and_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n the_o man_n of_o assyria_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o wisdom_n do_v wonder_n be_v well_o please_v with_o it_o from_o this_o self_n conceit_n grow_v in_o they_o a_o great_a love_n of_o themselves_o by_o which_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o wisdom_n be_v darken_v by_o degree_n they_o wax_v proud_a and_o begin_v to_o think_v themselves_o god_n and_o to_o compare_v themselves_o to_o saturn_n that_o then_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n who_o as_o he_o be_v slow_a to_o anger_n and_o ripe_a in_o counsel_n be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o their_o pride_n increase_v he_o in_o anger_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o influx_n of_o his_o mind_n from_o which_o privation_n there_o grow_v in_o they_o ignorance_n from_o which_o flow_n pride_n and_o insolence_n and_o they_o begin_v to_o seek_v how_o to_o get_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o dethrone_v he_o which_o when_o saturn_n see_v be_v in_o his_o great_a wisdom_n unwilling_a to_o defile_v his_o hand_n with_o humane_a blood_n of_o himself_o resign_v the_o government_n and_o give_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o jupiter_n his_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v to_o action_n make_v a_o league_n with_o his_o brother_n pluto_n who_o reign_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o centre_n the_o one_o begin_v to_o shake_v it_o terrible_o below_o and_o the_o other_o to_o thunder_n upon_o it_o from_o above_o with_o which_o terrible_a shake_n and_o thunder_v the_o earth_n open_v in_o many_o place_n and_o break_v so_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o its_o own_o cavern_n which_o by_o that_o be_v raise_v and_o fill_v up_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o both_o become_v less_o and_o infinite_o further_a off_o from_o heaven_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o its_o self_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o element_n which_o stand_v high_a be_v by_o its_o weight_n and_o restriction_n squeeze_v out_o the_o light_a and_o pure_a do_v fly_v high_o and_o draw_v nigh_a to_o heaven_n but_o of_o they_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o be_v before_o lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n part_n remain_v below_o and_o part_v change_v their_o place_n and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o great_a bulk_n of_o earth_n fall_v and_o can_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o cavern_n it_o remain_v on_o high_a and_o afterward_o be_v press_v hard_o together_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o condense_v by_o the_o cold_a because_o of_o its_o distance_n from_o heaven_n become_v mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o where_o in_o the_o fall_n great_a piece_n of_o thick_a earth_n be_v swallow_v up_o the_o water_n be_v by_o this_o discover_v from_o whence_o come_v sea_n and_o lake_n river_n and_o fountain_n great_a and_o little_a isle_n and_o rock_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o wide_a sea_n the_o gold_n the_o silver_n and_o other_o 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or_o some_o other_o or_o by_o cold_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o searcher_n after_o metal_n and_o marble_n there_o have_v be_v find_v many_o both_o sea_n and_o land_n animal_n turn_v into_o stone_n and_o volatils_n yea_o many_o time_n man_n body_n that_o have_v be_v all_o take_v hence_o enclose_v in_o their_o first_o shape_n in_o most_o solid_a stone_n without_o any_o open_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v see_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o fish_n oyster_n and_o cockle_n congeal_v and_o figure_n of_o divers_a animal_n which_o some_o through_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n paâ—_n admire_v so_o much_o these_o terrible_a thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n hapâ—pen_v on_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o animal_n and_o man_n that_o be_v founâ—_n dweller_n in_o the_o cave_n remain_v all_o bury_v by_o the_o earth_n fall_v oâ—_n they_o and_o a_o infinite_a numbeâ—_n of_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o the_o outeâ—_n part_n by_o the_o terrible_a shake_a beâ—_n neath_o and_o the_o frightful_a noisâ—_n above_o die_v of_o fear_n and_o amonâ—_n the_o other_o all_o the_o assyrian_n iâ—_n the_o other_o country_n few_o remain_v alive_a and_o these_o also_o contiâ—nued_v either_o by_o the_o fall_n or_o throâ—_n fear_v many_o day_n in_o a_o transeâ—_n and_o without_o pulse_n but_o after_o they_o be_v recover_v they_o conâ—tinued_v astonish_v and_o full_a of_o greaâ—_n fear_v that_o shorten_v their_o owâ—_n life_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v veâ—ry_o long_o and_o their_o child_n there_o be_v also_o among_o man_n a_o stupidity_n which_o make_v they_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o astonishment_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o first_o father_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o know_v any_o thing_n they_o see_v it_o through_o a_o thick_a cloud_n moreover_o since_o the_o fall_n if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n reveal_v to_o he_o by_o chance_n fear_v make_v he_o keep_v it_o secret_a for_o in_o all_o remain_v a_o memory_n the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n pride_n and_o that_o of_o their_o ruin_n for_o if_o any_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o discover_v it_o he_o darken_v it_o a_o thousand_o way_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v reprove_v and_o severe_o punish_v by_o another_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o science_n have_v be_v teach_v in_o dark_a say_n in_o fable_n in_o figure_n and_o number_n in_o sacred_a rite_n and_o in_o a_o thousand_o other_o hide_a way_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v belike_o that_o prince_n and_o other_o who_o will_v be_v powerful_a in_o the_o earth_n have_v choose_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o have_v persecute_v with_o all_o rigour_n those_o that_o will_v tell_v the_o truth_n fear_v therefore_o have_v possess_v all_o man_n by_o which_o they_o be_v disperse_v such_o as_o remain_v begin_v to_o join_v themselves_o together_o and_o to_o beget_v child_n to_o help_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o they_o encompass_v themselves_o with_o fence_n and_o ditch_n in_o which_o time_n they_o reverence_v and_o perform_v obedience_n to_o the_o age_a after_o this_o as_o the_o number_n of_o their_o posterity_n increase_v and_o the_o tie_v of_o affinity_n decrease_v they_o divide_v their_o good_n that_o be_v hitherto_o common_a and_o so_o part_v friendship_n after_o which_o all_o thing_n go_v into_o confusion_n every_o one_o rob_v cheat_v and_o kill_v another_o and_o invent_v new_a trick_n to_o defraud_v his_o neighbour_n from_o this_o as_o boldness_n grow_v in_o those_o that_o be_v of_o fierce_a spirit_n and_o more_o ingenious_a to_o hurt_v other_o become_v more_o fearful_a which_o fear_v sharpen_v their_o wit_n so_o that_o consult_v together_o they_o find_v out_o the_o name_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n afterwards_o they_o contrive_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o word_n with_o which_o tie_v justice_n and_o peace_n by_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o arm_n by_o the_o middle_a and_o by_o the_o neck_n in_o a_o thousand_o way_n they_o think_v to_o keep_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o state_n commit_v the_o keep_n of_o these_o chain_n which_o they_o call_v law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o wary_a man_n and_o of_o their_o own_o temper_n which_o they_o call_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n by_o these_o artifices_fw-la do_v the_o timorous_a secure_a their_o life_n and_o good_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o more_o powerful_a till_o at_o length_n one_o that_o be_v bold_a than_o the_o rest_n associate_a himself_o with_o the_o fearful_a and_o weak_a become_v their_o patron_n these_o also_o be_v thrust_v from_o their_o place_n after_o this_o rate_n have_v the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v manage_v hitherto_o and_o so_o they_o be_v at_o present_a and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o time_n to_o
not_o sufficient_a for_o thing_n of_o real_a use_n hoc_fw-la habet_fw-la ingenium_fw-la humanum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la solida_fw-la non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la in_o superracua_fw-la se_fw-la effundat_fw-la verulum_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o overturn_v the_o scripture_n to_o establish_v their_o own_o profane_a fancy_n as_o our_o theorist_n have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o spurious_a brat_n of_o which_o he_o will_v needs_o be_v count_v the_o father_n in_o this_o i_o think_v every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o ability_n ought_v to_o oppose_v it_o yet_o what_o satisfactory_a account_n can_v we_o expect_v from_o such_o of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o its_o great_a change_n so_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o can_v give_v we_o so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o present_a world_n and_o the_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o yet_o will_v be_v by_o far_o more_o useful_a to_o we_o the_o theorist_n have_v indeed_o set_v out_o this_o fiction_n of_o he_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o smooth_a stile_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v procure_v it_o so_o good_a a_o reception_n with_o the_o generality_n who_o be_v more_o take_v with_o fine_a word_n than_o plain_a though_o solid_a reason_n but_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o buyer_n inclination_n by_o the_o tendency_n of_o the_o book_n i_o be_o yet_o willing_a to_o have_v the_o charity_n for_o the_o theorist_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o the_o author_n they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o pretend_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v many_o thing_n in_o scripture_n because_o they_o can_v see_v a_o reason_n for_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v greedy_o entertain_v this_o theory_n and_o the_o fiction_n of_o des_n cartes_n which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o abyssinian_n fiction_n or_o hypothesis_n as_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o that_o compare_v both_o with_o what_o be_v in_o this_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o italian_a only_o they_o have_v new_o vamp_v it_o and_o set_v it_o out_o in_o another_o dress_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o their_o own_o but_o after_o i_o have_v take_v a_o near_a view_n of_o the_o author_n opinion_n and_o what_o he_o advance_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o i_o find_v it_o so_o full_a of_o contradiction_n to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n yet_o join_v with_o a_o very_a high_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n a_o fault_n i_o find_v very_o common_a among_o the_o abyssinian_n philosopher_n that_o i_o have_v once_o think_v of_o not_o meddle_v with_o it_o as_o a_o endless_a labour_n upon_o which_o account_n also_o i_o have_v not_o meddle_v with_o a_o book_n print_v at_o oxford_n anno_fw-la de_fw-fr antris_fw-la laethiferis_fw-la especial_o see_v the_o learned_a and_o pious_a mr._n warren_n have_v already_o do_v it_o so_o full_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v little_a to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o consider_v that_o the_o bigness_n of_o his_o book_n may_v obstruct_v the_o attain_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o design_v it_o viz._n to_o undeceive_v the_o generality_n of_o reader_n who_o be_v the_o least_o consider_v perhaps_o have_v not_o allow_v themselves_o time_n to_o read_v so_o large_a a_o treatise_n or_o at_o least_o so_o attentive_o as_o it_o deserve_v upon_o this_o consideration_n i_o say_v i_o resume_v my_o former_a thought_n with_o design_n to_o be_v as_o brief_a as_o possible_a yet_o without_o omit_v any_o thing_n material_a in_o the_o theory_n that_o deserve_v a_o answer_n the_o author_n begin_v tell._n theor._n ch_n iv._o the_o form_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v different_a from_o the_o present_a form_n of_o it_o which_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o dictate_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o promise_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o scripture_n second_o by_o reason_n both_o a_o priori_fw-la &_o posteriori_fw-la now_o that_o we_o may_v see_v if_o the_o performance_n answer_v to_o so_o great_a undertake_n we_o shall_v first_o examine_v his_o main_a argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n 11._o ch_z 3._o 5_o 6._o ver_fw-la for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n v_o 6._o whereby_o the_o world_n that_o then_o be_v be_v over_o flow_v with_o water_n perish_v upon_o this_o rock_n say_v the_o theorist_n profane_o allude_v to_o our_o saviour_n word_n to_o st._n peter_n do_v we_o chief_o build_v the_o theory_n as_o to_o scripture_n authority_n and_o we_o always_o think_v this_o a_o unmoveable_a foundation_n which_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v upon_o a_o due_a search_n to_o be_v unstable_a as_o water_n and_o therefore_o can_v hold_v the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n the_o theory_n explain_v thus_o the_o apostle_n manifest_o distinguish_v between_o the_o old_a world_n and_o the_o new_a and_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o different_a natural_a state_n or_o their_o different_a shape_n and_o quality_n of_o matâ—er_n second_o he_o intimate_v that_o the_o â—orm_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v â—he_n cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n three_o he_o say_v express_o the_o world_n perish_v in_o â—he_n deluge_n the_o author_n himself_o â—ays_v that_o the_o sacred_a â—riters_n 114._o when_o they_o treat_v â—f_o natural_a thing_n do_v not_o thereby_o intend_v to_o instruct_v we_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o to_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n holy_a affection_n and_o a_o veneration_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n who_o they_o preach_v may_v we_o not_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o have_v prosecute_v this_o noble_a design_n will_v have_v be_v fit_a for_o a_o divine_a than_o thus_o to_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n to_o another_o end_n than_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v write_v when_o he_o find_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n upon_o this_o text_n and_o far_o that_o see_v what_o he_o find_v upon_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o time_n that_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o the_o theorist_n have_v miss_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o text._n for_o who_o among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o before_o can_v he_o produce_v that_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n do_v encompass_v the_o water_n as_o a_o eggshell_n do_v the_o white_a and_o yolk_n sure_o see_v he_o seem_v so_o conversant_a in_o antiquity_n he_o may_v have_v think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o find_v at_o least_o one_o passage_n among_o they_o to_o favour_v this_o paradox_n of_o this_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v with_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o dr._n only_o and_o further_o we_o may_v infer_v that_o as_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o write_v to_o teach_v we_o philosophy_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n here_o reprove_v man_n for_o ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_v especial_o abyssinian_n but_o for_o atheistical_a principle_n as_o first_o in_o deny_v god_n providence_n v_o 3._o there_o shall_v come_v in_o the_o last_o day_n scoffer_n walk_v after_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o say_v where_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o his_o come_n for_o since_o the_o father_n fall_v asleep_a all_o thing_n continue_v as_o they_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n where_o the_o apostle_n reprove_v scoffer_n who_o imagine_v that_o thing_n go_v on_o by_o chance_n and_o continue_v so_o in_o this_o first_o state_n from_o the_o creation_n without_o god_n direction_n which_o he_o carry_v yet_o high_o that_o they_o disow_v the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n for_o this_o they_o willing_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o charge_v of_o man_n with_o wilful_a ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o know_v before_o this_o new_a find_v philosophy_n will_v have_v be_v very_o unjust_a so_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o coque_fw-la à _fw-la lasne_fw-la to_o have_v thus_o past_a from_o his_o subject_n and_o design_n of_o reprove_v atheist_n to_o reprove_v ignorance_n in_o a_o point_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o without_o give_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o before_o hand_n and_o such_o a_o reproof_n will_v have_v be_v no_o more_o suitableto_fw-it they_fw-mi scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o to_o have_v reprove_v they_o for_o ignorance_n of_o such_o a_o place_n as_o america_n which_o be_v discover_v but_o of_o late_a but_o far_o this_o text_n which_o the_o abyssinian_n make_v his_o unmoveable_a foundation_n if_o the_o scope_n be_v serious_o consider_v give_v a_o strong_a foundation_n of_o a_o argument_n against_o he_o the_o apostle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v reprove_v those_o who_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o who_o either_o deny_v it_o altogether_o as_o the_o epicurean_o do_v who_o be_v a_o famous_a sect_n
mr._n boyle_n be_v call_v the_o fusible_a salt_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o mr._n hemburg_n have_v that_o from_o mr._n boyle_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n for_o why_o may_v not_o he_o â—all_n on_o it_o by_o chance_n as_o well_o as_o we_o though_o this_o account_n be_v print_v two_o year_n after_o the_o honourable_a mr._n 〈◊〉_d death_n but_o to_o pass_v this_o this_o liquor_n be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o dissolve_v sublimate_n corrosive_a in_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o it_o dissolve_v its_o own_o weight_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o spirit_n of_o this_o solution_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o liquor_n p._n 111._o dissolve_v in_o it_o sublim_v 〈◊〉_d p._n 1._o imbibe_n the_o solution_n with_o brown_a paper_n and_o destill_n it_o come_v over_o in_o form_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_a spirit_n smell_v like_o musk_n say_v my_o anthor_n some_o of_o the_o mercury_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o receiver_n three_o drop_n of_o this_o liquor_n take_v in_o a_o convenient_a vehicle_n do_v great_o purify_v the_o blood_n as_o he_o say_v as_o for_o the_o smell_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o smell_n of_o musk_n that_o rather_o it_o stink_v of_o a_o empyreuma_n and_o as_o for_o its_o use_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v the_o promise_a effect_n that_o i_o have_v know_v it_o give_v from_o three_o to_o sixty_o drop_n without_o any_o visible_a effect_n and_o also_o that_o a_o woman_n to_o who_o a_o hundred_o drop_n be_v give_v in_o a_o venerial_a distemper_n have_v such_o prick_a pain_n all_o over_o the_o body_n follow_v as_o can_v hardly_o be_v remove_v again_o yet_o this_o with_o all_o its_o mistake_v have_v a_o famous_a plagiary_n in_o town_n copy_v out_o in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o lond._n dispen_v this_o man_n it_o seem_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o what_o he_o write_v so_o he_o make_v a_o bulky_a book_n i_o can_v instance_n many_o case_n in_o which_o this_o rhapsodist_n have_v thus_o without_o any_o judgement_n play_v the_o plagiary_n if_o time_n will_v 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agreeable_a to_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o translation_n of_o petrus_n ramazzini_n of_o the_o wonderful_a spring_n of_o modena_n illustrate_v with_o many_o curious_a remark_n and_o experiment_n by_o the_o author_n and_o translator_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o new_a hypothesis_n deduce_v from_o scripture_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o nature_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o some_o miscellany_n experiment_n by_o robert_n st._n clair_n m._n d._n non_fw-la mihi_fw-la sed_fw-la rationi_fw-la aut_fw-la quae_fw-la ratio_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la milito_n securus_fw-la quid_fw-la mordicus_fw-la hic_fw-la tenet_fw-la aut_fw-la hic_fw-la scaliger_n london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n and_o sell_v by_o w._n newton_n over_o against_o st._n bartholomew-close-gate_n in_o little-britain_n 1697._o the_o author_n preface_n if_o the_o searcher_n after_o nature_n of_o which_o this_o age_n have_v not_o a_o few_o who_o study_n be_v spend_v about_o thing_n of_o great_a concern_v 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observe_v nothing_o but_o its_o outward_a side_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o more_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o be_v hide_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v for_o although_o the_o miner_n have_v go_v down_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o fathom_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o go_v much_o deep_a than_o half_a a_o mile_n which_o by_o agricola_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o mine_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o seem_v diameter_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 3600_o mile_n wherefore_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n we_o know_v the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o superficial_o and_o not_o within_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o sluggish_a nor_o unshape_o body_n nor_o yet_o that_o all_o its_o dignity_n be_v place_v in_o its_o outward_a surface_n as_o in_o statue_n but_o that_o its_o more_o beautiful_a part_n be_v inward_a yea_o we_o must_v think_v that_o it_o be_v so_o shape_v and_o figure_v by_o the_o great_a creator_n as_o to_o contain_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o vital_a o_fw-fr economy_n and_o that_o the_o wonderful_a function_n thereof_o be_v perform_v in_o its_o bowel_n by_o a_o law_n no_o less_o certain_a than_o unknown_a to_o we_o especial_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n of_o which_o though_o they_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o the_o sense_n yet_o by_o what_o appear_v outward_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o neither_o have_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n stop_v till_o they_o have_v by_o all_o art_n search_v into_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a region_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n by_o which_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o such_o aperture_n as_o either_o nature_n have_v make_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o mine_n and_o well_n which_o the_o covetousness_n of_o man_n have_v dig_v for_o metal_n or_o necessity_n have_v put_v they_o on_o for_o find_v vein_n of_o water_n and_o see_v that_o in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o frequent_a dig_v of_o well_n to_o a_o notable_a depth_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v in_o a_o very_a plain_a place_n and_o remote_a from_o mountain_n from_o which_o a_o wonderful_a spring_n of_o water_n rise_v i_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o examine_v these_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v of_o they_o and_o my_o thought_n threupon_o see_v none_o have_v write_v of_o these_o thing_n express_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o idle_a man_n will_v speak_v ill_a of_o i_o and_o other_o will_v not_o be_v want_v who_o will_v accuse_v i_o as_o have_v spend_v may_v time_n about_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o moment_n but_o that_o do_v little_o disquiet_v i_o see_v i_o have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a who_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o most_o minute_n thing_n of_o who_o virgil_n say_v in_o tenui_fw-la labour_n at_o tenuis_fw-la non_fw-la gloria_fw-la but_o i_o can_v answer_v such_o man_n with_o the_o word_n of_o seneca_n treat_v of_o natural_a philosophy_n you_o will_v say_v what_o profit_n be_v there_o in_o these_o thing_n no_o great_a can_v be_v to_o know_v nature_n neither_o have_v the_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a any_o thing_n more_o beautiful_a see_v it_o contain_v many_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v useful_a than_o that_o its_o greatness_n take_v up_o a_o man_n nor_o be_v it_o follow_v for_o profit_n but_o for_o its_o wonderfulness_n of_o the_o wonderful_a source_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o modena_n chap._n 1._o the_o structure_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v describe_v and_o
be_v such_o fountain_n observe_v so_o everlasting_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o alteration_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o judge_v the_o cistern_n that_o furnish_v water_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o this_o source_n to_o be_v perpetual_a never_o fail_v and_o not_o temporary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n therefore_o have_v discuss_v the_o opinion_n which_o take_v most_o among_o our_o countryman_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hide_a source_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v my_o own_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v and_o as_o far_o as_o conjecture_n will_v allow_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o outward_a face_n of_o this_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v see_v by_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o well_n in_o the_o land_n of_o modena_n it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n cispadana_n and_o transpadana_n be_v very_o low_a and_o depress_v in_o old_a time_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o plato_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o critias_n speak_v writes_z that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o bring_v great_a and_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o total_o abolish_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a country_n the_o world_n feel_v the_o first_o calamity_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o wicked_a mâ—n_z as_o peter_z say_v 2._o when_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n shall_v appear_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v most_o notable_o change_v in_o that_o universal_a drown_v and_o overturning_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o some_o think_v that_o such_o a_o change_n follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v afterward_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o there_o be_v late_o come_v from_o england_n a_o book_n who_o title_n be_v the_o sacred_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o thomas_n bâ—â—net_n this_o learned_a man_n endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n in_o its_o first_o original_a have_v another_o form_n than_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o sea_n nor_o isle_n nor_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n nor_o river_n any_o where_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o he_o feign_v such_o a_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v without_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n from_o what_o storehouse_n a_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v high_a by_o far_a than_o the_o present_a one_o so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o reason_v neither_o rain_n how_o great_a soever_o nor_o theoâ—â—_n rabbah_n of_o moses_n viz._n abyss_n of_o water_n hide_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o universal_a deluge_n but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o mountain_n valley_n sea_n isle_n and_o rock_n may_v have_v appear_v in_o that_o great_a cleave_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v break_v off_o here_o and_o there_o and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n while_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o their_o former_a state_n make_v a_o show_n of_o isle_n mountain_n and_o rock_n but_o these_o which_o be_v whole_o cover_v by_o the_o water_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sea_n and_o lake_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n all_o break_a tear_v and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a aspect_n this_o fancy_n however_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o new_a yet_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o fiction_n of_o our_o time_n but_o more_o ancient_a by_o far_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la a_o man_n famous_a enough_o for_o learning_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o of_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_v in_o italian_a and_o print_v at_o venice_n by_o franciscus_n senensis_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o first_o dialogue_n have_v a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o he_o say_v julius_n strozza_n have_v from_o count_n balthazzar_n castillon_n and_o he_o have_v from_o a_o certain_a abyssine_a philosopher_n in_o spain_n this_o wise_a abyssinian_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v far_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o near_o to_o heaven_n perfect_o round_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n yet_o all_o cavernous_a within_o like_a a_o sponge_n and_o that_o man_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o pure_a aether_n do_v lead_v a_o pleasant_a life_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o excellent_a corn_n and_o fruit_n without_o labour_n but_o when_o after_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o age_n man_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o so_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o goodness_n the_o god_n in_o anger_n do_v shake_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v within_o its_o own_o cavern_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o water_n that_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o dark_a holes_n be_v violent_o squeeze_v out_o and_o so_o fountain_n lake_n rivers_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o take_v its_o original_a but_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o these_o cavern_n but_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v the_o mountain_n that_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nothing_o but_o segment_n of_o the_o earth_n remain_v after_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o its_o mass._n i_o be_o willing_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o give_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o more_o tend_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o age_n say_v the_o reverend_n old_a man_n after_o the_o last_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n we_o dwell_v on_o be_v not_o of_o that_o form_n nor_o so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o far_o great_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n because_o than_o it_o do_v take_v up_o as_o much_o place_n as_o it_o now_o take_v up_o with_o the_o whole_a water_n and_o air_n together_o so_o that_o between_o it_o and_o heaven_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n interpose_v but_o a_o most_o pure_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o vital_a heat_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o near_o to_o heaven_n but_o within_o and_o in_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v very_o cavernous_a within_o which_o be_v scatter_v 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the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v build_v the_o church_n as_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o pillar_n they_o come_v to_o a_o quicksand_n that_o swallow_v up_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o unpracticable_a till_o the_o bishop_n propose_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o any_o that_o can_v bring_v the_o foundation_n to_o bear_v a_o friezlander_n find_v out_o the_o way_n and_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o discovery_n he_o tell_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n which_o his_o son_n hear_v tell_v it_o to_o his_o playfellow_n in_o the_o street_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n ear_n so_o that_o when_o the_o engineer_n come_v to_o demand_v his_o reward_n he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o already_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o cruel_a friezelander_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o child_n and_o wife_n for_o divulge_v his_o secret_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reward_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o ox_n upon_o the_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la tua_fw-la saeculaa_o nerres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la cutibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o a_o pillar_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o hexameter_n verse_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n the_o theorist_n need_v not_o object_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o bake_v the_o earth_n into_o a_o hard_a crust_n may_v burn_v the_o hide_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n will_v secure_v he_o from_o this_o fear_n a_o confirmation_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o buchanan_n history_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o way_n practise_v in_o these_o time_n for_o boil_a of_o meat_n in_o raw_a hide_n by_o which_o they_o become_v hard_o like_o iron_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v but_o if_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o afterbirth_n of_o the_o earthy_a particle_n do_v in_o the_o order_n suppose_v by_o the_o theorist_n fall_v upon_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bake_v into_o a_o hard_a crust_n how_o will_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o 9_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v the_o earth_n harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v on_o the_o three_o and_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o four_o ver_fw-la 16._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a to_o rule_v the_o night_n but_o suppose_v the_o sun_n can_v do_v this_o under_o the_o line_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o bake_v under_o the_o pole_n where_o according_a to_o the_o theory_n supposition_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o aequator_fw-la 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with_o the_o oil_n for_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o work_n in_o proportion_n this_o the_o apothecary_n know_v in_o make_v their_o plaster_n ☞_o where_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n there_o be_v of_o oil_n and_o wax_n each_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o powder_n half_a a_o ounce_n for_o a_o soft_a plaster_n and_o for_o the_o hard_a plaster_n there_o be_v one_o ounce_n of_o oil_n two_o ounce_n of_o wax_n and_o powder_n six_o drachm_n which_o be_v cold_a make_v a_o mass_n hard_a almost_o like_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o see_v it_o melt_v again_o with_o the_o heat_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n the_o good_a woman_n know_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o butter_n and_o flower_n which_o though_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o yet_o see_v it_o bake_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n may_v do_v here_o be_v it_o not_o very_o brittle_a the_o theorist_n may_v think_v this_o a_o ridiculous_a comparison_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o can_v make_v out_o if_o needful_a that_o a_o good_a woman_n that_o make_v butter_v cake_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o do_v more_o service_n to_o the_o public_a than_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v by_o his_o theory_n but_o he_o do_v very_o well_o to_o decline_v this_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n impracticable_a except_o he_o have_v be_v then_o on_o god_n almighty_n council_n or_o dispense_v out_o the_o ingredient_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o present_a and_o but_o a_o bare_a spectator_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o now_o i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o far_o the_o oil_n must_v have_v be_v of_o some_o depth_n to_o incorporate_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n now_o the_o theory_n do_v not_o tell_v where_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n do_v stop_v in_o the_o oil_n whether_o near_o the_o surface_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o settle_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o water_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a crust_n except_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o world_n infancy_n than_o he_o be_v how_o in_o his_o old_a decline_a age_n for_o at_o sea_n within_o the_o tropic_n we_o do_v not_o find_v now_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n penetrate_v much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o seaman_n when_o under_o the_o line_n they_o let_v down_o their_o plumet_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n under_o water_n 200_o fathom_n deep_a they_o bring_v they_o up_o so_o cold_a that_o one_o can_v long_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o which_o observation_n the_o mariner_n have_v improve_v to_o the_o cool_n of_o their_o liquor_n better_a than_o we_o do_v here_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o suppose_v this_o form_n of_o the_o crust_n on_o or_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oil_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n under_o that_o never_o incorporate_v with_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v never_o bake_v so_o that_o when_o the_o eggshell_n break_v the_o sea_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o it_o like_v so_o much_o fat_a broth_n which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o earth_n to_o rain_v out_o of_o the_o air_n to_o incorporate_v with_o it_o must_v have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n except_o consume_v with_o the_o superfluous_a water_n after_o the_o deluge_n yet_o further_o the_o eggshell_n or_o crust_n be_v make_v before_o the_o
and_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o pregnant_a instance_n vid._n brit._n bac._n p._n 73._o where_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o the_o earth_n rise_v nine_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v throw_v some_o distance_n off_o which_o sure_o be_v from_o a_o exhalation_n or_o wind_n pent_v in_o and_o sudden_o expanded_a 5._o we_o may_v allow_v also_o that_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o the_o beginning_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_a by_o psal._n 90._o 2._o in_o which_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mountain_n be_v mention_v as_o coaeval_fw-fr and_o therefore_o be_v call_v everlasting_a mountain_n gen._n 49._o 26._o this_o may_v be_v by_o good_a consequence_n also_o infer_v from_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o gen._n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v river_n one_o of_o which_o viz._n euphrates_n be_v to_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n that_o it_o have_v then_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o river_n have_v the_o same_o mountain_n from_o which_o they_o descend_v that_o they_o have_v now_o now_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o conflict_n of_o contrary_a salt_n acid_n and_o alcali_n as_o we_o have_v now_o mention_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v be_v a_o air_n generate_v which_o in_o many_o place_n be_v pen_v up_o may_v cause_v earthquake_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o of_o this_o exhalation_n may_v escape_v into_o the_o open_a air_n from_o which_o may_v proceed_v the_o great_a rain_n of_o forty_o day_n continuance_n accompany_v likely_a with_o great_a thunder_n lightning_z etc._n etc._n to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o wicked_a that_o in_o their_o fright_n they_o may_v not_o find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ark_n they_o have_v former_o so_o much_o despise_v and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v think_v of_o such_o thing_n they_o may_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n by_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o â—owels_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o our_o experiment_n imagine_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v dislodge_a and_o so_o come_v out_o to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n by_o which_o we_o may_v interpret_v the_o open_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n and_o this_o at_o the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o abyss_n and_o ocean_n do_v communicate_v which_o so_o swell_v by_o degree_n till_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n be_v cover_v further_n we_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o mineral_n seam_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v of_o they_o may_v occasion_v that_o shorten_n of_o man_n life_n which_o happen_v quick_o after_o the_o deluge_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o so_o visible_o affect_v the_o strong_a constitution_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n may_v lay_v such_o a_o foundation_n of_o infirmity_n in_o their_o posterity_n as_o may_v in_o moses_n day_n shorten_v their_o life_n to_o 70_o or_o 80_o year_n we_o may_v suppose_v likewise_o that_o as_o in_o our_o experiment_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o effervescence_n be_v over_o the_o water_n fall_v in_o the_o great_a pipe_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o short_a so_o when_o this_o ebullition_n be_v over_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n return_v by_o degree_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o the_o ocean_n into_o the_o bound_n set_v to_o it_o by_o god_n as_o in_o psal._n 104._o 6._o thou_o covere_v it_o with_o the_o deep_a as_o with_o a_o garment_n the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n ver_fw-la 7._o at_o thy_o rebuke_n they_o flee_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o thunder_n they_o haste_v away_o ver_fw-la 8._o they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o ver_fw-la 9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n one_o may_v represent_v the_o whole_a of_o this_o to_o the_o eye_n thus_o let_v there_o be_v a_o round_a ball_n to_o represent_v the_o earth_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o end_n stand_v for_o the_o north_n pole_n at_o a_o which_o kircher_n suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o circulate_v through_o the_o earth_n of_o glass_n f_o f_o f_o full_a of_o rise_n to_o represent_v the_o mountain_n b_o b_o b_o let_v the_o ball_n be_v fill_v with_o water_n and_o at_o the_o hole_n insert_v a_o pipe_n g_o g_o g_o which_o cement_n to_o the_o neck_n throw_v in_o by_o this_o pipe_n some_o file_n of_o steel_n after_o which_o some_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o keep_v the_o ball_n incline_v so_o that_o the_o steam_n arise_v may_v not_o get_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n but_o be_v pent_v in_o may_v drive_v out_o the_o water_n at_o the_o pipe_n which_o if_o the_o ball_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v over_o flow_v all_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o cover_v the_o mountain_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v want_v we_o may_v imagine_v another_o glass_n c_o c_o c_o divide_v in_o two_o as_o you_o see_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v cement_v together_o when_o the_o other_o glass_n ball_n be_v enclose_v all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o g_o g_o g_o will_n overflow_v the_o hill_n b_o b_o b_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o my_o hypothesis_n which_o if_o furnish_v with_o a_o good_a library_n with_o large_a index_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v swell_v into_o a_o volume_n big_a enough_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o a_o theory_n among_o which_o i_o may_v perhaps_o find_v even_o in_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o fiddler_n orpheus_n himself_o so_o much_o esteem_v by_o our_o theorist_n or_o at_o least_o among_o the_o other_o placita_fw-la philosophorum_n enough_o to_o favour_v it_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la equidem_fw-la hoc_fw-la stude_fw-la o_fw-la bullatis_fw-la ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la nugis_fw-la pagina_fw-la turgescat_fw-la dare_v pondus_fw-la idonea_fw-la fumo_fw-la and_o with_o this_o i_o leave_v the_o theory_n at_o present_a hasten_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o perpetual_a lamp_n there_o have_v be_v much_o write_v of_o perpetual_a lamp_n say_v to_o be_v find_v in_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o at_o first_o seem_v past_o all_o belief_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o a_o lamp_n shall_v have_v fuel_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n to_o maintain_v it_o in_o life_n and_o if_o it_o have_v fuel_n how_o can_v it_o in_o those_o close_a vault_n escape_v be_v suffocate_v in_o its_o own_o smoke_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o appear_v of_o some_o light_n by_o the_o workmen_n tool_n hit_v against_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o brick_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o so_o strike_v fire_n may_v give_v rise_v to_o the_o first_o report_n which_o fame_n that_o never_o lose_v by_o go_v have_v increase_v almost_o to_o a_o miracle_n for_o they_o say_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o air_n be_v come_v to_o they_o they_o contrary_a to_o all_o other_o fire_n do_v present_o die_v or_o they_o may_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o a_o observation_n as_o a_o noble_a lord_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v communicate_v to_o he_o when_o at_o rome_n by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o place_n who_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o search_v roma_fw-la subterranea_fw-la for_o antiquity_n he_o come_v to_o a_o brickwall_n which_o order_v to_o be_v dig_v through_o he_o find_v to_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o vault_n or_o buryingplace_n in_o which_o before_o the_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o he_o observe_v something_o like_o a_o candle_n burn_v which_o he_o lose_a sight_n of_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o candle_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o therefore_o remove_v it_o again_o and_o direct_v himself_o by_o his_o hand_n keep_v between_o the_o light_n and_o his_o eye_n he_o find_v it_o and_o by_o the_o description_n i_o have_v of_o it_o from_o that_o noble_a person_n it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mr._n boyl_n glacial_n noctiluca_fw-la for_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n do_v run_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la but_o whatever_o be_v of_o truth_n in_o it_o the_o ingenious_a have_v make_v many_o conjecture_n about_o the_o salve_v of_o this_o wonderful_a phaenomenon_n des_fw-mi cartes_n have_v attempt_v it_o by_o apply_v his_o principle_n to_o it_o but_o see_v they_o be_v abyssinian_n i._n e._n precarious_a and_o the_o explication_n hardly_o intelligible_a we_o pass_v it_o in_o silence_n athanasius_n kircher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v give_v we_o his_o conjecture_n which_o see_v it_o depend_v upon_o a_o mechanical_a principle_n be_v by_o far_o more_o intelligible_a than_o any_o
the_o most_o curious_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o digging_z of_o the_o well_n and_o when_o the_o water_n spring_v up_o be_v remark_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o keep_v the_o reader_n long_o in_o suspense_n you_o must_v know_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n which_o many_o thousand_o of_o experiment_n have_v already_o confirm_v that_o in_o any_o place_n within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n for_o some_o mile_n round_o one_o may_v open_v a_o spring_n which_o shall_v constant_o send_v forth_o most_o pure_a water_n and_o see_v every_o citizen_n may_v take_v out_o of_o this_o great_a stock_n as_o much_o water_n for_o his_o private_a uses_n as_o he_o please_v without_o fear_n of_o wrong_v the_o public_a or_o be_v fine_v for_o it_o therefore_o when_o any_o will_v have_v a_o spring_n in_o his_o own_o house_n he_o call_v some_o workman_n and_o have_v agree_v for_o the_o price_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o crown_n he_o show_v they_o the_o place_n which_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o they_o without_o further_a consideration_n dig_v a_o well_o in_o a_o place_n mark_v out_o for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v come_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o about_o 63_o foot_n they_o pierce_v the_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a auger_n which_o when_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v down_o 5_o foot_n deep_a immediate_o the_o water_n gush_v out_o with_o so_o great_a force_n throw_v up_o stone_n and_o sand_n that_o almost_o in_o a_o moment_n all_o the_o well_o be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o thence_o constant_o moreover_o that_o which_o in_o dig_v these_o well_n give_v the_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o workman_n be_v the_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o side_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o much_o trouble_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o 28_o foot_n where_o first_o the_o potter_n clay_n begin_v to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v off_o these_o water_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o clean_a when_o they_o first_o break_v earth_n they_o make_v a_o well_o pretty_a large_a drawing_z out_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v together_o on_o every_o side_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o clay_n then_o they_o build_v upon_o it_o as_o on_o a_o solid_a foudation_n a_o wall_n round_o about_o of_o lime_n and_o well-burnt_a brick_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n that_o so_o the_o well_o may_v be_v narrow_a and_o they_o careful_o plaster_v the_o outer_a surface_n of_o it_o with_o clay_n well_o wrought_v press_v it_o with_o their_o foot_n and_o thus_o they_o continue_v to_o do_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o hinder_v the_o influx_n of_o water_n from_o the_o side_n which_o be_v do_v as_o if_o all_o be_v safe_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o fear_n of_o the_o water_n come_v from_o the_o side_n they_o carry_v on_o their_o dig_v to_o the_o lowermost_a place_n so_o successful_o that_o from_o the_o appear_v of_o the_o clay_n they_o observe_v no_o more_o water_n to_o drop_v yea_o which_o be_v wonderful_a they_o be_v force_v sometime_o to_o moisten_v the_o earth_n with_o water_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o dig_v it_o be_v also_o no_o small_a disadvantage_n to_o the_o digger_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chalky_a or_o clayie_a ground_n that_o the_o soft_a earth_n fall_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o side-water_n which_o impediment_n be_v not_o overcome_v but_o with_o great_a labour_n but_o when_o at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o the_o bed_n of_o clay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a depth_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o form_n get_v by_o the_o usual_a bore_v the_o usual_a eruption_n of_o water_n for_o no_o case_n be_v remember_v in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o the_o city_n for_o some_o mile_n in_o which_o upon_o open_v a_o hole_n and_o give_v vent_n to_o the_o enclose_a water_n they_o do_v not_o immediate_o spring_v up_o on_o high_a for_o the_o digger_n do_v with_o as_o great_a assurance_n and_o confidence_n fasten_v down_o their_o auger_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_n as_o one_o be_v to_o draw_v wine_n will_v pierce_v a_o hogshead_n when_o it_o be_v full_a i_o be_v often_o present_a when_o this_o phlebotomy_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v practise_v and_o i_o always_o observe_v the_o water_n to_o break_v out_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o force_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v muddy_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n but_o the_o next_o day_n it_o appear_v clear_a enough_o but_o when_o the_o water_n have_v break_v out_o and_o the_o borer_n be_v pull_v out_o sit_v on_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o auger_n immediate_o two_o or_o three_o workman_n that_o be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n for_o see_v at_o that_o time_n the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n drive_v out_o much_o sand_n 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by_o degree_n and_o raise_v a_o few_o bubble_n i_o observe_v it_o to_o decrease_v but_o when_o the_o new_a well_o be_v fill_v it_o â—ose_v again_o to_o its_o former_a height_n have_v often_o understand_v by_o the_o digger_n of_o the_o well_n that_o they_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n run_v under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_n and_o that_o when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v hear_v they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o boar_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o this_o i_o go_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o well_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n hold_v a_o light_a candle_n in_o my_o hand_n the_o well_o be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a light_n have_v stay_v there_o a_o little_a i_o perceive_v a_o manifest_a murmur_n and_o noise_n yet_o not_o such_o as_o i_o expect_v then_o i_o stamp_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o my_o force_n upon_o which_o the_o ground_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n so_o that_o i_o think_v i_o have_v to_o 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subterraneous_a air_n in_o a_o well_o that_o be_v then_o dig_v by_o let_v down_o into_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thermometer_n and_o barometer_n to_o several_a depth_n and_o mark_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o open_a air_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o well_n when_o they_o be_v a_o dig_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n in_o which_o the_o workman_n seldom_o undertake_v such_o a_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n aforementioned_a wherefore_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o follow_a table_n that_o it_o may_v be_v better_o know_v what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o subterraneous_a and_o the_o open_a air_n which_o will_v be_v also_o very_o convenient_a and_o curious_a if_o try_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n but_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a thing_n happen_v then_o which_o i_o will_v try_v with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o june_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o june_n the_o 27_o day_n of_o june_n the_o 1_o day_n of_o july_n the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 80._o the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 77._o the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n g._n 74._o the_o height_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o thermometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 78._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 18_o foot_n g._n 64._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30_o foot_n g._n 51._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 45_o foot_n g._n 44._o in_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o well_o g._n 40._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n g._n 80._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 80._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 78._o the_o height_n of_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o barometer_n without_o the_o well_o g._n 79._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o depth_n of_o 15_o foot_n g._n 82._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30_o foot_n g._n 84._o in_o the_o well_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o 45_o foot_n g._n 85._o in_o the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o well_o g._n 86._o it_o be_v also_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v that_o no_o force_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o drain_v such_o well_n dry_a for_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v draw_v incessant_o with_o great_a bucket_n it_o be_v very_o much_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v depress_v 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n the_o more_o the_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o these_o fountain_n run_v more_o brisk_o so_o that_o â—_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o any_o of_o these_o flow_v something_o flow_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v and_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o remedy_n even_o as_o in_o man_n body_n the_o blood_n be_v take_v away_o that_o it_o may_v move_v more_o quick_a through_o its_o passage_n the_o load_n be_v as_o it_o be_v take_v off_o they_o easy_o drive_v away_o the_o sickness_n of_o these_o fountain_n which_o be_v their_o flowness_n of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o end_n they_o also_o either_o make_v a_o new_a hole_n or_o open_v the_o old_a one_o with_o a_o instrument_n make_v of_o many_o wooden_a cylinder_n which_o they_o let_v down_o into_o the_o well_n with_o great_a auger_n fasten_v in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o but_o these_o fountain_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o fault_n they_o maintain_v the_o same_o purity_n of_o their_o water_n uncorrupted_a and_o as_o in_o moist_a season_n they_o feel_v no_o
posture_n from_o the_o bottom_n by_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o his_o hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n he_o make_v that_o syphon_n more_o press_v and_o therefore_o the_o swimmer_n be_v place_v in_o the_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n ascend_v just_o as_o when_o the_o scale_n be_v put_v in_o a_o aequilibrium_fw-la if_o i_o hit_v the_o scale_n in_o the_o hollow_a part_n that_o will_v be_v depress_v and_o the_o other_o lift_v up_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v when_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o line_n incline_v to_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o whether_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v or_o whatever_o way_n he_o move_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o no_o dolorous_a pressure_n how_o deep_a soever_o the_o water_n be_v for_o see_v according_a to_o the_o most_o ingenious_a borellus_n body_n do_v not_o appear_v heavy_a but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o rest_n aâ—_n appear_v in_o a_o example_n give_v by_o he_o of_o two_o sack_n of_o wool_n one_o of_o which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o other_o do_v not_o exerce_fw-la its_o weight_n or_o press_v it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v rest_v and_o not_o when_o it_o descend_v therefore_o the_o swimmer_n descend_v in_o the_o water_n perpendicular_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o pressure_n in_o the_o water_n descend_v with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n but_o when_o he_o be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o same_o way_n see_v by_o his_o body_n he_o thrust_v upward_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o collateral_a syphon_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o help_n of_o his_o muscle_n to_o overcome_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o superincumbent_a water_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o dolorous_a pressure_n to_o which_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la come_v in_o behind_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v by_o not_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o feel_v any_o dolorous_a pressure_n if_o he_o ascend_v or_o descend_v by_o incline_v line_n or_o stick_v without_o motion_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o the_o other_o collateral_a syphon_n being_n more_o press_v do_v always_o exerce_fw-la its_o force_n and_o the_o subjacent_a water_n lift_v up_o the_o diver_n that_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o its_o self_n upward_o the_o author_n here_o suppose_v the_o body_n to_o be_v specifical_o light_a than_o water_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o air_n enclose_v in_o the_o chest_n for_o when_o that_o be_v out_o the_o body_n sink_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o this_o give_v perhaps_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o anatomist_n to_o discover_v whether_o a_o child_n be_v still-born_a or_o not_o for_o if_o its_o lung_n do_v swim_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v not_o still_o bear_v but_o have_v breathe_v the_o air_n but_o if_o they_o sink_v than_o they_o conclude_v the_o child_n to_o have_v be_v 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it_o do_v and_o experience_n make_v it_o beyond_o contradiction_n that_o they_o feel_v no_o pressure_n when_o the_o water_n be_v at_o rest_n and_o the_o divers_a do_v own_o that_o they_o feel_v a_o pressure_n rather_o in_o the_o go_n down_o in_o the_o diving-bell_n than_o afterward_o as_o the_o honourable_a mr._n boyle_n tell_v i_o be_v have_v communicate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o laird_n of_o melgum_n who_o practise_v this_o way_n of_o dive_v in_o these_o word_n the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n be_v such_o as_o go_v down_o do_v hurt_v i_o but_o below_o and_o stay_v there_o be_v as_o familiar_a to_o i_o as_o that_o above_o chap._n iii_o that_o these_o fountain_n can_v be_v derive_v from_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n see_v then_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o what_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o flow_v of_o these_o water_n towards_o the_o sea_n may_v consist_v with_o their_o rise_n here_o and_o in_o any_o place_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a subterraneous_a river_n under_o it_o from_o which_o these_o fountain_n do_v spring_v and_o true_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n among_o we_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o be_v some_o river_n that_o hide_v their_o head_n under_o ground_n and_o after_o some_o time_n do_v rise_v again_o some_o again_o there_o be_v that_o never_o rise_v above_o ground_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n some_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o surface_n and_o some_o do_v never_o of_o this_o seneca_n speak_v very_o well_o nature_n govern_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v our_o body_n in_o which_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nature_n have_v so_o form_v it_o like_o our_o body_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v call_v they_o vein_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o nile_n be_v often_o swallow_v up_o in_o gulf_n and_o after_o a_o long_a time_n be_v spew_v up_o again_o they_o report_v the_o same_o of_o niger_n a_o river_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o lake_n that_o the_o nile_n do_v and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n it_o find_v hide_a way_n and_o appear_v again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n in_o like_a manner_n tigris_n in_o mesopotamia_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o mountain_n cancasus_fw-la hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o a_o great_a cave_n but_o afterward_o break_v out_o near_o to_o babylon_n be_v mix_v with_o euphrates_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o alphaeus_n a_o river_n in_o achaia_n who_o the_o poet_n feign_v to_o pass_v a_o great_a way_n not_o only_o under_o ground_n but_o also_o under_o the_o sea_n itself_o and_o to_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o fountain_n call_v arethusa_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o offal_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o river_n be_v every_o five_o summer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympiack_n game_n cast_v up_o by_o this_o fountain_n and_o also_o the_o sea_n themselves_o be_v think_v to_o communicate_v by_o occult_a passage_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a with_o the_o euxine_a as_o the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n make_v out_o by_o good_a conjecture_n father_n auril_n a_o jesuit_n in_o his_o travel_n into_o tartary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o discharge_v its_o self_n into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o which_o this_o be_v his_o main_a proof_n that_o they_o who_o inhabit_v about_o the_o persian_a gulf_n do_v every_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n observe_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o willow-leaves_a now_o in_o regard_n this_o sort_n of_o tree_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o the_o southerin_n part_n of_o persia_n which_o border_n upon_o that_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o quite_o the_o contrary_a the_o northern_a part_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o kilan_n or_o the_o caspian-sea_n have_v all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o it_o shade_v with_o these_o tree_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o with_o probability_n enough_o that_o these_o leave_n be_v not_o carry_v from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o other_o but_o only_o by_o the_o water_n that_o roll_z they_o along_o through_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o far_o father_n auril_n who_o further_a for_o establish_v a_o circulation_n of_o water_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n describe_v a_o great_a whirlpool_n under_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o which_o also_o olaus_n magnus_n and_o helmont_n have_v write_v by_o which_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v absonbed_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v return_v by_o the_o south_n pole_n some_o say_v that_o this_o change_v its_o course_n
once_o in_o half_a a_o year_n go_v in_o at_o the_o south_n pole_n and_o come_v out_o again_o at_o the_o north._n though_o all_o this_o be_v true_a suppose_v also_o that_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o earth_n there_o be_v exercise_v something_o like_o a_o animal_n o_o economy_n and_o that_o one_o may_v not_o without_o reason_n imagine_v divers_a ebb_n and_o flow_n of_o water_n see_v as_o seneca_n say_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v not_o folid_a but_o hollow_a in_o a_o great_a many_o part_n yet_o i_o can_v allow_v as_o some_o do_v that_o this_o be_v a_o great_a broad_a river_n from_o which_o these_o fountain_n break_v forth_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o great_a river_n have_v so_o firm_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n that_o if_o a_o little_a earth_n quake_v happen_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v in_o great_a foar_n lest_o the_o town_n which_o otherwise_o be_v great_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n shall_v be_v swallow_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o arch_a roof_n of_o a_o great_a river_n i_o confess_v the_o conjecture_n be_v not_o slight_a on_o which_o may_v be_v ground_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o give_v water_n to_o these_o fountain_n especial_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o before_o the_o perforation_n and_o the_o assurance_n man_n have_v that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o a_o well_o be_v dig_v water_n will_v boil_v up_o cast_v up_o sand_n pebble_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o evidence_n its_o be_v some_o great_a river_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a receptacle_n but_o one_o reason_n to_o wit_n the_o super-exceeding_a greatness_n of_o this_o imaginary_a river_n which_o must_v be_v admit_v of_o necessity_n be_v of_o so_o great_a weight_n that_o it_o overturn_v all_o conjecture_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o river_n run_v under_o this_o ground_n for_o europe_n have_v no_o river_n so_o big_a as_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n must_v be_v to_o which_o neither_o the_o po_n nor_o the_o rhine_n nor_o the_o danube_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o by_o what_o we_o have_v before_o say_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v convince_v that_o not_o only_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n in_o diameter_n in_o any_o place_n may_v be_v make_v a_o fountain_n which_o will_v constant_o send_v forth_o water_n but_o also_o without_o the_o town_n for_o some_o mile_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o situation_n such_o fountain_n may_v be_v make_v but_o especial_o by_o the_o aemilian_a way_n as_o also_o beyond_o the_o river_n scultenna_n a_o great_a plenty_n of_o these_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v observe_v therefore_o the_o breadth_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n unless_o its_o course_n be_v along_o this_o way_n in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v extend_v 4_o mile_n shall_v be_v extend_v 6_o or_o 7_o mile_n but_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o under_o this_o plain_a on_o which_o this_o city_n be_v place_v a_o river_n of_o so_o great_a extent_n shall_v continual_o flow_v with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n lie_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o source_n be_v not_o so_o much_o extend_v see_v these_o fountain_n be_v not_o observe_v above_o 4_o mile_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o experience_n or_o that_o this_o be_v true_o its_o bound_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v but_o if_o we_o will_v suppose_v a_o subterraneous_a river_n which_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o 4_o mile_n every_o one_o i_o think_v will_v doubt_v it_o nor_o will_v he_o so_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o opinion_n especial_o see_v this_o arch_n that_o must_v keep_v up_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n 68_o foot_n deep_a be_v not_o of_o flint_n or_o pumicestone_n but_o altogether_o make_v up_o of_o earth_n gather_v by_o degree_n true_o if_o this_o prodigy_n of_o nature_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o mountainous_a region_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o against_o admit_v the_o great_a subterraneous_a width_n for_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a recess_n which_o be_v fame_v in_o geographer_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o rocky_a and_o steep_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n see_v rock_n and_o stone_n be_v the_o bone_n and_o strength_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o ovid_n say_v magna_fw-la parens_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la lapides_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la terrae_fw-la ossa_fw-la reor_fw-la dici_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v our_o great_a mother_n and_o the_o stone_n therein_o contain_v i_o take_v to_o be_v her_o bone_n we_o find_v the_o corycaean_a cave_n in_o cilicia_n of_o which_o pliny_n solinus_n and_o other_o write_v that_o be_v a_o very_a large_a promontory_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n within_o it_o be_v 52_o mile_n broad_a so_o as_o to_o be_v very_a light_n and_o both_o a_o cave_n and_o a_o port_n to_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o mountain_n corycus_n the_o river_n tigris_n which_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v hide_v its_o head_n and_o as_o often_o rise_v again_o but_o only_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o stop_v with_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n for_o disdain_v that_o any_o stop_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o swiftness_n from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o name_n he_o find_v himself_o a_o way_n by_o the_o wide_a bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o run_v hide_v till_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o accession_n of_o water_n he_o run_v out_o into_o the_o open_a plain_n the_o river_n timavus_n famous_a enough_o among_o the_o old_a poet_n about_o who_o true_a place_n whether_o it_o be_v near_o padova_n or_o tergeste_n in_o istria_n there_o be_v so_o many_o contention_n among_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o last_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o leander_n albertus_n bernardinus_fw-la scardeomus_fw-la johannes_n candidus_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o draw_v all_o his_o water_n from_o â—ine_z fountian_n as_o breast_n stick_v out_o in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n yet_o he_o borrow_v they_o from_o another_o place_n viz._n a_o subterraneous_a river_n discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o cavernous_a wind_n of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o proud_a as_o to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o timavus_n and_o wonderful_a thing_n be_v tell_v of_o he_o by_o writer_n viz._n that_o he_o ebb_v and_o flow_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o he_o increase_v so_o much_o as_o to_o overflow_v the_o adjacent_a country_n but_o in_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n he_o run_v gentle_o enough_o and_o carry_v with_o himself_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o water_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n without_o mixture_n ut_fw-la doris_n amara_fw-la svam_fw-la non_fw-la intermiceat_fw-la undam_fw-la ecgl._n 10._o that_o doris_n mix_v not_o her_o salt_n waâ—â—es_v with_o thou_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o poet_n do_v former_o say_v of_o alphaeus_n therefore_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o contemplation_n of_o so_o curious_a thing_n the_o most_o learned_a kircher_n do_v very_o well_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o prodigious_a increase_n and_o how_o the_o river_n keep_v its_o water_n free_a from_o saltness_n even_o to_o its_o mouth_n for_o he_o say_v that_o a_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o a_o village_n call_v st._n cantian_n about_o 14_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o nine_o fountain_n of_o timavus_n and_o that_o there_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o manifest_a gulf_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v more_o he_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o hide_a channel_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o salt_n water_n drive_v back_o the_o fresh_a that_o meet_v it_o with_o great_a violence_n as_o be_v of_o less_o force_n and_o so_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n be_v stop_v in_o its_o course_n which_o not_o find_v room_n to_o which_o it_o may_v retire_v break_v violent_o out_o at_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n in_o the_o mountain_n timavus_n communicate_v with_o the_o same_o subterraneous_a river_n vnde_fw-la per_fw-la or_o a_o novem_fw-la vasto_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n montis_fw-la it_o mare_n praeruptum_fw-la &_o pelago_fw-la praemit_fw-la arva_fw-la sonanti_fw-la aen._n i._n 1._o whence_o through_o nine_o mouth_n a_o sea_n from_o mountain_n rave_v which_o the_o whole_a country_n drown_v in_o foam_a wave_n by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v how_o according_a to_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n there_o appear_v so_o proportionate_a a_o vicissitude_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v
in_o timavus_n and_o yet_o the_o water_n remain_v fresh_a for_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o beat_v back_o the_o water_n of_o timavus_n nor_o stop_v his_o course_n in_o the_o surface_n but_o meet_v the_o subterraneous_a river_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o foresay_a valley_n force_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o and_o throw_v out_o its_o water_n by_o these_o nine_o mouth_n and_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o the_o river_n timavus_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o give_v leave_v to_o that_o subterraneous_a river_n to_o run_v timavus_n also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o great_a regurgitation_n of_o the_o water_n cease_v run_v quiet_o enough_o and_o with_o all_o his_o sweetness_n into_o the_o adriatic_a neither_o kircher_n nor_o falloppius_n determine_v what_o sea_n they_o suppose_v to_o flow_v into_o these_o cavity_n for_o the_o mediterranean_a do_v not_o rise_v high_a enough_o to_o answer_v the_o case_n see_v it_o flow_v but_o a_o foot_n at_o the_o most_o which_o be_v in_o the_o adriatic_a if_o they_o mean_v the_o atlantic_a which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v to_o rise_v 9_o fathom_n in_o many_o to_o 2_o 1_o 2_o to_z 3_o or_o 5_o yet_o perhaps_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o case_n neither_o for_o it_o have_v a_o great_a way_n to_o come_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o reach_v the_o place_n and_o when_o it_o have_v swell_v to_o the_o height_n there_o consider_v the_o nine_o mouth_n of_o timavus_n be_v in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n which_o may_v be_v just_o suppose_v elevate_v far_o above_o the_o sea_n when_o at_o the_o high_a this_o solution_n of_o the_o phenomen_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o rational_a to_o explain_v it_o thus_o i_o suppose_v the_o water_n come_v from_o st._n cantians_n to_o run_v under_o ground_n in_o a_o canale_n 〈◊〉_d which_o it_o fill_v quite_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n for_o the_o air_n that_o way_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o basin_n a_o b_o c_o which_o 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ignorant_a people_n take_v up_o water_n believe_v by_o the_o insinuation_n of_o the_o crafty_a priest_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o st._n sorin_n a_o excellent_a collyrium_n for_o soreâ—_n eye_n this_o water_n as_o they_o force_v into_o the_o cistern_n by_o the_o pipe_n lay_v under_o ground_n on_o the_o wax_a of_o the_o moon_n so_o they_o let_v it_o gradual_o out_o by_o other_o pipe_n on_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o make_v the_o people_n think_v that_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n populus_fw-la vult_fw-la decipi_fw-la let_v we_o hear_v seneca_n speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o under_o the_o earth_n less_o know_v law_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o sure_a believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v below_o that_o be_v above_o there_o be_v also_o great_a cave_n there_o be_v great_a vault_n
and_o wide_a place_n form_v by_o the_o mountain_n hang_v over_o they_o then_o although_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o in_o some_o place_n river_n of_o great_a bigness_n flow_v under_o the_o earth_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o great_a plain_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o that_o field_n of_o so_o great_a a_o largeness_n can_v stand_v without_o ruin_n for_o so_o long_a time_n i_o must_v add_v moreover_o that_o the_o depth_n of_o this_o river_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o breadth_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v small_a because_o nature_n build_v all_o her_o cave_n and_o subterraneous_a passage_n archwise_o which_o all_o must_v have_v a_o depth_n proportionable_a to_o the_o breadth_n otherwise_o they_o lose_v their_o force_n and_o common_o they_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a figure_n or_o come_v near_o to_o it_o i._n e._n as_o deep_a as_o they_o be_v broad_a which_o in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v at_o least_o 4_o mile_n ☜_o but_o this_o cavity_n be_v of_o no_o depth_n almost_o yea_o but_o a_o few_o foot_n viz._n as_o much_o as_o the_o auger_n have_v make_v in_o bore_v for_o pass_v a_o iron_n rod_n throw_v the_o hole_n the_o bottom_n be_v present_o find_v as_o i_o have_v often_o try_v with_o other_o that_o have_v be_v with_o i_o moreover_o see_v the_o digger_n in_o the_o very_a terebration_n often_o fall_v on_o stock_n of_o tree_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o observe_v we_o must_v confess_v therefore_o that_o these_o tree_n have_v be_v before_o in_o open_a air_n and_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o these_o well_n be_v often_o find_v bone_n coal_n and_o piece_n of_o iron_n we_o be_v likewise_o force_v to_o believe_v that_o people_n have_v former_o live_v on_o that_o ground_n or_o we_o must_v think_v that_o this_o great_a river_n at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o cover_n of_o 6_o or_o 8_o foot_n and_o that_o this_o our_o plain_n do_v afterward_o grow_v high_a by_o the_o daily_a descent_n of_o 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the_o well_n which_o be_v dig_v near_o the_o side_n of_o this_o great_a arch_n will_v be_v deep_o than_o those_o elsewhere_o but_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o these_o well_n we_o can_v therefore_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n of_o this_o subterraneous_a river_n notwithstanding_o the_o conjecture_n mention_v which_o we_o shall_v short_o answer_v and_o far_o less_o must_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v many_o subterraneous_a stream_n flow_v from_o the_o same_o cistern_n and_o distinguish_v by_o interval_n which_o give_v water_n continual_o to_o these_o fountain_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o fountain_n and_o continual_o such_o well_n be_v make_v both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o the_o undertaker_n never_o fall_v upon_o such_o interstice_n in_o the_o bore_v as_o i_o have_v often_o tell_v and_o which_o one_o can_v never_o admire_v enough_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o 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countrey-village_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n he_o make_v this_o relation_n as_o worthy_a to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o have_v well_n or_o rather_o fountain_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o that_o shore_n be_v wonderful_a in_o whatever_o place_n you_o move_v the_o ground_n you_o meet_v with_o water_n and_o that_o so_o fresh_a as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o saltness_n from_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o these_o word_n the_o most_o learned_a man_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o specimen_fw-la of_o our_o fountain_n see_v there_o also_o in_o whatever_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v dig_v there_o be_v moisture_n yet_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o same_o pliny_n word_n that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o well_n do_v not_o spring_v up_o i_o believe_v the_o same_o will_v happen_v in_o any_o sea-coast_n except_o some_o bed_n of_o clay_n intervene_v for_o the_o water_n do_v easy_o follow_v the_o sand_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o 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come_v when_o the_o timorous_a join_v themselves_o together_o there_o arise_v counsellor_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n there_o arise_v judge_n this_o now_o noble_a sir_n be_v the_o great_a history_n which_o the_o wise_a abyssinian_n tell_v the_o count_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o high_o to_o be_v esteem_v helmont_n seem_v to_o have_v entertain_v a_o opinion_n about_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o his_o word_n be_v these_o from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v in_o one_o piece_n and_o undivided_a for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v be-watered_a with_o one_o fountain_n and_o last_o to_o have_v have_v no_o isle_n but_o the_o whole_a globe_n be_v sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o deluge_n after_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v open_a into_o several_a shape_n and_o out_o of_o the_o abyss_n 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and_o put_v out_o the_o light_n when_o kindle_v but_o here_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n why_o in_o the_o mine_n though_o of_o great_a depth_n as_o be_v those_o in_o hungary_n the_o miner_n continue_v any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o their_o candle_n light_v and_o that_o in_o any_o season_n nor_o do_v they_o feel_v so_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n in_o breathe_v but_o in_o our_o well_n that_o be_v in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o communicate_v with_o the_o open_a air_n not_o by_o turn_n but_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n the_o workman_n in_o the_o summertime_n be_v almost_o suffocate_v and_o their_o light_n put_v out_o so_o that_o in_o the_o dog-day_n there_o be_v no_o hire_v of_o they_o to_o work_v perhaps_o this_o fall_v out_o because_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o dry_a place_n have_v not_o so_o gross_a a_o air_n but_o such_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o respiration_n but_o these_o be_v dig_v in_o a_o champion_n country_n and_o moist_a ground_n send_v forth_o stream_n more_o plentiful_o so_o the_o air_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o respiration_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o the_o mine_n the_o miner_n be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o breathe_v and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o metallick_n exhalation_n yea_o be_v sometime_o kill_v so_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v they_o use_v air-pump_n for_o take_v up_o the_o fowl_n air_n and_o let_v in_o fresh_a a_o description_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o agricola_n metallica_fw-la beside_o they_o dig_v a_o pit_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o mine_n tend_v downward_o from_o which_o a_o mine_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o digger_n work_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o wind_n pipe_n and_o by_o bring_v in_o fresh_a air_n and_o drive_v the_o old_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pit_n do_v much_o refresh_v the_o workman_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v but_o that_o be_v only_o do_v in_o the_o deep_a mine_n as_o agricola_n and_o mr._n boyle_n relate_v the_o light_n therefore_o be_v put_v out_o in_o the_o summertime_n in_o these_o well_n and_o the_o digger_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v because_o the_o air_n in_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o gross_a vapour_n which_o thick_a and_o ponderous_a vapour_n can_v ascend_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a air_n but_o be_v to_o lodge_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n but_o the_o vital_a light_n require_v of_o necessity_n a_o thinness_n and_o empty_a space_n in_o the_o air_n in_o which_o it_o may_v lay_v down_o its_o fulginous_a effluvia_fw-la and_o needs_o fresh_a air_n for_o its_o food_n otherwise_o it_o quick_o die_v it_o be_v observe_v before_o
be_v deserve_o oppose_v to_o avicenna_n who_o think_v that_o rain-water_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v because_o they_o be_v thin_a for_o rather_o from_o thinness_n of_o the_o substance_n one_o may_v argue_v that_o their_o substance_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o corruption_n as_o be_v know_v of_o distil_a water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o true_o be_v thin_a than_o wine_n and_o not_o only_o do_v not_o putrify_v itself_o but_o also_o preserve_v other_o body_n free_a from_o corruption_n see_v then_o experience_v itself_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o those_o which_o be_v most_o simple_a do_v less_o putrify_v but_o those_o which_o have_v a_o great_a heterogenity_n because_o of_o the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n and_o a_o continual_a fermentation_n be_v more_o easy_o corrupt_v therefore_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o curruption_n of_o the_o water_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o its_o pravity_n than_o goodness_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o rain_n water_n soon_o putrify_v may_v be_v this_o that_o when_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o sort_n of_o filth_n be_v raise_v with_o it_o and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o which_o make_v becher_n say_v that_o all_o rain-water_n be_v putrify_v and_o distil_v do_v give_v a_o ardent_a spirit_n but_o if_o promptitude_n to_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o goodness_n why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v the_o same_o of_o eatable_n which_o natural_o do_v soon_o putrify_v such_o as_o be_v flesh_n fish_n word_n early_o ripe_a fruit_n and_o the_o like_a viz._n that_o these_o aliment_n be_v better_a than_o those_o which_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o putrify_v see_v they_o be_v soon_o alter_v by_o the_o concoct_n faculty_n weak_a food_n have_v a_o short_a life_n hypocrates_n as_o valesius_fw-la interpret_v say_v they_o make_v man_n life_n short_a and_o such_o as_o cat_n these_o meat_n be_v infirm_a and_o weak_a and_o can_v live_v so_o long_o so_o bread_n of_o wheat_n well_o ferment_v and_o well_o bake_v give_v a_o most_o excellent_a nourishment_n and_o long_a life_n to_o sound_a body_n and_o bread_n of_o all_o food_n do_v lest_o putrefy_v upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o levinus_n lemnius_n commend_v it_o for_o say_v he_o bread_n long_o keep_v do_v indeed_o grow_v mouldy_a and_o grow_v dry_a but_o do_v not_o putrefy_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o praise_n of_o our_o fountain_n that_o they_o do_v not_o corrupt_v so_o that_o have_v other_o mark_n of_o goodness_n they_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o best_a of_o water_n it_o be_v a_o old_a commendation_n of_o water_n if_o pulse_n be_v quick_o boil_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n athenaeus_n vitruvius_n galeus_n paulus_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a physician_n langius_n costaeus_n bruvierinus_fw-la and_o other_o do_v testify_v but_o it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o also_o be_v common_a to_o unwholesome_a water_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o boil_v some_o pulse_n be_v not_o always_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n but_o very_o often_o of_o the_o grain_n themselves_o as_o they_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o or_o the_o other_o ground_n as_o theophrastus_n testify_v when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n which_o always_o bring_v forth_o pulse_n that_o be_v easy_o boil_v other_o there_o be_v which_o bring_v forth_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v yea_o plutarch_n say_v that_o of_o two_o furrow_n join_v together_o one_o bring_v forth_o a_o hard_a crop_n the_o other_o not_o the_o woman_n themselves_o know_v that_o well_o enough_o who_o if_o they_o have_v pulse_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o boil_v use_v to_o macerate_v they_o a_o night_n in_o water_n with_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o ash_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o close_a texture_n of_o the_o grain_n be_v open_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o the_o ash_n and_o i_o think_v none_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o water_n so_o make_v lixivial_a as_o simple_a or_o will_v commend_v it_o for_o daily_o drink_v in_o whole_a body_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o salt_n and_o crude_a water_n very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a may_v be_v for_o some_o sickly_a nature_n or_o in_o a_o neutral_a state_n of_o health_n instead_o of_o medicine_n which_o hypocrates_n have_v teach_v express_o in_o these_o word_n but_o whatever_o be_v salt_n and_o crude_a be_v not_o fit_a for_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o nature_n to_o who_o such_o water_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v drink_v whatever_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v boil_v the_o greek_a call_v ateramnia_n transfer_v likewise_o the_o same_o word_n to_o a_o stubborn_a and_o inflexible_a mind_n so_o grain_n hard_a to_o be_v boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o theophrastus_n say_v grow_v in_o a_o thick_a tough_a earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v clayie_a as_o at_o philippi_n when_o the_o pulse_n which_o egypt_n bear_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nitrous_a soil_n and_o the_o heat_n be_v easy_o boil_v likewise_o water_n in_o which_o grain_n be_v hardly_o boil_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o crudity_n of_o water_n in_o many_o occasion_n of_o which_o erotianus_n have_v in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la make_v a_o collection_n therefore_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v boil_v be_v not_o always_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o water_n so_o their_o be_v easy_o boil_v be_v not_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o goodness_n which_o sometime_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o seed_n sometime_o to_o the_o water_n yea_o more_o effectual_a in_o some_o water_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a see_v in_o nitrous_a and_o lixivious_a water_n pulse_n root_n and_o word_n be_v soon_o boil_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o rain-water_n as_o be_v full_a of_o saline_n particle_n all_o kind_n of_o grain_n be_v soon_o boil_v than_o in_o fountain-water_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o defecated_a upon_o this_o account_n horatius_n augenius_n prefer_v rain-water_n to_o other_o for_o make_v of_o ptisan_n when_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o barley_n do_v soon_o boil_v in_o this_o than_o in_o spring-water_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n confess_v that_o the_o rain-water_n be_v not_o sincere_a which_o make_v he_o go_v into_o this_o opinion_n as_o a_o paradox_n that_o the_o pure_a the_o water_n be_v and_o less_o mix_v the_o less_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_n of_o life_n but_o in_o our_o fountain-water_n pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v easy_o enough_o boil_v and_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o aliment_n which_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o discommend_v in_o they_o so_o i_o think_v be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o best_a but_o certain_o that_o be_v a_o great_a criterion_n for_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o plain_a water_n which_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v be_v take_v from_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n body_n that_o live_v about_o those_o water_n to_o wit_n if_o they_o be_v robu_v clear_a complexion_n sound_n and_o not_o blear-eyed_a now_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o both_o citizen_n and_o such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o suburb_n here_o be_v of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o subject_n to_o none_o of_o these_o distemper_n and_o the_o good_a health_n which_o those_o of_o modena_n enjoy_v beyond_o other_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o water_n as_o in_o egypt_n where_o their_o long_a life_n according_a to_o alpinus_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n see_v therefore_o in_o the_o most_o strict_a censure_n the_o water_n of_o these_o fountain_n be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o wholesome_a true_o this_o city_n have_v nothing_o in_o which_o it_o may_v envy_v any_o other_o as_o to_o this_o point_n yea_o see_v its_o water_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o summertime_n the_o nucerian_a water_n be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o sick_a so_o in_o the_o summertime_n they_o run_v to_o these_o fountain_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o fever_n for_o the_o use_n of_o water_n that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v the_o abuse_n be_v grow_v so_o frequent_a that_o it_o seem_v the_o only_a febrifuge_n and_o chief_o to_o the_o fountain_n which_o be_v call_v abyssus_n as_o to_o the_o well_o of_o esculapius_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o wherefore_o i_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o claudian_n say_v of_o aponus_n that_o they_o be_v at_o least_o among_o our_o countrey-folk_n commune_fw-la medentum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la praesens_fw-la numen_fw-la inempta_fw-la salus_fw-la physician_n common_a aid_n a_o present_a help_n a_o powerful_a deity_n and_o a_o unpurchased_a health_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n and_o if_o i_o have_v say_v something_o like_o probable_a it_o be_v well_o but_o if_o not_o then_o both_o for_o the_o dignity_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n volutatum_fw-la est_fw-la dolium_fw-la in_o cranio_n finis_fw-la theor._n l._n 1._o p._n 114._o tell._n th._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o tell._n th._n c._n 5._o p._n 35_o 36_o 37._o ☞_o ram._n p._n 58_o 76._o fig._n 1._o exer._n 100_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la anim_fw-la p._n 1._o prop._n 215._o ☜_o ☜_o ep._n 2._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o hist._n nat._n c._n 9_o c._n 35._o lib._n 3_o quaest._n nat._n c._n 28._o cant._n 4._o l._n 3._o quae._n nat._n c._n 7._o de_fw-fr leg._n dial._n 8._o lib._n 7._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la in_o lucul_n 5_o aph._n 26._o lib._n 31._o n._n 11._o c._n 3._o one_o may_v rather_o say_v saline_n in_o thal._n de_fw-fr bonit_n aq_fw-la c._n 1._o