haply_o many_o other_o also_o undiscovered_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o first_o observer_n of_o heaven_n know_v no_o more_o but_o one_o motion_n common_a to_o all_o the_o star_n as_o be_v this_o diurnal_a one_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o few_o day_n they_o perceive_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v inconstant_a in_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o other_o star_n but_o yet_o withal_o that_o many_o year_n past_a before_o that_o they_o distinguish_v all_o the_o planet_n and_o in_o particular_a observe_v i_o conceit_n that_o saturn_n by_o its_o slowness_n and_o mercury_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o seldom_o appear_v be_v the_o last_o that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v wander_v and_o errant_a it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o many_o more_o year_n run_v out_o before_o the_o statioâ—s_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n be_v know_v as_o also_o their_o approximation_n and_o recession_n from_o the_o earth_n necessary_a occasion_n of_o introduce_v the_o 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seem_v great_a for_o the_o addition_n or_o subduction_n of_o one_o degree_n of_o velocity_n where_o there_o be_v natural_o 700_o or_o 1000_o can_v be_v call_v no_o great_a alteration_n either_o in_o that_o which_o confer_v it_o or_o in_o that_o which_o receive_v it_o the_o water_n of_o our_o mediterrane_n carry_v about_o by_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n make_v about_o 700_o mile_n a_o hour_n which_o be_v the_o motion_n common_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o perceptible_a to_o we_o &_o that_o which_o we_o sensible_o discern_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stream_n or_o current_n be_v not_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o full_a one_o mile_n a_o hour_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o not_o of_o the_o straits_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o alter_v the_o first_o natural_a and_o grand_a motion_n and_o this_o motion_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o of_o ship_n for_o a_o vessel_n that_o in_o a_o stand_a water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o oar_n can_v make_v v_o g._n three_o mile_n a_o hour_n in_o that_o same_o current_n will_v row_v twice_o as_o far_o with_o the_o stream_n as_o against_o it_o a_o notable_a difference_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o boat_n though_o but_o very_o small_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v alter_v but_o its_o seven_o hundred_o part_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o its_o rise_n and_o fall_v one_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n and_o scarce_o four_o or_o five_o in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o a_o straight_a two_o thousand_o or_o more_o mile_n long_o and_o where_o there_o be_v depth_n of_o hundred_o of_o foot_n this_o alteration_n be_v much_o less_o than_o if_o in_o one_o of_o the_o boat_n that_o bring_v we_o fresh_a water_n the_o say_a water_n upon_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o boat_n shall_v rise_v at_o the_o prow_n the_o thickness_n of_o a_o leaf_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o very_o small_a alteration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o immense_a greatness_n and_o extraordinary_a velocity_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v therein_o great_a mutation_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o smallness_n and_o to_o our_o accident_n sagr._fw-la i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a it_o remain_v to_o declare_v unto_o we_o how_o those_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n derive_v from_o the_o diurnal_a vertigo_n be_v make_v one_o while_o great_a and_o another_o while_n lesser_a from_o which_o alteration_n you_o hint_v that_o the_o annual_a period_n of_o the_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n do_v depend_v salv_n i_o will_v use_v my_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o render_v myself_o intelligible_a motion_n but_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o accident_n itself_o and_o the_o great_a attention_n of_o mind_n requisite_a for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o it_o constrain_v i_o to_o be_v obscure_a the_o unequality_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n that_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n make_v to_o or_o from_o the_o annual_a depend_v upon_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n upon_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o grand_a orb_n or_o if_o you_o please_v of_o the_o ecliptic_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o inclination_n the_o equinoctial_a intersect_v the_o say_v ecliptic_a remain_v incline_v and_o oblique_a upon_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o say_a inclination_n of_o axis_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o addition_n import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a diameter_n of_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a the_o earth_n centre_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o solstitial_a point_n but_o be_v out_o of_o they_o it_o import_v less_o and_o less_o according_a as_o the_o say_a centre_n successive_o approach_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n where_o those_o addition_n be_v lesser_a than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a business_n but_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o
therefore_o neither_o the_o whole_a earth_n nor_o the_o whole_a water_n nor_o the_o whole_a air_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v drive_v or_o force_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n site_z or_o systeme_n in_o the_o universe_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o other_o mundane_a body_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v no_o star_n though_o erratic_a orb_n or_o sphere_n that_o can_v desert_n its_o natural_a place_n although_o it_o may_v otherwise_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o motion_n therefore_o all_o thing_n how_o movable_a soever_o be_v notwithstanding_o say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n according_a to_o the_o foresay_a sense_n i.e._n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la for_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o secundum_fw-la part_v they_o may_v some_o waymove_v which_o motion_n shall_v not_o be_v natural_a but_o violent_a therefore_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o shall_v be_v movable_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a according_a to_o the_o precedent_a maxim_n for_o that_o its_o neither_o move_v in_o a_o right_a motion_n nor_o out_o of_o the_o course_n assign_v it_o in_o its_o creation_n for_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o its_o motion_n but_o keep_v within_o its_o own_o site_n be_v place_v in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a orb_n earth_n above_o venus_n and_o beneath_o mars_n and_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o these_o which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v the_o sun_n place_n it_o equal_o and_o continual_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o two_o other_o intermediate_v planet_n namely_o venus_n and_o mercury_n and_o have_v the_o moon_n which_o be_v another_o earth_n body_n but_o aetherial_a as_o macrobius_n after_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n will_v have_v it_o about_o itself_o from_o whence_o inasmuch_o as_o she_o persist_v uniform_o in_o her_o course_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n depart_v from_o it_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n heaven_n likewise_o with_o all_o the_o element_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a the_o five_o maxim_n follow_v be_v little_a different_a from_o the_o former_a among_o the_o thing_n create_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o their_o part_n may_v be_v ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la or_o by_o turn_n separate_v from_o themselves_o and_o disjoined_n from_o their_o whole_a other_o may_v not_o at_o least_o take_v collective_o now_o those_o be_v perishable_a but_o these_o perpetual_a the_o earth_n therefore_o since_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v permanent_a place_n as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o have_v its_o part_n not_o dissipable_a nor_o ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la separable_a from_o its_o centre_n whereby_o its_o true_a and_o proper_a place_n be_v assign_v it_o and_o from_o its_o whole_a take_v collective_o because_o according_a to_o its_o whole_a it_o be_v always_o preserve_v compact_a unite_a and_o coherent_a in_o itself_o nor_o can_v its_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o centre_n or_o from_o one_o another_o unless_o it_o may_v so_o fall_v out_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o violent_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n which_o afterward_o the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v return_v to_o their_o natural_a station_n spontaneous_o and_o without_o any_o impulse_n in_o this_o sense_n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a yea_o even_o the_o sea_n aire_n heaven_n and_o any_o other_o thing_n although_o otherwise_o movable_a so_o long_o as_o its_o part_n be_v not_o dissipable_a and_o separable_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a at_o last_o take_v collective_o this_o principle_n or_o maxim_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n only_o in_o that_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o part_n in_o order_n to_o place_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o the_o whole_a from_o this_o speculation_n another_o secret_n be_v discover_v be_v for_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_v wherein_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a formality_n of_o the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n consist_v a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o hold_v forth_o nor_o so_o undeniable_o explain_v by_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n gravity_n therefore_o be_v nothing_o else_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o new_a opinion_n than_o a_o certain_a power_n and_o appetite_n of_o the_o part_n to_o rejoin_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o there_o to_o rest_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n which_o faculty_n or_o disposition_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n bestow_v not_o only_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o terrene_a body_n levity_n but_o as_o be_v believe_v on_o celestial_a body_n also_o namely_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o who_o part_n be_v by_o this_o impulsion_n connect_v and_o conserve_v together_o cleave_v close_o to_o each_o other_o and_o on_o all_o side_n press_v towards_o their_o centre_n until_o they_o come_v to_o rest_v there_o from_o which_o concourse_n and_o compression_n a_o spherical_a and_o orbicular_a figure_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v produce_v wherein_o by_o this_o occult_a quality_n natural_o incident_a to_o each_o of_o they_o they_o of_o themselves_o subsist_v and_o be_v always_o preserve_v but_o levity_n be_v the_o extrusion_n and_o exclusion_n of_o a_o more_o tenuose_fw-la and_o thin_a body_n from_o the_o commerce_n of_o one_o more_o solid_a and_o dense_a levity_n that_o be_v heterogeneal_a to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o heat_n whereupon_o as_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v compressive_a so_o the_o motion_n of_o light_a body_n be_v extensive_a for_o it_o be_v the_o propperty_n of_o heat_n to_o dilate_v and_o rarify_v those_o thing_n to_o which_o it_o do_v apply_v conjoin_v and_o communicate_v itself_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v levity_n and_o gravity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o our_o terestrial_a globe_n and_o the_o body_n adjacent_a to_o it_o but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o body_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n in_o which_o those_o part_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proclivity_n make_v towards_o their_o centre_n be_v grave_a and_o those_o that_o incline_v to_o the_o circumference_n light_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v part_n as_o well_o grave_a as_o light_n body_n and_o consequent_o heaven_n itself_o that_o so_o noble_a body_n and_o of_o a_o five_o essence_n shall_v not_o be_v constitute_v of_o a_o matter_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o element_n be_v free_a from_o all_o mutation_n in_o its_o substance_n quantity_n and_o quality_n nor_o so_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a as_o aristotle_n will_v make_v we_o to_o believe_v rare_a nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a body_n and_o impermeable_a and_o much_o less_o as_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n very_o believe_v of_o a_o impenetrable_a and_o most_o obdurate_a density_n but_o in_o it_o as_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v it_o comet_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o the_o sun_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a exhaling_a or_o attract_v sundry_a vapour_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o its_o body_n may_v perhaps_o produce_v those_o spot_n which_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v so_o various_a and_o irregular_a in_o its_o discus_fw-la of_o which_o galilaeus_fw-la in_o a_o particular_a solarj_n treatise_n have_v most_o excellent_o and_o most_o accurate_o speak_v insomuch_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o i_o but_o now_o if_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n any_o authority_n contrary_a to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o foresay_a argument_n analogical_o apply_v and_o furthermore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o that_o solidity_n be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o no_o vacuum_n cleave_v or_o penetration_n from_o whence_o the_o least_o vacuity_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o that_o can_v be_v admit_v in_o bodily_a creature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o repugnant_a to_o heaven_n itself_o be_v indeed_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o most_o rare_a of_o all_o other_o 1._o and_o tenuose_fw-la beyond_o all_o humane_a conception_n and_o haply_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o air_n as_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v clear_a also_o from_o these_o principle_n how_o false_a these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n be_v that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v one_o simple_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n right_o and_o circular_a the_o right_o be_v twofold_a from_o the_o medium_n and_o to_o the_o medium_n the_o first_o of_o light_a body_n as_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o second_o of_o grave_a body_n as_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n the_o circular_a which_o be_v about_o the_o
behold_v the_o terrestrial_a globe_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o aspect_n never_o deviate_a from_o the_o same_o sagr._fw-la oh_o when_o will_v there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v to_o the_o new_a observation_n and_o discovery_n of_o this_o admirable_a instrument_n salv_n if_o this_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o progress_n of_o other_o great_a invention_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n one_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n to_o we_o at_o present_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o return_v to_o our_o first_o discourse_n illuminate_v i_o say_v for_o the_o six_o resemblance_n betwixt_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n that_o as_o the_o moon_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o time_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o make_v the_o night_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o its_o own_o reasonable_a clear_a so_o the_o earth_n in_o recompense_n afford_v it_o when_o it_o stand_v in_o most_o need_n by_o reflect_v the_o solar_a ray_n a_o very_a 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among_o the_o fury_n but_o when_o he_o be_v tell_v merry_a tale_n among_o the_o meonion_a damosel_n follower_n ah_o unheard_a of_o sordidnesse_n of_o servile_a soul_n to_o make_v themselves_o willing_a slave_n to_o other_o man_n opinion_n to_o receive_v they_o for_o inviolable_a decree_n to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o seem_v satisfy_v and_o convince_v by_o argument_n of_o such_o efficacy_n and_o so_o manifest_o concludent_fw-la that_o they_o themselves_o can_v certain_o resolve_v whether_o they_o be_v real_o write_v to_o that_o purpose_n or_o serve_v to_o prove_v that_o assumption_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o contrary_n but_o which_o be_v a_o great_a madness_n they_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o whether_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v hold_v the_o affirmative_a part_n or_o the_o negative_a what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o make_v a_o oracle_n of_o a_o log_n and_o to_o run_v to_o that_o for_o answer_n to_o fear_v that_o to_o reverence_n and_o adore_v that_o simpl._n but_o in_o 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concave_n be_v the_o same_o that_o maintain_v also_o the_o circulation_n
that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o grave_n and_o light_a body_n be_v a_o intern_a accident_n i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o may_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o substance_n simp_n he_o bring_v many_o argument_n against_o this_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la secundum_fw-la nempè_fw-la si_fw-la dicas_fw-la tale_n principium_fw-la esse_fw-la substantiam_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la materia_fw-la aut_fw-la forma_fw-la aut_fw-la compositum_fw-la sed_fw-la repugnant_a iterum_fw-la tot_fw-la diversae_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturae_fw-la quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la aves_fw-la limace_n saxa_fw-la sagittae_fw-la nives_fw-la fumi_fw-la grandine_n pisces_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la omne_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o genere_fw-la differentia_fw-la moverentur_fw-la à _fw-la naturà _fw-la suâ_fw-la circulariter_fw-la ipsa_fw-la naturis_fw-la diversissima_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o if_o the_o second_o that_o be_v if_o you_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o principle_n be_v a_o substance_n it_o be_v either_o matter_n or_o form_n or_o a_o compound_n of_o both_o but_o such_o diverse_a nature_n of_o thing_n be_v again_o repugnant_a such_o as_o be_v bird_n snail_n stone_n dart_n snow_n smoke_n hail_n fish_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o their_o difference_n in_o species_n and_o kind_a be_v move_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n circular_o they_o be_v of_o their_o nature_n most_o different_a etc._n etc._n salv_n if_o these_o thing_n before_o name_v be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n and_o thing_n of_o diverse_a nature_n can_v have_v a_o motion_n in_o common_a it_o must_v follow_v if_o you_o will_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o that_o you_o be_v to_o think_v of_o more_o than_o two_o motion_n only_o of_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o if_o there_o must_v be_v one_o for_o the_o arrow_n another_o for_o the_o snail_n another_o for_o the_o stone_n and_o another_o for_o fish_n then_o be_v you_o to_o bethink_v yourself_o of_o worm_n topaze_n and_o mushrum_n which_o be_v not_o less_o different_a in_o nature_n from_o one_o another_o than_o snow_n and_o hail_n simp_n it_o seem_v that_o you_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o these_o argument_n salv_n no_o indeed_o simplicius_n but_o it_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v above_o to_o wit_n that_o if_o one_o motion_n whether_o downward_o or_o upward_o can_v agree_v with_o all_o those_o thing_n afore_o name_v a_o circular_a motion_n may_v no_o less_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o as_o you_o be_v a_o peripatetic_a do_v not_o you_o put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o elementary_a comet_n and_o a_o celestial_a star_n than_o between_o a_o fish_n and_o a_o bird_n and_o yet_o both_o those_o move_v circular_o now_o propose_v your_o second_o argument_n simp_n si_fw-mi terra_fw-la staret_fw-la per_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la rotaréntne_n cetera_fw-la a_o non_fw-la si_fw-mi hoc_fw-la falsum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la naturâ_fw-la 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now_o i_o see_v that_o he_o and_o that_o very_o gross_o deceive_v himself_o and_o to_o my_o grief_n i_o find_v that_o he_o have_v set_v himself_o to_o oppose_v a_o position_n which_o he_o have_v not_o well_o understand_v for_o these_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o copernicus_n make_v the_o annual_a motion_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a contrary_n to_o the_o motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o never_o read_v his_o book_n which_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n affirm_v those_o motion_n to_o be_v both_o towards_o the_o same_o part_n that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o without_o other_o tell_v he_o ought_v he_o not_o of_o himself_o to_o comprehend_v that_o attribute_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o motion_n that_o be_v take_v one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a they_o must_v of_o 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〈…〉_z that_o in_o case_n that_o motion_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o star_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o confess_v that_o the_o horizon_n with_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v go_v down_o and_o that_o consequent_o the_o earth_n will_v reoolve_v in_o itself_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o wherewith_o the_o star_n seem_v to_o move_v that_o be_v from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o sun_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o earth_n movable_a about_o its_o circumference_n to_o make_v the_o sun_n seem_v unto_o we_o to_o move_v about_o the_o say_a zodiac_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n move_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v seem_v to_o we_o to_o possess_v always_o that_o degree_n in_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o degree_n in_o which_o we_o find_v the_o earth_n and_o thus_o the_o earth_n run_v verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la through_o aries_n the_o sun_n will_v appear_v to_o run_v through_o libra_n and_o the_o earth_n pass_v through_o the_o sign_n taurus_n the_o sun_n will_v pass_v through_o scorpio_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n go_v through_o gemini_fw-la the_o sun_n seem_v to_o go_v through_o sagittarius_fw-la but_o this_o be_v move_v both_o the_o same_o way_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n as_o also_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n simp_n i_o understand_v you_o very_o well_o and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o allege_v in_o excuse_n of_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n salv_n and_o yet_o simplicius_n there_o be_v one_o yet_o worse_o than_o this_o and_o it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v the_o earth_n move_v by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o perceive_v not_o that_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n appropriate_v by_o he_o to_o the_o universe_n will_v in_o our_o seem_n proceed_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o we_o behold_v simp_n oh_o strange_a why_o i_o that_o have_v scarce_o see_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o sphere_n will_v not_o i_o be_o confident_a have_v err_v so_o horrible_o salv_n judge_n now_o what_o pain_n this_o antagonist_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n copernicus_n if_o he_o absolute_o invert_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o grand_a and_o principal_a hypothesis_n upon_o which_o be_v found_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o copernicus_n sagr._fw-la i_o have_v twice_o or_o thrice_o observe_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o author_n that_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o so_o he_o still_o allege_v that_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v conformable_a with_o our_o understanding_n or_o that_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o criterium_fw-la of_o philosophy_n will_v be_v overthrow_v they_o as_o if_o that_o nature_n have_v first_o make_v man_n brain_n and_o then_o dispose_v all_o thing_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o their_o intellect_n but_o i_o incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o nature_n first_o make_v the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o she_o best_o like_v and_o afterward_o frame_v the_o reason_n of_o man_n capable_a of_o conceive_v though_o not_o without_o great_a pain_n some_o part_n of_o her_o secret_n salv_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o tell_v i_o simplicius_n which_o be_v these_o different_a nature_n to_o which_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o reason_n copernicus_n assign_v the_o same_o motion_n and_o operation_n simp_n they_o be_v these_o the_o water_n the_o air_n which_o doubtless_o be_v nature_n different_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o those_o element_n comprise_v shall_v each_o of_o they_o have_v those_o three_o motion_n which_o copernicus_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n nature_n and_o my_o author_n proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v geometrical_o that_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n a_o cloud_n that_o be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air_n and_o that_o hang_v a_o long_a time_n over_o our_o head_n without_o change_a place_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v all_o those_o three_o motion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o demonstration_n be_v this_o which_o you_o may_v read_v yourself_o for_o i_o can_v repeat_v it_o without_o book_n salv_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v read_v of_o it_o nay_o i_o think_v it_o a_o impertinency_n in_o he_o to_o have_v insert_v it_o for_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o no_o copernican_n will_v deny_v the_o same_o therefore_o admit_v he_o what_o he_o will_v demonstrate_v let_v we_o speak_v to_o the_o objection_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n have_v no_o great_a strength_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n see_v that_o it_o derogate_v nothing_o from_o those_o motion_n and_o those_o operation_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n etc._n etc._n answer_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o simplicius_n those_o accident_n wherein_o some_o thing_n exact_o concur_v can_v they_o serve_v to_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o thing_n simp_n no_o sir_n nature_n nay_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o from_o the_o idendity_n of_o operation_n and_o of_o accident_n nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o a_o idendity_n of_o nature_n salv_n so_o that_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n earth_n air_n and_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o element_n be_v not_o by_o you_o argue_v from_o those_o operation_n wherein_o all_o these_o element_n and_o their_o affix_n agree_v but_o from_o other_o operation_n be_v it_o so_o simp_n the_o very_a same_o salv_n so_o
may_v charge_v kepler_n with_o gross_a ignorance_n but_o the_o imposture_n be_v so_o very_o dull_a and_o obvion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o craft_n alter_v the_o opinion_n which_o kepler_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a as_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o instance_n against_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o move_a long_o without_o weariness_n in_o regard_n that_o live_a creature_n themselves_o which_o yet_o move_v natural_o and_o from_o a_o intern_a principle_n do_v grow_v weary_a and_o have_v need_n of_o rest_n to_o relax_v and_o refresh_v their_o member_n sagr._fw-la methinks_v i_o hear_v kepler_n answer_v he_o to_o that_o that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o animal_n which_o refresh_v themselves_o after_o weariness_n by_o roll_a on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v tire_v irony_n nay_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o affirm_v that_o it_o enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a &_o most_o tranquil_a repose_n keep_v itself_o in_o a_o eternal_a roll_a salv_n you_o be_v too_o tart_a and_o satirical_a sagredus_fw-la but_o let_v we_o lay_v aside_o jest_n whilst_o we_o be_v treat_v of_o serious_a thing_n sagr._fw-la excuse_v i_o salviatus_fw-la this_o that_o i_o say_v be_v not_o so_o absolute_o beside_o the_o business_n as_o you_o perhaps_o make_v it_o for_o a_o motion_n that_o serve_v instead_o of_o rest_n and_o remove_v weariness_n from_o a_o body_n tire_v with_o travail_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o serve_v to_o prevent_v the_o come_n of_o that_o weariness_n globe_n like_v as_o preventive_a remedy_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o curative_fw-it and_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v never_o grow_v weary_a see_v that_o 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necessary_o false_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o argument_n experience_n or_o right_a reason_n in_o favour_n of_o that_o which_o be_v false_a false_a like_v as_o to_o the_o truth_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v repugnant_a vast_a difference_n therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v find_v between_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n produce_v by_o the_o one_o and_o other_o party_n for_o and_o against_o these_o two_o opinion_n the_o force_n of_o which_o i_o leave_v you_o yourself_o to_o judge_v of_o simplicius_n salv_n but_o you_o sagredus_fw-la be_v transport_v by_o the_o velocity_n of_o your_o wit_n have_v take_v my_o word_n out_o of_o my_o mouth_n whilst_o i_o be_v about_o to_o say_v something_o touch_v this_o last_o argument_n of_o the_o author_n and_o although_o you_o have_v more_o then_o sufficient_o refute_v he_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v add_v somewhat_o which_o then_o run_v in_o my_o mind_n he_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n very_o unlikely_a that_o a_o body_n dissipable_a and_o corruptible_a as_o the_o earth_n shall_v perpetual_o move_v with_o a_o regular_a motion_n especial_o for_o that_o we_o see_v live_v creature_n in_o the_o end_n to_o grow_v weary_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o rest_n and_o the_o improbability_n be_v increase_v in_o that_o the_o say_a motion_n be_v require_v to_o be_v of_o velocity_n incomparable_a and_o immense_a in_o respect_n to_o that_o of_o animal_n now_o i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v at_o present_a trouble_v it_o so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n so_o very_a much_o big_a do_v not_o occasion_n in_o it_o any_o disturbance_n more_o considerable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o velocity_n of_o a_o machine_n that_o in_o 24_o hour_n make_v but_o one_o sole_a revolution_n produce_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o be_v of_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o earth_n conversion_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o that_o machine_n infer_v thing_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n than_o that_o let_v the_o author_n cease_v to_o fear_v the_o earth_n grow_a weary_a for_o that_o not_o one_o of_o the_o most_o feeble_a and_o slow-paced_a animal_n no_o not_o a_o chamaeleon_n will_v tire_v in_o move_v no_o more_o than_o fiorentini_n four_o or_o five_o yard_n in_o 24_o hour_n but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o velocity_n to_o be_v no_o long_o globe_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o machine_n but_o absolute_o and_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o movable_a in_o 24_o hour_n be_v to_o pass_v a_o very_a great_a space_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o so_o much_o more_o reserve_v in_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n which_o with_o a_o velocity_n incomparable_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o thousand_o body_n each_o much_o big_a than_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n here_o it_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o see_v the_o proof_n whereby_o the_o author_n 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tycho_n relate_v in_o his_o rothmannus_n progymnasma_n pag._n 684._o which_o say_v that_o he_o have_v observe_v the_o polar_a altitude_n to_o vary_v and_o to_o differ_v in_o summer_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n and_o because_o tycho_n deny_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o the_o method_n of_o it_o that_o be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o mutation_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n but_o do_v not_o blame_v the_o inquisition_n for_o not_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o find_n of_o what_o be_v seek_v he_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o also_o esteeem_v the_o polar_a altitude_n vary_v or_o not_o vary_v every_o six_o month_n to_o be_v a_o good_a testimony_n to_o disprove_v or_o infer_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n simp_n in_o truth_n salviatus_n my_o opinion_n also_o tell_v i_o
to_o put_v any_o falsehood_n upon_o you_o as_o it_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o the_o objection_n by_o i_o disguise_v and_o by_o you_o overlookt_a have_v be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o appearance_n that_o be_v real_o valid_a and_o conclusive_a but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o nay_o i_o rather_o suspect_v that_o to_o try_v i_o you_o make_v as_o if_o you_o do_v not_o see_v its_o nullity_n but_o i_o will_v herein_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o you_o and_o force_v from_o your_o tongue_n that_o which_o you_o will_v so_o artificial_o conceal_v and_o therefore_o tell_v i_o what_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v whereby_o you_o come_v to_o know_v the_o station_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n and_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o at_o least_o some_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n ought_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a sagr._fw-la this_o demand_n of_o you_o contain_v two_o question_n 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much_o trouble_n or_o difficulty_n master_v the_o roughness_n of_o these_o novel_a and_o fantastical_a opinion_n salv_n if_o that_o which_o gilbert_n write_v be_v true_a then_o be_v it_o no_o opinion_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o science_n nor_o be_v it_o new_a but_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v true_a be_v rugged_a or_o difficult_a but_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o when_o you_o please_v i_o shall_v make_v you_o feel_v the_o same_o in_o your_o hand_n for_o that_o you_o of_o yourself_o fancy_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ghost_n and_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o that_o which_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o dreadful_a like_a as_o a_o little_a child_n do_v fear_v the_o hobgoblin_n without_o know_v any_o more_o of_o it_o save_o the_o name_n as_o that_o which_o beside_o the_o name_n be_v nothing_o simp_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v inform_v and_o reclaim_v from_o a_o error_n salv_n answer_v i_o then_o to_o the_o question_n that_o i_o shall_v ask_v you_o and_o first_o of_o all_o tell_v i_o whether_o you_o believe_v that_o this_o our_o globe_n which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o call_v earth_n consist_v of_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a matter_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v of_o matter_n different_a from_o each_o other_o simp_n i_o see_v it_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o substance_n and_o body_n very_o different_a matter_n and_o first_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o composition_n i_o see_v the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o extreme_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o salv_n let_v we_o for_o this_o once_o lay_z aside_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o water_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o solid_a part_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o you_o think_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o else_o different_a simp_n as_o to_o appearance_n i_o see_v that_o they_o be_v different_a thing_n there_o be_v very_o great_a heap_n of_o unfruitful_a sand_n and_o other_o of_o fruitful_a soil_n there_o be_v infinite_a sharp_a and_o sterile_a 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that_o which_o carry_v it_o round_o and_o to_o the_o vessel_n in_o which_o it_o be_v transport_v and_o then_o we_o add_v to_o this_o simple_a and_o natural_a accident_n the_o magnetic_a virtue_n whereby_o the_o self_n terrestrial_a globe_n may_v so_o much_o the_o more_o constant_o keep_v it_o immutable_a sagr._fw-la now_o i_o remember_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o that_o which_o then_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n &_o which_o i_o will_v have_v intimate_v be_v a_o certain_a consideration_n touch_v the_o scruple_n and_o objection_n of_o simplicius_n which_o he_o propound_v against_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o motion_n magnet_n impossible_a to_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o but_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o i_o will_v have_v propose_v to_o consideration_n be_v the_o magnet_n to_o which_o we_o manifest_o see_v three_o 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in_o short_a time_n make_v their_o revolution_n about_o jupiter_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v nay_o we_o may_v hold_v it_o for_o sure_a and_o certain_a that_o if_o for_o example_n the_o moon_n continue_v to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o movent_fw-la faculty_n shall_v retire_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o lesser_a circle_n it_o will_v acquire_v a_o power_n of_o abreviate_a the_o time_n of_o its_o period_n according_a to_o that_o pendulum_n of_o which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o its_o vibration_n we_o by_o degree_n shorten_v the_o cord_n that_o be_v contract_v the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o circumference_n by_o it_o pass_v know_v now_o that_o this_o that_o i_o have_v allege_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o moon_n be_v see_v and_o verify_v essential_o in_o fact_n let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o conclude_v by_o we_o together_o with_o copernicus_n motion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o separate_v the_o moon_n 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filch_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o somewhat_o alter_v 99_o aristotle_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiescence_n and_o immobility_n 107_o aristotle_n be_v he_o alive_a will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o else_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n 113_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n 121_o the_o paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n 121_o aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n 122_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o earth_n mobility_n against_o those_o who_o think_v that_o it_o have_v along_o time_n stand_v still_o begin_v to_o move_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n 168_o aristotle_n his_o error_n in_o affirm_v fall_a grave_a body_n to_o move_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gravity_n 199_o 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the_o orb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tardity_n in_o their_o conversion_n 331_o astronomer_n perhaps_o have_v not_o know_v what_o appearance_n ought_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 338_o astronomer_n have_v omit_v to_o instance_n what_o alteration_n those_o be_v that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v thereby_o testify_v that_o they_o never_o right_o understand_v the_o same_o 343_o astronomical_a astronomical_a observation_n wrest_v by_o anti-tycho_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n 39_o astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n 262_o astronomy_n astronomy_n restore_v by_o copernicus_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n 308_o many_o thing_n may_v remain_v as_o yet_o unobserved_a in_o astronomy_n 415_o aucupatorian_n a_o aucupatorian_a problem_n for_o shoot_v of_o bird_n fly_v 157_o axiom_n or_o axiom_n in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aequae_fw-la bene_fw-la be_v super_fw-la fluous_a 106_o three_o axiom_n that_o be_v suppose_v manifest_a 230_o certain_a axiom_n common_o admit_v by_o all_o philosopher_n 361_o b_o body_n and_o body_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o grave_a body_n if_o the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v perforate_v a_o grave_a body_n descend_v by_o that_o boar_n will_v pass_v and_o ascend_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o centre_n as_o it_o do_v descend_v 203_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n vide_fw-la motion_n the_o accelleration_n of_o grave_a body_n that_o descend_v natural_o increase_v from_o moment_n to_o moment_n 205_o we_o know_v no_o more_o who_o move_v grave_a body_n downward_o than_o who_o move_v the_o star_n round_o nor_o know_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o course_n more_o than_o the_o name_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o ourselves_o 210_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o separate_a part_n will_v follow_v that_o mass_n 221_o pensile_a body_n every_o pensile_a body_n carry_v round_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n acquire_v of_o itself_o a_o motion_n in_o itself_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o 362_o celestial_a body_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 23_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a because_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a 29_o among_o celest._n body_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n 29_o celestial_a body_n touch_v but_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o element_n 30_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o celestial_a body_n different_a from_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o the_o element_n 30_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n on_o each_o other_o 46_o celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o extern_a part_n 46_o perfect_a sphericity_n why_o 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why_o 232_o buonarruotti_n buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenuity_n 86_o c_o canon_n a_o shameful_a error_n in_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o canon-bullet_n fall_v from_o the_o moon_n concave_a 197_o a_o exact_a computation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o canon-bullet_n from_o the_o moon_n concave_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 198_o celestial_a celestial_a substance_n that_o be_v unalterable_a and_o elementary_a that_o be_v alterable_a necessary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n 2_o centre_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n 22_o natural_a inclination_n of_o all_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n to_o go_v to_o their_o centre_n 22_o grave_a body_n may_v more_o rational_o be_v affirm_v to_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o universe_n 25_o chemist_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n 93_o circle_n and_o circular_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o small_a circle_n few_o time_n revolve_v to_o measure_v and_o describe_v a_o line_n big_a than_o any_o great_a circle_n whatsoever_o 222_o the_o circular_a line_n perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_n imperfect_a and_o why_o 9_o claramontius_n the_o paralogism_n of_o claramontius_n 241_o the_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n recoil_v upon_o himself_o 245_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o claramontius_n in_o consuting_a astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o refute_v he_o 253_o cloud_n cloud_n no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n 73_o conclusion_n and_o conclusion_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n help_v by_o a_o resolutive_a method_n to_o find_v the_o demonstration_n 37_o the_o book_n of_o conclusioâ—s_n frequent_o mention_v be_v write_v by_o christopher_n scheiner_n a_o jesuit_n 195_o &_o 323._o contrary_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o copernican_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la 303_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la difficul_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v 354_o a_o plain_a scheme_n represent_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n and_o its_o consequence_n 354_o the_o proscribe_v of_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n after_o so_o long_a a_o toleration_n and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o follow_v study_v and_o confirm_v will_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o truth_n 444_o the_o copern_n system_fw-la admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n 456_o if_o divine_v will_v admit_v of_o the_o copernican_n system_n they_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o exposition_n for_o all_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o it_o 459_o the_o copernican_n system_v reject_v by_o many_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a respect_n to_o scripture_n authority_n 461_o the_o copernican_n system_v more_o plain_o assert_v in_o scripture_n than_o the_o ptolomaick_a 469_o copernican_n copernican_n be_v
earth_n answer_v by_o example_n of_o the_o like_a motion_n in_o other_o celestial_a body_n 236_o a_o four_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 239_o from_o the_o earth_n obscurity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o they_o immovable_a 239_o a_o five_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n against_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 240_o another_o difference_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o celestial_a body_n take_v from_o purity_n and_o impurity_n 240_o it_o seem_v a_o solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o heaven_n 241_o grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o 300_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a that_o serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n stability_n 301_o the_o difficulty_n remove_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o the_o sun_n not_o solitary_o but_o in_o consort_n with_o the_o moon_n 307_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n continue_v always_o parallel_v to_o itself_o and_o describe_v a_o cylindraical_a superficies_n incline_v to_o the_o orb._n 344_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o incline_v but_o be_v immutable_o the_o same_o 345_o the_o earth_n approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a the_o quantity_n of_o the_o grand_a orb._n 349_o if_o in_o the_o fix_a star_n one_o shall_v discover_v any_o mutation_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v undeniable_a 351_o necessary_a proposition_n for_o the_o better_a conceive_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n 354_o a_o admirable_a accident_n depend_v on_o the_o not-inclining_a of_o the_o earth_n axis_n 358_o four_o several_a motion_n assign_v to_o the_o earth_n 362_o the_o three_o motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o a_o rest_a immovable_a 363_o a_o admirable_a intern_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o earth_n globe_n to_o behold_v always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o heaven_n 363_o nature_n as_o iâ—_n sport_n make_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n mobility_n 379_o all_o terrene_a effect_n indifferent_o confirm_v the_o motion_n or_o rest_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n 380_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v approach_v or_o recede_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o 387_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o earth_n mobility_n take_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v oppose_v 399_o the_o answer_n to_o those_o objection_n make_v against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 399_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n confirm_v by_o a_o new_a argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n 400_o the_o vaporous_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n partake_v of_o its_o motion_n 400_o another_o observation_n take_v from_o the_o air_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 402_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n may_v be_v give_v by_o make_v the_o earth_n movable_a rather_o than_o by_o make_v it_o immovable_a 405_o the_o earth_n mobility_n hold_v by_o sundry_a great_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n 437_o &_o 468_o the_o father_n agree_v not_o in_o expound_v the_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o the_o earth_n mobility_n 450_o the_o earth_n mobility_n defend_v by_o many_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n 478_o the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v still_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 480_o the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n 486_o the_o earth_n several_a motion_n according_a to_o copernicus_n 491_o the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a 491_o the_o earth_n natural_a place_n 492_o the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v she_o in_o her_o natural_a place_n 493_o the_o earth_n in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 496_o ebb_a and_o ebb_n the_o first_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o immobility_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v grant_v 380_o the_o period_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n diurnal_a monthly_a and_o annual_a 381_o variety_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o diurnal_a period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n allege_v by_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n 382_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n by_o a_o certain_a prelate_n 383_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a etc._n etc._n refer_v by_o hyeronimus_n borrius_fw-la and_o other_o peripatetic_n to_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o moon_n 383_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n allege_v as_o cause_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 383_o it_o be_v prove_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v natural_o be_v any_o ebb_a and_o flow_v the_o earth_n be_v immovable_a 386_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o primary_n cause_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 390_o sundry_a accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 391_o reason_n renew_v of_o the_o particular_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 393_o second_o cause_n why_o in_o several_a sea_n and_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o ebb_n and_o flow_n 394_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v every_o six_o hour_n 395_o the_o cause_n why_o some_o sea_n though_o very_o long_o suffer_v no_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 395_o ebb_n and_o flow_n why_o great_a in_o the_o extremity_n of_o gulf_n and_o least_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n 396_o a_o discussion_n of_o some_o more_o abstruse_a accident_n observe_v in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 396_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v may_v depend_v on_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o heaven_n 404_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v can_v depend_v on_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 405_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o period_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n monthly_o and_o annual_a at_o large_a assign_v 407_o the_o monthly_a and_o annual_a alteration_n of_o the_o ebb_n and_o flow_n can_v depend_v on_o nothing_o save_v on_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n of_o the_o diurnal_a period_n from_o the_o annual_a 408_o three_o way_n of_o alter_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o diurnal_a revolution_n to_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v 409_o ebb_n and_o flow_n be_v petty_a thing_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 417_o effect_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o new_a effect_v its_o necessary_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v likewise_o new_a 370_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n contribute_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o cause_n 380_o true_a and_o natural_a effect_n follow_v without_o difficulty_n 387_o alteration_n in_o the_o effect_n argue_v alteration_n in_o the_o cause_n 407_o element_n and_o their_o motion_n vide_fw-la motion_n encyclopedia_n subtlety_n sufficient_o insipid_a ironical_o speak_v and_o take_v from_o a_o certain_a encyclopedia_n 153_o experiment_n sensible_n experiment_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o humane_a argumentation_n 21_o 33_o 42._o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v very_o cautious_a in_o admit_v experiment_n for_o true_a to_o those_o that_o never_o try_v they_o 162_o experiment_n and_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n seem_v so_o far_o conclude_v as_o they_o lie_v under_o equivoke_v 162_o the_o authority_n of_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n in_o decide_v of_o physical_a controversy_n 436_o eye_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n contract_v and_o enlarge_v 329_o how_o to_o find_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o ray_n concourse_n from_o the_o pupil_n of_o the_o eye_n 329_o f_o faith_n i'faith_o more_o infallible_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n 475_o fire_n fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n according_a to_o aristotle_n 122_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n shall_v be_v carry_v round_o by_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n 405_o figure_n and_o figure_n figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibility_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n 66_o the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n appear_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a 69_o if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v eternal_a 69_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v figure_n that_o touch_v in_o a_o part_n of_o their_o surface_n then_o in_o one_o sole_a point_n 185_o the_o circular_a figure_n place_v among_o the_o postulata_fw-la of_o mathematician_n 186_o irregular_a figure_n and_o form_n difficult_a to_o be_v introduce_v 187_o superficial_a figure_n increase_v in_o proportion_n
double_a to_o their_o line_n 304_o flexure_n the_o necessity_n and_o use_n of_o flexure_n in_o animal_n for_o vary_v of_o their_o motion_n 232_o foscarini_n foscarini_n his_o reconcile_n of_o scripture_n text_n with_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n 473_o g_o generability_n generability_n and_o corruptibility_n be_v only_o among_o contrary_n according_a to_o arist._n 26_o generability_n and_o alterability_n be_v great_a perfection_n in_o mundane_a body_n than_o the_o contrary_a quality_n 44_o geometrical_a and_o geometry_n geometrical_a demonstration_n of_o the_o triple_a dimension_n 4_o geometrical_a exactness_n needless_a in_o physical_a proof_n 6_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n for_o be_v too_o studious_a of_o geometry_n 334_o peripatetic_a philosopher_n condemn_v the_o study_n of_o geometry_n and_o why_o 461_o gilbert_n the_o magnetic_a philosophy_n of_o will-gilbert_n 364_o the_o method_n of_o gilbert_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 367_o globe_n our_o globe_n will_v have_v be_v call_v 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perpendicular_a but_o a_o incline_v line_n 155_o it_o be_v ingenuous_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n motion_n suppose_v the_o shot_n of_o great_a gun_n ought_v to_o vary_v no_o more_o than_o in_o its_o rest._n 161_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o run_v chariot_n to_o find_v out_o the_o difference_n of_o range_v in_o gunnery_n 148_o a_o computation_n in_o gunnery_n how_o much_o the_o range_v of_o great_a shot_n ought_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o mark_n the_o earth_n motion_n be_v grant_v 160_o h_n heaven_n heaven_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o immortal_a go_n 26_o heaven_n immutability_n evident_a to_o sense_n 26_o heaven_n immutable_a because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o mutation_n see_v in_o it_o 34_o one_o can_v say_v aristotle_n speak_v confident_o of_o heaven_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n 42_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 54_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a 55_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v in_o 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the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
another_o conceit_n thereof_o they_o will_v meet_v peradventure_o as_o many_o other_o that_o accord_n with_o it_o and_o haply_o will_v judge_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v very_o apposite_o teach_v that_o god_n place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o thereupon_o by_o revolve_v it_o in_o itself_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wheel_n he_o contribute_v the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o erratic_a star_n whilst_o that_o she_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la augens_fw-la decoro_fw-la lumine_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la qui_fw-la flammeam_fw-la solis_fw-la rotam_fw-la constituens_fw-la lunae_fw-la ministras_fw-la ordinem_fw-la vagosque_fw-la cursus_fw-la syderum_fw-la they_o may_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o firmament_n very_o well_o agree_v ad_fw-la literam_fw-la to_o the_o starry_a sphere_n and_o to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n which_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v altogether_o firm_a and_o immovable_a ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la the_o earth_n move_v circular_o they_o may_v understand_v its_o pole_n where_o it_o be_v say_v nec_fw-la dum_fw-la terram_fw-la fecerat_fw-la &_o flumina_fw-la &_o cardines_fw-la orbis_n terrae_fw-la which_o cardines_fw-la or_o pole_n hinge_n seem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n in_o vain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o turn_v upon_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o abstract_n of_o the_o learned_a treatise_n of_o johannis_n keplerus_n the_o emperor_n mathematician_n entitle_v his_o introduction_n upon_o mars_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o be_v devote_v to_o holiness_n that_o dissent_n from_o the_o judgement_n of_o copernicus_n fear_v to_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o but_o let_v such_o consider_v that_o since_o we_o judge_v of_o very_a many_o and_o those_o the_o most_o principal_a thing_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v alienate_v our_o speech_n from_o this_o sense_n of_o our_o eye_n therefore_o many_o thing_n daily_o occur_v of_o which_o we_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n when_o as_o we_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v otherwise_o a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la so_o when_o we_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o narrow_a straight_o of_o some_o valley_n we_o say_v that_o a_o large_a field_n discover_v itself_o so_o christ_n to_o peter_n duc_n in_o altum_fw-la launch_v forth_o into_o the_o deep_a or_o on_o high_a as_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a than_o its_o shore_n for_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o the_o optic_n show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o fallacy_n yet_o christ_n use_v the_o most_o receive_a speech_n although_o it_o proceed_v from_o this_o delusion_n of_o the_o eye_n thus_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o their_o ascension_n and_o descension_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o affirm_v the_o sun_n rise_v other_o say_v that_o it_o go_v down_o see_v my_o optices_fw-la astronomiae_n cap._n 10._o fol._n 327._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ptolomaick_n affirm_v that_o the_o planet_n stand_v still_o when_o for_o some_o day_n together_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fix_v although_o they_o believe_v they_o at_o that_o very_a time_n to_o be_v move_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n either_o downward_o to_o or_o upward_o from_o the_o earth_n thus_o the_o writer_n of_o all_o nation_n use_v the_o word_n solstitium_fw-la and_o yet_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v real_o stand_v still_o likewise_o there_o will_v never_o any_o man_n be_v so_o devote_v to_o copernicus_n but_o he_o will_v say_v the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n and_o leo_n although_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o earth_n enter_v capricorn_n or_o aquarius_n and_o so_o in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n speak_v to_o man_n of_o vulgar_a matter_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o instruct_v man_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o man_n do_v use_v such_o expression_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o thereby_o to_o insinuate_v other_o thing_n more_o mysterious_a and_o divine_a what_o wonder_n be_v it_o then_o if_o the_o scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o man_n apprehension_n at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n do_v dissent_v from_o the_o conception_n that_o all_o man_n whether_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a have_v of_o they_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o poetical_a allusion_n psal._n 19_o where_o whilst_o under_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n in_o this_o world_n undertake_v for_o our_o sake_n be_v describe_v the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o his_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o horizon_n as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v a_o race_n which_o virgil_n thus_o imitate_v tithono_fw-la croceum_fw-la linquens_fw-la aurora_n cubile_fw-la for_o the_o first_o poet_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o psalmist_n know_v that_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o horizon_n as_o out_o of_o its_o tabernacle_n &_o yet_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o do_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v for_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o sight_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o he_o say_v both_o for_o that_o both_o be_v so_o to_o his_o seem_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v false_a in_o either_o sense_n for_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v its_o verity_n fit_a for_o the_o more_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o psalmist_n in_o shadow_v forth_o the_o current_a passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o peregrination_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n joshua_n likewise_o mention_v the_o valley_n on_o or_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n move_v for_o that_o they_o appear_v to_o he_o at_o jordan_n so_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o both_o these_o penman_n may_v obtain_v their_o end_n david_n and_o with_o he_o syracide_n the_o magnificence_n of_o god_n be_v make_v know_v which_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n represent_v to_o sight_n or_o otherwise_o the_o mystical_a meaning_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o visibles_n be_v discern_v and_o joshua_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o see_v stay_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o other_o it_o lay_v hide_v under_o the_o earth_n but_o incogitant_fw-la person_n only_o look_v upon_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o that_o be_v the_o earth_n stand_v still_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o contradiction_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o optic_n and_o astronomy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o outward_o expose_v to_o the_o notice_n and_o use_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o only_a thing_n joshuah_n pray_v for_o be_v that_o the_o mountain_n may_v not_o intercept_v the_o sun_n from_o he_o which_o request_n he_o express_v in_o word_n that_o suit_v with_o his_o ocular_a sense_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v very_o unseasonable_a at_o that_o time_n to_o think_v of_o astronomy_n or_o the_o error_n in_o sight_n for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o real_o move_v upon_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o sense_n will_v not_o joshuah_n have_v reply_v that_o his_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o day_n may_v be_v prolong_v so_o it_o be_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o in_o like_a manner_n will_v he_o have_v answer_v if_o any_o one_o have_v start_v a_o question_n about_o the_o sun_n mobility_n and_o the_o earth_n motion_n but_o god_n easy_o understand_v by_o joshuahs_n word_n what_o he_o ask_v for_o and_o by_o arrest_v the_o earth_n motion_n make_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o apprehension_n seem_v to_o stand_v still_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o joshuahs_n prayer_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v thus_o appear_v to_o he_o let_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v what_o it_o will_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o seem_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o accompany_v with_o the_o desire_a effect_n but_o read_v the_o ten_o chap._n of_o my_o book_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o optic_a part_n of_o astronomy_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n seem_v to_o all_o man_n think_v to_o
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n end_v and_o foundation_n which_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o depth_n not_o to_o be_v fathom_v to_o death_n which_o be_v a_o privation_n and_o consequent_o a_o nonentity_n it_o appropriate_v action_n motion_n passion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v deprive_v as_o also_o epithet_n and_o adjunct_n which_o real_o can_v suit_v with_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bitterness_n of_o death_n pass_v 1_o sam._n 15._o 32._o let_v death_n come_v upon_o they_o psal_n 6._o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n psal._n 7._o 14._o thou_o raise_v i_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n psal._n 84._o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n psal._n 23._o love_n be_v strong_a as_o death_n cant._n 8._o 9_o the_o first-born_a of_o death_n job_n 18._o 13._o destruction_n and_o death_n say_v etc._n etc._n job_n 28._o 22._o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o rich_a glutton_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o like_a phrase_n of_o vulgar_a speech_n 16._o so_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 27._o vers_fw-la 11._o the_o godly_a man_n abide_v in_o wisdom_n as_o the_o sun_n but_o a_o fool_n change_v as_o the_o moon_n and_o yet_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n no_o way_n change_v but_o abide_v the_o same_o for_o ever_o as_o astronomer_n demonstrate_v one_o half_a thereof_o remain_v always_o lucid_a and_o the_o other_o always_o opacous_a not_o at_o any_o time_n do_v this_o state_n vary_v in_o it_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a hence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o unlearned_a and_o according_a to_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n and_o not_o according_a to_o their_o true_a existence_n in_o like_a manner_n genes_n 1._o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o light_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v first_o of_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o first_o day_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o several_a act_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v distinguish_v and_o assign_v to_o several_a day_n and_o concern_v each_o of_o they_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n make_v the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o the_o three_o day_n the_o four_o day_n etc._n etc._n hence_o many_o doubt_n arise_v all_o which_o i_o shall_v propound_v according_a to_o the_o common_a systeme_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o from_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o that_o systeme_n that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n sometime_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o emergent_a difficulty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n and_o meaning_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n phys._n which_o distinction_n even_o aristotle_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v hint_v when_o he_o say_v *_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o intelligible_a to_o we_o other_o by_o nature_n or_o secundum_fw-la se._n first_o therefore_o if_o the_o light_n be_v make_v before_o heaven_n than_o it_o roll_v about_o without_o heaven_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n and_o night_n now_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o these_o man_n who_o affirm_v that_o no_o celestial_a body_n can_v be_v move_v unless_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o a_o knot_n in_o a_o board_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o board_n again_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o light_n be_v create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o heaven_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v with_o heaven_n another_o doubt_n arise_v that_o likewise_o oppose_v the_o foresay_a common_a hypothesis_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o day_n and_o night_n morning_n and_o evening_n be_v make_v that_o same_o be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n turn_v round_o according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o night_n and_o day_n but_o only_o to_o opacous_a body_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o other_o light_n but_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n whilst_o in_o their_o half_a part_n which_o be_v their_o hemisphere_n and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n light_n pass_v over_o but_o one_o half_a of_o a_o opacous_a body_n unless_o a_o very_a small_a matter_n more_o in_o those_o of_o lesser_a bulk_n they_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n aspect_n the_o other_o half_o remain_v dark_a and_o tenebrose_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o a_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o its_o own_o body_n therefore_o the_o distinction_n of_o day_n by_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o they_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v absolute_o and_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o nature_n herself_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o we_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o consequent_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la it_o be_v not_o therefore_o new_a nor_o unusual_a in_o sacred_a scripture_n to_o speak_v of_o thing_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la but_o not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o rei_fw-la naturam_fw-la or_o absolute_o and_o simple_o and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v understand_v these_o day_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n not_o only_a secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la but_o also_o secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la as_o circulation_n of_o celestial_a light_n return_v to_o the_o self_n same_o point_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v at_o first_o proceed_v so_o as_o that_o there_o need_v no_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v to_o night_n or_o to_o umbram_fw-la darkness_n for_o which_o sole_a reason_n we_o be_v fain_o to_o embrace_v the_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o this_o we_o may_v thus_o argue_v if_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v understand_v to_o speak_v absolute_o of_o iterate_a and_o successive_a circulation_n of_o light_n and_o not_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o if_o these_o word_n evening_n and_o morning_n have_v never_o be_v insert_v which_o in_o their_o natural_a acceptation_n denote_v the_o sun_n habitude_n to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o the_o morning_n be_v that_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o wax_v light_n and_o to_o rise_v above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o east_n and_o become_v visible_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o evening_n be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n decline_v in_o the_o west_n and_o approach_v with_o its_o light_n near_o to_o the_o other_o opposite_a horizon_n and_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o this_o of_o we_o but_o the_o word_n day_n be_v a_o correlative_a to_o the_o word_n night_n from_o hence_o therefore_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o these_o three_o word_n evening_n morning_n and_o day_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o circulation_n of_o light_n secundum_fw-la se_fw-la and_o absolutè_fw-la but_o only_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o in_o that_o sense_n indeed_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n do_v make_v the_o night_n and_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n gen._n 1._o 16._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n and_o the_o star_n where_o both_o in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o it_o thing_n be_v speak_v which_o be_v very_o disagree_v with_o celestial_a body_n therefore_o those_o word_n be_v in_o that_o place_n to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n namely_o according_a to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v secundum_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la and_o secundum_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la respectu_fw-la nostri_fw-la for_o first_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposition_n and_o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n meaning_n by_o they_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n these_o be_v not_o the_o great_a light_n for_o although_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a the_o moon_n may_v not_o be_v so_o unless_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o because_o among_o those_o that_o be_v absolute_o the_o great_a and_o a_o little_o lesser_a than_o the_o sun_n nay_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_a to_o it_o and_o far_o big_a than_o the_o moon_n heaven_n we_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n enumerate_v saturn_n or_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n of_o the_o first_o
magnitude_n such_o as_o canopus_n otherwise_o call_v arcanar_n in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o river_n or_o the_o little_a dog_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o orion_n call_v rigel_n or_o his_o right_a shoulder_n or_o any_o other_o of_o that_o magnitude_n therefore_o the_o two_o great_a light_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o according_a to_o vulgar_a estimation_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o real_a existence_n of_o such_o body_n second_o in_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o proposition_n it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o day_n hereby_o denote_v the_o sun_n in_o which_o the_o verbal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o luminary_n and_o globe_n but_o that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o and_o the_o lesser_a light_n to_o rule_v the_o night_n mean_v the_o moon_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o lesser_a light_n but_o mercury_n which_o be_v not_o only_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o moon_n but_o also_o than_o any_o other_o star_n and_o if_o again_z it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a text_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o star_n but_o only_o of_o the_o luminary_n for_o that_o present_o after_o they_o be_v mention_v apart_o and_o the_o star_n and_o that_o what_o we_o say_v be_v true_a touch_v the_o comparison_n of_o the_o star_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o luminary_n namely_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n this_o reply_n do_v discover_v a_o man_n to_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o these_o study_n and_o such_o who_o have_v not_o the_o least_o smattering_n in_o they_o do_v conceive_v a_o absurd_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n for_o the_o moon_n and_o sun_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o we_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v will_v be_v no_o other_o nor_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o otherwise_o than_o star_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o the_o firmament_n but_o great_a luminary_n they_o neither_o be_v thing_n nor_o seem_v to_o be_v save_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o star_n as_o to_o themselves_o be_v no_o other_o than_o so_o many_o sun_n and_o so_o many_o moon_n yet_o be_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o we_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n they_o appear_v thus_o small_a and_o dim_a of_o light_n as_o we_o behold_v they_o for_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a distance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la do_v augment_v and_o diminish_v their_o appearance_n both_o as_o to_o magnitude_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n which_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n of_o genesis_n and_o the_o star_n as_o distinguish_v the_o star_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o no_o other_o acceptation_n than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o namely_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n for_o indeed_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n all_o celestial_a body_n be_v shine_a globe_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o near_o as_o we_o be_v to_o the_o moon_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o we_o of_o as_o great_a yea_o a_o great_a magnitude_n than_o the_o moon_n as_o likewise_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o we_o be_v as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o we_o be_v from_o they_o both_o moon_n and_o sun_n will_v show_v but_o as_o star_n to_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v doubtless_o be_v great_a intensiuè_n than_o that_o of_o any_o other_o star_n for_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o some_o star_n as_o those_o of_o the_o fix_v that_o twinkle_n do_v shine_v of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o sun_n that_o derive_v not_o its_o light_n from_o other_o which_o yet_o remain_v undecided_a and_o doubtful_a and_o borrow_v not_o their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n nevertheless_o since_o the_o brightness_n of_o none_o of_o the_o star_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o sun_n splendour_n which_o be_v create_v by_o god_n first_o and_o before_o all_o other_o luminary_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n of_o light_n it_o will_v therefore_o notwithstanding_o follow_v that_o none_o of_o those_o star_n although_o place_v in_o the_o same_o proximity_n to_o we_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o appear_v to_o we_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o sun_n can_v bestow_v upon_o we_o so_o much_o light_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sun_n at_o the_o same_o remoteness_n from_o we_o as_o they_o be_v will_v indeed_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n appear_v to_o we_o as_o one_o of_o those_o star_n but_o of_o a_o splendour_n much_o more_o intense_a than_o that_o of_o they_o so_o that_o star_n now_o the_o earth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o another_o moon_n or_o star_n and_o so_o will_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v behold_v it_o from_o a_o convenient_a distance_n on_o high_a and_o in_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o variety_n of_o light_n and_o darkness_n which_o the_o sun_n produce_v in_o it_o by_o make_v day_n and_o night_n the_o same_o difference_n of_o aspect_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o such_o as_o be_v observe_v in_o tricorporate_a venus_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v discern_v in_o other_o planet_n which_o shine_v by_o no_o light_n of_o their_o own_o but_o by_o one_o borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n what_o ever_o therefore_o may_v touch_a these_o matter_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n or_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o man_n dissent_v from_o the_o real_a truth_n it_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o absolute_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o understand_v secundum_fw-la vulgi_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la loquendi_fw-la &_o concipiendi_fw-la stylum_fw-la and_o so_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n if_o all_o this_o consider_v the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a according_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o reconcile_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n with_o it_o however_o they_o seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o and_o in_o particular_a those_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o classis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la by_o my_o first_o maxim_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n the_o holy_a record_n speak_v according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o understanding_n and_o according_a to_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o earth_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o those_o body_n in_o comparison_n of_o we_o and_o as_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a way_n of_o humane_a discourse_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n appear_v as_o if_o it_o be_v stand_v still_o and_o immovable_a and_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o it_o be_v circumambient_a about_o she_o and_o so_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v use_v in_o the_o commune_fw-la and_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sight_n the_o earth_n seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n to_o circumvolve_v about_o it_o than_o otherwise_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v put_v off_o from_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o who_o the_o shore_n seem_v to_o move_v backward_o and_o go_v from_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o perceive_v which_o yet_o be_v the_o truth_n that_o they_o themselves_o go_v forward_o which_o fallacy_n of_o our_o sight_n be_v note_v and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o assign_v by_o the_o optic_n upon_o which_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o and_o beside_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v and_o on_o this_o account_n be_v aeneas_n bring_v in_o by_o virgil_n say_v provehimur_fw-la portu_fw-la terraeque_fw-la urbesque_fw-la recedunt_fw-la but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v why_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v so_o studious_o comply_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a 3._o and_o why_o it_o do_v not_o rather_o accurate_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o the_o benignity_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n whereby_o it_o sweet_o accomodate_v itself_o to_o all_o thing_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o capacity_n and_o nature_n whence_o in_o natural_a science_n it_o use_v natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n but_o in_o liberal_a art_n it_o work_v liberal_o upon_o generous_a person_n after_o a_o sublime_a and_o lofty_a manner_n upon_o the_o common_a people_n familiar_o and_o humble_o upon_o the_o skilful_a
medium_n belong_v to_o heaven_n which_o be_v neither_o grave_a nor_o light_n for_o all_o this_o philosophy_n be_v now_o forsake_v and_o of_o itself_o grow_v into_o disesteem_n for_o though_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n that_o to_o a_o simple_a body_n appertain_v one_o only_a simple_a motion_n coelest_n yet_o it_o grant_v no_o motion_n but_o what_o be_v circular_a by_o which_o alone_o a_o simple_a body_n be_v conserve_v in_o its_o natural_a place_n and_o subsist_v in_o its_o unity_n body_n and_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o move_v in_o loco_fw-la in_o a_o place_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o body_n for_o this_o reason_n do_v continue_v to_o move_v in_o itself_o or_o about_o its_o own_o axis_fw-la and_o although_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n yet_o it_o abide_v still_o in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o if_o it_o be_v perpetual_o immovable_a but_o right_a motion_n which_o be_v proper_o ad_fw-la locum_fw-la to_o a_o place_n can_v be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n be_v far_o from_o union_n with_o one_o another_o and_o from_o unity_n with_o their_o whole_a yea_o that_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o the_o universe_n place_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o right_a motion_n do_v in_o short_a suit_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o perfection_n that_o according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o which_o by_o this_o same_o right_a motion_n they_o labour_v to_o obtain_v until_o they_o be_v redintigrate_v with_o their_o whole_a and_o with_o one_o another_o and_o restore_v to_o their_o natural_a place_n in_o which_o at_o the_o length_n have_v obtain_v their_o perfection_n they_o settle_v and_o remain_v immovable_a simple_a therefore_o in_o right_a motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uniformity_n nor_o simplicity_n for_o that_o they_o vary_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertain_a levity_n or_o gravity_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o do_v not_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o velocity_n or_o tardity_n to_o the_o end_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o those_o thing_n who_o weight_n make_v they_o tend_v downward_o do_v descend_v at_o first_o with_o a_o slow_a motion_n but_o afterward_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o and_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n they_o precipitate_v more_o and_o more_o swift_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n those_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n be_v carry_v upward_o as_o this_o our_o terrestrial_a fire_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o smoke_n that_o burn_v and_o be_v enkindle_v into_o a_o flame_n be_v no_o soon_o ascend_v on_o high_a but_o in_o almost_o the_o selfsame_a moment_n they_o fly_v and_o vanish_v out_o of_o sight_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rare-faction_n and_o extension_n that_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o acquire_v be_v free_v from_o those_o bond_n which_o violent_o and_o against_o their_o own_o nature_n keep_v they_o under_o circular_a and_o detain_v they_o here_o below_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a that_o no_o right_a motion_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v not_o aequabilis_fw-la even_o and_o uniform_a but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o circular_a which_o lurk_v in_o the_o right_n by_o a_o occult_a consent_n scilicet_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a affection_n of_o the_o part_n to_o conform_v unto_o their_o whole_a for_o when_o the_o whole_a move_v circular_o it_o be_v requisite_a likewith_o that_o the_o part_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o their_o whole_a howbeit_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o be_v sometime_o move_v with_o a_o right_a motion_n do_v move_v though_o not_o so_o apparent_o with_o a_o circular_a motion_n as_o do_v their_o whole_a and_o thus_o at_o length_n we_o have_v envince_v that_o circular_a motion_n only_o be_v simple_a uniform_a and_o perpetual_a aequable_v and_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n or_o rate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v never_o destitute_a of_o its_o intern_a cause_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a right_a motion_n which_o pertain_v to_o thing_n both_o heavy_a and_o light_a have_v a_o cause_n that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o deficient_a yea_o that_o arise_v from_o defect_n itself_o and_o that_o tend_v to_o and_o seek_v after_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o end_n and_o termination_n of_o itself_o in_o regard_n that_o grave_a and_o light_a body_n when_o once_o they_o have_v attain_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n do_v desist_v from_o that_o motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v incite_v by_o levity_n and_o gravity_n part_n therefore_o since_o circular_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o right_a motion_n to_o the_o part_n these_o difference_n be_v not_o right_o refer_v to_o motion_n so_o as_o to_o call_v one_o motion_n right_o another_o circular_a as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o one_o another_o body_n for_o they_o may_v be_v both_o together_o and_o that_o naturally_n in_o the_o same_o body_n no_o less_o than_o it_o be_v equal_o natural_a for_o a_o man_n to_o participate_v of_o sense_n and_o reason_n see_v that_o these_o difference_n be_v not_o direct_o opposite_a to_o one_o another_o hereupon_o rest_v and_o immobility_n only_o be_v oppose_v to_o motion_n and_o not_o one_o species_n of_o motion_n to_o another_o and_o for_o the_o other_o difference_n à _fw-la medio_fw-la ad_fw-la medium_n and_o circa_fw-la medium_n they_o be_v distinguish_v not_o real_o but_o only_o formal_o as_o the_o point_n line_n and_o superficies_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o two_o or_o without_o a_o body_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o philosophy_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o aristotle_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v this_o new_a cosmographical_a system_n vary_v from_o the_o common_a one_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o receive_v but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o explain_v the_o five_o maxim_n for_o as_o to_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n of_o these_o forego_v position_n although_o i_o conceive_v they_o very_o probable_a i_o be_o resolve_v to_o determine_v nothing_o at_o present_a neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o they_o the_o six_o and_o last_o maxim_n be_v this_o every_o thing_n be_v simple_o denominate_v such_o as_o it_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o of_o many_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o great_a number_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o few_o which_o make_v but_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o vessel_n shall_v not_o be_v call_v absolute_o great_a because_o it_o be_v so_o whilst_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a absolute_o and_o will_v be_v so_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o magnitude_n all_o indivial_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o nor_o again_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absolute_o big_a because_o he_o be_v big_a than_o a_o pigmy_n nor_o yet_o absolute_o little_a because_o less_o than_o a_o giant_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v term_v absolute_o big_a or_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o men._n thus_o the_o earth_n can_v absolute_o be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a or_o low_a for_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n nor_o again_o shall_v it_o be_v absolute_o affirm_v to_o be_v high_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n or_o some_o few_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n more_o near_o to_o the_o say_a centre_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n mercury_n or_o venus_n but_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o absolute_a denomination_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n world_n the_o earth_n therefore_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o include_v all_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o in_o comparison_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o saturn_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n and_o much_o more_o in_o comparison_n of_o other_o body_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v above_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o especial_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o he_o say_v to_o be_v above_o any_o of_o they_o except_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n so_o that_o one_o may_v apply_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o infime_v and_o low_a but_o
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la omne_fw-la congreget_fw-la colligatque_fw-la dispersa_fw-la dispersa_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la sol_fw-la hic_fw-la quem_fw-la videmus_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la sensum_fw-la cadunt_fw-la essentias_fw-la &_o qualitates_fw-la quaeque_fw-la multa_fw-la sint_fw-la ac_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tamen_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la aequaliterque_fw-la lumen_fw-la fundit_fw-la renovat_fw-la alit_fw-la tuetur_fw-la perficit_fw-la dividit_fw-la conjungit_fw-la fovet_fw-la faecunda_fw-la reddit_fw-la auget_fw-la mutat_fw-la firmat_n edit_n movet_fw-la vitaliaque_fw-la facit_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o unaquaque_fw-la res_fw-la huius_fw-la universitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la captu_fw-la svo_fw-la unius_fw-la atque_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la particeps_fw-la causasque_fw-la multorum_fw-la quae_fw-la participent_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la aequabiliter_fw-la anticipatas_fw-la habet_fw-la certe_fw-la majori_fw-la raticne_fw-la etc._n etc._n solemn_a stetisse_fw-la dum_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o hemisphaerio_fw-la nostro_fw-la supra_fw-la scilicet_fw-la horizontem_fw-la existeret_fw-la cajetan_n in_o loco_fw-la loco_fw-la or_o pole_n pole_n gen._n chp._n 〈◊〉_d v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 24._o 2._o 2._o psal._n 137._o 1._o 1._o chap._n 1._o v._n 4_o to_o 9_o psal._n 104._o v_o 5._o 5._o shelter_n shelter_n officium_fw-la officium_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la ejus_fw-la follower_n of_o that_o learned_a king_n hypothesis_n hypothesis_n that_o be_v 5000_o mile_n eight_o of_o these_o make_v a_o italian_a or_o english_a mile_n of_o a_o 1000_o pace_n every_o pacâ—_n contain_v 5._o foot_n foot_n chap._n 1._o v._n 4._o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o against_o scripture_n faith_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o either_o sense_n or_o reason_n reason_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o 19_o or_o primum_fw-la mobile_n mobile_n cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la vaâ—iet_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 1._o p._n clavius_n in_o ultima_fw-la suor_fw-la operum_fw-la editione_n the_o author_n first_o theological_o dâ—fendeâ—h_v the_o â—arths_n mobility_n approve_v by_o â—ary_a of_o the_o modern_n modern_n or_o in_o sole_fw-la posuit_fw-la tabernaculum_fw-la suum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o translation_n our_o author_n follow_v in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o circumference_n hell_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o of_o the_o world_n heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d oppose_v to_o each_o other_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o earth_n shall_v stand_v immovable_a immovable_a circa_n cardines_fw-la coeli_fw-la luke_n 16._o alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la notiora_fw-la natura_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la arist_n lib._n 1._o phys._n phys._n aut_fw-la ad_fw-la umbram_fw-la which_o be_v real_o the_o great_a light_n in_o heaven_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o earth_n be_v another_o moon_n or_o star_n why_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o we_o to_o move_v &_o not_o the_o earth_n aeneid_n 3._o 3._o eccles._n c._n 1._o v_o ult_n ult_n chap._n 3._o v._n 11._o 11._o 1_o cor._n c._n 4._o v._n 5._o 5._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o 1_o john_n c._n 3._o v._n 2._o 2._o 1_o cor._n c._n 13._o v._n 12._o 12._o ecclesiast_n 15._o 3._o 3._o 1_o cor._n c._n 2._o v._n 2._o 2._o isa._n c._n 48._o v._n 17._o 1_o thess._n 4._o joshua_n c._n 10._o ver_fw-la 12._o 12._o expect_a isa._n c._n 38._o v._n 8._o â—_o several_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o copernicus_n the_o earth_n secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la be_v immutable_a though_o not_o immovable_a the_o earth_n can_v secundum_fw-la totum_fw-la remove_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v a_o aetherial_a body_n the_o earth_n centre_n keep_v it_o in_o its_o natural_a place_n gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o body_n what_o it_o be_v all_o celestial_a body_n have_v gravity_n and_o levity_n compressive_a motion_n proper_a to_o gravity_n the_o extensive_a to_o levity_n heaven_n be_v not_o compose_v of_o a_o five_o essence_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o inferior_a body_n nor_o yet_o a_o solid_a or_o dense_a body_n but_o rare_a rare_a dell_fw-it macchie_n solarj_n solarj_n vnius_fw-la corporis_fw-la simplicis_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la motus_fw-la simplex_fw-la et_fw-la huic_fw-la dua_fw-la species_n rectus_n &_o circularis_fw-la rectus_n duplex_fw-la à _fw-la medio_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la medium_n primus_fw-la levium_fw-la ut_fw-la aeris_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la secundus_fw-la gravium_fw-la ut_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la circularis_fw-la quy_a circa_fw-la medium_n competit_fw-la coelo_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n neque_fw-la leave_n arist._n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la lib._n 1._o 1._o vide_fw-la copernicum_fw-la de_fw-la revolutionibus_fw-la coelest_n simple_a motion_n peculiar_a to_o only_o simple_a body_n right_o motion_n belong_v to_o imperfect_a body_n and_o that_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n right_o motion_n can_v be_v simple_a right_o motion_n be_v ever_o mix_v with_o the_o circular_a circular_a aequabilis_fw-la aequabilis_fw-la even_o circular_a motion_n be_v true_o simple_a and_o perpetual_a circular_a motion_n belong_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o right_n to_o its_o part_n circular_a and_o right_a motion_n coincedent_n and_o may_v consist_v together_o in_o the_o same_o body_n the_o earth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d sense_n it_o may_v 〈…〉_z be_v say_v 〈…〉_z the_o low_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o world_n christ_n in_o his_o incarnation_n true_o descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o in_o his_o ascension_n true_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n 2_o cor._n c._n 12._o v._n 3._o whether_o in_o the_o body_n or_o out_o of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v tell_v the_o sun_n be_v king_n heart_n and_o lamp_n of_o the_o world_n himself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d absolute_o independent_a the_o aenigma_fw-la of_o plato_n plato_n circa_n omniâ—m_fw-la regem_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la circa_fw-la secundum_fw-la et_fw-la tertia_fw-la circa_fw-la tertium_fw-la vide_fw-la theodo_fw-la de_fw-fr graec._n affect_v curate_n lib._n 2._o sâ—euch_n lib._n de_fw-fr parennj_n philoso_n eccles._n c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o and_o almost_o thoout_a thoout_a quod_fw-la fiunt_fw-la vel_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a heaven_n according_a to_o copernicus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o most_o tenuous_a aether_n but_o different_a from_o paradise_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o heaven_n heaven_n exod._n 25._o 31._o 31._o my_o author_n follow_v the_o vulgar_a translation_n which_o have_v a_o eligance_n in_o some_o thing_n beyond_o we_o cite_v the_o word_n thus_o fancy_n candelabrum_fw-la ductile_a de_fw-la auro_fw-la mundissimo_fw-la hastile_fw-fr ejus_fw-la &_o calamos_fw-la &_o sphaerulas_n ac_fw-la lilia_n ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la procedentia_fw-la procedentia_fw-la verse_n 12._o 12._o or_o sphere_n sphere_n though_o our_o author_n speak_v here_o positive_o of_o nine_o month_n etc._n etc._n father_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o period_n of_o this_o planet_n nor_o that_o of_o mercury_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o ricciolus_n almage_a nov_fw-mi tom._n 1._o part_n 1._o l._n 7._o sect_n 3._o i_o 11._o num_fw-la 11._o page_n 627._o where_o he_o make_v venus_n to_o consummate_v her_o revolution_n in_o near_o 225_o day_n or_o 7_o 12_o mon._n and_o mercury_n in_o about_o 88_o day_n or_o 3_o month_n in_o which_o he_o follow_v kepl._n in_o epitome_n astronom_n p._n 760._o 760._o vers_fw-la 33_o 34._o 34._o 1_o king_n c._n 7._o v._n 49._o 2_o chron._n c._n 4._o vers_fw-la 7._o 7._o exod._n 28._o 33_o 34_o &_o 39_o v_o 24_o 25_o 26._o 26._o sap._n c._n 18._o v._n 24._o 24._o exod._n c._n 28._o v._n 6_o 9_o 17_o 36._o 36._o or_o totus_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n have_v it_o it_o numb_a c._n 20._o v._n 5._o 5._o joel_n c._n 1._o v._n 12._o 12._o hagg._n c._n 2._o v._n 19_o 19_o deut._n c._n 8._o v._n 8._o 8._o 1_o king_n c_o 7._o v_o 20._o &_o 2_o king_n c._n 25._o v._n 17._o &_o 2_o chro._n c._n 3._o v._n 15_o 16._o etc._n etc._n 4._o v._n 12._o 13._o &_o jerem._n c._n 52._o v._n 21_o 22._o 22._o gen._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o 1._o psal._n 67._o v._n 6_o 7._o 7._o psal._n 9_o v_o 5_o 6._o 6._o institutionum_fw-la omnium_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la doctrâ—narum_fw-la de_fw-fr oraculis_fw-la oraculis_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a artificiosa_fw-la artificiosa_fw-la de_fw-fr divinatiâ—-ne_a naturali_fw-la cosmologica_n cosmologica_n nella_n continuatione_fw-la dell_fw-it nuntio_fw-la siderio_fw-la siderio_fw-la lâ—ttera_fw-mi all_o p._n abbaâ—â—_n d._n b._n castelli_n d'aâ—cetro_n li._n 3._o decemb._n 16_o 9_o 9_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la aquanâ—_n â—ib_fw-la 2._o prop._n 37._o p._n 191._o 191._o and_o as_o be_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v by_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o honourable_a personage_n mr._n boil_v in_o the_o industrious_a experiment_n of_o his_o pneumatical_a engine_n engine_n artesia_n artesia_n commentarius_fw-la bear_v many_o sense_n but_o in_o this_o place_n signify_v a_o certain_a register_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o several_a public_a aquiduct_n of_o rome_n which_o word_n i_o find_v frequent_o use_v in_o the_o law-book_n of_o ancient_a civilian_n and_o by_o errogation_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o distribution_n or_o deliver_v out_o of_o those_o store_n of_o water_n water_n a_o coin_n of_o pope_n julius_n worth_n six_o penny_n penny_n or_o sluice_n sluice_n in_o pregadi_n a_o particular_a council_n the_o senators_z of_o which_o have_v great_a authority_n authority_n a_o venice_n brace_n be_v 11_o 16_o of_o our_o yard_n yard_n a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n name_n i._o savii_n dell_fw-it '_o acque_fw-la a_o particular_a council_n that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o lake_n and_o other_o aquatic_a affair_n affair_n he_o here_o intend_v the_o demonstration_n follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n book_n deep_o deep_o lib._n 1._o 1._o the_o country_n or_o province_n lie_v round_o the_o city_n heretofore_o call_v latium_n latium_n or_o lordship_n lordship_n the_o pope_n exchequer_n exchequer_n polesine_n be_v a_o plat_n of_o ground_n almost_o surround_v with_o bog_n or_o water_n like_o a_o island_n island_n people_n of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n in_o channel_n make_v by_o hand_n hand_n the_o inch_n of_o these_o place_n be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o we_o we_o of_o adriano_n adriano_n larghezza_fw-it but_o misprint_v
move_v and_o as_o to_o the_o motion_n by_o a_o right_a line_n they_o must_v grant_v we_o that_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o reduce_v the_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n air_n fire_n and_o every_o other_o integral_a mundane_a body_n to_o their_o whole_a when_o any_o of_o they_o by_o chance_n be_v separate_v and_o so_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n if_o also_o haply_o some_o circular_a motion_n may_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o convenient_a to_o make_v this_o restitution_n in_o my_o judgement_n this_o primary_n position_n answer_v much_o better_o even_o according_a to_o aristotle_n own_o method_n to_o all_o the_o other_o consequence_n than_o to_o attribute_v the_o straight_a motion_n to_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a and_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v manifest_a for_o that_o if_o i_o ask_v the_o peripatetic_a if_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o celestial_a body_n be_v incorruptibe_v and_o eternal_a he_o believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n be_v not_o so_o but_o corruptible_a and_o mortal_a so_o that_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o star_n continue_v their_o being_n and_o operation_n the_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o shall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v answer_v i_o no_o therefore_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v in_o the_o part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o whole_a element_n and_o in_o the_o part_n very_o small_a and_o superficial_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n and_o because_o aristotle_n deduce_v generation_n and_o corruption_n from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o straight_a motion_n let_v we_o remit_v such_o motion_n to_o the_o part_n which_o only_a change_n and_o decay_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a globe_n and_o sphere_n of_o the_o element_n let_v we_o ascribe_v either_o the_o circular_a motion_n or_o a_o perpetual_a consistence_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a affection_n apt_a for_o perpetuation_n and_o maintain_v of_o perfect_a order_n this_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v say_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o air_n to_o which_o element_n move_v the_o peripatetic_n be_v force_v to_o ascribe_v for_o intrinsical_a and_o natural_a a_o motion_n wherewith_o they_o be_v never_o yet_o move_v nor_o never_o shall_v be_v and_o to_o call_v that_o motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o wherewith_o if_o they_o move_v at_o all_o they_o do_v and_o ever_o shall_v move_v this_o i_o say_v because_o they_o assign_v to_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o motion_n upward_o wherewith_o those_o element_n be_v never_o move_v but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o they_o and_o those_o be_v so_o move_v only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o perfect_a constitution_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o natural_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o call_v the_o circular_a motion_n preternatural_a to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o move_v forget_v as_o it_o seem_v what_o aristotle_n oft_o inculcate_v that_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v permanent_a simpl._n to_o all_o these_o we_o have_v very_o pertinent_a answer_n argument_n which_o i_o for_o this_o time_n omit_v that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a reason_n and_o sensible_a experiment_n which_o ought_v in_o conclusion_n to_o be_v oppose_v as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o to_o whatever_o humane_a reason_n can_v present_v we_o with_o sagr._fw-la what_o have_v be_v speak_v hitherto_o serve_v to_o clear_v up_o unto_o we_o which_o of_o the_o two_o general_a discourse_n carry_v with_o it_o most_o of_o probability_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o aristotle_n which_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o sublunary_a body_n be_v by_o nature_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o most_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v impassable_a ingenerable_a incorruptible_a etc._n etc._n draw_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o simple_a motion_n or_o else_o this_o of_o salviatus_n who_o suppose_v the_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v dispose_v in_o a_o perfect_a constitution_n exclude_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o right_a or_o straight_o motion_n of_o simple_a natural_a body_n as_o be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o nature_n and_o esteem_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n adorn_v with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o which_o last_o discourse_n be_v hitherto_o much_o more_o likely_a in_o my_o judgement_n than_o that_o other_o therefore_o resolve_v simplicius_n to_o produce_v all_o the_o particular_a reason_n experiment_n and_o observation_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o astronomical_a that_o may_v serve_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n differ_v from_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v immovable_a and_o situate_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o exclude_v its_o move_a like_a to_o the_o planet_n as_o jupiter_n or_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o salviatus_n will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o answer_v to_o they_o one_o by_o one_o simpl._n see_v here_o for_o a_o begin_n two_o most_o convince_a argument_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n first_o the_o body_n that_o be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n be_v quite_o different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o earth_n be_v generable_a corruptible_a alterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o celestial_a body_n ingenerable_a incorruptible_a unalterable_a etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o celestial_a body_n sagr._fw-la by_o your_o first_o argument_n you_o spread_v the_o table_n with_o the_o same_o viand_n which_o but_o just_a now_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v void_v simpl._n hold_v a_o little_a sir_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n along_o with_o you_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o if_o this_o be_v not_o different_a from_o what_o you_o have_v before_o in_o the_o former_a the_o minor_n be_v prove_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la &_o now_o you_o see_v it_o prove_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la judge_v then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o i_o prove_v the_o minor_a therefore_o the_o major_a be_v most_o manifest_a by_o sensible_a experience_n which_o 〈…〉_z that_o in_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v make_v continual_a generation_n corruption_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o our_o sense_n nor_o the_o tradition_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o see_v a_o instance_n of_o in_o heaven_n therefore_o heaven_n be_v unalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o earth_n alterable_a it_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o different_a from_o heaven_n i_o take_v my_o 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storm_n arise_v and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o aspect_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v perpetual_o metamorphose_v none_o of_o which_o mutation_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v in_o the_o celestial_a body_n the_o constitution_n and_o figuration_n of_o which_o be_v most_o punctual_o conformable_a to_o that_o they_o ever_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n without_o the_o generation_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v new_a or_o corruption_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v old_a salv_n but_o if_o you_o content_v yourself_o with_o these_o visible_a or_o to_o say_v better_o see_v experiment_n you_o must_v consequent_o account_v china_n and_o america_n celestial_a body_n for_o doubtless_o you_o never_o be_v hold_v in_o they_o these_o alteration_n which_o you_o see_v here_o in_o italy_n and_o that_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o apprehension_n they_o be_v inalterable_a simpl._n though_o i_o never_o do_v see_v these_o alteration_n sensible_o in_o those_o place_n the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v beside_o that_o cum_fw-la eadem_fw-la
sit_fw-la ratio_fw-la totius_fw-la &_o partium_fw-la those_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o we_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v alterable_a as_o these_o be_v salv_n and_o why_o have_v you_o not_o without_o be_v put_v to_o believe_v other_o man_n relation_n examine_v and_o observe_v those_o alteration_n with_o your_o own_o eye_n simpl._n because_o those_o place_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o our_o eye_n be_v so_o remote_a that_o our_o sight_n can_v reach_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o such_o like_a mutation_n salv_n see_v now_o how_o you_o have_v unaware_o discover_v the_o fallacy_n of_o your_o argument_n for_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v see_v on_o the_o earth_n near_o at_o hand_n can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n be_v see_v in_o america_n much_o less_o can_v you_o see_v they_o in_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o time_n more_o remote_a and_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o alteration_n in_o mexico_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o come_v from_o thence_o what_o intelligence_n have_v you_o from_o the_o moon_n to_o assure_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n in_o it_o therefore_o from_o your_o not_o see_v any_o alteration_n in_o heaven_n whereas_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o you_o can_v not_o see_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o too_o great_a distance_n and_o from_o your_o not_o have_v intelligence_n thereof_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o can_v be_v have_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o alteration_n howbeit_o from_o the_o see_v and_o observe_v of_o they_o on_o earth_n you_o well_o argue_v that_o therein_o such_o there_o be_v simpl._n i_o will_v show_v so_o great_a mutation_n that_o have_v befall_v on_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o any_o such_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n they_o may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v observe_v here_o below_o calpen_n we_o find_v in_o very_o ancient_a record_n that_o 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therefore_o we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v alterable_a etc._n etc._n salv_n that_o so_o great_a alteration_n have_v happen_v in_o the_o moon_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o certain_a but_o that_o such_o change_n may_v occur_v and_o because_o such_o a_o mutation_n can_v only_o represent_v unto_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o variation_n between_o the_o more_o clear_a and_o more_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o have_v have_v on_o earth_n observant_a selenographer_n who_o have_v for_o any_o considerable_a number_n of_o year_n instruct_v we_o with_o so_o exact_a selenography_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v confident_o conclude_v that_o there_o have_v no_o such_o change_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o the_o figuration_n of_o which_o i_o find_v no_o more_o particular_a description_n than_o the_o say_n of_o some_o that_o it_o represent_v a_o humane_a face_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o muzzle_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v cain_n with_o a_o bundle_n of_o thorn_n on_o his_o back_n therefore_o to_o say_v heaven_n be_v unalterable_a because_o that_o in_o the_o moon_n or_o other_o celestial_a body_n no_o such_o alteration_n be_v see_v as_o discover_v themselves_o on_o earth_n be_v a_o bad_a illation_n and_o conclude_v nothing_o sagr._fw-la and_o there_o be_v another_o odd_a kind_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o argument_n of_o simplicius_n run_v in_o my_o mind_n which_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v answer_v therefore_o i_o demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o mediterranean_a inundation_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a or_o else_o begin_v then_o so_o to_o be_v simpl._n it_o be_v doubtless_o generable_a and_o corruptible_a also_o before_o that_o time_n but_o that_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o mutation_n that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v observe_v as_o far_o as_o the_o moon_n sagr._fw-la go_v to_o 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notion_n more_o absurd_a than_o the_o former_a and_o what_o a_o folly_n it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o celestial_a part_n be_v unalterable_a because_o no_o star_n do_v generate_v or_o corrupt_v therein_o what_o then_o have_v any_o one_o see_v a_o terrestrial_a globe_n corrupt_v and_o another_o regenerate_v in_o its_o place_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o on_o all_o hand_n grant_v by_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o star_n in_o heaven_n less_o than_o the_o earth_n globe_n but_o very_o many_o that_o be_v much_o big_a so_o that_o for_o a_o star_n in_o heaven_n to_o corrupt_v will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n shall_v be_v destroy_v therefore_o if_o for_o the_o true_a proof_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o universe_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o vast_a body_n as_o a_o star_n must_v corrupt_v and_o regenerate_v you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o and_o cease_v your_o opinion_n for_o i_o assure_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v 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when_o he_o shall_v see_v any_o such_o accident_n he_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o it_o be_v meet_v sensible_a experiment_n to_o natural_a reason_n for_o have_v he_o not_o make_v any_o reckon_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o will_v not_o then_o from_o the_o not_o see_v of_o any_o sensible_a mutation_n have_v argue_v immutability_n simpl._n aristotle_n deduce_v his_o principal_a argument_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la show_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n by_o natural_a manifest_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o then_o stablish_v the_o same_o à _fw-fr posteriori_fw-la by_o sense_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o ancients_n salv_n this_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o method_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o deliver_v his_o doctrine_n but_o i_o do_v not_o bethink_v it_o yet_o to_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o
the_o say_a globe_n simp_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o argue_v with_o i_o alone_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o and_o that_o i_o can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n thereof_o yet_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o other_o salv_n so_o that_o by_o play_v with_o you_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o get_v but_o be_v always_o on_o the_o lose_a hand_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o give_v over_o nevertheless_o that_o we_o may_v not_o cheat_v our_o three_o man_n we_o will_v play_v on_o we_o say_v even_o now_o and_o with_o some_o addition_n we_o reiterate_v it_o that_o the_o air_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o thin_a and_o fluid_a body_n and_o not_o solid_o conjoin_v with_o the_o earth_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v necessitate_v to_o obey_v its_o motion_n unless_o so_o far_o as_o the_o cragginess_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a superficies_n transport_v and_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o part_n thereof_o contigious_a thereunto_o which_o do_v not_o by_o any_o 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towards_o the_o west_n and_o such_o gale_n will_v be_v the_o more_o sensible_a where_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v most_o swift_a which_o will_v be_v in_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o pole_n and_o approach_v to_o the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n but_o now_o the_o facto_fw-la experience_n much_o confirm_v this_o phylosophical_a argumentation_n for_o in_o the_o spacious_a sea_n and_o in_o their_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o land_n and_o situate_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n that_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o tropic_n where_o there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o same_o terrestrial_a evaporation_n west_n we_o find_v a_o perpetual_a gale_n move_v from_o the_o east_n with_o so_o constant_a a_o blast_n that_o ship_n by_o favour_n thereof_o sail_v prosperous_o to_o the_o west-india_n and_o from_o the_o same_o coast_v along_o the_o mexican_n shore_n they_o with_o the_o same_o felicity_n pass_v the_o pacifick_n ocean_n towards_o the_o india_n which_o to_o we_o be_v east_n but_o to_o they_o be_v west_n difficult_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o course_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v difficult_a and_o uncertain_a and_o not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o rhumb_n but_o must_v veer_v more_o to_o land-ward_n to_o recover_v other_o wind_n which_o we_o may_v call_v accidentary_a and_o tumultuary_a produce_v from_o other_o principle_n as_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o continent_n find_v by_o experience_n of_o which_o production_n of_o wind_n the_o cause_n be_v many_o and_o different_a which_o shall_v not_o at_o this_o time_n be_v mention_v sea_n and_o these_o accidentary_a wind_n be_v those_o which_o blow_v indifferent_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v rough_a the_o sea_n remote_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o environ_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v environ_v with_o those_o perturbation_n of_o air_n that_o confound_v that_o 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or_o in_o that_o manner_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o fire_n by_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o a_o superficies_n which_o you_o yourself_o grant_v to_o be_v smooth_a and_o terse_a shall_v be_v according_a to_o its_o whole_a depth_n carry_v round_o in_o a_o motion_n different_a from_o its_o natural_a inclination_n as_o have_v be_v defuse_o prove_v and_o with_o sensible_a reason_n demonstrate_v by_o cite_v il_fw-fr saggiatore_n beside_o the_o other_o improbability_n of_o the_o say_a motion_n transfuse_v itself_o from_o the_o subtle_a fire_n throughout_o the_o air_n much_o more_o dense_a and_o from_o that_o also_o again_o to_o the_o water_n but_o that_o a_o body_n of_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a surface_n by_o revolve_v in_o itself_o shall_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o air_n contiguous_a to_o it_o and_o against_o which_o its_o promontary_n beat_v be_v not_o only_o probable_a but_o necessary_a and_o experience_n thereof_o may_v be_v daily_o see_v though_o without_o see_v it_o i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n that_o doubt_v thereof_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n suppose_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n do_v carry_v round_o the_o air_n and_o also_o the_o water_n yet_o will_v that_o motion_n for_o all_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v for_o be_v that_o from_o one_o only_a and_o uniform_a cause_n there_o can_v follow_v but_o one_o sole_a and_o uniform_a effect_n heaven_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o water_n will_v be_v a_o continuate_a and_o uniform_a course_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o in_o that_o a_o sea_n only_o which_o run_v compass_n environ_v the_o whole_a globe_n but_o in_o determinate_a sea_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mediterrane_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o east_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o motion_n for_o if_o its_o water_n may_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o course_n of_o heaven_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o will_v have_v be_v dry_a many_o age_n since_o beside_o that_o our_o water_n run_v not_o only_o towards_o the_o west_n but_o return_v backward_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o in_o ordinal_n period_n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v by_o the_o example_n of_o river_n that_o though_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v original_o that_o only_o from_o east_n to_o west_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o different_a position_n of_o the_o shore_n may_v make_v part_n of_o the_o water_n regurgitate_v and_o return_v backward_o i_o grant_v it_o you_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o take_v notice_n my_o simplicius_n that_o where_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o account_n return_v backward_o it_o do_v so_o there_o perpetual_o and_o where_o it_o run_v straight_o forward_o it_o run_v there_o always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o so_o the_o example_n of_o the_o river_n show_v you_o but_o in_o the_o case_n
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the_o earth_n than_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o earth_n do_v now_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o shall_v stand_v immovable_a and_o truth_n be_v if_o it_o must_v subsist_v without_o motion_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v rather_o stand_v in_o one_o site_n of_o that_o place_n than_o in_o another_o or_o why_o it_o shall_v rather_o turn_v one_o part_n of_o it_o than_o another_o to_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o be_v that_o every_o of_o its_o part_n without_o distinction_n which_o iâ—_n destitute_a of_o the_o sun_n light_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v dismal_a and_o much_o worse_o affect_v than_o that_o part_n which_o be_v illuminate_v hence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o other_o absurdity_n beside_o these_o these_o be_v the_o class_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o great_a assault_n be_v make_v against_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o pythagorick_a systeme_n yet_o by_o that_o time_n i_o shall_v have_v first_o lay_v down_o six_o maxim_n or_o principle_n as_o impregnable_a bulwark_n erect_v against_o they_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o batter_v they_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o hypothesis_n of_o pythagoras_n from_o be_v attaque_v by_o they_o which_o before_o i_o propound_v i_o do_v proâ—ess_n with_o that_o humility_n and_o modesty_n which_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o person_n in_o religious_a order_n that_o i_o do_v with_o reverence_n submit_v what_o i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n nor_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o write_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o any_o inducement_n of_o temerity_n or_o ambition_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v auxiliary_a to_o my_o neighbour_n in_o his_o inquisition_n after_o truth_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o controversy_n maintain_v by_o i_o that_o expect_v to_o be_v better_o instruct_v by_o those_o who_o profess_v these_o study_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o retract_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o solid_a reason_n &_o reiterated_a experiment_n prove_v some_o other_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o probable_a but_o yet_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v decide_v the_o point_n i_o shall_v labour_v all_o i_o can_v for_o its_o support_n my_o first_o and_o chief_a maxim_n be_v this_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v in_o holy_a writ_n to_o god_n or_o to_o a_o creature_n that_o be_v not_o beseem_n to_o or_o incommensurate_n with_o they_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v receive_v and_o expound_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o four_o follow_a way_n first_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o agree_v with_o they_o metaphorical_o and_o proportional_o or_o by_o similitude_n second_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o consider_v apprehend_v conceive_v understanding_n know_v etc._n etc._n three_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o common_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o which_o vulgar_a speech_n the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v very_o often_o with_o much_o study_n accommodate_v itself_o four_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o and_o for_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o like_a unto_o we_o of_o each_o of_o these_o way_n there_o be_v these_o example_n god_n do_v not_o walk_v since_o he_o be_v infinite_a and_o immovable_a he_o have_v no_o bodily_a member_n since_o he_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n and_o consequent_o be_v void_a of_o all_o passion_n of_o mind_n and_o yet_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n gen._n 3._o vers_fw-la 8._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o cool_a of_o the_o day_n and_o job_n 22._o vers_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v say_v he_o walk_v in_o the_o coeli_fw-la circuit_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n come_v depart_a make_v haste_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n and_o likewise_o bodily_a part_n as_o eye_n ear_n lip_n face_n voice_n countenance_n hand_n foot_n bowâ—â—_n garment_n arm_n as_o also_o many_o passion_n such_o as_o anger_n sorrow_n repentance_n and_o the_o like_a what_o shall_v we_o say_v therefore_o without_o doubt_v such_o like_a attribute_n agree_v with_o god_n to_o use_v the_o schoolmen_n word_n metaphorical_o proportional_o and_o by_o similitude_n and_o touch_v passion_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n condescend_v to_o represent_v himself_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o lord_n be_v angry_a i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v angry_a he_o grieve_v i._n e._n he_o reveal_v himself_o as_o one_o that_o be_v sorrowful_a it_o repent_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n i._n e._n he_o seem_v as_o one_o that_o repent_v and_o indeed_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v comparatiuè_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o so_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n to_o move_v in_o time_n to_o show_v himself_o to_o hide_v himself_o to_o observe_v and_o mark_v our_o step_n to_o seek_v we_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n not_o that_o he_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o bodily_a place_n nor_o that_o he_o be_v real_o move_v nor_o in_o time_n nor_o that_o humane_a manner_n or_o custom_n can_v agree_v with_o he_o save_v only_o according_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o apprehension_n this_o conception_n of_o we_o orderly_o distinguish_v these_o attribute_n in_o he_o one_o from_o another_o when_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o he_o this_o apprehension_n of_o we_o divide_v also_o his_o action_n into_o several_a time_n which_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v produce_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n and_o this_o to_o conclude_v always_o apprehend_v those_o thing_n with_o some_o defect_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v in_o god_n most_o perfect_a for_o this_o reasâ—n_n do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n express_v itself_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n whilst_o it_o