subiect_v itself_o continual_o to_o all_o move_n &_o change_n in_o the_o same_o perpetuity_n that_o the_o first_o mover_n move_v &_o form_v &_o never_o fail_v to_o produce_v these_o transitory_a thing_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n which_o the_o four_o element_n have_v among_o themselves_o and_o every_o one_o by_o itself_o that_o successive_a alteration_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n consist_v principal_o in_o the_o four_o element_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compound_v which_o do_v receive_v continual_a change_n both_o among_o themselves_o together_o and_o each_o of_o they_o several_o first_o when_o the_o water_n be_v thicken_v it_o seem_v to_o become_v a_o stone_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n when_o it_o vapour_n away_o to_o be_v breath_n or_o air_n also_o the_o air_n enlighten_v be_v convert_v into_o fire_n the_o fire_n extinguish_v and_o thicken_a be_v turn_v into_o air_n again_o the_o air_n thicken_v into_o mist_n and_o cloud_n whence_o proceed_v water_n 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by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n hot_a and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a be_v due_o temper_v for_o generation_n and_o unproportionable_o distemper_v for_o corruption_n second_o the_o moon_n every_o month_n increase_v decrease_a or_o at_o full_a do_v diverse_o dispose_v those_o humour_n over_o which_o she_o be_v predominant_a show_v among_o other_o marvel_n her_o manifest_a power_n over_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o ocean_n then_o the_o other_o star_n both_o wander_a and_o fix_v do_v breed_v in_o the_o air_n change_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a wind_n thunder_n rain_n hail_n &_o snow_n and_o by_o their_o aspect_n eclipse_n opposition_n conjunction_n distance_n apparence_n obscurity_n greatness_n swiftness_n slowness_n do_v bring_v forth_o great_a and_o diverse_a general_n and_o particular_a event_n of_o war_n dearthes_n famine_n plague_n of_o inundation_n of_o drouthe_n and_o heat_n according_a to_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o part_n of_o 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so_o many_o the_o hebrew_n reckon_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o eigth_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1604._o the_o chaldee_n persian_n egyptian_n and_o ancient_a grecian_n judge_v of_o the_o notable_a event_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o by_o those_o star_n which_o have_v their_o aspect_n toward_o the_o place_n of_o the_o eclipse_n or_o which_o arise_v together_o or_o which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n belus_n the_o babylonian_a as_o seneca_n allege_v appoint_v the_o time_n both_o of_o the_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o then_o all_o earthly_a substaunce_n shall_v be_v burn_v when_o all_o the_o star_n have_v now_o diverse_a course_n shall_v meet_v together_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o cancer_n under_o the_o same_o place_n in_o such_o a_o position_n as_o a_o straight_a line_n may_v pass_v through_o all_o their_o circle_n and_o then_o shall_v all_o be_v 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monster_n neither_o have_v there_o ever_o be_v see_v since_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n so_o many_o and_o so_o often_o change_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o country_n nation_n manner_n law_n estate_n and_o religion_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o more_o such_o as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o old_a time_n neither_o be_v there_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n but_o within_o this_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o ptolomey_n live_v who_o be_v a_o most_o diligent_a observer_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v come_v near_o unto_o the_o earth_n then_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o degree_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o whole_a sign_n have_v change_v their_o place_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o first_o situation_n be_v not_o entire_o &_o absolute_o as_o afore_o it_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n some_o also_o as_o hipparchus_n a_o famous_a astrologer_n among_o the_o grecian_n have_v give_v out_o that_o the_o celestial_a motion_n in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v go_v a_o contrary_a course_n and_o that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n shall_v be_v change_v the_o east_n become_v west_n and_o the_o south_n north._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o continuation_n of_o the_o successive_a alteration_n which_o we_o see_v here_o below_o consist_v in_o the_o move_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o first_o matter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a mover_n immovable_a other_o the_o first_o mover_n movable_a by_o who_o virtue_n and_o influence_n govern_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o corruptible_a thing_n in_o this_o sensible_a world_n be_v incessant_o restore_v &_o renew_v through_o the_o mean_n of_o generation_n while_o the_o first_o matter_n
wind_n from_o the_o oriental_a part_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n call_v east_n the_o three_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a raise_v the_o southern_a wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_n the_o other_o three_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o west_n wind_n be_v also_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o other_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o north_n wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a which_o wind_n have_v their_o different_a property_n according_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o where_o they_o blow_v move_v about_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o star_n by_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n have_v four_o other_o collateral_a all_o which_o eight_o together_o be_v call_v entire_a or_o whole_a wind_n betwixt_o who_o be_v place_v eight_o half_a wind_n and_o sixteen_o other_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o these_o be_v all_o navigation_n order_v but_o the_o water_n on_o which_o they_o sail_v be_v contiguous_a or_o join_v to_o the_o air_n receive_v no_o less_o variety_n than_o it_o and_o make_v but_o one_o globe_n with_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v dry_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n can_v endure_v without_o moisture_n neither_o shall_v the_o water_n have_v any_o where_n to_o abide_v without_o rest_v itself_o on_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v therefore_o be_v thus_o by_o nature_n join_v together_o the_o one_o open_v the_o vein_n and_o conduit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o pass_v through_o it_o both_o within_o and_o without_o to_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o band_n unto_o it_o all_o water_n of_o his_o proper_a motion_n descend_v down_o from_o on_o high_a but_o in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o enuiron_v the_o earth_n be_v find_v three_o motion_n the_o one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n another_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o three_o of_o the_o daily_a ebb_a &_o flow_v for_o from_o six_o hour_n to_o six_o it_o advaunce_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o than_o it_o abate_v and_o retyre_v the_o which_o motion_n be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o bank_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v the_o daily_a move_n of_o the_o firm_a ament_fw-la by_o who_o impetuositie_n all_o the_o sphere_n be_v move_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a in_o the_o north_n part_n then_o in_o the_o south_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o northern_a cold_a engender_v more_o water_n than_o the_o sea_n can_v contain_v within_o the_o space_n distance_n and_o height_n of_o his_o bank_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v consume_v and_o diminish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o so_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o north_n force_v down_o a_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v low_a and_o move_v 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find_v in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sometime_o we_o must_v seek_v she_o in_o the_o north._n since_o than_o that_o she_o be_v so_o variable_a it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cause_v chief_o by_o she_o be_v also_o variable_a first_o in_o the_o daily_a motion_n which_o the_o moon_n make_v with_o the_o heaven_n in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n there_o be_v two_o tide_n ebb_v and_o two_o flow_a the_o sea_n increase_v by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o diminish_v six_o other_o which_o be_v twelve_o and_o it_o do_v asmuch_o in_o other_o twelve_o hour_n which_o be_v twenty_o four_o their_o augmentation_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n for_o by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n the_o water_n do_v increase_v when_o they_o call_v they_o live_v water_n and_o seven_o other_o day_n they_o decrease_v when_o they_o be_v call_v dead_a water_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n until_o the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o first_o quarter_n the_o water_n be_v diminish_v and_o from_o the_o say_a quarter_n until_o the_o fifteen_o which_o be_v full_a moon_n they_o be_v still_o augment_v and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o three_o quarter_n they_o go_v still_o decrease_v and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o conjunction_n they_o be_v increase_v again_o so_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o second_o day_n the_o water_n be_v yet_o very_o great_a and_o the_o three_o in_o like_a sort_n but_o the_o four_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o wax_v less_o and_o so_o go_v diminish_v from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o eight_o for_o then_o be_v the_o low_a water_n and_o on_o the_o nine_o likewise_o and_o the_o ten_o almost_o the_o same_o then_o on_o the_o eleven_o be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o augment_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o increase_v every_o day_n until_o the_o fifteen_o when_o it_o be_v full_a moon_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o be_v head_n water_n and_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o it_o increase_v likewise_o and_o almost_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seventeenth_o but_o on_o the_o eighteen_o it_o decrease_v and_o go_v so_o diminish_v every_o day_n until_o the_o thirty_o when_o as_o she_o be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o so_o on_o the_o first_o day_n it_o begin_v again_o to_o behead_v water_n and_o proceed_v thus_o increase_v and_o decrease_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o in_o these_o increasing_n the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o high_a at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o another_o but_o great_a at_o one_o time_n and_o less_o at_o another_o also_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o tide_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o north-east_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n and_o when_o she_o be_v at_o southeast_n it_o be_v low_a water_n also_o there_o be_v nothing_o perpetual_a in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o water_n enclose_v within_o it_o break_v out_o forcible_o do_v cover_v a_o part_n thereof_o sometime_o again_o it_o retire_v the_o river_n and_o fountain_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o there_o arise_v new_a in_o other_o place_n some_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o stand_a pool_n and_o marsh_n other_o into_o sandy_a desert_n other_o into_o wood_n then_o be_v husband_v and_o labour_v they_o become_v fertile_a of_o barren_a and_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a barren_a of_o fruitful_a the_o mountain_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o the_o plain_n be_v lift_v up_o some_o place_n be_v swallow_v by_o earthquake_n or_o scorch_v by_o exceed_a heat_n when_o it_o have_v long_o be_v manure_v it_o wax_v weary_a then_o by_o rest_n and_o cherish_v it_o recover_v vigour_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o wax_v old_a if_o not_o whole_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o part_n then_o be_v renew_v and_o become_v young_a again_o we_o see_v every_o year_n at_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o beginning_n of_o summer_n how_o be_v water_v with_o small_a rain_n cause_v by_o soft_a wind_n and_o moderate_o heat_v it_o open_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o put_v some_o of_o they_o into_o herb_n stalk_n and_o ear_n other_o into_o stem_n and_o husk_n other_o into_o bud_v other_o into_o tender_a top_n the_o garden_n tree_n yield_v bud_n flower_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n the_o foreste_n and_o wood_n be_v clothe_v with_o green_a bear_v on_o their_o branch_n and_o bough_n the_o bird_n prick_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o engender_v which_o record_v by_o themselves_o their_o melodious_a song_n the_o fish_n leap_v and_o the_o
extremity_n conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v not_o create_v any_o thing_n unto_o which_o she_o have_v not_o give_v a_o contrary_a to_o withhold_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o where_o hence_o proceed_v the_o antipathy_n or_o contrary_a affection_n in_o all_o thing_n aswell_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a lyve_v as_o without_o life_n in_o beast_n as_o between_o the_o cock_n and_o the_o fox_n in_o fish_n between_o the_o mullet_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v lupus_n which_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pike_n in_o bird_n betwixt_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o kite_n among_o tree_n the_o chestnut_n and_o olive_n among_o stone_n the_o adamant_n and_o the_o diamant_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o passionate_a and_o inconstant_a true_o that_o all_o in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o life_n public_a private_a solitary_a contemplative_a active_a be_v incline_v to_o contention_n and_o partiality_n even_o so_o far_o as_o every_o one_o to_o be_v at_o variance_n in_o himself_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n a_o perpetual_a combat_n between_o reason_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o strife_n among_o child_n which_o yet_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o among_o the_o savage_n which_o have_v nothing_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a there_o be_v sect_n in_o the_o school_n of_o law_n physic_n divinity_n philosophy_n and_o in_o the_o convent_v and_o monastery_n among_o the_o reclus_n and_o recluse_n no_o marvel_n be_v it_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v sedition_n in_o city_n and_o country_n which_o make_v people_n of_o diverse_a estate_n even_o to_o run_v headlong_o as_o be_v sometime_o in_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o be_v war_n between_o lordship_n and_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n which_o respective_o keep_v they_o both_o in_o fear_n so_o be_v ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n so_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o the_o parthian_n so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n oppose_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o english_a the_o english_a to_o the_o french_a the_o french_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o almain_n to_o the_o suitzer_n the_o african_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o turk_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o persian_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o zagathaine_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o by_o colour_n red_a and_o green_a and_o of_o that_o be_v call_v caselbas_n and_o cuselbas_n the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o polonian_n the_o tartarian_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n cochim_n to_o calcutta_n in_o high_a africa_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o abissin_n through_o out_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o blackmoor_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o brasil_n the_o sauluage_n even_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o division_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o such_o contrariety_n as_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o estate_n &_o almost_o to_o every_o person_n profitable_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o humility_n for_o man_n will_v soon_o wax_v proud_a and_o be_v easy_o puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o misconceive_v from_o whence_o such_o grace_n proceed_v god_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v they_o adversity_n for_o their_o chastisement_n wheresore_n it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o every_o mighty_a estate_n have_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n find_v some_o within_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o or_o keep_v down_o by_o any_o strange_a or_o foreign_a force_n then_o be_v it_o afflict_v with_o partiality_n and_o oftentimes_o destroy_v or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o 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habitation_n on_o the_o earth_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v how_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o consern_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n but_o also_o temper_v by_o contrary_n now_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o aspect_n of_o heaven_n aswell_o in_o plant_n tree_n fruit_n metal_n savour_n colour_n and_o taste_v as_o in_o beast_n fish_n bird_n and_o even_o in_o man_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o affair_n we_o will_v brief_o touch_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v belong_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o seven_o climate_n four_o limit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n the_o two_o side_n or_o hemispher_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n unto_o which_o be_v also_o add_v america_n the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n with_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o inhabit_v because_o that_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o change_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v happen_v therein_o and_o do_v every_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o consequent_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n think_v that_o those_o two_o that_o be_v uttermost_a about_o the_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n do_v make_v those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o unhabitable_a by_o their_o extreme_a &_o continual_a cold_n also_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o behold_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v it_o likewise_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n have_v there_o his_o continual_a course_n burn_v with_o his_o beam_n beat_v on_o it_o so_o near_o and_o perpendicular_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o that_o zone_n that_o the_o 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that_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o the_o zodiac_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o night_n be_v there_o continual_o equal_a in_o length_n unto_o the_o day_n do_v mitigate_v with_o their_o cold_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o under_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o tropicke_n the_o zodiac_n be_v crooked_a the_o sun_n stay_v long_a there_o and_o descend_v not_o so_o swiftlle_n under_o the_o horizon_n make_v the_o day_n long_o and_o the_o sun_n hot_a yet_o sufferable_a notwithstanding_o as_o we_o see_v by_o innumerable_a people_n dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o between_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n dwell_v the_o livonians_n norwegian_n lithuanian_n swedens_n moscovite_n lapian_n and_o brarmians_n last_o of_o all_o have_v in_o their_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o air_n full_a of_o fog_n and_o great_a cloud_n
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a 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remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a side_n call_v hemisphere_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o it_o be_v soon_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o there_o be_v always_o see_v some_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o about_o the_o antarctic_a which_o remain_v hide_v from_o we_o which_o be_v one_o this_o side_n the_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v also_o unseen_a of_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o ancient_n as_o isocrates_n divide_v the_o earth_n only_o into_o two_o part_n europe_n and_o asia_n afterward_o they_o add_v africa_n for_o the_o three_o this_o division_n take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n engulf_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n make_v the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o these_o three_o be_v divide_v africa_n remain_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o have_v nilus_n and_o tanais_n make_v these_o division_n long_o ago_o but_o as_o for_o tanais_n it_o can_v now_o stand_v for_o a_o bind_v so_o many_o innumerable_a people_n and_o country_n be_v know_v now_o on_o this_o side_n which_o heretofore_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o these_o three_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o fowerth_o take_v of_o america_n and_o other_o land_n new_o discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v join_v or_o no_o to_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v main_a land_n or_o isle_n these_o thing_n premise_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v henceforward_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n intercourse_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a habitation_n and_o will_v propose_v the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n then_o come_v to_o the_o shadow_n we_o find_v that_o they_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a the_o shadow_n be_v the_o less_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o low_a the_o shadow_n be_v great_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o always_o it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o at_o noontide_n under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n nor_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o shadow_n opposite_a the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v round_o about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o roundel_n or_o millstone_n the_o sun_n then_o go_v always_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o on_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o towards_o the_o south_n make_v five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o one_o straight_a shadow_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o make_v shadow_n when_o it_o set_v to_o the_o west_n when_o it_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o when_o he_o who_o shadow_n be_v make_v be_v near_a to_o the_o north_n then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o shadow_n be_v near_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o straight_a shadow_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o our_o zenith_n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n happen_v only_o to_o those_o which_o dwell_v between_o the_o tropicke_n and_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v but_o four_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n direct_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o tropic_n those_o which_o dwell_v without_o the_o tropicke_n have_v but_o three_o shadow_n towards_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o never_o have_v it_o direct_v or_o
above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o six_o other_o underneath_o again_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n compare_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v call_v periecians_n antecians_n and_o antipode_n periecians_n may_v be_v call_v collateral_a and_o be_v they_o which_o dwell_v under_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n paralelle_n and_o meridian_n draw_v through_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o we_o first_o that_o they_o inhabit_v the_o same_o temperate_a zone_n second_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v winter_n and_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o season_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o day_n and_o night_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o east_n and_o west_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n with_o we_o it_o be_v midnight_n with_o they_o such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o people_n of_o china_n antecians_n be_v they_o which_o inhabit_v other_o temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o south_n turn_v their_o back_n towards_o we_o distant_a equal_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o their_o side_n as_o we_o be_v on_o we_o have_v then_o a_o contrary_a latitude_n they_o have_v also_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n contrary_a the_o autumn_n in_o aries_n when_o the_o spring_n be_v with_o we_o the_o winter_n in_o cancer_n when_o we_o have_v summer_n the_o spring_n in_o libra_n when_o harvest_n be_v here_o the_o summer_n in_o capricorn_n which_o to_o we_o be_v winter_n but_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o longitude_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o we_o midday_n and_o midnight_n such_o be_v the_o egyptian_n with_o the_o far_a african_n the_o antipode_n so_o call_v because_o they_o go_v with_o their_o foot_n opposite_a to_o we_o have_v the_o horizon_n &_o hemispher_n oppose_v unto_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a winter_n summer_n day_n and_o night_n east_n &_o west_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n ac_fw-la according_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n henceforward_o follow_v our_o purpose_a order_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n where_o then_o the_o heat_n be_v neither_o to_o extreme_a and_o fervent_a nor_o the_o cold_a to_o excessive_a and_o sharp_a where_o there_o be_v neither_o unmeasurable_a reins_n nor_o too_o violent_a wind_n but_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n continue_v in_o moderate_a disposition_n there_o be_v find_v a_o convenient_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n holsomnes_n of_o water_n and_o fertility_n of_o ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v make_v pleasant_a healthsome_a apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o corn_n and_o pulse_n to_o norishe_v all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o other_o as_o wild_a bear_v fruit_n abundant_o in_o their_o season_n the_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v better_o form_v more_o fruitful_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o elsewhere_o but_o where_o as_o hot_a or_o cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a do_v exceed_v they_o hurt_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o worse_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sun_n which_o burn_v they_o with_o his_o beam_n be_v black_a have_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n frizzle_a or_o curl_a on_o the_o contrary_n they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a and_o icy_a country_n have_v their_o skin_n white_a and_o soft_a their_z hear_v yellow_a and_o unite_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v natural_o cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a cold_a and_o heat_n they_o be_v in_o both_o country_n of_o high_a stature_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o of_o the_o abundant_a moisture_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a country_n but_o the_o region_n of_o the_o mean_a temperature_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v there_o of_o mean_a stature_n quick_a witted_a and_o well_o temper_v of_o colour_n they_o be_v delicate_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o have_v a_o good_a sharp_a and_o quick_a wit_n ready_a to_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n and_o common_o the_o great_a empire_n and_o famous_a monarchy_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o find_v among_o people_n remove_v from_o this_o temperature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o beastly_a savagenes_n and_o brutish_a immanity_n likewise_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n be_v lumpish_a and_o heavy_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n the_o one_o sort_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o both_o in_o form_n shape_n colour_n and_o property_n the_o fish_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n &_o the_o bird_n from_o country_n to_o country_n do_v differ_v much_o one_o from_o other_o as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o &_o understand_v by_o the_o book_n which_o be_v write_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n among_o herb_n &_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o they_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o hang_n of_o hill_n cold_a dry_a &_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n they_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o grow_v on_o plain_n and_o shadow_a place_n and_o watery_a be_v hide_v from_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o efficacy_n also_o the_o soil_n and_o season_n make_v they_o oft_o time_n to_o shoot_v forward_o or_o to_o be_v backward_o we_o see_v better_a tree_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o better_o store_v with_o fruit_n in_o one_o territory_n then_o in_o another_o because_o they_o like_v the_o place_n better_o those_o tree_n which_o love_v the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_a as_o cedar_n fir_n tree_n pynetree_n boxetree_n and_o plaintree_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o oak_n beech_n corketree_n lotetree_n elm_n ash_n and_o haseltree_n do_v grow_v the_o alder_n poplar_n willow_n and_o reed_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n some_o come_v not_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o south_n country_n as_o the_o orange_n tree_n the_o citron_n or_o lemon_n tree_n palm_n or_o date_n tree_n and_o the_o sicamore_n other_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n as_o appletree_n and_o pearetree_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v find_v both_o in_o herb_n and_o lesser_a plant_n the_o one_o not_o grow_v but_o in_o hot_a country_n the_o other_o in_o cold_a other_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mean_o temperate_a some_o grow_v in_o marsh_n other_o in_o stand_v water_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v find_v ordinary_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o some_o in_o dry_a other_o love_v the_o field_n other_o the_o vine_n and_o other_o the_o meadow_n some_o do_v better_o in_o the_o valley_n then_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n other_o love_v the_o high_a place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v that_o find_v norishment_n along_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o closure_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n corn_n come_v better_a in_o one_o 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their_o country_n where_o she_o show_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wheat_n wherehence_a afterward_o it_o be_v manifest_v to_o all_o man_n that_o their_o city_n have_v not_o only_o communicate_v such_o mean_n of_o live_v to_o the_o indigent_a but_o also_o be_v the_o first_o that_o establish_v law_n and_o set_v down_o government_n and_o that_o in_o part_n it_o invent_v the_o art_n serve_v for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o part_n have_v approve_v they_o or_o make_v they_o better_o and_o more_o exquisite_a obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o philosophy_n by_o which_o all_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v either_o invent_v or_o amend_v and_o of_o eloquence_n which_o first_o take_v beginning_n in_o athens_n and_o have_v there_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n that_o city_n have_v get_v by_o wisdom_n and_o eloquence_n such_o excellency_n and_o reputation_n that_o her_o scholar_n be_v master_n of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o greek_n be_v no_o more_o a_o name_n of_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n but_o of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o that_o the_o partaker_n of_o their_o learning_n be_v more_o esteem_v greek_n than_o those_o which_o participate_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o wander_a arabian_n boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o world_n have_v never_o be_v mingle_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v keep_v entire_a as_o they_o say_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n but_o omit_v all_o these_o dispute_n and_o boasting_n of_o nation_n all_o fantasy_n and_o human_a reason_n of_o philosopher_n we_o will_v rest_v ourselves_o on_o the_o certainty_n of_o holy_a scripture_n touch_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o mankind_n and_o concern_v the_o discourse_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n which_o be_v here_o in_o question_n we_o will_v begin_v it_o by_o the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v ingenious_a and_o valiant_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v excel_v in_o wisdom_n and_o power_n from_o who_o the_o greek_n draw_v almost_o all_o their_o knowledge_n which_o we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n have_v not_o only_o in_o estimation_n but_o also_o in_o admiration_n both_o egypt_n and_o the_o egyptian_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o egyptian_n among_o other_o isocrates_n that_o most_o excellent_a orator_n praise_v busiris_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o country_n to_o reign_v in_o as_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o world_n write_v thus_o for_o consider_v other_o place_n not_o to_o be_v convenient_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o that_o some_o be_v too_o much_o subject_n to_o rain_n and_o other_o otherways_o molest_v and_o that_o region_n to_o be_v in_o the_o fair_a seat_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o most_o abound_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o good_a thing_n and_o environ_v with_o the_o river_n nilus_n as_o with_o a_o natural_a wall_n which_o not_o only_o keep_v but_o fatn_v it_o be_v inexpugnable_a to_o stranger_n that_o assail_v it_o and_o much_o profitable_a to_o those_o which_o dwell_v near_o it_o by_o the_o watering_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o it_o who_o industry_n also_o he_o have_v make_v almost_o divine_a in_o matter_n of_o tillage_n for_o by_o his_o mean_n they_o have_v both_o reins_n and_o drouthe_n in_o their_o disposition_n which_o be_v bestow_v by_o jupiter_n elsewhere_o their_o felicity_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o one_o consider_v the_o excellency_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o their_o spacious_a field_n he_o will_v think_v they_o inhabit_v the_o main_a land_n if_o the_o commodity_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v which_o be_v carry_v out_o and_o those_o which_o not_o grow_v there_o be_v bring_v in_o thither_o from_o other_o place_n he_o will_v think_v that_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o island_n for_o the_o river_n run_v here_o &_o there_o and_o water_v it_o thorough_o do_v furnish_v they_o with_o two_o 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it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o egyptian_n in_o every_o art_n do_v excel_v so_o much_o all_o other_o artisan_n as_o good_a workman_n be_v wont_a to_o excel_v the_o unskilful_a and_o ignorant_a moreover_o they_o observe_v so_o good_a order_n in_o administration_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o all_o other_o public_a government_n that_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n dispute_v of_o such_o affair_n prefer_v the_o government_n of_o egypt_n above_o all_o they_o also_o to_o he_o we_o must_v refer_v as_o to_o the_o principal_a author_n the_o study_n and_o exercise_v of_o wisdom_n for_o he_o so_o advantage_v the_o priest_n first_o that_o they_o may_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o chief_a place_n with_o the_o holy_a revenue_n that_o afterward_o great_a holiness_n be_v by_o their_o law_n require_v of_o they_o they_o may_v live_v temperate_o and_o be_v exempt_v from_o warfare_n and_o other_o charge_n they_o may_v rest_v in_o quiet_a they_o enjoy_v then_o this_o commodity_n have_v 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