n and_o this_o arise_v likewise_o from_o the_o solar_a vortex_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v drive_v on_o by_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n can_v be_v move_v about_o its_o proper_a centre_n without_o sensible_o make_v a_o eccentric_a circle_n and_o from_o this_o twofold_a motion_n of_o it_o arise_v the_o other_o three_o viz._n from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o six_o month_n and_o return_v back_o again_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o other_o which_o happen_v because_o it_o can_v go_v no_o far_o nor_o pass_v the_o tropic_a unless_o it_o recede_v from_o the_o solar_a circle_n for_o here_o it_o have_v only_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v recede_v it_o must_v ascend_v too_o for_o whatsoever_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o ascend_v and_o so_o likewise_o from_o its_o proper_a centre_n the_o earth_n in_o all_o these_o motion_n carry_v the_o water_n along_o with_o it_o for_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o globe_n which_o be_v altogether_o exact_a and_o regular_a on_o the_o sea_n part_n but_o less_o accurate_a on_o the_o earth_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vale_n and_o mountain_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v of_o a_o round_a figure_n yet_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n for_o that_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o can_v be_v see_v by_o those_o on_o shore_n be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o on_o shipboard_n see_v as_o they_o approach_v their_o haven_n be_v the_o top_n of_o tower_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o belly_n and_o eminence_n which_o insensible_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o a_o convexity_n that_o so_o with_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v constitute_v one_o entire_a globe_n earth_n and_o water_n be_v two_o immediate_a principle_n of_o all_o compound_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o low_a region_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o notwithstanding_o not_o they_o but_o atom_n be_v the_o first_o element_n as_o it_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o there_o be_v moreover_o a_o lesser_a number_n of_o vacuity_n in_o terrestrial_a than_o in_o aqueous_a body_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o solid_a and_o the_o water_n more_o fluid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v less_o solid_a than_o the_o earth_n chap._n ii_o of_o terrestrial_a inanimate_a body_n in_o general_n there_o be_v nothing_o simple_a but_o god_n a_o angel_n the_o rational_a soul_n atom_n and_o a_o vacuum_n god_n be_v essential_o simple_a in_o a_o simplicity_n of_o essence_n power_n and_o act_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o he_o be_v a_o act_n his_o essence_n be_v no_o way_n compound_v nor_o his_o power_n idle_a nor_o his_o action_n ever_o interrupt_v a_o angel_n be_v simple_a in_o respect_n of_o essence_n but_o his_o power_n be_v not_o always_o in_o act_n nor_o his_o action_n at_o least_o the_o same_o without_o intermission_n the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o spirit_n lay_v in_o pledge_n or_o at_o least_o a_o physical_a compound_v with_o a_o organical_a body_n be_v simple_a because_o it_o have_v neither_o integral_n physical_a nor_o contain_v part_n but_o itself_o be_v a_o physical_a part_n save_v only_o that_o its_o power_n be_v often_o idle_a and_o its_o action_n be_v change_v and_o interrupt_v a_o vacuum_n be_v simple_a for_o since_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o spirit_n nor_o matter_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o body_n and_o it_o have_v a_o essential_a emptiness_n it_o can_v be_v call_v simple_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v suffer_v composition_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o imperfection_n last_o atom_n be_v simple_a because_o they_o be_v indivisible_a and_o the_o first_o element_n of_o body_n out_o of_o which_o all_o compound_a body_n be_v frame_v i_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o element_n no_o other_o substantial_a material_a form_n in_o body_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o unnecessary_a but_o impossible_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o diversity_n which_o occur_v between_o body_n constitute_v the_o world_n and_o which_o be_v the_o compound_n of_o the_o low_a world_n be_v no_o other_o than_o mere_o accidental_a and_o not_o at_o all_o essential_a for_o according_a to_o our_o principle_n we_o determine_v one_o composition_n to_o be_v substantial_o distinguish_v from_o another_o by_o atom_n which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o composition_n and_o essential_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o composition_n that_o be_v by_o the_o disposition_n and_o ordination_n of_o its_o atom_n corpuscle_n and_o all_o its_o part_n they_o who_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o physical_a compound_v without_o a_o substantial_a form_n think_v matter_n alone_o with_o its_o diverse_a figure_n and_o in_o all_o its_o disposition_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o special_a property_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o every_o one_o body_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o form_n distinct_a from_o matter_n be_v require_v to_o produce_v quality_n proper_a to_o every_o one_o compound_v body_n as_o for_o example_n earth_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n dry_a and_o water_n be_v cold_a which_o can_v not_o happen_v unless_o earth_n do_v obtain_v a_o substantial_a form_n which_o be_v dryness_n and_o water_n such_o a_o one_o as_o cold_a require_v this_o be_v that_o form_n which_o restore_v dryness_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o cold_a to_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o wit_n by_o introduce_v moisture_n into_o the_o first_o and_o heat_n into_o the_o latter_a this_o objection_n how_o strong_a so_o ever_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v nevertheless_o but_o vain_a for_o we_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o moisture_n of_o water_n nor_o the_o dryness_n of_o earth_n be_v accidental_a quality_n so_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o gravel_n none_o but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v accidental_a quality_n distinct_a from_o matter_n we_o be_v quite_o another_o opinion_n and_o our_o language_n quite_o otherwise_o for_o we_o firm_o conclude_v that_o all_o compound_v body_n which_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v of_o matter_n every_o thing_n else_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o all_o contingent_a change_n in_o they_o arise_v from_o matter_n new_o add_v or_o take_v away_o or_o change_v place_n or_o by_o some_o confuse_a atom_n or_o corpuscle_n bring_v thither_o from_o elsewhere_o or_o last_o by_o the_o more_o notable_a part_n change_v place_n or_o other_o way_n dispose_v by_o the_o action_n of_o external_a agent_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o various_a quality_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o compound_v body_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o quality_n of_o simple_a element_n which_o be_v atom_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o body_n compound_v of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o atom_n be_v immutable_a and_o incorruptible_a the_o other_o as_o well_o as_o the_o compound_a body_n be_v mutable_a and_o fleet_a for_o indeed_o propriety_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o be_v of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o propriety_n so_o that_o if_o atom_n be_v immutable_a by_o their_o solidity_n the_o same_o must_v be_v say_v of_o their_o quality_n but_o body_n compound_v of_o many_o distinct_a part_n be_v force_v to_o be_v change_v as_o often_o as_o their_o part_n change_v place_n or_o be_v whole_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v corrupt_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la be_v a_o composition_n for_o as_o corruption_n be_v a_o division_n of_o substance_n so_o generation_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o it_o to_o explain_v this_o opinion_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o commodious_a than_o the_o example_n of_o syllable_n and_o word_n for_o true_o letter_n be_v immutable_a indeed_o and_o according_a to_o their_o different_a place_n they_o vary_v a_o syllable_n or_o word_n without_o change_v their_o figure_n substance_n and_o essence_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o in_o what_o state_n or_o disposition_n soever_o they_o be_v place_v
and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o twenty_o four_o letter_n serve_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o syllable_n word_n say_n discourse_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o book_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o world._n and_o even_o as_o word_n say_n syllable_n discourse_n and_o book_n themselves_o be_v change_v the_o letter_n be_v still_o the_o same_o unvaried_a so_o also_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a compound_n body_n be_v change_v and_o corrupt_v the_o atom_n be_v unchanged_a and_o remain_v the_o same_o nothing_o new_a happen_v to_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o the_o part_n of_o one_o compound_n but_o may_v be_v of_o a_o second_o three_o and_o other_o successive_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n when_o all_o generation_n corruption_n and_o motion_n in_o thing_n of_o nature_n shall_v cease_v letter_n be_v the_o true_a image_n of_o atom_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o compositon_n or_o division_n of_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o substance_n essence_n and_o quality_n of_o word_n depend_v upon_o syllable_n and_o syllable_n upon_o letter_n and_o their_o disposition_n so_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o substance_n essence_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n arise_v from_o corpuscle_n or_o small_a body_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o from_o atom_n and_o their_o various_a disposition_n from_o these_o principle_n may_v be_v take_v away_o a_o question_n no_o less_o agitate_a than_o unprofitable_a in_o the_o school_n viz._n whether_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o body_n a_o reduction_n or_o resolution_n of_o the_o compound_n may_v be_v make_v even_o unto_o the_o very_a first_o matter_n to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o this_o reduction_n be_v continual_o make_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o emancipate_v atom_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o atom_n for_o the_o division_n be_v not_o always_o so_o general_a as_o that_o all_o the_o atom_n shall_v be_v entire_o separate_v and_o the_o small_a number_n of_o those_o which_o fly_v away_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o beside_o that_o they_o almost_o all_o mutual_o adhere_v together_o or_o it_o be_v seldom_o but_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o to_o which_o they_o remain_v affix_v or_o with_o body_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v or_o on_o which_o they_o be_v stay_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o special_a quality_n depend_v upon_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n our_o doctrine_n rest_v upon_o two_o general_a principle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n and_o of_o a_o vacuum_n atom_n be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o body_n because_o forsooth_o in_o their_o universal_a and_o radical_a division_n and_o solution_n they_o be_v reduce_v into_o they_o and_o the_o division_n can_v proceed_v no_o far_o and_o a_o vacuum_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o explain_v the_o motion_n of_o body_n and_o to_o the_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a and_o particular_a quality_n of_o every_o one_o compound_v body_n for_o there_o be_v body_n thin_a and_o thick_a transparent_a and_o diaphanous_a as_o air_n and_o glass_n thick_a and_o dark_a as_o the_o earth_n and_o last_o dry_a and_o moist_a hard_a and_o soft_a solid_a and_o fluid_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n the_o parent_n of_o so_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o follower_n of_o cartesius_n and_o aristotle_n and_o i_o determine_v one_o body_n to_o be_v more_o thin_a than_o another_o when_o it_o be_v endow_v either_o with_o great_a vacuity_n or_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o so_o air_n be_v thin_a than_o water_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n water_n be_v thick_a than_o air_n because_o air_n have_v more_o and_o great_a vacuity_n than_o water_n and_o this_o be_v thick_a than_o air_n because_o this_o have_v few_o and_o lesser_a they_o that_o reject_v a_o vacuum_n and_o set_v up_o a_o plenitude_n find_v themselves_o very_o much_o intricate_v when_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o say_v wherein_o the_o thinness_n and_o thickness_n of_o body_n consist_v for_o if_o they_o say_v that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o accidental_a form_n bring_v out_o of_o matter_n in_o power_n or_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n they_o conceive_v not_o what_o they_o say_v nor_o can_v they_o assign_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o imaginary_a form_n but_o if_o with_o cartesius_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o the_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la or_o subtle_a matter_n in_o thin_a body_n than_o there_o be_v in_o thick_a and_o condense_a body_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o why_o this_o matter_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o delicate_a than_o all_o other_o matter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o matter_n be_v equal_o gross_a and_o solid_a but_o then_o they_o will_v say_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v high_o rarify_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o difficulty_n remain_v still_o viz_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v more_o rarify_v they_o will_v say_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o this_o that_o its_o part_n be_v not_o so_o much_o compress_v therefore_o they_o will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o for_o that_o cause_n there_o be_v vacuity_n and_o interval_n for_o unless_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o part_n be_v alike_o compress_v in_o that_o as_o well_o as_o in_o condense_a matter_n if_o they_o be_v alike_o compress_v than_o they_o be_v not_o more_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o and_o last_o if_o they_o be_v not_o more_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o they_o be_v no_o more_o rarify_v and_o so_o this_o subtle_a matter_n will_v be_v no_o less_o gross_a than_o any_o other_o we_o therefore_o explain_v the_o thickness_n and_o thinness_n of_o body_n in_o a_o more_o easy_a method_n than_o these_o philosopher_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o give_v of_o they_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o more_o natural_a than_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v clear_a bright_a and_o dark_a body_n and_o we_o say_v a_o body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o pellucid_a or_o transparent_a as_o it_o possess_v a_o great_a or_o lesser_a number_n of_o vacuity_n or_o as_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o right_n or_o oblique_a line_n so_o air_n for_o example_n be_v pellucid_a at_o a_o certain_a distance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o great_a vacuity_n and_o glass_n be_v transparent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacuity_n disperse_v through_o it_o which_o be_v place_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o be_v very_o long_o as_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o new_a microscope_n the_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n of_o body_n arise_v from_o a_o mixtion_n of_o atom_n or_o particle_n either_o of_o air_n or_o water_n predominate_v for_o if_o the_o aqueous_a particle_n predominate_v the_o composition_n be_v moist_a if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earth_n be_v more_o eminent_a it_o will_v be_v dry_a and_o it_o may_v be_v just_o say_v that_o moisture_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moist_a body_n which_o be_v air_n and_o water_n as_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o compound_n which_o be_v therefore_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o presence_n and_o dry_a when_o they_o be_v evaporate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o wood_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n and_o become_v dry_a by_o the_o evaporation_n of_o that_o water_n which_o it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o water_n and_o take_v out_o from_o thence_o be_v more_o heavy_a because_o its_o pore_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o remain_v moist_a and_o equal_o heavy_a until_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o water_n be_v exhale_v and_o evaporate_v which_o suffice_v to_o make_v it_o afterward_o dry_a and_o light_a without_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o physical_a accident_n distinct_a from_o matter_n water_n therefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o moist_a but_o the_o moisture_n itself_o that_o moisten_v all_o thing_n from_o the_o same_o fountain_n the_o hardness_n and_o softness_n of_o body_n arise_v for_o a_o body_n be_v soft_a when_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o hand_n that_o touch_v and_o the_o less_o it_o resist_v the_o soft_a it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o have_v no_o sensible_a resistance_n it_o be_v fluid_a like_o air_n but_o if_o it_o have_v a_o little_a more_o than_o that_o than_o it_o be_v liquid_a as_o water_n in_o which_o if_o with_o your_o hand_n you_o thrust_v a_o stick_n it_o enter_v and_o go_v even_o to_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o soft_a body_n as_o wax_n and_o flesh_n into_o which_o indeed_o one_o may_v thrust_v one_o finger_n but_o it_o find_v some_o kind_n of_o resistance_n and_o there_o be_v always_o find_v some_o compress_a particle_n that_o strong_o resist_v all_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o little_a body_n atom_n and_o disperse_v vacuity_n for_o a_o atom_n be_v in_o its_o own_o
luminous_a substance_n the_o particular_n belong_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o eye_n anatomy_n will_v teach_v let_v we_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n and_o first_o of_o colour_n colour_v which_o body_n exhibit_v to_o we_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o light_n reflect_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o atom_n and_o the_o very_a small_a cavity_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o body_n as_o also_o a_o diverse_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o that_o light_n upon_o which_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n depend_v experience_n favour_v this_o doctrine_n for_o gall_n be_v break_v and_o throw_v into_o artificial_a or_o natural_a vitriolated-water_n give_v a_o black_a colour_n like_o ink_n and_o hereby_o be_v know_v whether_o water_n contain_v any_o high_a of_o vitriol_n iron_n or_o copper_n for_o mineral-water_n when_o they_o pass_v through_o a_o iron_n mine_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o gall_n grow_v black_a but_z other_o not_o and_o this_o blackness_n be_v not_o any_o physical_a and_o accidental_a quality_n produce_v in_o water_n by_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o gall_n which_o be_v not_o black_a but_o this_o change_n arise_v only_o from_o a_o new_a position_n of_o atom_n and_o corpuscle_n whereby_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n be_v bend_a and_o break_v after_o a_o new_a manner_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v if_o you_o mix_v minium_n which_o be_v red_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n with_o wine-vinegar_n for_o that_o will_v turn_v white_a and_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n mix_v with_o turpentine_n look_v altogether_o like_o a_o white_a kind_n of_o cream_n now_o in_o all_o these_o and_o other_o experiment_n nothing_o happen_v beside_o a_o perturbation_n of_o atom_n which_o take_v a_o new_a place_n and_o reflect_v or_o refract_v light_n after_o another_o manner_n without_o any_o production_n of_o any_o new_a accident_n nor_o be_v light_a any_o accident_n or_o physical_a quality_n as_o the_o disciple_n of_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o but_o a_o real_a effusion_n and_o spread_v of_o corpuscle_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o upper_a star_n and_o more_o or_o less_o penetrate_v through_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rarify_v or_o more_o condense_a it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o remember_v here_o that_o we_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o gold_n gold_n melt_v and_o purify_v and_o that_o its_o glitter_a and_o ray_n be_v proper_o that_o which_o we_o call_v light_n and_o which_o be_v reflect_v upon_o all_o the_o body_n of_o planet_n among_o which_o the_o earth_n only_o be_v suppose_v habitable_a these_o sunbeam_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o which_o we_o call_v light_n so_o light_n be_v a_o certain_a thing_n compound_v of_o the_o atom_n of_o gold_n by_o a_o mutual_a connection_n among_o themselves_o bind_v together_o and_o which_o tie_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o their_o centre_n the_o sun._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_o gather_v how_o all_o thing_n act_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n itself_o also_o be_v a_o helper_n that_o man_n be_v produce_v from_o man._n the_o truth_n of_o this_o our_o doctrine_n appear_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o bring_v from_o mounseur_fw-fr bezancon_n experiment_n light_a therefore_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o gold_n and_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v therefore_o gold_n or_o the_o sun_n rarefy_v and_o air_n in_o the_o daytime_n be_v full_a of_o this_o disperse_a gold_n so_o that_o in_o breathe_v we_o draw_v in_o some_o atom_n of_o this_o rarefy_v gold_n which_o bring_v life_n to_o we_o in_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o radical_a moisture_n no_o wonder_n that_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o seek_v for_o by_o every_o illustrious_a personage_n to_o restore_v health_n but_o since_o true_a aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la be_v scarce_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o solvent_a and_o of_o a_o natural_a and_o radical_a vehicle_n god_n provide_v for_o this_o by_o give_v we_o light_n which_o we_o take_v in_o by_o the_o air_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o vehicle_n to_o it_o light_a therefore_o be_v our_o life_n and_o preserve_v it_o and_o we_o say_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a that_o his_o light_n be_v extinguish_v and_o of_o a_o man_n than_o lie_v confine_v in_o a_o dungeon_n that_o he_o dwell_v among_o the_o dead_a upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o sentence_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o confirm_v i_o observe_v that_o light_n be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n of_o the_o vulgar_a vary_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a it_o meet_v withal_o and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a dissolvent_a from_o which_o only_a or_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o common_a gold_n may_v be_v make_v the_o universal_a medicine_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o obtain_v this_o effect_n there_o be_v require_v that_o this_o light_n be_v make_v liquid_a and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v make_v a_o live_a water_n and_o stream_n or_o rain_n of_o gold_n which_o few_o can_v perform_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o few_o possess_v this_o supreme_a remedy_n i_o observe_v second_o that_o light_n excite_v the_o seminal_a spirit_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o divers_a seed_n and_o divers_a cover_n and_o that_o the_o same_o light_n produce_v in_o we_o and_o reproduce_v those_o spirit_n which_o be_v call_v vital_a and_o animal_n and_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o luminous_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n whilst_o they_o take_v air_n and_o together_o with_o the_o air_n the_o light_n annex_v without_o which_o their_o motion_n cease_v we_o see_v also_o that_o a_o man_n die_v for_o want_v of_o air_n and_o by_o the_o hindrance_n of_o respiration_n and_o these_o spirit_n be_v more_o dull_v by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n and_o so_o do_v partly_o fail_v in_o the_o body_n the_o light_n fail_v and_o unless_o there_o do_v still_o continue_v some_o luminous_a and_o solar_a spirit_n in_o the_o air_n or_o if_o the_o star_n do_v not_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o night_n it_o be_v impossible_a we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v death_n beside_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o by_o this_o light_n which_o penetrate_v and_o creep_v through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n metal_n be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v their_o seed_n lie_v invisible_o hide_v in_o their_o body_n we_o may_v say_v likewise_o that_o every_o live_a thing_n receive_v life_n from_o this_o light_n so_o that_o we_o live_v by_o gold_n only_o we_o subsist_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v fill_v with_o gold_n that_o be_v with_o the_o sun_n rarefy_v and_o expanded_a through_o all_o thing_n through_o all_o the_o most_o secret_a place_n and_o through_o our_o very_a heart_n who_o motion_n will_v cease_v when_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o star_n shall_v cease_v who_o motion_n will_v likewise_o cease_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o age_n by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o understand_v what_o the_o ancient_n mean_v when_o they_o say_v all_o be_v full_a of_o jupiter_n and_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o commerce_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v bind_v together_o with_o a_o golden_a chain_n that_o the_o universal_a medicine_n can_v be_v extract_v but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o we_o comprehend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o say_n about_o apollo_n and_o his_o golden_a hair_n and_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o which_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_n can_v not_o explain_v to_o wit_n from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o body_n proceed_v and_o in_o what_o the_o life_n which_o we_o enjoy_v do_v proper_o consist_v and_o so_o even_o the_o new_a philosophy_n will_v no_o less_o labour_n in_o explain_v the_o essence_n of_o life_n unless_o it_o follow_v these_o our_o principle_n as_o many_o as_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_o illustrate_v by_o this_o light_n will_v here_o find_v a_o secret_a for_o the_o nobility_n by_o which_o for_o many_o year_n they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o preserve_v health_n and_o vigour_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a term_n i_o say_v enough_o of_o this_o thing_n to_o move_v illustrious_a wit_n as_o be_v enlighten_v people_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n and_o colour_n which_o we_o see_v which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o the_o rainbow_n and_o in_o the_o peacock_n tail_n where_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n a_o thousand_o golden_a thread_n be_v
very_o well_o know_v that_o he_o that_o put_v on_o a_o garment_n or_o touch_v it_o leaf_n upon_o it_o his_o scent_n that_o be_v corpuscle_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o body_n and_o which_o constitute_v part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o corpuscle_n a_o dog_n be_v able_a to_o know_v his_o master_n handkerchief_n hat_n or_o garment_n from_o ten_o thousand_o other_o this_o be_v suppose_v if_o the_o dead_a man_n garment_n or_o gloak_n be_v put_v into_o a_o press_n or_o chest_n first_o and_o for_o some_o day_n when_o the_o body_n that_o be_v bury_v begin_v to_o putrify_v there_o will_v be_v a_o considerable_a noise_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o press_n or_o chest_n enough_o to_o frighten_v child_n and_o other_o folk_n too_o and_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v attract_v by_o those_o that_o be_v go_v away_o by_o their_o motion_n make_v this_o noise_n among_o the_o clothes_n and_o whereas_o this_o attraction_n be_v make_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o these_o corpuscle_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o board_n but_o oblique_o the_o wood_n suffer_v violence_n make_v a_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o be_v crack_v any_o one_o may_v try_v this_o and_o know_v whether_o this_o experiment_n make_v by_o other_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o it_o from_o hence_o appear_v that_o invisible_a bond_n of_o the_o part_n with_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v a_o three_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v which_o will_v serve_v to_o the_o illustrate_v this_o subject_a take_v a_o piece_n of_o veal_n or_o any_o other_o flesh_n from_o the_o shambles_n and_o with_o it_o rub_v the_o wart_n of_o any_o one_o face_n or_o hand_n than_o afterward_o fling_v it_o upon_o the_o dunghill_n or_o bury_v it_o and_o as_o that_o putrify_v the_o wart_n will_v fall_v off_o which_o denote_v that_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o flesh_n return_v to_o their_o whole_a or_o great_a part_n and_o be_v violent_o attract_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n attract_v the_o wart_n and_o make_v they_o go_v away_o which_o some_o learned_a man_n say_v they_o have_v experience_v we_o may_v admire_v in_o all_o these_o thing_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v create_v atom_n and_o out_o of_o they_o have_v compound_v the_o universe_n wherein_o we_o find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o wonderful_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o admiration_n and_o convince_v our_o ignorance_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o death_n of_o brute_n plant_n and_o metal_n see_v that_o man_n die_v other_o animal_n can_v escape_v death_n let_v we_o see_v wherein_o it_o consist_v the_o follower_n of_o aristotle_n be_v very_o much_o puzzle_v in_o explain_v the_o death_n of_o a_o dog_n for_o when_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v dead_a without_o doubt_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v all_o its_o part_n and_o organ_n what_o therefore_o happen_v to_o this_o animal_n it_o be_v soul_n be_v separate_v from_o its_o body_n say_v they_o and_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n be_v not_o in_o he_o they_o do_v the_o beast_n much_o honour_n who_o speak_v thus_o in_o his_o favour_n but_o what_o become_v of_o this_o soul_n be_v it_o corrupt_v or_o annihilate_v or_o do_v it_o subsist_v apart_o in_o some_o other_o place_n or_o be_v it_o take_v into_o some_o other_o body_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o people_n who_o do_v it_o seek_v after_o the_o truth_n for_o if_o this_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a one_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o it_o must_v go_v into_o some_o other_o thing_n or_o else_o be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o say_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v annihilate_v therefore_o it_o be_v create_v and_o make_v out_o of_o nothing_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unbecoming_a a_o christian_a philosopher_n it_o be_v true_a this_o opinion_n be_v very_o common_a in_o the_o school_n but_o this_o error_n be_v detect_v and_o they_o who_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o say_v with_o we_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n or_o corpuscle_n of_o light_n be_v altogether_o dissipate_v or_o hinder_v in_o their_o motion_n do_v withdraw_v and_o return_v to_o their_o original_a and_o copulate_v with_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n so_o die_v a_o dog_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o which_o god_n make_v the_o part_n be_v separate_v the_o spirit_n seek_v the_o air_n the_o body_n the_o earth_n plant_n die_v like_o other_o live_a creature_n but_o their_o death_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o death_n of_o animal_n for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o organical_a part_n do_v not_o appear_v so_o as_o they_o do_v in_o animal_n nor_o do_v a_o plant_n die_v so_o easy_o as_o a_o animal_n for_o a_o plant_n be_v not_o dead_a so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pull_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n its_o life_n continue_v to_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n or_o evaporation_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n and_o though_o the_o plant_n be_v calcine_v or_o burn_v to_o ash_n part_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v remain_v in_o those_o ash_n for_o the_o lixivium_n that_o be_v make_v or_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v extract_v give_v all_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o where_o that_o lixivium_n be_v congeal_v by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o burn_a plant_n will_v appear_v in_o the_o very_a ice_n but_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o a_o plant_v dry_v in_o a_o kilne_n and_o put_v into_o a_o particular_a water_n who_o virtue_n be_v universal_a receive_v its_o pristine_a greenness_n leave_n and_o flower_n without_o doubt_n in_o this_o dry_a plant_n some_o vital_a spirit_n be_v shut_v up_o which_o be_v relax_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o water_n or_o the_o vital_a spirit_n exhale_v give_v way_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o water_n we_o speak_v of_o to_o take_v their_o place_n this_o water_n be_v endue_v with_o vital_a spirit_n which_o can_v fill_v the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o exhale_v in_o we_o and_o with_o this_o sole_a remedy_n life_n may_v be_v prolong_v and_o the_o loss_n of_o ruin_a old-age_n be_v repair_v by_o fill_v up_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v dissipate_v but_o you_o will_v say_v where_o be_v this_o water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o light_n according_a to_o our_o principle_n and_o certain_o no_o where_o else_o this_o water_n be_v the_o true_a elixir-vitae_a and_o the_o universal_a medicine_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o we_o use_v it_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a person_n metal_n have_v a_o more_o abstruse_a life_n than_o plant_n nor_o be_v their_o death_n more_o conspicuous_a their_o life_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a disposition_n of_o part_n which_o permit_v a_o free_a motion_n to_o the_o atom_n of_o life_n and_o light._n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o metal_n in_o their_o mine_n and_o when_o they_o be_v melt_v this_o liberty_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o atom_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o after_o melt_v they_o grow_v cold_a they_o may_v be_v call_v dead_a for_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n nor_o do_v they_o perform_v any_o action_n gold_n melt_v when_o it_o be_v grow_v cold_a be_v dead_a it_o live_v in_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v die_v whilst_o it_o be_v melt_v and_o it_o be_v dead_a when_o cast_v into_o ingot_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v the_o chemist_n seek_v for_o the_o live_n among_o the_o dead_a common_a gold_n be_v dead_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v money_n of_o but_o if_o any_o one_o can_v dissolve_v this_o body_n and_o bring_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n again_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o resuscitative_a water_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o he_o may_v prepare_v a_o medicine_n profitable_a to_o humane_a and_o mettalick_a body_n it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o stone_n want_v life_n but_o this_o i_o mean_v that_o they_o not_o a_o life_n so_o notorious_a as_o metal_n who_o life_n hitherto_o be_v yet_o obscure_a enough_o for_o i_o have_v learned_a be_v convince_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o stone_n be_v multiply_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o all_o their_o dimension_n and_o that_o sand_n be_v turn_v into_o shell_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o i_o conclude_v light_a to_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o all_o thing_n live_v the_o very_a stone_n also_o take_v their_o life_n from_o hence_o seed_n owe_v all_o their_o vigour_n to_o light_n and_o see_v that_o light_n be_v weave_v out_o of_o thin_a thread_n of_o gold_n all_o thing_n therefore_o live_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o gold._n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v spiritual_a and_o a_o ray_n of_o divine_a light_n and_o owe_v its_o life_n to_o god_n and_o his_o word_n as_o also_o it_o be_v a_o immortal_a substance_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o next_o and_o last_o chpater_n
a_o new_a treatise_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n free_v from_o the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o school_n adorn_v with_o many_o curious_a experiment_n both_o medicinal_a and_o chemical_a as_o also_o with_o several_a observation_n useful_a for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n london_n print_v by_o r._n e._n for_o j._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden-ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal._n exchange_n in_o cornhill_n 1687._o license_v october_n 28._o 1686._o robert_n midgley_n index_n the_o first_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o nature_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o of_o its_o essence_n and_o difference_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n iii_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n chap._n iu._n of_o second_o cause_n and_o their_o action_n chap._n v._o of_o accidental_a cause_n chap._n vi_o of_o sympathy_n antipathy_n and_o the_o effect_n depend_v thereupon_o chap._n vii_o experiment_n about_o iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n chap._n viii_o a_o explication_n of_o many_o other_o effect_n which_o be_v common_o attribute_v to_o sympathy_n chap._n ix_o of_o portative_a remedy_n common_o call_v annulet_n of_o quicksilver_n gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n chap._n x._o of_o natural_a phoenomenas_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o antipathy_n chap._n xi_o of_o emetic_n sudorifick_v and_o specific_v chap._n xii_o of_o poison_n and_o toxick_n chap._n xiii_o of_o sublimate_n arsenic_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o poison_n and_o their_o deadly_a effect_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o antidote_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o our_o disease_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o health_n chap._n xvii_o of_o formal_a exemplary_a and_o material_a cause_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o first_o matter_n chap._n xix_o of_o atom_n and_o their_o nature_n chap._n xx._n the_o property_n magnitude_n figure_n weight_n and_o motion_n of_o atom_n chap._n xxi_o the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o atom_n chap._n xxii_o of_o a_o disseminate_a congregate_v and_o separate_a vacuum_n according_a to_o gassendus_fw-la chap._n xxiii_o of_o a_o congregate_v vacuum_n against_o aristotle_n and_o cartesius_n the_o second_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o celestial_a world_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o man._n chap._n i._o of_o the_o immense_a space_n which_o be_v without_o the_o heaven_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o their_o nature_n chap._n iii_o of_o star_n and_o their_o substance_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o figure_n and_o magnitude_n of_o star_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n chap._n vi_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n examine_v chap._n vii_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o copernicus_n examine_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o true_a centre_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o world._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o moon_n and_o its_o change_n chap._n xi_o of_o planet_n comet_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n chap._n xii_o of_o meteor_n in_o the_o air._n chap._n xiii_o of_o wind_n tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o the_o thunderbolt_n chap._n xv._n of_o aurum-fulminans_a which_o imitate_v thunder_n chap._n xvi_o of_o hail_n snow_n frost_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o rainbow_n halones_n and_o parrhelis_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o air_n its_o substance_n and_o quality_n the_o three_o part_n of_o physic_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beneath_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o earth_n and_o terrestrial_a thing_n which_o be_v call_v inanimate_a chap._n i._o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o terrestrial_a inanimate_a body_n in_o general_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o various_a quality_n observe_v in_o compound_v body_n chap._n iu._n of_o special_a quality_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o composition_n of_o body_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o quantity_n weight_n and_o figure_n of_o compound_v body_n chap._n vi_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o natural_a artificial_a and_o compound_v body_n chap._n vii_o of_o metal_n and_o their_o formation_n chap._n viii_o of_o gold_n the_o king_n of_o metal_n chap._n ix_o of_o silver_n copper_n and_o other_o imperfect_a metal_n chap._n x._o of_o lead_n tin_n and_o iron_n chap._n xi_o of_o quicksilver_n arbour_n diana_n or_o the_o silver_n tree_n chap._n xii_o of_o mineral_n chap._n xiii_o of_o salt_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o subterranean_a fire_n aend_v earthquake_n chap._n xv._n of_o water_n and_o their_o difference_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sea_n its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n chap._n xvii_o of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o four_o part_n of_o physic_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o man_n and_o of_o man_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o compound_v physical_a and_o animate_v body_n chap._n i._o of_o life_n in_o general_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o life_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n common_a to_o man_n and_o plant_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n and_o their_o propagation_n chap._n v._o of_o nutrition_n which_o be_v common_a to_o plant_n and_o brute_n as_o well_o as_o man._n chap._n vi_o how_o and_o with_o what_o food_n a_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o womb_n till_o the_o time_n of_o its_o nativity_n chap._n vii_o how_o a_o man_n be_v nourish_v after_o he_o be_v born._n chap._n viii_o the_o sensitive_a life_n of_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n chap._n ix_o of_o see_v its_o organ_n and_o object_n viz._n light._n chap._n x._o how_n illustrate_v object_n be_v visible_a chap._n xi_o of_o hear_v its_o organ_n and_o object_n chap._n xii_o particular_a question_n about_o hear_v chap._n xiii_o smell_a its_o organ_n and_o object_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o taste_n and_o its_o object_n chap._n xv._n of_o feel_v chap._n xvi_o of_o speech_n the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v of_o man._n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o animal_n and_o in_o fever_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood._n chap._n xx._n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o inferior_a appetite_n chap._n xxi_o of_o sleep_n want_v of_o rest_n and_o death_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o death_n of_o brute_n plant_n and_o metal_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o its_o power_n natural_a philosophy_n or_o natural_a science_n free_v from_o the_o intricacy_n of_o the_o school_n the_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n curiosity_n be_v inseparable_a from_o his_o spirit_n neither_o be_v he_o ever_o at_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v until_o he_o become_v a_o wise_a man._n science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o cause_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n wise_a who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o original_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n occur_v to_o he_o and_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n in_o this_o life_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o clear_a distinct_a and_o a_o undubitable_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v absolute_o wise_a those_o who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o excellent_a philosopher_n have_v obtain_v that_o pre-eminence_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v less_o ignorant_a than_o other_o science_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o man_n condition_n and_o profession_n the_o noble_a man_n be_v conversant_a and_o wise_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n the_o physician_n in_o the_o precept_n of_o medicine_n and_o the_o advocate_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o right_n but_o all_o these_o science_n nay_o theology_n itself_o can_v subsist_v without_o philosophy_n especial_o without_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o we_o call_v physic_n or_o natural_a science_n the_o first_o part_n of_o physic_n wherein_o be_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o principle_n of_o nature_n by_o nature_n be_v understand_v the_o universe_n compose_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v between_o both_o this_o be_v the_o object_n of_o physic_n this_o every_o natural_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o because_o this_o knowledge_n can_v be_v obtain_v without_o know_v the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n ought_v to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o world._n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v here_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o cause_n and_o a_o principle_n for_o every_o principle_n after_o its_o manner_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n and_o no_o man_n
of_o its_o circumference_n complete_v each_o hour_n more_o than_o forty_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mile_n which_o be_v incredible_a to_o all_o these_o i_o add_v another_o difficulty_n which_o i_o have_v concern_v this_o opinion_n in_o explain_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o little_a hook_n by_o which_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n carry_v the_o inferior_a orb_n along_o with_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o planet_n go_v to_o this_o pole_n but_o come_v back_o from_o the_o other_o and_o then_o at_o last_o return_n to_o their_o first_o point_n by_o the_o sole_a collibration_n or_o balance_v of_o the_o nine_o heaven_n or_o crystalline_a to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o solidity_n of_o the_o celestial_a globe_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v affirm_v then_o neither_o aristotle_n nor_o tyco_n brach_n with_o his_o epicycle_n and_o excentricity_n will_v be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o these_o difficulty_n or_o avoid_v horrible_a confusion_n last_o these_o philosopher_n can_v not_o explicate_v the_o regular_a or_o irregular_a motion_n of_o comet_n unless_o by_o appoint_v angel_n to_o guide_v they_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a chap._n vii_o copernicus_n system_n of_o the_o world_n examine_v this_o philosopher_n and_o many_o other_o modern_a one_o have_v build_v system_n of_o the_o world_n after_o another_o manner_n for_o they_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n and_o will_v have_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o planet_n to_o wheel_n round_o it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v heretofore_o this_o system_n will_v be_v sufficient_o enough_o confirm_v by_o refute_v of_o that_o which_o ptolemy_n aristotle_n and_o their_o follower_n have_v frame_v but_o only_o this_o likewise_o labour_n under_o its_o peculiar_a difficulty_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o our_o sense_n which_o seem_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o this_o system_n for_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n we_o must_v conclude_v the_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o move_v as_o also_o the_o sun_n itself_o to_o be_v immovable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o continual_a motion_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v immovable_a but_o this_o prejudice_n be_v very_o uncertain_a nor_o do_v our_o sense_n always_o so_o exact_o and_o infallible_o distinguish_v the_o motion_n of_o body_n or_o body_n that_o be_v in_o motion_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o when_o any_o one_o go_v on_o shipboard_n and_o the_o ship_n set_v sail_n the_o shoar_n and_o the_o house_n go_v away_o from_o he_o for_o to_o this_o man_n the_o shoar_n seem_v to_o go_v away_o from_o he_o though_o indeed_o he_o go_v away_o from_o the_o shoar_n which_o happen_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o discern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v when_o it_o move_v along_o with_o it_o which_o happen_v to_o a_o man_n at_o sea_n who_o do_v not_o at_o all_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v under_o sail_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o same_o motion_n to_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v oppose_v the_o experience_n of_o a_o stone_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o head_n or_o before_o the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o throw_v it_o for_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o wheel_a round_n and_o move_v while_o the_o stone_n be_v move_v it_o ought_v to_o fall_v far_o enough_o from_o he_o who_o throw_v it_o for_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o turn_v round_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o this_o system_fw-la of_o copernicus_n be_v false_a to_o this_o difficulty_n descartes_n answer_v that_o a_o stone_n must_v so_o descend_v as_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o move_v because_o both_o from_o the_o same_o vortex_n and_o by_o the_o same_o impression_n the_o stone_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v round_o to_o this_o very_a same_o difficulty_n gassendus_fw-la answer_v after_o another_o manner_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n fall_v before_o the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o throw_v it_o up_o because_o it_o receive_v two_o motion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o thrower_n to_o wit_n one_o horizontal_n and_o the_o other_o perpendicular_a which_o since_o it_o have_v receive_v it_o ought_v to_o keep_v also_o and_o to_o describe_v a_o curve_v regular_a and_o parabolical_a line_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n fall_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o throw_v it_o if_o he_o viz._n throw_v it_o up_o straight_o and_o the_o wind_n not_o contrary_a to_o it_o just_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o great_a bullet_n tumble_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n fall_v straight_o down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o though_o the_o ship_n sail_n with_o a_o very_a violent_a wind._n last_o it_o be_v object_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o copernicus_n that_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v sometime_o be_v near_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o sometime_o far_o off_o and_o than_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o fix_a star_n especial_o the_o pole_n star_n must_v sometime_o appear_v big_a sometime_o lesser_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o experience_n but_o they_o who_o defend_v this_o opinion_n make_v answer_n that_o the_o mighty_a distance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o difference_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o indeed_o in_o that_o manner_n that_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o objection_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n copernicus_n attribute_n to_o the_o earth_n three_o motion_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v call_v diurnal_a by_o which_o the_o earth_n be_v move_v about_o its_o axis_n as_o a_o wheel_n from_o west_n to_o east_n when_o as_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n another_o motion_n be_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o which_o motion_n be_v call_v annual_a or_o rather_o half-year_o because_o the_o earth_n in_o six_o month_n time_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o after_o other_o six_o month_n it_o return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v depart_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n so_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o line_n twice_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aequinox_n last_o the_o three_o motion_n be_v make_v round_o the_o sun_n whereby_o according_a to_o this_o philosopher_n opinion_n we_o be_v sometime_o near_o the_o fix_v star_n and_o sometime_o far_o off_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o attribute_v a_o four_o motion_n to_o these_o three_o which_o we_o call_v a_o libration_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n but_o to_o explain_v all_o 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assign_v many_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o planet_n by_o the_o same_o right_n we_o may_v have_v run_v back_o to_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o its_o general_a concourse_n after_o the_o example_n of_o cartesius_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o call_v in_o this_o to_o help_v he_o in_o explain_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o materia_fw-la subtilis_fw-la and_o the_o vortex_n surround_v the_o earth_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o natural_a motion_n which_o god_n say_v this_o philosopher_n have_v produce_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o always_o preserve_v without_o diminution_n but_o only_o that_o this_o motion_n do_v transmigrate_v from_o one_o body_n into_o another_o and_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v lessen_v in_o one_o body_n be_v increase_v in_o another_o this_o be_v the_o cartesian_a opinion_n but_o we_o be_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v
go_v straight_o forward_o whenas_o he_o continual_o tread_v the_o same_o step_n in_o the_o same_o circle_n but_o to_o do_v this_o there_o must_v be_v a_o propulsion_n on_o every_o side_n for_o gold_n will_v not_o be_v turn_v round_o in_o the_o cupel_n if_o fire_n be_v only_o apply_v to_o it_o from_o beneath_o and_o not_o from_o above_o and_o quite_o round_o it_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o take_v notice_n of_o we_o will_v say_v then_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v move_v about_o its_o own_o centre_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n unless_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o move_v the_o ambient_fw-la body_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n come_v out_o of_o its_o globe_n like_o so_o many_o stream_n of_o light_n just_a as_o we_o see_v river_n of_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o the_o less_o for_o this_o effusion_n no_o more_o than_o the_o sun_n be_v lessen_v by_o a_o continual_a effusion_n of_o his_o light_n 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whence_o be_v its_o various_a yet_o constant_a appearance_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o but_o its_o mass_n be_v partly_o solid_a partly_o fluid_a like_a earth_n and_o water_n its_o roundness_n appear_v at_o full_a and_o new-moon_n without_o this_o roundness_n we_o can_v never_o see_v its_o increase_n or_o decrease_v it_o be_v solidity_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o thence_o reflect_v to_o we_o even_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o fluidity_n we_o observe_v in_o it_o obscure_a part_n like_o spot_n because_o they_o do_v not_o reflect_v the_o sun_n so_o much_o as_o the_o solid_a part_n do_v but_o if_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v some_o part_n high_a than_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o mountain_n or_o hill_n the_o sun_n beam_n do_v there_o produce_v small_a shadow_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o help_n of_o perspective_n glass_n that_o it_o can_v be_v half_o so_o big_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v prove_v by_o optic_a principle_n shade_n and_o paralax_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v always_o in_o the_o full_a because_o one_o half_a of_o it_o be_v continual_o illustrate_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o appear_v full_a to_o we_o but_o only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o opposition_n and_o recession_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o it_o may_v be_v eclipse_v because_o our_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n be_v direct_o place_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o its_o shadow_n make_v the_o moon_n more_o or_o less_o obscure_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o off_o and_o as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o opposite_a to_o it_o these_o two_o opposite_a point_n in_o which_o when_o the_o moon_n suffer_v a_o eclipse_n those_o great_a light_n be_v find_v astrologer_n call_v the_o dragon_n head_n and_o tail._n but_o as_o the_o earth_n by_o its_o interposition_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_n so_o also_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v produce_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v either_o great_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o moon_n be_v more_o or_o less_o posit_v between_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n or_o be_v near_o or_o far_o from_o we_o lunar_a eclipse_n can_v happen_v natural_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o full_a moon_n but_o these_o of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o time_n of_o new_a moon_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v total_a and_o universal_a but_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n can_v never_o without_o a_o miracle_n be_v so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o real_a defect_n of_o light_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v a_o dark_a body_n and_o possess_v only_o a_o borrow_a light._n we_o may_v hear_v what_o astronomical_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n say_v of_o it_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o melt_a gold_n i_o tell_v you_o likewise_o by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o melt_a silver_n but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o its_o matter_n as_o to_o its_o circumference_n be_v more_o like_a to_o real_a silver_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o be_v it_o continue_v in_o the_o manner_n we_o see_v it_o suspend_v in_o one_o massy_a lump_n a_o most_o subtle_a aetherial_a matter_n full_a of_o many_o empty_a space_n be_v by_o the_o creator_n shut_v up_o in_o its_o circumference_n which_o hinder_v the_o moon_n chief_o from_o change_v its_o place_n and_o from_o be_v immerge_v more_o deep_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v vortex_n who_o atom_n be_v indeed_o more_o thick_a and_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o vacuity_n there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o it_o shall_v descend_v near_o the_o sun_n or_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o impression_n of_o its_o vortex_n any_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v plenty_n of_o pore_n cavity_n and_o empty_a space_n without_o which_o it_o will_v too_o much_o 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this_o retrocession_n it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o and_o twice_o in_o every_o month_n run_v through_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v it_o twice_o every_o year_n there_o can_v be_v no_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n unless_o about_o its_o own_o proper_a centre_n but_o i_o will_v wander_v no_o further_o about_o a_o matter_n mere_o astrological_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o planet_n comet_n and_o fix_v star_n saturn_n jupiter_n mars_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v five_o wander_a star_n call_v planet_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o sun_n but_o less_o pure_a who_o corpuscle_n be_v send_v and_o drive_v towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v liken_v to_o divers_a melt_a metal_n and_o sparkle_v in_o crystalline_a or_o adamantine_a crâ—â—bles_n and_o the_o fire_n melt_v they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fix_a star_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o they_o be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o matter_n full_a of_o many_o empty_a space_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o daily_o disburden_v themselves_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o matter_n for_o depuration_n and_o resine_v which_o the_o sun_n send_v back_o to_o they_o more_o subtilise_v and_o they_o distil_v down_o these_o seminal_a and_o mettalline_a spirit_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v diverse_o whirl_v about_o by_o the_o solar_n vortex_n after_o which_o manner_n they_o obtain_v divers_a motion_n as_o astronomer_n teach_v we_o who_o affirm_v the_o planet_n mars_n and_o venus_n to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o earth_n
little_a grain_n which_o be_v call_v manna_n from_o this_o same_o matter_n sugar_n be_v make_v in_o the_o madera-island_n and_o in_o both_o the_o indies_n where_o it_o be_v find_v enclose_v in_o reed_n last_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n pearl_n be_v form_v and_o nourish_v in_o shell_n he_o that_o study_v to_o know_v the_o wonder_n of_o dew_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o contain_v may_v extract_v from_o thence_o admirable_a secret_n for_o health_n but_o for_o nothing_o else_o that_o i_o know_v of_o chap._n xiii_o of_o wind_n tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n wind_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o air_n as_o billow_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o as_o flood_n be_v upon_o land_n and_o indeed_o they_o do_v sometime_o disturb_v and_o move_v the_o air_n so_o violent_o that_o the_o best_a root_a tree_n and_o strong_a build_v house_n be_v now_o and_o then_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o overturn_v by_o they_o and_o yet_o wind_n be_v nothing_o but_o air_n agitate_a nor_o tempest_n but_o air_n flood_n or_o violent_a agitation_n of_o the_o air._n some_o philosopher_n seek_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o agitation_n of_o air_n in_o the_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o body_n and_o to_o illustrate_v this_o effect_n they_o bring_v a_o experiment_n of_o air_n rarefy_v and_o go_v out_o with_o great_a force_n out_o of_o a_o large_a glass_n bottle_n and_o of_o air_n condense_v in_o another_o phial_n or_o glass_n in_o which_o the_o least_o open_v be_v make_v the_o external_a air_n break_v in_o with_o great_a force_n and_o noise_n of_o both_o which_o experiment_n i_o with_o other_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n we_o take_v therefore_o a_o great_a round_a bottle_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o then_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o double_a skin_n make_v wet_a it_o be_v place_v to_o a_o gentle_a fire_n which_o by_o degree_n be_v thorough_o hot_a and_o the_o skin_n prick_v with_o a_o needle_n the_o air_n or_o wind_n break_v out_o from_o thence_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o it_o blow_v out_o a_o candle_n two_o pace_n distant_a from_o it_o more_o than_o once_o the_o same_o trial_n be_v make_v with_o another_o bottle_n in_o which_o pease_n be_v put_v and_o the_o hole_n shut_v with_o the_o thumb_n which_o afterward_o be_v take_v away_o the_o air_n immediate_o with_o the_o pease_n burst_v out_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o like_o pistol_n bullet_n enter_v into_o a_o deal-board_n a_o second_o eperiment_n be_v likewise_o make_v a_o bottle_n be_v place_v in_o a_o hot_a place_n and_o well_o stop_v with_o leather_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o cold_a place_n and_o the_o skin_n pierce_v through_o the_o external_a air_n for_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n rush_v into_o the_o bottle_n with_o so_o much_o noise_n and_o hiss_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o endanger_v the_o break_n of_o it_o i_o confess_v these_o experiment_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o wind_n and_o their_o vehemency_n but_o there_o always_o remain_v this_o one_o difficulty_n to_o wit_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n for_o in_o the_o first_o experiment_n refrigerated_a air_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o glass_n bottle_n and_o dilate_a with_o heat_n and_o then_o it_o go_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o little_a hole_n that_o be_v make_v but_o how_o can_v cold_a condense_a and_o heat_v rarify_v and_o dilate_v this_o air_n last_o what_o be_v it_o that_o press_v it_o and_o force_v it_o with_o violence_n to_o seek_v its_o exit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o experiment_n in_o which_o rarefy_v air_n be_v condense_v in_o the_o bottle_n how_o be_v rarify_v can_v part_v of_o the_o glass_n remain_v empty_a and_o last_o from_o what_o cause_n be_v the_o external_a air_n force_v to_o break_v in_o with_o so_o much_o precipitation_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o mention_v that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o these_o difficulty_n do_v not_o escape_v i_o as_o to_o the_o first_o instance_n i_o say_v that_o cold_a condense_n air_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o make_v the_o vacuity_n disperse_v through_o it_o lesser_o and_o more_o close_o shut_v together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v â—uch_o more_o of_o matter_n in_o refrigerated_a air_n than_o in_o the_o same_o make_v hot_a but_o that_o this_o doctrine_n may_v be_v right_o apprehend_v we_o must_v know_v in_o what_o heat_n and_o cold_a consist_v for_o when_o cold_a condense_n the_o air_n and_o press_v it_o together_o it_o perform_v it_o by_o its_o close_a solid_a heavy_a and_o plain_a particle_n as_o shall_v be_v treat_v of_o elsewhere_o second_o heat_n rarefy_v air_n by_o a_o introduction_n of_o its_o corpuscle_n which_o be_v almost_o destitute_a of_o all_o solidity_n by_o which_o the_o vacuity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v increase_v and_o enlarge_v three_o the_o air_n rush_v forcible_o out_o of_o the_o bottle_n because_o their_o corpuscle_n be_v compel_v to_o dilate_v themselves_o which_o they_o can_v do_v nay_o from_o hence_o they_o break_v the_o glass_n bottle_n unless_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o air_n go_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a bottle_n be_v altogether_o cold_a for_o they_o be_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o cold_a which_o go_v out_o and_o the_o noise_n with_o which_o they_o break_v out_o proceed_v from_o the_o plain_a figure_n of_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o cold_a which_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o little_a round_a hole_n without_o be_v entangle_v together_o and_o dash_v one_o against_o another_o beside_o these_o corpuscle_n be_v plain_a they_o be_v subtle_a also_o like_o little_a razer_n thus_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n we_o see_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o be_v tender_a hurt_n with_o chap_n and_o cliff_n to_o the_o second_o experiment_n i_o say_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o bottle_n be_v rarify_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n be_v afterward_o compress_v and_o condense_v by_o the_o help_n of_o cold_a pass_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o break_v of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o look_v after_o second_o the_o cold_a enter_v in_o drive_v out_o or_o into_o the_o side_n the_o particle_n of_o heat_n and_o the_o glass_n on_o the_o part_n of_o its_o orifice_n remain_v without_o air_n and_o the_o disseminated_a vacuity_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o vacuum_n three_o the_o external_a air_n enter_v with_o precipitation_n because_o it_o be_v press_v against_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o great_a cold_a and_o find_v a_o place_n where_o to_o betake_v itself_o it_o possess_v it_o immediate_o we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o rarefaction_n be_v never_o make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o condensation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o or_o immediate_a cause_n of_o wind_n when_o the_o air_n be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n in_o subterraneous_a place_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o break_v out_o with_o violence_n or_o when_o it_o be_v condense_v other_o supervene_v with_o violence_n rush_v towards_o it_o another_o cause_n of_o wind_n or_o rather_o of_o tempest_n and_o storm_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v the_o emancipate_v atom_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o which_o by_o justle_a one_o another_o more_o agitate_v the_o air_n from_o divers_a part_n diverse_o opposite_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o reciprocal_a meeting_n and_o incursion_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o when_o they_o happen_v near_o the_o earth_n they_o cause_v fearful_a and_o dangerous_a whirlwind_n this_o opinion_n concern_v the_o emancipation_n of_o atom_n suppose_n that_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o great_a body_n the_o lesser_a particle_n and_o atom_n be_v emancipate_v and_o procure_v themselves_o liberty_n so_o that_o enjoy_v their_o own_o power_n they_o run_v through_o the_o air_n and_o easy_o and_o vehement_o move_v it_o these_o emancipate_v atom_n in_o the_o great_a world_n be_v not_o only_o very_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v where_o they_o use_v great_a violence_n but_o also_o in_o the_o little_a world_n where_o they_o produce_v most_o disease_n as_o be_v horror_n fit_v of_o fever_n and_o their_o duplication_n translation_n to_o the_o brain_n dilirium_n or_o lightheadedness_a and_o frenzy_n to_o cure_v which_o sudorific_a medicine_n open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v out_o those_o sharp-pointed_a atom_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v commend_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z and_o the_o thunder-bolt_n thunder_z lightning_z and_o the_o thunder-bolt_n will_v be_v more_o stupendous_a be_v it_o not_o that_o there_o be_v something_o on_o earth_n from_o whence_o we_o learn_v the_o manner_n how_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v above_o we_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o give_v we_o light_n concern_v these_o three_o
rendredmore_o fix_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o powder_n of_o projection_n so_o call_v be_v cast_v into_o melt_a metal_n that_o be_v not_o fix_v penetrate_v it_o and_o six_v it_o by_o its_o own_o fixity_n but_o this_o experience_n be_v not_o yet_o find_v but_o be_v still_o to_o be_v find_v out_o so_o that_o no_o experience_n can_v be_v take_v from_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o equal_o as_o certain_a and_o as_o common_a as_o aurum-fulminans_a and_o gunpowder_n which_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o powder_n and_o it_o be_v such_o as_o they_o report_v it_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n chap._n xvi_o of_o hail_n snow_n frost_n etc._n etc._n hail_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o fall_v down_o with_o violence_n be_v compose_v of_o drop_n of_o water_n harden_v by_o cold_a and_o it_o fall_v down_o with_o violence_n because_o it_o be_v expel_v the_o cloud_n by_o a_o strong_a expression_n almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o your_o small_a shot_n be_v discharge_v out_o of_o a_o musket_n snow_n be_v water_n congeal_v in_o the_o form_n of_o froth_n the_o slake_v of_o it_o in_o its_o fall_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o fill_v with_o air_n which_o make_v it_o very_o porous_a and_o light_a it_o contain_v also_o many_o terrestrial_a particle_n as_o appear_v in_o dissolve_v it_o it_o be_v white_a but_o may_v be_v make_v black_a by_o a_o sole_a inversion_n of_o its_o atom_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o many_o fiery_a particle_n which_o warm_a the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o long_o handle_v it_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o hail_n also_o which_o fall_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n it_o be_v like_o your_o small_a shot_n or_o your_o seed_n of_o coriander_n this_o only_o differ_v from_o snow_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o part_n or_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v more_o vacuity_n in_o it_o than_o there_o be_v in_o snow_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a snow_n have_v more_o of_o air_n and_o fire_n in_o it_o than_o this_o kind_n of_o hail_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o heat_n disolve_v their_o part_n reduce_v into_o water_n hoary_a frost_n be_v air_n incrassated_a by_o cold_a and_o congeal_v upon_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o hair_n of_o traveller_n and_o upon_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n and_o it_o be_v call_v white_a ice_n in_o this_o crystalline_a whiteness_n a_o bloody_a redness_n be_v include_v which_o may_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o this_o hoary_a frost_n and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v conduce_v very_o much_o to_o health_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o rainbow_n halo_n and_o pareliae_fw-la the_o rainbow_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o meteor_n and_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v see_v when_o the_o sun_n either_o rise_v or_o set_v dart_n his_o ray_n upon_o a_o cloud_n full_a of_o little_a globular_a suspend_v drop_n of_o water_n which_o by_o diverse_o break_v and_o reflect_v the_o light_n produce_v that_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o we_o observe_v in_o it_o which_o cease_v either_o by_o a_o different_a position_n of_o the_o cloud_n or_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o sun._n this_o meteor_n appear_v like_o a_o beautiful_a arch_n adorn_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o colour_n which_o happen_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n look_v only_o upon_o its_o superficies_n and_o then_o when_o it_o be_v rise_v or_o set_v and_o the_o cloud_n be_v either_o in_o the_o north_n or_o in_o the_o south_n some_o will_v have_v these_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v only_a appearance_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n real_a but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o these_o may_v be_v equal_o as_o real_a as_o all_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o lasting_a a_o halo_n be_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o circle_n about_o the_o moon_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o gross_a and_o thick_a cloud_n upon_o which_o the_o lunar_a ray_n fall_v direct_o so_o that_o its_o middle_n be_v make_v pervious_a to_o they_o and_o break_v through_o by_o they_o though_o the_o circumference_n be_v not_o which_o be_v therefore_o the_o appear_a circle_n and_o which_o be_v not_o as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o imagine_v nigh_o to_o the_o moon_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o moon_n parheliae_fw-la be_v counterfeit_a sun_n form_v in_o the_o cloud_n either_o by_o the_o reflection_n or_o refraction_n of_o his_o beam_n just_a as_o we_o see_v they_o in_o water_n where_o sometime_o many_o sun_n be_v see_v though_o there_o be_v never_o more_o than_o one_o we_o may_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o cloud_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v like_o those_o prospective_n looking-glass_n which_o represent_v many_o image_n of_o one_o thing_n place_v upon_o a_o table_n which_o one_o thing_n be_v only_o real_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n imaginary_a yet_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o these_o parheliae_n may_v be_v true_a light_n and_o sun_n paint_v without_o artifice_n chap._n xviii_o of_o air_n its_o substance_n and_o quality_n air_n be_v that_o element_n out_o of_o which_o the_o meteor_n be_v form_v which_o we_o speak_v of_o its_o substance_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o most_o fluid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vacuity_n disperse_v through_o it_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o thick_a and_o heavy_a in_o the_o low_a region_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o corpuscle_n come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n some_o think_v it_o only_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o little_a body_n or_o particle_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n whereupon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o depend_v upon_o the_o climate_n which_o we_o inhabit_v so_o that_o air_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o wholesome_a but_o very_o unwholesome_a in_o moorish_a and_o fenny_a ground_n from_o whence_o ordinary_o gross_a and_o malignant_a vapour_n thick_a and_o putrid_a cloud_n arise_v which_o we_o take_v in_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n the_o very_a same_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o and_o which_o when_o we_o take_v our_o breath_n preserve_v our_o life_n by_o its_o wholesome_a gale_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v death_n to_o we_o when_o it_o come_v lade_v with_o sharp_a particle_n which_o in_o their_o passage_n vellicate_a the_o lung_n and_o cause_n most_o vehement_a coughing_n oftentimes_o also_o emancipate_v point_a and_o penetrate_a atom_n flow_v in_o the_o air_n which_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n disturb_v its_o whole_a oeconomy_n or_o frame_n other_o ascend_v by_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o brain_n stick_v to_o its_o membrane_n and_o produce_v pain_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o violent_a headache_n vertigo_n and_o apoplexy_n and_o there_o be_v some_o also_o which_o penetrate_v the_o organ_n of_o hear_v cause_n hum_n and_o noise_n there_o which_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n because_o their_o particle_n be_v of_o a_o figure_n fit_a for_o adhesion_n the_o air_n most_o malignant_a and_o most_o to_o be_v fear_v be_v that_o which_o be_v pestilent_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o atom_n which_o come_v out_o from_o putrid_a and_o corrupt_a body_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o the_o fluidness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o its_o not_o be_v compound_v of_o solid_a and_o material_a atom_n but_o from_o its_o be_v rare_a or_o loose_v and_o it_o be_v rare_a because_o its_o part_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o this_o distance_n necessary_o be_v space_n this_o space_n be_v again_o either_o full_a or_o empty_a if_o empty_a we_o have_v right_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v desseminate_a vacuity_n if_o full_a it_o must_v be_v material_a let_v there_o be_v therefore_o material_a atom_n all_o which_o mutual_o touch_v one_o another_o and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v solid_a and_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o fluid_a in_o all_o nature_n unless_o we_o acknowledge_v disperse_v vacuity_n from_o whence_o the_o rareness_n and_o fluidness_n of_o body_n arise_v as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o discourse_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o physic_n the_o three_o part_n of_o physic_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o a_o man_n viz._n of_o earth_n and_o thing_n terrestrial_a which_o be_v call_v inanimate_a have_v discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v and_o happen_v above_o we_o it_o be_v time_n now_o that_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v under_o or_o beneath_o we_o as_o also_o of_o all_o thing_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o constitute_v one_o globe_n which_o we_o call_v terrestrial_a but_o in_o this_o part_n we_o will_v consider_v terrestrial_a thing_n only_o as_o they_o be_v inanimate_a according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n chap._n i._o of_o earth_n and_o water_n
sea_n that_o offer_v itself_o of_o note_n be_v the_o saltness_n of_o its_o water_n original_o produce_v from_o saline_a massy_a body_n produce_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o melt_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o water_n which_o from_o thence_o as_o now_o they_o be_v be_v impregnate_v with_o saltness_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o thâ—â—_n saltness_n consume_v its_o humidity_n and_o phlegm_n as_o do_v also_o the_o salt_n which_o river_n and_o flood_n wash_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o their_o passage_n thither_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o all_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o river_n and_o water_n derive_v from_o they_o and_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n whilst_o they_o be_v filter_v to_o constitute_v fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n now_o if_o we_o can_v filter_n sea-water_n after_o this_o manner_n there_o will_v never_o be_v any_o scarcity_n of_o freshwater_n in_o ship_n and_o long_a voyage_n another_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o its_o water_n in_o some_o place_n so_o very_o remarkable_a and_o regular_a in_o their_o turn_n every_o six_o hour_n there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v think_v that_o river_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o flow_n but_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o another_o part_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o ebb_a other_o have_v attribute_v this_o effect_n to_o wind_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o to_o the_o condensation_n and_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o lunar_a air._n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o antonius_n à _fw-fr reita_n extant_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v oculus_fw-la enoch_n &_o eliae_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o rarify_v air_n press_v the_o sea_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o on_o both_o side_n like_o mountain_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v its_o flow_v which_o air_n be_v afterward_o condense_v the_o sea_n begin_v to_o subside_n and_o the_o water_n to_o return_v to_o their_o first_o state_n that_o be_v they_o ebb._n he_o endeavour_v to_o build_v this_o opinion_n by_o this_o argument_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o motion_n be_v most_o observable_a at_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n at_o which_o time_n the_o air_n be_v very_o much_o rarify_v and_o at_o the_o new_a of_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v very_o much_o condense_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v rather_o say_v that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n arise_v from_o the_o earth_n motion_n from_o one_o tropic_a to_o the_o other_o for_o it_o can_v possible_o in_o its_o diurnal_a motion_n move_v a_o degree_n forward_o daily_a as_o it_o do_v without_o drive_v the_o water_n from_o one_o part_n and_o attract_v they_o from_o the_o other_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n a_o reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v be_v only_o from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lesser_a between_o the_o tropic_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a but_o if_o there_o be_v some_o irregularity_n observe_v in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v they_o arise_v from_o island_n rock_n straits_n or_o promo_fw-la 〈…〉_z tories_n which_o very_o much_o hasten_v retard_v or_o lessen_v this_o motion_n and_o partly_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n there_o be_v no_o notable_a ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n beside_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n and_o be_v neither_o too_o much_o northerly_a nor_o too_o much_o southerly_a chap._n xvii_o of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o spring_n viz._n those_o that_o sometime_o run_v and_o those_o that_o run_v always_o the_o first_o proceed_v from_o rains_n but_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o spring_n and_o fountain_n for_o rains_n arise_v from_o vapour_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o by_o drop_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o spring_n which_o be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o perpetual_a spring_n be_v derive_v from_o it_o more_o immediate_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o subterraneous_a watery_a storehouse_n which_o be_v fill_v by_o aqueduct_n proceed_v from_o the_o sea._n it_o be_v common_o ask_v why_o sea-water_n be_v salt_n and_o yet_o spring-water_n which_o come_v from_o it_o be_v sweet_a to_o which_o difficulty_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o aqueduct_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n run_v through_o subterraneous_a sand_n by_o which_o the_o water_n in_o its_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d filter_v and_o deposit_o its_o salt_n or_o else_o the_o salt_n be_v precipitate_v and_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o subterraneous_a watery_a storehouse_n as_o we_o see_v in_o salt-pit_n or_o after_o the_o mix_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o that_o the_o atom_n pass_v through_o imperceptible_a aqueduct_n through_o which_o the_o saline_a atom_n can_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o square_a figure_n so_o water_n be_v make_v fresh_a by_o the_o help_n of_o strain_v or_o last_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o distillation_n so_o water_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o vapour_n and_o then_o condense_v distil_v into_o other_o receptacle_n which_o receive_v it_o and_o send_v it_o to_o other_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o spring_n break_v out_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o spring_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n to_o which_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v equal_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a mountain_n because_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v high_a and_o lofty_a only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n in_o which_o we_o be_v place_v and_o from_o whence_o we_o look_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n if_o you_o conceive_v it_o all_o universal_o because_o it_o make_v a_o perfect_a circle_n and_o if_o a_o line_n shall_v be_v draw_v encompass_v the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o perfect_a circle_n without_o any_o irregularity_n from_o this_o suppose_a principle_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o sea-water_n do_v not_o ascend_v that_o it_o may_v find_v a_o exit_z out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o that_o go_v out_o of_o they_o it_o descend_v and_o produces_z river_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o plain_n and_o bottom_n of_o valley_n and_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o mind_n who_o have_v say_v that_o water_n ascend_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o our_o mountain_n three_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v raise_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o pump_n pipe_n or_o woollen_a cloth_n so_o they_o say_v sea-water_n may_v be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o mountain_n by_o help_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n or_o by_o channel_n or_o pore_n unknown_a to_o we_o and_o make_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o pipe_n and_o dispose_v of_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v all_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n take_v out_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pipe_n or_o last_o sea_n water_n may_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a earth_n which_o imbibe_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o ascend_v and_o flow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v all_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o a_o basin_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o brim_n of_o it_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o go_v beyond_o by_o the_o help_n of_o cotten_n or_o a_o little_a woollen_a cloth_n as_o pleasant_a and_o as_o subtle_a soever_o as_o this_o fancy_n may_v be_v i_o think_v my_o opinion_n be_v better_a ground_v and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a hitherto_o that_o sea-water_n supply_v matter_n to_o spring_n and_o fountain_n these_o do_v supply_v matter_n to_o rivulet_n and_o rivulet_n to_o stream_n and_o river_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v out_o to_o moisten_v the_o earth_n and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o a_o continual_a fluid_fw-la circulation_n it_o may_v be_v last_o ask_v what_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o circulation_n and_o from_o whence_o proceed_v that_o force_n with_o which_o we_o see_v flood_n and_o river_n to_o