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earth_n age_n world_n zone_n 16 3 11.8145 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70920 A general collection of discourses of the virtuosi of France, upon questions of all sorts of philosophy, and other natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris, by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 1-100. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679.; Renaudot, Isaac, d. 1680. 1664 (1664) Wing R1034; ESTC R1662 597,620 597

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which_o have_v sometime_o confer_v the_o sceptre_n in_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o our_o saviour_n amid_o all_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n cause_v to_o shine_v in_o himself_o the_o most_o perfect_a beauty_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n now_o several_a beautiful_a thing_n gratify_v various_o white_a be_v esteem_v among_o northern_a nation_n because_o there_o issue_v out_o of_o white_a body_n a_o certain_a brightness_n or_o light_n agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o those_o people_n but_o the_o same_o colour_n lose_v that_o pre-eminence_n proportionable_o to_o a_o near_a approach_n towards_o the_o south_n conference_n xxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a ii_o of_o jealousy_n i._o whether_o the_o world_n grow_v old_a be_v we_o in_o those_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v admit_v this_o question_n will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o resolve_v there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o proclaim_v that_o the_o world_n be_v decline_v 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themselves_o have_v knowledge_n enough_o though_o under_o several_a name_n by_o the_o sole_a light_n of_o nature_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v the_o fiction_n of_o the_o elysian_a field_n in_o comparison_n of_o which_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o unpleasantness_n in_o this_o world_n but_o as_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o some_o age_n past_a be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o politeness_n and_o learning_n of_o this_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v always_o some_o or_o other_o among_o they_o that_o pass_v for_o a_o accomplish_a man_n so_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o heaven_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o upon_o earth_n beside_o we_o may_v contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a maxim_n accuse_v nature_n of_o have_v make_v some_o thing_n in_o vain_a by_o imprint_v in_o man_n that_o desire_n of_o become_v happy_a in_o this_o world_n if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o the_o seven_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o 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and_o prudence_n in_o a_o perfect_a age_n and_o a_o long_a life_n accompany_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o fortune_n viz._n health_n beauty_n nobility_n riches_n and_o godly_a child_n not_o that_o the_o felicity_n which_o be_v call_v formal_a consist_v in_o these_o good_n but_o they_o serve_v for_o instrument_n and_o ornament_n unto_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o a_o sick_a man_n to_o become_v learned_a and_o for_o a_o poor_a to_o exercise_v the_o virtue_n of_o liberality_n and_o magnisicence_n the_o nine_o say_v that_o in_o morality_n the_o general_a proposition_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v assent_v to_o than_o the_o particular_a yea_o that_o there_o be_v many_o to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n assent_v in_o general_a term_n as_o that_o virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v love_v for_o than_o we_o willing_o embrace_v it_o whole_o naked_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o accompany_v it_o opinion_n become_v divide_v the_o prudent_a who_o know_v how_o to_o 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to_o determine_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o the_o next_o conference_n which_o be_v for_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o cause_n in_o general_n and_o because_o there_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o even_o the_o most_o equitable_a a_o ardour_n in_o maintain_v their_o judgement_n though_o every_o one_o be_v sufficient_o warn_v that_o this_o place_n be_v to_o have_v no_o dispute_n and_o that_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o uphold_v what_o he_o have_v say_v with_o new_a reason_n our_o sentiment_n here_o be_v all_o free_a it_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o second_o point_n to_o be_v particular_o inquire_v why_o every_o one_o desire_n to_o have_v his_o own_o judgement_n follow_v though_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n therein_o the_o hour_n design_v for_o invention_n begin_v with_o the_o report_n make_v by_o the_o commissioner_n nominate_v at_o the_o last_o conference_n for_o examine_v the_o book_n contain_v the_o method_n of_o teach_v the_o liberal_a discipline_n by_o play_v the_o report_n 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their_o internal_a be_v unknown_a to_o we_o now_o divers_a mineral_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n that_o tree_n have_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o mine_n be_v large_a be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o agitate_a by_o wind_n nor_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v as_o tree_n be_v to_o who_o magnitude_n for_o that_o reason_n nature_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o set_v bound_n and_o although_o mineral_n grow_v much_o more_o than_o they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o certain_a term_n prefix_v to_o their_o quantity_n if_o they_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n it_o be_v so_o too_o with_o some_o plant_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o as_o the_o capillary_a herb_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o wells_n and_o some_o other_o also_o as_o fern._n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o common_a mother_n the_o earth_n as_o with_o nurse_n for_o as_o when_o they_o become_v with_o child_n the_o infant_n who_o they_o suckle_v dye_n so_o 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more_o matter_n to_o sundry_a good_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n than_o they_o find_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o how_o then_o can_v man_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o vile_a thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v all_o the_o second_o say_v if_o the_o word_n knowledge_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o a_o true_a knowledge_n by_o the_o proper_a cause_n it_o be_v better_a to_o know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n than_o one_o thing_n alone_o if_o for_o a_o superficial_a knowledge_n it_o be_v better_a to_o know_v one_o thing_n solid_o then_o all_o superficial_o that_o be_v a_o little_a well_o than_o all_o bad_o for_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o by_o action_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v perfect_v but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o action_n one_o shoot_v direct_o in_o the_o mark_n be_v better_a than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o beside_o it_o one_o single_a science_n which_o produce_v truth_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o all_o other_o which_o afford_v only_a likelihood_n and_o all_o conjectural_a 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the_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v and_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o well_o govern_v family_n each_o officer_n discharge_v but_o one_o employment_n in_o state_n well_o order_v no_o artificer_n exercise_n above_o one_o trade_n whereas_o in_o village_n one_o workman_n undertake_v five_o or_o six_o mystery_n and_o perform_v none_o well_o like_o the_o knife_n or_o sword_n of_o delphos_n speak_v of_o by_o aristotle_n which_o serve_v to_o all_o use_n but_o be_v good_a for_o none_o the_o three_o say_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o most_o subtle_a fire_n a_o spirit_n always_o indefatigable_o move_v and_o which_o have_v receive_v all_o thing_n for_o its_o portion_n it_o be_v too_o great_a injustice_n to_o retrench_v its_o inheritance_n to_o clip_v its_o wing_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o one_o object_n as_o they_o will_v do_v who_o will_v apply_v it_o but_o to_o one_o single_a thing_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o more_o fuel_n you_o supply_v to_o this_o fire_n the_o more_o it_o increase_v &_o be_v able_a to_o devour_v moreover_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a desire_n to_o know_v every_o thing_n &_o to_o go_v about_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o one_o be_v to_o limit_v the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n to_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o every_o faculty_n know_v its_o object_n in_o its_o whole_a latitude_n and_o according_a to_o all_o its_o species_n and_o difference_n the_o eye_n perceive_v not_o only_o green_a and_o blue_a but_o all_o visible_a colour_v and_o luminous_a thing_n the_o touch_n feel_v cold_a hot_a soft_a hard_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o tactile_a quality_n the_o fancy_n be_v carry_v to_o every_o sensible_a good_a the_o will_n love_v all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o convenient_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o understanding_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o be_v most_o simple_a yet_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n as_o the_o triangle_n the_o first_o and_o simple_a of_o all_o figure_n contain_v they_o all_o in_o itself_o since_o they_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o and_o prove_v by_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o other_o its_o inferior_n but_o must_v be_v carry_v towards_o its_o object_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n thereof_o that_o be_v know_v it_o if_o sundry_a thing_n can_v be_v conceive_v at_o a_o time_n that_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v successive_o beside_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o object_n recreate_v the_o faculty_n as_o much_o as_o the_o repetition_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n tire_v enervate_v and_o dull_v it_o the_o four_o say_v all_o thing_n desire_v good_a but_o not_o all_o good_n so_o though_o man_n be_v natural_o desirous_a of_o know_v yet_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a inclination_n to_o know_v
or_o elsewhere_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o have_v its_o exception_n since_o nature_n which_o give_v the_o same_o to_o all_o thing_n oftentimes_o dispense_v with_o herself_o the_o three_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o organnical_a body_n endue_v with_o life_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n sense_n and_o motion_n according_a to_o aristotle_n a_o intellective_a or_o continual_a motion_n according_a to_o plato_n a_o number_n move_v it_o and_o consequent_o life_n be_v nothing_o but_o motion_n and_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v alive_a when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v itself_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o motion_n whether_o of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n accretion_n or_o diminution_n local_a motion_n or_o alteration_n for_o the_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o life_n be_v selfmotion_n whence_o we_o call_v such_o live_v water_n which_o flow_v and_o those_o dead_a which_o stand_v still_o although_o improper_o because_o this_o motion_n be_v extrinsical_a to_o they_o namely_o from_o their_o source_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o pythagorean_n therefore_o believe_v the_o heaven_n animate_v because_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o all_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o that_o this_o animal_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o air_n which_o it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o space_n which_o we_o call_v imaginary_a now_o as_o power_n be_v know_v so_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o action_n so_o that_o the_o perfect_a the_o motion_n be_v which_o denote_v life_n the_o perfect_a the_o life_n be_v therefore_o as_o oyster_n and_o other_o imperfect_a animal_n endue_v with_o sense_n enjoy_v a_o noble_a life_n than_o plant_n which_o only_o vegetate_fw-la so_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o other_o perfect_a animal_n which_o beside_o sense_n have_v progressive_a motion_n and_o these_o again_z the_o slow_a and_o more_o impedite_a their_o motion_n be_v the_o more_o they_o yield_v in_o dignity_n to_o other_o as_o the_o snail_n to_o the_o dog_n and_o hare_n in_o brief_a these_o be_v less_o noble_a than_o man_n who_o soul_n be_v move_v after_o a_o more_o admirable_a manner_n and_o who_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o understanding_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o god_n in_o a_o far_o high_a degree_n because_o it_o constitute_v his_o whole_a essence_n be_v and_o understanding_n be_v in_o he_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n he_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a life_n of_o all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o our_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o life_n moreover_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o low_a of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v have_v need_n iof_o all_o so_o the_o sublimest_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n have_v need_n of_o nothing_o but_o include_v in_o himself_o all_o perfection_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v life_n which_o all_o creature_n enjoy_v only_o by_o participation_n from_o he_o the_o four_o say_v life_n be_v a_o continual_a action_n of_o heat_n upon_o humidity_n the_o period_n whereof_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a effect_n of_o this_o heat_n to_o wit_n the_o alteration_n of_o temper_n and_o diversity_n of_o age_n for_o it_o be_v physical_o as_o well_o as_o moral_o true_a which_o job_n say_v that_o our_o life_n be_v a_o warfare_n upon_o the_o earth_n since_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o account_v live_v unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o act_n death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o action_n and_o there_o be_v no_o action_n but_o between_o contrary_a quality_n of_o which_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o life_n as_o cold_a and_o siccity_n be_v the_o concomitant_n of_o death_n old_a age_n which_o lead_v we_o thither_o be_v also_o cold_a and_o dry_a hence_o they_o be_v the_o long_a live_v who_o have_v most_o heat_n as_o male_n then_o female_n terrestrial_a animal_n than_o fish_n those_o which_o have_v blood_n then_o those_o which_o have_v not_o as_o also_o those_o that_o abound_v with_o this_o humidity_n live_v long_o provide_v it_o have_v the_o quality_n requisite_a namely_o be_v fat_a aerious_a and_o not_o aqueous_a or_o excrementitious_a because_o otherwise_o it_o easy_o cool_v and_o congeal_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v incongruous_a to_o life_n the_o five_o say_v that_o heat_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o active_a of_o all_o quality_n execute_v all_o the_o function_n of_o life_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o organ_n and_o disposition_n suitable_a thereunto_o this_o heat_n must_v be_v in_o act_n and_o not_o only_o in_o power_n such_o as_o that_o of_o lime_n and_o pepper_n be_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a in_o plant_n yet_o it_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v actual_o in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o to_o digest_v and_o assimilate_v the_o aliment_n which_o it_o draw_v for_o they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n ready_o prepare_v whence_o they_o have_v no_o excrement_n as_o animal_n have_v with_o who_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v so_o great_a resemblance_n that_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n say_v that_o plant_n be_v tanquam_fw-la animala_fw-mi and_o pythagoras_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v inform_v with_o the_o soul_n of_o some_o man_n who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o world_n without_o exercise_v other_o action_n than_o those_o of_o the_o vegetative_a life_n addict_v themselves_o to_o nothing_o but_o to_o feed_v and_o generate_v be_v condemn_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o plant_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lead_v a_o brutish_a life_n be_v relegated_a into_o those_o of_o swine_n tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o brute_n who_o manner_n they_o have_v imitate_v empedocles_n and_o anaxagoras_n as_o aristotle_n report_v attribute_v to_o plant_n a_o perception_n of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n moreover_o they_o have_v not_o only_o their_o malady_n old_a age_n and_o death_n as_o animal_n have_v but_o some_o too_o have_v difference_n of_o sex_n and_o local_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o certain_a palm_n which_o bend_v towards_o one_o another_o and_o of_o divers_a other_o plant_n which_o recoil_v from_o those_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o grow_v best_a near_o other_o the_o six_o say_v life_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n which_o require_v a_o fit_a temperature_n and_o conformation_n from_o whence_o afterward_o proceed_v all_o action_n and_o motion_n both_o internal_a and_o external_a wherefore_o life_n be_v not_o a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n which_o be_v absurd_a but_o have_v its_o own_o action_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o then_o the_o body_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o live_v but_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v finite_a and_o terminate_v as_o heat_v its_o principal_a instrument_n be_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o live_a body_n have_v the_o term_n or_o bound_n of_o their_o quantity_n both_o as_o to_o greatness_n and_o smallness_n but_o body_n inanimate_a have_v not_o so_o because_o they_o acquire_v their_o quantity_n only_o by_o the_o approximation_n and_o apposition_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o not_o by_o receive_v the_o same_o inward_o and_o because_o they_o have_v no_o organ_n which_o require_v a_o certain_a conformation_n and_o magnitude_n which_o they_o never_o exceed_v ii_o of_o fast_v upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o corporal_a fast_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o spiritual_a which_o be_v abstinence_n from_o sin_n there_o be_v one_o of_o necessity_n and_o the_o most_o intolerable_a of_o all_o which_o make_v the_o ancient_a poet_n declaim_v against_o poverty_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o rock_n and_o which_o make_v so_o few_o cynic_n in_o respect_n of_o so_o many_o other_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n against_o which_o evil_a there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o make_v that_o voluntary_a which_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v fast_n of_o thrift_n for_o the_o covetous_a and_o other_o of_o policy_n observe_v in_o many_o state_n to_o good_a purpose_n lest_o the_o country_n be_v desolate_v of_o cattle_n and_o will_v be_v shall_v man_n eat_v egg_n and_o flesh_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n when_o fowl_n hatch_v and_o beast_n engender_v at_o which_o time_n the_o flesh_n of_o animal_n be_v unwholesome_a because_o they_o begin_v then_o to_o enter_v into_o heat_n there_o be_v a_o fast_o of_o health_n ordain_v by_o physician_n to_o such_o as_o be_v full-bodied_n and_o abound_v with_o ill_a humour_n this_o be_v the_o best_a like_v of_o all_o nothing_o be_v undertake_v so_o willing_o as_o for_o health_n whereunto_o moderate_a fast_n great_o conduce_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v it_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n that_o gormandise_n have_v slay_v more_o
of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o former_a be_v cause_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o moon_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n for_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v always_o in_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o they_o ordinary_o but_o improper_o call_v a_o line_n be_v rather_o a_o plane_n superficies_n and_o a_o great_a circle_n cut_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n ascend_v in_o his_o apogaeum_n and_o descend_v in_o his_o perigaeum_n the_o moon_n likewise_o according_a to_o her_o proper_a motion_n be_v find_v every_o month_n in_o the_o same_o sign_n with_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v call_v her_o conjunction_n and_o make_v the_o new_a moon_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o she_o be_v either_o in_o the_o south_n or_o the_o north_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o sign_n unless_o when_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o she_o cross_v the_o ecliptic_a wherein_o the_o sun_n make_v his_o course_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o such_o sign_n in_o which_o intersection_n be_v make_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n be_v then_o direct_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o our_o sight_n this_o point_n of_o intersection_n be_v call_v the_o dragon_n head_n when_o she_o move_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o dragon_n tail_n when_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o lunar_a body_n be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n scarce_o take_v up_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o pyramid_n form_v by_o the_o visual_a ray_n hence_o the_o sun_n eclipse_n be_v never_o either_o total_a or_o universal_a the_o moon_n not_o be_v capable_a to_o hide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o those_o who_o behold_v he_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o another_o situation_n after_o her_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n she_o withdraws_a from_o he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a increase_v in_o roundness_n and_o light_n till_o she_o become_v full_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n at_o which_o time_n half_a of_o her_o globe_n be_v perfect_o enlighten_v and_o then_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n now_o because_o in_o this_o perfect_a opposition_n the_o earth_n cast_v its_o shadow_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n if_o in_o this_o opposition_n the_o moon_n happen_v to_o cut_v the_o ecliptic_a she_o enter_v into_o the_o earth_n shadow_n and_o become_v darken_v by_o privation_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n so_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v never_o eclipse_v but_o in_o her_o opposition_n when_o she_o be_v at_o the_o full_a nor_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o new_a moon_n when_o she_o be_v in_o conjunction_n whence_o that_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o appear_v at_o our_o lord_n death_n be_v miraculous_a the_o moon_n be_v then_o natural_o unable_a to_o eclipse_v the_o sun_n by_o her_o interposition_n because_o she_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o full._n the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o this_o common_a explication_n of_o eclipse_n the_o parallax_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n cause_v many_o difficulty_n in_o their_o calculation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o same_o eclipse_n be_v total_a to_o some_o partial_a to_o other_o none_o to_o other_o and_o to_o some_o soon_o and_o long_o than_o to_o other_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v as_o many_o new_a calculation_n as_o there_o be_v different_a place_n but_o a_o general_a way_n whereby_o to_o explicate_v eclipse_n so_o perfect_o that_o one_o single_a calculation_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o oftentimes_o for_o several_a eclipse_n can_v be_v have_v without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o distance_n magnitude_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v these_o the_o sun_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n about_o 1200._o semidiametres_fw-fr of_o the_o earth_n which_o amount_v to_o almost_o 2000000._o of_o our_o league_n the_o moon_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n near_o 56._o semidiametres_fw-fr of_o the_o earth_n make_v about_o 90000._o league_n or_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n distance_n whence_o at_o new_a moon_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n be_v 109000._o league_n and_o so_o the_o sun_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o earth_n twenty_o one_o time_n more_o than_o the_o moon_n as_o for_o the_o magnitude_n of_o these_o body_n the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n be_v about_o six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o twenty_o one_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o consequent_o exceed_v the_o one_o five_o and_o the_o other_o twenty_o time_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v proportionate_a to_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n as_o their_o diametres_fw-fr be_v to_o that_o excess_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v in_o length_n the_o five_o part_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n namely_o 400000._o league_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o twenty_o part_n of_o her_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n namely_o 95500._o league_n these_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o conical_a figure_n the_o base_a whereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o cusp_n be_v the_o point_n remove_v from_o their_o base_n according_a to_o the_o abovesaid_a distance_n which_o figure_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v be_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o three_o of_o a_o round_a or_o spherical_a figure_n and_o the_o conical_a shadow_n be_v a_o perfect_a shadow_n admit_v no_o direct_a ray_n from_o the_o sun_n but_o there_o be_v a_o imperfect_a shadow_n about_o the_o same_o admit_v ray_n from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o from_o all_o and_o as_o the_o imperfect_a shadow_n diminish_v conical_o so_o the_o imperfect_a increase_v conical_o so_o that_o the_o moon_n imperfect_a shadow_n reach_v 90000._o league_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o earth_n occupy_v round_o about_o the_o perfect_a shadow_n near_o 1000_o league_n on_o each_o side_n because_o it_o be_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o moon_n be_v to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o sun_n now_o since_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v 95500._o league_n reach_v further_a than_o the_o moon_n distance_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v but_o 90000._o league_n it_o follow_v that_o at_o new_a moon_n when_o she_o be_v direct_o between_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v twenty_o degree_n before_o or_o after_o either_o the_o head_n or_o the_o tail_n 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the_o moon_n be_v cross_v the_o plane_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v see_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o though_o as_o the_o shadow_n move_v it_o cross_v from_o west_n to_o east_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v at_o least_o two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n visible_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n sometime_o three_o and_o four_o at_o most_o for_o every_o half_a year_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n pass_v by_o the_o dragon_n head_n if_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o head_n there_o will_v be_v a_o eclipse_n which_o will_v be_v total_a in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o partial_a