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earth_n air_n body_n element_n 4,987 5 9.8633 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27267 Tyrocinium chymicum, or, Chymical essays acquired from the fountain of nature and manual experience / by John Beguinus ... Béguin, Jean. 1669 (1669) Wing B1703; ESTC R4020 68,355 152

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be_v give_v to_o child_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n sharp_a humour_n it_o mitigate_v it_o purge_v out_o phlegm_n and_o amends_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a constitution_n of_o the_o bowel_n do_v six_o grain_n another_o dissolve_v mercury_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o precipitate_v it_o according_a to_o art_n by_o exhalation_n of_o all_o its_o humidity_n that_o the_o precipitate_a may_v be_v red._n when_o pulverisate_n put_v it_o into_o a_o strong_a vessel_n pour_v on_o it_o so_o much_o vinegar_n three_o time_n distil_v as_o will_v stand_v above_o it_o five_o finger_n place_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n administer_a fire_n that_o the_o vinegar_n may_v gentle_o boil_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o the_o precipitate_a be_v whole_o dissolve_v filter_n the_o solution_n and_o upon_o it_o pour_v liquor_n impregnate_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o present_o the_o mercury_n will_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o dissolvent_a which_o must_v be_v wash_v and_o dry_v and_o so_o reserve_v for_o use_n do_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o five_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n in_o a_o moment_n put_v the_o red_a pulverisate_n matter_n in_o a_o crucible_n expose_v it_o to_o a_o violent_a fire_n for_o four_o hour_n space_n until_o it_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n begin_v to_o vitrifie_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o crucible_n then_o remove_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o cold_a grind_v it_o to_o a_o subtle_a powder_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n pour_v aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la rectify_v upon_o it_o then_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o time_n elapse_v by_o inclination_n evacuate_v the_o tinged_a water_n and_o pour_v on_o other_o water_n repeat_v the_o same_o labour_n so_o oft_o as_o until_o it_o shall_v have_v extract_v all_o the_o tincture_n the_o evacuation_n distil_v to_o a_o oleaginy_n of_o this_o oil_n ℞_o ℥_o i_o and_o pour_v it_o upon_o ℥_o iiij_o of_o crude_a mercury_n and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v precipit_v in_o a_o moment_n nor_o will_v the_o oil_n adhere_v to_o the_o mercury_n if_o it_o be_v distil_v off_o with_o strong_a fire_n after_o exhalation_n of_o the_o oil_n some_o of_o the_o mercury_n will_v be_v sublime_v but_o the_o great_a part_n will_v remain_v fix_v it_o be_v use_n be_v in_o augmentation_n of_o sols_n and_o most_o red_a vitrification_n a_o diaphoretic_n precipitate_v dissolve_v mercury_n distil_v from_o sol_n or_o luna_n and_o purge_v as_o above_o in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n and_o proportionate_a alembeck_n annex_v abstract_n by_o fire_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o double_a cohobation_n that_o the_o mercury_n may_v be_v make_v red_a which_o must_v afterward_o be_v edulcorate_v by_o calcine_v in_o a_o crucible_n place_v in_o the_o fire_n continual_o move_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n rod_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o or_o else_o with_o the_o follow_a water_n ℞_o of_o distil_a vinegar_n two_o pound_n of_o the_o phlegm_n of_o allom_n ½_n pound_n of_o reverberate_v calx_fw-la of_o eggshell_n ℥_o vj._n distil_v they_o together_o to_o a_o dryness_n of_o this_o water_n ℞_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a precipitate_a mercury_n one_o pound_n mix_v and_o digest_v they_o for_o one_o day_n natural_a afterward_o distil_v they_o by_o alimbeck_n with_o three_o cohobation_n towards_o the_o end_n increase_a the_o fire_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v well_o dry_v which_o circulate_a for_o one_o day_n natural_a with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n then_o separate_v the_o spirit_n by_o distillation_n and_o again_o circulate_a and_o distil_v it_o repeat_v the_o same_o labour_n the_o four_o time_n this_o be_v the_o true_a preparation_n of_o precipitate_a mercury_n for_o expel_v infinite_a disease_n and_o especial_o lues_fw-la venerea_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v internal_o take_v for_o so_o elaborate_v it_o only_o provoke_v sweat_v or_o external_o apply_v with_o butter_n or_o any_o other_o medicament_n a_o diaphoretic_n precipitate_v of_o cinnabar_fw-la ℞_o of_o vulgar_a cinnabar_fw-la ℥_o i_o of_o prepare_v salt_n ʒij_fw-la grind_v and_o mix_v these_o together_o and_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n pour_v on_o they_o of_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n make_v per_fw-la campane_n ℥_o iij._n digest_v these_o three_o day_n in_o ash_n afterward_o by_o violent_a fire_n cause_v all_o the_o humidity_n to_o evaporate_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o white_a mass_n will_v remain_v which_o must_v be_v edulcorate_v by_o frequent_a ablution_n do_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o ten_o chief_o in_o venereal_a distemper_n it_o be_v give_v with_o conserve_n of_o rose_n and_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o decoction_n of_o sarsaparilla_n diaphoretic_a mercury_n of_o venus_n ℞_o of_o file_n of_o copper_n ℥_o i_o of_o mercury_n meteorisate_n ℥_o ij_o mercurial_a salt_n ℥_o ij_o ss_z put_v these_o ground_n and_o mix_v together_o in_o a_o strong_a vessel_n which_o place_n in_o sand_n and_o administer_v fire_n until_o all_o be_v melt_v as_o wax_v then_o take_v the_o vessel_n hot_a as_o it_o be_v and_o put_v it_o in_o cold_a water_v that_o it_o may_v break_v in_o sunder_o and_o the_o greenish_a mercury_n flow_v out_o which_o when_o dry_v put_v into_o a_o small_a retort_n with_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n and_o in_o ash_n set_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o one_o day_n natural_a which_o be_v do_v distil_v it_o in_o sand_n twice_o cohobate_v it_o then_o wash_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o the_o last_o time_n with_o cordial_a water_n it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a diaphoretic_a bezoardick_n remedy_n against_o the_o pest_n if_o two_o hour_n after_o the_o first_o assault_n of_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v take_v in_o liquor_n it_o preserve_v from_o death_n do_v one_o or_o two_o grain_n in_o appropriate_a water_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o calcination_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n since_o as_o geber_n say_v solution_n of_o body_n be_v impossible_a the_o composition_n be_v unknown_a before_o we_o come_v to_o calcination_n of_o metal_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o will_v be_v in_o this_o place_n very_o suitable_a right_o do_v hermes_n the_o father_n of_o philosopher_n understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v superior_a ●s_a as_o that_o which_o be_v inferior_a for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ●s_v nature_n do_v produce_v plant_n and_o other_o vegetable_n ●n_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o do_v she_o in_o subterranean_a place_n generate_v metal_n though_o more_o slow_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o long_a space_n of_o time_n of_o the_o humid_a unctuous_a ●pour_n of_o argentvive_v and_o sulphur_n vitriolate_v by_o its_o own_o heat_n contain_v property_n in_o itself_o decoct_n mercury_n whence_o hydrargyry_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o metal_n and_o sulphur_n the_o father_n and_o in_o these_o be_v represent_v the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o remote_a matter_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n for_o mercury_n as_o feminine_a cold_n and_o humid_a hold_v the_o property_n of_o water_n and_o air_n and_o sulphur_n as_o masculine_a hot_a and_o dry_a bear_v the_o representation_n of_o fire_n and_o earth_n if_o any_o shall_v affirm_v that_o as_o well_o of_o the_o vapour_n as_o juicyness_n find_v in_o mine_n the_o matter_n of_o metal_n consist_v i_o will_v not_o gainsay_v it_o for_o when_o i_o the_o last_o summer_n in_o hungaria_n descend_v into_o the_o silver_n mine_n in_o schemnitz_n about_o fifteen_o hundred_o cubit_n deep_a i_o learned_a of_o the_o miner_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o mine_n do_v work_v without_o any_o clothes_n not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o shirt_n upon_o their_o naked_a body_n that_o mineral_n vapour_n do_v frequent_o arise_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o extinguish_v their_o light_n and_o themselves_o also_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v haste_n away_o and_o that_o some_o time_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o pit_n they_o shall_v find_v those_o damp_n or_o vapour_n coagulate_v into_o a_o mass_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o with_o a_o gentle_a touch_n will_v be_v fluid_a as_o oil_n whence_o it_o may_v safe_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o vapour_n be_v the_o more_o remote_a matter_n of_o metal_n but_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o mercurial_a juice_n the_o more_o near_a matter_n of_o the_o same_o also_o i_o have_v at_o present_a with_o i_o mineral_n stone_n from_o the_o same_o mine_n and_o other_o which_o either_o the_o vapour_n or_o such_o a_o unctuous_a humid_a mineral_n juice_n have_v penetrate_v and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v a_o crude_a matter_n not_o sufficient_o coct_v in_o other_o moderate_o coct_v from_o one_o pound_n of_o which_o ʒuj_o of_o pure_a silver_n may_v be_v take_v and_o about_o ℈_o ss_z of_o gold_n in_o other_o be_v matter_n perfect_o decoct_v
remove_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o vulcan_n so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a if_o they_o be_v methodical_o use_v that_o they_o shall_v either_o destroy_v the_o native_a heat_n and_o spirit_n the_o individual_a guard_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o infer_v on_o the_o principal_a part_n a_o deprave_a disposition_n and_o thus_o hitherto_o be_v show_v how_o under_o a_o false_a pretext_n chemical_a remedy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v dangerous_a unprofitable_a and_o pestiferous_a and_o so_o the_o city_n right_a in_o the_o republic_a of_o medicine_n be_v deny_v now_o that_o they_o be_v more_o wholesome_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o the_o vulgar_a be_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o indeed_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_v nevertheless_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o better_o judge_v of_o vulgar_a spagyric_n medicament_n be_v more_o wholesome_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o the_o vulgar_a some_o few_o thing_n to_o back_v our_o assertion_n seem_v to_o be_v needful_a remedy_n prepare_v by_o the_o spagyric_n art_n be_v therefore_o more_o salubrious_a and_o more_o safe_a than_o the_o vulgar_a or_o the_o same_o after_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a manner_n prepare_v because_o in_o they_o the_o pure_a be_v separate_v from_o the_o impure_a the_o alexipharmacon_fw-la from_o the_o malignity_n the_o corporeal_a from_o the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o unprofitable_a from_o the_o commodious_a and_o so_o with_o their_o bulkiness_n they_o oppress_v not_o the_o stomach_n nor_o do_v they_o delay_v or_o defer_v their_o operation_n but_o immediate_o begin_v to_o assault_v the_o disease_n and_o speedy_o compel_v they_o to_o forsake_v their_o stronghold_n in_o humane_a body_n so_o beer_n that_o have_v sufficient_o purge_v be_v better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a than_o what_o have_v not_o purge_v wine_n cleanse_v from_o its_o tartar_n be_v more_o safe_o drink_v than_o wine_n new_o press_v from_o the_o grape_n so_o food_n the_o excrement_n seclude_v by_o nature_n after_o many_o coction_n nourish_v all_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n soon_o do_v the_o water_n or_o balsam_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o swoon_n refresh_v the_o spirit_n than_o the_o cinnamon_n whole_a likewise_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o anise_v be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o whole_a ounce_n of_o the_o same_o unprepared_a but_o the_o vulgar_a mind_n despise_v all_o preparation_n and_o have_v rather_o use_v thing_n whole_a than_o dissolve_v into_o their_o principle_n wherefore_o he_o adhibit_v medicine_n partly_o not_o sufficient_a or_o convenient_a whence_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o sick_a have_v devour_v the_o noxious_a excrementitious_a and_o venomous_a part_n together_o with_o the_o salubrious_a and_o profitable_a the_o disease_n be_v overcome_v they_o be_v soon_o after_o afflict_v with_o symptom_n more_o grievous_a and_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o disease_n itself_o moreover_o who_o know_v not_o that_o chemical_a water_n retain_v the_o entire_a odour_n and_o taste_v of_o vegetable_n but_o the_o vulgar_a water_n be_v no_o other_o than_o unprofitable_a phlegm_n and_o water_n easy_o putrefying_a and_o those_o will_v dure_v many_o year_n but_o these_o scarce_o a_o month_n or_o two_o and_o as_o the_o vulgar_a water_n of_o pharmacopoly_n acquire_v a_o extreme_a malignity_n from_o the_o leaden_a vessel_n so_o their_o decoction_n in_o copper_n vessel_n be_v no_o less_o contaminate_v which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o also_o because_o in_o their_o preparation_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o better_a part_n vanish_v into_o air_n and_o a_o little_a after_o through_o mouldiness_n contract_v they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o render_v unprofitable_a also_o their_o restorative_n and_o cordial_n which_o be_v prepare_v of_o coral_n and_o pearl_n reduce_v to_o powder_n and_o sift_v as_o also_o of_o foliate_v gold_n what_o other_o virtue_n do_v they_o manifest_v in_o the_o humane_a body_n than_o the_o incru_n of_o the_o ventricle_n and_o otherwise_o render_v it_o more_o languish_v and_o unapt_a to_o perform_v its_o office_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a quintessence_n of_o chemist_n and_o magistery_n by_o they_o confect_v as_o also_o tincture_n of_o gold_n make_v without_o corrosive_n easy_o dissolve_v in_o any_o liquor_n these_o so_o dissolve_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o body_n renew_v decay_v strength_n and_o restore_v to_o pristine_a vigour_n also_o vulgar_a medicament_n in_o chronical_a disease_n seldom_o produce_v the_o desire_a effect_n be_v only_o take_v from_o vegetable_n with_o which_o they_o be_v unable_a total_o to_o extirpate_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o settle_a root_n of_o contumacious_a affect_n but_o chemical_a remedy_n especial_o those_o prepare_v of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v of_o more_o potent_a force_n and_o of_o great_a efficacy_n do_v thorough_o cure_v distemper_n vulgar_o uncureable_a as_o the_o epilepsy_n leprosy_n quartane_a fever_n gout_n dropsy_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v pleasant_o speedy_o and_o safe_o we_o therefore_o think_v what_o we_o have_v do_v not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n namely_o in_o the_o frontise-piece_n of_o our_o book_n to_o define_v chemistry_n and_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o a_o art_n of_o prepare_v the_o most_o grateful_a salubrious_a and_o safe_a medicament_n chap._n ii_o of_o solution_n in_o genere_fw-la chemical_a solution_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v what_o solution_n be_v or_o a_o operation_n wherein_o the_o natural_a mix_a body_n by_o separation_n of_o the_o hetrogeneal_a part_n be_v deduce_v into_o its_o own_o three_o principle_n viz._n mercury_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n of_o which_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v at_o first_o make_v as_o aristotle_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n have_v true_o state_v three_o principle_n viz._n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n although_o they_o be_v rather_o noetick_a than_o true_o hypostatick_a and_o as_o galen_n the_o four_o element_n viz._n fire_n air_n principle_n the_o three_o chemical_a principle_n water_n &_o earth_n for_o principle_n although_o they_o be_v remote_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o whole_o by_o he_o unproper_o cite_v so_o the_o chemist_n the_o intelligent_a artificer_n affirm_v there_o be_v 3_o sensible_a and_o most_o near_a principle_n of_o sensible_a body_n viz._n mercury_n sulphur_n and_o salt_n and_o in_o this_o part_n follow_v aristotle_n of_o the_o three_o heaven_n text_n 61._o which_o place_n peter_n ramus_n in_o the_o acroamatic_a school_n do_v over_o strenuous_o oppose_v against_o the_o above_o allege_a principle_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o after_o he_o kragius_n do_v vehement_o contrary_a the_o peripatetic_n but_o by_o mercury_n understand_v what_o by_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v sulphur_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o mineral_n of_o this_o kind_n can_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o chemical_a resolution_n be_v extract_v from_o mix_v and_o concrete_a body_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o sell_v by_o merchant_n yet_o it_o suffice_v that_o they_o be_v such_o especial_o be_v in_o the_o family_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v analogous_a and_o have_v affinity_n with_o mineral_n and_o do_v so_o far_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o essence_n property_n and_o action_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n more_o or_o less_o mineral_n mercury_n mercury_n mercury_n be_v that_o acid_n permeable_a penetrable_a aethereal_a and_o most_o pure_a liquor_n whence_o be_v all_o nutrition_n sense_n motion_n virtue_n colour_n and_o the_o retardation_n of_o over_o hasty_a age_n it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n and_o water_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o first_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o approach_a heat_n it_o vanish_v into_o air_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v d_o fficult_o bound_v in_o its_o own_o proper_a limit_n it_o be_v easy_o contain_v in_o another_o terminum_fw-la sulphur_n sulphur_n sulphur_n be_v a_o sweet_a oleaginous_a and_o viscid_a balsam_n conserve_n the_o native_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o vegetation_n increase_n and_o transmutation_n and_o the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o all_o odour_n grateful_a and_o ingrateful_a it_o be_v assimilate_v to_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flame_n which_o it_o easy_o conceive_v as_o all_o other_o resinous_a and_o oleaginous_a thing_n and_o this_o peculiar_a property_n it_o have_v sulphur_n the_o property_n of_o sulphur_n viz._n a_o power_n of_o pacify_v and_o conglutinate_v extreme_a contrary_n for_o as_o you_o can_v never_o make_v tenacious_a lute_v of_o water_n and_o sand_n unless_o with_o they_o you_o commix_v galx_n or_o other_o glutinous_a matter_n so_o neither_o can_v volatile_a mercury_n and_o fix_a salt_n be_v tenacious_o unite_v into_o one_o substance_n unless_o by_o the_o bond_n and_o copulation_n of_o sulphur_n which_o participate_v of_o either_o principle_n it_o contemperate_v the_o dryness_n of_o salt_n and_o liquidity_n of_o mercury_n by_o its_o own_o viscosity_n the_o density_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o permeability_n of_o mercury_n by_o its_o own_o soft_a
fluidness_n and_o the_o bitterness_n of_o salt_n and_o sharpness_n of_o mercury_n by_o its_o own_o sweetness_n salt_n salt_n salt_n be_v a_o dry_a body_n saline_n and_o defend_v mix_v thing_n from_o putrefaction_n be_v endow_v with_o wonderful_a faculty_n of_o dissolve_v coagulate_v cleanse_a and_o evacuate_a and_o from_o it_o be_v every_o solidity_n determination_n taste_n and_o other_o infinite_a virtue_n it_o be_v analogious_a to_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o element_n firm_a fix_v and_o the_o subject_n of_o generation_n of_o all_o body_n but_o the_o say_a principle_n to_o speak_v proper_o spirit_n chemical_a principle_n possess_v a_o nature_n between_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v neither_o body_n because_o they_o be_v plain_o spiritual_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o influx_n of_o celestial_a seed_n with_o which_o they_o be_v impregnate_v nor_o spirit_n because_o corporeal_a but_o they_o participate_v of_o either_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v insignize_v by_o philosopher_n with_o various_a name_n or_o at_o the_o least_o unto_o they_o they_o have_v allude_v these_o as_o by_o the_o follow_a table_n will_v appear_v salt_n sulphur_n mercury_n common_a salt_n salt-peter_n salt_n armoniac_a unpleasant_a &_o bitter_a sweet_a acid._n body_n soul_n spirit_n matter_n form_n idea_n patient_n agent_n informant_n or_o movent_fw-la art_n nature_n intelligence_n sense_n judgement_n intellect_n material_a spiritual_a glorious_a moreover_o every_o mix_a body_n may_v be_v and_o by_o we_o be_v resolve_v into_o these_o three_o principle_n so_o according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n every_o thing_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v terminate_v in_o three_o fix_v in_o the_o sacred_a ternary_n although_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o weighty_a reason_n yet_o ocular_a and_o evident_a inspection_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o these_o therefore_o by_o example_n take_v from_o the_o various_a kind_n of_o mix_a thing_n we_o shall_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o young_a beginner_n delucidate_n every_o thing_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o green_a wood_n which_o if_o you_o burn_v there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o certain_a wateriness_n which_o be_v plain_o unapt_a for_o take_v flame_n and_o if_o gather_v when_o convert_v into_o fume_n it_o be_v resolve_v easy_o into_o water_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o seek_v drink_n from_o a_o flame_n be_v not_o impossible_a and_o this_o be_v call_v mercury_n then_o there_o go_v forth_o a_o oleaginous_a substance_n easy_o inflammable_a which_o resolve_v into_o vapour_n if_o take_v will_v pass_v into_o oil_n and_o that_o be_v call_v sulphur_n at_o length_n a_o dry_a and_o terrestrial_a substance_n remain_v which_o from_o the_o ash_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n be_v extract_v and_o in_o the_o humid_a and_o cold_a it_o be_v dissolve_v but_o in_o heat_n congeal_v and_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o salt_n so_o milk_n contain_v a_o sulphureous_a buttery_n substance_n then_o mercurial_a whey_n and_o at_o length_n saline_a cheese_n or_o curd_n in_o egg_n the_o white_a exhibit_n mercury_n the_o yolk_n sulphur_n the_o skin_n and_o shell_n salt_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o linseed_n we_o draw_v oil_n by_o expression_n water_n by_o separation_n from_o the_o oil_n and_o salt_n from_o the_o remain_a fece_n by_o extraction_n by_o like_a reason_n from_o clove_n a_o most_o famous_a mercurial_a water_n a_o most_o excellent_a sulphureous_a oil_n and_o from_o the_o fece_n a_o salt_n be_v extract_v so_o nitre_n be_v divide_v into_o aquosity_n fatness_n and_o salt_n no_o otherwise_o of_o sea_n salt_n do_v we_o produce_v mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v bitter-sweet_a sweet_a crystal_n plain_o of_o a_o sulphureous_a nature_n and_o at_o length_n a_o most_o fix_a salt_n of_o antimony_n a_o regulus_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o mercury_n thereof_o then_o a_o red_a sulphur_n conceive_v flame_n and_o at_o length_n a_o salt_n which_o be_v vomitive_a and_o thus_o may_v you_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n judge_v the_o same_o but_o you_o be_v chief_o to_o note_v that_o none_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n can_v be_v find_v simple_a simple_a no_o principle_n be_v plain_o simple_a and_o alone_o that_o do_v not_o participate_v with_o the_o other_o for_o mercury_n contain_v a_o sulphureous_a and_o saline_a substance_n sulphur_n a_o salt_n and_o mercurial_a substance_n and_o salt_n a_o oleaginous_a and_o mercurial_a substance_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o spagyric_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d principle_n the_o caput-mortuum_a and_o phlegm_n be_v not_o principle_n or_o separation_n of_o part_n after_o solution_n beside_o the_o former_a precited_a three_o principle_n true_o active_a there_o be_v two_o other_o substance_n which_o by_o chemist_n be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o number_n of_o principle_n because_o they_o be_v only_o as_o it_o be_v the_o shell_n or_o cover_n of_o the_o say_a principle_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o hyppocratick_a 〈◊〉_d hyppocratick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtue_n one_o of_o which_o be_v dry_a a_o sandy_a earth_n or_o lifeless_a ash_n and_o it_o be_v call_v damnate_a earth_n and_o caput-mortuum_a endue_v with_o no_o other_o virtue_n then_o than_o dry_v and_o emplastic_a and_o it_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o glass_n the_o other_o be_v humid_a and_o accidental_o airy_a viz._n insipid_a and_o unsavoury_a phlegm_n which_o only_o moisten_v without_o any_o other_o 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d energy_n or_o medicinal_a activity_n chap._n iii_o of_o calcination_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o solution_n viz._n calcination_n and_o extraction_n calcination_n calcination_n calcination_n be_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o mix_a body_n into_o a_o calx_fw-la it_o be_v define_v by_o geber_n that_o pulverisation_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o fire_n through_o privation_n of_o the_o humidity_n consolidate_v the_o part_n by_o calx_fw-la chemist_n understand_v every_o most_o subtle_a powder_n make_v by_o ablation_n of_o the_o superfluous_a humidity_n chemist_n calx_fw-la of_o chemist_n especial_o from_o mineral_n but_o when_o the_o powder_n or_o calx_fw-la be_v plain_o render_v impalpable_a and_o most_o subtle_a as_o to_o sense_n like_o the_o fine_a flower_n then_o do_v they_o call_v it_o alcohol_n it_o read_v alcohol_n alcohol_n the_o same_o appellation_n they_o proper_o give_v to_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v by_o often_o repeat_v distillation_n which_o than_o they_o call_v alcohol_n of_o wine_n wine_n alcohol_n of_o wine_n calcination_n be_v make_v by_o corrosion_n or_o ignition_n corrosion_n be_v a_o calcination_n of_o the_o body_n by_o thing_n corrosive_a this_o be_v do_v divers_a way_n but_o especial_o by_o four_o viz._n by_o amalgamation_n precipitation_n stratification_n and_o fumigation_n amalgamation_n be_v the_o corrosion_n of_o a_o metal_n by_o mercury_n amalgamation_n amalgamation_n and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o a_o metal_n file_v small_a or_o beat_v out_o into_o very_o thin_a plate_n be_v commix_v with_o eight_o part_n of_o mercury_n or_o eight_o time_n its_o own_o weight_n of_o ☿_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mass_n every_o where_o like_a unto_o it_o and_o be_v as_o one_o body_n for_o dissolve_v the_o unity_n of_o that_o metal_n for_o the_o hydrargyry_a be_v evaporate_v over_o a_o fire_n the_o metal_n be_v leave_v like_o unto_o a_o thin_a calx_fw-la precipitation_n be_v a_o corrosion_n by_o strong_a and_o corrosive_a water_n precipitation_n precipitation_n and_o that_o be_v do_v when_o body_n be_v emerge_v in_o corrosive_a liquor_n and_o afterward_o be_v corrode_v or_o dissolve_v either_o by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o water_n or_o some_o other_o way_n they_o be_v repercuss_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la stratification_n stratification_n stratification_n be_v a_o corrosion_n by_o corrosive_a powder_n it_o be_v thus_o make_v viz._n when_o a_o crucible_n or_o other_o convenient_a earthen_a vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o thin_a plate_n of_o metal_n and_o corrosive_a powder_n make_v s._n s._n s._n or_o lay_v upon_o lay_n thus_o first_o put_v some_o of_o the_o corrosive_a powder_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n then_o lay_v in_o the_o thin_a plate_n of_o the_o metallic_a body_n upon_o which_o strew_v more_o of_o the_o powder_n than_o again_o lie_v in_o more_o of_o the_o plate_n and_o so_o go_v on_o till_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a afterward_o put_v coal_n round_o about_o or_o give_v it_o fire_n of_o reverberation_n increase_a the_o fire_n leisurely_o as_o the_o matter_n require_v it_o be_v also_o call_v cementation_n cementation_n cementation_n of_o affinity_n to_o which_o be_v commixtion_n commixtion_n commixtion_n wherein_o the_o body_n to_o be_v corrode_v be_v mix_v with_o corrosive_a powder_n and_o by_o the_o adhibition_n of_o fire_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o calx_fw-la fumigation_n fumigation_n fumigation_n be_v a_o corrosion_n of_o metal_n by_o sharp_a fume_n or_o vapour_n this_o be_v do_v divers_a way_n in_o general_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o
know_v that_o a_o metallic_a body_n reduce_v into_o thin_a plate_n and_o to_o be_v calcine_v by_o fume_n must_v be_v suspend_v either_o over_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la vinegar_n or_o the_o vapour_n of_o melt_a lead_n or_o mercury_n or_o such_o like_a sharp_a thing_n as_o vulgar_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o prepare_v ceruse_n ignition_n ignition_n ignition_n be_v calcination_n by_o fire_n and_o it_o be_v either_o cinefaction_n or_o reverberation_n cinefaction_n cinefaction_n cinefaction_n be_v ignition_n wherein_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n body_n be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n by_o violent_a fire_n reverberation_n reverberation_n reverberation_n be_v also_o ignition_n wherein_o body_n by_o fire_n of_o flame_n in_o a_o furnace_n of_o reverberation_n be_v calcine_v hereunto_o also_o appertain_v desiccation_n of_o the_o native_a humidity_n humidity_n desiccation_n of_o the_o native_a humidity_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o salt_n vitriol_n allom_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n iu._n of_o extraction_n extraction_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o resolution_n consider_v extraction_n general_o consider_v wherein_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o more_o gross_a and_o be_v twofold_a either_o general_o or_o special_o so_o call_v general_o so_o call_v be_v make_v duplicit_o as_o well_o by_o ascension_n and_o descension_n as_o by_o a_o intermedium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v either_o dry_a or_o humid_a the_o dry_a be_v sublimation_n the_o other_o be_v call_v distillation_n sublimation_n sublimation_n sublimation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a dry_a part_n by_o fire_n elevate_v aloft_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v make_v when_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v sublime_v be_v apt_o prepare_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v viz._n either_o by_o wash_v or_o by_o calcination_n parch_a coct_v or_o the_o like_a and_o afterward_o either_o alone_o or_o with_o other_o matter_n permixt_v put_v into_o a_o urinal_n with_o a_o spheric_a or_o large_a and_o broad_a bottom_n so_o as_o half_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n only_o may_v be_v fill_v and_o that_o place_v in_o a_o aludel_n or_o pan_n over_o a_o furnace_n quite_o above_o the_o fire_n and_o unto_o the_o vessel_n a_o blind-head_n lute_v on_o with_o good_a lute_v in_o the_o head_n must_v be_v a_o hole_n direct_o over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inferior_a vessel_n that_o the_o humid_a spirit_n may_v exhale_v through_o the_o hole_n then_o must_v fire_n be_v gradual_o adhibit_v and_o when_o all_o the_o humidity_n have_v expire_v which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o piece_n of_o glass_n or_o a_o smooth_a plate_n of_o iron_n when_o apply_v to_o the_o hole_n if_o not_o at_o all_o stain_v with_o the_o breathe_a the_o hole_n of_o the_o alembeck_n close_v with_o lute_v and_o the_o fire_n intend_v for_o force_v the_o spirit_n upward_o therefore_o according_a to_o geber_n sublimation_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o a_o dry_a matter_n by_o fire_n with_o adherency_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n how_o mad_o be_v distillation_n and_o calcination_n confound_v and_o water_n which_o be_v distil_v fay_v to_o be_v sublime_v moreover_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o chemical_a operation_n be_v not_o a_o new_a invention_n but_o it_o be_v also_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n for_o so_o cadmia_n or_o brass-oar_n be_v heretofore_o prepare_v witness_n galen_n and_o dioscorides_n and_o likewise_o pompholyx_n and_o spodium_n by_o the_o same_o testimony_n distillation_n distillation_n distillation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o humid_a part_n extenuate_v and_o elevate_v into_o fume_n by_o heat_n what_o aristole_n say_v lib._n 4._o of_o meteor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v art_n imitate_v nature_n be_v verify_v in_o this_o vulgar_a operation_n of_o practical_a chemistry_n for_o as_o vapour_n by_o the_o solar_a ray_n be_v draw_v up_o from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o air_n and_o there_o condense_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o that_o celestial_a sphere_n fall_v down_o again_o upon_o the_o earth_n in_o shower_n so_o the_o chemical_a artificer_n from_o thing_n exhaleable_a and_o vapourable_a by_o the_o ministry_n of_o fire_n with_o separation_n of_o the_o thin_a spirit_n from_o the_o more_o gross_a part_n and_o elevation_n of_o they_o unto_o the_o cold_a concaveness_n of_o the_o head_n extract_v their_o essence_n in_o form_n of_o liquor_n likewise_o in_o the_o humane_a body_n 〈◊〉_d body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exhalation_n from_o the_o inferior_a part_n be_v carry_v upward_o into_o the_o airy_a region_n of_o the_o microcosm_n as_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o be_v condense_v into_o a_o phlegmatic_a and_o mucose_v excrement_n whence_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o continue_a distillation_n and_o defluction_n thereof_o into_o the_o nostril_n pallate_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o dress_v of_o meat_n we_o close_v our_o pot_n with_o cover_n that_o what_o vapour_n be_v convert_v into_o water_n may_v after_o exhalation_n be_v revert_v into_o their_o own_o original_a so_o when_o we_o will_v keep_v any_o prepare_a meat_n warm_a or_o be_v cold_a heat_v they_o we_o cover_v the_o dish_n in_o which_o they_o be_v with_o other_o whereby_o the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o they_o by_o their_o cold_n incrassate_fw-it antiperistasis_n fall_v down_o again_o in_o drop_n also_o distillation_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v not_o to_o mention_v many_o other_o difference_n be_v either_o right_a or_o oblique_a it_o be_v make_v by_o alembeck_n or_o per_fw-la vesicam_fw-la or_o else_o by_o retort_n especial_o in_o thing_n contain_v the_o more_o contumacious_a spirit_n hereto_o appertain_v rectification_n and_o cohobation_n rectification_n rectification_n rectification_n be_v a_o repeat_v distillation_n of_o liquor_n for_o their_o great_a purification_n and_o exhalation_n yet_o this_o be_v also_o sometime_o perform_v by_o digestion_n cohobation_n cohobation_n cohobation_n be_v a_o reiteration_n of_o distillation_n wherein_o the_o liquor_n distil_v be_v revert_v upon_o its_o own_o fece_n and_o again_o thence_o distil_v but_o this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o fece_n first_o ground_n and_o leisurely_o imbibe_v with_o the_o humour_n that_o they_o may_v be_v macerate_v extraction_n general_o so_o call_v which_o be_v make_v by_o descension_n be_v twofold_a viz._n either_o hot_a or_o cold_a the_o hot_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o subtle_a part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o gross_a by_o descension_n hot_a distillation_n by_o descension_n hot_a with_o the_o mediation_n of_o fire_n whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v distillation_n by_o descent_n and_o be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o pitch_n when_o from_o the_o heap_n of_o cleft_n of_o the_o pitch-tree_n pile_v together_o and_o close_v from_o any_o breathe_a place_n by_o fire_n kindle_v within_o pitch_n flow_v out_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o pliny_n and_o m●thiolus_n who_o have_v exact_o describe_v this_o operation_n the_o cold_a be_v that_o which_o by_o descent_n without_o fire_n make_v separation_n of_o the_o subtle_a part_n from_o the_o gross_a descent_n cold_a distillation_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v either_o filtration_n or_o deliquium_fw-la filtration_n filtration_n filtration_n be_v when_o the_o aqueous_a humour_n by_o a_o separatory_a or_o brown-paper_n wrap_v up_o round_o like_a or_o put_v into_o a_o tunnel_n or_o hippocrates_n sleeve_n linen_n cloth_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v strain_v leave_v in_o the_o filter_n or_o vessel_n the_o more_o gross_a part_n deliquium_fw-la deliquium_fw-la deliquium_fw-la be_v when_o impure_a calx_n salt_n and_o such_o like_a liquables_n either_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v put_v upon_o a_o marble_n or_o glass_n table_n incline_v or_o include_v in_o a_o bag_n be_v suspend_v that_o moisten_v by_o the_o humid_a air_n they_o may_v let_v go_v their_o pure_a juice_n yet_o 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chyle_n that_o the_o fece_n be_v seclude_v and_o thrust_v out_o into_o the_o intestine_n from_o that_o substance_n by_o the_o liver_n a_o