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earth_n according_a region_n zone_n 63 3 12.8912 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35033 Some animadversions upon a book intituled, The theory of the earth by the Right Reverend Father in God, Herbert, Lord Bishop of Hereford. Croft, Herbert, 1603-1691. 1685 (1685) Wing C6979; ESTC R7650 60,658 228

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and_o press_v down_o so_o that_o unless_o this_o our_o planet_n be_v surround_v quite_o about_o with_o other_o planet_n no_o force_n can_v make_v it_o extend_v into_o a_o oblong_a but_o it_o will_v as_o i_o say_v extend_v into_o a_o equal_a circumference_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o place_v round_o about_o than_o all_o the_o planet_n must_v be_v equal_o oblong_v on_o their_o press_a side_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v unto_o we_o in_o a_o oblong_a but_o in_o a_o round_a form_n and_o further_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v the_o planet_n all_o to_o lie_v one_o above_o another_o and_o so_o they_o can_v only_o press_v one_o another_o into_o a_o round_a circumference_n as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o find_v yet_o no_o cause_n for_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o how_o know_v our_o theorist_n of_o what_o matter_n the_o other_o planet_n be_v compose_v whether_o they_o all_o proceed_v from_o such_o fluid_a mass_n as_o we_o do_v and_o settle_v all_o alike_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o 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surface_n of_o earth_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o without_o any_o sea_n appear_v but_o all_o the_o sea_n be_v enclose_v within_o a_o compass_n of_o earth_n round_o about_o it_o and_o this_o earth_n inhabit_v by_o all_o mankind_n who_o wickedness_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o god_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v they_o all_o except_o noah_n and_o his_o family_n who_o find_v favour_n with_o he_o and_o god_n foresee_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n will_v grow_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o destruction_n he_o so_o fashion_v this_o world_n as_o at_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n it_o shall_v in_o a_o instant_n fall_v all_o to_o piece_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o this_o he_o admire_v god_n great_a wisdom_n but_o it_o be_v his_o own_o invention_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o comparison_n of_o a_o artist_n make_v a_o clock_n with_o so_o rare_a a_o invention_n as_o not_o only_o to_o strike_v at_o every_o hour_n but_o exact_o at_o the_o end_n 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piece_n which_o fall_v into_o that_o gulf_n of_o water_n underneath_o great_a body_n of_o earth_n tumble_v down_o at_o once_o into_o it_o do_v so_o force_v the_o water_n up_o as_o to_o mount_v even_o to_o the_o very_a heaven_n and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o water_n be_v cast_v up_o into_o the_o air_n in_o several_a place_n one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o earth_n tumble_v down_o cover_v the_o earth_n part_n after_o part_n as_o he_o suppose_v and_o thus_o make_v a_o deluge_n for_o so_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o be_v not_o this_o a_o rare_a romantic_a way_n and_o far_o exceed_v all_o that_o ever_o have_v be_v write_v of_o sir_n amadis_n de_fw-fr gaul_n or_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o burn_a pestle_n xvi_o before_o i_o proceed_v far_o i_o shall_v make_v some_o remark_n upon_o this_o his_o rare_a invention_n first_o this_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o vast_a great_a pitcher_n be_v heat_a by_o the_o sun_n sixteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n one_o will_v have_v think_v the_o sun_n in_o six_o hundred_o year_n time_n or_o a_o thousand_o at_o most_o will_v have_v try_v the_o uttermost_a of_o its_o strength_n and_o have_v set_v this_o pitcher_n a_o boil_a i_o pray_v you_o how_o thick_a be_v this_o earth_n that_o it_o can_v heat_v the_o water_n under_o it_o he_o suppose_v a_o mile_n at_o least_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o we_o can_v now_o find_v do_v but_o make_v a_o vault_n in_o the_o earth_n twenty_o yard_n deep_a we_o shall_v find_v the_o earth_n rather_o cold_a than_o hot_a and_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o refreshment_n to_o any_o one_o that_o go_v into_o it_o and_o sure_a our_o torrid_a zone_n be_v as_o hot_a as_o the_o temperate_a region_n be_v in_o his_o fine_a world_n how_o then_o come_v his_o fine_a earth_n to_o break_v into_o so_o many_o part_n for_o we_o find_v when_o fume_n or_o vapour_n be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_n a_o earthquake_n by_o their_o struggle_a mighty_o to_o get_v forth_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o breach_n in_o one_o place_n to_o get_v out_o the_o struggle_a cease_v and_o the_o vapour_n come_v out_o in_o a_o whirlwind_n hurricane_a or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o have_v his_o earth_n break_v in_o some_o few_o place_n towards_o the_o torrid_a zone_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o break_v be_v thereabouts_o much_o more_o parch_a and_o chop_v than_o in_o other_o part_n methinks_v those_o vapour_n go_v forth_o at_o liberty_n his_o great_a pitcher_n shall_v cease_v from_o it_o boil_a fury_n and_o the_o remain_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v still_o have_v continue_v its_o dainty_a spherical_a form_n for_o certain_o those_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o nearit_fw-la will_v have_v be_v more_o chop_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o a_o breach_n in_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n than_o the_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o whole_a sixteen_o hundred_o especial_o consider_v the_o earth_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v set_v in_o that_o posture_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v so_o unfufferable_o hot_a thereabouts_o as_o no_o man_n live_v can_v endure_v it_o for_o so_o he_o set_v it_o forth_o when_o he_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o paradise_n and_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o hemisphere_n by_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o that_o man_n can_v not_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n wherefore_o as_o i_o say_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o this_o part_n must_v break_v many_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o vapour_n get_v out_o the_o struggle_a and_o break_v of_o the_o earth_n
day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a men._n but_o this_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o that_o as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v warn_v then_o of_o the_o deluge_n which_o come_v upon_o ungodly_a man_n so_o now_o we_o give_v you_o warning_n that_o by_o the_o same_o word_n of_o god_n this_o world_n at_o our_o saviour_n come_v shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o fire_n not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o heaven_n also_o shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n this_o be_v the_o plain_a and_o full_a meaning_n of_o st._n peter_n word_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o understand_a person_n at_o first_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v st._n peter_n business_n here_o to_o set_v forth_o god_n judgement_n upon_o sin_n and_o not_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o old_a heaven_n or_o earth_n from_o the_o present_a for_o here_o be_v nothing_o mention_v any_o such_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n in_o the_o former_a earth_n to_o the_o present_a earth_n no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o former_a heaven_n to_o the_o present_a heaven_n where_o he_o will_v have_v a_o perfect_a antithesis_fw-la forsooth_o and_o a_o direct_a opposition_n between_o the_o former_a heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n now_o let_v we_o hear_v st._n peter_n word_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v willing_o or_o wilful_o ignorant_a that_o the_o heaven_n be_v that_o be_v create_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n situate_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n but_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o may_v be_v a_o antithesis_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n be_v create_v of_o old_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o so_o sure_o be_v the_o present_a heaven_n and_o for_o the_o earth_n he_o say_v it_o be_v situate_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n he_o do_v not_o say_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o so_o situate_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o participle_n of_o the_o feminine_a gender_n and_o singular_a number_n agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n whereas_o have_v he_o mean_v the_o heaven_n also_o be_v so_o situate_v he_o shall_v have_v use_v another_o gender_n and_o the_o plural_a number_n so_o that_o this_o situation_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o earth_n then_o follow_v but_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o word_n keep_v in_o store_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n what_o opposition_n be_v here_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v of_o old_a by_o god_n but_o the_o present_a heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v by_o god_n reserve_v unto_o fire_n here_o be_v no_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n exper_v betwixt_o the_o old_a heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o only_o the_o diversity_n or_o opposition_n between_o the_o two_o judgement_n the_o one_o be_v only_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o water_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v of_o both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o fire_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o a_o disposition_n in_o the_o old_a heaven_n to_o water_n and_o the_o present_a heaven_n to_o fire_n nor_o any_o disposition_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o one_o of_o old_a or_o to_o the_o other_o now_o but_o that_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v situate_v out_o of_o and_o by_o water_n and_o be_v now_o reserve_v unto_o fire_n let_v our_o theorist_n if_o he_o can_v show_v i_o how_o the_o heaven_n or_o how_o the_o earth_n be_v now_o dispose_v for_o fire_n i_o see_v not_o a_o word_n in_o st._n peter_n signify_v any_o such_o thing_n though_o he_o with_o his_o wont_a confidence_n do_v affirm_v it_o pag._n 233_o and_o say_v that_o st._n peter_n do_v formal_o and_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o old_a heaven_n or_o the_o antediluvian_n heaven_n have_v a_o different_a constitution_n from_o we_o and_o particular_o that_o they_o be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n set_v down_o 2_o epist._n pet._n 3._o 5._o now_o to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v formal_o and_o express_o tell_v we_o sure_o you_o will_v expect_v to_o find_v that_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o formal_a or_o very_a word_n i_o pray_v you_o now_o look_v back_o upon_o the_o very_a word_n and_o see_v if_o you_o can_v find_v any_o such_o thing_n there_o be_v there_o any_o such_o particular_a word_n there_o as_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o heaven_n of_o old_a be_v compose_v or_o constitute_v of_o water_n nor_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o water_n but_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o well_o and_o as_o usual_o situate_v or_o settle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o take_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o and_o so_o the_o sense_n run_v thus_o the_o earth_n place_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o or_o in_o the_o water_n which_o can_v relate_v to_o the_o heaven_n for_o then_o the_o participle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v as_o i_o say_v have_v be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v situate_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n whatever_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o firmament_n but_o he_o do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n firmament_n here_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o heaven_n which_o be_v of_o old_a create_v by_o god_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n all_o the_o heaven_n the_o high_a as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a vi_o s._n peter_n have_v thus_o express_v the_o diversity_n of_o the_o judgement_n he_o go_v on_o and_o infer_v from_o the_o former_a judgement_n that_o as_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o deluge_n come_v real_o to_o pass_v and_o all_o perish_a so_o the_o word_n of_o god_n now_o threaten_v they_o with_o a_o conflagration_n will_v assure_o consume_v they_o this_o seven_o verse_n be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v from_o the_o first_o and_o six_o verse_n which_o be_v the_o antecedent_n and_o the_o five_o verse_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v superfluous_a or_o redundant_fw-la as_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o thence_o the_o apostle_n take_v the_o rise_v of_o his_o argument_n and_o begin_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o heaven_n be_v of_o old_a and_o the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o water_n whereby_o that_o be_v by_o which_o water_n the_o world_n of_o the_o ungodly_a that_o then_o be_v be_v overflow_v with_o water_n perish_v the_o earth_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o the_o water_n those_o water_n command_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n overflow_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o ungodly_a the_o water_n which_o be_v before_o miraculous_o restrain_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n beingnow_v let_v loose_a by_o the_o same_o word_n overflow_v the_o world_n and_o will_v do_v so_o again_o be_v they_o not_o restrain_v for_o there_o the_o same_o disposition_n or_o rather_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o as_o be_v of_o old_a but_o the_o word_n will_n or_o promise_v of_o god_n be_v now_o otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v of_o old_a whereof_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o by_o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n go_v along_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o be_v set_v forth_o as_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n of_o old_a and_o the_o conflagration_n to_o come_v which_o follow_v in_o the_o seven_o verse_n but_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o word_n be_v keep_v in_o store_n by_o no_o disposition_n nor_o any_o natural_a cause_n prepare_v they_o for_o it_o reserve_v unto_o fire_n against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o perdition_n of_o ungodly_a men._n for_o their_o sake_n this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v then_o bring_v upon_o the_o heaven_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v a_o total_a end_n of_o this_o world_n and_o then_o will_v follow_v as_o it_o be_v v_o 13._o according_a to_o god_n promise_n new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n whether_o literal_o or_o figurative_o this_o epistle_n do_v not_o declare_v let_v this_o theorist_n with_o his_o strange_a confidence_n declare_v what_o he_o please_v i_o be_o ready_a to_o declare_v my_o ignorance_n herein_o but_o these_o scoffer_n as_o they_o be_v willing_o ignorant_a and_o forgetful_a how_o the_o
then_o v._n 27._o when_o he_o prepare_v the_o heaven_n i_o be_v there_o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a or_o abyss_n when_o he_o establish_v the_o cloud_n above_o when_o he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o abyss_n and_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n and_o who_o can_v question_v but_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n here_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n which_o moses_n mention_n and_o be_v break_v open_a as_o he_o tell_v we_o at_o the_o deluge_n let_v we_o observe_v therefore_o what_o form_n wisdom_n give_v to_o this_o abyss_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o moysaicall_a and_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o expression_n that_o determine_v the_o form_n of_o it_o v_o 28._o he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n that_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o those_o fountain_n for_o the_o fountain_n can_v be_v strengthen_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v a_o strong_a cover_n or_o arch_n over_o they_o and_o that_o arch_n be_v express_v more_o full_o and_o distinct_o in_o the_o forego_n verse_n when_o he_o prepare_v the_o heaven_n i_o be_v there_o when_o he_o set_v a_o compass_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o abyss_n we_o render_v it_o compass_n the_o world_n signify_v a_o circle_n or_o circumference_n or_o a_o orb_n or_o sphere_n so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n a_o sphere_n orb_n or_o arch_n set_v round_o about_o the_o abyss_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o wisdom_n who_o be_v then_o present_a thus_o far_o our_o theorist_n and_o in_o this_o last_o part_n he_o faith_n very_o true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o form_n of_o the_o abyss_n be_v in_o a_o circle_n or_o circumference_n for_o it_o encompass_v the_o earth_n round_o about_o but_o our_o theorist_n will_v have_v the_o earth_n to_o encompass_v the_o abyss_n round_o about_o and_o the_o abyss_n include_v within_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v clean_a contrary_n to_o moses_n gen._n 1._o 9_o where_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v in_o which_o word_n you_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o next_o unto_o the_o firmament_n or_o the_o heaven_n be_v place_v the_o water_n for_o v_o 7._o it_o be_v say_v god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n so_o that_o the_o firmament_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n water_v above_o and_o water_n below_o it_o but_o our_o theorist_n in_o his_o new_a world_n make_v the_o earth_n to_o divide_v the_o water_n for_o all_o the_o abyss_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o earth_n clean_o contrary_a to_o moses_n the_o second_o thing_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v that_o when_o the_o water_n thus_o encompass_v the_o earth_n god_n say_v let_v they_o be_v gather_v together_o unto_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v so_o that_o until_o this_o command_n of_o god_n of_o gather_v the_o water_n together_o unto_o one_o place_n no_o dry_a land_n appear_v but_o all_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n but_o our_o theorist_n clean_a contrary_n order_v his_o matter_n so_o that_o dry_a land_n only_o appear_v in_o a_o perfect_a arch_n round_o about_o the_o water_n and_o no_o water_n at_o all_o appear_v and_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o rare_o he_o have_v interpret_v this_o compass_n of_o the_o abyss_n mention_v here_o in_o the_o proverb_n his_o follow_a interpretation_n of_o v_o 28._o be_v as_o rare_a he_o strengthen_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n that_o be_v according_a to_o wisdom_n he_o make_v they_o run_v with_o a_o strong_a current_n or_o to_o abound_v with_o water_n as_o wisdom_n express_v it_o v_o 24._o i_o be_v bring_v forth_o when_o there_o be_v no_o fountain_n abound_v with_o water_n but_o our_o theorist_n in_o his_o new_a earth_n will_v have_v no_o fountain_n at_o all_o abound_a or_o flow_v with_o water_n no_o fountain_n at_o all_o but_o say_v that_o the_o fountain_n can_v be_v strengthen_v no_o other_o way_n than_o by_o make_v a_o strong_a cover_n or_o arch_n over_o they_o and_o that_o arch_n be_v the_o whole_a earth_n which_o have_v not_o one_o fountain_n in_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o abyss_n to_o be_v only_o the_o abyss_n without_o any_o fountain_n appear_v and_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a must_v be_v to_o make_v no_o fountain_n at_o all_o of_o the_o deep_a you_o see_v now_o how_o little_a this_o place_n of_o the_o proverb_n be_v to_o his_o purpose_n but_o rather_o quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o new_a spherical_a earth_n where_o he_o will_v have_v neither_o mountain_n hill_n nor_o sea_n whereas_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._n 25._o there_o be_v both_o mountain_n and_o hill_n plain_o declare_v wisdom_n say_v before_o the_o mountain_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o hill_n be_v i_o bring_v forth_o and_o again_o v._n 29._o when_o i_o give_v to_o the_o sea_n his_o decree_n that_o the_o water_n shall_v not_o pass_v his_o commandment_n when_o he_o appoint_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o you_o see_v mountain_n hill_n and_o a_o sea_n confine_v to_o its_o bound_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o settle_v all_o which_o be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n indeed_o to_o confute_v his_o new-found_a world_n far_o from_o confirm_v it_o xxii_o there_o be_v another_o scripture_n also_o which_o our_o theorist_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v above_o and_o the_o water_n all_o contain_v in_o it_o and_o bring_v for_o this_o psal._n 24._o 1._o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o the_o world_n and_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o v_o 2._o for_o he_o have_v found_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o upon_o the_o flood_n so_o our_o translation_n have_v it_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v all_o which_o signify_v as_o well_o near_o or_o by_o as_o upon_z as_o you_o will_v find_v it_o psal._n 1._o 3._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o righteous_a he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o river_n of_o water_n here_o the_o same_o word_n al_n be_v put_v for_o by_o or_o near_o the_o river_n of_o water_n which_o psal._n 24._o be_v translate_v upon_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o several_a author_n he_o have_v found_v it_o juxta_fw-la by_o the_o sea_n and_o establish_v it_o by_o the_o flood_n but_o perchance_o our_o translator_n may_v have_v regard_n to_o another_o thing_n in_o this_o expression_n upon_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o earth_n have_v very_o great_a hollow_n and_o cavern_n in_o it_o full_a of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n over_o which_o the_o earth_n do_v stand_v and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n pass_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o run_v through_o it_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o spring_v forth_o with_o great_a fountain_n run_v down_o the_o valley_n as_o it_o be_v express_v psal._n 104._o 8._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the-water_n they_o go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n unto_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o and_o so_o psal._n 33._o 7._o it_o be_v say_v he_o lay_v up_o the_o depth_n in_o storehouse_n in_o those_o great_a hollow_n under_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o fountain_n arise_v to_o water_v it_o all_o over_o and_o in_o these_o storehouse_n also_o he_o reserve_v water_n to_o overflow_v the_o whole_a earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n when_o the_o fountain_n of_o this_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v open_a and_o make_v to_o run_v in_o that_o excessive_a manner_n as_o together_o with_o the_o forty_o day_n rain_n cause_v a_o universal_a deluge_n xxiii_o another_o place_n he_o make_v use_v of_o be_v psal._n 136._o 4._o where_o david_n speak_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o god_n say_v to_o he_o who_o alone_o do_v great_a wonder_n for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o then_o v._n 6._o to_o he_o that_o stretch_v out_o the_o earth_n above_o the_o water_n this_o david_n recount_v as_o a_o great_a wonder_n for_o the_o water_n by_o their_o natural_a situation_n shall_v be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v so_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n the_o abyss_n or_o great_a deep_a encompass_v the_o earth_n round_o but_o god_n gather_v all_o the_o water_n together_o and_o make_v the_o dry_a land_n
lay_v up_o the_o depth_n in_o storehouse_n which_o seem_v to_o express_v that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o water_n be_v partly_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o partly_o below_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n but_o though_o the_o water_n stand_v as_o he_o say_v on_o a_o heap_n above_o yet_o god_n set_v they_o a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o and_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n which_o jeremiah_n express_v also_o chap._n 5._o v._n 22._o fear_v you_o not_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v you_o not_o tremble_v at_o my_o presence_n which_o have_v place_v the_o sand_n for_o a_o bind_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o perpetual_a decree_n that_o it_o can_v pass_v it_o and_o though_o the_o wave_n thereof_o toss_v themselves_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v though_o they_o roar_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o pass_v over_o it_o this_o passage_n also_o of_o jeremiah_n be_v very_o remarkable_a will_v you_o not_o tremble_v at_o my_o presence_n who_o have_v place_v the_o sea_n in_o that_o wonderful_a manner_n as_o it_o hourly_o threaten_v you_o with_o a_o overwhelm_a destruction_n and_o will_v certain_o confound_v you_o do_v not_o i_o restrain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o by_o a_o perpetual_a decree_n and_o whereas_o our_o philosopher_n say_v that_o god_n have_v set_v rock_n hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o decree_v those_o for_o bound_n to_o the_o sea_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o here_o jeremiah_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o such_o bound_n but_o the_o sand_n only_o where_o the_o wave_n roar_v and_o toss_v themselves_o yet_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o because_o of_o god_n decree_n he_o give_v that_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o their_o restraint_n from_o overflow_a the_o low_a ground_n and_o not_o the_o high_a of_o the_o land_n above_o which_o the_o sea_n can_v as_o easy_o pass_v over_o as_o the_o low_a sand_n be_v it_o not_o keep_v in_o by_o god_n decree_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o great_a abyss_n do_v once_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n before_o god_n gather_v it_o together_o and_o there_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o decree_n and_o may_v as_o well_o again_o cover_v it_o be_v there_o no_o decree_n to_o hinder_v it_o now_o david_n expression_n and_o jeremiah_n also_o be_v very_o vain_a if_o the_o sea_n as_o this_o man_n will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o much_o below_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o do_v not_o need_v any_o restraint_n from_o god_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o overflow_a and_o therefore_o let_v the_o wave_n roar_v and_o toss_v themselves_o never_o so_o much_o yet_o without_o any_o decree_n of_o god_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v overflow_v the_o earth_n and_o man_n need_v not_o at_o all_o tremble_v at_o god_n presence_n in_o that_o regard_n but_o may_v sleep_v secure_a from_o any_o danger_n of_o a_o deluge_n which_o blasphemy_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o think_v and_o if_o to_o avoid_v this_o blasphemy_n he_o shall_v say_v that_o god_n threaten_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a because_o by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n he_o can_v take_v away_o all_o those_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n rock_n hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o what_o then_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o ground_n level_v to_o such_o a_o place_n as_o jeremiah_n speak_v of_o before_o yet_o there_o jeremiah_n say_v the_o water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overflow_v it_o but_o he_o will_v far_o extend_v god_n omnipotent_a power_n to_o raise_v the_o water_n though_o they_o be_v below_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o come_v like_o fly_a river_n such_o as_o he_o mention_n in_o his_o deluge_n and_o overflow_v the_o land_n mark_v you_o now_o this_o man_n will_v not_o allow_v god_n to_o do_v the_o least_o miracle_n to_o make_v good_a the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o moses_n word_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o must_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o invent_v his_o fraction_n to_o save_v god_n from_o do_v a_o miracle_n but_o now_o god_n must_v do_v miracle_n upon_o miracle_n pull_v down_o mountain_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n and_o make_v they_o come_v fly_v as_o i_o say_v over_o the_o earth_n if_o he_o will_v destroy_v these_o obstinate_a jew_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o his_o design_n and_o fraction_n be_v whole_o spoil_v and_o the_o jew_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o philosopher_n that_o god_n will_v not_o do_v such_o miracle_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o jeremiah_n or_o rather_o god_n threat_n will_v still_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o thus_o by_o avoid_v one_o rock_n he_o fall_v upon_o another_o and_o a_o great_a incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la x._o and_o so_o let_v we_o return_v to_o moses_n who_o say_v the_o water_n first_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o that_o god_n gather_v they_o together_o in_o one_o place_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v together_o as_o a_o swell_a mountain_n for_o as_o david_n express_v it_o psal._n 33.7_o he_o gather_v the_o water_n together_o as_o a_o heap_n he_o lay_v up_o the_o depth_n in_o storehouse_n this_o opinion_n then_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v high_o than_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o such_o old_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n as_o he_o express_v it_o for_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la for_o any_o confutation_n though_o ever_o so_o magisterial_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o argue_v against_o this_o that_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n make_v up_o one_o entire_a globe_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n must_v not_o swell_v out_o so_o far_o as_o to_o spoil_v the_o fashion_n of_o it_o sure_o the_o swell_n of_o high_a mountain_n so_o far_o above_o the_o valley_n quite_o spoil_v the_o spherical_a form_n of_o his_o whole_a globe_n let_v the_o sea_n swell_v or_o no._n but_o by_o what_o do_v he_o find_v we_o necessary_o oblige_v to_o confess_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o perfect_a globe_n as_o we_o may_v not_o allow_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v above_o the_o earth_n perchance_o he_o will_v say_v all_o must_v run_v in_o a_o equal_a line_n round_o about_o the_o centre_n how_o then_o do_v the_o earth_n itself_o run_v in_o so_o unequal_a a_o line_n as_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o low_a valley_n and_o the_o mountain_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v have_v be_v as_o high_a again_o and_o yet_o the_o whole_a globe_n subsist_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o it_o do_v again_o if_o every_o thing_n must_v lie_v in_o a_o even_a line_n how_o come_v the_o sea_n in_o its_o deep_a channel_n to_o lie_v so_o much_o below_o the_o mountain_n or_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o below_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o much_o a_o heavy_a body_n than_o it_o and_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o gravity_n shall_v lie_v so_o much_o below_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o encompass_v it_o round_o about_o as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n wherefore_o his_o philosophical_a supposition_n and_o reason_n signify_v little_a god_n creation_n and_o appointment_n be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o every_o element_n sink_v and_o rise_v and_o keep_v that_o station_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o come_v now_o to_o confute_v i_o with_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o pretend_v to_o show_v i_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o high_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o take_v a_o level_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o hearken_v unto_o he_o for_o though_o by_o his_o instrument_n no_o considerable_a rise_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v discern_v in_o one_o short_a view_n yet_o in_o many_o thousand_o mile_n a_o very_a great_a rise_n may_v be_v discover_v when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v walk_v with_o his_o instrument_n upon_o the_o grand_a sea_n and_o take_v a_o exact_a level_n from_o england_n to_o america_n and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o perfect_a absolute_a calm_n for_o the_o least_o commotion_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v spoil_v his_o measure_n and_o so_o go_v on_o into_o the_o other_o ocean_n beyond_o america_n and_o take_v the_o level_n likewise_o of_o that_o sea_n a_o hard_a task_n i_o lay_v upon_o he_o but_o yet_o very_o necessary_a see_v he_o go_v about_o to_o confute_v i_o and_o scripture_n too_o with_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o require_v he_o to_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o perfect_a mathematical_a level_n nor_o be_v this_o rise_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o vain_a and_o useless_a thing_n but_o keep_v up_o by_o god_n in_o this_o form_n by_o his_o perpetual_a decree_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o
shall_v cease_v but_o he_o will_v say_v the_o water_n come_v out_o from_o thence_o may_v overflow_v all_o the_o earth_n especial_o there_o be_v also_o great_a rain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v according_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n in_o his_o first_o book_n chap._n 2._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n condense_v and_o become_v solid_a water_n do_v not_o make_v up_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o to_o this_o he_o add_v another_o reason_n there_o a_o experiment_n make_v by_o a_o cubical_a vessel_n set_v forth_o to_o receive_v the_o rain_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o water_n receive_v do_v not_o make_v up_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o compute_v how_o much_o water_n forty_o day_n rain_n will_v cause_v all_o which_o he_o conclude_v will_v amount_v to_o very_o little_a towards_o the_o deluge_n for_o which_o he_o require_v eight_o ocean_n if_o this_o be_v so_o little_a as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o he_o must_v have_v all_o the_o rest_n from_o his_o sea_n under_o the_o earth_n but_o then_o he_o come_v upon_o we_o with_o his_o romantic_a fly_a river_n as_o he_o express_v it_o pag._n 75._o which_o like_o the_o great_a dragon_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n with_o their_o wonderful_a tail_n sweep_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v still_o remain_v and_o escape_v the_o deluge_n for_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o how_o far_o these_o fly_a river_n can_v reach_v we_o find_v when_o a_o mighty_a stone_n dash_v into_o the_o water_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o it_o fly_v upward_o though_o some_o may_v rise_v oblique_o on_o either_o side_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v when_o two_o or_o three_o mountain_n or_o half_o a_o dozen_o fall_v into_o his_o gulf_n at_o once_o they_o may_v raise_v the_o water_n oblike_o a_o great_a way_n on_o either_o side_n i_o pray_v you_o how_o far_o shall_v i_o yield_v unto_o he_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o five_o hundred_o mile_n sure_a i_o yield_v a_o great_a way_n yet_o this_o will_v come_v very_o far_o short_a of_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o thus_o many_o man_n may_v have_v escape_v the_o deluge_n and_o be_v save_v from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o noah_n with_o his_o ark._n so_o that_o this_o deluge_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o partial_a deluge_n over_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o thing_n which_o he_o mighty_o argue_v against_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o theory_n chap._n 3_o for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o the_o earth_n must_v needs_o break_v in_o those_o part_n next_o the_o torrid_a zone_n several_a hundred_o year_n before_o the_o northern_a and_o thus_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o habitable_a world_n will_v have_v escape_v the_o deluge_n again_o i_o pray_v you_o consider_v what_o moses_n say_v of_o the_o flood_n and_o this_o man_n urge_v also_o upon_o other_o occasion_n when_o it_o seem_v to_o serve_v his_o turn_n as_o when_o he_o argue_v against_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n for_o that_o will_v make_v a_o sudden_a rise_n of_o water_n against_o which_o he_o urge_v the_o word_n of_o moses_n who_o say_v that_o the_o flood_n increase_v by_o degree_n till_o at_o length_n it_o lift_v up_o the_o ark_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v it_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o decrease_v by_o degree_n but_o now_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o water_n must_v dash_v up_o and_o turnble_a down_o on_o a_o sudden_a be_v this_o increase_n by_o degree_n forty_o day_n or_o forty_o hour_n when_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v four_o minute_n in_o dash_v up_o and_o so_o tumble_v down_o again_o and_o thus_o he_o do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o theory_n now_o pro_n and_o then_o con._n xvii_o and_o now_o come_v a_o thing_n very_o admirable_a he_o endeavour_v to_o screw_v out_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o romantic_a rupture_n from_o those_o few_o word_n of_o moses_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v break_v open_a mark_v you_o say_v he_o here_o moses_n first_o speak_v of_o break_v open_a from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v a_o great_a breach_n and_o of_o what_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o this_o great_a deep_a he_o suppose_v be_v all_o include_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v no_o fountain_n at_o all_o issue_v out_o for_o he_o allow_v no_o fountain_n in_o his_o new_a earth_n and_o therefore_o by_o fountain_n you_o must_v conceive_v moses_n do_v not_o mean_v such_o flow_a fountain_n as_o we_o have_v but_o the_o break_n or_o cleave_v the_o earth_n asunder_o when_o the_o water_n with_o the_o vapour_n force_v its_o way_n out_o but_o all_o this_o fancy_n of_o he_o be_v quite_o spoil_v by_o himself_o he_o give_v we_o a_o rule_n and_o a_o true_a one_o page_n 82._o that_o moses_n relate_v unto_o we_o the_o deluge_n as_o a_o historiographer_n aught_o to_o use_v common_a word_n and_o such_o as_o may_v express_v his_o meaning_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o he_o deliver_v this_o relation_n sure_o then_o the_o people_n who_o know_v no_o other_o fountain_n but_o such_o as_o usual_o we_o have_v flow_v with_o water_n must_v needs_o understand_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o and_o not_o such_o fraction_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o nor_o any_o man_n ever_o call_v fountain_n then_o he_o make_v another_o observation_n that_o moses_n use_v here_o the_o word_n great_a abyss_n mention_v gen._n 1._o 2._o and_o not_o the_o common_a word_n for_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o shall_v show_v he_o that_o moses_n do_v call_v the_o same_o abyss_n the_o sea_n for_o gen._n 1._o 9_o those_o water_n which_o cover_v the_o earth_n ver_fw-la 2._o be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o ver_fw-la 10._o god_n call_v those_o water_n sea_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v both_o one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n and_o therefore_o we_o in_o our_o earth_n understand_v they_o so_o moses_n call_v they_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a or_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o fountain_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o understand_v those_o that_o run_v from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v break_v up_o whether_o literal_o or_o metaphorica_o as_o he_o please_v that_o be_v break_v up_o and_o enlarge_v that_o they_o may_v flow_v in_o great_a abundance_n all_o this_o prove_v nothing_o to_o we_o nor_o to_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o his_o head_n already_o fill_v with_o such_o a_o vain_a fancy_n as_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o pass_v over_o all_o this_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v the_o deluge_n that_o moses_n mean_v xviii_o he_o say_v the_o flood_n be_v forty_o day_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n increase_v and_o bear_v up_o the_o ark_n and_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n here_o we_o have_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o water_n forty_o day_n by_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o fountain_n from_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v both_o in_o the_o same_o day_n but_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o flood_n he_o put_v the_o rain_n forty_o day_n before_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o earth_n break_v what_o become_v of_o the_o ark_n moses_n say_v it_o be_v bear_v up_o and_o lift_v above_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o water_n prevail_v but_o in_o his_o description_n the_o earth_n must_v first_o break_v under_o the_o ark_n and_o so_o the_o ark_n necessary_o must_v fall_v along_o with_o it_o into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o lift_v up_o above_o the_o earth_n but_o poor_a noah_n with_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n find_v it_o otherwise_o and_o sure_o be_v mighty_o amaze_v to_o find_v themselves_o so_o much_o deceive_v in_o god_n promise_n have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o make_v a_o ark_n to_o save_v they_o by_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n yet_o be_v now_o tumble_v headlong_o down_o ark_n and_o all_o into_o the_o abyss_n a_o rare_a way_n of_o lift_v up_o then_o another_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n fall_v into_o the_o abyss_n flounce_v the_o water_n up_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n even_o unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o make_v there_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fly_a river_n as_o his_o own_o word_n express_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o so_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o another_o fall_n down_o into_o the_o abyss_n there_o be_v such_o a_o commotion_n and_o tempest_n raise_v