Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
earth_n	according_a	south_n	zone_n	23	3	12.4883	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A09258	A briefe introduction to geography containing a description of the grounds, and generall part thereof, very necessary for young students in that science. VVritten by that learned man, Mr William Pemble, Master of Arts, of Magdalen Hall in Oxford.	Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.	1630 (1630)	STC 19571; ESTC S114325	20,167	42

sun_n come_v it_o make_v the_o short_a day_n in_o winter_n the_o polar_a circle_n be_v two_o parallel_n draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n compassinge_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v distant_a from_o they_o every_o way_n 23_o degree_n these_o be_v two_o 1_o the_o arctic_a circle_n that_o compass_v about_o the_o north_n pole_n it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o that_o in_o the_o heaven_n where_o unto_o this_o in_o the_o earth_n lie_v opposite_a run_v through_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n that_o compass_v about_o the_o south_n pole_n &_o be_v place_v opposite_a unto_o the_o former_a all_o these_o with_o the_o former_a be_v easy_o know_v upon_o the_o globe_n by_o these_o description_n &_o name_n usual_o add_v unto_o they_o but_o because_o map_n be_v of_o a_o esy_a price_n &_o more_o common_a use_n then_o globe_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o show_v how_o all_o these_o circle_n which_o be_v draw_v most_o natural_o upon_o a_o round_a globe_n may_v also_o as_o true_o and_o profitable_o for_o knowledge_n and_o use_n be_v describe_v upon_o a_o plain_a paper_n whereby_o we_o shall_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o line_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o usual_a map_n of_o the_o world_n both_o how_o they_o be_v draw_v and_o wherefore_o they_o serve_v understand_v therefore_o that_o in_o lay_v down_o the_o globe_n upon_o a_o plain_a paper_n you_o must_v imagine_v the_o globe_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o two_o half_n through_o the_o midst_n and_o so_o to_o be_v press_v down_o flat_a to_o the_o paper_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o hollow_a dish_n and_o with_o your_o hand_n s●ui●ze_v the_o bottom_n down_o till_o it_o lie_v ●lat_a upon_o a_o board_n or_o any_o other_o plain_a thing_n for_o then_o will_v those_o circle_n that_o before_o be_v of_o equal_a distance_n run_v close_o together_o towards_o the_o ●i●st_n after_o this_o conceit_n universal_a map_n be_v make_v of_o two_o fashion_n according_a as_o the_o globe_n may_v be_v divide_v two_o way_n either_o cut_v quite_o through_o by_o the_o meridian_n from_o north_n to_o south_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v cut_v a_o apple_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o stalk_n or_o cut_v it_o through_o the_o aequinoctial_a east_n and_o west_n as_o one_o will_v divide_v a_o apple_n through_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o eye_n &_o the_o stalk_n the_o former_a make_v two_o face_n or_o hemisphere_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n hemisphere_n ●he_v latter_o make_v likewise_o two_o hemisphere_n the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n both_o supposition_n be_v good_a and_o besit_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o be_v touch_v such_o universal_a map_n wherein_o the_o world_n be_v represent_v not_o in_o two_o round_a face_n but_o all_o in_o one_o square_a plot_n the_o ground_n whereupon_o such_o description_n be_v found_v ●s_n l_o 〈…〉_z natural_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o globe_n for_o it_o suppose_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v like_o a_o cylinder_n or_o role_n of_o bowl_a ally_n which_o imagination_n unless_o it_o be_v well_o qualify_v be_v utter_o false_a and_o make_v all_o such_o map_n faulty_a in_o the_o situation_n of_o place_n wherefore_o omit_v this_o we_o will_v show_v the_o description_n of_o navigation_n the_o two_o former_a only_o both_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v cap._n 5._o of_o divers_a distinction_n and_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n next_o after_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o may_v not_o unfit_o handle_v the_o several_a division_n and_o distinction_n which_o geographer_n make_v of_o the_o part_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v many_o but_o we_o will_v brief_o run_v they_o over_o 1_o the_o first_o and_o most_o plain_a be_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o rise_v and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n so_o it_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o east_n where_o the_o sun_n arise_v orein_n ortus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d west_n where_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o occidens_fw-la north_n between_o both_o fromwards_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n septentrio_fw-la south_n between_o both_o towards_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n meridy_n these_o four_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a or_o cardinal_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o with_o the_o other_o between_o they_o be_v easy_o know_v but_o be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o mariner_n then_o to_o we_o we_o may_v rather_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o other_o name_n which_o by_o astrono_n mer_n geographer_n divine_v and_o poet_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o who_o sometime_o call_v the_o east_n the_o right_a hand_n part_n of_o the_o world_n sometime_o the_o west_n sometime_o the._n north_n &_o sometime_o south_n the_o diversity_n be_v note_v in_o these_o verse_n ad_fw-la boream_fw-la terrae_fw-la sed_fw-la coeli_fw-la mensor_fw-la ad_fw-la austrum_fw-la praco_n dei_fw-la exortum_fw-la videt_fw-la occasumque_fw-la poeta_fw-la west_n this_o serve_v for_o understanding_n of_o author_n where_o in_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o right_n or_o left_a part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o for_o example_n ●e_v be_v a_o poet_n he_o mean_v the_o south_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o north_n by_o the_o left_a because_o a_o poet_n turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o west_n and_o so_o reckon_v the_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n 2_o the_o second_o distinction_n be_v by_o the_o notable_a difference_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o zone_n or_o cirdle_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n wherein_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v remarkable_o increase_v or_o decrease_v those_o zone_n be_v 5._o 1_o the_o hot_a or_o burn_a zone_n zona_fw-la torrida_fw-la which_o contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o earth_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o torpick_n suppose_v heretofore_o but_o false_o as_o after_o experience_n have_v show_v to_o be_v inhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o heat_n the_o sun_n continual_o lie_v over_o some_o part_n of_o it_o 2._o 3_o the_o temperate_a zone_n wherein_o neither_o heat_n nor_o cold_a be_v extreme_a but_o moderate_a these_o be_v two_o one_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o torpicke_n of_o cancer_n another_o on_o the_o south_n side_n between_o the_o torpicke_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarcticke_a circle_n 4._o 5_o the_o cold_a or_o freeze_a zone_n wherein_o cold_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v great_a than_o the_o heat_n these_o likewise_o be_v two_o one_o in_o the_o north_n between_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n another_o on_o the_o south_n between_o the_o antarctick_a circle_n and_o the_o south_n pole_n these_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v worst_a inhabit_v according_a as_o extremity_n of_o cold_a be_v always_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o man_n body_n than_o extremity_n of_o heat_n 3_o the_o three_o distinction_n be_v by_o the_o shadow_n which_o body_n do_v cast_v upon_o the_o earth_n just_a at_o noonday_n for_o these_o do_v not_o always_o fall_v one_o way_n but_o diverse_o according_a to_o their_o divers_a situation_n upon_o the_o earth_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o man_n body_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o 1_o amphiscij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o shadow_n at_o noon_n day_n fall_v both_o way_n sc_n to_o the_o north_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v southward_o of_o they_o &_o to_o the_o south_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v northward_o and_o such_o be_v those_o people_n that_o do_v dwell_v in_o the_o hot_a zone_n for_o the_o sun_n go_v over_o their_o head_n twice_o a_o year_n once_o northward_o another_o time_n southward_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v just_a over_o their_o head_n they_o be_v call_v ascij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o shadow_n 2_o heteroscij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o shadow_n do_v always_o fall_v one_o way_n namely_o always_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n or_o always_o to_o the_o south_n as_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n 3_o periscij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o shadow_n go_v round_o about_o they_o as_o those_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o two_o cold_a zone_n for_o as_o the_o sun_n never_o go_v down_o to_o they_o after_o he_o be_v once_o up_o but_o always_o round_o about_o so_o do_v their_o shadow_n 4_o the_o four_o distinction_n be_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n compare_v on_o with_o another_o who_o be_v call_v either_o 1_o perioeci_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o dwell_v round_o about_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o parallel_n as_o

earth_n pass_v through_o your_o foot_n just_a under_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o compass_v the_o earth_n round_o till_o it_o meet_v at_o your_o foot_n again_o and_o these_o be_v meridian_n answer_v one_o to_o another_o now_o the_o meridian_n be_v not_o one_o only_o as_o be_v the_o aequinoctial_a but_o many_o still_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o place_n wherein_o you_o be_v as_o for_o example_n at_o london_n there_o be_v one_o meridian_n at_o oxford_n another_o at_o bristol_n another_o &_o so_o along_o eastward_o or_o westward_o for_o it_o be_v noon_n at_o london_n soon_o than_o at_o oxford_n and_o at_o oxford_n soon_o than_o at_o bristol_n upon_o the_o globe_n there_o be_v many_o draw_v all_o which_o pass_v through_o the_o pole_n and_o go_v north_n and_o south_n but_o there_o be_v one_o more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n draw_v broad_a with_o small_a division_n which_o run_v through_o the_o canary_n land_n or_o through_o the_o land_n of_o azores_n westward_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v count_v the_o first_o meridian_n in_o regard_n of_o reckon_n and_o measure_v of_o distance_n of_o place_n o●●_n from_o another_o for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o in_o the_o round_a earth_n but_o some_o place_n must_v be_v appoint_v where_o to_o begin_v the_o account_n and_o those_o land_n have_v be_v think_v fit_a because_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o lie_v westward_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n further_a than_o that_o and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v there_o we_o follow_v they_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3_o the_o horizon_n be_v twofold_a sensible_a or_o appear_v intelligible_a or_o true_a the_o sensible_a or_o appear_a horizon_n be_v the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o far_o as_o in_o a_o ope●_n plain_a or_o upon_o some_o hill_n a_o man_n may_v see_v round_o about_o he_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n of_o the_o earth_n further_o than_o which_o you_o can_v see_v that_o be_v the_o horizon_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o finitor_n because_o finet_n or_o terminat_fw-la visum_fw-la it_o set_v the_o limit_n or_o bound_n to_o your_o sight_n beyond_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v see_v upon_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a according_a as_o the_o height_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o plain_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o or_o less_o the_o most_o exact_a trial_n hereof_o be_v at_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n nor_o any_o unequal_a rise_n of_o the_o water_n to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n as_o there_o be_v at_o land_n for_o example_n let_v _o b_o a_o f_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o let_v a_o man_n eye_n be_v place_v in_o x_o above_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o eye_n stand_v high_a or_o low_a so_o will_v the_o distance_n see_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o if_o the_o height_n of_o x_o a_o be_v 6_o foot_n which_o be_v ordinary_a the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o eye_n look_v from_o x_o to_o b_o shall_v see_v 2_o mile_n and_o 3_o quarter_n if_o x_o be_v 20_o foot_n high_a b_o a_o will_v be_v five_o 229._o mile_n if_o 40_o foot_n 7_o mile_n if_o 50_o foot_n 8_o mile_n so_o that_o from_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n 50_o foot_n high_a a_o man_n may_v see_v round_o about_o at_o sea_n 8_o mile_n every_o way_n toward_z b_o g_z and_o f_o so_o far_o may_v the_o water_n itself_o be_v see_v but_o any_o high_a thing_n on_o the_o water_n may_v be_v see_v far_o 16_o or_o 20_o mile_n according_a as_o the_o height_n be_v as_o the_o ship_n at_o c_z may_v be_v see_v from_o x_o as_o far_o more_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o to_o b_o there_o can_v be_v therefore_o no_o certain_a quantity_n and_o space_n set_v down_o for_o this_o sensible_a horizon_n which_o continual_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o eye_n above_o the_o plain_a ground_n or_o sea_n this_o horrizon_n be_v not_o at_o all_o paint_a on_o the_o globe_n nor_o can_v be_v the_o intelligible_a or_o true_a horizon_n be_v a_o line_n which_o girt_n the_o earth_n round_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o hemisphere_n the_o uppermost_a upon_o the_o the_o top_n &_o middle_a point_n whereof_o we_o dwell_v and_o that_o which_o be_v under_o us._n opposite_a to_o this_o in_o the_o heaven_n be_v another_o horizon_n which_o likewise_o cut_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o hemisphere_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a above_o which_o circle_n when_o any_o star_n or_o the_o sun_n be_v move_v it_o than_o rise_v unto_o we_o and_o set_v unto_o those_o that_o dwell_v opposite_a unto_o we_o and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a you_o may_v conceive_v it_o best_o thus_o if_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n or_o some_o open_a place_n where_o you_o may_v perfect_o see_v the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n you_o mark_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v half_o go_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n you_o may_v perceive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o s●nne_n cut_v in_o two_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o line_n go_v along_o through_o it_o the_o half_a above_o be_v yet_o see_v that_o underneath_o be_v go_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n this_o line_n be_v but_o a_o p●ece_n of_o the_o horrizon_n which_o if_o you_o conceive_v to_o be_v draw_v upward_o about_o the_o world_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n and_o so_o by_o east_n and_o south_n to_o west_n again_o you_o have_v the_o whole_a horrizon_n describe_v this_o circle_n be_v not_o draw_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o globe_n because_o it_o be_v variable_a but_o stand_v one_o the_o outside_n of_o it_o be_v a_o broad_a circle_n of_o wood_n cover_v with_o paper_n on_o which_o be_v set_v the_o month_n and_o day_n of_o the_o year_n both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a calendar_n and_o also_o the_o 12_o sign_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n all_o which_o be_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o beholdinge_v the_o use_n of_o this_o horizon_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o geography_n as_o in_o astronomy_n the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o circle_n which_o compass_v the_o earth_n like_o a_o ●●lt_n cross_v the_o ●quator_fw-la slopewise_o no●_n straight_o as_o the_o meridian_n do_v opposite_a to_o it_o in_o the_o heaven_n be_v another_o circle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n wherein_o be_v the_o 12._o sign_n and_o in_o which_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o own_o proper_a course_n all_o the_o year_n long_o never_o decline_v from_o ●t_a on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o the_o use_n hereof_o in_o geography_n be_v but_o little_a only_o to_o show_v what_o people_n they_o be_v over_o who_o head_n the_o sun_n come_v to_o be_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n who_o be_v all_o those_o that_o dwell_v with_o in_o 23._o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o so_o much_o be_v the_o declination_n or_o slope_v of_o the_o zodiac_n this_o circle_n be_v also_o call_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n because_o when_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v both_o in_o this_o circle_n opposite_a each_o to_o other_o then_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n upon_o a_o globe_n it_o be_v easy_o discern_v by_o the_o slope_v of_o it_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o into_o 12._o part_n and_o every_o of_o those_o 12._o into_o 30._o degree_n these_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n the_o lesser_a follow_v which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nature_n and_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n sc_n parallel_n because_o they_o be_v so_o draw_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la as_o they_o be_v equidistant_a unto_o it_o every_o way_n many_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v draw_v upon_o the_o globe_n as_o be_v easy_a to_o ●e●_n see_v and_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n chief_o to_o be_v mark_v namely_o the_o tropicke_n and_o the_o polar_a circle_n the_o tropicke_n be_v two_o parallel_a circle_n distant_a on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 23._o degree_n show_v the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n north_n or_o south_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v tropicke_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●ertendo_fw-la because_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v over_o these_o line_n he_o either_o turn_v away_o from_o we_o as_o in_o the_o summer_n or_o turn_v towards_o we_o again_o as_o in_o the_o winter_n there_o be_v then_o two_o of_o they_o vid._n 1_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v it_o make_v the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n 2_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n lie_v southward_o of_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o which_o when_o the_o