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earth_n agree_v sun_n zone_n 14 3 13.3033 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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allow_v to_o be_v if_o not_o light_a yet_o at_o least_o not_o heavy_a than_o other_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o centre_n so_o that_o by_o a_o just_a though_o a_o little_a surprise_v way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mountainous_a column_n the_o less_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v infer_v 3._o mountain_n be_v the_o principal_a source_n and_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n now_o dr._n woodward_n from_o his_o own_o observation_n assert_n 3._o that_o these_o be_v neither_o derive_v from_o vapour_n condense_v in_o the_o air_n at_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n nor_o from_o mere_a rain_n or_o fall_v of_o moisture_n as_o several_a have_v different_o assert_v but_o from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o steam_n or_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n which_o afford_v the_o main_a part_n of_o their_o water_n to_o they_o on_o which_o hypothesis_n which_o i_o 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which_o the_o sacred_a one_o except_v be_v so_o few_o so_o dubious_a and_o so_o ancient_a and_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o history_n so_o fix_v and_o settle_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n let_v it_o only_o be_v by_o way_n of_o preparation_n remark_v that_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n be_v in_o themselves_o priùs_fw-la whole_o independent_a on_o each_o other_o as_o be_v before_o take_v notice_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v as_o rational_a to_o suppose_v the_o former_a without_o the_o latter_a if_o there_o be_v evidence_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o original_a state_n of_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v conjoin_v from_o the_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a state_n let_v it_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o evidence_n that_o either_o the_o central_n body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o comet_n or_o that_o even_o several_a of_o the_o planet_n who_o undoubted_o have_v a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n have_v yet_o any_o diurnal_a rotation_n about_o axe_n of_o their_o own_o and_o let_v it_o last_o be_v consider_v that_o when_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n must_v have_v a_o original_a a_o time_n when_o it_o begin_v that_o time_n may_v as_o rational_o and_o natural_o be_v suppose_v after_o the_o fall_n as_o before_o the_o creation_n or_o six_o day_n work_v and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o real_a one_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n or_o other_o collateral_a argument_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o or_o from_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n ancient_a or_o modern_a derive_v and_o infer_v which_o thing_n being_n suppose_v i_o thus_o attempt_v to_o prove_v the_o present_a assertion_n if_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o fall_n have_v those_o peculiar_a phaenomena_n or_o character_n which_o certain_o belong_v to_o a_o planet_n before_o its_o diurnal_a rotation_n 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heavenly_a motion_n be_v perform_v about_o the_o same_o invariable_a axis_n that_o of_o the_o former_a 5._o to_o such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v than_o not_o different_a be_v neither_o elevate_v nor_o depress_v but_o at_o the_o horizon_n these_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a character_n of_o such_o a_o state_n and_o that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o our_o earth_n before_o the_o fall_n i_o be_o now_o to_o prove_v 1._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o world_n day_n and_o year_n be_v all_o one_o which_o assertion_n i_o endeavour_v to_o evince_v by_o the_o follow_a argument_n 1._o on_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o letter_n of_o moses_n be_v as_o exact_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o contrary_a one_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o moses_n call_v the_o several_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o creation_n be_v perfect_v day_n every_o where_o in_o that_o history_n now_o as_o a_o year_n be_v proper_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o four_o several_a season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o one_o single_a revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n so_o a_o day_n be_v the_o succession_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n once_o or_o the_o space_n of_o one_o single_a apparent_a revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o any_o certain_a semimeridian_n above_o or_o below_o the_o horizon_n till_o its_o return_n thither_o again_o now_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o both_o these_o period_n be_v exact_o coincident_a and_o both_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n which_o space_n therefore_o in_o equal_a propriety_n of_o speech_n belong_v to_o either_o or_o both_o those_o name_n indifferent_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v with_o the_o exact_a truth_n and_o propriety_n be_v style_v a_o day_n or_o a_o year_n which_o thing_n due_o consider_v if_o i_o have_v no_o
country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
present_a as_o the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v universal_o destroy_v those_o in_o the_o ark_n alone_o except_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o propagation_n anew_o but_o the_o former_a not_o be_v so_o do_v but_o increase_v their_o still_o numerous_a individual_n and_o must_v thereby_o soon_o recover_v and_o surpass_v their_o former_a multitude_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v allow_v on_o a_o little_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v on_o other_o ground_n already_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o phaenomenon_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o replenish_v nay_o crowd_v with_o fish_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o general_a destruction_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o dry-land_n animal_n at_o the_o deluge_n have_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o compass_n or_o as_o vast_a a_o ocean_n for_o their_o reception_n then_o as_o at_o present_a there_o be_v the_o number_n now_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o they_o then_o be_v a_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o which_o every_o where_o survive_v the_o deluge_n and_o which_o have_v propagate_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o a_o full_a attestation_n to_o our_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a xxxv_o before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o solve_v this_o and_o the_o follow_a proposition_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o unreasonable_a to_o ask_v why_o such_o phaenomena_n belong_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n they_o be_v common_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a property_n of_o a_o original_a earth_n new_o form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n such_o as_o one_o shall_v rational_o expect_v in_o a_o world_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o creator_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o fruition_n of_o noble_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o fellow_n planet_n especial_o our_o next_o neighbour_n the_o moon_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v at_o first_o and_o hitherto_o retain_v all_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v desire_v be_v this_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o those_o opposite_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o deluge_n can_v occasion_v the_o same_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v frequent_o the_o business_n of_o the_o succeed_a solution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n these_o cause_n be_v assignable_a 1._o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o since_o than_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o till_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v circular_a and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o that_o circle_n very_o little_o long_o than_o the_o near_a distance_n at_o the_o perihelion_n now_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o the_o density_n of_o his_o ray_n or_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o he_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o present_a ellipsis_n we_o take_v for_o calculation_n sake_n as_o we_o ought_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o near_a and_o far_a distance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n heat_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o its_o present_a heat_n as_o almost_o a_o hundred_o to_o ninety_o six_o or_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o his_o entire_a heat_n great_a before_o than_o since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 2._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o central_n body_n be_v considerable_o damp_v and_o obstruct_a both_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n themselves_o acquire_v from_o abroad_o and_o now_o contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o and_o by_o that_o sediment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o compose_v that_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n we_o dwell_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o ascend_a steam_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n afterward_o from_o both_o which_o cause_n very_o a_o notable_a damp_n will_v be_v put_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v on_o which_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o every_o soil_n do_v in_o part_n depend_v 3._o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o fruitful_a soil_n itself_o the_o main_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v now_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o quantity_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o antediluvian_n earth_n for_o when_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o entire_a product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n at_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o what_o only_o be_v afford_v from_o a_o small_a part_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n bear_v off_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n at_o the_o deluge_n while_o the_o old_a soil_n lie_v bury_v under_o the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n on_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o fertile_a stratum_n be_v now_o thin_a spread_v and_o so_o the_o production_n less_o copious_a in_o the_o present_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o this_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o comet_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v remain_v as_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a matter_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o it_o will_v at_o the_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o which_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n supposable_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o will_v still_o far_o afford_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n so_o that_o since_o the_o present_a soil_n be_v both_o much_o worse_o in_o quality_n and_o much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o old_a one_o and_o since_o the_o heat_n whether_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o central_n solid_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v at_o the_o deluge_n which_o thing_n include_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o her_o production_n as_o the_o autediluvian_n be_v xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o xxxvi_o see_v the_o primary_n state_n here_o mention_v be_v but_o a_o proper_a result_n from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o need_v be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o alteration_n at_o the_o deluge_n 1._o the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o climate_n especial_o of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v i_o suppose_v owe_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o but_o partly_o to_o those_o calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a mixture_n which_o be_v uncertain_o contain_v therein_o mere_a heat_n and_o cold_a be_v very_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a that_o frosty_a and_o congeal_a wether_n which_o alternate_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o the_o line_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o usual_o now_o feel_v these_o effect_n seem_v plain_o derive_v from_o nitrous_a or_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o the_o like_a steam_n exhale_v into_o mix_v with_o and_o sustain_v by_o
be_v now_o well_o know_v those_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o sensible_a appearance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o from_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v they_o real_a must_v and_o will_v obtain_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n when_o without_o any_o alteration_n in_o themselves_o they_o appear_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o bloody_a countenance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n god_n be_v then_o say_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n new_a 5._o and_o to_o create_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 17._o when_o he_o so_o change_v the_o constitution_n and_o state_n of_o our_o earth_n as_o to_o render_v thereby_o this_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n very_o different_a from_o and_o much_o excel_v that_o which_o former_o appear_v in_o all_o which_o and_o innumerable_a other_o instance_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o holy_a writer_n do_v not_o consider_v mere_o how_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o but_o how_o they_o be_v to_o we_o not_o what_o be_v their_o proper_a nature_n but_o visible_a appearance_n in_o the_o world_n but_o here_o lest_o this_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v abuse_v i_o must_v interpose_v this_o necessary_a caution_n that_o such_o a_o liberty_n be_v neither_o by_o other_o author_n nor_o the_o sacred_a penman_n take_v on_o all_o occasion_n or_o in_o every_o case_n but_o peculiar_o when_o the_o sublimity_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n the_o more_o easy_a instil_a useful_a principle_n into_o man_n or_o some_o other_o weighty_a reason_n require_v such_o a_o accommodation_n it_o be_v chief_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n and_o sublime_a way_n of_o operation_n in_o god_n or_o such_o physical_a and_o philosophic_a truth_n as_o relate_v to_o distant_a invisible_a or_o inaccessible_a body_n the_o absolute_a essence_n or_o affection_n whereof_o be_v not_o explicable_a to_o the_o vulgar_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o natural_a manner_n in_o which_o case_n this_o liberty_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v with_o the_o great_a justice_n to_o be_v allow_v but_o it_o be_v thence_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o extend_v it_o to_o all_o other_o or_o indeed_o to_o any_o where_o the_o same_o or_o as_o good_a reason_n be_v not_o assignable_a he_o who_o shall_v argue_v that_o because_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n about_o the_o corporeal_a member_n and_o humane_a passion_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v strict_o urge_v that_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v call_v a_o spirit_n and_o represent_v as_o the_o rewarder_n of_o good_a and_o the_o punisher_n of_o bad_a man_n those_o expression_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v depend_v on_o or_o he_o who_o shall_v infer_v that_o because_o the_o first_o and_o four_o day_n work_v the_o origin_n of_o light_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n must_v not_o be_v strict_o literal_a that_o therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n ought_v the_o other_o four_o to_o be_v any_o more_o esteem_v so_o he_o i_o say_v that_o shall_v thus_o argue_v or_o infer_v will_v be_v very_o unfair_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o he_o will_v assert_v that_o in_o one_o case_n without_o ground_n which_o on_o peculiar_a and_o weighty_a one_o alone_o be_v allow_v in_o another_o thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n which_o evident_o agree_v to_o his_o nature_n and_o idea_n be_v sure_o to_o be_v literal_o understand_v though_o the_o other_o which_o be_v repugnant_a thereto_o be_v not_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o believe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n as_o relate_v direct_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o so_o come_v at_o once_o within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o history_n and_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n ought_v literal_o to_o be_v interpret_v though_o some_o thing_n extraneous_a to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o beyond_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o different_a acceptation_n though_o the_o common_a use_n of_o trope_n and_o figure_n make_v our_o speech_n very_o often_o not_o to_o be_v literal_a yet_o general_o we_o can_v understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o without_o danger_n of_o deception_n or_o of_o turn_v plain_a sentence_n into_o allegorical_a discourse_n in_o our_o conversation_n one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o holy_a book_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v torment_v or_o elude_v as_o to_o their_o obvious_a sense_n on_o every_o occasion_n under_o pretence_n that_o some_o particular_a text_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v another_o way_n that_o sacred_a rule_n ought_v for_o ever_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o never_o forsake_v the_o plain_a obvious_a easy_a and_o natural_a sense_n unless_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o parallel_a place_n or_o evident_a reason_n afford_v a_o solid_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o so_o do_v now_o this_o be_v presuppose_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v after_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o substantial_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a exposition_n and_o whether_o therefore_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o blame_v my_o recede_a from_o the_o letter_n in_o this_o single_a case_n or_o imagine_v that_o i_o give_v a_o just_a handle_n thereby_o to_o other_o to_o allegorise_v this_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o i_o must_v here_o own_o and_o profess_v that_o though_o i_o think_v in_o case_n the_o common_a translation_n be_v receive_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o recede_v from_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o that_o this_o venerable_a and_o sacred_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n strange_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o free_a reason_n of_o mankind_n yet_o i_o be_o full_o of_o opinion_n that_o general_o the_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v not_o by_o a_o great_a recede_v from_o but_o a_o close_o adhere_n to_o the_o obvious_a and_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o the_o period_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o scripture_n style_v every_o where_o due_o observe_v and_o consider_v several_a great_a scruple_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n will_v be_v take_v away_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o recede_v a_o little_a from_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o placit_v of_o systematical_a author_n on_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o for_o a_o recompense_n we_o keep_v so_o much_o the_o close_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o the_o obvious_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o explain_v the_o bible_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o plain_a word_n themselves_o will_v appear_v most_o natural_o to_o intend_v to_o any_o disintere_v and_o unconcern_v person_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v easy_o be_v give_v be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o must_v leave_v this_o digression_n and_o return_v to_o what_o i_o before_o propose_v in_o the_o 4._o last_o place_n viz._n to_o assign_v some_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n these_o remote_a and_o distant_a body_n come_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o though_o their_o own_o proper_a formation_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o now_o though_o many_o may_v easy_o be_v allege_v for_o this_o procedure_n yet_o i_o shall_v include_v the_o main_a i_o intend_v here_o to_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o two_o follow_v 1._o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o such_o idolatry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o be_v include_v in_o this_o history_n which_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v such_o dependent_a and_o create_a being_n as_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o disposal_n and_o government_n which_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o there_o subject_v to_o such_o motion_n rule_n and_o law_n by_o which_o they_o become_v advantageous_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o world_n so_o have_v they_o be_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o will_v have_v seem_v exempt_v body_n and_o when_o all_o worship_n of_o terrestrial_a thing_n
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà_fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n the_o testimony_n for_o this_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o express_v both_o in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n itself_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n relate_v thereto_o and_o in_o all_o antiquity_n that_o i_o may_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o almost_o every_o place_n where_o this_o matter_n be_v speak_v of_o without_o quote_v here_o any_o particular_n he_o who_o be_v at_o all_o acquaint_v with_o the_o primitive_a history_n of_o this_o rise_a world_n whether_o sacred_a or_o profane_a can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o iii_o the_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o of_o rest_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o evening_n the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n 31._o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n afterward_o iv._o at_o the_o time_n immediate_o precede_v the_o six_o day_n creation_n the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n or_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o thick_a darkness_n darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a to_o which_o 2._o testimony_n the_o profane_a tradition_n do_v full_o agree_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o author_n before_o refer_v to_o v._o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o first_o day_n work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o light_n or_o its_o successive_a appearance_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o consequent_a distinction_n of_o darkness_n and_o light_n night_n and_o day_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o it_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v 5._o light_a and_o god_n see_v the_o light_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n call_v the_o light_n day_n and_o the_o darkness_n he_o call_v night_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n vi_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o second_o day_n work_n be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o air_n with_o all_o it_o be_v contain_v vapour_n the_o spread_a it_o for_o a_o expansum_fw-la above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o distinction_n thence_o arise_v of_o superior_a and_o inferior_a water_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o those_o vapour_n raise_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o air_n the_o latter_a of_o such_o as_o either_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o pore_n interstice_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o surface_n thereof_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n or_o expansum_fw-la 8._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v it_o divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o second_o day_n vii_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o three_o day_n be_v work_v be_v two_o the_o former_a the_o collection_n of_o the_o inferior_a water_n or_o such_o as_o be_v now_o under_o the_o heaven_n into_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o consequent_a appearance_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n the_o latter_a the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n out_o of_o that_o ground_n so_o late_o become_v dry_a god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v 13._o together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n and_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o water_n call_v he_o sea_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n the_o herb_n yield_v seed_n and_o the_o fruit-tree_n yield_v fruit_n after_o his_o kind_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n yield_v seed_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o the_o tree_n yield_v fruit_n who_o seed_n be_v in_o itself_o after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o three_o day_n viii_o the_o four_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o place_v the_o heavenly_a body_n sun_n moon_n and_o star_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la or_o firmament_n i._n e._n the_o render_v they_o visible_a and_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o their_o several_a assignation_n to_o their_o respective_a office_n there_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o expansum_fw-la 19_o or_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n he_o make_v the_o star_n also_o and_o god_n set_v they_o in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o rule_v over_o the_o day_n and_o over_o the_o night_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o light_n from_o the_o darkness_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o four_o day_n ix_o the_o five_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o the_o benediction_n bestow_v on_o they_o in_o order_n to_o their_o propagation_n god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o 23._o the_o move_a creature_n that_o have_v life_n and_o fowl_n that_o may_v fly_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o open_a firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n and_o every_o live_a creature_n that_o move_v which_o the_o water_n bring_v forth_o abundant_o after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o wing_a fowl_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n bless_v they_o say_v be_v fruitful_a and_o multiply_v and_o fill_v the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v fowl_n multiply_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o five_o day_n x._o the_o six_o day_n be_v work_v be_v the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o terrestrial_a or_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o that_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n for_o the_o bruit_n beast_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n have_v be_v before_o out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o after_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n be_v form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o ground_n who_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o life_n breathe_v into_o he_o in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n become_v a_o live_v soul_n some_o time_n after_o which_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o deep_a sleep_n and_o eve_n be_v form_v of_o a_o rib_n take_v from_o his_o side_n together_o with_o several_a other_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n priùs_fw-la have_v be_v already_o give_v on_o another_o occasion_n god_n say_v let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a 27._o creature_n after_o his_o kind_n cattle_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n make_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o cattle_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n after_o his_o kind_n and_o god_n see_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o god_n say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n in_o our_o image_n after_o our_o likeness_n and_o let_v they_o have_v dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o the_o cattle_n and_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o over_o every_o creep_a thing_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n so_o god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n create_v he_o he_o male_a and_o female_a create_v he_o they_o etc._n etc._n vid._n ver_fw-la 28_o 29_o 30_o 31._o and_o cap._n 2._o 7_o 15_o etc._n etc._n xi_o god_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o same_o and_o sanctify_a or_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o observe_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o
be_v thou_o 7._o make_v before_o the_o hill_n lord_n thou_o have_v be_v our_o dwell_a place_n from_o one_o generation_n 2._o to_o another_o before_o the_o mountain_n be_v bring_v forth_o or_o ever_o thou_o have_v form_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o world_n even_o from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a thou_o be_v god_n and_o indeed_o these_o three_o last_o phaenomena_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o link_v together_o they_o so_o depend_v on_o and_o infer_v one_o another_o mutual_o that_o the_o proof_n of_o each_o of_o they_o single_o may_v just_o be_v esteem_v under_o the_o same_o character_n to_o both_o the_o other_o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o establish_v past_o all_o rational_a contradiction_n of_o which_o whole_a matter_n dr._n woodward_n observation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a 258._o attestation_n also_o xviii_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v salt_n and_o those_o of_o the_o river_n fresh_a as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a and_o each_o as_o now_o be_v then_o store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n this_o appear_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o species_n and_o nature_n of_o fish_n some_o be_v produce_v and_o nourish_v by_o salt_n water_n other_o by_o fresh_a and_o yet_o all_o create_v on_o the_o five_o day_n and_o this_o in_o all_o its_o part_n be_v confirm_v by_o dr._n woodward_n observation_n 255._o xix_o the_o sea_n be_v agitate_a with_o a_o like_a tide_n or_o flux_n and_o reflux_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a there_o be_v in_o itself_o no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o this_o and_o it_o be_v moreover_o attest_v by_o dr._n woodward_n observation_n 254._o xx._n the_o production_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v guess_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o at_o the_o deluge_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o those_o of_o the_o present_a either_o in_o figure_n magnitude_n texture_n of_o part_n or_o any_o other_o correspondent_a respect_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o dr._n woodward_n observation_n 258._o xxi_o the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v such_o metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o it_o as_o the_o present_n have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n there_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o gold_n 12._o of_o that_o land_n be_v good_a there_o be_v bdellium_fw-la and_o the_o onyx-stone_n tubalcain_a be_v a_o instructor_n of_o every_o artificer_n in_o 22._o brass_n and_o iron_n which_o be_v withal_o attest_v by_o dr._n woodward_n observation_n 259._o xxii_o art_n and_o science_n be_v invent_v and_o improve_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o they_o since_o have_v be_v abel_n be_v a_o keeper_n of_o sheep_n but_o cain_n be_v a_o tiller_n 2._o of_o the_o ground_n cain_n build_v a_o city_n and_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n 17._o of_o his_o son_n enoch_n jabal_n be_v the_o father_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o tent_n and_o 20._o of_o such_o as_o have_v cattle_n jubal_n be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o such_o as_o handle_v the_o harp_n 21._o and_o organ_n tubalcain_a be_v a_o instructor_n of_o every_o artificer_n in_o 22._o brass_n and_o iron_n see_v also_o the_o right_n reverend_a bishop_n patrick_n on_o gen._n four_o 20_o 21_o 22_o 25._o and_o v_o 18._o chap._n ii_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxiii_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n admit_v of_o the_o primary_n production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o dry_a ground_n which_o the_o subsequent_a state_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o ordinary_a method_n 7._o of_o generation_n have_v be_v incapable_a of_o this_o appear_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o nature_n ever_o since_o by_o the_o former_a of_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a tradition_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o immediate_a production_n or_o offspring_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o terrestrial_a animal_n of_o the_o dry-land_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v equal_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o those_o element_n have_v assord_v the_o like_a ever_o since_o xxiv_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n in_o his_o primitive_a state_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o fall_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o temper_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o body_n also_o this_o the_o whole_a drift_n and_o series_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o this_o primitive_a state_n suppose_v in_o which_o these_o two_o particular_n may_v here_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o 1._o nakedness_n be_v no_o shame_n and_o 11._o so_o no_o sense_n of_o any_o need_n to_o cover_v it_o do_v appear_v those_o inclination_n which_o provide_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n be_v it_o seem_v so_o regular_a and_o so_o entire_o under_o the_o command_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o apron_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o hide_v those_o part_n which_o all_o the_o world_n have_v since_o think_v proper_a to_o do_v 2._o the_o temper_n of_o the_o humane_a body_n be_v more_o soft_a pliable_a and_o alterable_a than_o now_o it_o be_v some_o sort_n etc._n of_o fruit_n and_o food_n be_v capable_a of_o cause_v a_o mighty_a change_n therein_o either_o to_o fix_v and_o adapt_v it_o to_o its_o present_a condition_n or_o discompose_v and_o disorder_v it_o i._n e._n in_o other_o word_n either_o to_o render_v it_o permanent_a and_o immortal_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o to_o devolve_v upon_o it_o disease_n corruption_n and_o mortality_n on_o the_o other_o what_o concern_v the_o soul_n or_o its_o moral_a perfection_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o theory_n and_o not_o here_o to_o be_v consider_v xxv_o the_o female_a be_v then_o very_o different_a from_o what_o she_o be_v now_o particular_o she_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o great_a equality_n with_o the_o male_a and_o little_o more_o subject_a to_o sorrow_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o posterity_n than_o he_o 1._o her_o name_n be_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a the_o very_a same_o with_o he_o the_o husband_n be_v call_v adam_n the_o wife_n adamah_n the_o husband_n issch_n the_o wife_n isschah_n god_n call_v their_o name_n adam_n in_o 24._o the_o day_n that_o they_o be_v create_v she_o shall_v be_v call_v isschah_n because_o she_o be_v take_v out_o of_o issch._n 2._o we_o find_v little_a to_o infer_v any_o inequality_n or_o subjection_n till_o after_o the_o fall_n adam_n say_v this_o be_v now_o bone_n of_o my_o bone_n and_o flesh_n of_o my_o flesh_n therefore_o shall_v a_o man_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n and_o shall_v cleave_v unto_o his_o wife_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n unto_o the_o woman_n god_n say_v after_o the_o fall_n thy_o desire_n 16._o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o 3._o her_o pain_n in_o conception_n and_o childbirth_n be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o since_o have_v be_v unto_o the_o woman_n god_n ibid._n say_v after_o the_o fall_n i_o will_v great_o multiply_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n in_o sorrow_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n xxvi_o the_o other_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o great_a capacity_n and_o operation_n near_a approach_v to_o reason_n and_o discourse_n and_o partaker_n of_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o happiness_n than_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o this_o appear_v 1._o from_o the_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o particular_a view_n and_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o each_o species_n of_o animal_n before_o adam_n be_v satisfy_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v a_o help_n 20._o meet_v for_o he_o or_o suitable_a to_o his_o faculty_n and_o condition_n 2._o from_o the_o serpent_n discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n in_o which_o though_o the_o old_a serpent_n the_o devil_n be_v also_o concern_v yet_o the_o particular_a subtlety_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o her_o deception_n and_o a_o curse_v denounce_v and_o inflict_v on_o the_o same_o beast_n upon_o account_n thereof_o now_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o any_o beast_n of_o the_o 1_o field_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v make_v etc._n etc._n i_o fear_v 3._o lest_o by_o any_o mean_n as_o the_o serpent_n beguile_v eve_n through_o his_o subtlety_n the_o lord_n god_n say_v unto_o the_o serpent_n 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thou_o be_v curse_v above_o all_o cattle_n and_o above_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n upon_o thy_o belly_n shall_v thou_o go_v and_o dust_n shall_v thou_o eat_v all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n 3._o from_o st._n paul_n discourse_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n 22._o for_o the_o earnest_a expectation_n of_o the_o
and_o not_o till_o then_o be_v man_n create_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o world_n then_o and_o not_o before_o be_v he_o constitute_v the_o lord_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o thing_n put_v in_o subjection_n 6._o under_o his_o foot_n in_o which_o entire_a procedure_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o principal_a creature_n here_o below_o be_v equal_o consult_v and_o the_o great_a occasion_n imaginable_a give_v to_o our_o first_o parent_n and_o all_o their_o posterity_n of_o adore_v and_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a bounty_n to_o they_o in_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a age_n which_o natural_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o next_o proposition_n xi_o god_n have_v thus_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o same_o and_o sanctify_a or_o set_v that_o day_n apart_o for_o a_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n to_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o obsreve_v as_o a_o memorial_n of_o his_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o six_o forego_v and_o his_o rest_a or_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n on_o this_o seven_o day_n which_o sabbath_n be_v revive_v or_o at_o least_o its_o observation_n anew_o enforce_v on_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o four_o commandment_n xi_o nothing_o sure_a can_v be_v more_o sit_v and_o proper_a at_o this_o time_n than_o the_o praise_n and_o worship_v of_o that_o powerful_a and_o munificent_a creator_n who_o in_o the_o forego_n six_o day_n production_n have_v so_o operous_o and_o so_o liberal_o provide_v for_o the_o well-being_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o see_v this_o entire_a fabric_n be_v design_v for_o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o all_o succeed_a generation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v reasonable_a to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o creation_n and_o devote_v one_o period_n in_o seven_o to_o the_o peculiar_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o that_o god_n who_o be_v both_o the_o author_n of_o the_o work_v themselves_o and_o of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o such_o his_o six_o day_n of_o work_n and_o of_o this_o seven_o of_o rest_n to_o all_o future_a generation_n what_o relate_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o entire_a moral_a state_n of_o the_o world_n come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o physical_a theory_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o it_o natural_o enough_o belong_v to_o this_o day_n and_o might_n i_o imagine_v be_v show_v not_o to_o be_v so_o difficult_a as_o for_o want_v of_o a_o right_a understanding_n thereof_o it_o be_v usual_o imagine_v to_o be_v and_o that_o without_o recede_v from_o the_o literal_a obvious_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o scripture_n must_v be_v whole_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n xii_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o vigorous_a heat_n diffuse_v from_o the_o central_n towards_o the_o superficiary_a part_n of_o our_o earth_n xii_o this_o have_v be_v already_o account_v for_o and_o 1._o need_v not_o here_o be_v resume_v corollary_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o very_a long_a priùs_fw-la time_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v central_a solid_a may_v endure_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o account_v for_o that_o otherwise_o strange_a 1._o phaenomenon_n of_o some_o of_o those_o body_n viz._n that_o though_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n appear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o steam_n of_o vapour_n rarify_v by_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n acquire_v in_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n yet_o some_o at_o least_o of_o these_o comet_n have_v no_o inconsiderable_a one_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v towards_o the_o sun_n long_o before_o they_o approach_v near_o enough_o to_o acquire_v new_a one_o by_o a_o fresh_a rarefaction_n of_o their_o vapour_n in_o his_o vicinity_n for_o since_o the_o prodigious_a heat_n acquire_v at_o the_o last_o perihelion_n must_v remain_v for_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n though_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o heat_n raise_v at_o that_o time_n must_v have_v be_v either_o disperse_v through_o the_o ether_n or_o by_o its_o gravitation_n return_v to_o its_o old_a place_n in_o the_o atmosphere_n yet_o will_v there_o still_o remain_v a_o tail_n and_o its_o position_n will_v be_v no_o other_o than_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o heat_n have_v elevate_v the_o same_o for_o by_o what_o heat_n soever_o the_o vapour_n in_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n become_v rare_a than_o the_o part_n of_o the_o solar_a atmosphere_n in_o which_o they_o be_v or_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n and_o velocity_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n elevate_a the_o same_o a_o tail_n must_v be_v as_o certain_o produce_v as_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o heat_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o observation_n right_o consider_v will_v afford_v light_n to_o the_o forementioned_a phaenomenon_n and_o will_v deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o astronomer_n to_o who_o it_o be_v submit_v xiii_o the_o habitable_a earth_n be_v found_v or_o situate_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o a_o deep_a and_o vast_a subterraneous_a fluid_n xiii_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_o explain_v already_o priùs_fw-la and_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o forego_n figure_n of_o the_o four_o latter_a period_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n fourteen_o the_o interior_a or_o entire_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v correspoudent_a to_o that_o of_o a_o egg._n fourteen_o this_o be_v also_o very_o easy_o observable_a in_o the_o same_o figure_n where_o 1_o the_o central_n solid_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o yolk_n which_o by_o its_o fiery_a colour_n great_a quantity_n and_o innermost_a situation_n exact_o represent_v the_o same_o where_o 2._o the_o great_a abyss_n be_v analogous_a to_o the_o white_a who_o density_n viscosity_n moderate_a fluidity_n and_o middle_a positition_n excellent_o express_v the_o like_a quality_n of_o the_o other_o where_o 3_o the_o upper_a orb_n or_o habitable_a earth_n correspond_v to_o the_o shell_n who_o lightness_n tenuity_n solidity_n little_a inequality_n of_o surface_n and_o uppermost_a situation_n admirable_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o quantity_n specific_a gravity_n and_o crassitude_n of_o each_o orb_n to_o instance_n in_o nothing_o else_o here_o may_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n proportionable_a to_o their_o analogous_a one_o in_o a_o egg_n but_o because_o the_o similitude_n be_v so_o very_o obvious_a and_o full_a in_o the_o forego_n more_o certain_a respect_n and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a on_o those_o account_n to_o solve_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n and_o because_o a_o bare_a possibility_n or_o fancy_a probability_n can_v deserve_v any_o more_o nice_a consideration_n i_o forbear_v and_o look_v upon_o the_o coincidence_n already_o observe_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v and_o remarkable_a xv._n the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v sea_n and_o dry_a land_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o the_o present_a and_o those_o situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n general_o as_o they_o still_o be_v xv._n the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o have_v be_v already_o priùs_fw-la sufficient_o explain_v and_o of_o the_o latter_a part_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o make_v any_o question_n since_o the_o same_o earth_n that_o be_v make_v at_o first_o do_v still_o as_o to_o its_o main_a part_n remain_z as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n xvi_o the_o primitive_a earth_n have_v spring_n fountain_n stream_n and_o river_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o present_a and_o usual_o in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o place_n also_o xvi_o the_o origin_n of_o fountain_n and_o river_n be_v undoubted_o either_o from_o vapour_n descend_v from_o without_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o steam_n elevate_v by_o the_o heat_n within_o and_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o choose_v to_o solve_v the_o present_a it_o will_v also_o serve_v to_o solve_v the_o primitive_a phaenomena_n here_o mention_v it_o be_v only_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o the_o upper_a earth_n be_v chap_v and_o break_v at_o the_o commence_v of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n and_o indeed_o before_o the_o strata_n become_v so_o firm_o consolidate_v as_o they_o afterward_o be_v the_o subterraneous_a steam_n will_v arise_v and_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o more_o uniform_o and_o more_o easy_o and_o so_o more_o equal_o dispense_v their_o water_n over_o every_o part_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o afterward_o corollary_n if_o therefore_o dr._n woodward_n be_v right_a 152._o in_o assert_v that_o the_o crack_n and_o fissure_v which_o he_o call_v perpendicular_a one_o since_o the_o entire_a consolidation_n of_o the_o strata_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o origin_n of_o spring_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o may_v have_v good_a ground_n for_o his_o opinion_n from_o the_o be_v of_o such_o spring_n and_o fountain_n after_o the_o
and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o do_v assert_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o hereto_o relate_v that_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la new_o form_v be_v scarce_o as_o yet_o entire_o consolidate_v and_o so_o pretty_a uniform_o pervious_a to_o the_o warm_a steam_n ascend_v from_o beneath_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o its_o strata_n or_o layer_n by_o consequence_n be_v even_o continue_a and_o join_v and_o so_o the_o central_n heat_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n do_v very_o equal_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o equal_o affect_v all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o soil_n or_o uppermost_a stratum_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o moisten_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o compose_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n which_o it_o still_o receive_v every_o night_n the_o air_n be_v perfect_o clear_a homogeneous_a transparent_a and_o susceptive_a of_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o solar_a heat_n the_o season_n be_v equable_v or_o gentle_o and_o gradual_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o rise_n set_v descend_v and_o ascend_v sun_n without_o any_o quick_a interposition_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o disturb_v they_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o may_v call_v those_o region_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o much_o warm_v withal_o by_o its_o vicinage_n to_o the_o central_n solid_n the_o moon_n in_o twelve_o revolution_n equal_o measure_v out_o the_o year_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o gentle_a easy_a and_o gradual_a tide_n imaginable_a this_o with_o all_o its_o natural_a consequent_n be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o render_v that_o happy_a state_n too_o good_a for_o he_o or_o indeed_o render_v himself_o whole_o uncapable_a thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n almighty_n have_v pronounce_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o its_o production_n present_o the_o earth_n begin_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a motion_n and_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o its_o own_o axis_n a_o single_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o day_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o present_a velocity_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v sudden_o or_o gradual_o acquire_v return_v frequent_o and_o become_v no_o long_o than_o 24_o short_a hour_n while_o the_o annual_a motion_n perform_v on_o a_o different_a axis_n distinguish_v the_o season_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o diurnal_a describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n and_o by_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o last_o name_v circle_n cause_v it_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a region_n enclose_v thereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o distinguish_v into_o zone_n by_o the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n true_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o with_o respect_n whereto_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v that_o circle_n with_o regard_n whereto_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o that_o paradise_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o middle_n become_v the_o northern_a boundary_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o true_o spherical_a degenerate_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr the_o torrid_a zone_n rise_v about_o 10_o mile_n upward_o and_o the_o frigid_a one_o subside_v as_o much_o downward_o the_o compage_n of_o the_o upper_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o strata_n become_v thereby_o chap_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o so_o carry_v up_o the_o warm_a steam_n from_o beneath_o to_o particular_a conceptacle_n and_o volcano_n which_o before_o serve_v in_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o entire_a earth_n and_o its_o producton_n the_o tide_n last_o become_v frequent_a and_o so_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a than_o before_o which_o short_a summary_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o along_o bear_v in_o mind_n and_o reflect_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o solution_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o engage_v and_o which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o proceed_v xxix_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o equal_o paradisiacal_a all_o over_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n be_v a_o peculiarly_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o particular_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o bless_a life_n above_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n xxix_o that_o all_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v not_o be_v equal_o paradisiacal_a and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o convenience_n beyond_o the_o present_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o see_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o other_o prerogative_n be_v the_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o paradisiacal_a region_n the_o climate_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v alone_o capable_a of_o such_o great_a heat_n must_v be_v alone_o capable_a of_o its_o effect_n also_o and_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o confine_v our_o inquiry_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o the_o country_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a now_o that_o some_o peculiar_a spot_n or_o region_n thereabouts_o may_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o paradisiacal_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o suppose_v at_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a variety_n in_o country_n in_o the_o very_a same_o hemisphere_n climate_n and_o parallel_v the_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o one_o region_n beyond_o another_o do_v not_o entire_o depend_v on_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n and_o fossils_n thereto_o belong_v the_o number_n quality_n and_o conflux_n of_o river_n he_o firmness_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o inferior_a strata_n hinder_v or_o free_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a steam_n juice_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o advantageous_a manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n and_o felicity_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v and_o which_o be_v consider_v will_n i_o believe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xxx_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n be_v where_o the_o unite_a rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o stream_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n xxx_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o consider_v and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o no_o scruple_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o case_n the_o forementioned_a river_n have_v still_o be_v visible_a their_o course_n still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n and_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n mention_v of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n see_v therefore_o the_o follow_a theory_n will_v so_o clear_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n that_o every_o reader_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o much_o hard_a to_o have_v account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o paradise_n consistent_o with_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o than_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o so_o dispute_v a_o question_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o primitive_a paradise_n to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n will_v remain_v no_o long_o so_o but_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o undoubted_a within_o at_o least_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n here_o refer_v to_o as_o any_o other_o
that_o thick_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n itself_o as_o those_o its_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n be_v a_o very_a natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o present_a account_n thereof_o for_o see_v we_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o through_o the_o tail_n derive_v from_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o bear_v off_o and_o acquire_v vast_a quantity_n of_o such_o heterogeneous_a and_o indigested_a mass_n as_o our_o air_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o whence_o those_o effect_n here_o mention_v will_v natural_o proceed_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o original_a air_n be_v too_o pure_a rare_a and_o thin_a to_o sustain_v any_o gross_a and_o earthy_a particle_n though_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o its_o heat_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v require_v and_o it_o be_v then_o sure_o more_o uniform_a through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o our_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_a of_o sulphureous_a and_o sultry_a and_o in_o the_o frigid_a one_o of_o nitrous_a and_o freeze_a effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o unkindly_a in_o heat_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o like_a unkind_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v so_o sensible_a and_o so_o pernicious_a as_o all_o experience_n atte_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o season_n with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o air_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n equal_o visible_a with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o deluge_n especial_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o sensation_n not_o result_v from_o the_o external_a heat_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a mixture_n will_v not_o now_o depend_v on_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o veer_a of_o the_o wind_n and_o its_o uncertain_a removal_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o steam_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o thus_o if_o in_o summer_n the_o north_n wind_n chance_n to_o blow_v any_o long_a time_n together_o it_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o the_o air_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a nitrous_a steam_n as_o may_v quite_o overcome_v the_o sun_n heat_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a cold_a season_n of_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o contrary_a effect_n will_v follow_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warm_a season_n when_o frost_n and_o snow_n be_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v expect_v thus_o according_o frequent_a experience_n show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v so_o little_a master_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sometime_o january_a and_o july_n for_o several_a day_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n a_o frost_n the_o next_o prove_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o former_a cold_a be_v forget_v till_o perhaps_o the_o succeed_a night_n put_v we_o more_o affect_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o nay_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n space_n a_o sultry_a and_o a_o freeze_a air_n not_o seldom_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o their_o fellow_n animal_n in_o our_o present_a state_n from_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v our_o happy_a progenitor_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v entire_o free_a 3._o that_o our_o season_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v hence_o account_v for_o also_o for_o be_v there_o no_o sulphureous_a or_o calorifick_a steam_n in_o the_o air_n all_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a wether_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o heat_n as_o chief_o affect_v our_o body_n will_v be_v quite_o avoid_v and_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v probable_a in_o part_n from_o the_o air_n retention_n of_o one_o day_n heat_v till_o the_o next_o augment_v it_o again_o will_v in_o good_a measure_n cease_v among_o we_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o all_o the_o respect_n beforementioned_a the_o original_n of_o all_o which_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_o deducible_a from_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o antediluvian_o might_n to_o their_o comfort_n be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o they_o their_o climate_n be_v not_o of_o so_o very_o different_a temper_n their_o season_n leisurely_o and_o gradual_a entire_o follow_v the_o solar_a course_n and_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o so_o mighty_a different_a at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o single_a proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n or_o absence_n direct_v or_o oblique_a situation_n in_o this_o equable_v state_n the_o polar_a inhabitant_n may_v with_o little_a danger_n cut_v the_o line_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n visit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peculiar_a air_n of_o every_o country_n go_v not_o far_o from_o home_n to_o disturb_v that_o of_o other_o a_o few_o day_n never_o make_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o that_o a_o entire_a spring_n or_o autumn_n can_v do_v will_v still_o leave_v the_o same_o pretty_a equable_v to_o be_v sure_o very_a tolerable_a on_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o consequential_a account_n we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o ancient_a happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a catastrophe_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o very_a day_n at_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_z with_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n xxxvii_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n solution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n also_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n xxxviii_o this_o be_v also_o easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o rare_a thin_a pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o air_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v will_v scarce_o sustain_v such_o gross_a and_o heavy_a mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v it_o will_v not_o precipitate_v the_o superior_a vapour_n upon_o the_o inferior_a in_o such_o quantity_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a round_o sensible_a drop_n of_o rain_n it_o have_v no_o gross_a steam_n to_o retain_v heat_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v go_v and_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o so_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n will_v descend_v again_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n and_o gentleness_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o different_a nature_n crassitude_n and_o irregular_a composition_n of_o our_o present_a gross_a atmosphere_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o which_o such_o opake_v mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v natural_o admit_v and_o require_v those_o contrary_a effect_n which_o the_o present_a proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v but_o now_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o thirty-nine_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v such_o proper_a consequent_n of_o a_o primitive_a formation_n and_o the_o original_n of_o those_o opposite_a one_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n so_o natural_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v
thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o the_o say_a number_n deducible_a from_o the_o present_a rate_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o antediluvian_n fruitfulness_n and_o numerous_a stock_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v also_o themselves_o hereby_o full_o establish_v must_v have_v prevail_v servata_fw-la proportione_fw-la among_o the_o primitive_a postdiluvian_o for_o some_o century_n or_o else_o no_o account_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o present_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o veracity_n of_o moses_n therein_o the_o great_a importance_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a solution_n and_o of_o that_o theory_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v be_v mighty_o confirm_v coral_n 2._o hence_o we_o may_v near_o determine_v the_o age_n of_o man_n for_o the_o first_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o length_n of_o their_o life_n give_v thus_o job_n who_o appear_v to_o have_v live_v at_o the_o 16._o least_o between_o two_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n must_v have_v be_v contemporary_a with_o some_o of_o the_o patriarch_n between_o heber_n and_o abraham_n to_o who_o that_o duration_n of_o humane_a life_n belong_v and_o thus_o we_o may_v examine_v and_o determine_v the_o age_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n be_v mention_v in_o profane_a history_n from_o the_o like_a duration_n of_o their_o life_n or_o reign_v as_o the_o follow_a corollary_n will_v more_o particular_o observe_v coral_n 3._o neither_o the_o egyptian_a dynasty_n nor_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n can_v be_v coeval_fw-fr with_o the_o first_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n none_o of_o their_o king_n reign_v set_v down_o by_o chronologer_n reach_v that_o number_n of_o year_n which_o the_o length_n of_o humane_a life_n at_o that_o time_n require_v nay_o nor_o any_o other_o than_o king_n now_o may_v and_o do_v arrive_v at_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n of_o the_o world_n coral_n 4._o the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n year_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v true_a year_n of_o twelve_o not_o fictitious_a one_o of_o one_o month_n apiece_o as_o some_o that_o they_o may_v reduce_v the_o age_n of_o the_o first_o patriarch_n to_o the_o short_a term_n of_o life_n since_o usual_o attain_v to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o surmise_v this_o fancy_n be_v strange_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a history_n and_o in_o particular_a irreconcilable_a with_o this_o proposition_n for_o have_v the_o ancient_a year_n be_v lunar_a of_o one_o month_n and_o the_o latter_a solar_a of_o a_o twelve_o by_o which_o the_o same_o duration_n of_o humane_a life_n have_v be_v different_o measure_v the_o number_n of_o year_n which_o man_n live_v must_v have_v alter_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o twelve_o to_o one_o of_o a_o sudden_a at_o such_o a_o change_n in_o the_o year_n refer_v to_o and_o not_o gradual_o and_o gentle_o as_o it_o be_v here_o evident_a they_o do_v lxxi_o our_o upper_a earth_n for_o a_o considerable_a depth_n even_o as_o far_o as_o we_o common_o penetrate_v into_o it_o be_v factitious_a or_o new_o acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n the_o ancient_a one_o be_v cover_v by_o fresh_a strata_n or_o layer_n of_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thereby_o spoil_v or_o destroy_v as_o tooth_n use_v and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n lxxi_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v mere_o the_o pure_a element_n of_o water_n sincere_a and_o unmixed_a what_o come_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n must_v partake_v of_o its_o earthly_a heterogeneous_a mixture_n and_o what_o be_v squeeze_v up_o from_o beneath_o must_v carry_v up_o much_o dirt_n and_o earthy_a matter_n along_o with_o it_o beside_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o stormy_a wether_n begin_v the_o soak_v and_o loosen_v top_n of_o mountain_n will_v easy_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n together_o be_v wash_v off_o or_o carry_v away_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o water_n and_o increase_v the_o impurity_n and_o earthy_a mixture_n thereof_o on_o all_o which_o account_v the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n will_v be_v a_o very_a impure_a thick_a and_o muddy_a fluid_n and_o afford_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o earthy_a matter_n as_o will_v bear_v some_o considerable_a proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o water_n itself_o now_o this_o earthy_a matter_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o water_n will_v by_o degree_n settle_v downward_o and_o compose_v first_o a_o mighty_a thick_a dirty_a muddy_a fluid_n in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o water_n and_o at_o last_o a_o plain_a earthy_a sediment_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o which_o will_v at_o once_o spoil_v and_o bury_v the_o old_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o become_v a_o new_a cruft_n or_o cover_n on_o the_o face_n thereof_o now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o this_o sediment_n or_o crust_n can_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o considerable_a as_o this_o phoenomenon_n require_v lot_n we_o suppose_v as_o before_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v be_v three_o mile_n above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o thirty_o part_n only_o of_o the_o entire_a fluid_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v earthy_a part_n sit_v to_o compose_v the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n beforemention_v let_v we_o also_o remember_v what_o have_v be_v already-observed_a from_o mr._n newton_n that_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la at_o least_o three_o time_n as_o dense_n and_o heavy_a as_o water_n so_o that_o the_o thirty_o part_n in_o quantity_n of_o matter_n will_v only_o take_v up_o the_o nineti_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a space_n either_o in_o the_o water_n or_o when_o it_o be_v settle_v down_o by_o itself_o and_o become_v a_o new_a crust_n or_o orb_n upon_o the_o earth_n if_o we_o then_o divide_v 15000_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o whole_a height_n of_o the_o water_n not_o here_o to_o allow_v for_o the_o space_n possess_v by_o the_o extant_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o 90_o 1500_o by_o 9_o the_o quotient_n will_v show_v the_o the_o crassitude_n or_o thickness_n of_o this_o sediment_n or_o crust_n cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n 166_o 2_o 3_o foot_n one_o place_n take_v with_o another_o indifferent_o which_o quantity_n full_o account_v for_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v upon_o and_o agree_v with_o the_o observation_n make_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n to_o as_o great_a accuracy_n as_o one_o can_v desire_v or_o expect_v corollary_n 1._o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o uninhabitable_a for_o several_a year_n after_o the_o flood_n this_o new_a factitious_a sediment_n of_o the_o water_n require_v no_o little_a space_n of_o time_n ere_o it_o will_v be_v full_o settle_v its_o strata_n consolidate_v its_o surface_n become_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o its_o vegetable_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v uninhabitable_a by_o man_n and_o the_o other_o dry-land_n animal_n coral_n 2._o hence_o we_o may_v see_v the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o noah_n and_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n in_o the_o ark_n after_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o same_o again_o by_o order_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o ark_n shall_v rest_v on_o the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o water_n shall_v so_o little_o surpass_v the_o same_o that_o the_o sediment_n thereof_o can_v neither_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n nor_o render_v the_o surface_n uninhabitable_a as_o it_o do_v on_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o since_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sediment_n will_v general_o be_v proportionable_a every_o where_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o water_n over_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o ground_n below_o though_o it_o will_v cover_v all_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o on_o this_o high_a of_o all_o mountain_n cover_v but_o a_o few_o day_n or_o perhaps_o hour_n with_o any_o water_n and_o they_o never_o above_o fifteen_o cubit_n perpendicular_a height_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sediment_n will_v here_o be_v perfect_o inconsiderable_a and_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o nor_o its_o vegetable_n hurt_v by_o this_o universal_a deluge_n so_o that_o this_o and_o this_o only_o be_v the_o spot_n of_o ground_n capable_a of_o receive_v the_o ark_n and_o of_o sustain_v the_o creature_n therein_o till_o afterward_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n become_v fit_a for_o their_o descent_n and_o habitation_n to_o this_o spot_n therefore_o by_o such_o a_o wonderful_a adjustment_n of_o all_o the_o requisite_a circumstance_n of_o
refer_v in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a case_n lxxxiii_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o confuse_a one_o region_n be_v chief_o stony_a another_o sandy_a a_o three_o gravelly_a one_o country_n contain_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n another_o contain_v quite_o different_a one_o nay_o the_o same_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o earth_n not_o seldom_o contain_v the_o corpuscle_n of_o several_a metal_n or_o mineral_n confuse_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o its_o own_o earthy_a part_n all_o which_o irregularity_n with_o several_a other_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v even_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o specific_a gravity_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o different_a strata_n of_o the_o earth_n demonstrate_v the_o original_a fund_z or_o promptuary_n of_o all_o this_o upper_a factitious_a earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a wild_a confuse_v and_o chaotick_a condition_n lxxxiii_o see_v the_o sediment_n of_o the_o water_n be_v compose_v of_o what_o earthy_a matter_n be_v uncertain_o bring_v up_o out_o of_o the_o inner_a earth_n and_o of_o what_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a chaos_n afford_v these_o phaenomena_n be_v as_o natural_a and_o accountable_a therefrom_o as_o on_o any_o other_o mechanical_a hypothesis_n they_o must_v appear_v strange_a perplex_v and_o inexplicable_a to_o philosophic_a mind_n lxxxiv_o the_o uppermost_a and_o light_a stratum_n of_o soil_n or_o garden-mold_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v since_o the_o deluge_n very_o thick_o spread_v usual_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o plain_n but_o very_o thin_a on_o the_o ridge_n and_o top_n of_o mountain_n which_o last_o for_o want_v thereof_o be_v frequent_o stony_a rocky_a bare_a and_o barren_a lxxxiv_o two_o plain_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o this_o phaenomenon_n 1._o the_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o its_o sediment_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o soil_n or_o fertile_a earth_n be_v less_o over_o the_o mountain_n than_o over_o the_o plain_n and_o valley_n 2._o after_o the_o subsidence_n of_o the_o sediment_n and_o before_o its_o entire_a consolidation_n the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v most_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n which_o will_v therefore_o more_o easy_o bear_v away_o that_o light_a and_o least_o unite_a stratum_n which_o lie_v uppermost_a in_o those_o bleak_a place_n than_o in_o the_o more_o retire_v and_o screen_v plain_n and_o valley_n and_o by_o diminish_v the_o soil_n in_o the_o former_a and_o thereby_o augment_v it_o in_o the_o latter_a place_n most_o easy_o make_v all_o thing_n correspond_v in_o this_o proposition_n lxxxv_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a river_n of_o paradise_n two_o still_o remain_v in_o some_o measure_n but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v not_o or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o masaick_a description_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o they_o at_o present_a lxxxv_o that_o the_o great_a river_n will_v still_o retain_v in_o great_a measure_n their_o old_a course_n have_v be_v observe_v already_o and_o see_v the_o fountain_n and_o the_o general_a inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o which_o their_o origin_n and_o channel_n depend_v be_v the_o same_o general_o before_o as_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o change_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o two_o river_n if_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n be_v ancient_o free_a from_o water_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a country_n of_o eden_n and_o if_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o that_o gulf_n into_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n as_o have_v be_v before_o priùs_fw-la assert_v there_o can_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n the_o channel_n of_o these_o river_n and_o indeed_o of_o their_o fellow-branche_n too_o after_o their_o last_o partition_n be_v now_o under_o water_n and_o not_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o but_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v that_o paradise_n be_v where_o it_o be_v general_o place_v near_o babylon_n and_o upon_o the_o continent_n yet_o will_v there_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o the_o disappearance_n of_o these_o two_o river_n which_o with_o their_o fellow_n be_v bury_v to_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n under_o the_o sediment_n we_o have_v be_v speak_v so_o much_o of_o before_o and_o so_o no_o more_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o former_a case_n lxxxvi_o those_o metal_n and_o mineral_n which_o the_o mosaic_a description_n of_o paradise_n and_o of_o its_o border_a region_n take_v such_o particular_a notice_n of_o and_o the_o prophet_n so_o emphatical_o refer_v to_o be_v not_o now_o meet_v with_o so_o plentiful_o therein_o lxxxvi_o the_o present_a upper_a earth_n be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v factitious_a and_o a_o new_a crust_n since_o the_o flood_n cover_v over_o the_o ancient_a surface_n thereof_o those_o primitive_a treasure_n must_v lie_v too_o deep_a in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n to_o be_v easy_o approach_v by_o we_o and_o so_o be_v entire_o lose_v as_o to_o the_o use_n or_o enjoyment_n of_o mankind_n lxxxvii_o this_o deluge_n of_o water_n be_v a_o sign_n alinstance_n of_o the_o divine_a vengoance_n on_o a_o wicked_a world_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o peculiar_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n lxxxvii_o though_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n and_o all_o those_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o we_o have_v so_o large_o discourse_v hitherto_o be_v not_o to_o be_v style_v in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n miraculous_a though_o in_o no_o very_a improper_a sense_n all_o such_o event_n may_v have_v that_o appellation_n of_o which_o before_o yet_o be_v priùs_fw-la there_o the_o great_a reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o attribute_v this_o mighty_a turn_n and_o catastrophe_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o immediate_a voluntary_a actual_a interposition_n of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o these_o ensue_a particular_n and_o on_o these_o follow_a account_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a upon_o as_o have_v in_o the_o place_n forementioned_a explain_v my_o mind_n somewhat_o large_o about_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n 1._o the_o body_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a change_n of_o nature_n be_v original_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o continual_o preserve_v by_o he_o and_o so_o what_o they_o be_v instrumental_a in_o ought_v most_o just_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o principal_a cause_n the_o great_a creator_n and_o conservator_n of_o they_o all_o 2._o all_o those_o power_n of_o attraction_n or_o gravitation_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o law_n of_o motion_n by_o which_o these_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v such_o effect_n be_v alike_o owe_v to_o the_o divine_a operation_n appointment_n and_o efficacy_n both_o in_o their_o primitive_a impression_n and_o continual_a energy_n and_o so_o still_o the_o effect_n themselves_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o divine_a original_a 3._o that_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o fluid_a abyss_n and_o other_o such_o disposition_n whereby_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v also_o the_o consequent_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o that_o peculiar_a situation_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o orbit_n and_o motion_n of_o comet_n whereby_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pass_v through_o the_o planetary_a system_n each_o revolution_n be_v fit_a to_o cause_v such_o great_a mutation_n in_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o particualr_a order_n and_o disposition_n of_o god_n in_o the_o primary_n frame_v of_o the_o universe_n 5._o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o comet_n be_v orbit_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n in_o nature_n than_o a_o like_v design_v and_o contrive_v appointment_n of_o god_n 6._o the_o way_n of_o the_o comet_n be_v motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o planet_n by_o which_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o deluge_n be_v in_o good_a measure_n provide_v for_o can_v also_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o design_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n 7._o the_o so_o nice_a and_o exact_a adjustment_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o the_o comet_n and_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o former_a shall_v pass_v just_a so_o near_o and_o impart_v such_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o not_o more_o or_o less_o than_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n and_o just_o cover_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o yet_o reach_v no_o far_o in_o short_a as_o will_v secure_v the_o ark_n for_o future_a generation_n and_o yet_o not_o leave_v one_o dry-land_n animal_n beside_o alive_a this_o exactness_n be_v a_o most_o
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o seem_v still_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o therefore_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o empty_v the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o of_o render_v the_o air_n and_o its_o contiguous_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n extreme_o hot_a and_o inflame_v no_o more_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o general_a conflagration_n or_o if_o any_o more_o assistance_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o will_v be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o only_o contribute_v still_o the_o more_o certain_o and_o the_o more_o sudden_o to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fatal_a fire_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o combustion_n now_o that_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n for_o a_o general_a conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o ascend_a comet_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o 1._o on_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n which_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a absence_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o remote_a region_n beyond_o saturn_n pretty_a cool_a at_o this_o time_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o late_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o perihelion_n exceed_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o that_o to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o volcano_n just_a belch_a out_o immense_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a and_o burn_a stream_n or_o torrent_n of_o fiery_a matter_n can_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n for_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v off_o with_o it_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n thereof_o who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o air_n and_o its_o adjoin_v uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o hot_a and_o scorch_a which_o be_v the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n beside_o all_o which_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o torrent_n of_o melt_a liquid_a matter_n will_v run_v down_o the_o fissure_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o central_a hot_a steam_n already_o there_o invigorate_v they_o and_o accelerate_v the_o direful_a inflammation_n and_o what_o pierce_a and_o scorch_v fiery_a corpuscle_n the_o central_a body_n itself_o during_o its_o vicinity_n will_v also_o send_v out_o and_o what_o a_o additional_a power_n will_v thereby_o be_v afford_v the_o prevail_a heat_n i_o need_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a
of_o inhabitant_n he_o will_v i_o think_v be_v very_o rash_a not_o to_o say_v presumptuous_a in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o dwell_v on_o this_o earth_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o with_o conveniency_n inhabit_v either_o of_o they_o but_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o the_o state_n of_o external_a nature_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o jupiter_n and_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o on_o earth_n now_o so_o most_o probable_o be_v the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n the_o capacitity_n and_o operation_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n equal_o different_a from_o those_o of_o mankind_n at_o present_a upon_o it_o which_o be_v what_o i_o full_o allow_v and_o plead_v for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o which_o when_o right_o consider_v may_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o return_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a difficulty_n here_o mention_v and_o of_o enlarge_n upon_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o great_a satisfaction_n on_o the_o present_a occasion_n which_o in_o prospect_n thereof_o shall_v therefore_o be_v no_o further_o prosecute_v in_o this_o place_n 7._o last_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n give_v a_o easy_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a change_n in_o the_o natural_a on_o the_o change_n in_o the_o moral_a world_n and_o of_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a malediction_n upon_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n which_o till_o now_o have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o any_o several_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o account_v for_o that_o change_n which_o the_o deluge_n make_v in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o change_n which_o antiquity_n sacred_a or_o profane_a be_v judge_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v vast_o more_o remarkable_a the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o that_o of_o sin_n be_v sure_a on_o all_o account_n more_o different_a from_o and_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o than_o the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n either_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v suppose_v or_o in_o fact_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o change_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o how_o well_o on_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o be_v upon_o they_o correspond_v to_o one_o another_o i_o must_v leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o may_v fair_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n at_o a_o entire_a theory_n or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v in_o all_o the_o great_a mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o will_v on_o that_o account_n claim_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o his_o unbiased_a resolution_n of_o embrace_v the_o truth_n however_o new_a or_o unusual_a the_o assertion_n may_v seem_v when_o sufficient_o evidence_v to_o he_o so_o the_o coincidence_n of_o thing_n from_o first_o to_o last_o through_o so_o many_o stage_n and_o period_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o all_o the_o main_a phaenomena_n of_o every_o such_o different_a stage_n and_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v find_v just_a mechanical_a and_o natural_a will_v itself_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convince_a and_o satisfactory_a argument_n for_o any_o single_a particular_a of_o this_o theory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o show_v that_o not_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o study_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o happy_a advantage_n of_o fall_v into_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n and_o principle_n be_v under_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o be_v own_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discovery_n therein_o contain_v in_o all_o which_o may_v these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n prove_v as_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o my_o own_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o holy_a book_n where_o the_o several_a period_n be_v record_v and_o the_o phaenomena_n chief_o preserve_v which_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v afford_v myself_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a iv._o the_o ancient_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n either_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o now_o unite_v together_o and_o separate_v again_o or_o rather_o where_o they_o ancient_o divide_v themselves_o below_o the_o island_n ormus_n where_o the_o persian_a gulf_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n that_o somewhere_o hereabout_o on_o the_o southern_a region_n of_o mesopotamia_n between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a paradise_n it_o be_v past_a reasonable_a doubt_n from_o two_o of_o its_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n occur_v in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n by_o moses_n and_o when_o the_o follow_a 14._o theory_n be_v understand_v perhaps_o there_o will_v appear_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n where_o more_o nice_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v to_o that_o other_o here_o conjecture_v i_o say_v when_o the_o follow_a theory_n be_v understand_v for_o though_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v be_v now_o under_o water_n and_o a_o branch_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n yet_o in_o probability_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o then_o as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o 269._o arabian_n be_v that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o primitive_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v as_o far_o south_n as_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n under_o which_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o according_o be_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n place_v and_o determine_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v easy_a on_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o every_o one_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o other_o two_o river_n or_o branch_n of_o these_o pison_n and_o gihen_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a hitherto_o seek_v for_o must_v be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v nor_o their_o discovery_n to_o be_v expect_v since_o the_o deluge_n 3._o the_o country_n encompass_v by_o and_o border_v on_o these_o four_o stream_n or_o river_n be_v alike_o in_o part_n under_o water_n the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a mistake_a supposition_n relate_v thereto_o will_v cease_v and_o light_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n on_o the_o particular_a consideration_n thereof_o 4._o the_o most_o literal_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a historian_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o eden_n and_o its_o garden_n or_o paradise_n will_v be_v accountable_a and_o exact_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o present_a geography_n the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n 10._o god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v and_o a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v part_v and_o become_v into_o four_o head_n to_o which_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o great_a niceness_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n be_v unite_v as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o babylonia_n run_v in_o one_o stream_n quite_o through_o that_o valley_n which_o be_v now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n i_o suppose_v the_o country_n of_o eden_n then_o upon_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o which_o beyond_o ormus_n the_o say_v unite_v stream_n divide_v themselves_o as_o nile_n into_o seven_o into_o four_o separate_a branch_n and_o by_o they_o as_o by_o four_o mouth_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n two_o of_o which_o stream_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o original_a one_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o the_o other_o two_o acquire_v new_a one_o and_o be_v call_v pison_n and_o gihen_n just_o before_o or_o about_o which_o division_n that_o country_n style_v paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v i_o imagine_v according_o situate_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a account_n of_o this_o point_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o this_o matter_n agree_v to_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o geography_n of_o the_o
country_n and_o be_v suitable_a withal_o both_o to_o what_o the_o jewish_a and_o arabian_a tradition_n beforementioned_a assert_v and_o what_o the_o next_o hypothesis_n require_v v._o the_o primitive_a ecliptic_a or_o its_o correspondent_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n intersect_v the_o present_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n at_o paradise_n or_o at_o least_o at_o its_o meridian_n when_o from_o the_o last_o hypothesis_n but_o one_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o primitive_a ecliptic_a be_v a_o fix_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o must_v both_o equal_o divide_v the_o present_a equator_fw-la and_o touch_v the_o present_a tropic_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o fix_v if_o possible_a the_o point_n of_o intersection_n with_o the_o northern_a tropic_n whereby_o the_o entire_a circle_n may_v be_v still_o describe_v and_o its_o original_a situation_n determine_v which_o be_v the_o attempt_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o which_o i_o thus_o prove_v 1._o without_o this_o hypothesis_n the_o beforementioned_a jewish_a and_o arabian_a tradition_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o paradise_n under_o the_o primitive_a equinoctial_a be_v unaccountable_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v true_a for_o paradise_n be_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a position_n supposable_a but_o just_a under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n it_o can_v no_o where_o be_v under_o the_o ancient_a equinoctial_a or_o ecliptic_a but_o at_o their_o mutual_a intersection_n which_o must_v therefore_o have_v be_v as_o this_o proposition_n assert_n 2._o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n at_o or_o near_o paradise_n seem_v to_o have_v require_v all_o the_o heat_n possible_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v only_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a confirm_v the_o last_o mention_v argument_n and_o plead_v for_o that_o situation_n of_o paradise_n which_o be_v here_o assign_v to_o it_o 3._o and_o principal_o this_o situation_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o night_n or_o sunset_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o paradise_n it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o paradise_n or_o the_o place_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a day_n commence_v 31._o with_o the_o sunsetting_a six_o a_o clock_n or_o come_v on_o of_o the_o night_n it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a year_n which_o shall_v present_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n which_o thing_n compare_v together_o do_v determine_v the_o question_n we_o be_v upon_o it_o be_v impossible_a on_o the_o ground_n here_o suppose_v that_o sunset_n and_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n shall_v be_v coincident_a to_o any_o but_o those_o in_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n at_o the_o point_n of_o intersection_n of_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a and_o the_o present_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n with_o they_o as_o any_o ordinary_a astronomer_n will_v soon_o confess_v which_o argument_n be_v decretory_n and_o fix_v the_o place_n of_o paradise_n to_o the_o great_a exactness_n and_o satisfaction_n corollary_n 1._o hence_o a_o plain_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o day_n of_o creation_n commence_v at_o evening_n which_o otherwise_o be_v a_o little_a strange_a it_o be_v but_o a_o necessary_a result_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o and_o where_o the_o creation_n begin_v coral_n 2._o as_o also_o why_o the_o jewish_a day_n especial_o their_o sabbath-day_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 32._o ever_o since_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o day_n of_o creation_n be_v thereby_o exact_o preserve_v coral_n 3._o as_o also_o why_o their_o civil_a year_n but_o especial_o their_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o year_n of_o jubilee_n even_o after_o their_o month_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o vernal_a begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v thereby_o alike_o exact_o preserve_v vi_o the_o patriarchal_a or_o most_o ancient_a year_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 34._o begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o assertion_n be_v these_o ensue_a 1._o the_o principal_a head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o jewish_a year_n in_o all_o age_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o autumnal_a month_n ti●ri_n and_o be_v according_o honour_v 25._o with_o a_o extraordinary_a festival_n the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n when_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o 6._o their_o sacred_a year_n the_o first_o of_o nisan_fw-la have_v no_o such_o solemnity_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o be_v know_v and_o confess_v by_o all_o 2._o when_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n on_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o esteem_v the_o month_n nisan_fw-la the_o first_o in_o their_o year_n it_o seem_v plain_o to_o imply_v that_o till_o then_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o esteem_v 4._o by_o they_o the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n and_o aaron_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n say_v this_o month_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o you_o and_o this_o be_v strengthen_v by_o consider_v that_o though_o we_o here_o find_v a_o original_a of_o the_o sacred_a year_n in_o the_o spring_n yet_o we_o no_o where_o do_v of_o the_o civil_a in_o autumn_n which_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a be_v the_o immemorial_n beginning_n of_o the_o ancient_a year_n long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n 3._o whatever_o begin_v of_o the_o jewish_a year_n there_o may_v be_v on_o other_o account_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o primary_n year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v commemorate_a and_o preserve_v be_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a argument_n that_o those_o ancient_a year_n so_o commemorate_a and_o preserve_v begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o 4._o the_o feast_n of_o ingather_v or_o of_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n 22._o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o end_n or_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a confirmation_n of_o the_o assertion_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o 5._o unless_o that_o year_n at_o the_o deluge_n commence_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n we_o must_v say_v the_o learned_a lightfoot_n in_o his_o scheme_n thereof_o suppose_v one_o miracle_n more_o than_o either_o scripture_n or_o reason_n give_v we_o ground_n to_o think_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o water_n shall_v increase_v and_o lie_v at_o their_o height_n all_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n and_o abate_v and_o decrease_v all_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n which_o without_o reason_n he_o suppose_v be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v 6._o what_o be_v allege_v under_o the_o last_o proposition_n be_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o on_o this_o hypothesis_n a_o clear_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o night_n precede_v the_o day_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o ever_o since_o among_o the_o jew_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v account_v for_o 7._o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v to_o which_o josephus_n do_v full_o agree_v be_v as_o express_v as_o possible_a upon_o 1_o king_n 8._o 2._o where_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o month_n ethanim_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o month_n viz._n as_o all_o confess_v from_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n upon_o which_o the_o paraphrase_n be_v they_o call_v it_o of_o old_a the_o first_o month_n but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o seven_o month_n which_o may_v well_o counterpoise_v all_o that_o from_o some_o late_a author_n can_v be_v produce_v to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v fair_o conclude_v notwithstanding_o some_o small_a objection_n which_o either_o lose_v their_o force_n on_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o or_o will_v on_o other_o occasion_n be_v take_v off_o that_o the_o most_o ancient_a or_o patriarchal_a year_n begin_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n vii_o the_o original_a orbit_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v perfect_a circle_n this_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o easy_a and_o natural_a a_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o may_v very_o just_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v and_o make_v it_o a_o postulatum_fw-la and_o in_o case_n i_o can_v prove_v every_o thing_n to_o agree_v to_o and_o receive_v light_a from_o the_o same_o and_o withal_o account_v for_o the_o present_a eccentricity_n no_o man_n can_v fair_o charge_v it_o with_o be_v a_o precarious_a or_o unreasonable_a