in_o short_a while_o they_o be_v move_v in_o so_o exceed_o eccentrical_a orbit_n they_o can_v neither_o acquire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o long_o preserve_v such_o a_o permanent_a constitution_n as_o the_o planet_n have_v and_o as_o the_o conservation_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n do_v necessary_o require_v and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o their_o present_a state_n as_o uninhabitable_a lx._n but_o in_o case_n the_o orbit_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o a_o planet_n i._n e._n if_o its_o eccentrical_a ellipsis_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o concentrical_a circle_n or_o a_o ellipsis_n not_o much_o deffer_v therefrom_o at_o a_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o the_o part_n of_o that_o confuse_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_v it_o to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a distance_n will_v subside_v and_o settle_v downward_o according_a to_o their_o several_a specific_a gravity_n and_o both_o obtain_v and_o preserve_v as_o settle_v fix_v and_o orderly_o a_o constitution_n as_o a_o planet_n have_v which_o constitution_n if_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v as_o well_o predisposed_a for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o original_a chaos_n of_o a_o planet_n will_v produce_v a_o planet_n as_o fit_v for_o the_o growth_n of_o vegetable_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n as_o that_o on_o which_o we_o live_v or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o solar_a system_n lxi_o beside_o the_o central_n solid_n or_o body_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o its_o vast_a atmosphere_n encompass_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o long_a lucid_a train_n which_o in_o the_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o it_o acquire_v and_o appear_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o light_a and_o rare_a part_n of_o its_o atmosphere_n rarefy_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o become_v thereby_o light_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v own_o atmosphere_n rise_v in_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o vapour_n towards_o the_o part_n opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v call_v the_o tail_n of_o it_o lxii_o this_o immense_a cylindrical_a column_n of_o rarify_v vapour_n though_o its_o crassitude_n or_o diameter_n be_v usual_o more_o than_o 400000_o mile_n be_v so_o very_a much_o expanded_a and_o in_o so_o exceed_o rare_a a_o condition_n that_o the_o fix_a star_n may_v be_v discern_v quite_o through_o the_o same_o lxiii_o this_o so_o rare_a fine_a expanded_a vapour_n move_v regular_o with_o and_o accompany_v the_o comet_n itself_o in_o its_o entire_a course_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o even_o through_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o planet_n and_o that_o without_o any_o disturbance_n coral_n the_o vast_a space_n between_o and_o beyond_o the_o planet_n be_v not_o full_a of_o subtle_a or_o ethereal_a matter_n but_o either_o perfect_o or_o at_o least_o sensible_o a_o real_a vacuum_n or_o void_a lxiv_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o comet_n motion_n suppose_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o which_o they_o be_v insoluble_a thus_o they_o sometime_o seem_v to_o move_v with_o great_a sometime_o with_o lesser_a velocity_n than_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o regular_a motion_n require_v or_o permit_v nay_o sometime_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o stationary_a and_o retrograde_a all_o which_o as_o in_o the_o planet_n will_v natural_o arise_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o spectator_n eye_v therewith_o and_o be_v thence_o exact_o deducible_a but_o without_o that_o hypothesis_n can_v be_v account_v for_o thus_o also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o their_o appearance_n they_o seem_v to_o deflect_v from_o that_o great_a circle_n in_o which_o they_o before_o be_v see_v to_o move_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v more_o considerable_a compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o comet_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o more_o sensible_a parallax_n or_o diversity_n of_o appearance_n than_o before_o while_o their_o own_o motion_n be_v so_o much_o swift_a and_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o their_o other_o phaenomena_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o convince_a argument_n for_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o as_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o planet_n before_o so_o now_o appear_v no_o less_o so_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o the_o comet_n all_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n at_o last_o attest_v the_o truth_n and_o establish_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o same_o lxv_o some_o comet_n approach_v in_o their_o perihelia_n so_o very_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o must_v be_v prodigious_o heat_v and_o scorch_a thereby_o and_o this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entire_o cool_v in_o very_a many_o thousand_o of_o year_n thus_o the_o last_o famous_a comet_n 1680_o 1681._o at_o its_o perihelion_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o december_n 1680_o sustain_v a_o degree_n of_o heat_n 28000_o time_n as_o great_a as_o that_o we_o feel_v with_o we_o in_o summer_n or_o about_o 2000_o time_n as_o intense_a as_o be_v that_o of_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n so_o that_o by_o mr._n newton_n calculation_n if_o that_o comet_n be_v as_o big_a as_o our_o earth_n as_o dense_n and_o solid_a as_o iron_n and_o be_v throughout_o equal_o heat_v to_o the_o forementioned_a degree_n it_o will_v scarce_a in_o our_o air_n be_v full_o cool_v in_o 50000_o year_n and_o by_o consequence_n in_o the_o vast_o rare_a atmosphere_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o heavenly_a body_n revolve_v not_o under_o a_o vast_o long_a time_n corollary_n 1._o comet_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v of_o vapour_n exhalation_n or_o such_o other_o dissipable_a matter_n as_o be_v former_o suppose_v otherwise_o they_o must_v have_v be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o sustain_v any_o part_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v they_o sometime_o do_v without_o a_o entire_a dissipation_n and_o dissolution_n coral_n 2._o when_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n be_v chief_o a_o fluid_a and_o yet_o but_o a_o small_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o utmost_a heat_n capable_a of_o rarefaction_n which_o appear_v from_o the_o but_o small_a diminution_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n when_o the_o tail_n be_v large_a and_o the_o heat_v most_o intense_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o its_o fluid_n be_v a_o very_a different_a one_o from_o those_o we_o be_v here_o acquaint_v withal_o for_o when_o the_o main_a bulk_n thereof_o retain_v its_o constitution_n and_o situation_n quite_o through_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o violent_a heat_n imaginable_a which_o will_v dissipate_v and_o rarify_v all_o the_o watery_a and_o perhaps_o earthy_a part_n visible_a with_o we_o it_o must_v by_o its_o mighty_a density_n gravity_n compactness_n or_o some_o other_o property_n not_o belong_v to_o fluids_n here_o on_o earth_n be_v uncapable_a of_o great_a expansion_n than_o it_o have_v of_o itself_o and_o be_v a_o compact_a dense_n or_o heavy_a fluid_n or_o mass_n of_o fluids_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o obvious_a example_n and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a epithet_n or_o name_n among_o we_o coral_n 3._o though_o vapour_n or_o the_o small_a part_n of_o water_n be_v the_o soon_o subject_n to_o rarefaction_n and_o the_o tail_n of_o à _fw-fr comet_n before_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sun_n be_v therefore_o perhaps_o nothing_o but_o a_o mist_n or_o steam_n of_o such_o vapour_n yet_o may_v the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n be_v in_o part_n compose_v of_o more_o gross_a heavy_a and_o opake_v corpuscle_n for_o when_o the_o intenseness_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o perihelion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v and_o rarify_v not_o vapour_n alone_o but_o sulphur_n niter_n coal_n or_o other_o gross_a and_o earthy_a steam_n and_o exhalation_n whatsoever_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n the_o atmosphere_n of_o the_o comet_n contain_v will_v sure_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n affect_v and_o elevate_v with_o the_o vapour_n into_o the_o tail_n upon_o such_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n to_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o though_o therefore_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v pure_a unmix_a vapour_n or_o watery_a particle_n as_o withal_o the_o outmost_a region_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n itself_o in_o probability_n be_v yet_o the_o same_o tail_n after_o the_o perihelion_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o more_o heterogeneous_a and_o impure_a mixture_n especial_o in_o the_o low_a space_n of_o it_o and_o those_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o that_o atmosphere_n itself_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a do_v proceed_v lxvi_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o planet_n be_v in_o itself_o perfect_o distinct_a from_o and_o whole_o independent_a on_o the_o annual_a this_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v universal_o grant_v without_o any_o necessity_n of_o a_o demonstration_n lxvii_o if_o a_o chaos_n i._n e._n a_o
it_o be_v evident_a at_o first_o view_n that_o the_o two_o former_a of_o these_o three_o last_v mention_v phaenomena_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n and_o on_o a_o little_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v so_o of_o the_o last_o also_o for_o while_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o world_n remain_v in_o be_v the_o same_o as_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o proper_a axis_n of_o the_o earth_n own_o diurnal_a revolution_n it_o be_v plain_a the_o latitude_n of_o place_n on_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n equal_a thereto_o remain_v invariable_a and_o so_o that_o pole_n which_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o paradise_n be_v elevate_v at_o the_o least_o 231_o 2_o degree_n can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o horizon_n whatever_o right_a position_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a on_o the_o same_o account_n there_o can_v even_o in_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n be_v no_o new_a elevation_n of_o the_o one_o or_o depression_n of_o the_o other_o pole_n at_o the_o deluge_n nor_o inclination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n towards_o the_o south_n all_o that_o can_v on_o the_o theorist_n principle_n be_v effect_v beside_o the_o earth_n equator_fw-la and_o pole_n point_v to_o different_a fix_a star_n and_o its_o consequence_n be_v only_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o in_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o middle_a distance_n from_o any_o climate_n it_o afterward_o by_o turn_n come_v near_o to_o they_o as_o we_o common_o though_o careless_o express_v it_o in_o summer_n and_o go_v far_o from_o they_o in_o winter_n than_o before_o which_o upon_o the_o whole_a be_v no_o more_o a_o bent_n or_o inclination_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o of_o the_o planet_n also_o and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o northern_a one_o be_v as_o much_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o world_n at_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n as_o depress_v beneath_o it_o at_o another_o all_o which_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n allege_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o the_o peopetual_a equinox_n or_o the_o right_a position_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n till_o the_o deluge_n and_o the_o oblique_a position_n and_o different_a season_n then_o acquire_v be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o alone_o to_o confute_v he_o and_o establish_v the_o present_a hypothesis_n 5._o all_o thing_n consider_v such_o a_o position_n as_o the_o theorist_n contend_v for_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o incommode_v than_o be_v useful_a to_o mankind_n take_v the_o matter_n whole_o as_o the_o theorist_n put_v it_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o people_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n by_o the_o scorch_a heat_n just_a under_o the_o equator_fw-la without_o the_o least_o intermission_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o will_v render_v the_o earth_n utter_o unserviceable_a both_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o pole_n and_o in_o the_o climate_n adjoin_v and_o so_o straighten_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o maintain_v its_o numerous_a inhabitant_n infrà _fw-la which_o be_v the_o whole_a inhabitable_a will_v appear_v but_o just_a sufficient_a to_o contain_v they_o it_o will_v by_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n continual_o hinder_v the_o variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n etc._n of_o every_o country_n and_o many_o other_o way_n spoil_v the_o settle_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v pernicious_a to_o mankind_n 6._o no_o mechanical_a and_o rational_a cause_n of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n either_o have_v be_v or_o i_o believe_v can_v be_v afsign_v on_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n or_o any_o other_o which_o shall_v embrace_v the_o same_o conclusion_n 7._o last_o to_o name_v no_o more_o argument_n the_o testimony_n of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n be_v as_o express_v almost_o to_o the_o time_n as_o to_o this_o change_n itself_o the_o word_n be_v exceed_v remarkable_a be_v these_o as_o plutarch_n himself_o relate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n both_o of_o diogenes_n and_o anaxagoras_n that_o after_o the_o creation_n or_o primary_n constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v bend_v or_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o true_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o inclination_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o providence_n on_o purpose_n that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n may_v become_v habitable_a and_o other_o uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o frigid_a torrid_a and_o temperate_a climate_n thereof_o which_o observable_a and_o most_o valuable_a fragment_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v but_o be_v on_o purpose_n reserve_v for_o this_o place_n where_o it_o not_o only_o full_o atte_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o inclination_n of_o the_o heaven_n towards_o the_o south_n not_o only_o assign_v the_o final_a cause_n true_o enough_o consider_v the_o uninhabitableness_n of_o the_o torrid_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o age_n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a and_o fix_a zone_n torrid_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a but_o so_o accurate_o and_o nice_o specify_v the_o time_n also_o that_o succeed_v the_o creation_n agreeable_o to_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n that_o be_v i_o to_o wish_v or_o choose_v for_o a_o testimony_n full_o to_o my_o mind_n i_o can_v scarce_o have_v desire_v or_o pitch_v upon_o a_o better_a to_o these_o five_o forego_v argument_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o my_o main_a conclusion_n i_o shall_v by_o way_n of_o supernumerary_a one_o or_o appendage_n add_v one_o or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n without_o question_n and_o perhaps_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n be_v before_o the_o fall_v vast_o different_a from_o the_o present_a and_o consequent_o require_v a_o proportionable_o different_a state_n of_o external_a nature_n of_o which_o without_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o no_o account_n can_v be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o be_v attempt_v the_o world_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a measure_n put_v into_o the_o same_o condition_n which_o we_o still_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n assure_v we_o that_o so_o different_a a_o condition_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o animal_n rational_a and_o moral_a must_v be_v suit_v with_o a_o agreeable_o different_a one_o in_o the_o natural_a and_o corporeal_a world_n which_o be_v consider_v and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o remarkable_a difference_n have_v be_v or_o perhaps_o can_v be_v assign_v but_o what_o the_o hypothesis_n before_o we_o and_o its_o consequence_n afford_v we_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o several_a particular_n be_v deducible_a from_o the_o same_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v hereafter_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v this_o a_o very_a considerable_a attestation_n to_o what_o have_v be_v before_o insist_v on_o it_o be_v indeed_o possible_a that_o what_o i_o look_v on_o as_o a_o advantage_n to_o other_o may_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n as_o infer_v among_o other_o thing_n a_o half_a year_n of_o night_n as_o well_o as_o a_o half_a year_n of_o day_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v too_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n and_o especial_o too_o inconvenient_a for_o so_o happy_a and_o easy_a a_o life_n as_o that_o of_o mankind_n in_o paradise_n undoubted_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v prius_fw-la that_o our_o judge_n of_o one_o scheme_n or_o system_n of_o nature_n by_o another_o be_v very_o fallacious_a and_o very_o unreasonable_a almighty_a god_n adapt_n each_o particular_a state_n to_o such_o rational_a and_o animal_n being_n as_o be_v on_o purpose_n design_v for_o the_o same_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n thereby_o confine_v his_o power_n and_o providence_n which_o can_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n adapt_v other_o being_n or_o the_o same_o in_o other_o circumstance_n to_o a_o very_a different_a and_o clean_a contrary_a condition_n the_o day_n in_o jupiter_n be_v not_o ten_o hour_n long_o those_o in_o the_o moon_n near_o seventy_o two_o time_n as_o long_o as_o they_o or_o a_o month_n yet_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v thence_o conclude_v that_o either_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n if_o not_o both_o be_v uncapable_a
and_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o external_n nature_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o and_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o do_v assert_v concern_v they_o it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o lay_v down_o hereto_o relate_v that_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o fall_n be_v thus_o the_o earth_n be_v priùs_fw-la new_o form_v be_v scarce_o as_o yet_o entire_o consolidate_v and_o so_o pretty_a uniform_o pervious_a to_o the_o warm_a steam_n ascend_v from_o beneath_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v perfect_o spherical_a and_o its_o strata_n or_o layer_n by_o consequence_n be_v even_o continue_a and_o join_v and_o so_o the_o central_n heat_v be_v equal_o distant_a from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n surface_n do_v very_o equal_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o equal_o affect_v all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o soil_n or_o uppermost_a stratum_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v new_o moisten_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o water_n before_o they_o compose_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n which_o it_o still_o receive_v every_o night_n the_o air_n be_v perfect_o clear_a homogeneous_a transparent_a and_o susceptive_a of_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o solar_a heat_n the_o season_n be_v equable_v or_o gentle_o and_o gradual_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o rise_n set_v descend_v and_o ascend_v sun_n without_o any_o quick_a interposition_n of_o day_n and_o night_n to_o disturb_v they_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o may_v call_v those_o region_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o very_o much_o warm_v withal_o by_o its_o vicinage_n to_o the_o central_n solid_n the_o moon_n in_o twelve_o revolution_n equal_o measure_v out_o the_o year_n and_o cause_v the_o most_o gentle_a easy_a and_o gradual_a tide_n imaginable_a this_o with_o all_o its_o natural_a consequent_n be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o render_v that_o happy_a state_n too_o good_a for_o he_o or_o indeed_o render_v himself_o whole_o uncapable_a thereof_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n almighty_n have_v pronounce_v a_o curse_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o its_o production_n present_o the_o earth_n begin_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a motion_n and_o revolve_v from_o west_n to_o east_n on_o its_o own_o axis_n a_o single_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o revolution_n of_o night_n and_o day_n either_o immediate_o or_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o the_o present_a velocity_n of_o the_o diurnal_a rotation_n be_v sudden_o or_o gradual_o acquire_v return_v frequent_o and_o become_v no_o long_o than_o 24_o short_a hour_n while_o the_o annual_a motion_n perform_v on_o a_o different_a axis_n distinguish_v the_o season_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o diurnal_a describe_v the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o tropic_n and_o by_o the_o access_n and_o recess_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o last_o name_v circle_n cause_v it_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a region_n enclose_v thereby_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o distinguish_v into_o zone_n by_o the_o tropic_n and_o polar_a circle_n true_o divide_v from_o one_o another_o with_o respect_n whereto_o the_o particular_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n change_v their_o situation_n the_o equator_fw-la be_v that_o circle_n with_o regard_n whereto_o they_o be_v now_o to_o be_v determine_v as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o so_o that_o paradise_n which_o be_v before_o at_o the_o middle_n become_v the_o northern_a boundary_a of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v before_o true_o spherical_a degenerate_v into_o a_o oblate_a sphaeroid_fw-fr the_o torrid_a zone_n rise_v about_o 10_o mile_n upward_o and_o the_o frigid_a one_o subside_v as_o much_o downward_o the_o compage_n of_o the_o upper_a earth_n and_o of_o its_o strata_n become_v thereby_o chap_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o so_o carry_v up_o the_o warm_a steam_n from_o beneath_o to_o particular_a conceptacle_n and_o volcano_n which_o before_o serve_v in_o a_o more_o equal_a and_o uniform_a manner_n to_o heat_n and_o invigorate_v the_o entire_a earth_n and_o its_o producton_n the_o tide_n last_o become_v frequent_a and_o so_o more_o sudden_a and_o violent_a than_o before_o which_o short_a summary_n or_o scheme_n of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o hypothesis_n before_o and_o after_o the_o fall_n aught_o to_o be_v all_o along_o bear_v in_o mind_n and_o reflect_v on_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v a_o right_a judgement_n on_o the_o account_n of_o those_o phaenomena_n in_o the_o solution_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o engage_v and_o which_o otherwise_o may_v seem_v very_o odd_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o reader_n which_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v i_o proceed_v xxix_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v not_o equal_o paradisiacal_a all_o over_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o paradise_n be_v a_o peculiarly_a fruitful_a and_o happy_a soil_n and_o particular_o furnish_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o bless_a life_n above_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n xxix_o that_o all_o the_o primitive_a earth_n can_v not_o be_v equal_o paradisiacal_a and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o convenience_n beyond_o the_o present_a be_v easy_o prove_v for_o see_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a cause_n of_o fertility_n and_o other_o prerogative_n be_v the_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n at_o the_o paradisiacal_a region_n the_o climate_n near_o the_o solar_a course_n be_v alone_o capable_a of_o such_o great_a heat_n must_v be_v alone_o capable_a of_o its_o effect_n also_o and_o consequent_o we_o be_v to_o confine_v our_o inquiry_n for_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o the_o country_n not_o very_o remote_a from_o the_o ancient_a ecliptic_a now_o that_o some_o peculiar_a spot_n or_o region_n thereabouts_o may_v beyond_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v fertile_a pleasant_a and_o paradisiacal_a it_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o suppose_v at_o the_o present_a there_o be_v a_o mighty_a variety_n in_o country_n in_o the_o very_a same_o hemisphere_n climate_n and_o parallel_v the_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o one_o region_n beyond_o another_o do_v not_o entire_o depend_v on_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_n but_o partly_o on_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o kind_n of_o vegetable_n and_o fossils_n thereto_o belong_v the_o number_n quality_n and_o conflux_n of_o river_n he_o firmness_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o inferior_a strata_n hinder_v or_o free_o permit_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a steam_n juice_n and_o effluvia_fw-la from_o the_o coincidence_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o peculiar_a and_o advantageous_a manner_n order_v and_o dispose_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o divine_a providence_n at_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n the_o extraordinary_a pleasantness_n and_o felicity_n of_o this_o earthly_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v deduce_v and_o which_o be_v consider_v will_n i_o believe_v be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o xxx_o the_o place_n of_o paradise_n be_v where_o the_o unite_a rivers_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n divide_v themselves_o into_o four_o stream_n pison_n gihen_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n xxx_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n have_v be_v priùs_fw-la already_o consider_v and_o need_v not_o here_o be_v reassume_v only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o no_o scruple_n will_v ever_o have_v be_v raise_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o case_n the_o forementioned_a river_n have_v still_o be_v visible_a their_o course_n still_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n and_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n mention_v of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n have_v be_v as_o evident_o there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o we_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n see_v therefore_o the_o follow_a theory_n will_v so_o clear_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n that_o every_o reader_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v it_o much_o hard_a to_o have_v account_v for_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o paradise_n consistent_o with_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v now_o as_o they_o be_v at_o first_o than_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n i_o may_v just_o hope_v that_o this_o so_o dispute_v a_o question_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n or_o primitive_a paradise_n to_o those_o who_o embrace_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o theory_n will_v remain_v no_o long_o so_o but_o be_v as_o fix_v and_o undoubted_a within_o at_o least_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n here_o refer_v to_o as_o any_o other_o
country_n or_o region_n with_o the_o same_o exactness_n determine_v by_o geography_n xxxi_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o primitive_a state_n have_v only_o a_o annual_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n but_o since_o it_o have_v a_o diurnal_a rotation_n upon_o its_o own_o axis_n also_o whereby_o a_o vast_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o several_a state_n of_o the_o world_n xxxi_o this_o have_v be_v at_o large_a explain_v and_o priùs_fw-la prov'dalr_o eady_a xxxii_o upon_o the_o first_o commence_v of_o this_o diurnal_a rotation_n after_o the_o fall_n its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o it_o still_o be_v or_o in_o other_o word_n the_o present_a vicissitude_n of_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumm_n and_o winter_n arise_v from_o the_o sun_n access_n to_o and_o recess_n from_o the_o tropic_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man._n xxxii_o this_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v insist_v on_o already_o in_o the_o hypothesis_n last_o mention_v and_o needs_o no_o other_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n than_o the_o present_a obliquity_n of_o the_o earth_n axis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o a_o miraculous_a power_n the_o same_o situation_n or_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v original_o will_v and_o must_v invariable_o remain_v for_o 187._o all_o succeed_a age_n chap._n iii_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o the_o earth_n xxxiii_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v before_o the_o flood_n vast_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o present_a earth_n either_o actual_o do_v or_o perhaps_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v and_o supply_v xxxiii_o this_o proposition_n will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o much_o great_a fertility_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n to_o be_v present_o account_v for_o whereby_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_a even_o on_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n 2._o the_o earth_n be_v more_o equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o before_o than_o since_o the_o deluge_n for_o before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o those_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n which_o the_o deluge_n occasion_v and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o violent_a and_o pernicious_a heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n of_o our_o earth_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o earth_n be_v pretty_a equal_o habitable_a all_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v to_o the_o polar_a region_n and_o the_o more_o direct_a exposition_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v equal_o hot_a with_o the_o torrid_a but_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v more_o kind_o and_o the_o excess_n of_o each_o much_o less_o considerable_a than_o at_o present_a since_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o beforementioned_a mixture_n and_o particular_o of_o such_o sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a effluvia_fw-la as_o be_v now_o i_o believe_v become_v calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a particle_n in_o our_o air_n the_o main_a occasion_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o pernicious_a quality_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a thereof_o and_o the_o most_o affect_v to_o our_o sense_n of_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a before_o the_o acquisition_n of_o these_o advensitious_a mass_n the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v every_o where_o sufficient_o temperate_a to_o permit_v the_o comfortable_a habitation_n of_o mankind_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o many_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o present_n be_v or_o can_v be_v as_o every_o one_o will_v ready_o grant_v who_o consider_v how_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o comparison_n three_o of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o our_o present_a earth_n do_v maintain_v 3._o the_o dry_a land_n or_o habitable_a earth_n itself_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n full_a as_o large_a and_o capacious_a again_o as_o the_o present_a for_o the_o ocean_n i_o think_v take_v up_o now_o at_o the_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o entire_a globe_n but_o then_o afford_v as_o large_a spacious_a and_o habitable_a country_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v now_o general_o bare_a and_o barren_a be_v before_o the_o deluge_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n as_o fruitful_a as_o the_o plain_n or_o valley_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o large_a surface_n be_v capable_a of_o maintain_v rather_o more_o animal_n than_o the_o plain_n on_o which_o they_o stand_v will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v the_o present_a defect_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o deluge_n and_o there_o be_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o i_o know_v of_o to_o be_v assign_v why_o on_o a_o primary_n formation_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a and_o still_a state_n of_o the_o air_n the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n or_o mold_n as_o well_o as_o the_o level_n or_o low_o adjoin_v to_o they_o all_o which_o account_v take_v together_o will_n i_o think_v give_v reasonable_a foundation_n for_o such_o vast_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o antediluvian_n world_n be_v replenish_v withal_o corollary_n 1._o since_o by_o very_o reasonable_a computation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n they_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a abundant_o to_o replenish_v the_o entire_a globe_n and_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reason_n the_o same_o can_v sustain_v the_o septuagint_n addition_n of_o near_a six_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o period_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n be_v so_o far_o from_o clear_v difficulty_n thereto_o relate_v that_o it_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o enforce_v the_o allowance_n of_o more_o inhabitant_n at_o the_o deluge_n than_o we_o can_v well_o tell_v where_o they_o can_v live_v and_o be_v maintain_v coral_n 2._o since_o according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n chronology_n from_o the_o deluge_n till_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o canaan_n be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o 427_o year_n and_o the_o life_n of_o man_n during_o that_o interval_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a three_o hundred_o year_n long_o it_o be_v easy_a on_o the_o ground_n proceed_v upon_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n calculation_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o recede_v from_o that_o account_n or_o introduce_v the_o additional_a year_n of_o the_o septuagint_n in_o this_o period_n to_o produce_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n which_o in_o that_o or_o the_o immediate_o succeed_a age_n any_o authentic_a history_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n do_v require_v we_o to_o suppose_v coral_n 3._o the_o deluge_n which_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n those_o only_a in_o the_o ark_n except_v can_v not_o possible_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v without_o question_n true_o universal_a coral_n 4._o see_v it_o appear_v that_o mankind_n have_v a_o gradual_a increase_n and_o that_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n our_o continent_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n have_v be_v so_o entire_o people_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o see_v withal_o america_n be_v much_o less_o in_o extent_n and_o i_o suppose_v general_o speak_v be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o case_n we_o suppose_v that_o famine_n war_n pestilence_n and_o all_o such_o sad_a destroyer_n of_o mankind_n have_v equal_o afflict_v the_o several_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o light_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o about_o what_o age_n since_o the_o deluge_n the_o american_n past_o first_o from_o this_o continent_n thither_o which_o a_o more_o nice_a enquiry_n into_o the_o particular_n here_o to_o be_v consider_v may_v assist_v we_o in_o xxxiv_o the_o bruit_n animal_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o water_n or_o land_n be_v proportionable_o at_o least_o more_o in_o number_n before_o the_o flood_n than_o they_o be_v since_o xxxiv_o that_o part_n of_o this_o proposition_n which_o concern_v the_o dry-land_n animal_n be_v sufficient_o account_v for_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discourse_v under_o the_o last_o head_n which_o equal_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o to_o mankind_n and_o if_o we_o extend_v the_o other_o part_n concern_v the_o fish_n to_o the_o sea_n then_o in_o be_v and_o their_o comparative_a plenitude_n there_o will_v need_v no_o additional_a solution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o absolute_a number_n of_o fish_n before_o the_o deluge_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o at_o
present_a as_o the_o case_n be_v of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n because_o the_o latter_a be_v universal_o destroy_v those_o in_o the_o ark_n alone_o except_v be_v to_o begin_v their_o propagation_n anew_o but_o the_o former_a not_o be_v so_o do_v but_o increase_v their_o still_o numerous_a individual_n and_o must_v thereby_o soon_o recover_v and_o surpass_v their_o former_a multitude_n as_o will_v easy_o be_v allow_v on_o a_o little_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n corollary_n hence_o arise_v a_o strong_a confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v on_o other_o ground_n already_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n for_o since_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o phaenomenon_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o replenish_v nay_o crowd_v with_o fish_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o general_a destruction_n of_o they_o as_o there_o be_v of_o dry-land_n animal_n at_o the_o deluge_n have_v there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o compass_n or_o as_o vast_a a_o ocean_n for_o their_o reception_n then_o as_o at_o present_a there_o be_v the_o number_n now_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n aught_o to_o be_v vast_o great_a than_o they_o then_o be_v a_o be_v all_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o which_o every_o where_o survive_v the_o deluge_n and_o which_o have_v propagate_v themselves_o for_o more_o than_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o observation_n refer_v to_o in_o this_o phaenomenon_n be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v or_o a_o full_a attestation_n to_o our_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o small_a lake_n and_o sea_n but_o no_o great_a ocean_n before_o the_o deluge_n xxxv_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o present_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o its_o vegetable_a production_n much_o great_a xxxv_o before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o solve_v this_o and_o the_o follow_a proposition_n i_o must_v premise_v that_o it_o be_v usual_o unreasonable_a to_o ask_v why_o such_o phaenomena_n belong_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n world_n they_o be_v common_o but_o the_o natural_a and_o regular_a property_n of_o a_o original_a earth_n new_o form_v out_o of_o a_o chaos_n such_o as_o one_o shall_v rational_o expect_v in_o a_o world_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o creator_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o convenience_n and_o fruition_n of_o noble_a creature_n such_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o our_o fellow_n planet_n especial_o our_o next_o neighbour_n the_o moon_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v appear_v to_o have_v have_v at_o first_o and_o hitherto_o retain_v all_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v desire_v be_v this_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a account_n of_o those_o opposite_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o now_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o deluge_n can_v occasion_v the_o same_o which_o therefore_o shall_v be_v frequent_o the_o business_n of_o the_o succeed_a solution_n and_o as_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o decrease_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n these_o cause_n be_v assignable_a 1._o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o sun_n heat_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o he_o since_o than_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o have_v be_v before_o prove_v that_o till_o the_o deluge_n the_o earth_n orbit_n be_v circular_a and_o the_o radius_fw-la of_o that_o circle_n very_o little_o long_o than_o the_o near_a distance_n at_o the_o perihelion_n now_o so_o that_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o the_o density_n of_o his_o ray_n or_o reciprocal_o as_o the_o square_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o he_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o present_a ellipsis_n we_o take_v for_o calculation_n sake_n as_o we_o ought_v a_o circle_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o near_a and_o far_a distance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n heat_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o general_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v to_o its_o present_a heat_n as_o almost_o a_o hundred_o to_o ninety_o six_o or_o a_o twenty_o five_o part_n of_o his_o entire_a heat_n great_a before_o than_o since_o the_o same_o which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n inconsiderable_a in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 2._o the_o heat_n of_o the_o central_n body_n be_v considerable_o damp_v and_o obstruct_a both_o by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n themselves_o acquire_v from_o abroad_o and_o now_o contain_v in_o the_o pore_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o we_o and_o by_o that_o sediment_n of_o they_o which_o now_o compose_v that_o upper_a crust_n of_o earth_n we_o dwell_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v settle_v and_o consolidate_v on_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ancient_a earth_n will_v prove_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o ascend_a steam_n not_o to_o be_v overcome_v but_o by_o degree_n and_o in_o length_n of_o time_n afterward_o from_o both_o which_o cause_n very_o a_o notable_a damp_n will_v be_v put_v to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o central_n heat_v on_o which_o as_o well_o as_o on_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fertility_n of_o every_o soil_n do_v in_o part_n depend_v 3._o the_o upper_a earth_n or_o fruitful_a soil_n itself_o the_o main_a fund_z and_o promptuary_n of_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n be_v now_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o quantity_n if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a or_o antediluvian_n earth_n for_o when_o this_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o entire_a product_n of_o the_o ancient_a chaos_n at_o the_o original_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o first_o what_o only_o be_v afford_v from_o a_o small_a part_n of_o such_o a_o chaos_n the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n and_o by_o the_o storm_n bear_v off_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n at_o the_o deluge_n while_o the_o old_a soil_n lie_v bury_v under_o the_o sediment_n or_o crust_n on_o which_o we_o live_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o fertile_a stratum_n be_v now_o thin_a spread_v and_o so_o the_o production_n less_o copious_a in_o the_o present_a than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o antediluvian_n state_n of_o thing_n and_o this_o though_o we_o suppose_v the_o soil_n from_o the_o comet_n or_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v as_o good_a in_o itself_o and_o to_o have_v remain_v as_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a with_o any_o heterogeneous_a matter_n in_o this_o confusion_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o it_o will_v at_o the_o regular_a formation_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o which_o yet_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n supposable_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o will_v still_o far_o afford_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a assertion_n so_o that_o since_o the_o present_a soil_n be_v both_o much_o worse_o in_o quality_n and_o much_o less_o in_o quantity_n than_o the_o old_a one_o and_o since_o the_o heat_n whether_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o central_n solid_n be_v so_o much_o lessen_v at_o the_o deluge_n which_o thing_n include_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o fertility_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v nothing_o near_o so_o fruitful_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o her_o production_n as_o the_o autediluvian_n be_v xxxvi_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v more_o equable_v as_o to_o its_o different_a climate_n and_o its_o different_a season_n without_o such_o excessive_a and_o sudden_a heat_n and_o cold_a without_o the_o scorch_a of_o a_o torrid_a zone_n and_o of_o burn_a summer_n or_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n and_o of_o pierce_a winter_n and_o without_o such_o sudden_a and_o violent_a change_n in_o the_o climate_n or_o season_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o as_o the_o present_a air_n to_o our_o sorrow_n be_v subject_a to_o xxxvi_o see_v the_o primary_n state_n here_o mention_v be_v but_o a_o proper_a result_n from_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o that_o need_v be_v account_v for_o be_v the_o alteration_n at_o the_o deluge_n 1._o the_o mighty_a difference_n of_o climate_n especial_o of_o the_o torrid_a and_o frigid_a zone_n be_v i_o suppose_v owe_v not_o whole_o to_o the_o sun_n heat_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o but_o partly_o to_o those_o calorifick_a and_o frigorifick_a mixture_n which_o be_v uncertain_o contain_v therein_o mere_a heat_n and_o cold_a be_v very_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a that_o frosty_a and_o congeal_a wether_n which_o alternate_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n at_o the_o line_n and_o the_o pole_n we_o usual_o now_o feel_v these_o effect_n seem_v plain_o derive_v from_o nitrous_a or_o sulphureous_a or_o other_o the_o like_a steam_n exhale_v into_o mix_v with_o and_o sustain_v by_o
that_o thick_a and_o gross_a atmosphere_n which_o now_o encompass_n the_o earth_n all_o which_o i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o gross_a atmosphere_n itself_o as_o those_o its_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n be_v a_o very_a natural_a offspring_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o present_a account_n thereof_o for_o see_v we_o at_o that_o time_n pass_v clear_a through_o the_o chaotick_a atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n and_o through_o the_o tail_n derive_v from_o it_o we_o must_v needs_o bear_v off_o and_o acquire_v vast_a quantity_n of_o such_o heterogeneous_a and_o indigested_a mass_n as_o our_o air_n now_o contain_v in_o it_o whence_o those_o effect_n here_o mention_v will_v natural_o proceed_v it_o be_v probable_a the_o original_a air_n be_v too_o pure_a rare_a and_o thin_a to_o sustain_v any_o gross_a and_o earthy_a particle_n though_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o its_o heat_n both_o for_o kind_n and_o degree_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v require_v and_o it_o be_v then_o sure_o more_o uniform_a through_o the_o several_a climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o now_o it_o be_v when_o our_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v full_a of_o sulphureous_a and_o sultry_a and_o in_o the_o frigid_a one_o of_o nitrous_a and_o freeze_a effluvia_fw-la or_o exhalation_n the_o violence_n of_o a_o unkindly_a in_o heat_n the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o like_a unkind_o cold_a in_o the_o other_o be_v so_o sensible_a and_o so_o pernicious_a as_o all_o experience_n atte_v they_o now_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o uncertainty_n of_o our_o season_n with_o the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a change_n in_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o air_n be_v on_o the_o same_o account_n equal_o visible_a with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n since_o the_o deluge_n especial_o with_o regard_n to_o our_o sensation_n not_o result_v from_o the_o external_a heat_n only_o but_o from_o the_o kind_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o heterogeneous_a and_o adventitious_a mixture_n will_v not_o now_o depend_v on_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n alone_o but_o on_o the_o veer_a of_o the_o wind_n and_o its_o uncertain_a removal_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o steam_n from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o thus_o if_o in_o summer_n the_o north_n wind_n chance_n to_o blow_v any_o long_a time_n together_o it_o will_v bring_v along_o with_o the_o air_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o cold_a freeze_a nitrous_a steam_n as_o may_v quite_o overcome_v the_o sun_n heat_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a cold_a season_n of_o a_o sudden_a if_o the_o south_n wind_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o contrary_a effect_n will_v follow_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o warm_a season_n when_o frost_n and_o snow_n be_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v expect_v thus_o according_o frequent_a experience_n show_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v so_o little_a master_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o sometime_o january_a and_o july_n for_o several_a day_n be_v hardly_o distinguishable_a it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o we_o have_v this_o day_n a_o frost_n the_o next_o prove_v so_o warm_a that_o the_o former_a cold_a be_v forget_v till_o perhaps_o the_o succeed_a night_n put_v we_o more_o affect_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o again_o nay_o in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n space_n a_o sultry_a and_o a_o freeze_a air_n not_o seldom_o do_v succeed_v each_o other_o to_o the_o great_a harm_n and_o misery_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o all_o their_o fellow_n animal_n in_o our_o present_a state_n from_o which_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v our_o happy_a progenitor_n before_o the_o deluge_n be_v entire_o free_a 3._o that_o our_o season_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o their_o several_a kind_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v hence_o account_v for_o also_o for_o be_v there_o no_o sulphureous_a or_o calorifick_a steam_n in_o the_o air_n all_o pothery_a and_o sultry_a wether_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o heat_n as_o chief_o affect_v our_o body_n will_v be_v quite_o avoid_v and_o the_o great_a increase_n thereof_o after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v probable_a in_o part_n from_o the_o air_n retention_n of_o one_o day_n heat_v till_o the_o next_o augment_v it_o again_o will_v in_o good_a measure_n cease_v among_o we_o and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n in_o all_o the_o respect_n beforementioned_a the_o original_n of_o all_o which_o effect_n be_v so_o easy_o deducible_a from_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o deluge_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o antediluvian_o might_n to_o their_o comfort_n be_v whole_o stranger_n to_o they_o their_o climate_n be_v not_o of_o so_o very_o different_a temper_n their_o season_n leisurely_o and_o gradual_a entire_o follow_v the_o solar_a course_n and_o their_o summer_n and_o winter_n not_o so_o mighty_a different_a at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o single_a proportion_n of_o the_o sun_n presence_n or_o absence_n direct_v or_o oblique_a situation_n in_o this_o equable_v state_n the_o polar_a inhabitant_n may_v with_o little_a danger_n cut_v the_o line_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n visit_v the_o frigid_a zone_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peculiar_a air_n of_o every_o country_n go_v not_o far_o from_o home_n to_o disturb_v that_o of_o other_o a_o few_o day_n never_o make_v any_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o all_o that_o a_o entire_a spring_n or_o autumn_n can_v do_v will_v still_o leave_v the_o same_o pretty_a equable_v to_o be_v sure_o very_a tolerable_a on_o all_o which_o and_o several_a other_o consequential_a account_n we_o have_v but_o too_o much_o reason_n to_o envy_v the_o ancient_a happiness_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o that_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a catastrophe_n which_o the_o wickedness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o posterity_n to_o this_o very_a day_n at_o the_o deluge_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o xxxvii_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v thin_a pure_a subtle_a and_o homogeneous_a without_o such_o gross_a steam_n exhalation_n nitrosulphureous_a or_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n as_o occasion_n coruscation_n meteor_n thunder_n lightning_z with_o contagious_a and_o pestilential_a infection_n in_o our_o present_a air_n and_o have_v so_o very_o pernicious_a and_o fatal_a though_o almost_o insensible_a effect_n in_o the_o world_n since_o the_o deluge_n xxxvii_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o forego_n solution_n be_v sufficient_a to_o clear_v the_o present_a phaenomenon_n also_o to_o which_o therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v xxxviii_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n have_v no_o large_a gross_a mass_n of_o vapour_n or_o cloud_n hang_v for_o long_a season_n in_o the_o same_o it_o have_v no_o great_a round_a drop_n of_o rain_n descend_v in_o multitude_n together_o which_o we_o call_v shower_n but_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v by_o gentle_a mist_n or_o vapour_n ascend_v in_o the_o day_n and_o descend_v in_o great_a measure_n again_o in_o the_o succeed_a night_n xxxviii_o this_o be_v also_o easy_o understand_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v so_o rare_a thin_a pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o air_n as_o the_o antediluvian_n be_v will_v scarce_o sustain_v such_o gross_a and_o heavy_a mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v it_o will_v not_o precipitate_v the_o superior_a vapour_n upon_o the_o inferior_a in_o such_o quantity_n and_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o production_n of_o great_a round_o sensible_a drop_n of_o rain_n it_o have_v no_o gross_a steam_n to_o retain_v heat_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v go_v and_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o so_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n will_v descend_v again_o in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n and_o gentleness_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v the_o different_a nature_n crassitude_n and_o irregular_a composition_n of_o our_o present_a gross_a atmosphere_n acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n from_o the_o comet_n be_v in_o which_o such_o opake_v mass_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v frequent_o to_o be_v observe_v must_v natural_o admit_v and_o require_v those_o contrary_a effect_n which_o the_o present_a proposition_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o be_v to_o be_v here_o account_v for_o thirty-nine_o the_o antediluvian_n air_n be_v free_a from_o violent_a wind_n storm_n and_o agitation_n with_o all_o their_o effect_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n which_o we_o can_v but_o now_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o thirty-nine_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v such_o proper_a consequent_n of_o a_o primitive_a formation_n and_o the_o original_n of_o those_o opposite_a one_o ever_o since_o the_o deluge_n so_o natural_o thence_o to_o be_v derive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v they_o to_o have_v be_v before_o a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v
probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a enough_o it_o will_v so_o much_o retard_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n and_o oblige_v it_o to_o revolve_v in_o a_o ellipsis_n so_o near_o to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o perihelion_n that_o the_o sun_n itself_o will_v scorch_v and_o burn_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o prodigious_a degree_n and_o this_o combustion_n be_v renew_v every_o revolution_n will_v render_v the_o earth_n a_o perfect_a chaos_n again_o and_o change_v it_o from_o a_o planet_n to_o a_o comet_n for_o ever_o after_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o general_a conflagration_n with_o a_o witness_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v entire_o ruin_v the_o make_n of_o the_o present_a and_o the_o possibility_n of_o a_o future_a world_n on_o which_o last_o account_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o follow_a phaenomena_n we_o must_v not_o introduce_v this_o at_o this_o period_n however_o but_o see_v whether_o a_o conflagration_n of_o a_o less_o destructive_a and_o more_o refine_n nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v and_o may_v not_o be_v account_v for_o and_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o central_n heat_v of_o itself_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o burn_v up_o and_o dissolve_v the_o upper_a earth_n as_o those_o who_o with_o dr._n woodward_n know_v the_o power_n and_o vehemence_n of_o the_o same_o now_o and_o its_o astonish_a force_n and_o terrible_a effect_n in_o earthquake_n eruption_n of_o volcano_n and_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o present_a nature_n aught_o to_o allow_v if_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v by_o any_o mean_v remove_v i_o mean_v the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o it_o be_v the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n every_o where_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a air_n in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n return_v the_o vapour_n cold_a down_o again_o which_o be_v send_v up_o into_o they_o never_o so_o hot_a which_o seem_v still_o to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a heat_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o therefore_o the_o pass_v by_o of_o a_o comet_n be_v capable_a of_o empty_v the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n and_o of_o render_v the_o air_n and_o its_o contiguous_a upper_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n extreme_o hot_a and_o inflame_v no_o more_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o general_a conflagration_n or_o if_o any_o more_o assistance_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n it_o will_v be_v ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o only_o contribute_v still_o the_o more_o certain_o and_o the_o more_o sudden_o to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fatal_a fire_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o combustion_n now_o that_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n for_o a_o general_a conflagration_n will_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o ascend_a comet_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a for_o 1._o on_o the_o approach_v of_o the_o comet_n a_o vast_a tide_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o great_a abyss_n and_o by_o the_o new_a more_o considerable_a and_o more_o violent_a elevation_n thereof_o into_o the_o protuberance_n and_o the_o sphaeroid_fw-fr surface_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o old_a fissure_n and_o breach_n will_v be_v open_v again_o and_o not_o a_o few_o new_a one_o generate_v not_o only_o as_o at_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o mountainous_a or_o more_o loose_a column_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o globe_n but_o in_o all_o part_n and_o under_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n which_o fissure_v must_v immediate_o swallow_v up_o the_o main_a mass_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o send_v they_o to_o their_o fellow-water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a step_n towards_o a_o general_a conflagration_n and_o then_o 2._o the_o vapour_n acquire_v from_o the_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n which_o at_o the_o deluge_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a absence_n from_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o remote_a region_n beyond_o saturn_n pretty_a cool_a at_o this_o time_n must_v be_v suppose_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o late_a and_o near_o approach_v to_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o perihelion_n exceed_v hot_a and_o burn_a and_o that_o to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o degree_n that_o nothing_o but_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o volcano_n just_a belch_a out_o immense_a quantity_n of_o liquid_a and_o burn_a stream_n or_o torrent_n of_o fiery_a matter_n can_v in_o any_o measure_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o violence_n thereof_o imagine_v therefore_o the_o earth_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o this_o atmosphere_n for_o 7000_o or_o 8000_o mile_n together_o and_o to_o bear_v off_o with_o it_o a_o cylindrical_a column_n thereof_o who_o basis_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o a_o great_a circle_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o who_o altitude_n be_v the_o number_n of_o miles_n just_a now_o mention_v and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o air_n and_o its_o adjoin_v uppermost_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_o hot_a and_o scorch_a which_o be_v the_o other_o step_v to_o the_o general_a conflagration_n beside_o all_o which_o what_o quantity_n of_o this_o fiery_a exhalation_n or_o torrent_n of_o melt_a liquid_a matter_n will_v run_v down_o the_o fissure_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o central_a hot_a steam_n already_o there_o invigorate_v they_o and_o accelerate_v the_o direful_a inflammation_n and_o what_o pierce_a and_o scorch_v fiery_a corpuscle_n the_o central_a body_n itself_o during_o its_o vicinity_n will_v also_o send_v out_o and_o what_o a_o additional_a power_n will_v thereby_o be_v afford_v the_o prevail_a heat_n i_o need_v not_o say_v upon_o the_o whole_a i_o may_v appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o these_o external_a cause_n to_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o internal_a etc._n disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n itself_o thereto_o do_v not_o appear_v abundant_o sufficient_a within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n and_o bring_v on_o that_o terrible_a conflagration_n which_o both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testimony_n conspire_v to_o forewarn_v we_o of_o and_o so_o whether_o the_o theory_n of_o comet_n do_v not_o afford_v we_o almost_o as_o commensurate_n and_o complete_a a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o burn_v as_o it_o already_o have_v do_v of_o the_o ancient_a drown_n of_o the_o earth_n xci_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o will_v set_v the_o world_n on_o fire_n will_v also_o cause_v great_a and_o dreadful_a tide_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o ocean_n with_o no_o less_o agitation_n concussion_n and_o earthquake_n in_o the_o air_n and_o earth_n xci_o see_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_a
same_o which_o will_v be_v less_o wonder_v at_o when_o we_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o content_v myself_o in_o general_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o design_n of_o divine_a revelation_n be_v of_o quite_o another_o nature_n than_o require_v a_o nice_a adjustment_n and_o philosophic_a explication_n of_o the_o natural_a world_n that_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o bear_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o the_o prophet_n and_o holy_a penman_n themselves_o unless_o overrule_v by_o that_o spirit_n which_o speak_v by_o they_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o philosopher_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o represent_v these_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o they_o with_o the_o vulgar_a understand_v they_o that_o even_o still_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n be_v force_v among_o the_o vulgar_a and_o in_o common_a conversation_n to_o speak_v as_o they_o do_v and_o accommodate_v their_o expression_n to_o the_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v not_o i_o say_v content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n most_o of_o which_o be_v usual_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o present_a case_n but_o rather_o attempt_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a origin_n and_o source_n of_o such_o notion_n and_o expression_n make_v use_v of_o as_o by_o most_o other_o writer_n so_o especial_o by_o the_o sacred_a one_o in_o the_o holy_a bible_n god_n have_v so_o frame_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n that_o when_o the_o distance_n of_o body_n and_o their_o proper_a magnitude_n be_v very_o great_a they_o shall_v both_o be_v imperceptible_a to_o we_o there_o be_v every_o way_n from_o our_o eye_n a_o spherical_a distance_n or_o superficies_n which_o terminate_v our_o distinct_a perception_n of_o object_n and_o beyond_o which_o all_o distance_n and_o magnitude_n absolute_o consider_v be_v not_o by_o we_o distinguishable_a the_o cloud_n though_o lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n they_o be_v so_o far_o as_o come_v at_o once_o within_o our_o view_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o plain_a yet_o to_o we_o they_o seem_v bend_v into_o a_o concave_a figure_n or_o kind_n of_o hemispherical_a superficies_n equidistant_a almost_o on_o every_o side_n from_o its_o centre_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o so_o seem_v every_o way_n to_o touch_v the_o ground_n at_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o distance_n from_o he_o and_o this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o sight_n which_o distinguish_v remote_a object_n but_o to_o a_o certain_a distance_n beyond_o which_o the_o cloud_n be_v can_v have_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o their_o situation_n than_o small_a and_o like_a object_n at_o that_o spherical_a superficies_n will_v excite_v on_o which_o principle_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o till_o geometric_a and_o philosophic_a principle_n rectify_v man_n notion_n all_o body_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o cloud_n such_o as_o the_o celestial_a be_v must_v needs_o be_v esteem_v at_o the_o same_o equidistant_a superficies_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o appear_v among_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v on_o this_o account_n as_o possible_a for_o the_o vulgar_a to_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o cloud_n be_v vast_o remote_a from_o and_o bear_v no_o relation_n to_o this_o earth_n as_o that_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v so_o and_o to_o they_o as_o strange_a to_o have_v find_v no_o account_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o they_o with_o that_o of_o the_o other_o visible_a world_n as_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o cloud_n will_v have_v be_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o sun_n for_o instance_n though_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o mile_n distant_a shall_v to_o we_o appear_v above_o one_o or_o two_o from_o we_o and_o alike_o impossible_a that_o his_o bigness_n though_o so_o many_o thousand_o mile_n in_o diameter_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o many_o foot_n to_o we_o on_o earth_n as_o all_o who_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o optic_n very_o well_o know_v so_o that_o when_o these_o heavenly_a body_n be_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o our_o sight_n and_o imagination_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n with_o the_o cloud_n and_o consequent_o as_o to_o we_o be_v with_o they_o place_v in_o our_o own_o air_n when_o their_o visible_a magnitude_n situation_n motion_n and_o habitude_n be_v all_o one_o with_o respect_n to_o we_o as_o if_o they_o real_o be_v light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n roll_a upon_o or_o among_o the_o cloud_n when_o their_o apparent_a change_n figure_n colour_n countenance_n effect_n and_o influence_n will_v be_v as_o far_o as_o sense_n and_o vulgar_a observation_n can_v determine_v on_o this_o earth_n and_o to_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o as_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o light_n and_o fiery_a ball_n revolve_v at_o the_o presume_a distance_n when_o all_o wise_a man_n especial_o the_o sacred_a penman_n in_o their_o write_n design_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o instruction_n of_o all_o condescend_v still_o to_o the_o apprehension_n and_o capacity_n of_o man_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o be_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o constant_o appear_v of_o which_o the_o bible_n be_v full_a of_o instance_n all_o these_o thing_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v account_v appendage_n of_o our_o earth_n and_o agreeable_o thereto_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n 3._o i_o shall_v explain_v what_o according_a to_o my_o notion_n must_v be_v mean_v by_o the_o creation_n or_o production_n of_o these_o heavenly_a body_n in_o the_o history_n before_o we_o and_o demonstrate_v such_o a_o construction_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sacred_a style_n in_o other_o place_n now_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o tell_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o their_o creation_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o when_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o their_o production_n out_o of_o nothing_o be_v precedaneous_a to_o the_o six_o day_n work_v and_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o consider_v as_o belong_v to_o our_o earth_n and_o place_v in_o our_o air_n viz._n their_o primary_n be_v so_o place_v their_o first_o become_v visible_a to_o man_n on_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n their_o original_n appear_v to_o be_v there_o i_o mean_v in_o plain_a english_a light_n be_v say_v then_o first_o to_o be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n not_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o they_o be_v not_o by_o moses_n say_v to_o be_v make_v or_o create_v 3._o when_o the_o superior_a region_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v become_v so_o far_o clear_a and_o defecate_v that_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o some_o degree_n can_v penetrate_v the_o same_o enough_o to_o render_v a_o sensible_a distinction_n between_o night_n and_o day_n or_o that_o space_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o and_o that_o it_o be_v beneath_o the_o horizon_n and_o agreeable_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v 16._o then_o say_v first_o to_o be_v or_o to_o be_v make_v when_o afterward_o the_o air_n be_v render_v so_o very_o clear_a and_o transparent_a that_o those_o luminary_n become_v conspicuous_a and_o their_o body_n distinct_o visible_a as_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n or_o night_n they_o now_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o this_o exposition_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n stile_n be_v evident_a by_o this_o observation_n that_o several_a thing_n be_v there_o assirm_v to_o be_v in_o any_o certain_a manner_n when_o only_o those_o effect_n we_o feel_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v be_v they_o so_o indeed_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o assert_v the_o be_v of_o any_o cause_n when_o all_o those_o consequence_n be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o world_n and_o with_o regard_n to_o man_n than_o they_o must_v and_o will_v be_v upon_o its_o real_a existence_n without_o any_o exacter_n niceness_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o thus_o god_n be_v say_v several_a time_n to_o repent_v of_o somewhat_o he_o have_v before_o do_v when_o his_o future_a action_n be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o will_v in_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o divine_a affair_n be_v the_o certain_a consequent_n of_o a_o proper_a repentance_n thus_o also_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v please_v or_o angry_a with_o man_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a passionate_a and_o sensible_a manner_n when_o he_o confer_v such_o great_a mercy_n or_o inflict_v such_o great_a judgement_n as_o be_v he_o real_o so_o he_o must_v natural_o do_v thus_o also_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v frequent_o suppose_v of_o god_n because_o he_o as_o certain_o be_v conscious_a of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o speech_n of_o man_n as_o if_o he_o real_o see_v and_o hear_v the_o same_o in_o a_o different_a instance_n the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o stand_v still_o or_o move_v though_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n as_o
be_v now_o well_o know_v those_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o sensible_a appearance_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o from_o the_o annual_a and_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v they_o real_a must_v and_o will_v obtain_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n when_o without_o any_o alteration_n in_o themselves_o they_o appear_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o bloody_a countenance_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n nay_o which_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n god_n be_v then_o say_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n new_a 5._o and_o to_o create_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 17._o when_o he_o so_o change_v the_o constitution_n and_o state_n of_o our_o earth_n as_o to_o render_v thereby_o this_o whole_a sublunary_a world_n very_o different_a from_o and_o much_o excel_v that_o which_o former_o appear_v in_o all_o which_o and_o 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origin_n of_o light_n and_o the_o make_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n must_v not_o be_v strict_o literal_a that_o therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n ought_v the_o other_o four_o to_o be_v any_o more_o esteem_v so_o he_o i_o say_v that_o shall_v thus_o argue_v or_o infer_v will_v be_v very_o unfair_a and_o unreasonable_a because_o he_o will_v assert_v that_o in_o one_o case_n without_o ground_n which_o on_o peculiar_a and_o weighty_a one_o alone_o be_v allow_v in_o another_o thus_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n which_o evident_o agree_v to_o his_o nature_n and_o idea_n be_v sure_o to_o be_v literal_o understand_v though_o the_o other_o which_o be_v repugnant_a thereto_o be_v not_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v but_o just_a to_o believe_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n as_o relate_v direct_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o so_o come_v at_o once_o within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o history_n and_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o reader_n ought_v literal_o to_o be_v interpret_v though_o some_o thing_n extraneous_a to_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o beyond_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o different_a acceptation_n though_o the_o common_a use_n of_o trope_n and_o figure_n make_v our_o speech_n very_o often_o not_o to_o be_v literal_a yet_o general_o we_o can_v understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o without_o danger_n of_o deception_n or_o of_o turn_v plain_a sentence_n into_o allegorical_a discourse_n in_o our_o conversation_n one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o holy_a book_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v torment_v or_o elude_v as_o to_o their_o obvious_a sense_n on_o every_o occasion_n under_o pretence_n that_o some_o particular_a text_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v another_o way_n that_o sacred_a rule_n ought_v for_o ever_o religious_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o we_o never_o forsake_v the_o plain_a obvious_a easy_a and_o natural_a sense_n unless_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o parallel_a place_n or_o evident_a reason_n afford_v a_o solid_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o so_o do_v now_o this_o be_v presuppose_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o impartial_a reader_n to_o judge_v after_o the_o perusal_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n whether_o i_o have_v not_o substantial_a reason_n for_o the_o present_a exposition_n and_o whether_o therefore_o any_o one_o ought_v to_o blame_v my_o recede_a from_o the_o letter_n in_o this_o single_a case_n or_o imagine_v that_o i_o give_v a_o just_a handle_n thereby_o to_o other_o to_o allegorise_v this_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o i_o must_v here_o own_o and_o profess_v that_o though_o i_o think_v in_o case_n the_o common_a translation_n be_v receive_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o recede_v from_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o that_o this_o venerable_a and_o sacred_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n strange_a and_o unaccountable_a to_o the_o free_a reason_n of_o mankind_n yet_o i_o be_o full_o of_o opinion_n that_o general_o the_o difficulty_n occur_v in_o the_o sacred_a book_n be_v to_o be_v clear_v not_o by_o a_o great_a recede_v from_o but_o a_o close_o adhere_n to_o the_o obvious_a and_o most_o natural_a interpretation_n of_o the_o period_n therein_o contain_v and_o that_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o the_o scripture_n style_v every_o where_o due_o observe_v and_o consider_v several_a great_a scruple_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o action_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o those_o book_n will_v be_v take_v away_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o recede_v a_o little_a from_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o man_n and_o placit_v of_o systematical_a author_n on_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o that_o for_o a_o recompense_n we_o keep_v so_o much_o the_o close_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n and_o the_o obvious_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o explain_v the_o bible_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o plain_a word_n themselves_o will_v appear_v most_o natural_o to_o intend_v to_o any_o disintere_v and_o unconcern_v person_n of_o which_o many_o instance_n may_v easy_o be_v give_v be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o must_v leave_v this_o digression_n and_o return_v to_o what_o i_o before_o propose_v in_o the_o 4._o last_o place_n viz._n to_o assign_v some_o reason_n why_o in_o a_o history_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o our_o earth_n these_o remote_a and_o distant_a body_n come_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o though_o their_o own_o proper_a formation_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o it_o now_o though_o many_o may_v easy_o be_v allege_v for_o this_o procedure_n yet_o i_o shall_v include_v the_o main_a i_o intend_v here_o to_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o two_o follow_v 1._o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n of_o heaven_n can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v provide_v for_o now_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o such_o idolatry_n be_v take_v away_o by_o their_o be_v include_v in_o this_o history_n which_o imply_v they_o to_o be_v such_o dependent_a and_o create_a being_n as_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o consequent_o be_v subject_n to_o his_o disposal_n and_o government_n which_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v by_o he_o place_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o there_o subject_v to_o such_o motion_n rule_n and_o law_n by_o which_o they_o become_v advantageous_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o world_n so_o have_v they_o be_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o will_v have_v seem_v exempt_v body_n and_o when_o all_o worship_n of_o terrestrial_a thing_n