north_n and_o south_n so_o that_o the_o foresay_a right_a section_n do_v part_v the_o horizont_n and_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o same_o into_o four_o quarter_n the_o four_o principal_a wind_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v thus_o call_v that_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n the_o levant_n wind_n and_o that_o right_a against_o it_o the_o ponent_fw-la that_o from_o the_o north_n transmontanus_n and_o that_o right_a against_o it_o the_o meridional_a these_o four_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v divide_v into_o 32._o wind_n after_o the_o note_a line_n and_o point_n draw_v in_o the_o sailor_n card_n and_o other_o map_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v also_o the_o sailor_n compass_n do_v express_v so_o many_o wind_n direct_v by_o the_o adamant_n or_o lodestone_n which_o how_o the_o same_o do_v direct_a and_o show_v the_o wind_n need_v not_o here_o be_v show_v see_v the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o every_o sailor_n which_o by_o the_o guide_n of_o their_o compass_n direct_v their_o course_n in_o cloudy_a weather_n either_o by_o day_n or_o night_n in_o mark_v diligent_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n how_o they_o coast_n to_o return_v unto_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o meridiane_a the_o diversity_n of_o meridianes_n be_v no_o otherwise_o cause_v than_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o have_v sufficient_o write_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o be_v that_o one_o like_o part_n of_o heaven_n can_v be_v the_o top_n or_o height_n of_o every_o place_n therefore_o one_o meridiane_n can_v serve_v all_o place_n but_o that_o in_o all_o place_n a_o proper_a meridiane_a be_v cause_v over_o the_o head_n the_o meridiane_n also_o be_v that_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v unto_o the_o high_a over_o we_o foreshow_v by_o his_o work_n and_o heat_n the_o midday_n this_o meridiane_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n passing_z by_z y_z â—_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o zenith_n or_o a_o direct_a point_n over_o the_o head_n abide_v immovable_a at_o 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do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n cause_n high_a noon_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n draw_v right_a against_o it_o cause_v midnight_n if_o this_o circle_n be_v movable_a like_o other_o then_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n will_v it_o depart_v from_o our_o zenith_n and_o so_o loose_a the_o name_n of_o the_o meridiane_a neither_o will_v it_o divide_v in_o proper_a place_n under_o it_o the_o artificial_a day_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n see_v by_o that_o motion_n the_o meridiane_a shall_v approach_v near_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o horizont_n then_o to_o the_o other_o part_n nor_o shall_v it_o stay_v the_o horizont_n at_o right_a angle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v number_v and_o account_v amongst_o the_o outward_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o like_a affirm_v proclus_n write_v that_o the_o meridiane_a be_v none_o of_o those_o circle_n which_o be_v note_v and_o deck_v with_o star_n for_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v distinguish_v by_o star_n whereby_o those_o 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journey_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v continual_o travail_v under_o one_o meridiane_a in_o that_o all_o merdianes_n do_v go_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o therefore_o no_o journey_n cause_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o other_o meridiane_n there_o be_v as_o many_o meridians_fw-la in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v difference_n of_o verticiall_a point_n right_a over_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n the_o half_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v 180._o degree_n whereof_o the_o cosmographer_n do_v assign_v and_o distinguish_v so_o many_o meridians_fw-la in_o such_o sort_n that_o each_o meridiane_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o twoe_o opposite_a degree_n of_o that_o equinoctial_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o arcke_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n or_o of_o any_o parallel_n contain_v between_o two_o meridianes_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v over_o the_o fortunate_a 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the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o 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diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n
but_o especial_o at_o noon_n in_o every_o week_n be_v well_o perceive_v to_o descend_v and_o go_v low_o and_o low_o until_o he_o become_v unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o the_o winter_n circle_n where_o he_o turn_v again_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o learn_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a description_n of_o that_o circle_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v by_o the_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n into_o the_o south_n and_o describe_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v uttermost_a towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n great_a departure_n from_o we_o and_o of_o his_o long_a digression_n unto_o the_o south_n that_o he_o define_v and_o make_v this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o winter_n tropic_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o this_o circle_n it_o be_v present_o winter_n that_o be_v the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o lessâ—â—_n portion_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o we_o above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o great_a beneath_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n beside_o the_o sun_n journey_n end_v at_o the_o south_n and_o cross_v or_o devide_v both_o the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a southerly_a zone_n the_o brumal_a or_o winter_n tropic_n as_o write_v proclus_n that_o be_v further_a towards_o the_o south_n of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o sun_n describe_v by_o his_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n fall_v he_o cause_v his_o winterly_a return_n so_o that_o the_o long_a night_n of_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n be_v at_o that_o time_n procure_v from_o which_o he_o go_v no_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o return_v unto_o the_o contrary_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hereof_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_n now_o these_o three_o be_v principal_o note_v the_o equatour_n and_o the_o two_o tropicke_n for_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n afore_o speak_v of_o may_v more_o perfect_o be_v understand_v conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o demonstrate_v in_o which_o a_o h_z b_o e._n be_v the_o meridian_n a_o d_o b._n the_o right_a horizone_n d._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o principal_a a._n the_o northerly_a pole_n b._n the_o southerly_a pole_n g_o d_o c._n the_o circle_n of_o the_o zodiac_n h_o d_o e._n the_o equatour_n which_o here_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v abate_o describe_v when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o true_a section_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n from_o which_o point_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v towards_o the_o northerly_a pole_n a._n under_o the_o circle_n g_o d_o c._n he_o than_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n each_o parallel_n until_o he_o be_v come_v in_o the_o meridiane_a unto_o the_o point_n g_o from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o further_o ascend_v towards_o our_o zenith_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sun_n describe_v g_o f._n the_o parallel_n to_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n begin_v from_o this_o place_n to_o approach_v or_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v he_o than_o descend_v unto_o the_o nether_a half_a sphere_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n d_o c._n he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o point_n c_o do_v from_o his_o centre_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v the_o parallel_n c_o i._n that_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v alike_o equal_a distant_a to_o the_o equatour_n which_o upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n describe_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o these_o be_v name_v the_o polare_fw-la circle_n in_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o which_o that_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n arctic_a be_v call_v the_o arctic_a circle_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a bear_n draw_v in_o it_o or_o for_o that_o this_o circle_n be_v describe_v about_o the_o pole_n arctic_a the_o other_o that_o be_v right_a against_o be_v name_v the_o antarctic_a circle_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v about_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o thus_o the_o arctic_a be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o northerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n arctic_a of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n or_o as_o proclus_n write_v that_o the_o before_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n by_o the_o daily_a motion_n form_v the_o same_o circle_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n almost_o to_o who_o this_o altitude_n be_v high_a by_o 23._o degree_n and_o almost_o 29._o minute_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o pole_n arctic_a extaunt_a in_o sight_n and_o continual_o appear_v it_o also_o seclude_v and_o part_v the_o untemperate_a northerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n be_v make_v the_o northerly_a circle_n and_o in_o that_o place_n under_o this_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n there_o all_o the_o star_n and_o image_n contain_v from_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n unto_o the_o pole_n be_v see_v as_o both_o the_o bear_n the_o dragon_n cepheus_n cassiopia_n perseus_n auriga_fw-la or_o the_o carter_n whole_a boötes_n except_o from_o the_o knee_n downward_o the_o crown_n hercules_n except_o the_o head_n and_o right_a arm_n the_o harp_n the_o swan_n the_o great_a horse_n andromeda_n except_o the_o left_a cubit_n the_o half_a of_o the_o northerly_a fish_n almost_o deltoton_n a_o part_n of_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n the_o neck_n and_o northerly_a horn_n a_o great_a part_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o leo._n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a do_v proclus_n describe_v they_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o northerly_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o all_o those_o that_o to_o we_o continual_o be_v see_v or_o appear_v be_v for_o truth_n the_o great_a and_o that_o also_o touch_v the_o horizone_n at_o one_o only_a point_n be_v whole_o describe_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n that_o be_v enclose_v within_o this_o circle_n do_v neither_o rise_v nor_o set_v but_o be_v continual_o see_v all_o the_o night_n draw_v about_o the_o pole_n the_o south_n or_o antarctic_n circle_n be_v thus_o define_v of_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a and_o equidistant_a to_o the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a circle_n and_o touch_v the_o horizon_n at_o one_o point_n the_o whole_a of_o this_o circle_n be_v hide_v under_o our_o horizone_n so_o that_o all_o the_o star_n place_v and_o draw_v in_o it_o abide_v ever_o out_o of_o sight_n to_o us._n the_o like_a description_n that_o the_o antarctic_a parallel_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o southerly_a pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n draw_v about_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n do_v describe_v about_o the_o southerly_a top_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v by_o a_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o arctic_a be_v from_o his_o opposite_a and_o do_v separate_v or_o divide_v the_o untemperate_a southerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o great_a bow_v or_o declination_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o the_o pole_n from_o their_o circle_n be_v always_o distant_a a_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n be_v here_o take_v for_o that_o which_o comprehend_v either_o pole_n and_o when_o the_o quarter_n stand_v between_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v in_o themselves_o or_o between_o one_o the_o other_o equal_a as_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n than_o the_o middle_a ark_n common_a to_o both_o which_o as_o exempt_v go_v between_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o so_o part_v and_o leave_v they_o equal_a for_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o other_o equal_a ark_n be_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a unto_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o be_v
tropic_n all_o heaven_n into_o five_o part_n or_o region_n which_o they_o call_v zone_n the_o description_n name_n quality_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o zone_n the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n call_v parallel_n that_o be_v afore_o describe_v do_v divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n toward_o the_o pole_n into_o five_o space_n which_o that_o heaven_n may_v be_v compass_v about_o with_o these_o large_a swath_n the_o astronomer_n of_o the_o same_o call_v they_o zone_n or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o latin_n gerdil_n the_o cosmographer_n by_o the_o same_o imagination_n apply_v do_v also_o dispose_v and_o distribute_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o room_n or_o space_n lie_v direct_o under_o and_o agreeable_a in_o proportion_n to_o they_o in_o heaven_n wherefore_o a_o zone_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o portion_n tract_n or_o space_n of_o heaven_n or_o earth_n between_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n be_v nigh_a equidistant_n or_o contain_v between_o the_o room_n equidistaunt_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o gyrd_v or_o compass_v as_o it_o be_v the_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o thus_o a_o zone_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n like_a to_o the_o two_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n above_o which_o the_o astronomer_n imagine_v to_o run_v on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a portion_n include_v by_o the_o two_o tropic_n call_v the_o burn_a zone_n do_v compass_v heaven_n as_o a_o girdle_n even_o so_o imagine_v the_o room_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n the_o zone_n have_v sundry_a name_n for_o of_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v zóne_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o borrow_a word_n zona_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o julius_n firmicus_n macrobius_n virgilius_n ouide_v and_o other_o latin_n that_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o these_o martianus_n name_v they_o swath_n tully_n and_o macrobius_n name_v they_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n gyrdle_n ouide_v name_v they_o plague_n that_o be_v room_n or_o space_n and_o how_o many_o zone_n they_o be_v may_v easy_o appear_v in_o that_o the_o astrologian_n geographer_n physician_n and_o poet_n do_v divide_v as_o well_o the_o heaven_n as_o earth_n into_o sieve_n room_n or_o space_n by_o the_o four_o parallel_n or_o lesser_a circle_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o zone_n the_o celestial_a and_o the_o earthly_a the_o celestial_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o earthly_a in_o that_o the_o earthly_a lie_n direct_o under_o they_o and_o of_o the_o zone_n the_o celestial_a be_v they_o which_o the_o astronomer_n by_o imagination_n describe_v and_o distribute_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o heaven_n the_o earthly_a be_v they_o which_o lie_v perpendicular_o under_o and_o both_o also_o be_v temperate_a and_o untemperate_a zone_n the_o celestial_a zone_n in_o that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o elementary_a quality_n therefore_o do_v they_o not_o by_o heat_n burn_v and_o scorch_v nor_o by_o cold_a make_v stiff_a nor_o cause_v a_o temperate_a mixture_n of_o quality_n or_o temperatnesse_n yet_o be_v they_o note_v and_o discern_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o quality_n as_o the_o earthly_a zone_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o run_v continual_o in_o the_o middle_a zone_n of_o heaven_n be_v diverse_o feel_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o distance_n or_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n formal_o attribute_v to_o the_o celestial_a zone_n but_o to_o they_o only_o virtual_o which_o be_v on_o this_o wise_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o that_o the_o celestial_a zone_n of_o themselves_o be_v neither_o cold_a hot_a nor_o temperate_a but_o be_v so_o call_v through_o the_o sun_n declination_n from_o the_o equatour_n as_o well_o into_o the_o north_n as_o into_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o which_o declination_n be_v the_o like_a matter_n feel_v as_o well_o in_o the_o sun_n right_o send_v down_o of_o beam_n as_o in_o the_o thwart_a projection_n of_o they_o on_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o diverse_o change_v the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d the_o scorch_a or_o untemperate_a middle_a zone_n which_o through_o the_o heat_n and_o burn_a beam_n the_o sun_n there_o cause_v when_o he_o be_v over_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o noonestéed_n place_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sun_n journey_n which_o the_o two_o tropic_n make_v and_o include_v 47._o degree_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v on_o either_o side_n the_o equatoure_n so_o that_o it_o use_v the_o middle_a room_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n from_o which_o the_o sun_n toward_o the_o north_n and_o south_n never_o decline_v above_o 23._o degree_n and_o 29._o minute_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v there_o as_o hot_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o therefore_o not_o disagrée_v to_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_a cosmographer_n write_v that_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o this_o space_n or_o rather_o under_o the_o equatour_n be_v habit_v through_o the_o burn_a heat_n and_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n name_v the_o burn_a or_o scorch_a zone_n but_o of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v find_v contrary_a in_o that_o at_o molucca_n good-hope_a calicute_n and_o samatra_n rich_a drug_n and_o other_o fine_a spice_n have_v be_v there_o get_v by_o the_o spantard_n and_o portugese_n and_o year_o haunt_v by_o they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o many_o which_o also_o confess_v that_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o rich_a city_n calecute_v be_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o ind_n stand_v between_o the_o equatour_n and_o our_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o unto_o the_o other_o tropic_n south_n under_o the_o burn_a zone_n that_o the_o place_n be_v habitable_a and_o people_v although_o very_o cumbersome_a with_o extremity_n of_o heat_n also_o that_o space_n on_o earth_n contain_v 685._o german_a mile_n or_o 23500._o furlong_n ptolemy_n and_o avicen_n affirm_v that_o the_o place_n between_o the_o equatour_n and_o summer_n tropic_n be_v habitable_a and_o that_o many_o city_n be_v there_o although_o the_o sun_n in_o those_o place_n through_o his_o direct_a beam_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o equatour_n do_v by_o the_o over_o much_o heat_n and_o continual_a heat_n burn_v and_o mighty_o scorch_v the_o like_a do_v sundry_a other_o affirm_v which_o write_v that_o those_o place_n be_v convenient_a for_o the_o life_n of_o creature_n in_o that_o under_o the_o equatour_n there_o be_v many_o water_n which_o although_o resolve_v and_o run_v through_o the_o heat_n yet_o do_v they_o breathe_v and_o send_v upward_o cold_a vapour_n which_o the_o sun_n continual_o maintain_v in_o draw_v up_o through_o his_o vehement_a heat_n and_o send_v down_o mighty_a shower_n of_o rain_n which_o vapour_n in_o the_o 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tryangle_n have_v 4._o star_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o the_o star_n be_v 360_o the_o 12._o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 1_o the_o image_n name_v aries_n have_v 13._o star_n 2_o the_o image_n taurus_n have_v 23._o of_o these_o five_o in_o the_o forehead_n of_o taurus_n named_z succulae_fw-la or_o hiade_n and_o the_o great_a star_n of_o hiade_n in_o the_o southerly_a eye_n name_v pallilicium_n and_o pleyade_n on_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n 11._o without_o form_n 3_o the_o image_n name_v gemini_fw-la be_v 18._o star_n of_o which_o castor_n or_o apollo_n go_v before_o pollux_n or_o hercules_n follow_v 4_o the_o image_n cancer_n have_v 9_o star_n among_o these_o presepe_n and_o the_o cloudy_a star_n in_o the_o breast_n 5_o the_o image_n leo_n have_v 27._o star_n of_o these_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o lion_n name_v regulus_n 8._o without_o form_n among_o which_o be_v that_o constellation_n name_v berenice_n bush_n of_o hair_n between_o the_o top_n or_o end_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o great_a bear_n 6_o the_o image_n virgo_fw-la have_v 26._o star_n of_o these_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a wing_n especial_o northerly_a be_v name_v vindenuator_fw-la but_o in_o her_o left_a hand_n a_o bright_a star_n name_v the_o earâ—_n of_o corn_n 6._o without_o form_n 7_o the_o image_n libra_n and_o klée_n of_o the_o scorpion_n have_v 8._o star_n and_o 9_o without_o form_n 8_o the_o image_n name_v the_o scorpion_n have_v 21._o star_n the_o middle_a star_n of_o the_o three_o star_n place_v on_o the_o body_n be_v name_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o 3._o without_o form_n 9_o the_o image_n name_v sagitarius_n have_v 31_o star_n 10_o the_o image_n name_v capricornus_fw-la have_v 28._o star_n 11_o the_o
the_o earth_n albategnius_n affirm_v the_o star_n of_o mercury_n to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o star_n and_o suppose_v or_o account_v he_o to_o be_v as_o one_o part_n of_o 19000._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a ascension_n of_o mercury_n sphere_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o albategnius_n distant_a 166._o semidiametres_fw-fr but_o the_o low_a point_n in_o the_o same_o orb_n be_v 56._o semidiametres_fw-fr distant_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v low_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v compass_n about_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n in_o 27._o day_n 7._o hour_n 43._o minute_n and_o 7._o second_n she_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o three_o hundred_o nine_o time_n and_o a_o unity_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n for_o the_o triple_a proportion_n of_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o moon_n by_o devide_v above_o the_o five_o part_n be_v even_o the_o like_a as_o 27._o unto_o 5._o but_o lesser_a she_o be_v then_o the_o sun_n by_o six_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o nine_o time_n copernicus_n by_o his_o observation_n find_v the_o earth_n great_a than_o the_o moon_n by_o forty_o three_o time_n less_o than_o a_o eight_o part_n and_o of_o this_o the_o sun_n also_o be_v find_v great_a than_o the_o moon_n by_o seven_o thousand_o part_n lack_v threescore_o second_n and_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_o mòone_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v 64._o semidiametres_fw-fr and_o 10._o scruple_n but_o after_o late_a observation_n 65._o semidiametres_fw-fr and_o 30._o scruple_n and_o the_o low_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v 55._o semidiametres_fw-fr and_o 8._o minute_n the_o moon_n digress_v from_o the_o sun_n every_o month_n and_o take_v or_o receive_v a_o new_a light_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o she_o be_v change_v &_o take_v a_o new_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v after_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a conceive_v daily_o a_o big_a form_n and_o light_n until_o she_o come_v in_o right_a line_n against_o the_o sun_n at_o what_o time_n she_o shine_v with_o full_a light_n after_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o sun_n she_o wax_v old_a by_o lose_v of_o her_o light_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o in_o the_o contrary_a manner_n come_v unto_o the_o like_a form_n of_o light_n until_o she_o come_v under_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n also_o for_o that_o the_o moon_n have_v a_o body_n partly_o thin_a partly_o thick_a solyde_v and_o shadow_v therefore_o be_v she_o not_o equal_o fill_v round_o about_o with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o the_o same_o half_n of_o her_o globe_n or_o body_n which_o turn_v again_o in_o heaven_n that_o behold_v the_o sun_n be_v it_o which_o shine_v and_o the_o other_o half_o turn_v away_o from_o the_o sun_n light_n be_v that_o which_o shine_v not_o but_o remain_v shadow_v that_o heaven_n have_v a_o round_a form_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v circular_o 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carry_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o after_o they_o be_v thus_o come_v unto_o the_o high_a of_o their_o journey_n as_o unto_o the_o noonstéede_n they_o decline_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o they_o be_v bring_v down_o unto_o the_o west_n quarter_n and_o there_o set_v and_o hide_a under_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o place_n and_o time_n both_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o setting_n do_v they_o repeat_v in_o certain_a order_n therefore_o by_o these_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v and_o carry_v by_o round_o by_o the_o second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o star_n which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v never_o hide_v out_o of_o our_o sight_n but_o be_v continual_o and_o uniformal_o draw_v round_o about_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o centre_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o star_n near_o to_o it_o make_v the_o lesser_a compass_n and_o the_o star_n further_o off_o do_v define_v great_a compass_n so_o that_o the_o star_n fasten_v to_o their_o proper_a orb_n 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time_n alike_o to_o all_o person_n dwell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o do_v much_o soon_o appear_v and_o shine_v to_o they_o dwell_v unto_o the_o east_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o show_v to_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o second_o appear_v that_o one_o and_o the_o like_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o diverse_a hour_n be_v see_v both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n be_v see_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n in_o the_o second_o third_o or_o four_o hour_n even_o as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o east_n which_o will_v not_o be_v cause_v if_o the_o night_n to_o both_o place_n shall_v happen_v and_o be_v at_o one_o moment_n nor_o soon_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n again_o there_o be_v certain_a star_n which_o in_o their_o rise_n do_v appear_v soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n then_o to_o 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great_a and_o long_a space_n if_o by_o such_o a_o swiftness_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v turn_v about_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n or_o if_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o all_o thing_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n shall_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o like_a swiftness_n then_o shall_v they_o appear_v to_o stay_v or_o not_o to_o be_v move_v at_o all_o and_o further_o if_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o weighty_a thing_n cast_v upward_o shall_v not_o light_v again_o down_o right_o on_o the_o same_o place_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o ship_n at_o sail_v so_o that_o to_o all_o these_o do_v evident_a experience_n deny_v that_o by_o no_o motion_n the_o earth_n be_v any_o thing_n move_v dut_n continual_o stay_v and_o abide_v by_o the_o four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o motion_n and_o turn_v about_o of_o the_o circle_n the_o centre_n abide_v unmoveable_a which_o be_v the_o earth_n place_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v as_o the_o centre_n of_o 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mile_n be_v wrought_v into_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o any_o scruple_n after_o remain_v divide_v those_o by_o 4._o for_o by_o so_o many_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n do_v a_o german_a mile_n answer_n that_o the_o distance_n shall_v make_v as_o ptolemy_n write_v of_o the_o place_n under_o the_o equatour_n the_o high_a land_n or_o mountain_n of_o the_o satyr_n in_o the_o country_n of_o syna_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 175_o degree_n and_o no_o minute_n nor_o have_v any_o latitude_n myrica_fw-la a_o isle_n of_o ethiope_n under_o egypt_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 85._o degree_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n between_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o these_o place_n be_v straight_o or_o right_o and_o contain_v a_o whole_a quarter_n or_o 60._o degree_n the_o like_a be_v these_o place_n stand_v under_o the_o equatour_n colipolis_n a_o city_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o have_v the_o longitude_n 194._o degree_n and_o 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