of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o variation_n in_o length_n of_o day_n if_o we_o take_v away_o the_o inclination_n it_o will_v absolute_o undo_v these_o northern_a nation_n the_o sun_n will_v never_o come_v near_o we_o than_o he_o do_v now_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n or_o the_o twelve_o of_o september_n but_o will_v we_o rather_o part_v with_o the_o parallelism_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n keep_v always_o the_o same_o inclination_n towards_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o indeed_o will_v cause_v a_o variety_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o season_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o every_o particular_a country_n will_v have_v always_o the_o same_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o season_n without_o any_o alteration_n some_o will_v always_o have_v long_a night_n and_o short_a day_n other_o again_o perpetual_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n one_o climate_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o swelter_a with_o everlasting_a dog-day_n while_o a_o eternal_a december_n blast_v another_o this_o sure_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o good_a as_o the_o present_a order_n of_o season_n but_o shall_v the_o axis_n rather_o observe_v no_o constant_a inclination_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o vary_v and_o waver_v at_o uncertain_a time_n and_o place_n this_o will_v be_v a_o happy_a constitution_n indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o health_n no_o life_n nor_o subsistence_n in_o such_o a_o irregular_a system_n by_o those_o surprise_v nod_n of_o the_o pole_n we_o may_v be_v toss_v backward_o or_o forward_o in_o a_o moment_n from_o january_n to_o june_n nay_o possible_o from_o the_o january_n of_o greenland_n to_o the_o june_n of_o abessinia_n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o upon_o all_o account_n that_o the_o axis_n shall_v be_v continue_v in_o its_o present_a posture_n and_o direction_n so_o that_o this_o also_o be_v a_o signal_n character_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n but_o 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and_o insupportable_a summer_n and_o as_o for_o those_o country_n that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n in_o which_o number_n be_v our_o own_o and_o the_o most_o considerable_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n will_v not_o do_v their_o business_n they_o must_v have_v long_a day_n a_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o less_o obliquity_n of_o his_o ray_n they_o must_v have_v a_o summer_n and_o a_o harvest-time_n too_o to_o ripen_v their_o grain_n and_o fruit_n and_o vine_n or_o else_o they_o must_v bid_v a_o eternal_a adieu_n to_o the_o very_o best_a of_o their_o sustenance_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v move_v all_o along_o in_o the_o orbis_n magnus_n whether_o we_o suppose_v a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n or_o a_o oblique_a position_n of_o the_o axis_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o quantity_n of_o heat_n from_o he_o in_o a_o year_n or_o any_o assignable_a time_n in_o either_o hypothesis_n though_o the_o axis_n then_o have_v be_v perpendicular_a yet_o take_v the_o whole_a year_n about_o and_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v have_v the_o same_o measure_n of_o heat_n that_o it_o have_v now_o so_o that_o here_o lie_v the_o question_n whether_o be_v more_o beneficial_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v have_v the_o yearly_o quantity_n of_o heat_n distribute_v equal_o every_o day_n or_o so_o dispose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a share_n of_o it_o in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n a_o less_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o temperate_a zone_n have_v no_o heat_n to_o spare_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o well_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maturation_n of_o fruit_n now_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v as_o certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o even_a distribution_n of_o the_o yearly_o heat_v will_v never_o have_v bring_v those_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n as_o this_o be_v a_o know_v and_o familiar_a experiment_n that_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fuel_n all_o kindle_v at_o once_o will_v cause_v water_n to_o boil_v which_o be_v light_v gradual_o and_o successive_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v clear_a therefore_o that_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n will_v be_v desolate_a and_o useless_a and_o as_o to_o that_o little_a that_o can_v be_v inhabit_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v constant_o enjoy_v that_o admire_a calm_a and_o serenity_n if_o the_o assertion_n be_v true_a yet_o some_o perhaps_o may_v think_v that_o such_o a_o felicity_n as_o will_v make_v navigation_n impossible_a be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v envy_v but_o it_o be_v altogether_o precarious_a and_o have_v no_o necessary_a foundation_n neither_o upon_o reason_n nor_o experience_n for_o the_o wind_n and_o rains_n and_o other_o affection_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n do_v not_o sole_o depend_v as_o that_o assertion_n suppose_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o partly_o and_o perhaps_o most_o frequent_o upon_o steam_n and_o exhalation_n from_o subterraneous_a heat_n upon_o the_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o situation_n of_o sea_n or_o mountain_n or_o lake_n or_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o unknown_a or_o uncertain_a cause_n so_o that_o though_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v invariable_a and_o never_o swerve_v from_o the_o equator_fw-la yet_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n will_v be_v mutable_a nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o absence_n or_o presence_n or_o various_a mixture_n of_o the_o other_o cause_n the_o ancient_a philosopher_n for_o many_o age_n together_o unanimous_o teach_v that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v not_o habitable_a the_o reason_n that_o they_o go_v upon_o be_v very_o specious_a and_o probable_a till_o the_o experience_n of_o these_o latter_a age_n evince_v they_o to_o be_v erroneous_a they_o argue_v from_o celestial_a cause_n only_o the_o constant_a vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o directness_n of_o his_o ray_n never_o suspect_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o efficiency_n in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o then_o can_v be_v the_o cold_a and_o rainy_a season_n the_o winter_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o near_a of_o all_o and_o steer_v direct_o over_o man_n head_n which_o be_v warning_n sufficient_a to_o deter_v any_o man_n from_o expect_v such_o eternal_a serenity_n and_o halcyon-day_n from_o so_o incompetent_a and_o partial_a a_o cause_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a circle_n what_o general_a condition_n and_o temperament_n of_o air_n will_v follow_v upon_o that_o supposition_n we_o can_v possible_o define_v for_o it_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o certain_a and_o regular_a motion_n nor_o subject_n to_o mathematical_a calculation_n but_o if_o we_o may_v make_v a_o conjecture_n from_o the_o present_a constitution_n we_o shall_v hardly_o wish_v for_o a_o perpetual_a aequinox_n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o wether_n glass_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o september_n the_o two_o aequinox_n of_o our_o year_n be_v the_o most_o windy_a and_o tempestuous_a the_o most_o unsettled_a and_o unequable_v of_o season_n in_o most_o country_n of_o the_o world_n now_o if_o this_o notion_n of_o a_o uniform_a calm_a and_o serenity_n be_v false_a or_o precarious_a then_o even_o the_o last_o suppose_a advantage_n the_o constant_a health_n and_o longaevity_n of_o man_n must_v be_v give_v up_o also_o as_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n for_o this_o according_a to_o the_o assertor_n themselves_o do_v sole_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o nature_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o nay_o further_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o their_o perpetual_a calm_a and_o aequability_n of_o heat_n they_o
heart_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n yet_o they_o open_o deny_v his_o providence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n now_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o text_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o we_o can_v defend_v not_o only_o the_o fitness_n and_o propriety_n but_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o the_o expression_n as_o to_o that_o natural_a and_o indelible_a signature_n of_o god_n which_o human_a soul_n in_o their_o first_o origin_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v stamp_v with_o i_o shall_v show_v at_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o it_o in_o our_o dispute_n against_o atheism_n so_o that_o be_v free_a from_o that_o prejudice_n i_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n in_o the_o literal_a acceptation_n which_o will_v likewise_o take_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o other_o for_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n in_o this_o comprehensive_a brevity_n of_o speech_n there_o be_v no_o god_n have_v conclude_v all_o the_o various_a form_n of_o impiety_n whether_o of_o such_o as_o exclude_v the_o deity_n from_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o his_o providence_n or_o judge_v it_o by_o his_o righteousness_n or_o create_v it_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n because_o the_o consequence_n and_o result_n of_o all_o these_o opinion_n be_v terminate_v in_o downright_a atheism_n for_o the_o divine_a inspection_n into_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n do_v necessary_o follow_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o god_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o do_v implicit_o deny_v his_o existence_n he_o may_v acknowledge_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o mouth_n but_o in_o his_o heart_n he_o have_v say_v there_o be_v no_o god_n a_o god_n therefore_o a_o providence_n be_v a_o general_a argument_n of_o virtuous_a man_n and_o not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o stoic_n alone_o and_o again_o no_o providence_n therefore_o no_o god_n be_v the_o most_o plausible_a reason_n and_o the_o most_o frequent_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o atheistical_a men._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o his_o government_n of_o the_o world_n do_v mutual_o suppose_v and_o imply_v one_o another_o there_o be_v some_o infidel_n among_o we_o that_o not_o only_o disbelieve_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o oppose_v the_o assertion_n of_o providence_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o universal_a judgement_n to_o come_v and_o of_o any_o incorporeal_a essence_n and_o yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o odious_a name_n of_o atheist_n will_v shelter_v and_o screen_n themselves_o under_o a_o new_a one_o of_o deist_n which_o be_v not_o quite_o so_o obnoxious_a but_o i_o think_v the_o text_n have_v cut_v they_o short_a and_o preclude_v this_o subterfuge_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v declare_v that_o all_o such_o wicked_a principle_n be_v coincident_a and_o all_o one_o in_o the_o issue_n with_o the_o rank_a atheism_n the_o fool_n that_o do_v exempt_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o ordination_n and_o disposal_n of_o god_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o epicurus_n etc._n introduce_v a_o deity_n into_o his_o philosophy_n not_o because_o he_o be_v persuade_v of_o his_o existence_n for_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o upon_o the_o stage_n of_o nature_n he_o make_v he_o only_o muta_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o interdict_v he_o from_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o it_o but_o pure_o that_o he_o may_v not_o incur_v the_o offence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n he_o be_v general_o therefore_o suspect_v verbis_fw-la reliquisse_fw-la deum_fw-la re_fw-la sustulisse_fw-la to_o have_v frame_v on_o purpose_n such_o a_o contemptible_a paltry_a hypothesis_n about_o he_o as_o indeed_o leave_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n but_o nothing_o of_o his_o nature_n and_o power_n just_o as_o a_o philosopher_n of_o our_o own_o age_n give_v a_o ludicrous_a cartes_n and_o fictitious_a notion_n about_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o evade_v the_o hard_a censure_n and_o usage_n which_o galileo_n have_v late_o meet_v with_o for_o my_o own_o part_n as_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v this_o reason_n from_o be_v a_o grand_a occasion_n of_o epicurus_n own_v a_o god_n so_o i_o believe_v that_o he_o and_o democritus_n too_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o likewise_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o system_n for_o see_v they_o explain_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o vision_n imagination_n and_o think_v itself_o by_o certain_a thin_a fleece_n of_o atom_n that_o flow_v incessant_o from_o the_o surface_v of_o body_n and_o by_o their_o subtlety_n and_o fineness_n penetrate_v any_o obstacle_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o exact_a figure_n and_o lineament_n of_o the_o several_a body_n from_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o humane_a body_n into_o the_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v there_o excite_v sensation_n and_o perception_n of_o themselves_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o fancy_n or_o idea_n or_o conception_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o do_v real_o subsist_v either_o entire_a or_o in_o its_o several_a part_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o mankind_n can_v have_v no_o imagination_n of_o jupiter_n or_o mars_n of_o minerva_n or_o isis_n if_o there_o be_v not_o actual_o such_o being_n in_o nature_n to_o emit_v those_o effluvia_fw-la which_o glide_v into_o the_o soul_n must_v beget_v such_o imagination_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o philosopher_n adapt_v their_o description_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o the_o vulgar_a apprehension_n of_o those_o time_n god_n and_o goddess_n innumerable_a and_o all_o of_o humane_a figure_n because_o otherwise_o the_o conception_n of_o mankind_n about_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v account_v for_o by_o their_o physiology_n so_o that_o if_o epicurus_n and_o democritus_n be_v in_o earnest_n about_o their_o philosophy_n they_o do_v necessary_o and_o real_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o go_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o authority_n of_o they_o they_o bereave_v that_o jupiter_n of_o his_o thunder_n and_o majesty_n forbid_v he_o to_o look_v or_o peep_v abroad_o so_o much_o as_o to_o inquire_v what_o news_n in_o the_o infinite_a space_n about_o he_o but_o to_o content_v himself_o and_o be_v happy_a with_o a_o eternal_a laziness_n and_o doze_a unless_o some_o ramble_a troop_n of_o atom_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o neighbour_a world_n may_v chance_v to_o awake_v he_o now_o because_o no_o israelite_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a about_o natural_a knowledge_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o be_v of_o god_n for_o such_o a_o quaint_a and_o airy_a reason_n as_o this_o when_o he_o have_v once_o bold_o deny_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o world_n and_o since_o there_o be_v not_o now_o one_o infidel_n live_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o solve_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o sight_n fancy_n or_o cogitation_n by_o those_o fleet_a superficial_a film_n of_o body_n i_o must_v beg_v leave_n to_o think_v both_o that_o the_o fool_n in_o the_o text_n be_v a_o thorough_a confirm_a atheist_n and_o that_o the_o modern_a disguise_a deist_n do_v only_o call_v themselves_o so_o for_o the_o former_a reason_n of_o epicurus_n to_o decline_v the_o public_a odium_fw-la and_o resentment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o they_o cover_v the_o most_o arrant_a atheism_n under_o the_o mask_n and_o shadow_n of_o a_o deity_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v no_o more_o than_o some_o eternal_a inanimate_a matter_n some_o universal_a nature_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n void_a of_o all_o sense_n and_o cogitation_n so_o far_o from_o be_v endow_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o present_a discourse_n they_o may_v deserve_o come_v under_o that_o character_n which_o the_o text_n have_v give_v of_o they_o of_o fool_n that_o have_v say_v in_o their_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o far_o clear_v our_o way_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v offer_v some_o notorious_a proof_n of_o the_o gross_a folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o atheist_n if_o a_o person_n that_o have_v a_o fair_a estate_n in_o reversion_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o will_v speedy_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o of_o which_o he_o may_v reasonable_o promise_v to_o himself_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a enjoyment_n shall_v be_v assure_v by_o some_o skilful_a physician_n that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o will_v inevitable_o fall_v into_o a_o disease_n which_o will_v so_o total_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n and_o memory_n that_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o
and_o supine_o though_o altogether_o as_o reasonable_o resolve_v the_o whole_a business_n into_o the_o unaccountable_a shuffle_n and_o tumult_n of_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v chance_n and_o accident_n but_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v only_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o suppose_a production_n of_o humane_a body_n by_o mechanism_n and_o necessity_n the_o mechanical_a or_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n though_o peradventure_o the_o old_a as_o well_o as_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n have_v lie_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n in_o contempt_n and_o oblivion_n till_o it_o be_v happy_o restore_v and_o cultivate_v anew_o by_o some_o excellent_a wit_n of_o the_o present_a age._n but_o it_o principal_o owe_v its_o re-establishment_n and_o lustre_n to_o mr._n boil_v that_o honourable_a person_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n who_o have_v not_o only_o show_v its_o usefulness_n in_o physiology_n above_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o real_a quality_n and_o substantial_a form_n but_o likewise_o 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savage_n be_v not_o then_o what_o civilise_a mankind_n be_v now_o but_o mutum_fw-la &_o turpe_fw-la pecus_fw-la without_o language_n without_o mutual_a society_n without_o arm_n of_o offence_n without_o house_n or_o fortification_n a_o obvious_a and_o expose_v prey_n to_o the_o ravage_v of_o devour_a beast_n a_o most_o sorry_a and_o miserable_a plantation_n towards_o the_o people_n of_o a_o world_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o atheist_n through_o so_o many_o dark_a maze_n of_o error_n and_o extravagance_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n omit_v nothing_o on_o their_o side_n that_o look_v like_o a_o difficulty_n nor_o propose_v any_o thing_n in_o reply_n but_o what_o i_o myself_o real_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o solid_a answer_n i_o shall_v here_o close_o up_o the_o apostle_n argument_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o i_o appeal_v to_o all_o sober_a and_o impartial_a judge_n of_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v whether_o those_o noble_a faculty_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v be_v only_o a_o mere_a sound_n and_o echo_n from_o the_o clash_n of_o senseless_a atom_n or_o rather_o indubitable_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n of_o a_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a extraction_n whether_o these_o admirable_a fabric_n of_o our_o body_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o fatal_a motion_n or_o fortuitous_a shuffle_n of_o blind_a matter_n or_o rather_o beyond_o controversy_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o almighty_a author_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v wonderful_a in_o counsel_n and_o excellent_a in_o work_v to_o 29._o who_o etc._n etc._n a_o confutation_n of_o atheism_n from_o the_o origin_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n part_n i._n the_o six_o sermon_n preach_v october_n 3._o 1692._o act_n fourteen_o 15_o etc._n etc._n that_o you_o shall_v turn_v from_o these_o vanity_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n
may_v conjecture_v that_o if_o any_o prodigy_n and_o wonder_n have_v be_v perform_v by_o our_o apostle_n among_o those_o curious_a and_o pragmatical_a athenian_n it_o will_v have_v have_v such_o a_o consequence_n as_o may_v have_v deserve_v some_o place_n in_o sacred_a history_n as_o well_o as_o this_o before_o we_o at_o lystra_n where_o when_o the_o people_n see_v what_o 11._o paul_n have_v do_v they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n say_v in_o the_o speech_n of_o lycaonia_n the_o god_n be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o priest_n come_v with_o ox_n and_o garland_n and_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v to_o they_o as_o to_o jupiter_n and_o mercurius_n that_o this_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o the_o gentile_n that_o the_o god_n sometime_o assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o converse_v upon_o earth_n as_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n must_v needs_o be_v well_o know_v to_o any_o one_o that_o ever_o look_v into_o the_o ancient_a poet_n even_o the_o vagabond_n life_n of_o apollonius_n tyanensis_fw-la shall_v be_v call_v by_o a_o bigoted_a sophist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o peregrination_n of_o a_o god_n among_o 2._o men._n and_o when_o the_o lystrian_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n they_o mean_v not_o that_o the_o god_n have_v other_o figure_n than_o humane_a even_o in_o heaven_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o most_o of_o the_o vulgar_a heathen_a and_o of_o some_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n too_o but_o that_o they_o who_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v of_o a_o more_o august_n stature_n and_o glorious_a visage_n have_v now_o contract_v and_o debase_v themselves_o into_o the_o narrow_a dimension_n and_o mean_a aspect_n of_o mortal_a men._n now_o when_o the_o apostle_n hear_v of_o this_o intend_a sacrifice_n they_o rend_v their_o 14._o clothes_n and_o run_v in_o among_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o etc._n etc._n st._n chrysostom_n upon_o this_o place_n have_v a_o very_a odd_a exposition_n he_o inquire_v why_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n do_v now_o at_o last_o reprove_v the_o people_n when_o the_o priest_n and_o victim_n be_v even_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o not_o present_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o call_v they_o god_n for_o which_o he_o assign_v this_o reason_n loc_n that_o because_o they_o speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o lycaonian_a tongue_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o then_o understand_v they_o but_o now_o they_o perceive_v their_o meaning_n by_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o garland_n indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o lycaonian_a language_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o greek_a as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o ephorus_n 14._o and_o strabo_n that_o cite_v he_o who_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o inland_a nation_n of_o asia_n minor_n to_o be_v barbarian_n and_o from_o stephanus_n byzantius_n who_o acquaint_v we_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o juniper-tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o lycaonian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o notwithstanding_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v that_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o language_n he_o that_o so_o solemn_o affirm_v of_o himself_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n i_o speak_v with_o tongue_n 18._o more_o than_o you_o all_o and_o at_o the_o first_o effusion_n of_o his_o heavenly_a gift_n the_o dweller_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o pontus_n and_o 2._o asia_n phrygia_n and_o pamphylia_n some_o of_o they_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o lycaonian_o hear_v the_o apostle_n speak_v in_o their_o several_a tongue_n the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n and_o how_o can_v these_o two_o apostle_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o lystrian_n if_o they_o do_v not_o 7._o use_v the_o common_a language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v they_o cry_v out_o and_o speak_v to_o they_o 15._o if_o the_o hearer_n can_v not_o apprehend_v or_o how_o can_v they_o by_o those_o say_n restrain_v the_o people_n from_o sacrifice_v 15._o if_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o intelligible_a but_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v why_o then_o be_v the_o apostle_n so_o slow_a and_o backward_o in_o reclaim_v they_o and_o what_o can_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o query_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o affair_n i_o be_o persuade_v they_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o discourse_n of_o the_o people_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o conceive_v that_o man_n under_o such_o apprehension_n as_o the_o lystrian_n then_o be_v in_o the_o dread_a presence_n and_o under_o the_o very_a nod_n of_o the_o almighty_a jupiter_n not_o a_o idol_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n but_o the_o real_a and_o very_a god_n as_o the_o athenian_n make_v 〈◊〉_d their_o compliment_n to_o demetrius_n poliorcetes_n shall_v exclaim_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o hear_n this_o i_o say_v seem_v not_o probable_a nor_o natural_a nor_o be_v it_o affirm_v in_o the_o text_n but_o they_o may_v buzz_v and_o whisper_v it_o one_o to_o another_o and_o silent_o withdraw_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o then_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o noise_v it_o about_o the_o city_n so_o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v but_o just_a then_o inform_v of_o their_o idolatrous_a design_n when_o they_o rend_v their_o clothes_n and_o run_v in_o among_o they_o and_o expostulate_v with_o they_o sir_n why_o 15._o do_v you_o these_o thing_n we_o also_o be_v man_n of_o like_a passion_n with_o you_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d writer_n mortal_a man_n like_o yourselves_o as_o it_o be_v judicious_o render_v in_o the_o ancient_a latin_a version_n otherwise_o the_o antithesis_fw-la be_v not_o so_o plain_a for_o the_o heathen_a theology_n make_v even_o the_o god_n themselves_o subject_a to_o humane_a passion_n and_o appetite_n to_o anger_n sorrow_n lust_n hunger_n wound_n lameness_n etc._n etc._n and_o exempt_v they_o from_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o old_a age_n and_o we_o preach_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v turn_v hom._n from_o these_o vanity_n i._n e._n idol_n unto_o the_o live_a god_n which_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v therein_o who_o in_o time_n past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o all_o nation_n but_o all_o the_o heathen_a the_o word_n heathen_a come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o gentile_n distinguish_v from_o 14._o the_o jew_n as_o the_o same_o word_n be_v translate_v rom._n 15._o 11._o and_o 2_o tim._n 4._o 17._o and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v so_o rom._n 1._o 5._o and_o 16._o 26._o but_o much_o more_o in_o our_o text_n which_o according_a to_o the_o present_a version_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o very_a obscure_a if_o not_o erroneous_a meaning_n but_o by_o a_o true_a interpretation_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a that_o hitherto_o god_n have_v suffer_v all_o the_o gentile_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n and_o except_v the_o jew_n only_o who_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o own_o people_n and_o prescribe_v they_o a_o law_n he_o permit_v the_o rest_n of_o man_n kind_n to_o walk_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o revelation_n but_o that_o now_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n he_o have_v even_o to_o the_o gentile_n also_o send_v salvation_n and_o open_v the_o door_n of_o faith_n and_o grant_v repentance_n unto_o life_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o our_o apostle_n be_v exact_o co-incident_a with_o that_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o 30._o past_a time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n god_n wink_v at_o or_o 〈◊〉_d overlook_v but_o now_o command_v all_o man_n every_o where_o to_o repent_v and_o nevertheless_o say_v our_o text_n even_o in_o that_o gloomy_a state_n of_o heathenism_n he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n in_o that_o he_o do_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d always_o do_v good_a from_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a punctuation_n and_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o syriack_n interpreter_n and_o give_v we_o tecto_fw-la rain_n and_o fruitful_a season_n fill_v our_o heart_n with_o food_n and_o gladness_n even_o the_o very_a gentile_n may_v feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o since_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o munificent_a provision_n of_o food_n and_o sustenance_n for_o his_o creature_n do_v competent_o set_v forth_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n so_o that_o stupid_a idolater_n and_o profane_a atheist_n be_v then_o and_o always_o without_o excuse_n our_o adversary_n have_v use_v the_o same_o method_n to_o elude_v the_o present_a argument_n from_o
or_o may_v assign_v for_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v undertake_v to_o evince_v this_o follow_a proposition_n ii_o that_o the_o atom_n or_o particle_n which_o now_o constitute_v heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v once_o separate_v and_o diffuse_v in_o the_o mundane_a space_n like_o the_o suppose_a chaos_n can_v never_o without_o a_o god_n by_o their_o mechanical_a affection_n have_v convene_v into_o this_o present_a frame_n of_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o like_o it_o which_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o conviction_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a in_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o systematical_a phaenomena_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o world_n now_o that_o it_o be_v form_v 1._o the_o most_o considerable_a phaenomenon_n belong_v to_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v the_o general_a action_n of_o gravitation_n whereby_o all_o know_a body_n in_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v tend_v and_o press_v towards_o its_o centre_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v sensible_o and_o evident_o heavy_a but_o even_o those_o that_o be_v comparative_o the_o light_a and_o even_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o natural_a element_n as_o they_o usual_o speak_v as_o air_n gravitates_fw-la even_o in_o air_n and_o water_n in_o water_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v and_o experimental_o prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n by_o several_a ingenious_a person_n of_o paradox_n the_o present_a age_n but_o by_o none_o so_o perspicuous_o and_o copious_o and_o accurate_o as_o by_o the_o honourable_a founder_n of_o this_o lecture_n in_o his_o incomparable_a treatise_n of_o the_o air_n and_o hydrostaticks_n 2._o now_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a property_n of_o gravitation_n that_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o body_n around_o the_o earth_n be_v ever_o proportional_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o matter_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o pound_n weight_n examine_v hydrostatical_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o body_n though_o of_o the_o most_o different_a form_n and_o texture_n do_v always_o contain_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o solid_a mass_n or_o corporeal_a substance_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o epicurean_a physiology_n then_o and_o since_o very_o probable_o 1._o indeed_o but_o yet_o precarious_o assert_v but_o it_o be_v late_o demonstrate_v and_o put_v beyond_o controversy_n by_o that_o very_a excellent_a and_o divine_a theorist_n mr._n isaac_n newton_n 6._o to_o who_o most_o admirable_a sagacity_n and_o industry_n we_o shall_v frequent_o be_v oblige_v in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o will_v not_o entertain_v this_o auditory_a with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o demonstration_n but_o refer_v the_o curious_a to_o the_o book_n itself_o for_o full_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v and_o build_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o truth_n solid_o establish_v that_o all_o body_n weigh_v according_a to_o their_o matter_n provide_v only_o that_o the_o compare_v body_n be_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n towards_o which_o they_o weigh_v because_o the_o further_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o light_a they_o be_v decrease_v gradual_o and_o uniform_o in_o weight_n in_o a_o duplicate_v proportion_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o distance_n 3._o now_o since_o gravity_n be_v find_v proportional_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o manifest_a necessity_n of_o admit_v a_o vacuum_n another_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o atomical_a philosophy_n because_o if_o there_o be_v every_o where_o a_o absolute_a plenitude_n and_o density_n without_o any_o empty_a pore_n and_o interstice_n between_o the_o particle_n of_o body_n than_o all_o body_n of_o equal_a dimension_n will_v contain_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o consequent_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o will_v be_v equal_o ponderous_a so_o that_o gold_n copper_n stone_n wood_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v all_o the_o same_o specific_a weight_n which_o experience_n assure_v we_o they_o have_v not_o neither_o will_v any_o of_o they_o descend_v in_o the_o air_n as_o we_o all_o see_v they_o do_v because_o if_o all_o space_n be_v full_a even_o the_o air_n will_v be_v as_o dense_a and_o specifical_o as_o heavy_a as_o they_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o the_o difference_n of_o specific_a gravity_n may_v proceed_v from_o variety_n of_o texture_n the_o light_a body_n be_v of_o a_o more_o loose_a and_o porous_a composition_n and_o the_o heavy_a more_o dense_a and_o compact_a yet_o a_o aethereal_a subtle_a matter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n may_v penetrate_v and_o pervade_v the_o minute_a and_o inmost_a cavity_n of_o the_o close_a body_n and_o adapt_a itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o every_o poor_a may_v adequate_o fill_v they_o and_o so_o prevent_v all_o vacuity_n without_o increase_v the_o weight_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v that_o that_o subtle_a matter_n itself_o must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o also_o must_v weigh_v proportional_o to_o its_o bulk_n and_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o at_o any_o time_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o particular_a body_n mus_fw-la gravitate_fw-la joint_o with_o that_o body_n so_o that_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o this_o aethereal_a matter_n make_v a_o absolute_a fullness_n all_o body_n of_o equal_a dimension_n will_v be_v equal_o heavy_a which_o be_v refute_v by_o experience_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vacuity_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o some_o little_a objection_n full_a of_o cavil_n and_o sophistry_n mere_a and_o simple_a extension_n or_o space_n have_v a_o quite_o different_a nature_n and_o notion_n from_o real_a body_n and_o impenetrable_a substance_n 4._o this_o therefore_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o next_o place_n its_o of_o great_a consequence_n to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n if_o we_o can_v make_v a_o computation_n how_o great_a be_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o void_a space_n in_o our_o system_fw-la and_o what_o proportion_n it_o bear_v to_o the_o corporeal_a substance_n by_o many_o and_o accurate_a trial_n it_o manifest_o body_n appear_v that_o refine_a gold_n the_o most_o ponderous_a of_o know_a body_n though_o even_o that_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v porous_a too_o because_o it_o be_v dissoluble_a in_o mercury_n and_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o chemical_a liquor_n and_o because_o it_o be_v natural_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o the_o figure_n and_o size_n of_o its_o constituent_a particle_n shall_v be_v so_o just_o adapt_v as_o to_o touch_v one_o another_o in_o every_o point_n i_o say_v gold_n be_v in_o specific_a weight_n to_o common_a water_n as_o 19_o to_o 1_o and_o water_n to_o common_a air_n as_o 850_o to_o 1_o so_o that_o gold_n be_v to_o air_n as_o 16150_o to_o 1._o whence_o it_o clear_o appear_v see_v matter_n and_o gravity_n be_v always_o commensurate_a that_o though_o we_o shall_v allow_v the_o texture_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v entire_o close_a without_o any_o vacuity_n the_o ordinary_a air_n in_o which_o we_o live_v and_o respire_v be_v of_o so_o thin_a a_o composition_n that_o 16149_o part_n of_o its_o dimension_n be_v mere_a emptiness_n and_o nothing_o and_o the_o remain_v one_o only_o material_a and_o real_a substance_n but_o if_o gold_n itself_o be_v admit_v as_o it_o must_v be_v for_o a_o porous_a concrete_a the_o proportion_n of_o void_a to_o body_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o common_a air_n will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o low_a and_o dense_v region_n of_o the_o air_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o violent_a compression_n the_o inferior_a be_v press_v and_o constipate_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o all_o the_o incumbent_n but_o since_o the_o air_n be_v now_o certain_o know_v to_o consist_v of_o elastic_a or_o springy_a particle_n ibid._n that_o have_v a_o continual_a tendency_n and_o endeavour_n to_o expand_v and_o display_v themselves_o and_o the_o dimension_n to_o which_o they_o expand_v themselves_o to_o be_v reciprocal_o as_o the_o compression_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o high_a you_o ascend_v in_o it_o where_o it_o be_v less_o and_o less_o compress_v by_o the_o superior_a air_n the_o more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v rarify_v so_o that_o at_o the_o height_n of_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v compute_v to_o have_v some_o million_o part_n of_o empty_a space_n in_o its_o texture_n for_o one_o of_o solid_a matter_n and_o at_o the_o height_n of_o one_o terrestrial_a semid_n not_o above_o 4000_o mile_n the_o aether_n 503._o be_v of_o that_o wonderful_a tenuity_n that_o by_o a_o exact_a calculation_n if_o a_o small_a sphere_n of_o common_a air_n of_o one_o inch_n diameter_n already_o 16149_o part_v nothing_o
purpose_n in_o create_v vegetable_a and_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a creature_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o contrivance_n and_o choice_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a be_v that_o the_o central_n sun_n shall_v be_v a_o lucid_a body_n to_o communicate_v warmth_n and_o light_n and_o life_n to_o the_o planet_n around_o he_o ii_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o last_o that_o the_o concentric_a revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n about_o the_o sun_n proceed_v from_o a_o compound_n motion_n a_o gravitation_n towards_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a energy_n infuse_v into_o matter_n by_o the_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o project_v transverse_a impulfe_n in_o tangent_n to_o their_o several_a orb_n that_o be_v impress_v at_o first_o by_o the_o divine_a arm_n and_o will_v carry_v they_o around_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o admit_v that_o gravity_n may_v be_v essential_a to_o matter_n and_o that_o a_o transverse_a impulse_n may_v be_v acquire_v too_o by_o 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such_o a_o cast_n of_o a_o chance_n such_o a_o apt_a and_o regular_a harmony_n such_o a_o admirable_a order_n and_o beauty_n must_v deserve_o be_v ascribe_v to_o divine_a art_n and_o conduct_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o small_a planet_n be_v situate_v near_a the_o sun_n and_o each_o other_o whereas_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n that_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v many_o satellite_n about_o they_o be_v wise_o remove_v to_o the_o extreme_a region_n of_o the_o system_n and_o place_v at_o a_o immense_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o even_o now_o at_o this_o wide_a interval_n they_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o conjunction_n to_o disturb_v one_o another_o motion_n a_o little_a by_o their_o gravitate_a power_n but_o if_o such_o vast_a mass_n of_o matter_n have_v be_v situate_v much_o near_a to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o may_v as_o easy_o have_v be_v for_o any_o mechanical_a or_o fortuitous_a agent_n they_o must_v 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for_o our_o earth_n and_o its_o creature_n than_o a_o great_a or_o less_o will_v have_v be_v we_o may_v be_v mathematical_o certain_a that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v according_a to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n and_o be_v reciprocal_o proportional_a to_o the_o square_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o this_o calculation_n suppose_v the_o 415._o earth_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o place_v near_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o revolve_v for_o instance_n in_o the_o orbit_n of_o mercury_n there_o the_o whole_a ocean_n will_v even_o boil_v with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o be_v all_o exhale_a into_o vapour_n all_o plant_n and_o animal_n will_v be_v scorch_v and_o consume_v in_o that_o fiery_a furnace_n but_o suppose_v the_o earth_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o saturn_n there_o the_o whole_a globe_n will_v be_v one_o frigid_a zone_n the_o deep_a sea_n under_o the_o very_a equator_fw-la will_v be_v freeze_v to_o 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