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earth_n add_v paradise_n zone_n 25 3 12.9199 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27207 Considerations on a book, entituled The theory of the earth, publisht some years since by the Dr. Burnet Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1693 (1693) Wing B1620; ESTC R170484 132,774 195

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that_o we_o can_v but_o embrace_v it_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a hierom_n and_o other_o censure_v those_o as_o trifler_n and_o dreamer_n who_o so_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o allegory_n that_o they_o will_v not_o withal_o allow_v a_o plain_a historical_a sense_n in_o that_o narration_n they_o ground_v themselves_o on_o this_o that_o unless_o a_o historical_a truth_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o a_o historical_a narration_n nothing_o will_v be_v certain_a in_o they_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o father_n opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o that_o this_o seem_v manifest_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o christian_a antiquity_n and_o tradition_n so_o far_o as_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n definitive_a in_o the_o remain_v we_o have_v upon_o that_o 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other_o zone_n which_o a_o philosopher_n
a_o particular_a providence_n for_o uphold_v the_o ant_n and_o postdiluvian_n longaevity_n will_v be_v force_v to_o relapse_n here_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o from_o authentic_a history_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n not_o but_o we_o have_v several_a instance_n of_o late_a date_n of_o person_n who_o have_v live_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o but_o this_o have_v not_o be_v successive_o as_o in_o the_o patriarch_n and_o there_o be_v odds_o betwixt_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n and_o near_o a_o thousand_o and_o whereas_o the_o author_n urge_v for_o a_o general_a longaevity_n among_o the_o antediluvian_o as_o well_o as_o for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o flood_n we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o authorise_a by_o scripture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v only_o to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o some_o few_o other_o by_o a_o particular_a providence_n and_o this_o through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a panacaea_n well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la i_o be_o satisfy_v according_a to_o what_o be_v write_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foremention_v adept_v philosopher_n but_o least_fw-mi instead_o of_o open_a reason_n i_o seem_v to_o obtrude_v mystery_n on_o the_o world_n which_o by_o some_o may_v be_v interpret_v vain_a ostentation_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n itself_o where_o he_o may_v read_v at_o least_o what_o be_v write_v and_o if_o happy_o he_o do_v not_o full_o apprehend_v what_o be_v say_v he_o may_v believe_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o think_v good_a chap._n v._n in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o water_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n what_o the_o state_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v then_o and_o how_o all_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o how_o the_o river_n arise_v what_o be_v their_o course_n and_o how_o they_o end_v he_o apply_v also_o several_a place_n in_o sacred_a writ_n to_o confirm_v this_o hydrography_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o rainbow_n he_o say_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v always_o calm_a and_o equal_a before_o the_o flood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o violent_a meteor_n there_o nor_o any_o that_o proceed_v from_o extremity_n of_o cold_a as_o ice_n snow_n and_o hail_n nor_o thunder_v neither_o nor_o can_v the_o wind_n be_v either_o impetuous_a or_o irregular_a in_o that_o smooth_a earth_n there_o be_v one_o even_o season_n and_o no_o unequal_a action_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o as_o for_o watery_a meteor_n or_o those_o that_o rise_v from_o watery_a vapour_n more_o immediate_o as_o dew_n and_o rains_n there_o can_v not_o but_o be_v plenty_n of_o those_o in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v strong_a and_o constant_a in_o raise_v they_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o according_a as_o it_o grow_v more_o dry_a the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v pierce_v more_o deep_a into_o it_o and_o reach_v at_o length_n the_o great_a abyss_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v a_o unexhausted_a storehouse_n of_o new_a vapour_n he_o add_v but_o the_o same_o heat_n which_o extract_v these_o vapour_n so_o copious_o will_v also_o hinder_v they_o from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n in_o the_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o contrary_a wind_n nor_o any_o such_o cause_n to_o stay_v they_o or_o compress_v they_o we_o must_v consider_v how_o they_o will_v be_v dispose_v off_o to_o this_o he_o say_v as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v chief_o towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o copious_a vapour_n raise_v there_o be_v once_o in_o the_o open_a air_n their_o course_n will_v be_v that_o way_n where_o they_o find_v least_o resistance_n to_o their_o motion_n which_o will_v be_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o cold_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o east_n and_o west_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o as_o warm_v a_o air_n and_o vapour_n as_o much_o agitate_a as_o themselves_o which_o therefore_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o progress_n that_o way_n so_o that_o the_o regular_a and_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o it_o which_o when_o arrive_v in_o those_o cool_a climate_n will_v be_v there_o conden_a into_o dew_n or_o rains_n continual_o this_o difficulty_n he_o say_v for_o find_v a_o source_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n be_v the_o great_a he_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o theory_n which_o be_v thus_o clear_v he_o find_v a_o second_o difficulty_n viz._n how_o those_o water_n shall_v flow_v upon_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o form_v themselves_o into_o river_n there_o be_v no_o descent_n or_o declivity_n for_o their_o course_n and_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o explain_v this_o but_o by_o give_v a_o oval_a figure_n to_o that_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n he_o say_v must_v have_v be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a that_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o centre_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o water_n that_o fall_v about_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v have_v a_o continual_a descent_n towards_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o descent_n will_v by_o degree_n form_n channel_n for_o river_n to_o pass_v in_o through_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o far_o as_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o here_o he_o meet_v a_o three_o difficulty_n viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n can_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o this_o say_v he_o when_o they_o be_v come_v towards_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n for_o he_o conclude_v as_o those_o river_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o equinoctal_a part_n they_o will_v find_v a_o less_o declivity_n or_o descent_n of_o ground_n than_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o former_a part_n of_o their_o course_n for_o that_o in_o his_o suppose_a oval_n figure_n of_o the_o earth_n near_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o it_o the_o semidiameter_n he_o say_v be_v much_o short_a one_o than_o another_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o will_v begin_v to_o flow_v more_o slow_o and_o by_o that_o weakness_n of_o their_o current_n suffer_v themselves_o easy_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o distract_v into_o several_a lesser_a stream_n and_o rivulet_n or_o else_o have_v no_o force_n to_o wear_v a_o channel_n will_v lie_v shallow_a on_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o plash_n of_o water_n as_o for_o the_o polar_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v they_o will_v make_v a_o particular_a scene_n by_o themselves_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v perpetual_o in_o their_o horizon_n which_o make_v he_o think_v the_o rain_n will_v not_o fall_v so_o much_o there_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n where_o he_o make_v their_o chief_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n whence_o sometime_o as_o they_o flow_v they_o will_v swell_v into_o lake_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o course_n part_v into_o several_a stream_n and_o branch_n they_o will_v water_v those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o garden_n have_v examine_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o consider_v some_o passage_n in_o holy_a writ_n which_o he_o conceive_v represent_v they_o of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rainbow_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o those_o heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o 3._o and_o second_o that_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o and_o that_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n etc._n etc._n he_o urge_v concern_v the_o rainbow_n that_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o cloud_n after_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o noah_n that_o he_o will_v drown_v the_o world_n no_o more_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o or_o give_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o confirmation_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o and_o with_o no_o relation_n to_o this_o promise_n he_o add_v much_o more_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n give_v by_o god_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v too_o tedious_a and_o
miraculous_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o this_o here_o under_o consideration_n again_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o institution_n in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v direct_o in_o opposition_n to_o certain_a custom_n among_o the_o gentile_n now_o whereas_o iris_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v make_v general_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v iris_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d why_o may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o which_o may_v have_v be_v derive_v down_o from_o the_o corrupt_a antediluvian_n time_n god_n will_v have_v the_o rainbow_n to_o be_v his_o sign_n of_o love_n and_o concord_n it_o signify_v in_o its_o nature_n indifferent_o rain_n and_o fair_a wether_n as_o pliny_n say_v as_o to_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n certain_o all_o the_o gentile_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n juno_n must_v have_v be_v a_o antediluvian_n goddess_n who_o be_v never_o without_o her_o nymph_n iris_n she_o be_v the_o most_o diligent_a attendant_n she_o have_v always_o stand_v ready_a at_o her_o elbow_n and_o more_o officious_o serviceable_a to_o she_o than_o the_o other_o thirteen_o nymph_n that_o belong_v to_o she_o among_o other_o service_n she_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v juno_n bed_n and_o be_v represent_v with_o wing_n and_o a_o robe_n of_o divers_a colour_n half_o tuck_v up_o to_o show_v her_o readiness_n to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o her_o mistress_n on_o all_o occasion_n the_o two_o predominant_a colour_n of_o her_o robe_n be_v blue_a and_o red_a denote_v the_o two_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n the_o blue_a that_o which_o happen_v by_o the_o water_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o red_a the_o general_a conflagration_n to_o succeed_v by_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o rainbow_n carry_v a_o mix_a signality_n and_o indeed_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n may_v proper_o enough_o make_v she_o the_o messenger_n of_o discord_n she_o carry_v the_o type_n of_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n and_o god_n may_v make_v she_o his_o messenger_n of_o peace_n he_o control_a and_o direct_v all_o natural_a power_n and_o re-establish_a a_o concord_n betwixt_o those_o two_o contrary_a element_n whereof_o she_o carry_v the_o type_n in_o those_o colour_n she_o bear_v 14._o i_o may_v note_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o father_n simon_n censure_v luther_n of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o style_n and_o symbolical_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o rainbow_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o god_n create_v it_o for_o those_o very_a reason_n set_v down_o gen._n 9_o but_o though_o there_o may_v be_v a_o know_v symbolical_a sense_n contain_v under_o the_o rainbow_n which_o may_v far_o more_o require_v our_o attention_n than_o the_o symbol_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o luther_n may_v stand_v affect_v by_o that_o censure_n as_o for_o what_o the_o author_n urge_v from_o the_o passage_n of_o st._n peter_n 3.5_o viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o contain_v only_o watery_a meteor_n i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o make_v out_o that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o those_o watery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air_n then_o than_o there_o be_v now_o so_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v be_v thence_o particular_o cause_v on_o which_o account_n st._n peter_n intimate_v that_o different_a disposition_n to_o have_v be_v and_o when_o the_o author_n have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v of_o it_o 202._o he_o plain_o conclude_v in_o his_o latin_a copy_n that_o he_o can_v find_v or_o discover_v by_o reason_n whence_o that_o glut_v of_o water_n rise_v at_o that_o time_n or_o wherefore_o after_o fifteen_o age_n after_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o immense_a glut_v of_o water_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o air_n discharge_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v have_v be_v he_o say_v from_o supernatural_a cause_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n he_o say_v the_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o flood_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o effect_n but_o to_o own_o that_o the_o deluge_n be_v not_o explicable_a by_o humane_a reason_n and_o that_o miracle_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o but_o they_o must_v be_v the_o author_n own_o way_n and_o not_o as_o other_o have_v say_v which_o perhaps_o by_o many_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o carry_v more_o of_o humour_n than_o reason_n chap._n vi_o this_o chapter_n contain_v only_o a_o review_n of_o what_o the_o author_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o primitive_a earth_n with_o a_o more_o full_a survey_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o world_n natural_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o comparison_n of_o it_o with_o the_o present_a world_n so_o that_o here_o be_v little_a new_a wherefore_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o the_o follow_a passage_n where_o the_o author_n say_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o sandy_a desert_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v so_o at_o first_o immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o we_o may_v reply_v that_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v oppose_v against_o that_o of_o another_o lucan_n seem_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n where_o he_o say_v syrtes_n vel_fw-la primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la quum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la pelagi_fw-la terraeque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la 9_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o world_n at_o its_o first_o birth_n it_o leave_v the_o quicksand_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n chap._n vii_o here_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o book_n viz._n the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o say_v that_o its_o place_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o theory_n only_o nor_o from_o scripture_n only_o and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o sense_n of_o antiquity_n concern_v it_o as_o to_o the_o jew_n the_o heathen_n and_o especial_o the_o christian_a father_n show_v that_o they_o general_o place_v it_o out_o of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n he_o declare_v that_o consider_v the_o two_o hemisphere_n according_a to_o his_o theory_n he_o see_v no_o natural_a reason_n or_o occasion_n to_o place_v it_o in_o one_o hemisphere_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o must_v rather_o have_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o series_n of_o providence_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o this_o earth_n than_o on_o any_o natural_a incapacity_n in_o one_o of_o those_o region_n more_o than_o in_o another_o for_o plant_v in_o it_o that_o garden_n neither_o do_v the_o scripture_n determine_v where_o the_o place_n be_v as_o to_o antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o jew_n and_o hebrew_a doctor_n place_v it_o in_o neither_o hemisphere_n but_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a because_o they_o suppose_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o have_v be_v always_o equal_a in_o paradise_n among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n poet_n and_o philosopher_n he_o find_v they_o have_v several_a paradise_n on_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o general_o if_o not_o all_o of_o they_o place_n without_o or_o beyond_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o ocean_n or_o beyond_o it_o or_o in_o another_o orb_n or_o hemisphere_n as_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o elysian_a field_n ogygia_n toprabane_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o the_o like_a as_o to_o christian_a antiquity_n or_o the_o judgement_n or_o tradition_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o argument_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grand_a point_n dispute_v among_o they_o be_v whether_o paradise_n be_v corporeal_a or_o intellectual_a only_a and_o allegorical_a then_o of_o those_o that_o think_v it_o corporeal_a some_o place_v it_o high_a in_o the_o air_n some_o inaccessible_a by_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o many_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n or_o in_o another_o world_n but_o name_v no_o particular_a place_n or_o country_n in_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a he_o bring_v it_o to_o this_o conclusion_n that_o though_o their_o opinion_n be_v different_o express_v they_o general_o concentre_v in_o this_o that_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o aequinoctial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o paradise_n and_o this_o notion_n of_o another_o world_n or_o earth_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v he_o find_v among_o heathen_a author_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a and_o that_o those_o who_o say_v paradise_n be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n mean_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o ocean_n to_o lie_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v there_o cool_v and_o nourish_v by_o its_o moisture_n and_o have_v quote_v many_o of_o the_o father_n
from_o the_o eden_n of_o moses_n that_o word_n with_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o as_o the_o word_n pardeis_n do_v with_o the_o chaldean_n and_o persian_n whence_o the_o greek_n take_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n paradisus_fw-la these_o be_v the_o garden_n where_o the_o never-ceasing_a nightingale_n sing_v vbi_fw-la suavis_fw-la cantat_fw-la aëdon_n apollo_n be_v famous_a for_o his_o charm_n he_o foment_n his_o egg_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o solace_n the_o wake_a labour_n of_o the_o tedious_a night_n with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o song_n retire_v in_o the_o wintertime_n from_o these_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o other_o then_o more_o pleasant_a concern_v the_o elysian_a field_n the_o author_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o intimate_v as_o though_o they_o be_v in_o the_o other_o continent_n as_o he_o reflect_v on_o those_o who_o he_o conceive_v have_v misrepresent_v paradise_n say_v these_o have_v corrupt_v and_o misrepresent_v the_o notion_n of_o our_o paradise_n just_a as_o some_o modern_a poet_n have_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o elysian_a field_n which_o homer_n and_o the_o ancient_n place_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o will_v make_v a_o little_a green_a meadow_n in_o campania_n foelix_fw-la to_o be_v the_o fame_a elysium_n consider_v homer_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o must_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v place_v those_o field_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n as_o for_o that_o speech_n of_o proteus_n to_o menelaus_n in_o homer_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la quà_fw-la terrae_fw-la postremus_fw-la terminus_fw-la extat_fw-la elysium_n in_o in_o campum_fw-la coelestia_fw-la numina_fw-la ducunt_fw-la strabo_n interpret_v this_o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n 3._o or_o the_o canary_n famous_a for_o a_o salubrity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o gentle_a zephyr_n peculiar_a to_o that_o region_n lie_v in_o the_o west_n plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o those_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mean_v the_o moon_n where_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o sublunary_a region_n terminate_v macrobius_n tell_v we_o that_o according_a to_o antiquity_n those_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o elysian_a field_n be_v be_v the_o sphaera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o pure_a mind_n reside_v but_o to_o pass_v by_o these_o interpretation_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o mystae_fw-la what_o homer_n will_v be_v at_o by_o his_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o imply_v only_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o flesh_n into_o the_o spirit_n where_o the_o earth_n true_o end_v and_o where_o st._n paul_n find_v a_o real_a paradise_n and_o there_o be_v a_o torrid_a zone_n to_o pass_v ere_o we_o come_v to_o it_o and_o passable_a only_o by_o those_o qui_fw-la solis_fw-la meridiantis_fw-la fulgidissimum_fw-la jubar_fw-la far_o possunt_fw-la it_o be_v hardcoming_a near_o those_o coestial_a fire_n without_o be_v melt_v by_o their_o heat_n but_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o beneath_o concern_v what_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n mean_v by_o seem_v to_o place_v their_o paradise_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n virgil_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o represent_v the_o elysian_a field_n 6._o as_o well_o as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wicked_a be_v torment_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o servius_n tell_v that_o those_o field_n be_v at_o the_o centre_n abound_v with_o all_o delight_n and_o that_o solemque_fw-la suum_fw-la sua_fw-la sydera_fw-la norunt_fw-la hither_o it_o be_v the_o sibyl_n carry_v aenaeas_n a_o enterprise_n she_o have_v not_o undertake_v but_o that_o she_o know_v he_o of_o the_o hero_n and_o some_o way_n qualify_v to_o attend_v she_o in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o incredible_a labour_n and_o indeed_o in_o a_o manner_n insupportable_a to_o wade_v through_o those_o subterraneous_a region_n nor_o can_v the_o difficulty_n of_o it_o sink_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n without_o trial_n the_o poet_n call_v it_o insanus_fw-la labour_n and_o it_o be_v so_o a_o divine_a fury_n attend_v it_o during_o the_o transaction_n the_o soul_n be_v stimulate_v to_o exert_v its_o noble_a instinct_n and_o the_o understanding_n be_v consummate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o so_o be_v hence_o plato_n say_v phoedro_n that_o humane_a wisdom_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o which_o be_v have_v from_o oracle_n and_o a_o divine_a fury_n be_v as_o nothing_o and_o hence_o virgil_n think_v not_o aeneas_n due_o qualify_v for_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o with_o his_o other_o endowment_n he_o have_v this_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v sibyl_n still_o in_o the_o world_n who_o on_o certain_a occasion_n can_v and_o do_v perform_v the_o like_a pious_a office_n to_o man_n though_o the_o outward_a typical_a part_n of_o cave_n and_o tripod_n be_v leave_v off_o the_o cave_n only_o denote_v a_o deep_a mental_a recess_n the_o tripod_n the_o three_o succession_n of_o time_n all_o know_v to_o apollo_n virgil_n not_o only_o in_o his_o six_o aenead_n but_o elsewhere_o sufficient_o intimate_v the_o dreadful_a labour_n which_o attend_v this_o transaction_n where_o he_o dissuade_v augustus_n though_o a_o great_a emperor_n and_o a_o man_n of_o noble_a endowment_n of_o mind_n from_o ever_o wish_v himself_o a_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o say_v quicquid_fw-la eris_fw-la nam_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la sperent_fw-la tartara_fw-la regem_fw-la nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la regnandi_fw-la veniat_fw-la tam_fw-la dira_fw-la cupido_fw-la 1._o quamvis_fw-la elysios_fw-gr miretur_fw-la graecia_n campos_fw-la nec_fw-la repetita_fw-la sequi_fw-la curet_fw-la proserpina_n matrem_fw-la dam_fw-la facilem_fw-la cursum_fw-la whatever_o you_o will_v be_v for_o hell_n never_o hope_v you_o king_n nor_o so_o seek_v rule_n to_o wish_v so_o direful_a thing_n though_o greece_n admire_v the_o elysian_a field_n nor_o be_v proserpina_n fond_a with_o ceres_n thence_o to_o pass_v vouchsafe_v the_o favour_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v in_o view_n of_o this_o difficulty_n that_o christ_n say_v regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la vim_o patitur_fw-la &_o violenti_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la illud_fw-la mat._n 11._o and_o 12._o and_o again_o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_o for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o for_o a_o camel_n to_o go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n if_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o sibyl_n require_v of_o aenaeas_n to_o perform_v before_o he_o can_v accompany_v she_o in_o this_o great_a undertake_n it_o may_v not_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o to_o conceive_v what_o those_o region_n be_v into_o which_o he_o pass_v the_o golden_a branch_n must_v be_v get_v and_o carry_v with_o he_o to_o gain_v his_o admittance_n into_o they_o and_o a_o dead_a man_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o slay_v by_o triton_n a_o sea_n god_n who_o he_o have_v provoke_v must_v be_v bury_v the_o old_a man_n the_o animal_n man_n must_v be_v slay_v and_o bury_v without_o which_o sacred_a necromantic_a practice_n christ_n can_v be_v form_v nor_o reign_v within_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bliss_n the_o poet_n make_v this_o man_n a_o trumpeter_n the_o animal-man_n be_v nought_o but_o clamour_n and_o noise_n his_o funeral-pile_n must_v be_v make_v of_o that_o ancient_a overgrow_a forest_n that_o den_n of_o wild_a beast_n with_o which_o the_o golden_a bow_n be_v all_o invest_v gold_n for_o that_o its_o a_o pure_a and_o incorruptible_a metal_n and_o the_o most_o ductile_a and_o extendible_a of_o all_o body_n and_o in_o its_o colour_n resemble_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o heaven_n it_o terminate_a also_o the_o desire_n of_o man_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o sacred_a type_n of_o the_o deity_n or_o of_o that_o divine_a nature_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n and_o hence_o by_o divine_n the_o whole_a intellectual_a world_n be_v call_v the_o cataena_fw-la aurea_fw-la and_o hence_o also_o be_v those_o famous_a story_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o colchos_n and_o of_o the_o golden_a fruit_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperide_n and_o the_o golden_a age_n refer_v here_o and_o this_o be_v that_o aurum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la which_o st._n john_n say_v will_v make_v a_o man_n rich._n now_o the_o sibyl_n true_o tell_v aenaeas_n there_o be_v no_o come_n at_o this_o golden_a branch_n that_o divine_a spirit_n which_o must_v be_v his_o passport_n to_o the_o elysian_a field_n till_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o the_o wild_a forest_n with_o which_o it_o be_v surround_v and_o make_v a_o funeral-pile_n of_o it_o to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o friend_n misenus_n that_o animal_n man_n the_o forest_n be_v nought_o but_o that_o confusion_n of_o vice_n in_o which_o humane_a life_n be_v involve_v and_o till_o this_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o burn_v igne_fw-la
the_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n otherwise_o than_o their_o private_a opinion_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v so_o frivolous_a 50._o that_o vallesius_n apt_o call_v they_o ineptiae_fw-la infantilis_fw-la illius_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la and_o show_v the_o erroneous_a ground_n they_o go_v upon_o but_o because_o the_o author_n do_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o examine_v they_o here_o but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o vallesius_n the_o author_n add_v some_o other_o witness_n for_o this_o change_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n viz._n plato_n the_o poet_n some_o christian_a father_n and_o jewish_a doctor_n who_o all_o justify_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n there_o be_v a_o constant_a spring_n so_o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n must_v have_v change_v their_o posture_n since_o but_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v sufficient_o answer_v all_o this_o in_o my_o precedent_n and_o and_o some_o other_o chapter_n and_o hope_v the_o author_n will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o put_v upon_o we_o allegorical_a fiction_n for_o historical_a truth_n another_o thing_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v how_o america_n come_v to_o be_v people_v which_o he_o think_v be_v easy_o answer_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n viz._n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v smooth_a man_n can_v free_o pass_v before_o the_o flood_n to_o all_o part_n of_o this_o continent_n and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o then_o pass_v into_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n beyond_o the_o torrid_a zone_n he_o say_v providence_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o that_o in_o transplant_n adam_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o world_n in_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v that_o god_n foresee_v how_o many_o continent_n the_o earth_n will_v be_v divide_v into_o after_o the_o cease_n of_o the_o flood_n make_v provision_n to_o save_v a_o remnant_n in_o every_o continent_n that_o the_o race_n of_o mankind_n may_v not_o be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o any_o of_o they_o as_o to_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o divine_n how_o far_o we_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o text_n of_o moses_n as_o to_o a_o destruction_n of_o all_o mankind_n save_v noah_n and_o his_o family_n in_o the_o deluge_n there_o describe_v and_o shall_v only_o offer_v what_o follow_v from_o common_a reason_n first_o it_o will_v concern_v the_o author_n to_o consider_v how_o his_o assertion_n here_o can_v consist_v with_o what_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o concern_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o he_o reason_n against_o those_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o represent_v noah_n flood_n as_o a_o partial_a deluge_n affect_v only_o a_o particular_a country_n and_o urge_v thus_o i_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o much_o more_o considerable_a thing_n than_o these_o author_n will_v represent_v it_o and_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o dissolution_n of_o nature_n moses_n call_v it_o a_o destroy_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o of_o mankind_n and_o beneath_o he_o say_v st._n peter_n compare_v the_o conflagration_n with_o the_o deluge_n as_o two_o general_a dissolution_n of_o nature_n and_o one_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v only_a national_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v so_o and_o again_o we_o see_v that_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o blessing_n for_o multiplication_n and_o for_o replenish_n the_o earth_n with_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o solemn_o pronounce_v by_o god_n almighty_a as_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o man_n gen._n 9.1_o and_o gen._n 1.28_o these_o consideration_n he_o say_v he_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v we_o assurance_n from_o divine_a writ_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o yet_o that_o moses_n afford_v anonother_n argument_n as_o demonstrative_a as_o any_o when_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o say_v gen._n 7.19_o the_o water_n exceed_o prevail_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v cover_v all_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o be_v under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n than_o quite_o round_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n he_o say_v moses's_fw-fr history_n add_v particular_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o be_v measure_v and_o accurate_o examine_v that_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o high_a mountain_n fifteen_o cubit_n which_o mark_n he_o judge_v to_o be_v add_v not_o without_o providence_n that_o we_o may_v thence_o gather_v by_o a_o testimony_n not_o to_o be_v gainsay_v that_o the_o deluge_n do_v not_o keep_v itself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o any_o one_o region_n whatsoever_o and_o much_o more_o the_o author_n urge_v both_o in_o his_o english_a and_o latin_a copy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o how_o all_o this_o can_v consist_v with_o a_o preservation_n of_o some_o remnant_n of_o man_n in_o every_o continent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o he_o to_o consider_v second_o according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o hypothesis_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o passage_n north_n and_o south_n be_v not_o free_a man_n can_v not_o go_v out_o of_o one_o hemisphere_n into_o the_o other_o but_o providence_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o provision_n for_o that_o in_o transport_v adam_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n after_o he_o have_v lie_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o world_n in_o the_o other_o i_o hope_v he_o do_v not_o mean_a by_o this_o that_o adam_n leave_v any_o child_n in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n to_o people_n it_o and_o be_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o world_n there_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v but_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o paradise_n before_o they_o be_v expulse_v and_o that_o expulsion_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o author_n to_o be_v into_o this_o hemisphere_n there_o be_v no_o people_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o other_o wherefore_o as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o if_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n must_v stand_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v with_o these_o absurdity_n first_o that_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n out_o of_o paradise_n god_n must_v have_v miraculous_o convey_v they_o through_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v as_o impassable_a as_o a_o burn_a furnace_n into_o this_o hemisphere_n second_o after_o adam_n have_v child_n god_n must_v have_v wrought_v another_o miracle_n to_o have_v convey_v some_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n to_o people_n it_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o curiosity_n to_o know_v which_o of_o adam_n child_n be_v convey_v thither_o cain_n we_o find_v must_v have_v be_v one_o because_o he_o be_v say_v gen._n 4.16_o to_o have_v dwell_v on_o the_o east_n of_o eden_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o this_o hemisphere_n if_o paradise_n be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v much_o that_o live_v so_o near_o paradise_n and_o be_v past_o the_o flame_a sword_n he_o shall_v not_o get_v into_o it_o as_o well_o as_o all_o descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o flood_n though_o his_o crime_n can_v hardly_o deserve_v that_o paradisiacal_a continent_n for_o his_o habitation_n three_o god_n must_v have_v wrought_v a_o three_o miracle_n to_o have_v bring_v all_o animal_n there_o of_o differ_a species_n from_o those_o in_o this_o hemisphere_n to_o the_o ark_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n unless_o another_o ark_n be_v build_v in_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n 6._o that_o noah_n ark_n be_v the_o the_o first_o ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o bulk_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o the_o author_n think_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o give_v a_o rational_a account_n of_o the_o people_n of_o america_n without_o be_v clog_v with_o so_o many_o absurdity_n i_o think_v it_o very_o easy_a and_o natural_a to_o imagine_v suppose_v the_o first_o plantation_n in_o this_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o world_n always_o as_o it_o be_v how_o without_o any_o miracle_n some_o small_a vessel_n with_o people_n in_o they_o may_v have_v be_v drive_v by_o some_o storm_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n from_o the_o more_o easterly_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n such_o small_a vessel_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a notion_n so_o that_o i_o think_v we_o may_v reasonable_o conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v almost_o as_o ancient_a as_o mankind_n moreover_o we_o know_v that_o many_o jewish_a custom_n be_v find_v among_o the_o american_n on_o their_o first_o discovery_n and_o ralegh_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o mexico_n when_o first_o discover_v there_o be_v find_v write_v book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o
spring-tide_n the_o whole_a will_v be_v overflow_v he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n their_o rise_n and_o ruin_n be_v from_o and_o by_o they_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o berosus_n that_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n will_v happen_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o a_o conflagration_n shall_v happen_v when_o all_o the_o planet_n which_o now_o keep_v different_a course_n shall_v meet_v in_o cancer_n be_v so_o place_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n through_o they_o all_o and_o that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v happen_v when_o the_o say_v planet_n shall_v so_o meet_v in_o capricorn_n the_o one_o make_v the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n sign_n of_o great_a power_n be_v the_o point_n for_o the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n and_o seneca_n receive_v these_o cause_n also_o one_o cause_n be_v too_o little_a for_o so_o great_a a_o ruin_n he_o add_v whether_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o a_o body_n nature_n govern_v it_o as_o tree_n and_o stand_a corn_n from_o its_o beginning_n there_o be_v include_v in_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o ought_v to_o act_v and_o to_o undergo_v to_o its_o end_n as_o in_o the_o seed_n be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o future_a man_n so_o that_o the_o child_n yet_o unborn_a have_v the_o law_n of_o a_o beard_n and_o grey_a hair_n the_o lineament_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_v age_n be_v there_o in_o little_a and_o conceal_v so_o he_o say_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o world_n contain_v as_o well_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o animal_n as_o those_o thing_n with_o which_o earthly_a thing_n be_v change_v in_o these_o be_v a_o inundation_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n no_o otherwise_o than_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o he_o say_v all_o thing_n will_v help_v nature_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o constitution_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o will_v afford_v it_o the_o great_a cause_n to_o drown_v it_o which_o will_v be_v resolve_v into_o moisture_n and_o flow_v by_o a_o continue_a consumption_n the_o taint_a part_n as_o in_o body_n ulcerate_v by_o degree_n bring_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o general_a colliquation_n here_o we_o plain_o see_v what_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o stoic_n and_o other_o be_v for_o admit_v deluge_n and_o conflagration_n they_o have_v observe_v that_o particular_a body_n on_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o decay_n and_o be_v again_o renew_v by_o their_o seed_n thence_o by_o analogy_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o order_n must_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o again_o have_v consider_v that_o fire_n and_o water_n bear_v the_o sway_n over_o earthly_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o one_o prevail_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o other_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o thence_o imagine_v that_o beside_o ordinary_a summer_n and_o winter_n whereby_o the_o ordinary_a change_n be_v wrought_v on_o the_o earth_n there_o will_v happen_v some_o great_a periodical_a revolution_n in_o the_o heaven_n cause_v so_o great_a a_o predominancy_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n here_o below_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v general_a change_n over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o philos_n bede_n speak_v of_o these_o change_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o philosopher_n that_o earthly_a thing_n receive_v their_o period_n sometime_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o conflagration_n because_o the_o water_n be_v place_v under_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o moisture_n increase_v by_o degree_n and_o overpower_n the_o heat_n till_o be_v detain_v by_o no_o bound_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o drown_v it_o which_o moisture_n at_o length_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o drought_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o heat_n increase_v in_o its_o turn_n and_o over-power_n the_o moisture_n till_o be_v diffuse_v over_o the_o earth_n it_o burn_v it_o he_o add_v there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v these_o thing_n happen_v through_o the_o general_a elevation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o planet_n for_o if_o all_o the_o planet_n be_v elevate_v together_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v they_o consume_v less_o of_o the_o moisture_n whence_o the_o moisture_n increase_a it_o diffuse_v itself_o over_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o deluge_n if_o but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o be_v elevate_v without_o the_o other_o the_o moisture_n thereby_o do_v not_o abound_v for_o what_o increase_v by_o their_o remoteness_n be_v dry_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o all_o be_v depress_v together_o they_o burn_v the_o earth_n and_o cause_v a_o conflagration_n do_v too_o much_o by_o their_o nearness_n as_o by_o their_o remoteness_n they_o do_v too_o little_a many_o other_o who_o write_v of_o these_o mundane_a change_n word_n themselves_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n whence_o we_o find_v the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bare_o rely_v on_o tradition_n for_o these_o change_n but_o have_v such_o ground_n as_o they_o conceive_v rational_a for_o admit_v they_o now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n they_o have_v assign_v be_v not_o competent_a for_o such_o change_n possible_o it_o may_v be_v because_o they_o seek_v for_o cause_n which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o be_v find_v for_o those_o ancient_n either_o suppose_v the_o deluge_n of_o the_o ancient_a ogyges_n to_o have_v be_v general_a or_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o other_o deluge_n have_v be_v affirm_v so_o to_o have_v be_v and_o find_v by_o marine_a body_n dig_v in_o mountain_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v there_o they_o attempt_v to_o assign_v cause_n for_o a_o universal_a change_n at_o one_o effort_n whereas_o those_o cause_n upon_o examination_n be_v find_v either_o to_o have_v be_v assign_v gratis_o without_o any_o solid_a ground_n or_o to_o answer_v only_o partial_a change_n hence_o aristotle_n and_o the_o sound_a reasoner_n well_o see_v the_o slight_a presumption_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n be_v ground_v deride_v the_o stoic_n epicurean_o and_o other_o who_o maintain_v it_o for_o first_o aristotle_n know_v they_o have_v no_o sound_a record_n for_o make_v out_o that_o any_o such_o change_n have_v happen_v in_o nature_n and_o second_o he_o have_v well_o weigh_v the_o rotation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o what_o pass_v in_o particular_a body_n find_v that_o what_o flow_v from_o the_o late_a recede_v from_o they_o which_o must_v cause_v a_o decay_n but_o whatever_o flow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o element_n it_o still_o return_v into_o they_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v lose_v or_o decay_v as_o to_o the_o whole_a nor_o so_o much_o to_o any_o chief_a part_n as_o to_o cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n and_o since_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v hitherto_o assign_v a_o cause_n able_a to_o work_v a_o general_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o i_o shall_v be_v incline_v according_a to_o natural_a principle_n to_o follow_v his_o opinion_n a_o general_a change_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o miracle_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v till_o some_o prophet_n shall_v come_v to_o help_v we_o out_o as_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o sibylls_n and_o ancient_a magi_n among_o the_o gentile_n concern_v these_o change_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o what_o have_v be_v prophetical_o deliver_v of_o they_o in_o sacred_a writ_n which_o i_o judge_v refer_v to_o a_o miraculous_a hand_n we_o know_v they_o be_v person_n chief_o concern_v in_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o their_o time_n and_o be_v great_o skilled_a in_o adept_v philosophy_n as_o some_o of_o our_o prophet_n also_o transcendent_o be_v they_o know_v how_o to_o adapt_v the_o great_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o microcosm_n and_o moral_a world_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o what_o they_o intimate_v as_o to_o these_o change_n which_o i_o think_v not_o fit_a here_o to_o explain_v but_o may_v note_v that_o those_o who_o be_v see_v in_o the_o promethean_a arcanum_n astrologicum_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o seven-reed_n pipe_n of_o pan_n know_v on_o what_o ground_n the_o abovementioned_a astrological_a cause_n for_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n be_v original_o introduce_v and_o whither_o they_o tend_v the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o adept_v philosophy_n of_o any_o man_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o and_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o persian_a magi_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o they_o and_o who_o govern_v all_o here_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o think_v most_o acceptable_a to_o their_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v
be_v unsuccessful_a and_o so_o for_o his_o tehom_n rabath_n or_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o moses_n which_o he_o have_v also_o much_o urge_v and_o for_o any_o other_o passage_n he_o have_v quote_v to_o come_v to_o the_o author_n three_o proof_n which_o be_v from_o reason_n and_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o chaos_n whence_o the_o earth_n rise_v this_o proof_n in_o effect_n be_v not_o only_o for_o make_v out_o that_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n in_o its_o first_o state_n be_v of_o a_o different_a form_n from_o the_o present_a earth_n according_a to_o the_o author_n first_o proposition_n but_o withal_o be_v partly_o for_o show_v that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a without_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o second_o proposition_n wherefore_o the_o scope_n of_o it_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o motion_n progress_n and_o separation_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n for_o form_v the_o first_o earth_n i_o shall_v brief_o state_n they_o both_o together_o as_o he_o have_v represent_v they_o he_o suppose_v then_o the_o chaos_n as_o a_o fluid_a mass_n or_o a_o mass_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o little_a part_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v make_v mix_v together_o and_o float_v in_o confusion_n one_o with_o another_o hence_o he_o say_v there_o follow_v a_o impossibility_n that_o this_o mass_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o figure_n as_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n be_v or_o that_o any_o concretion_n or_o consistent_a state_n which_o this_o mass_n can_v flow_v into_o immediate_o or_o first_o settle_v in_o can_v be_v of_o the_o say_a figure_n he_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o assertion_n because_o a_o fluid_a mass_n always_o cast_v itself_o into_o a_o smooth_a and_o spherical_a surface_n he_o prove_v the_o second_o assertion_n because_o when_o any_o fluid_a body_n come_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o consistent_a and_o firm_a state_n that_o concretion_n in_o its_o first_o state_n of_o consistence_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n that_o the_o surface_n be_v when_o it_o be_v liquid_a as_o when_o water_n congeal_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v smooth_a and_o level_v as_o the_o water_n be_v before_o and_o hence_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o break_a condition_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n both_o as_o to_o its_o surface_n and_o inward_a part_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o form_n of_o it_o now_o can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o it_o have_v original_o which_o must_v have_v be_v smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a according_a to_o his_o second_o proposition_n and_o to_o make_v this_o clear_a he_o set_v forth_o the_o motion_n and_o progress_n which_o he_o suppose_v must_v have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n and_o how_o it_o settle_v itself_o in_o the_o say_a form_n when_o it_o become_v a_o habitable_a world_n 1._o first_o therefore_o he_o present_v we_o with_o a_o scheme_n which_o represent_v the_o chaos_n as_o be_v before_o express_v viz._n as_o a_o spherical_a and_o fluid_a mass_n contain_v the_o particle_n of_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v compose_v mix_v together_o and_o float_v in_o confusion_n in_o it_o 2._o the_o first_o change_n which_o he_o conceive_v must_v happen_v in_o this_o mass_n must_v be_v that_o the_o heavy_a and_o gross_a part_n will_v subside_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o there_o harden_v by_o degree_n and_o constitute_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n swim_v above_o will_v be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o gravity_n into_o two_o order_n of_o body_n the_o one_o like_o water_n the_o other_o volatile_a like_o air_n and_o that_o the_o watery_a part_n will_v settle_v in_o a_o mass_n together_o under_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n compose_v not_o only_o a_o water_n strict_o so_o call_v but_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n or_o liquid_a body_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o separation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v represent_v to_o we_o in_o a_o second_o scheme_n 3._o the_o liquid_a mass_n he_o say_v encircle_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o mere_a element_n of_o water_n but_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o liquor_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n some_o of_o they_o must_v be_v fat_a oily_a and_o light_n other_o lean_a and_o more_o earthy_a like_o common_a water_n now_o these_o two_o kind_n mix_v together_o and_o leave_v to_o themselves_o and_o the_o general_a action_n of_o nature_n separate_a one_o from_o another_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_v which_o these_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o have_v do_v the_o more_o oily_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n get_v above_o the_o other_o and_o swim_v there_o as_o he_o represent_v in_o a_o three_o figure_n 4._o next_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v both_o at_o first_o very_o muddy_a and_o impure_a so_o that_o they_o must_v both_o have_v their_o sediment_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o little_a terrestrial_a particle_n in_o the_o air_n after_o the_o gross_a be_v sink_v down_o these_o lesser_a also_o and_o light_a remain_v will_v sink_v too_o though_o more_o slow_o and_o in_o a_o long_a time_n so_o as_o in_o their_o descent_n they_o will_v meet_v with_o that_o oily_a liquor_n on_o the_o watery_a mass_n which_o will_v entangle_v and_o stop_v they_o from_o pass_v far_o whence_o mix_v there_o with_o the_o unctuous_a substance_n they_o compose_v a_o certain_a slime_n or_o fat_a soft_a and_o light_a earth_n spread_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n as_o he_o show_v in_o a_o four_o figure_n 5._o he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o air_n be_v full_o purge_v of_o its_o little_a earthy_a particle_n upon_o their_o general_a descent_n they_o become_v whole_o incorporate_v with_o the_o oily_a liquor_n make_v both_o one_o substance_n which_o be_v the_o first_o concretion_n or_o firm_a and_o consistent_a substance_n which_o rise_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v and_o real_o constitute_v a_o habitable_a earth_n which_o he_o set_v before_o we_o in_o a_o five_o figure_n and_o which_o i_o have_v also_o subjoin_v where_o a_o be_v the_o first_o sediment_n of_o the_o chaos_n b_o the_o orb_n of_o water_n or_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o abyss_n c_o the_o orb_n which_o make_v the_o first_o habitable_a earth_n 6._o have_v thus_o represent_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o chaos_n he_o add_v that_o whereas_o the_o ancient_n general_o resemble_v the_o earth_n to_o a_o egg_n he_o think_v the_o analogy_n hold_v as_o to_o those_o inward_a envolving_n represent_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o outward_a figure_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v likewise_o oval_a it_o be_v a_o little_a extend_v towards_o the_o pole_n which_o he_o represent_v to_o we_o in_o a_o six_o figure_n and_o which_o i_o also_o here_o insert_v where_o as_o the_o two_o inmost_a region_n a_o b_o represent_v the_o yolk_n and_o the_o membrane_n that_o lie_v next_o above_o it_o so_o the_o exterior_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n d_o be_v as_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o abyss_n c_o under_o it_o as_o the_o white_a that_o lie_v under_o the_o shell_n this_o be_v the_o author_n theory_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o it_o as_o it_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n in_o its_o first_o state_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v all_o along_o set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gravity_n and_o this_o must_v now_o be_v consider_v by_o i_o first_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v allow_v that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v form_v from_o a_o chaos_n according_a to_o those_o separation_n the_o author_n have_v represent_v it_o will_v no_o way_n answer_v his_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o this_o construction_n viz._n the_o capacity_n of_o cause_v a_o deluge_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o my_o consideration_n on_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o though_o i_o may_v be_v free_a to_o allow_v it_o as_o for_o any_o deluge_n to_o be_v thence_o cause_v yet_o in_o other_o respect_n i_o must_v not_o do_v it_o because_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o world_n from_o its_o first_o existence_n have_v mountain_n a_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a as_o it_o have_v now_o and_o both_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o author_n argument_n from_o reason_n viz._n that_o all_o fluid_a body_n and_o any_o first_o concretion_n on_o they_o must_v keep_v to_o a_o sperical_a figure_n whence_o he_o conclude_v the_o earth_n on_o its_o first_o concretion_n from_o the_o chaos_n to_o have_v take_v it_o and_o
so_o as_o to_o the_o separation_n he_o suppose_v to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n i_o have_v many_o thing_n to_o say_v not_o to_o stand_v therefore_o with_o the_o author_n for_o allow_v a_o chaos_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n and_o of_o a_o circular_a figure_n though_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o man_n shall_v admit_v a_o postulatum_fw-la which_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n may_v be_v set_v by_o as_o the_o author_n do_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v a_o turn_n for_o try_v whether_o a_o natural_a explication_n may_v be_v give_v of_o a_o deluge_n which_o i_o judge_v miraculous_a and_o to_o reason_n with_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v gradual_a successive_a change_n to_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o chaos_n in_o order_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n the_o main_a error_n as_o i_o conceive_v on_o which_o the_o author_n have_v ground_v his_o whole_a theory_n for_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o earth_n as_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o chaos_n be_v that_o he_o have_v here_o consider_v the_o chaos_n not_o as_o a_o strong_o ferment_v mass_n which_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v from_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o seminal_a principle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n therein_o contain_v as_o all_o antiquity_n have_v represent_v it_o and_o from_o this_o fundamental_a error_n have_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o separation_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o chaos_n all_o thing_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o gravity_n observe_v in_o the_o subside_v of_o unfermented_a body_n no_o respect_n be_v have_v to_o those_o effect_n which_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o say_a ferment_n can_v any_o man_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o appear_v betwixt_o superior_n and_o inferior_n and_o what_o we_o find_v in_o the_o animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n kingdom_n which_o every_o where_o occur_v to_o we_o and_o not_o present_o thence_o conclude_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o chaos_n where_o all_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v confuse_o mix_v that_o the_o same_o contrariety_n must_v have_v be_v there_o and_o that_o turbulent_a and_o violent_a commotion_n be_v thence_o raise_v in_o it_o to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o ovid_n who_o have_v represent_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o chaos_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o he_o say_v congestáque_fw-la eodem_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la junctarum_fw-la discordia_fw-la semina_fw-la rerum_fw-la and_o mingle_v there_o the_o jar_a seed_n of_o ill-joyned_a being_n be_v and_o beneath_o quia_fw-la corpore_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la frigida_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la calidis_fw-la humentia_fw-la siccis_fw-la mollia_fw-la cum_fw-la duris_fw-la sine_fw-la pondere_fw-la habentia_fw-la pondus_fw-la '_o cause_n in_o one_o mass_n the_o cold_a thing_n fight_v with_o hot_a the_o moist_a with_o dry_a the_o soft_a with_o hard_a the_o light_n with_o contrary_n indeed_o as_o he_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o have_v rise_v from_o the_o chaos_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v hane_n deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la litem_fw-la natura_fw-la diremit_fw-la god_n and_o prevail_a good_a break_v off_o this_o strife_n but_o how_o far_o this_o jar_a discord_n be_v take_v away_o according_a to_o what_o we_o may_v reason_v from_o second_o cause_n and_o what_o effect_n must_v have_v be_v produce_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n must_v be_v consider_v by_o we_o it_o must_v not_o then_o be_v think_v that_o when_o the_o chaos_n come_v to_o be_v separate_v in_o order_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o world_n all_o the_o homogenous_a body_n or_o pure_a element_n be_v range_v by_o themselves_o a_o pure_a element_n be_v a_o pure_a chimaera_n no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n indeed_o if_o such_o a_o separation_n have_v be_v make_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o mutiny_n before_o in_o the_o chaos_n this_o will_v have_v establish_v a_o peace_n but_o such_o a_o peace_n that_o no_o habitable_a world_n nor_o any_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n production_n can_v then_o have_v be_v the_o element_n then_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o chaos_n must_v have_v be_v mix_v and_o blend_v together_o according_a to_o such_o proportion_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o prime_a author_n design_v they_o for_o therefore_o when_o we_o consider_v his_o design_n be_v a_o world_n shall_v be_v produce_v qualify_v for_o the_o production_n support_v and_o propagation_n of_o those_o variety_n of_o species_n we_o find_v in_o nature_n and_o withal_o reflect_v what_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o element_n be_v and_o be_v which_o chief_o concern_v we_o in_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o earth_n and_o water_n we_o shall_v soon_o find_v how_o this_o habitable_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n thence_o arise_v all_o the_o water_n which_o the_o author_n do_v account_n for_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o sequel_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o cover_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o even_a convexity_n with_o the_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n deep_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o other_o element_n the_o earth_n not_o comparable_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sheet_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n lay_v on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n add_v in_o thickness_n to_o that_o globe_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o disproportion_n if_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o first_o settle_v from_o the_o chaos_n have_v be_v a_o homogenous_a body_n without_o any_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o it_o arise_v from_o ferment_n through_o the_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n therein_o contain_v the_o water_n must_v have_v cover_v it_o as_o moses_n seem_v to_o intimate_v it_o do_v gen._n 1._o but_o when_o those_o ferment_n quicken_v by_o the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n not_o to_o insist_v here_o on_o a_o miraculous_a fiat_fw-la come_v to_o exert_v their_o force_n can_v we_o think_v that_o less_o effect_n can_v be_v wrought_v than_o the_o production_n of_o mountain_n and_o a_o sea_n channel_n such_o inconsiderable_a nothing_o to_o the_o body_n which_o produce_v they_o the_o great_a mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o slight_a dust_n on_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n as_o the_o ingenious_a french_a author_n of_o a_o late_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr l'origine_fw-la des_fw-fr fountain_n have_v well_o make_v appear_v where_o he_o have_v likewise_o show_v that_o the_o little_a protuberance_n on_o a_o orange_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v each_o of_o they_o a_o thousand_o time_n great_a in_o proportion_n to_o that_o fruit_n than_o any_o mountain_n on_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o proportion_n to_o that_o globe_n we_o find_v that_o many_o very_a small_a vegetable_a seed_n contain_v a_o protrusive_a principle_n in_o they_o able_a to_o raise_v body_n by_o degree_n contain_v many_o tun_n weight_n and_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o the_o primigenial_a earth_n ferment_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o have_v a_o force_n able_a to_o produce_v the_o effect_n mention_v and_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o smile_v at_o those_o who_o have_v hold_v that_o mountain_n have_v be_v cast_v up_o as_o molehill_n or_o produce_v as_o wen_n on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_a to_o show_v a_o disparity_n and_o why_o the_o one_o be_v not_o as_o possible_a and_o as_o probable_a as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o body_n will_v afford_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o proportional_a mover_n neither_o of_o which_o i_o think_v any_o man_n have_v reason_n to_o question_v in_o the_o earth_n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v better_a able_a to_o produce_v the_o one_o than_o the_o mole_n or_o man_n body_n the_o other_o i_o well_o know_v that_o all_o antiquity_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o world_n have_v a_o gradual_a beginning_n from_o a_o chaos_n abet_n this_o theory_n as_o i_o have_v state_v it_o and_o the_o feign_a story_n of_o the_o giant_n typhoëus_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o natural_a deduction_n relate_v here_o typhoëus_n be_v that_o enormontick_a spirit_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o or_o that_o protrusive_a impetus_fw-la still_o reign_v in_o the_o chaos_n through_o ferment_n wind_n and_o inflammation_n and_o cause_v the_o present_a uneveness_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o water_n into_o a_o sea-channel_n till_o at_o length_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o their_o apt_a state_n jupiter_n or_o a_o meet_a tempery_n of_o
competent_a as_o will_v be_v expect_v for_o such_o a_o work_n the_o sun_n doubtless_o suppose_v as_o the_o author_n do_v that_o in_o the_o antedilunian_a world_n it_o always_o keep_v in_o the_o aequinox_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n cold_a nor_o change_n of_o season_n will_v heat_n dry_a and_o cleave_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n considerable_o but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v penetrate_v for_o produce_v the_o effect_n propose_v it_o be_v know_v that_o if_o a_o wall_n be_v heat_v red_a hot_a on_o one_o side_n it_o still_o continue_v cold_a on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a experiment_n that_o a_o good_a thermometer_n place_v in_o a_o subterraneous_a grotto_n of_o a_o ordinary_a depth_n scarce_o vary_v perceivable_o in_o the_o hot_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o cold_a day_n of_o winter_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o sun_n penetrate_v three_o mile_n and_o three_o quarter_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o deep_a the_o author_n seem_v to_o suppose_v his_o orb_n of_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v as_o i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_n and_o heat_v a_o abyss_n of_o water_n lie_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o rarify_v it_o into_o vapour_n qui_fw-la queat_fw-la hic_fw-la subter_fw-la tam_fw-la crasso_fw-la corpore_fw-la terram_fw-la percoquere_v humorem_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la sociare_fw-la vapori_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la vix_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la septa_fw-la domorum_fw-la 6._o insinnare_fw-la suum_fw-la radiis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aestum_fw-la and_o indeed_o heat_v be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n by_o who_o beam_n be_v impart_v to_o we_o where_o light_n be_v exclude_v heat_v also_o must_v of_o course_n the_o grotto_n where_o no_o operation_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v find_v have_v a_o open_a passage_n into_o it_o for_o the_o sun_n operation_n if_o it_o can_v there_o exert_v it_o whereas_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o have_v be_v one_o continue_v substance_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cavern_n in_o it_o again_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o torrid_a zone_n must_v have_v be_v and_o the_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n conclude_v it_o a_o sandy_a desert_n if_o so_o sand_n be_v not_o inclinable_a to_o cleave_v but_o soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n make_v in_o it_o as_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o sandy_a desert_n now_o extant_a and_o if_o rock_n be_v suppose_v under_o the_o sand_n certain_o horizondal_n bed_n of_o rock_n as_o all_o must_v have_v then_o have_v be_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o sun_n penetration_n at_o least_o by_o any_o perceivable_a heat_n and_o indeed_o let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v what_o it_o may_v it_o come_v much_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n who_o have_v use_v himself_o underground_n know_v how_o little_a the_o sun_n have_v to_o do_v with_o its_o heat_n there_o now_o though_o the_o continue_a equinox_n heat_n then_o suppose_v may_v seem_v to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n there_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n and_o those_o still_o of_o equal_a length_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v always_o cool_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o heat_v in_o the_o day_n moreover_o though_o the_o author_n suppose_v his_o antediluvian_n river_n to_o terminate_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o part_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o absorb_v in_o the_o sand_n yet_o their_o water_n must_v necessary_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o sand_n under_o ground_n through_o the_o part_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o will_v soon_o fill_v up_o any_o cleft_n there_o make_v by_o the_o sun_n i_o say_v the_o water_n must_v have_v pass_v so_o because_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n must_v have_v be_v porous_a to_o percolate_a water_n to_o all_o part_n otherwise_o its_o impossible_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n shall_v have_v be_v supply_v with_o water_n to_o serve_v their_o necessary_a use_n by_o well_n for_o no_o man_n can_v indulge_v fancy_n so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v the_o antediluvian_n river_n can_v have_v be_v so_o thick_a and_o near_o enough_o each_o other_o to_o afford_v a_o convenient_a supply_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n man_n think_v it_o now_o very_o burdensome_a to_o fetch_v water_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o as_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o their_o situation_n remote_a from_o water_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n be_v then_o within_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o or_o ten_o or_o hundred_o sometime_o of_o each_o other_o as_o to_o the_o comparison_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aeolipile_n and_o the_o egg_n which_o be_v break_v when_o the_o moisture_n within_o they_o be_v rarify_v and_o turn_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v cause_v a_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o abyss_n proportional_a to_o what_o the_o other_o have_v when_o break_v we_o may_v consider_v more_o of_o it_o mean_v while_n such_o a_o effect_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fall_v within_o my_o conception_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o nature_n impossible_a and_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v i_o shall_v consider_v it_o in_o the_o second_o book_n though_o i_o may_v so_o far_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o here_o that_o whereas_o the_o author_n here_o intimate_v as_o though_o the_o ancient_n by_o mention_v the_o mundane_a egg_n be_v break_v refer_v to_o a_o deluge_n its_o be_v cause_v that_o way_n the_o contrary_n be_v manifest_a to_o we_o for_o we_o know_v it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v renew_v by_o many_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n whereas_o if_o one_o deluge_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o such_o a_o disruption_n of_o the_o earth_n any_o second_o or_o three_o deluge_n have_v be_v impossible_a but_o what_o be_v most_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o earthquake_n arise_v from_o like_a cause_n and_o often_o end_v in_o a_o like_a effect_n viz._n a_o partial_a deluge_n or_o inundation_n of_o the_o place_n or_o country_n where_o they_o happen_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o some_o philosopher_n assign_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o the_o struggle_a of_o vapour_n raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o cause_v a_o disruption_n the_o earth_n thereupon_o subside_v into_o cavern_n whence_o water_n flow_v forth_o etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o expect_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o so_o far_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o fair_a ground_n to_o build_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o this_o weighl_fw-ge upon_o when_o as_o a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o philosopher_n assign_v other_o cause_n for_o earthquake_n and_o those_o perhaps_o more_o probable_a some_o will_v have_v earthquake_n to_o be_v cause_v only_o by_o certain_a conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n some_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o comet_n near_o the_o earth_n other_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o ferment_n which_o true_o produce_v heat_n and_o vapour_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o it_o more_o than_o by_o a_o remote_a and_o general_a causality_n other_o will_v have_v they_o produce_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o subterraneous_a water_n other_o again_o by_o certain_a mouldering_n or_o foundering_n in_o certain_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o cause_n be_v assign_v for_o they_o last_o when_o the_o author_n come_v to_o the_o main_a difficulty_n as_o he_o call_v it_o viz._n the_o find_n of_o water_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a deluge_n which_o after_o some_o time_n shall_v so_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v again_o habitable_a both_o which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o easy_o effect_v according_a to_o his_o explication_n set_v down_o before_o by_o i_o as_o they_o be_v impossible_a any_o other_o way_n i_o confess_v i_o great_o admire_v at_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o the_o explanation_n he_o give_v for_o those_o effect_n the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v have_v expect_v from_o the_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o point_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v signify_v to_o we_o of_o what_o depth_n he_o suppose_v his_o abyss_n to_o have_v be_v and_o what_o thickness_n he_o allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n for_o unless_o we_o will_v reason_v by_o rote_n it_o must_v be_v
that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o motion_n and_o gravity_n by_o which_o the_o author_n pretend_v to_o establish_v his_o hypothesis_n have_v no_o place_n here_o i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o nothing_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n will_v ever_o have_v a_o end_n or_o total_a dissolution_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v this_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v for_o want_v of_o principle_n in_o they_o sufficient_a for_o their_o eternal_a support_n though_o god_n by_o his_o mere_a will_n may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o or_o dissolve_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o element_n be_v make_v by_o god_n in_o the_o beginning_n so_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o will_v remain_v for_o ever_o without_o any_o destruction_n or_o dissolution_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a though_o they_o may_v undergo_v some_o partial_a change_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o the_o learned_a vallesius_n on_o that_o passage_n of_o esdras_n considera_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la 5._o quoniam_fw-la minori_fw-la staturâ_fw-la estis_fw-la prae_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la post_fw-la vos_fw-la minori_fw-la quam_fw-la vos_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la senescentes_fw-la creaturae_fw-la &_o fortitudinem_fw-la juventutis_fw-la praetereuntes_fw-la say_v but_o neither_o be_v that_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n receive_v by_o divine_n nor_o can_v that_o opinion_n ever_o down_o with_o i_o for_o the_o world_n have_v age_n according_a to_o divine_a ordination_n and_o the_o account_n of_o time_n which_o god_n have_v with_o himself_o but_o not_o according_a to_o nature_n since_o neither_o its_o rise_n be_v from_o nature_n nor_o will_v its_o destruction_n so_o happen_v indeed_o it_o may_v be_v that_o this_o or_o that_o little_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n drain_v by_o long_a culture_n and_o sow_v may_v decay_v but_o not_o the_o whole_a earth_n neither_o do_v any_o little_a part_n of_o it_o ever_o so_o decay_n as_o thing_n which_o real_o grow_v old_a so_o that_o it_o can_v never_o after_o resume_v its_o strength_n and_o as_o it_o be_v wax_v young_a again_o but_o all_o thing_n pass_v away_o and_o return_v in_o a_o certain_a circle_n according_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o their_o part_n according_a to_o all_o by_o vicissitude_n some_o be_v decay_v other_o render_v more_o fertile_a according_a to_o each_o each_o of_o they_o be_v alternate_o decay_v and_o restore_v and_o indeed_o the_o learned_a dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v so_o well_o clear_v the_o point_n against_o a_o general_a decay_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o think_v it_o past_a time_n of_o day_n now_o to_o have_v it_o bring_v in_o question_n so_o that_o such_o a_o dissolution_n in_o the_o earth_n tend_v to_o its_o general_a decay_n as_o the_o author_n intimate_v may_v not_o be_v admit_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n by_o observe_v that_o beside_o the_o miraculous_a providence_n which_o the_o author_n allow_v in_o the_o save_n of_o the_o ark_n his_o hypothesis_n force_v he_o to_o introduce_v two_o or_o three_o miracle_n more_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n whence_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o what_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o save_v in_o one_o great_a miracle_n he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o make_v out_o in_o little_a one_o chap._n ix_o now_o the_o author_n come_v to_o prove_v his_o theory_n from_o the_o effect_n and_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o nine_o chapter_n after_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o this_o present_a earth_n be_v first_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o subterraneous_a water_n second_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n three_o mountain_n and_o rock_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o these_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n begin_v with_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n say_v that_o those_o cavity_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a as_o the_o break_a fragment_n various_o fall_v into_o hollow_a and_o break_a posture_n and_o that_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v part_n of_o the_o abyss_n the_o pillar_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n stand_v immerse_v in_o it_o now_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o such_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o dissolution_n of_o it_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n for_o cause_v noah_n deluge_n as_o the_o author_n have_v suppose_v be_v impossible_a and_o consequent_o his_o explanation_n here_o of_o subterraneous_a cavity_n and_o water_n can_v hold_v i_o may_v add_v some_o thing_n here_o for_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o subterraneous_a cavern_n in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n which_o the_o author_n deny_v to_o have_v be_v but_o because_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n and_o mountain_n in_o those_o time_n the_o use_v of_o which_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o cavity_n at_o present_a chap._n x._o here_o the_o author_n treat_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n and_o the_o original_a of_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o irregular_a form_n and_o unequal_a depth_n as_o also_o of_o the_o original_a of_o island_n their_o situation_n and_o property_n he_o exaggerate_v much_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sea-chanel_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v thus_o p._n 128._o when_o i_o present_v this_o great_a gulf_n to_o my_o imagination_n empty_v of_o all_o its_o water_n naked_a and_o gape_v at_o the_o sun_n stretch_v its_o jaw_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o another_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o the_o most_o ghastly_a thing_n in_o nature_n and_o again_o p._n 131._o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o ocean_n dry_a and_o if_o we_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o high_a cloud_n upon_o the_o empty_a shell_n how_o horrid_o and_o barbarous_o will_v it_o look_v and_o with_o what_o amazement_n shall_v we_o see_v it_o under_o we_o like_o a_o open_a hell_n or_o a_o wide_a bottomless_a pit_n so_o deep_a and_o hollow_a and_o vast_a so_o break_v and_o confuse_v so_o every_o way_n deform_v and_o monstrous_a etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o must_v say_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v of_o the_o sea-channel_n if_o it_o be_v empty_a and_o have_v a_o sword_n upon_o it_o and_o tree_n as_o the_o land_n have_v i_o can_v fancy_v no_o other_o prospect_n can_v be_v there_o than_o what_o the_o earth_n now_o afford_v we_o we_o have_v mountain_n now_o that_o appear_v as_o high_a to_o we_o as_o perhaps_o any_o will_v if_o we_o than_o stand_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea-channel_n and_o so_o for_o any_o other_o suppose_a unevenness_n indeed_o to_o look_v upon_o many_o place_n of_o it_o naked_a without_o a_o sword_n on_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v so_o well_o so_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o most_o beauteous_a creature_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v how_o it_o will_v look_v as_o for_o other_o ghastliness_n i_o fancy_v none_o for_o when_o all_o be_v say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o veil_n spread_v over_o half_a the_o earth_n allow_v to_o afford_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n depth_n to_o the_o sea_n take_v one_o place_n with_o another_o throughout_o and_o not_o be_v above_o two_o mile_n deep_a at_o the_o deep_a part_n and_o what_o be_v this_o in_o a_o philosophical_a consideration_n when_o compare_v with_o the_o vast_a body_n it_o lie_v upon_o it_o be_v a_o place_n fit_a to_o receive_v such_o a_o poor_a lake_n as_o the_o sea_n otherwise_o not_o worth_a name_n be_v not_o comparable_o so_o much_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o leaf_n of_o the_o thin_a paper_n draw_v from_o one_o half_a part_n of_o a_o globe_n of_o three_o foot_n diameter_n take_v from_o the_o bulk_n of_o that_o globe_n next_o the_o author_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n particular_o to_o be_v consider_v concern_v the_o sea-channel_n viz._n it_o be_v general_a irregularity_n the_o vast_a hollowness_n of_o its_o cavity_n and_o the_o declivity_n of_o its_o side_n which_o lie_v shelve_v though_o with_o some_o unevenness_n from_o top_n to_o bottom_n and_o these_o he_o think_v may_v be_v apt_o explain_v according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o explainable_a any_o other_o way_n and_o he_o give_v we_o two_o figure_n for_o represent_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o effect_v these_o thing_n the_o like_a he_o say_v for_o the_o rise_v of_o original_a island_n which_o he_o counter-distinguishes_a from_o such_o as_o be_v factitious_a these_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o aggestion_n of_o sand_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v the_o top_n
of_o some_o shallow_a place_n that_o lie_v high_a or_o by_o a_o divulsion_n from_o some_o continent_n or_o a_o protrusion_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o give_v we_o also_o one_o figure_n to_o represent_v the_o rise_n of_o those_o original_a island_n according_a to_o his_o say_a hypothesis_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v give_v for_o these_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o sea_n channel_n be_v well_o assign_v consequential_o to_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o failure_n in_o his_o hypothesis_n those_o cause_n can_v be_v true_a neither_o shall_v i_o be_v more_o particular_a on_o they_o but_o as_o the_o author_n have_v exclude_v a_o sea_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o few_o reason_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o sea_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n first_o then_o we_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o admit_v a_o sea_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o support_n of_o sea-animal_n and_o vegetable_n which_o we_o can_v judge_v but_o to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o moses_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o sea_n and_o great_a whale_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o beginning_n shall_v be_v evade_v i_o will_v ask_v whether_o all_o sea-animal_n and_o vegetable_n be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la after_o the_o deluge_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n or_o in_o the_o abyss_n first_o to_o say_v they_o be_v then_o create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o that_o their_o seed_n have_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n till_o they_o exert_v their_o power_n at_o the_o deluge_n it_o will_v no_o way_n be_v admit_v for_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o exclude_v in_o a_o manner_n half_o the_o creation_n in_o reference_n to_o plant_n and_o animal_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o generative_a faculty_n be_v no_o where_o so_o luxuriant_a as_o there_o second_o they_o can_v not_o live_v in_o the_o suppose_a antediluvian_n rivers_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n must_v have_v be_v all_o fresh_a and_o without_o any_o saltness_n in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o again_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o various_a genius_n of_o fish_n we_o find_v it_o inconsistent_a for_o they_o to_o have_v live_v in_o those_o river_n for_o as_o philo_n say_v opif._n all_o marine_a animal_n receive_v not_o their_o be_v in_o all_o place_n some_o love_n a_o moorish_a and_o shallow_a sea_n some_o ditch_n and_o port_n neither_o pass_v up_o into_o the_o land_n nor_o swim_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n shore_n some_o live_n in_o the_o deep_a sea_n shun_v island_n rock_n and_o promontory_n run_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o be_v delight_v in_o calm_a and_o quiet_a sea_n other_o in_o tempestuous_a so_o that_o be_v exercise_v with_o continual_a toss_n and_o strive_v against_o the_o surge_n they_o become_v strong_a and_o fat_a etc._n etc._n now_o how_o all_o these_o disposition_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o can_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n rivers_n or_o the_o abyss_n i_o see_v not_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o bird_n live_v always_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o feed_v on_o sea_n animal_n and_o the_o like_a of_o vegetable_n which_o grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o or_o by_o the_o sea_n three_o as_o to_o the_o abyss_n certain_o the_o bird_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v there_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o fish_n or_o sea-plant_n can_v i_o desire_v one_o instance_n in_o natural_a history_n where_o any_o animal_n or_o vegetable_a have_v be_v find_v live_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o communication_n to_o the_o day_n i_o well_o know_v there_o be_v some_o fish_n i_o can_v say_v vegetable_n live_v in_o some_o subterraneous_a river_n 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consider_v that_o diffuse_v variety_n nature_n delight_v in_o may_v be_v content_a to_o smile_v at_o but_o will_v never_o allow_v or_o unless_o he_o can_v make_v out_o some_o other_o way_n the_o conservation_n of_o those_o species_n beside_o the_o ark_n which_o will_v be_v consider_v by_o we_o in_o the_o sequel_n second_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o author_n drown_v the_o two_o polar_a zone_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v then_o rain_v continual_o there_o and_o that_o all_o the_o river_n that_o supply_v the_o earth_n thence_o arise_v no_o rain_n fall_v in_o the_o torrid_a or_o either_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n 5._o in_o case_n the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o the_o learned_a dr._n browne_n say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a error_n where_o he_o have_v a_o digression_n concern_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o site_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v as_o 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one_o while_n upon_o the_o sun_n access_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n another_o while_n upon_o its_o retreat_n they_o resume_v their_o strength_n some_o fruit-tree_n indeed_o in_o some_o part_n bear_v all_o the_o year_n but_o to_o conclude_v thence_o that_o all_o may_v do_v so_o every_o where_o be_v more_o than_o their_o nature_n will_v bear_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n be_v necessary_a for_o they_o which_o vicissitude_n seem_v to_o i_o plain_o intimate_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o at_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o deluge_n god_n say_v to_o noah_n 8.22_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o curse_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o man_n and_o that_o thence_o forward_a all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earth_n seedtime_n and_o harvest_n heat_n and_o cold_a summer_n and_o winter_n day_n and_o night_n shall_v not_o cease_v this_o plain_o denote_v that_o such_o thing_n have_v pass_v before_o which_o have_v be_v interrupt_v during_o the_o deluge_n shall_v now_o return_v in_o their_o common_a course_n for_o otherwise_o those_o word_n summer_n and_o winter_n seed_n time_n and_o harvest_n have_v not_o be_v intelligible_a to_o noah_n as_o never_o have_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o such_o season_n before_o and_o pererius_n on_o the_o foresay_a passage_n say_v it_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o full_a of_o vanity_n and_o ignorance_n what_o ovid_n have_v say_v met._n 1._o that_o this_o inequality_n of_o season_n be_v not_o in_o the_o golden-age_n of_o saturn_n but_o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a spring_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o age_n degenerate_v this_o alternate_a succession_n by_o change_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o world_n so_o again_o when_o it_o be_v say_v gen._n 1._o let_v light_n be_v make_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n and_o let_v they_o divide_v day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o season_n and_o day_n and_o year_n all_o expound_v those_o season_n for_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o here_o i_o may_v add_v that_o by_o this_o alter_n the_o sun_n course_n and_o make_v but_o one_o season_n it_o subvert_v all_o ancient_a astronomy_n which_o if_o any_o learning_n be_v conclude_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o time_n before_o the_o deluge_n and_o this_o argument_n alone_o be_v convince_a with_o i_o i_o can_v say_v it_o will_v with_o all_o man_n that_o since_o all_o agree_v clavem_fw-la magiae_fw-la naturalis_fw-la esse_fw-la clavem_fw-la astrologicam_fw-la and_o since_o the_o former_a science_n have_v certain_o be_v convey_v down_o to_o we_o from_o antediluvian_n time_n the_o clavis_fw-la to_o it_o must_v of_o course_n now_o that_o clavis_fw-la be_v know_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o earth_n whence_o i_o absolute_o conclude_v that_o the_o same_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o we_o know_v that_o among_o the_o priestly_a ornament_n of_o aaron_n which_o carry_v the_o type_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o breastplate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o which_o the_o twelve_o precious_a stone_n among_o other_o signification_n typify_v the_o twelve_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o their_o be_v range_v in_o four_o ternary_n denote_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v never_o be_v unless_o those_o season_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o most_o perfect_a state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n patriarch_n as_o well_o as_o the_o postdiluvian_n be_v in_o their_o respective_a time_n the_o most_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o foresay_a science_n of_o any_o man_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o from_o they_o it_o have_v be_v convey_v down_o in_o its_o pureness_n to_o we_o be_v what_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o disbelieve_v four_o the_o diversity_n of_o
needless_a here_o to_o insert_v now_o concern_v the_o first_o difficulty_n which_o the_o author_n have_v endeavour_v here_o to_o explain_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o source_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o antediluvian_n water_n i_o have_v this_o to_o offer_v he_o suppose_v that_o copious_a vapour_n be_v continual_o raise_v from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o condense_v into_o cloud_n or_o rain_n there_o be_v then_o no_o mountain_n or_o other_o cause_n to_o stay_v and_o compress_v they_o till_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o come_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n where_o they_o be_v continual_o conden_a into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v what_o no_o meteorologist_n can_v allow_v for_o first_o though_o i_o shall_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o mountain_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v already_o argue_v at_o least_o there_o must_v have_v be_v other_o cause_n no_o less_o powerful_a to_o stop_v and_o compress_v the_o vapour_n then_o arise_v notwithstanding_o the_o author_n either_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o or_o have_v here_o forget_v they_o certain_o there_o be_v wood_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o those_o in_o a_o great_a plenty_n which_o to_o use_v the_o common_a expression_n be_v know_v to_o attract_v vapour_n as_o free_o as_o mountain_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o tree_n then_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o imcomparable_o more_o vast_a and_o lofty_a growth_n than_o now_o the_o large_a of_o our_o tree_n be_v but_o shrub_n to_o the_o tree_n then_o and_o will_v not_o these_o attract_v vapour_n in_o a_o plentiful_a measure_n whence_o cloud_n and_o rain_n will_v be_v produce_v to_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n wont_a to_o be_v much_o infest_a with_o rains_n and_o tempest_n after_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o those_o effect_n cease_v georg._n agricola_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o valley_n in_o a_o mountainous_a tract_n in_o germany_n bermanno_n which_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v continual_o invest_v with_o thick_a fog_n hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o at_o length_n the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o and_o some_o adit_n drive_v in_o mine_n for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v those_o fog_n cease_v i_o know_v also_o some_o wood_n in_o england_n stand_v much_o on_o a_o level_n which_o always_o cast_v forth_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o have_v a_o cloud_n over_o they_o against_o rain_n the_o country_n people_n thence_o take_v their_o prediction_n of_o it_o we_o know_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la there_o be_v not_o fountain_n to_o supply_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o fresh_a water_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n over_o which_o a_o cloud_n settle_v itself_o every_o morning_n and_o resolve_v into_o water_n which_o stream_n down_o from_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o vessel_n underneath_o for_o use_v and_o can_v we_o think_v but_o some_o of_o those_o stately_a antediluvian_n tree_n in_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o rain_n will_v have_v perform_v this_o good_a nature_a office_n to_o man_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o beast_n for_o man_n possible_o may_v have_v then_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o well_n but_o how_o shall_v the_o beast_n be_v supply_v remote_a from_o river_n these_o instance_n from_o natural_a history_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o wood_n as_o well_o as_o mountain_n attract_v vapour_n and_o cause_n rains_n and_o must_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n second_o to_o pass_v by_o mountain_n and_o wood_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o primaeval_fw-fr earth_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o soft_a and_o boggy_a can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o vapour_n raise_v from_o it_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o it_o shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o polar_a zone_n for_o a_o series_n of_o age_n without_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n by_o the_o way_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v constant_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o when_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sun_n action_n arise_v from_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o its_o ray_n in_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o intermediate_v distance_n be_v due_o consider_v now_o this_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o vapour_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o torrid_a and_o temperate_a zone_n can_v never_o reach_v near_o the_o pole_n before_o they_o be_v condense_v into_o cloud_n and_o rain_n even_o though_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o smooth_a and_o the_o sun_n always_o keep_v the_o aequinox_n root_n as_o the_o author_n suppose_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n than_o be_v three_o how_o shall_v vegetation_n have_v be_v maintain_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n without_o rain_n to_o refresh_v the_o plant_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o part_n now_o which_o have_v little_a rain_n but_o either_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o vapour_n or_o have_v some_o annual_a inundation_n as_o egypt_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o have_v hold_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n indeed_o the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v soft_a at_o first_o it_o may_v possible_o have_v supply_v moisture_n for_o some_o age_n but_o after_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n what_o moisture_n can_v that_o earth_n have_v afford_v and_o to_o talk_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v pump_v up_o water_n from_o the_o abyss_n lie_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n to_o supply_v water_n for_o the_o river_n to_o run_v when_o the_o other_o moisture_n be_v spend_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o too_o inconsistent_a to_o deserve_v name_v again_o it_o be_v know_v that_o rains_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o and_o then_o for_o purge_v the_o air_n than_o a_o do_v of_o physic_n may_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o air_n than_o can_v not_o have_v be_v infest_a with_o evil_a vapour_n as_o now_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o soil_v not_o afford_v they_o yet_o as_o purge_n be_v sometime_o prescribe_v not_o only_o to_o evacuate_v the_o body_n of_o evil_a humour_n but_o in_o case_n of_o mere_a plenitude_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o peccant_a so_o the_o atmosphere_n than_o can_v not_o but_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o a_o hazyness_n and_o stagnation_n through_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o particle_n raise_v by_o the_o sun_n be_v constant_a action_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o purge_v by_o rains_n wind_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n which_o be_v all_o deny_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v due_o qualify_v for_o the_o support_n of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o rains_n many_o time_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o country_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o infect_v devour_a they_o in_o their_o first_o tender_a growth_n last_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o when_o the_o vapour_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n they_o will_v continual_o be_v there_o condense_v into_o cloud_n rains_n and_o dew_n i_o reply_v if_o that_o hold_v true_a which_o i_o have_v suggest_v from_o dr._n brown_n that_o the_o sun_n keep_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la it_o will_v be_v always_o night_n or_o twilight_n in_o a_o more_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n never_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o since_o the_o author_n suppose_v those_o zone_n to_o have_v be_v continual_o invest_v with_o cloud_n which_o at_o least_o must_v have_v cause_v a_o cimmerian_a darkness_n there_o whether_o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o thing_n but_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v there_o which_o must_v have_v make_v they_o incapable_a of_o be_v source_n for_o those_o water_n he_o have_v suppose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n the_o author_n meet_v with_o here_o viz._n for_o make_v the_o water_n flow_v on_o the_o even_a surface_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o explain_v which_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o oval_a figure_n in_o which_o the_o polar_a part_n be_v high_a than_o the_o aequinoctial_a to_o afford_v a_o descent_n to_o the_o water_n to_o form_v channel_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n next_o the_o torrid_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o
to_o oppose_v first_o the_o author_n be_v main_a reason_n for_o the_o oval_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v not_o to_o i_o to_o hold_v good_a where_o he_o say_v 8._o in_o his_o latin_a copy_n since_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o aqueous_a globe_n be_v much_o more_o agitate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la than_o the_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n where_o it_o make_v less_o circle_n those_o part_n so_o great_o agitate_a endeavour_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n since_o they_o can_v not_o whole_o spring_v up_o and_o fly_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o press_v on_o they_o nor_o much_o flow_n back_o without_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o say_a air_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o disengage_v themselves_o than_o by_o flow_v off_o to_o the_o side_n and_o so_o make_v the_o aqueous_a globe_n somewhat_o oval_a this_o i_o say_v be_v contrary_a to_o experiment_n for_o the_o more_o rapid_a any_o course_n of_o water_n be_v the_o more_o it_o draw_v all_o neighbour_a water_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o course_n and_o force_v they_o not_o to_o recede_v from_o they_o into_o calm_a part_n where_o the_o rapidness_n of_o their_o course_n be_v check_v by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o some_o distance_n can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o their_o native_a gravity_n when_o raise_v considerable_o above_o their_o level_n long_o ere_o they_o reach_v the_o polar_a part_n will_v make_v they_o fall_v back_o again_o to_o the_o low_a aequinoctial_a current_n and_o the_o native_a nitency_n of_o the_o water_n in_o both_o hemisphere_n on_o each_o side_n the_o torrid_a zone_n will_v much_o more_o strong_o repel_v any_o water_n there_o raise_v above_o their_o level_n than_o the_o rapidness_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a current_n can_v force_v they_o off_o again_o since_o the_o earth_n consider_v as_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v above_o 7000_o mile_n diameter_n and_o since_o to_o enlarge_v a_o circle_n into_o a_o moderate_a oval_a figure_n its_o area_n must_v be_v make_v a_o quarter_n as_o big_a again_o at_o least_o one_o way_n of_o its_o diameter_n as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o mr._n warren_n have_v demonstrate_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n 5._o at_o each_o pole_n must_v have_v be_v near_o 900_o mile_n extent_n in_o the_o suppose_a oval_n state_n more_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v exact_o round_a and_o since_o this_o earth_n enclose_v a_o orb_n of_o water_n within_o it_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o miles_n depth_n of_o the_o 900_o mile_n the_o author_n allow_v to_o his_o orb_n of_o water_n he_o must_v allow_v it_o mile_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o oval_a orb_n for_o so_o his_o water_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v before_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v form_v upon_o it_o and_o consequential_o to_o what_o be_v say_v he_o can_v allow_v his_o orb_n of_o water_n to_o be_v less_o than_o 450_o mile_n deep_a at_o each_o pole_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o oval_n now_o to_o say_v that_o any_o detrusion_n of_o water_n towards_o the_o pole_n by_o the_o resistance_n of_o of_o the_o superambient_a air_n can_v form_v a_o mountain_n of_o water_n at_o each_o of_o the_o say_a pole_n about_o 450_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o their_o spherical_a convexity_n seem_v to_o i_o a_o strange_a and_o unaccountable_a paradox_n in_o hydrography_n especial_o the_o orb_n under_o the_o abyss_n be_v suppose_v spherical_a as_o the_o author_n have_v represent_v it_o in_o all_o his_o scheme_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bear_v on_o the_o detrusion_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o author_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n we_o see_v the_o water_n flow_v towards_o and_o upon_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n under_o the_o moon_n though_o it_o be_v a_o ascent_n both_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o into_o the_o river_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o flow_a be_v only_o to_o the_o height_n of_o some_o few_o fathom_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o bulk_n of_o water_n then_o swell_v in_o the_o sea_n near_o as_o high_a as_o any_o protrude_v on_o the_o land_n and_o carry_v a_o pondus_fw-la able_a to_o support_v they_o but_o what_o force_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o support_v a_o body_n of_o water_n in_o a_o violent_a state_n carried_z 450_o mile_n in_o height_n above_o their_o natural_a tendency_n as_o they_o all_o be_v when_o past_a the_o spherical_a convexity_n for_o the_o author_n own_v the_o demonstration_n of_o archimedes_n concern_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o water_n to_o be_v true_a and_o say_v that_o a_o fluid_a body_n be_v it_o water_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n always_o cast_v itself_o into_o a_o smooth_a and_o spherical_a surface_n and_o if_o any_o part_n by_o chance_n or_o by_o some_o agitation_n become_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v not_o continue_v so_o long_o but_o glide_v down_o every_o way_n into_o the_o low_a place_n till_o they_o all_o come_v to_o make_v a_o surface_n of_o the_o same_o height_n and_o of_o the_o same_o distance_n every_o where_o from_o the_o centre_n by_o what_o agitation_n or_o resistance_n then_o of_o the_o superambient_a air_n can_v water_n be_v drive_v on_o and_o hold_v together_o for_o 450_o miles_n ascent_n in_o the_o open_a air_n so_o as_o not_o to_o diverge_n and_o fall_v off_o by_o their_o natural_a tendency_n beside_o if_o according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o author_n allow_v his_o abyss_n orb_n to_o be_v 450_o mile_n deep_a at_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v allow_v it_o of_o a_o depth_n proportional_a to_o its_o oval_a figure_n in_o its_o other_o part_n and_o so_o for_o his_o orb_n of_o earth_n and_o how_o this_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o proportion_n he_o seem_v to_o assign_v to_o his_o orb_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o how_o a_o deluge_n according_a to_o these_o proportion_n can_v be_v cause_v and_o the_o water_n go_v off_o so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o habitable_a world_n may_v require_v his_o consideration_n again_o since_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o author_n hypothesis_n move_v always_o in_o the_o aequinox_n before_o the_o flood_n will_v constant_o have_v hold_v as_o remote_a if_o not_o more_o from_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n than_o it_o be_v now_o from_o we_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o since_o we_o find_v the_o mountain_n now_o which_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a height_n even_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o they_o be_v general_o cover_v with_o snow_n notwithstanding_o the_o sun_n shine_v more_o on_o they_o than_o on_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o they_o and_o that_o even_o in_o the_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o they_o and_o the_o day_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o night_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o two_o polar_a mountain_n in_o all_o respect_n must_v always_o have_v have_v cold_n in_o the_o great_a excess_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o their_o be_v mountain_n and_o of_o their_o have_v little_a or_o no_o day_n nay_o if_o it_o be_v constant_a day_n at_o the_o pole_n themselves_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o day_n as_o night_n in_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n as_o the_o author_n can_v pretend_v to_o no_o more_o there_o this_o can_v not_o protect_v they_o against_o continual_a frost_n and_o snow_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n i_o may_v add_v that_o 5._o as_o mr._n warren_n have_v observe_v several_a navigator_n attempt_v to_o find_v out_o a_o near_a course_n to_o china_n have_v be_v freeze_v to_o death_n though_o they_o sail_v not_o so_o far_o north_n as_o the_o suppose_a rainy_a region_n in_o the_o oval_a earth_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o seasonable_a time_n for_o their_o enterprise_n viz._n when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o day_n then_o in_o those_o region_n be_v much_o long_o than_o the_o night_n if_o they_o have_v any_o night_n at_o all_o beside_o what_o experience_n all_o other_o sailor_n have_v have_v of_o the_o great_a cold_n and_o continue_a frost_n and_o snow_n in_o those_o country_n notwithstanding_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o length_n of_o day_n which_o may_v help_v to_o remit_v they_o last_o whereas_o the_o author_n conceiu_v the_o present_a earth_n to_o be_v also_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n we_o know_v the_o general_a sense_n of_o man_n according_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o observation_n to_o be_v contrary_a and_o that_o whether_o the_o constitution_n
of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o gravity_n or_o magnetism_n aristotle_n who_o consider_v it_o according_a to_o the_o former_a say_v ult_n that_o all_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o natural_a gravity_n which_o carry_v they_o towards_o the_o midst_n or_o centre_n whence_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v cause_v as_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n must_v therefore_o be_v spherical_a or_o natural_o spherical_a and_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v say_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v or_o be_v by_o nature_n and_o not_o what_o it_o may_v be_v by_o force_n or_o preternatural_o and_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o earth_n figure_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o magnetism_n the_o experiment_n of_o the_o terrella_n according_a to_o the_o various_a inclination_n of_o the_o needle_n to_o it_o show_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v spherical_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o circumnavigation_n the_o appear_v and_o occultation_n of_o mountain_n and_o tower_n to_o saylor_n as_o also_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a prove_v indeed_o the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o convex_v but_o do_v not_o plain_o prove_v what_o that_o convexity_n be_v whether_o spherical_a or_o oval_a hosco_fw-es we_o find_v that_o clavius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n he_o think_v to_o have_v well_o prove_v the_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o measure_v either_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o north_n to_o south_n by_o show_v that_o if_o a_o man_n keep_v the_o same_o meridian_n pass_v from_o north_n to_o south_n there_o be_v that_o proportion_n still_o observe_v in_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o can_v only_o agree_v to_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o so_o if_o any_o man_n travel_v from_o east_n to_o west_n betwixt_o two_o parallel_n he_o may_v still_o observe_v that_o to_o a_o city_n fifteen_o degree_n more_o easterly_a than_o another_o the_o sun_n always_o rise_v and_o set_v a_o hour_n soon_o or_o late_a than_o to_o the_o other_o which_o anticipation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o keep_v the_o say_a proportion_n unless_o we_o give_v the_o earth_n a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o to_o the_o three_o difficulty_n that_o the_o author_n find_v and_o the_o explanation_n he_o endeavour_v to_o give_v of_o it_o viz._n what_o issue_n the_o river_n will_v have_v when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o part_n near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o which_o he_o say_v that_o then_o they_o will_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o a_o multitude_n of_o rivulet_n and_o those_o will_v be_v partly_o exhale_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o dry_a sandy_a earth_n this_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o fair_o to_o account_v for_o the_o river_n issue_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v now_o account_v 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after_o the_o deluge_n make_v out_o that_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n be_v of_o a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o the_o rainbow_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n before_o now_o concern_v the_o rainbow_n mention_v gen._n 9_o many_o have_v say_v many_o thing_n but_o the_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n by_o god_n command_n be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o ark_n and_o that_o noah_n have_v raise_v a_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o god_n god_n accept_v his_o sacrifice_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o destroy_v every_o live_a soul_n as_o he_o have_v do_v but_o that_o seedtime_n and_o harvest_n cold_a and_o heat_n summer_n and_o winter_n night_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o cease_v or_o shall_v continue_v they_o have_v be_v interrupt_v for_o a_o year_n time_n before_o and_o in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n after_o have_v bless_v noah_n and_o his_o son_n he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o against_o any_o future_a deluge_n and_o to_o comfort_v they_o give_v they_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o present_a sign_n of_o the_o air_n be_v settle_v in_o its_o wont_a way_n the_o season_n which_o he_o have_v mention_v before_o to_o noah_n be_v to_o succeed_v in_o course_n and_o the_o rainbow_n thus_o appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n carry_v somewhat_o new_a in_o it_o as_o the_o author_n say_v a_o sign_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v see_v for_o a_o year_n before_o and_o in_o its_o nature_n appear_v after_o rains_n it_o betoken_v fair_a wether_n as_o appear_v after_o fair_a wether_n it_o betoken_v ra_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v he_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n as_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v natural_o and_o by_o connection_n with_o the_o effect_n import_v that_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v change_v from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o change_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o perish_v by_o water_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o without_o any_o ground_n i_o agree_v with_o he_o so_o far_o that_o the_o rainbow_n signify_v natural_o and_o by_o connection_n with_o the_o effect_n because_o appear_v after_o rains_n it_o betoken_v a_o remission_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o consequent_o fair_a wether_n and_o this_o with_o god_n promise_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o see_v the_o water_n retire_v from_o the_o earth_n i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a for_o noah_n satisfaction_n he_o have_v have_v experience_n that_o god_n be_v master_n of_o his_o word_n before_o when_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v bring_v a_o deluge_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o to_o say_v that_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o rainbow_n import_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v so_o change_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o perish_v by_o water_n this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o if_o the_o deluge_n be_v miraculous_o cause_v as_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o have_v be_v what_o natural_a sign_n can_v foreshow_v its_o come_n or_o no_o return_n of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o voluntary_a sign_n and_o by_o divine_a institution_n and_o we_o know_v some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o rainbow_n to_o denote_v a_o change_n of_o air_n towards_o a_o conflagration_n that_o they_o plain_o say_v it_o denote_v a_o dominion_n of_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v forty_o year_n before_o the_o conflagration_n happen_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o noah_n or_o perhaps_o any_o man_n since_o he_o beside_o the_o author_n can_v find_v by_o any_o natural_a signality_n in_o the_o rainbow_n that_o a_o deluge_n shall_v never_o return_v indeed_o as_o the_o author_n say_v if_o noah_n have_v never_o see_v a_o rainbow_n before_o on_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o but_o have_v make_v a_o lively_a impression_n upon_o he_o for_o his_o assurance_n for_o its_o probable_a it_o will_v have_v raise_v a_o stupor_n in_o he_o and_o he_o will_v have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o god_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v otherwise_o god_n never_o give_v a_o miraculous_a sign_n but_o of_o a_o miraculous_a effect_n which_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o a_o second_o deluge_n be_v not_o to_o be_v but_o only_o the_o earth_n leave_v to_o itself_o with_o those_o second_o cause_n that_o attend_v it_o for_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o those_o instance_n of_o sign_n which_o the_o author_n have_v quote_v from_o the_o scripture_n be_v miraculous_a sign_n of_o
by_o providence_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o being_n be_v complete_v but_o as_o what_o moses_n have_v say_v of_o the_o creation_n by_o most_o christian_a writer_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a system_n of_o being_n as_o well_o celestial_a as_o terrestrial_a so_o we_o find_v when_o the_o ancient_a gentile_n speak_v of_o the_o rise_v of_o thing_n from_o a_o chaos_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o hesiod_n and_o ovid_n and_o other_o that_o write_v of_o the_o chaos_n be_v plain_a that_o the_o heaven_n rise_v from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o know_v the_o hermetick_n philosopher_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o some_o to_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n but_o certain_o of_o great_a antiquity_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o cohabitation_n there_o be_v of_o superior_n and_o inferior_n in_o the_o chaos_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o separation_n of_o it_o the_o superior_n retire_v to_o their_o celestial_a abide_v aristophanes_n also_o who_o the_o author_n admire_v above_o the_o rest_n plain_o say_v in_o his_o cosmogonia_n that_o the_o chaos_n be_v before_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o the_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o the_o author_n say_v the_o theogonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o cosmogonia_n and_o their_o cosmogonia_n the_o same_o with_o their_o geogonia_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o understand_v those_o genealogy_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a body_n exclusive_o to_o the_o celestial_a for_o those_o gentile_n be_v infect_v with_o polytheism_n and_o make_v the_o chief_a part_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v adore_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o heaven_n so_o again_o as_o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n by_o fire_n we_o find_v the_o ancient_n general_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o earth_n hierom_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o isaiah_n say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o philosophorum_fw-la mundi_fw-la opinio_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la cernimus_fw-la igni_fw-la peritura_fw-la seneca_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n say_v sydera_fw-la syderibus_fw-la incurrent_a &_o omni_fw-la flagrante_fw-la materiâ_fw-la uno_fw-la igne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nunc_fw-la ex_fw-la disposito_fw-la lucet_fw-la ardebit_fw-la lucan_n say_v communis_fw-la mundo_fw-la superest_fw-la rogus_fw-la ossibus_fw-la astra_fw-la misturus_fw-la and_o he_o express_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n elsewhere_o ovid_n from_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n say_v esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o fatis_fw-la reminiscitur_fw-la affore_o tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la mare_fw-la quo_fw-la tellus_fw-la correptáque_fw-la regius_fw-la coeli_fw-la ardeat_fw-la &_o mundi_fw-la mole_n operosa_fw-la laboret_fw-la the_o sibyl_n verse_n be_v as_o follow_v tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la coelo_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la atque_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerula_fw-la ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la caelestémque_fw-la polum_fw-la caeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la orac_n fluxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la formâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la then_o from_o high_a heaven_n vast_a stream_n of_o fire_n shall_v flow_v those_o flame_n consume_v all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o earth_n the_o mighty_a ocean_n the_o blue_a main_n lakes_n rivers_n fountain_n and_o what_o dis_n do_v claim_v and_o heaven_n itself_o who_o light_n shall_v flow_v in_o one_o and_o star_n shall_v fall_v their_o form_n destroy_v and_o go_v so_o again_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n among_o christian_a divine_n that_o the_o heaven_n will_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n 4._o dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o the_o most_o likely_a opinion_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o only_a man_n angel_n and_o devil_n and_o the_o three_o heaven_n the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o place_n and_o instrument_n appoint_v for_o the_o torment_a of_o the_o damn_a except_v shall_v be_v total_o and_o final_o dissolve_v and_o annihilate_v which_o he_o prove_v by_o many_o forcible_a argument_n refute_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o mention_v many_o learned_a man_n of_o he_o think_v he_o have_v so_o far_o evince_v it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o solid_o answerable_a to_o who_o book_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o must_v remit_v the_o reader_n so_o salmeron_n on_o that_o passage_n of_o s._n peter_n 2.3_o say_v loquor_fw-la ergo_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la de_fw-la veris_fw-la coelis_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la david_n dixit_fw-la initio_fw-la tu_fw-la domine_fw-la terram_fw-la fundasti_fw-la &_o opera_fw-la manuum_fw-la tuarum_fw-la sunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la ipsi_fw-la peribunt_fw-la nimirum_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la ubi_fw-la ostendit_fw-la veros_fw-la coelos_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la terram_fw-la verè_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o beneath_o quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la quidam_fw-la ex_fw-la patribus_fw-la interpretabantur_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la supremis_fw-la &_o veris_fw-la coelis_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aereis_fw-la &_o aqueis_fw-la esse_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la ratione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la textus_fw-la revincuntur_fw-la nam_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ostendimus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la coelorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la in_o plurali_fw-la numero_fw-la aereos_fw-la &_o elementares_fw-la coelos_fw-la accipi_fw-la deinde_fw-la post_fw-la coelos_fw-la nominatos_fw-la subdit_fw-la elementa_fw-la verò_fw-la calore_fw-la solventur_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la elementa_fw-la ignis_fw-la ardore_fw-la tabescent_fw-la quod_fw-la aerem_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la &_o sphaeram_fw-la ignis_fw-la spectare_fw-la videtur_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la per_fw-la coelos_fw-la accipi_fw-la illa_fw-la tria_fw-la elementa_fw-la cum_fw-la bis_fw-la coelos_fw-la ab_fw-la elementis_fw-la contra_fw-la distinguat_fw-la again_o isaiah_n 34.4_o it_o be_v say_v all_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o heaven_n shall_v be_v roll_a together_o as_o a_o scroll_n and_o all_o their_o host_n shall_v fall_v down_o as_o the_o leaf_n fall_v from_o the_o vine_n and_o as_o a_o fall_a fig_n from_o a_o figtree_n which_o word_n s._n john_n apoc._n 6.13_o seem_v to_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o prophet_n evangel_n and_o so_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o follow_a verse_n of_o juvencus_n to_o be_v write_v according_a to_o a_o prophetic_a truth_n immortal_a nihil_fw-la mundi_fw-la compage_fw-la tenetur_fw-la non_fw-la orbis_fw-la non_fw-la regna_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la roma_fw-it non_fw-la mare_fw-la non_fw-la tellus_fw-la non_fw-la ignea_fw-la sydera_fw-la coeli_fw-la nam_fw-la statuit_fw-la genitor_fw-la rerum_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la cunctum_fw-la torrens_fw-la rapiet_fw-la flamma_fw-la ultima_fw-la mundum_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o those_o who_o by_o their_o insight_n in_o symbolical_a learning_n reach_v the_o mystical_a sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n well_o know_v that_o what_o be_v symbolise_v by_o the_o heaven_n will_v pass_v away_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o mystical_a conflagration_n as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v symbolise_v by_o the_o earth_n whence_o unless_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v symbolical_o evacuate_v so_o that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v not_o concern_v external_a nature_n i_o shall_v ever_o believe_v that_o the_o one_o will_v be_v concern_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o homo_fw-la cum_fw-la dormierit_fw-la non_fw-la resurget_fw-la dum_fw-la non_fw-la erunt_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o not_o to_o rest_v in_o mystery_n where_o i_o may_v be_v plain_a the_o mystical_a conflagration_n be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o baptism_n by_o fire_n and_o the_o spirit_n whence_o i_o conceive_v some_o sect_n of_o christian_n almost_o from_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n as_o the_o jacobite_n aethiopian_n copt_v isini_n etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o baptise_v with_o water_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o child_n burn_v by_o their_o priest_n in_o the_o cheek_n or_o forehead_n with_o a_o iron_n according_a to_o that_o matth._n 3._o he_o will_v baptize_v you_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n now_o when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o send_v that_o baptism_n not_o only_a sense_n symbolise_v by_o the_o earth_n but_o reason_n also_o symbolise_v by_o the_o heaven_n pass_v away_o and_o be_v absorp_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o carry_v above_o itself_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o much_o exalt_v above_o reason_n as_o reason_n be_v above_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n own_a by_o all_o divine_n though_o none_o i_o conceive_v can_v apprehend_v how_o the_o thing_n be_v transact_v but_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v that_o baptism_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o that_o state_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v s._n paul_n say_v omnia_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o aenigmate_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la nothing_n be_v able_a to_o perceive_v the_o way_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o the_o spirit_n and_o hence_o we_o find_v after_o the_o apostle_n receive_v it_o they_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o people_n of_o be_v intoxicate_v with_o
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the_o rise_n and_o period_n of_o the_o world_n and_o affirm_v themselves_o the_o only_a man_n know_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o immense_a eternity_n as_o have_v draw_v a_o consummate_a knowledge_n in_o reference_n thereunto_o from_o a_o divine_a tradition_n first_o communicate_v to_o moses_n by_o god_n himself_o in_o mount_n sinai_n god_n say_v esdr_n 4._o c._n 14._o v._n 5._o that_o he_o have_v show_v he_o the_o secret_n and_o end_n of_o time_n these_o doctor_n say_v that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o cabala_n or_o tradition_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o deep_a secret_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o thence_o know_v that_o god_n have_v create_v infinite_a world_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n and_o destroy_v and_o demolish_v they_o again_o viz._n this_o sublunary_a region_n every_o seven_o thousand_o year_n and_o the_o superior_a region_n every_o forty_o nine_o thousand_o year_n they_o add_v that_o in_o six_o of_o 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his_o immense_a wisdom_n and_o power_n he_o will_v frame_v a_o world_n much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o angel_n in_o the_o scripture_n where_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v set_v forth_o because_o they_o remain_v immortal_a in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o precedent_a world_n and_o hence_o solomon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n suppose_v a_o confuse_a matter_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o world_n and_o say_v elsewhere_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n from_o several_a other_o testimony_n take_v from_o the_o scripture_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o relate_v this_o opinion_n indeed_o if_o it_o will_v bear_v may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a salvo_n for_o those_o man_n who_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a object_v to_o spiridio_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n there_o that_o it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a god_n in_o his_o infinite_a eternity_n shall_v have_v frame_v this_o world_n so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o continue_v but_o about_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o year_n ago_o they_o ask_v what_o he_o do_v before_o or_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v after_o this_o world_n cease_v but_o the_o general_a stream_n of_o divine_n be_v against_o this_o opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o god_n frame_v only_o one_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o when_o all_o be_v say_v of_o that_o opinion_n the_o cabalist_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o mystical_a writer_n i_o look_v upon_o the_o scope_n of_o what_o they_o have_v say_v concern_v infinite_a renovation_n of_o world_n to_o be_v direct_v in_o a_o different_a way_n from_o what_o the_o letter_n seem_v to_o import_v but_o in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o please_v himself_o best_o with_o his_o own_o thought_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o be_v their_o expositor_n let_v we_o now_o particular_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n whence_o some_o far_a light_n may_v be_v give_v to_o their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o chaos_n and_o of_o the_o world_n form_n or_o figure_n now_o concern_v that_o doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o the_o author_n say_v it_o be_v partly_o symbolical_a they_o compare_v the_o world_n to_o a_o egg_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o original_a composition_n of_o it_o and_o he_o add_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o the_o world_n in_o that_o similitude_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o great_a universe_n but_o the_o sublunary_a world_n only_o or_o the_o earth_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o when_o finish_v he_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v oval_a and_o that_o the_o inward_a form_n of_o it_o be_v a_o frame_n of_o four_o region_n encompass_v one_o another_o as_o in_o a_o egg._n i_o know_v not_o why_o the_o author_n shall_v be_v so_o positive_a in_o set_v this_o down_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o we_o to_o prevent_v error_n in_o read_v the_o ancient_n that_o what_o they_o have_v write_v about_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o its_o origine_fw-la and_o dissolution_n must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o earth_n when_o himself_o tell_v in_o his_o first_o book_n 5_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o egg_n represent_v the_o world_n other_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o the_o chaos_n but_o he_o will_v have_v those_o who_o represent_v the_o world_n and_o the_o chaos_n by_o it_o to_o have_v talk_v by_o rote_n or_o through_o a_o ill_a understanding_n or_o be_v bias_v by_o their_o private_a opinion_n to_o have_v wrest_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o from_o what_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o ancient_n think_v this_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a way_n of_o refute_v the_o ancient_n if_o it_o will_v pass_v but_o when_o we_o particular_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v say_v in_o this_o point_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o man_n of_o they_o that_o favour_v the_o author_n particular_a opinion_n and_o in_o my_o first_o book_n i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v it_o a_o notorious_a error_n if_o they_o have_v there_o be_v three_o way_n then_o of_o consider_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o mundane_a egg_n first_o how_o the_o egg_n be_v compare_v particular_o to_o the_o earth_n or_o sublunary_a region_n second_o how_o to_o the_o whole_a universe_n consist_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n three_o 84._o how_o to_o the_o chaos_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o first_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n say_v that_o a_o egg_n comprehend_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n and_o plain_o show_v those_o four_o first_o principle_n of_o thing_n within_o itself_o the_o crusty_a shell_n resemble_v the_o earth_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a carry_v the_o nature_n of_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o white_a be_v for_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o yolk_n represent_v the_o fire_n have_v most_o of_o heat_n and_o less_o of_o drought_n nor_o be_v it_o without_o the_o colour_n of_o fire_n brief_o he_o say_v that_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n which_o we_o call_v the_o world_n be_v show_v in_o a_o egg_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o element_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o spherical_a figure_n and_o carry_v within_o it_o a_o principle_n of_o life_n thus_o we_o see_v he_o make_v the_o sublunary_a region_n a_o egg_n invert_v resemble_v the_o yolk_n to_o the_o aether_n and_o the_o shell_n to_o the_o earth_n contrary_a to_o the_o author_n opinion_n second_o the_o egg_n be_v resemble_v to_o the_o whole_a universe_n by_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n as_o probus_n on_o virgil_n six_o eclogue_n acquaint_v we_o say_v that_o varro_n compare_v the_o heaven_n
ancient_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o foundation_n for_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o be_v so_o universal_o receive_v upon_o a_o slight_a presumption_n only_o because_o it_o lay_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o same_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o his_o course_n and_o motion_n that_o he_o have_v now_o etc._n etc._n he_o instance_n several_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o geographer_n who_o hold_v that_o zone_n uninhabitable_a and_o add_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o he_o also_o name_n hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v once_o change_v their_o situation_n and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o another_o posture_n from_o what_o they_o be_v now_o till_o that_o inclination_n happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v that_o these_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n must_v refer_v to_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v represent_v in_o his_o antediluvian_n world_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v uninhabitable_a for_o navigation_n be_v not_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n america_n undiscovered_a and_o no_o trade_v establish_v by_o land_n to_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o great_a heat_n find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a climate_n to_o it_o may_v natural_o induce_v such_o a_o belief_n in_o they_o so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o have_v past_a as_o a_o negative_a tradition_n among_o they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v attempt_v a_o discovery_n but_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o positive_a tradition_n among_o they_o derive_v from_o antediluvian_n time_n on_o a_o suppose_a differ_v position_n which_o the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n then_o have_v it_o be_v more_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v neither_o be_v that_o opinion_n of_o the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o general_a in_o ancient_a time_n but_o some_o patron_n of_o the_o earth_n mere_o upon_o a_o stress_n of_o reason_v always_o say_v nay_o to_o it_o 14._o thus_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o more_o ancient_a than_o any_o the_o author_n have_v name_v for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n habitable_a and_o a_o temperate_a region_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o that_o of_o the_o summer_n and_o that_o of_o the_o winter_n and_o certain_o pythagoras_n be_v as_o likely_a a_o man_n as_o any_o among_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v know_v such_o a_o tradition_n and_o to_o have_v faithful_o convey_v it_o to_o posterity_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n for_o it_o himself_o and_o orpheus_n be_v judge_v by_o many_o to_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o mosaic_a cabala_n concern_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n ptolemy_n also_o say_v many_o contend_v 6._o that_o the_o part_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v inhabit_v as_o be_v the_o most_o temperate_a region_n because_o the_o sun_n neither_o stay_v in_o the_o vertical_a point_n but_o make_v swift_a recess_n according_a to_o latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n whence_o the_o summer_n be_v render_v temperate_a neither_o in_o the_o solstice_n be_v it_o far_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la wherefore_o the_o winter_n must_v be_v very_o mild_a rerum_fw-la bede_n quote_v this_o passage_n and_o add_v but_o what_o those_o habitation_n be_v we_o can_v say_v with_o any_o likely_a ground_n for_o man_n have_v not_o pass_v thither_o even_o to_o this_o day_n wherefore_o what_o be_v say_v of_o it_o may_v be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o conjecture_n than_o a_o true_a history_n tertullian_n also_o hold_v the_o torrid_a zone_n a_o temperate_a region_n and_o place_v paradise_n in_o it_o and_o so_o do_v nicephora_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophilus_n the_o like_a do_v bonaventure_n and_o durandus_fw-la of_o late_a year_n and_o avicenna_n among_o the_o arabian_n hold_v that_o region_n temperate_a here_o also_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o general_o those_o that_o hold_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n hold_v likewise_o the_o two_o polar_a zone_n uninhabitable_a through_o continual_a frost_n there_o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o which_o will_v destroy_v the_o author_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o source_n of_o his_o water_n as_o i_o have_v intimate_v before_o as_o to_o those_o philosopher_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n once_o change_v their_o situation_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o follow_v they_o in_o it_o more_o than_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o erroneous_a opinion_n which_o we_o find_v among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n ignonorance_n in_o cosmography_n be_v a_o epidemical_a distemper_n among_o they_o 12._o so_o that_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o pythagoras_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o obliqueness_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 11._o which_o invention_n some_o ascribe_v to_o oenopides_n of_o chius_n the_o same_o tell_v we_o parmenides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o limit_v the_o place_n inhabit_v on_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n to_o the_o tropic_a circle_n what_o wonder_v then_o that_o the_o ancient_n shall_v lie_v under_o great_a mistake_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o knowledge_n but_o the_o author_n urge_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n that_o diogenes_n anaxagoras_n empedocles_n 8._o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n say_v there_o be_v once_o a_o change_n of_o the_o pole_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o which_o they_o be_v good_a testimony_n but_o i_o will_v ask_v the_o author_n whether_o either_o of_o those_o philosopher_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n plutarch_n whence_o he_o quote_v their_o opinion_n entitle_v his_o book_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o deliver_v this_o as_o their_o particular_a opinion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o tradition_n and_o assign_v the_o several_a reason_n they_o go_v upon_o which_o be_v all_o find_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o to_o expect_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v their_o opinion_n as_o a_o tradition_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o without_o any_o far_a ground_n seem_v to_o i_o altogether_o as_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o say_v that_o because_o diagoras_n theodorus_n cyreneus_n evemera_n euripides_n mention_v also_o by_o plutarch_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n hold_v there_o be_v no_o deity_n therefore_o this_o must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o well-grounded_n tradition_n and_o fit_a for_o we_o to_o receive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o deity_n this_o be_v too_o hard_o put_v upon_o our_o reason_n well_o but_o the_o author_n grant_v their_o reason_n be_v false_a but_o say_v it_o will_v be_v as_o injudicious_a to_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n or_o fair_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n because_o they_o do_v not_o philosophise_v well_o about_o that_o change_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n because_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o assign_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o a_o comet_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o year_n because_o a_o person_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o have_v not_o give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o form_n and_o motion_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o exclude_v they_o from_o be_v witness_n mere_o because_o of_o the_o false_a reason_n they_o give_v for_o what_o they_o say_v but_o because_o that_o they_o neither_o own_v themselves_o as_o witness_n neither_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o what_o they_o deliver_v be_v as_o they_o be_v witness_n but_o mere_o from_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o diagoras_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o hold_v a_o nonexistence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a disparity_n betwixt_o these_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n and_o the_o comet_n be_v notorious_a fact_n convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o every_o historian_n and_o astronomer_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la as_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o unquestionable_a hand_n but_o what_o be_v those_o five_o philosopher_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o philosopher_n both_o before_o and_o after_o they_o who_o mention_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v those_o five_o affirm_v
that_o the_o author_n upon_o his_o exclusion_n of_o mountain_n be_v force_v to_o exclude_v mineral_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n though_o it_o be_v with_o this_o hard_a circumstance_n that_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n against_o he_o gen._n 4._o where_o tubalcain_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wrought_v in_o brass_n and_o iron_n long_o before_o the_o flood_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o unanswerable_a so_o again_o gen._n 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o river_n pison_n encompass_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n where_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o book_n of_o henoch_n biblioth_n quote_v by_o tertullian_n l._n the_o idololat_a tubalcain_n wrought_v also_o in_o the_o other_o metal_n as_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o afterward_o idol_n be_v make_v moreover_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o hebrew_n chronology_n that_o suppose_v but_o 292_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n now_o as_o ralegh_n say_v 7._o in_o abraham_n time_n egypt_n have_v many_o magnificent_a city_n and_o so_o have_v palestine_n and_o all_o the_o border_a country_n yea_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o those_o not_o build_v with_o stick_n but_o with_o hew_a stone_n and_o defend_v with_o wall_n and_o rampire_n and_o how_o all_o these_o city_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o hew_a stone_n without_o iron_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o imaginable_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o it_o be_v after_o the_o flood_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v with_o it_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n will_v not_o pass_v easy_o with_o i_o whatever_o it_o may_v with_o other_o and_o that_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v plenty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n it_o be_v evident_a gen._n 13._o where_o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o again_o ch._n 20._o abimelech_n say_v to_o sarah_n behold_v i_o have_v give_v thy_o brother_n a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o ch._n 33._o abraham_n say_v to_o ephron_n i_o will_v give_v thou_o money_n for_o thy_o field_n ephron_n answer_v the_o field_n be_v worth_a four_o hundred_o shackle_n of_o silver_n which_o when_o abraham_n have_v hear_v he_o weigh_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n he_o have_v name_v in_o current_a money_n again_o it_o be_v record_v in_o history_n that_o the_o first_o man_n that_o stamp_v money_n in_o italy_n be_v janus_n who_o berosus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o patriarch_n noah_n which_o opinion_n also_o the_o author_n abet_n both_o in_o his_o theory_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o instance_n relate_v hereunto_o but_o i_o think_v these_o sufficient_a now_o it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n warren_n chap._n 10_o as_o to_o the_o passage_n of_o tubalcain_n reply_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v iron_n or_o brass_n to_o be_v once_o mention_v in_o all_o his_o theory_n neither_o do_v i_o observe_v that_o they_o be_v there_o particular_o name_v but_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o man_n please_v to_o read_v that_o paragraph_n of_o the_o author_n before_o set_v down_o and_o due_o weigh_v it_o he_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o whole_a context_n of_o it_o consider_v what_o it_o natural_o import_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o evasion_n and_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n however_o i_o think_v it_o reason_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o if_o the_o author_n do_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o maintain_v that_o brass_n and_o iron_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n but_o no_o other_o metal_n i_o conceive_v what_o i_o have_v urge_v for_o the_o other_o coexistence_n with_o they_o carry_v some_o weight_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v i_o will_v ask_v what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o other_o metal_n if_o those_o be_v then_o generate_v for_o the_o main_a difficulty_n still_o return_v no_o mountain_n no_o mine_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o see_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o in_o natural_a history_n if_o there_o be_v any_o where_o metal_n be_v generate_v without_o mountain_n and_o have_v some_o colourable_a reason_n assign_v why_o if_o any_o of_o the_o metal_n be_v generate_v before_o the_o flood_n other_o shall_v not_o since_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n of_o land_n where_o one_o sort_n of_o metal_n be_v generate_v several_a other_o accompany_v it_o the_o author_n in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o say_v paragraph_n intimate_v himself_o of_o cartes_n opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o stamina_n or_o principle_n of_o metal_n rise_v from_o the_o low_a region_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o abyss_n and_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v through_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o water_n now_o though_o this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o he_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la to_o show_v that_o he_o exclude_v all_o metal_n before_o the_o flood_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o i_o can_v never_o acquiesce_v in_o cartes_n hypothesis_n and_o be_v he_o still_o live_v i_o shall_v be_v free_a to_o show_v he_o the_o ground_n of_o my_o dislike_n cartes_n consequential_o to_o his_o hypothesis_n suppose_v metal_n to_o be_v altogether_o generate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whereas_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v they_o as_o often_o if_o not_o often_o in_o plain_n and_o valley_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o those_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a height_n as_o in_o the_o side_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o refute_v cartes_n hypothesis_n to_o conclude_v whoever_o go_v about_o to_o exclude_v metal_n from_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n i_o believe_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o tubatcain_n will_v never_o admit_v of_o a_o fair_a solution_n for_o if_o any_o passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o self-evident_a that_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v various_a interpretation_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o to_o be_v one_o and_o it_o not_o seem_v to_o contain_v mystery_n which_o may_v require_v to_o be_v allegorical_o resolve_v and_o again_o as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v able_a thence_o to_o draw_v any_o argument_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o their_o nonexistence_n before_o the_o flood_n nor_o have_v we_o reason_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o precarious_a hypothesis_n tend_v thereunto_o moreover_o when_o the_o author_n exclude_v mineral_n from_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n we_o shall_v know_v how_o far_o the_o word_n extend_v for_o among_o other_o mineral_n salt_n be_v one_o and_o indeed_o the_o sea_n and_o mountain_n be_v exclude_v which_o be_v the_o two_o magazine_n for_o salt_n i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o world_n can_v have_v be_v well_o supply_v it_o be_v true_a man_n be_v general_o suppose_v then_o to_o have_v eat_v no_o flesh_n it_o will_v be_v the_o less_o want_v but_o whatever_o they_o eat_v salt_n be_v still_o a_o good_a seasoner_n beside_o the_o use_v it_o have_v in_o the_o world_n for_o maintain_v vegetation_n and_o other_o way_n especial_o in_o marine_a plant_n which_o can_v be_v support_v by_o the_o ordinary_a saltness_n draw_v from_o the_o earth_n whereas_o the_o author_n say_v that_o metal_n and_o metalick_a mineral_n be_v factitious_a not_o original_a body_n coaeval_fw-fr with_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v allow_v this_o to_o be_v so_o at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o nonexistence_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o if_o he_o suppose_v those_o rock_n which_o be_v find_v on_o mountain_n with_o metalline_a oar_n betwixt_o they_o to_o have_v be_v primaeval_fw-fr and_o to_o have_v fall_v at_o the_o deluge_n those_o oar_n must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o he_o that_o view_v rock_n contain_v oar_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o rock_n and_o oar_n be_v form_v together_o as_o i_o may_v demonstrate_v in_o some_o other_o work_n and_o the_o author_n allow_v the_o rock_n in_o mountain_n to_o have_v be_v antediluvian_n and_o to_o have_v fall_v at_o the_o flood_n be_v free_a to_o own_o that_o the_o great_a naked_a rock_n he_o see_v in_o the_o alps_n be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o this_o hypothesis_n chap._n xii_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o author_n give_v a_o review_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o treat_v he_o set_v forth_o the_o several_a face_n and_o scheme_n under_o which_o the_o earth_n will_v appear_v to_o a_o strange_a that_o shall_v view_v it_o first_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o then_o more_o close_o he_o examine_v and_o endeavour_n to_o refute_v all_o method_n offer_v by_o other_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o earth_n form_n and_o last_o add_v a_o conjecture_n concern_v the_o other_o planet_n their_o natural_a
form_n and_o state_n compare_v with_o we_o there_o be_v little_a new_a in_o this_o chapter_n i_o have_v the_o less_o to_o consider_v in_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o concern_v i_o here_o to_o mind_n whether_o other_o have_v due_o explain_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o not_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o passage_n here_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o what_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o urge_v where_o the_o author_n argue_v against_o some_o divine_n who_o say_v that_o god_n almighty_n make_v the_o mountain_n and_o sea-channel_n immediate_o when_o he_o make_v the_o world_n which_o point_n he_o state_n as_o follow_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o earth_n in_o that_o transient_a in_o complete_a form_n which_o it_o have_v when_o the_o abyss_n encompass_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o it_o we_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v once_o in_o this_o state_n and_o they_o say_v it_o come_v immediate_o out_o of_o this_o state_n into_o its_o present_a form_n there_o be_v make_v by_o a_o supernatural_a power_n a_o great_a channel_n or_o ditch_n in_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o draw_v off_o the_o water_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v squeeze_v and_o force_v out_o of_o this_o ditch_n make_v the_o mountain_n against_o this_o he_o urge_v as_o follow_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o and_o will_v fill_v it_o up_o if_o they_o be_v throw_v in_o again_o but_o these_o proportion_n upon_o examination_n will_v not_o agree_v for_o though_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o great_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a by_o much_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o ocean_n extend_v to_o half_a the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o you_o suppose_v the_o great_a depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o answer_v the_o height_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o middle_a depth_n to_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o mountain_n the_o mountain_n ought_v to_o cover_v all_o the_o dry_a land_n to_o make_v they_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ocean_n whereas_o we_o suppose_v they_o upon_o a_o reasonable_a computation_n to_o cover_v but_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o consequent_o neither_o they_o nor_o the_o sea-channel_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o this_o manner_n because_o of_o their_o great_a disproportion_n to_o one_o another_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n appear_v if_o we_o compare_v the_o mountain_n with_o the_o abyss_n which_o cover_v the_o earth_n before_o this_o channel_n be_v make_v for_o this_o channel_n be_v make_v great_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o abyss_n the_o mountain_n take_v out_o of_o it_o must_v also_o be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o abyss_n but_o the_o aggregate_v of_o the_o mountain_n will_v not_o answer_v this_o by_o many_o degree_n for_o suppose_v the_o abyss_n be_v but_o half_a as_o deep_a as_o the_o ocean_n to_o make_v this_o calculus_fw-la answer_n all_o the_o dry_a land_n ought_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o mountain_n and_o with_o mountain_n as_o high_a as_o the_o ocean_n be_v deep_a or_o double_o high_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o abyss_n because_o they_o be_v but_o upon_o one_o half_a of_o the_o globe_n now_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n which_o i_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o here_o to_o maintain_v the_o reason_v which_o the_o author_n here_o urge_v against_o they_o be_v no_o way_n conclusive_a but_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o assertion_n and_o supposition_n if_o he_o will_v be_v just_a to_o the_o divine_n in_o allow_v the_o whole_a acclivity_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o mountain_n to_o have_v be_v then_o take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n channel_n and_o place_v where_o they_o be_v for_o then_o i_o say_v he_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o sea_n cover_v half_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o allow_v it_o as_o i_o conceive_v two_o mile_n deep_a in_o the_o deep_a part_n as_o it_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a declivity_n from_o all_o shore_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o its_o part_n though_o that_o declivity_n be_v not_o every_o where_o even_o but_o sometime_o interrupt_v and_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v various_a so_o again_o he_o have_v suppose_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mountain_n above_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o general_a acclivity_n in_o it_o from_o the_o seashore_n to_o its_o mediterranean_a mountain_n and_o that_o this_o general_a acclivity_n make_v a_o mile_n in_o height_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o that_o some_o of_o those_o mountain_n be_v raise_v a_o mile_n or_o more_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o to_o their_o summit_n which_o make_v a_o height_n proportional_a to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n hence_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o author_n own_o 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