Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	africa_n	degree_n	zone_n	14	3	12.7539	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26664	A short account, of the nature and use of maps as also some short discourses of the properties of the earth, and of the several inhabitants thereof : to which is subjoin'd, A catalogue of the factories and places now in possession of the English, French, Dutch, Spaniards, Portegueze and Danes, both in the East and West-Indies.	Alingham, William, fl. 1694-1710.	1698 (1698)	Wing A930; ESTC R19265	18,438	64

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the_o distance_n betwixt_o any_o two_o place_n it_o be_v but_o apply_v it_o to_o this_o scale_n and_o you_o have_v the_o mile_n they_o be_v distant_a by_o inspection_n of_o the_o zone_n a_o zone_n signify_v a_o belt_n or_o girdle_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o certain_a quaintity_n of_o land_n include_v by_o one_o or_o two_o parallel_n now_o the_o number_n of_o zone_n geographer_n have_v divide_v the_o globe_n into_o be_v five_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o temperate_a two_o frigid_a or_o freeze_a and_o one_o torrid_a the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v that_o space_n of_o earth_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n viz._n cancer_n and_o capricorn_n be_v in_o breadth_n to_o 47_o degree_n which_o be_v 3290_o english_a mile_n upon_o this_o zone_n or_o tract_n of_o earth_n lie_v most_o part_n of_o africa_n a_o great_a part_n of_o south_n america_n also_o several_a island_n as_o java_n sumatra_n st._n thomas_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_n both_o philosopher_n divine_n and_o 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under_o they_o that_o be_v they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o their_o artificial_a day_n be_v always_o just_a 12_o hour_n long_o they_o see_v the_o whole_a phaenomenae_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o all_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n to_o those_o inhabitant_n do_v arise_v culminate_v and_o set_v once_o in_o 24_o hour_n second_o for_o those_o who_o inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o topick_n of_o cancer_n they_o have_v some_o season_n as_o the_o former_a viz._n two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n for_o the_o sun_n twice_o a_o year_n pass_v there_o zenith_n their_o noon-shadow_n be_v likewise_o throw_v both_o to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o direct_o under_o they_o their_o long_a day_n be_v something_o long_o than_o 12_o hour_n three_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n that_o be_v such_o people_n that_o have_v their_o zenith_n in_o the_o

a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o map_n as_o also_o some_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n thereof_o to_o which_o be_v subjoin_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o factory_n and_o place_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a spaniard_n portegueze_n and_o dane_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o mr._n mount_n at_o the_o postern_n on_o tower-hill_n mr._n lea_n at_o the_o atlas_n and_o hercules_n in_o cheapside_n mr._n worgan_n mathematical_a instrument_n maker_n under_o st._n dunstan_n church_n fleet_n street_n and_o william_n alingham_n mathematick-teacher_n in_o 〈…〉_z nel-row_n westminster_n 1698._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n the_o design_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o map_n a_o knowledge_n of_o great_a advantage_n to_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n 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decree_n be_v gather_v into_o one_o place_n call_v the_o sea_n this_o ball_n or_o globe_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a subtle_a matter_n call_v air_n by_o which_o it_o be_v render_v habitable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o globe_n be_v a_o actractive_a power_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o heavy_a body_n though_o loose_v from_o it_o will_v again_o return_v and_o cling_v to_o it_o by_o which_o faculty_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o dissolution_n in_o not_o permit_v the_o least_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o this_o globe_n by_o it_o or_o the_o sun_n twofold_a motion_n enjoy_v the_o grateful_a vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n winter_n and_o summer_n the_o first_o by_o turn_v upon_o its_o own_o axis_n once_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o the_o second_o by_o have_v the_o say_v axis_n carry_v about_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n by_o some_o unknown_a principle_n of_o nature_n during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o other_o 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the_o moon_n have_v no_o light_n but_o what_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v hinder_v of_o it_o by_o the_o opaque_fw-la body_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n cast_v her_o shadow_n upon_o the_o moon_n which_o to_o we_o appear_v circular_a thereon_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o optic_a principle_n the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v be_v a_o spheric_a or_o globular_a body_n second_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o moon_n be_v pass_v betwixt_o he_o and_o those_o place_n where_o he_o appear_v eclipse_v for_o unless_o the_o earth_n be_v globular_a as_o astronomer_n have_v assume_v it_o the_o time_n when_o and_o place_n where_o solar_a eclipse_n shall_v happen_v can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o see_v both_o time_n and_o place_n be_v nice_o limit_v their_o supposition_n of_o the_o earth_n roundess_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a three_o because_o all_o the_o phenomenae_n do_v rise_v culminate_v and_o set_v soon_o to_o the_o eastern_a then_o to_o western_a inhabitant_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o those_o who_o have_v carry_v correct_a time-keeper_n to_o sea_n and_o this_o proportional_o according_a to_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n four_o view_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o ship_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o you_o at_o first_o you_o shall_v only_o perceive_v her_o topsail_n but_o as_o she_o approach_v near_a you_o shall_v see_v her_o lower-sail_n and_o at_o last_o her_o hull_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o the_o earth_n sphericity_n for_o do_v not_o the_o globosity_n of_o the_o water_n interpose_v betwixt_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o ship_n we_o may_v more_o easy_o see_v she_o hull_n than_o her_o topsail_n at_o first_o five_o our_o modern_a navigator_n in_o their_o voyage_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v round_o the_o world_n by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n make_v it_o very_o apparent_a for_o sail_v eastward_o they_o have_v without_o turn_v back_o arrive_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o set_v sail_n only_o they_o come_v short_a home_o by_o one_o day_n and_o night_n that_o be_v they_o be_v absent_a 24_o hour_n more_o by_o their_o own_o reckon_n than_o by_o the_o account_n of_o they_o keep_v at_o home_o which_o thing_n further_a confirm_v the_o earth_n sphericity_n six_o it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a practice_n that_o the_o degree_n of_o every_o parallel_n upon_o earth_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o like_a parallel_n of_o a_o artificial_a globe_n have_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a thereon_o describe_v seven_o and_o last_o common_a experience_n show_v we_o that_o sail_v or_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n we_o raise_v the_o north-pole_n and_o northern_a star_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v depress_v the_o south-pole_n and_o

a_o island_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o tie_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o isthmus_n such_o be_v africa_n and_o morea_n a_o promontory_n or_o cape_n be_v a_o high_a land_n bend_v or_o run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v the_o cape_n of_o st._n vincent_n cape_n of_o good_a hope_n etc._n etc._n mountain_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n such_o be_v the_o alps_o the_o cheviat_fw-la hill_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ocean_n or_o main_a sea_n be_v that_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o water_n that_o environ_n or_o surround_v the_o continent_n gulf_n be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n run_v in_o between_o land_n such_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n arabia_n etc._n etc._n straight_o be_v a_o narrow_a channel_n that_o join_v one_o sea_n to_o another_o or_o gulf_n to_o the_o ocean_n such_o be_v that_o of_o gibraltar_n which_o join_v the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o western_a ocean_n lake_n be_v that_o which_o continual_o keep_v stand_v water_n in_o it_o such_o be_v that_o of_o nicaragua_n in_o america_n and_o zair_a in_o africa_n river_n be_v a_o fresh_a run_a water_n that_o lose_v its_o stream_n in_o the_o sea_n such_o be_v thames_n severn_n etc._n etc._n port_n or_o harbour_n be_v a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o depth_n and_o so_o hem_v in_o by_o the_o land_n that_o ship_n may_v there_o ride_v in_o safety_n bay_fw-mi be_v likewise_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o be_v much_o wide_a than_o that_o of_o a_o gulf_n shelf_n be_v either_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n or_o else_o a_o rock_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n archipelago_n be_v a_o sea_n where_o many_o island_n be_v a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o make_n and_o project_v of_o circular_a map_n map_n be_v only_o the_o picture_n or_o representation_n of_o any_o part_n or_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n in_o plano_n that_o be_v they_o be_v a_o perspective_n draught_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o else_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o suppose_v the_o earth_n be_v transparent_a and_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v place_v some_o where_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o that_o at_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o line_n pass_v from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o plain_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v place_v cut_a the_o earth_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n that_o be_v pass_v through_o the_o earth_n centre_n then_o i_o say_v if_o from_o the_o eye_n ray_n be_v imagine_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a plain_n to_o every_o physical_a point_n in_o the_o obverse_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o line_n shall_v project_v point_n upon_o the_o say_a plain_n which_o if_o join_v will_v give_v the_o true_a picture_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n surface_n and_o because_o but_o one_o half_a of_o a_o globe_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o one_o time_n therefore_o if_o you_o desire_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o whole_a terraqueous_a globe_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o this_o representation_n there_o be_v geometric_a rule_n lay_v down_o for_o project_v and_o delineat_v the_o circle_n and_o line_n as_o they_o thus_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n whether_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o meridian_n which_o make_v the_o common_a hemisphere_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o polar_a projection_n because_o the_o eye_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o pole_n and_o this_o projection_n be_v almost_o as_o frequent_v as_o the_o other_o as_o for_o the_o geometric_a direction_n for_o teach_v how_o to_o draw_v these_o circle_n and_o line_n as_o they_o thus_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n either_o upon_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o meridian_n or_o equator_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o here_o show_v because_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o projection_n of_o the_o sphere_n how_o to_o lay_v down_o place_n upon_o the_o hemisphere_n but_o suppose_v it_o do_v i_o shall_v direct_v you_o how_o to_o lay_v down_o place_n upon_o the_o hemisphere_n have_v therefore_o complete_v a_o projection_n of_o the_o imaginary_a circle_n viz._n equator_fw-la meridian_n parrallel_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o annex_v map_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v see_v consider_v that_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_v of_o that_o place_n so_o that_o have_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n we_o may_v incert_v it_o in_o the_o map_n thus_o count_n from_o the_o meridian_n or_o outermost_a circle_n on_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n you_o desire_v to_o express_v so_o shall_v you_o thereby_o find_v the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n then_o among_o the_o parallel_n find_v the_o latitude_n of_o that_o place_n and_o in_o the_o point_n where_o the_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n intersect_v be_v the_o place_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o hemisphere_n by_o this_o artifice_n may_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o earth_n surface_n by_o take_v several_a point_n be_v delineate_v in_o plano_n just_a as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a position_n and_o after_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o other_o hemisphere_n to_o be_v project_v if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o map_n but_o of_o some_o large_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o europe_n asia_n germany_n spain_n france_n etc._n etc._n the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o precede_a only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o projection_n be_v make_v much_o large_a and_o then_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o square_a form_n to_o such_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n as_o will_v contain_v the_o extreme_a latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n you_o design_v a_o map_n off_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v you_o divide_v it_o if_o it_o be_v a_o map_n of_o europe_n asia_n etc._n etc._n into_o its_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o province_n by_o lay_v down_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n thereof_o of_o the_o make_n of_o right_n line_v map_n map_n that_o be_v project_v after_o this_o way_n aught_o to_o be_v but_o of_o small_a place_n that_o be_v such_o which_o have_v scarce_o a_o sensible_a proportion_n to_o the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n else_o they_o will_v be_v very_o erroneous_a because_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n be_v spherical_a which_o if_o we_o consider_v and_o take_v for_o plain_a as_o we_o do_v in_o this_o case_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a but_o for_o small_a place_n lie_v either_o upon_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o within_o few_o degree_n of_o it_o they_o may_v without_o much_o error_n be_v thus_o represent_v their_o surface_n be_v very_o little_o differ_v from_o a_o true_a plain_n in_o order_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o map_n of_o some_o such_o place_n consider_v both_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o extreme_a part_n thereof_o as_o suppose_v i_o will_v make_v a_o map_n of_o a_o place_n who_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v 4_o degree_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n if_o they_o be_v both_o north_n or_o south_n else_o the_o sum_n of_o they_o 6_o degree_n draw_v a_o blind_a line_n then_o take_v any_o length_n for_o a_o degree_n which_o let_v be_v as_o large_a as_o you_o please_v for_o the_o large_a the_o better_o this_o length_n prick_v off_o 4_o time_n on_o the_o say_a line_n for_o your_o degree_n of_o longitude_n after_o which_o raise_v a_o perpendicular_a and_o take_v the_o same_o distance_n as_o before_o and_o run_v off_o 6_o time_n upon_o it_o this_o do_v complete_a the_o parallelogram_n who_o side_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v as_o 6_o to_o 4_o that_o be_v the_o latitude_n be_v 6_o degree_n and_o the_o longitude_n 4_o and_o this_o finish_v the_o limit_n of_o your_o map_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a also_o to_o subdivide_v each_o degree_n into_o 6._o 10._o or_o more_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o degree_n will_v permit_v after_o which_o prefix_v both_o to_o top_n bottom_n and_o each_o side_n the_o number_n corresponding_n to_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n how_o to_o lay_v down_o place_n on_o this_o plan._n the_o plan_n be_v thus_o prepare_v and_o a_o table_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o all_o the_o boundary_a part_n of_o the_o place_n you_o will_v make_v a_o map_n off_o if_o lay_v down_o before_o you_o which_o latitude_n be_v actual_o and_o nice_o find_v by_o some_o large_a quadrant_n or_o other_o instrument_n and_o the_o longitude_n calculate_v from_o the_o bearing_n of_o place_n observe_v by_o the_o needle_n distance_n measure_v etc._n etc._n proceed_v as_o follow_v suppose_v one_o point_n of_o the_o place_n you_o design_v