inconsiderable_a that_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a mention_v the_o great_a animal_n in_o question_n do_v not_o alone_o contribute_v by_o their_o excrement_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o dung_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n be_v once_o rot_v nay_o their_o very_a nail_n and_o bone_n serve_v to_o fatten_v it_o the_o leave_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n be_v put_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n and_o especial_o under_o the_o drain_v of_o a_o stable_a or_o pen_n be_v also_o rot_v may_v likewise_o be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o place_n where_o straw_n and_o animal_n be_v not_o common_a the_o very_a ash_n of_o all_o combustible_a matter_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a use_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o small_a quantity_n that_o can_v be_v have_v of_o they_o and_o not_o only_a ash_n but_o also_o rot_a wood_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v corruptible_a become_v dung_n for_o the_o ground_n when_o put_v into_o it_o again_o and_o there_o corrupt_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o people_n who_o in_o order_n to_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o dung_n or_o amendment_n maintain_v that_o turf_n and_o the_o earth_n of_o high_a way_n be_v proper_a for_o it_o i_o will_v speak_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sequel_n and_o will_v only_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o that_o kind_a of_o whitish_a earth_n which_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o some_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o we_o call_v marle_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o become_v stone_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o amendment_n to_o help_v towards_o the_o production_n of_o some_o thing_n as_o i_o will_v explain_v in_o the_o sequel_n now_o we_o have_v explain_v the_o diversity_n of_o dung_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o see_v what_o be_v their_o particular_a qualification_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o knowledge_n may_v teach_v we_o to_o make_v a_o good_a dung._n choice_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n we_o have_v for_o it_o there_o be_v two_o peculiar_a property_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dung_n the_o one_o be_v to_o fatten_v that_o be_v to_o fatten_v the_o earth_n and_o better_o it_o or_o render_v it_o more_o fruitful_a and_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o dung_n be_v well_o rot_v only_o some_o more_o and_o other_o less_o the_o second_o property_n be_v to_o produce_v a_o certain_a sensible_a heat_n capable_a of_o produce_v some_o considerable_a effect_n the_o ancient_n know_v the_o first_o and_o have_v not_o know_v the_o second_o this_o last_o be_v seldom_o meet_v with_o in_o any_o but_o horse_n and_o mule_n dung_n when_o new_o make_v and_o still_o a_o little_a moist_a and_o indeed_o those_o sort_n of_o dung_n be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a use_n in_o our_o garden_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a planet_n which_o animate_v and_o enliveâ—s_v all_o thing_n real_o perform_v there_o the_o same_o function_n which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v use_v to_o dispense_v there_o in_o the_o summer_n as_o for_o instance_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o couch_n it_o serve_v to_o afford_v we_o all_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spring_n viz._n cucumber_n radish_n small_a salad_n and_o melon_n and_o all_o that_o long_o before_o nature_n can_v give_v it_o it_o serve_v in_o great_a frost_n to_o furnish_v we_o with_o green_n and_o flower_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o singular_a very_o green_a asparagus_n and_o those_o better_a than_o the_o common_a one_o it_o likewise_o serve_v to_o advance_v considerable_o the_o maturity_n of_o strawberry_n of_o fig_n in_o case_n pease_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o it_o serve_v to_o make_v mushroom_n grow_v at_o all_o time_n and_o if_o new_a dung_n have_v a_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o faculty_n when_o it_o stand_v possess_v of_o its_o first_o heat_n it_o have_v another_o when_o without_o be_v rot_a it_o be_v old_a and_o dry_a the_o heat_n be_v altogether_o past_a which_o be_v to_o preserve_v against_o or_o from_o cold_a that_o which_o frost_n may_v indamage_v and_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o cover_v figtree_n artichoke_n succory_n selery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o manna_n of_o great_a value_n in_o gard'ning_n which_o will_v perish_v without_o the_o help_n of_o dung_n to_o cover_v they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o dung_n be_v useful_a for_o for_o after_o have_v serve_v in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o sublunary_a being_n it_o rot_v at_o last_o it_o then_o serve_v again_o to_o the_o last_o use_v which_o i_o treat_v of_o here_o and_o that_o be_v to_o amend_v the_o ground_n this_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n suppose_v two_o considerable_a condition_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o well_o as_o to_o the_o time_n we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v proper_a to_o employ_v earth_n dung_n none_o but_o the_o five_o moiste_v month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v good_a for_o it_o viz._n from_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n those_o dung_n will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o earth_n unless_o they_o perfect_o make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v there_o and_o nothing_o but_o rain_n can_v cause_v that_o consummation_n those_o that_o be_v employ_v at_o other_o time_n only_o grow_v dry_a and_o musty_a and_o so_o far_o from_o be_v favourable_a to_o vegetabel_n they_o be_v pernicious_a and_o fatal_a to_o they_o especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o it_o abundance_n of_o large_a white_a worm_n engender_v in_o it_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o gnaw_v all_o the_o tender_a thing_n they_o meet_v with_o whereas_o the_o great_a moisture_n of_o autumn_n and_o winter_n make_v a_o end_n of_o rot_v by_o the_o degree_n the_o gross_a material_a substance_n of_o that_o dung_n the_o salt_n which_o lie_v in_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o thus_o this_o salt_n spread_v itself_o in_o those_o place_n whence_o the_o plant_n draw_v their_o nourishment_n that_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o root_n which_o alone_o have_v the_o talent_n of_o improve_n the_o benefit_n of_o dung_n and_o thereby_o vegetable_n make_v a_o end_n of_o acquire_v all_o the_o perfection_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o as_o thickness_n largeness_n and_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v then_o that_o the_o winter_n be_v the_o only_a season_n fit_a for_o great_a amendment_n therefore_o it_o behoove_v able_a gard'ner_n not_o to_o lose_v a_o time_n which_o be_v so_o precious_a for_o their_o occupation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o need_v neither_o to_o mind_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o the_o wind_n whatever_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o tradition_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o book_n of_o gard'n_a they_o be_v only_o troublesome_a observation_n and_o altogether_o useless_a and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o afford_v matter_n towards_o the_o embellishment_n of_o poetry_n or_o perhaps_o to_o set_v off_o some_o visionary_a talkative_a gard'ner_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v this_o dung_n to_o the_o purpose_n this_o matter_n ought_v to_o afford_v we_o two_o instruction_n the_o one_o be_v to_o point_v out_o those_o part_n where_o the_o dung_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v and_o the_o second_o to_o mark_v out_o partly_o the_o true_a quantity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o dung_v large_o and_o pretty_a deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o it_o suffice_v to_o turn_v the_o surface_n light_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o make_v bed_n of_o their_o dung_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o trench_n whatever_o care_n they_o take_v of_o tilling_n every_o bed_n large_o in_o order_n to_o mix_v the_o earth_n and_o dung_n together_o and_o my_o reason_n confirm_v by_o a_o long_a experience_n be_v that_o whatever_o be_v good_a in_o that_o dung_n so_o employ_v soon_o become_v useless_a since_o it_o pass_v too_o low_a with_o the_o moisture_n which_o force_v it_o along_o and_o drive_v it_o to_o such_o part_n where_o the_o root_n can_v penetrate_v beside_o that_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o tilling_n those_o three_o or_o four_o bed_n in_o the_o trench_n instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o make_v the_o earth_n light_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 2._o most_o material_a
st._n catherine_n the_o imperial_a the_o royal_a etc._n etc._n as_o to_o peach_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v the_o early_a peach_n the_o troy_n peach_n the_o maudlin_n white_a and_o red_a the_o rossanne_n the_o minion_n the_o cheureuse_n the_o bourdin_n the_o violet_n both_o early_a and_o late_o the_o persique_n the_o admirable_a the_o purple_a peach_n the_o nivet_n the_o smooth_a yellow_a peach_n and_o the_o latter_a yellow_a peach_n and_o as_o for_o the_o pavy_n or_o bastard_n peach_n the_o purple_a nectarin_n the_o white_a pavia_n the_o cadillac_n and_o the_o rambovillet_n as_o to_o fig_n those_o that_o be_v white_a both_o inside_n and_o outside_o viz._n the_o long_a and_o round_o be_v best_a for_o this_o country_n as_o to_o grape_n the_o muscat_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v esteem_v whether_o white_a red_a or_o black_a long_a muscat_n be_v well_o place_v and_o in_o a_o good_a ground_n be_v admirable_a the_o chassolas_fw-mi succeed_v more_o constant_o than_o any_o as_o for_o cherry_n every_o body_n know_v that_o the_o late_a and_o the_o griote_n and_o even_o bigarros_n be_v very_o good_a fruit_n upon_o standard_n early_a cherry_n be_v of_o no_o value_n unless_o upon_o wall_n tree_n seven_o article_n to_o prepare_v a_o tree_n both_o as_o to_o the_o head_n and_o root_n before_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o capillar_n root_n must_v be_v take_v away_o only_o preserve_v a_o few_o thick_a root_n especial_o the_o young_a that_o be_v the_o new_a xenoph._n these_o be_v common_o reddish_n and_o have_v a_o more_o lively_a complexion_n than_o the_o old_a one_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v short_a in_o proportion_n to_o their_o thickness_n the_o long_a in_o dwarf_n must_v not_o exceed_v eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n and_o in_o high_a standard_n about_o a_o foot_n you_o may_v allow_v they_o more_o extent_n in_o mulberry_n and_o cherry-tree_n the_o weak_a root_n must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o one_o two_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n at_o most_o according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a one_o rank_n of_o root_n be_v sufficient_a when_o place_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o root_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v partly_o like_v so_o many_o line_n draw_v from_o a_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n and_o even_o two_o or_o three_o be_v good_a be_v better_o than_o twenty_o mean_a one_o i_o have_v often_o plant_v tree_n with_o one_o single_a root_n which_o indeed_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o they_o succeed_v well_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o rank_n of_o root_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o plantation_n where_o i_o have_v cause_v plate_n to_o be_v engrave_v to_o that_o end_n eight_o articlle_n in_o order_n to_o plant_v well_o you_o must_v choose_v dry_a wether_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o dry_a it_o may_v easy_o cling_v about_o the_o root_n and_o leave_v no_o vacuity_n and_o particular_a care_n must_v be_v take_v lest_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o mortar_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o harden_v may_v hinder_v the_o production_n and_o the_o shoot_v of_o the_o new_a root_n the_o best_a season_n for_o plant_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n of_o november_n until_o the_o end_n of_o march_n yet_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o plant_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o november_n but_o in_o moist_a soil_n it_o be_v better_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o march_n the_o disposition_n of_o root_n require_v that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o low_a shall_v not_o be_v above_o a_o full_a foot_n deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o surface_n must_v be_v cover_v with_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n depth_n of_o mould_n in_o a_o dry_a soil_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o make_v a_o little_a but_o or_o hillock_n over_o those_o root_n to_o hinder_v the_o sun_n from_o spoil_v of_o they_o and_o when_o the_o tree_n have_v take_v root_n into_o the_o ground_n it_o must_v be_v level_v again_o after_o have_v prune_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o steem_z of_o the_o length_n it_o be_v to_o remain_v before_o you_o plant_v it_o and_o never_o stay_v to_o cut_v it_o till_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o dwarf_n i_o regulate_v that_o height_n to_o be_v about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n in_o a_o dry_a soil_n and_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o when_o moist_a and_o in_o high_a standard_n the_o proper_a height_n be_v between_o six_o and_o seven_o foot_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o soil_n in_o plant_v care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o turn_v the_o best_a root_n on_o that_o side_n which_o have_v most_o earth_n and_o that_o none_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a may_v incline_v straight_o downward_o but_o rather_o look_v towards_o the_o horizon_n those_o who_o after_o plant_v shake_v or_o trample_v on_o little_a tree_n do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o injury_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o trample_v and_o raise_v the_o ground_n about_o the_o great_a one_o to_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o espalier_n or_o wall_n tree_n must_v lean_v towards_o the_o wall_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o head_n must_v be_v at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n from_o it_o and_o the_o wound_n must_v not_o appear_v the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o particular_o according_a to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o must_v be_v near_o to_o one_o another_o against_o high_a wall_n and_o at_o more_o distance_n against_o low_a one_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n of_o the_o common_a distance_n of_o wall_n tree_n it_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v from_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n to_o ten_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o the_o wall_n be_v twelve_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o you_o must_v always_o let_v one_o tree_n shoot_v up_o to_o garnish_v the_o top_n between_o two_o that_o shall_v garnish_v the_o bottom_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v plant_v within_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n of_o one_o another_o but_o against_o wall_n that_o be_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o distance_n must_v be_v about_o nine_o foot_n the_o distance_n of_o dwarf_n must_v be_v from_o between_o eight_o and_o nine_o foot_n to_o twelve_o or_o even_o a_o little_a more_o be_v plum-tree_n or_o kernel-fruit_n upon_o free_a stock_n in_o high_a standard_n from_o four_o fathom_n to_o seven_o or_o eight_o for_o great_a plantation_n in_o good_a soil_n the_o tree_n must_v be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n than_o in_o bad_a one_o because_o there_o their_o head_n or_o top_n spread_v more_o when_o trench_n be_v new_o make_v the_o earth_n will_v sink_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o large_a inch_n this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a observation_n to_o make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o keep_v the_o earth_n about_o they_o high_o than_o the_o neighbour_a surface_n and_o to_o avoid_v fall_v into_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o have_v tree_n sink_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o success_n of_o kernel_n fruit_n it_o matter_n but_o little_a whether_o the_o graff_n be_v above_o or_o under_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o stone_n fruit_n it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o cover_v with_o earth_n yet_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o both_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v but_o the_o main_a point_n be_v to_o have_v the_o root_n well_o place_v so_o that_o neither_o the_o great_a heat_n nor_o great_a cold_a nor_o the_o iron_n of_o the_o spade_n may_v prejudice_v they_o as_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o exposition_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o different_a kind_n be_v a_o account_n which_o will_v be_v best_a learn_v in_o a_o treatise_n write_v on_o purpose_n upon_o that_o subject_a yet_o general_o speak_v i_o may_v say_v that_o the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o our_o climate_n be_v the_o south_n and_o the_o worst_a be_v the_o north_n the_o east_n be_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o the_o south_n especial_o in_o hot_a soil_n and_o last_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o west_n be_v not_o amiss_o for_o peach_n plum_n pear_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v stark_o nought_o for_o muscat_n chasselas_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o large_a grape_n nine_o article_n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a insight_n into_o the_o prune_v of_o tree_n it_o be_v necessary_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o cause_n and_o especial_o if_o possible_a the_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o time_n it_o be_v always_o good_a to_o prune_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fall_n until_o the_o new_a leave_n grow_v
its_o duty_n alternative_o not_o fail_v beside_o this_o to_o allow_v it_o the_o common_a culture_n it_o require_v i_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a kitchen-garden_n that_o can_v be_v for_o a_o great_a minister_n i_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v my_o ground_n and_o find_v it_o according_a to_o my_o wish_n and_o as_o i_o wish_v it_o to_o all_o gentleman_n that_o be_v curious_a in_o gard'n_v this_o garden_n be_v so_o perfect_a that_o no_o inconsiderable_a thing_n be_v see_v in_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n that_o belie_v its_o excellence_n no_o place_n can_v afford_v more_o vigorous_a tree_n or_o more_o excellent_a fruit_n nor_o in_o great_a quantity_n nor_o siner_n and_o better_a legume_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n want_v in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o forward_o as_o garden_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n but_o that_o defect_n which_o art_n can_v correct_v be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o all_o the_o other_o advantage_n i_o have_v mention_v chap._n iu._n of_o the_o other_o term_n that_o be_v use_v in_o speak_v of_o earth_n after_o have_v explain_v the_o good_a qualification_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o in_o the_o mould_n of_o garden_n i_o may_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o explain_v of_o the_o other_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o say_a garden_n viz_o the_o situation_n exposition_n figure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o water_v etc._n etc._n but_o whereas_o in_o our_o garden_n we_o often_o speak_v of_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v earth_n of_o fallow_a earth_n of_o new_a break_v up_o earth_n of_o transport_v earth_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v that_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o section_n viii_o of_o exhaust_v earth_n first_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n that_o earth_n wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v in_o process_n of_o time_n whatever_o quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o may_v have_v to_o preserve_v its_o fertility_n that_o be_v though_o never_o so_o good_a in_o its_o nature_n with_o this_o difference_n only_o that_o whereas_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o other_o very_o indifferent_a some_o be_v much_o soon_o and_o much_o easy_o wear_v out_o than_o other_o we_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n compare_v they_o to_o the_o treasure_n of_o every_o state_n of_o which_o some_o be_v certain_o very_o considerable_a and_o other_o not_o whereby_o some_o be_v more_o able_a to_o sustain_v long_a war_n and_o bear_v great_a expense_n than_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o rich_a can_v hold_v out_o for_o ever_o they_o not_o be_v infinite_a they_o may_v be_v exhaust_v or_o waste_v either_o by_o be_v ill_o manage_v or_o ill_o employ_v or_o by_o be_v disperse_v or_o squander_v away_o though_o perhaps_o with_o a_o prospect_n of_o other_o advantage_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n foreign_a amendment_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o that_o state_n for_o example_n great_a trading_n a_o considerable_a alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o chief_o no_o long_a war_n or_o great_a dissipation_n it_o require_v 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o some_o rest_n and_o occonomy_n or_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n whatever_o fruitfulness_n earth_n be_v endue_v with_o it_o will_v waste_v at_o length_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o production_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o have_v be_v force_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o voluntary_a wherewith_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o sport_n for_o instance_n the_o ground_n of_o a_o good_a meadow_n be_v so_o far_o from_o waste_v by_o the_o nourishment_n it_o afford_v the_o grass_n it_o yearly_o produce_v that_o it_o improve_v in_o its_o disposition_n of_o produce_v it_o as_o if_o it_o delight_v in_o follow_v its_o natural_a tendency_n but_o when_o we_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v its_o function_n and_o force_v it_o to_o produce_v saint_n foin_v wheat_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v soon_o perceive_v first_o that_o it_o begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o its_o production_n and_o final_o exhaust_v or_o spend_v itself_o insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v want_v some_o help_n to_o be_v put_v again_o in_o vigour_n otherwise_o it_o will_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o useless_a it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o the_o ground_n where_o wheat_n and_o other_o corn_n grow_v of_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o those_o first_o grain_n grow_v natural_o and_o without_o any_o industry_n in_o some_o soil_n it_o may_v be_v i_o say_v that_o those_o corn_n ground_n may_v be_v wear_v out_o soon_o in_o produce_v of_o hey_n than_o in_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o natural_a production_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o husbandman_n that_o earth_n frequent_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a quantity_n of_o salt_n every_o particular_a plant_n require_v all_o plant_n not_o consume_v a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n which_o be_v abundant_o provide_v therewith_o shoot_v without_o wear_v out_o so_o soon_o several_a different_a kind_n of_o plant_n and_o sometime_o all_o of_o they_o together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n witness_v the_o good_a ground_n of_o meadow_n every_o part_n of_o which_o abound_v with_o a_o infinity_o of_o different_a plant_n all_o equal_o vigorous_a sometime_o and_o that_o only_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v indifferent_o good_a that_o earth_n only_o produce_v many_o successive_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o we_o see_v by_o small_a corn_n as_o barley_n oat_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v sow_v in_o those_o very_a ground_n that_o have_v just_a before_o produce_v wheat_n and_o rye_n which_o though_o not_o capable_a of_o produce_v some_o of_o the_o like_a so_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v yet_o the_o force_n of_o produce_v small_a the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v of_o ground_n that_o have_v serve_v long_o for_o vineyard_n wood_n or_o forest_n or_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n where_o when_o we_o destroy_v those_o kind_n of_o plant_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v that_o it_o will_v succeed_v immediate_o if_o employ_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v too_o much_o waste_v or_o wear_v out_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v good_a enough_o to_o serve_v a_o while_n for_o the_o production_n of_o small_a plant_n and_o less_o voracious_a for_o example_n potherb_n pease_n bean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o wear_v out_o quite_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o gardener_n must_v show_v his_o skill_n for_o he_o must_v have_v a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o observe_v in_o what_o manner_n all_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o garden_n do_v grow_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o plant_v his_o ground_n with_o thing_n that_o can_v no_o long_o thrive_v there_o and_o yet_o he_o must_v leave_v no_o part_n of_o his_o garden_n unmanured_a it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o shift_v his_o legume_n and_o seed_n his_o earth_n can_v never_o be_v so_o wear_v out_o or_o exhaust_v as_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o leave_v it_o altogether_o unemployed_a he_o may_v make_v it_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n one_o after_o another_o provide_v he_o never_o let_v it_o want_v some_o help_v it_o require_v however_o suppose_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v or_o put_v thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o for_o instance_n new_a tree_n in_o the_o room_n of_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a then_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v some_o work_n to_o be_v do_v and_o some_o oeconomy_n to_o be_v practise_v which_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o hereafter_o beside_o the_o manner_n of_o employ_v earth_n well_o be_v full_o examine_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o kitchen-garden_n section_n ix_o of_o fallow_a earth_n these_o term_n of_o fallow_n or_o earth_n that_o lie_v at_o rest_n and_o unemployed_a intimate_a that_o the_o ground_n sometime_o want_v rest_n thereby_o to_o be_v recover_v or_o reinforce_v whether_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o rain_n cause_n that_o useful_a reparation_n as_o certain_o they_o contribute_v much_o to_o it_o or_o rather_o whether_o those_o earth_n have_v in_o themselves_o a_o fund_z of_o natural_a fruitfulness_n with_o a_o faculty_n not_o indeed_o to_o render_v that_o fruitfulness_n undrainable_a but_o to_o re-establish_a it_o and_o produce_v it_o again_o when_o after_o have_v be_v impair_v by_o continual_a production_n we_o let_v it_o lie_v fallow_a for_o some_o time_n as_o if_o we_o do_v abandon_v it_o to_o its_o own_o discretion_n and_o judge_v it_o
make_v new_a garden_n ought_v certain_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o prepare_v a_o kind_n of_o magazine_n of_o it_o in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o with_o ease_n and_o convenience_n whenever_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o replant_n new_a tree_n which_o happen_v pretty_a often_o the_o space_n of_o the_o alley_n or_o at_o least_o of_o part_n of_o they_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o those_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o which_o use_n i_o employ_v they_o instead_o of_o do_v what_o most_o people_n do_v that_o be_v to_o fill_v they_o with_o gravel_n and_o dirt_n take_v out_o of_o the_o plait_n or_o square_n and_o trench_n h_o 〈…〉_z ooten_a do_v it_o happen_v for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o conveniency_n of_o new_a earth_n to_o put_v again_o into_o the_o trench_n as_o people_n will_v do_v if_o they_o have_v it_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n time_n and_o pleasure_n be_v lose_v in_o be_v oblige_v to_o plant_v new_a tree_n and_o plant_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o old_a one_o that_o be_v dead_a for_o indeed_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v in_o those_o old_a ill-conditioned_a soil_n i_o must_v needs_o pity_v those_o who_o neglect_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o so_o necessary_a before_o i_o conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o earth_n i_o must_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o as_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v sometime_o easy_a to_o judge_v of_o its_o good_a or_o ill_a quality_n section_n xii_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o good_a earth_n i_o have_v declare_v several_a time_n already_o that_o the_o most_o essential_a and_o sure_a mark_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v that_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o its_o production_n some_o will_v willing_o beside_o this_o settle_v another_o certain_a mark_n upon_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o say_v that_o a_o blackish_a grey_n be_v a_o convince_a proof_n in_o that_o matter_n beside_o its_o being_n most_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n this_o question_n have_v not_o only_o be_v debate_v in_o our_o day_n the_o great_a author_n of_o antiquity_n 2._o have_v make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o it_o before_o we_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o prejudice_v in_o this_o point_n have_v see_v good_a and_o bad_a earth_n of_o all_o colour_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o blackish_a grey_n which_o please_v most_o and_o have_v deserve_v the_o approbation_n of_o former_a age_n be_v common_o in_o that_o respect_n one_o of_o the_o best_a sign_n of_o goodness_n though_o not_o infallible_a we_o often_o meet_v with_o redish_n and_o whitish_a earth_n that_o be_v incomparable_a but_o seldom_o any_o that_o be_v quite_o white_a deserve_v that_o character_n we_o likewise_o meet_v with_o some_o that_o be_v black_a either_o at_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n or_o in_o certain_a vale_n which_o be_v very_o barren_a it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dead_a sand_n which_o can_v at_o most_o only_o produce_v broom_n and_o fur_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o true_a mark_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o mould_n be_v neither_o the_o colour_n nor_o depth_n of_o it_o since_o nothing_o but_o the_o fine_a production_n it_o natural_o afford_v can_v do_v it_o they_o only_o can_v decide_v in_o that_o point_n for_o instance_n in_o the_o open_a field_n we_o may_v judge_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grass_n which_o cattle_n willing_o feed_v on_o by_o the_o bramble_n brier_n etc._n etc._n in_o kitchen-garden_n by_o the_o size_n of_o artichoke_n large_a lettuce_n and_o sorrel_n etc._n etc._n but_o more_o especial_o as_o have_v be_v say_v already_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o tree_n their_o long_a shoot_v the_o large_a size_n and_o flourish_a verdure_n of_o the_o leave_n etc._n etc._n these_o mark_n we_o may_v look_v upon_o as_o undeniable_a proof_n and_o witness_n upon_o who_o deposition_n we_o may_v absolute_o rely_v without_o trust_v to_o any_o other_o the_o size_n of_o fruit_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o something_o in_o that_o case_n but_o be_v no_o infallible_a argument_n since_o we_o common_o see_v large_a fruit_n upon_o weak_a tree_n and_o some_o very_a small_a upon_o other_o that_o be_v more_o vigorous_a i_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n in_o another_o place_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o situation_n our_o garden_n require_v after_o have_v sufficient_o explain_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o earth_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o fruit_n and_o kitchen_n garden_n of_o which_o the_o second_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o situation_n there_o be_v a_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v viz._n whether_o in_o relation_n to_o a_o kitchen-garden_n only_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o fruit_n except_v such_o as_o be_v red_a as_o strawberry_n raspberry_n cherry_n currant_n which_o compose_v part_n of_o a_o kitchen-garden_n or_o only_o to_o fruit-garden_n without_o any_o legume_n it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n be_v make_v asunder_o or_o in_o fine_a this_o garden_n be_v compose_v both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o a_o kitchen-garden_n without_o doubt_n little_a valley_n or_o dale_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o situation_n and_o common_o have_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o a_o good_a ground_n they_o be_v fit_a for_o excellent_a meadow_n the_o mould_v be_v easy_a and_o apparent_o of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n it_o be_v fatten_v with_o all_o that_o be_v good_a upon_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n fine_a legume_n grow_v in_o it_o with_o ease_n and_o plenty_n red_a fruit_n acquire_v in_o it_o that_o sweetness_n and_o size_n which_o render_v they_o recommendable_a water_n be_v easy_a at_o hand_n spring_n and_o brook_n be_v seldom_o want_v there_o but_o then_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n by_o inundation_n when_o that_o misfortune_n happen_v few_o of_o those_o plant_n escape_v which_o ought_v to_o last_v above_o a_o year_n in_o the_o ground_n asparagus_a artichoke_n and_o strawberry_n meet_v with_o their_o destruction_n by_o be_v long_o overflow_v and_o thus_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v promise_v by_o a_o good_a dale_n be_v infinite_o overbalanced_a by_o the_o desolation_n wherewith_o it_o be_v threaten_v in_o the_o second_o case_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o have_v of_o good_a fruit_n and_o betimes_o certain_o your_o elevate_a moderate_a dry_a ground_n be_v the_o best_a provide_v always_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o and_o deep_a enough_o the_o choice_a fruit_n do_v not_o perhaps_o grow_v so_o large_a there_o but_o that_o be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o maturity_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o muscat-grape_n that_o grow_v in_o those_o dry_a situation_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o moist_a valley_n and_o indeed_o muscat-grape_n be_v the_o true_a touchstone_n direct_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a situation_n of_o a_o garden_n how_o delicious_a be_v your_o winter-thorn_n burgamot_n lansac_n petitom_n and_o lovises-bonnes_a etc._n etc._n grow_v upon_o a_o elevate_v ground_n compare_v to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o pear_n grow_v in_o a_o meadow-ground_n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n be_v another_o convince_a proof_n of_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o fruit-garden_n but_o last_o if_o in_o relation_n to_o those_o kind_n of_o garden_n that_o be_v covet_v by_o most_o people_n i_o ground_n mean_v garden_n compose_v both_o of_o fruit_n and_o legume_n the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v nothing_o can_v certain_o be_v better_a than_o a_o rise_a ground_n which_o furnish_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o for_o the_o other_o suppose_v still_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n heretofore_o explain_v which_o be_v the_o earth_n in_o neither_o too_o dry_a nor_o too_o moist_a the_o water_n of_o the_o hill_n wash_v it_o constant_o and_o not_o remain_v upon_o it_o afford_v it_o a_o proper_a temper_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n perform_v its_o function_n without_o be_v oppose_v by_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o marshy_a ground_n those_o rise_n to_o be_v altogether_o according_a to_o our_o desire_n must_v not_o be_v too_o steep_a lest_o the_o torrent_n summer_n common_o produce_v may_v cause_v very_o considerable_a disorder_n there_o those_o be_v best_a where_o the_o ascent_n be_v almost_o imperceptible_a where_o every_o clap_n of_o thunder_n do_v not_o threaten_v dismal_a consequence_n and_o where_o people_n be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o vexation_n of_o see_v their_o tree_n tear_v up_o by_o the_o
preserve_v our_o height_n therefore_o the_o same_o operation_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o remove_v all_o that_o be_v bad_a under_o good_a earth_n when_o the_o surface_n be_v too_o high_o compare_v to_o the_o level_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o sink_v it_o in_o order_n to_o be_v one_o step_n high_o than_o the_o level_n of_o the_o garden_n upon_o which_o all_o people_n may_v easy_o regulate_v themselves_o to_o do_v it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o their_o ground_n and_o its_o want_n but_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n propose_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o distance_n that_o must_v be_v from_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o garden_n to_o the_o door_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o our_o wish_n both_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n and_o yet_o too_o low_o in_o the_o surface_n we_o must_v likewise_o examine_v how_o much_o too_o low_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o conformable_o to_o our_o want_n and_o wish_n it_o may_v chance_v to_o lay_v so_o low_a that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n to_o raise_v it_o considerable_o above_o three_o foot_n in_o which_o case_n all_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v dug_n up_o and_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o bottom_n raise_v sufficient_o with_o what_o ever_o can_v be_v get_v good_a or_o bad_a after_o which_o the_o good_a earth_n must_v be_v lay_v over_o it_o again_o with_o the_o management_n and_o mixture_n heretofore_o explain_v i_o can_v wish_v i_o have_v better_a expedient_n to_o propose_v to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n of_o transportation_n but_o true_o i_o know_v none_o there_o now_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o five_o case_n to_o correct_v the_o over_o great_a moisture_n some_o garden_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o rot_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o production_n not_o only_o backward_o but_o also_o insipid_a and_o bad_a none_o but_o hot_a and_o dry_a earth_n be_v forward_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a be_v always_o cold_a and_o consequent_o have_v no_o disposition_n for_o 1._o novelty_n this_o cold_a which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o moisture_n be_v of_o all_o defect_n the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o ancient_n know_v it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v and_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o deceiver_n but_o still_o since_o earth_n have_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o thing_n labour_n can_v overcome_v let_v we_o declare_v what_o a_o long_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n moisture_n be_v either_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a in_o earth_n or_o only_o accidental_a and_o pass_a in_o the_o first_o case_n we_o have_v two_o expedient_n the_o first_o be_v to_o turn_v aside_o at_o a_o distance_n if_o possible_a by_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n the_o water_n that_o annoy_v we_o and_o give_v they_o a_o discharge_n to_o remove_v they_o from_o we_o which_o be_v do_v the_o ground_n will_v not_o fail_v become_v dry_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v impracticable_a the_o second_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o whole_a plait_n or_o only_o the_o great_a bed_n upon_o ridge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n make_v deep_a furrow_n to_o serve_v for_o kind_n of_o path_n the_o earth_n that_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o will_v serve_v to_o raise_v the_o plait_n or_o bed_n but_o if_o those_o moisture_n be_v only_o transitory_a and_o for_o instance_n only_o occasion_v by_o great_a rain_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o proper_a to_o soak_v they_o in_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o expedient_a of_o raise_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o drain_v they_o and_o to_o the_o make_n of_o conduit_n or_o gutter_n to_o carry_v those_o water_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n final_o the_o moisture_n not_o be_v extraordinary_a the_o contrary_a of_o what_o we_o have_v prescribe_v for_o very_o dry_a ground_n must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v the_o earth_n must_v be_v raise_v a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o walk_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o walk_n may_v serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o those_o elevate_a bed_n just_a as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o haugh_n of_o the_o border_n serve_v as_o a_o drain_v to_o receive_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o adjacent_a walk_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v ground_n nothing_o can_v be_v better_o than_o what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o raise_v the_o surface_n and_o in_o case_n convenience_n be_v want_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o earth_n have_v abundance_n of_o great_a dung_n at_o hand_n it_o may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o kitchen-garden_n of_o versailles_n mix_v it_o abundant_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o underneath_o the_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a but_o still_o great_a conduit_n be_v of_o great_a use_n i_o conclude_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o preparation_n of_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v defective_a either_o in_o their_o quality_n or_o too_o small_a quantity_n careful_o exhort_v those_o who_o dig_v the_o ground_n along_o some_o wall_n to_o take_v care_n first_o not_o to_o approach_v too_o near_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o leave_v always_o some_o solid_a bank_n undug_v lest_o the_o wall_n may_v tumble_v down_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n or_o by_o some_o unexpected_a shower_n i_o exhort_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o fill_v up_o such_o trench_n immediate_o after_o their_o be_v empty_v or_o rather_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n one_o part_n after_o another_o for_o want_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o danger_n of_o tumble_v be_v yet_o great_a after_o have_v examine_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o fruit_n and_o kitchen-garden_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v viz._n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o good_a earth_n the_o happy_a situation_n and_o favourable_a exposure_n the_o convenience_n of_o water_n the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o figure_n entrance_n and_o closure_n of_o the_o garden_n together_o with_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o place_n have_v also_o propose_v the_o mean_n to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n there_o still_o remain_v to_o speak_v upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n when_o they_o be_v too_o sleep_v for_o the_o garden_n we_o be_v absolute_o compel_v to_o choose_v chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n of_o every_o garden_n we_o have_v already_o say_v what_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v for_o certain_a inequality_n that_o may_v be_v favourable_a in_o garden_n and_o insinuate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o great_a one_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o what_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o remedy_v such_o as_o may_v be_v correct_v in_o order_n to_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v resolve_v on_o upon_o the_o consideration_n heretofore_o establish_v the_o figure_n be_v either_o very_a square_n so_o that_o the_o side_n and_o angle_n may_v be_v altogether_o or_o at_o least_o partly_o equal_a and_o parallel_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v wish_v for_o or_o else_o irregular_a the_o angle_n or_o side_n be_v unequal_a or_o have_v perhaps_o more_o or_o less_o than_o four_o side_n or_o angle_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o differ_v in_o themselves_o either_o in_o length_n or_o overture_n etc._n etc._n be_v defect_n fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v if_o possible_a or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n must_v be_v use_v to_o rectify_v they_o the_o place_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v i_o say_v resolve_v upon_o either_o voluntary_o or_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o enclosure_n must_v not_o be_v begin_v until_o after_o have_v take_v the_o level_n of_o all_o the_o ground_n to_o know_v all_o the_o acclivity_n and_o declivity_n in_o order_n to_o take_v measure_v according_o otherwise_o one_o may_v fall_v into_o many_o great_a inconvenience_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o ally_n and_o square_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o piece_n of_o ground_n may_v chance_v to_o have_v different_a rise_n and_o fall_n viz._n one_o two_o or_o three_o for_o as_o many_o side_n and_o one_o for_o every_o diagonal_a and_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o true_a level_n of_o a_o garden_n without_o have_v first_o take_v and_o afterward_o regulate_v all_o the_o inequality_n the_o diagonal_n to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o in_o favour_n of_o some_o gard'ner_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v figure_v by_o trench_n carry_v from_o corner_n to_o corner_n a_o cross_a
little_a what_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v require_v to_o animate_v a_o pretty_a considerable_a quantity_n of_o earth_n upon_o which_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v that_o dung_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o earth_n that_n be_v of_o a_o different_a temper_n what_o salt_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o different_a kind_n of_o meat_n either_o such_o as_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_a as_o partridge_n and_o sheep_n and_o such_o as_o be_v material_a and_o gross_a as_o beef_n and_o pork_n etc._n etc._n these_o without_o doubt_n can_v bear_v a_o much_o large_a quantity_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o season_n of_o they_o without_o spoil_v than_o the_o other_o since_o a_o good_a piece_n of_o beef_n without_o doubt_n require_v a_o much_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n to_o relish_v it_o than_o a_o piece_n of_o mutton_n though_o equal_o large_a and_o indeed_o gross_a meat_n be_v make_v more_o palatable_a by_o be_v well_o powder_v whereas_o mutton_n be_v salt_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n will_v be_v spoil_v beside_o as_o there_o be_v some_o salt_n that_o salt_n more_o for_o instance_n bay-salt_n and_o other_o less_o as_o white_a salt_n so_o as_o to_o the_o heat_n or_o animate_v of_o earth_n there_o be_v some_o dung_n which_o heat_n and_o amend_v more_o for_o instance_n those_o of_o sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o other_o that_o amend_v and_o heat_v less_o for_o example_n the_o dung_n of_o hog_n and_o cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v prudent_o make_v use_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o experience_v sufficient_o justify_v this_o faculty_n of_o heat_n in_o point_n of_o dung_n in_o that_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o horse_n dung_n heap_v up_o together_o will_v cause_v a_o considerable_a heat_n even_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o convert_v itself_o sometime_o into_o real_a fire_n whereas_o a_o heap_n of_o cow_n dung_n never_o heat_v itself_o to_o that_o degree_n and_o therefore_o shall_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o horse_n and_o sheep_n dung_n be_v lay_v in_o light_n sandy_a 2._o earth_n which_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o so_o much_o heat_n it_o will_v prejudice_v they_o instead_o of_o do_v they_o good_a those_o dung_n be_v too_o burn_v but_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n we_o may_v allow_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o cows-dung_n which_o be_v fat_a and_o not_o so_o hot_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o dry_a hot_a earth_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a those_o which_o natural_o produce_v but_o too_o many_o weed_n want_v heat_n to_o be_v animate_v as_o it_o be_v to_o dispose_v they_o to_o produce_v other_o that_o be_v better_o for_o we_o chap._n xxiii_o of_o dung_n it_o will_v not_o susfice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o amendment_n or_o improvement_n in_o general_n we_o must_v come_v to_o particular_n to_o which_o end_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v five_o thing_n principal_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dung_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a of_o all_o amendment_n the_o first_o what_o dung_n be_v second_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o it_o three_o which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o four_o which_o be_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o employ_v it_o and_o five_o which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v so_o good_a a_o use_n of_o it_o that_o earth_n may_v be_v amend_v by_o it_o that_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a which_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o use_v it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v that_o dung_n be_v a_o vulgar_a thing_n and_o so_o well_o know_v it_o seem_v useless_a and_o almost_o ridiculous_a to_o endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o in_o order_n to_o continue_v to_o follow_v exact_o the_o design_n i_o have_v propose_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o be_v not_o to_o omit_v the_o least_o singularity_n of_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o gard'ning_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o dung_n not_o indeed_o to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o since_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o meet_v with_o such_o but_o only_o to_o make_v some_o observation_n upon_o it_o which_o be_v very_o material_a for_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o say_v then_o that_o dung_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o two_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o straw_n which_o have_v serve_v for_o litter_n for_o domestic_a animal_n and_o the_o second_o the_o excrement_n of_o some_o animal_n among_o it_o which_o have_v in_o some_o manner_n incorporate_v with_o that_o straw_n neither_o that_o straw_n alone_o though_o half_o rot_v be_v sit_v to_o make_v good_a dung_n nor_o yet_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o animal_n without_o straw_n can_v be_v sufficient_a alone_o to_o induce_v one_o to_o employ_v they_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v mix_v together_o to_o be_v of_o use_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n know_v by_o every_o body_n neither_o can_v any_o body_n be_v ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o keep_v those_o animal_n both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o use_v have_v particular_a place_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v and_o rest_n in_o which_o place_n have_v peculiar_a and_o different_a name_n they_o be_v call_v stable_n for_o horse_n and_o mule_n etc._n etc._n and_o pen_n stall_n and_o sty_n for_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n and_o hog_n etc._n etc._n great_a hunter_n have_v beside_o kennel_n for_o hound_n but_o those_o afford_v but_o little_a of_o what_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o place_v daily_o under_o those_o animal_n and_o particular_o under_o horse_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a new_a straw_n well_o spread_v which_o be_v call_v make_v of_o litter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bed_n which_o serve_v for_o they_o to_o lie_v upon_o and_o take_v their_o rest_n when_o they_o be_v weary_a to_o put_v themselves_o again_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o go_v about_o their_o usual_a service_n anew_o this_o litter_n serve_v then_o to_o preserve_v their_o health_n to_o help_v to_o recover_v their_o vigour_n as_o well_o as_o to_o keep_v they_o neat_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n but_o that_o be_v not_o all_o for_o after_o that_o it_o must_v be_v good_a for_o some_o other_o thing_n this_o straw_n be_v thus_o employ_v by_o the_o name_n of_o litter_n become_v not_o only_o bruise_v and_o break_v by_o the_o trample_v and_o agitation_n of_o those_o animal_n but_o their_o excrement_n have_v imbibe_v or_o soak_v it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o it_o and_o half_o rot_v it_o so_o that_o it_o become_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o what_o it_o be_v and_o be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o no_o long_o proper_a to_o serve_v for_o litter_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o remove_v it_o to_o put_v new_a into_o the_o room_n of_o it_o which_o in_o its_o turn_n must_v undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n this_o first_o litter_n be_v take_v from_o under_o those_o animal_n and_o lay_v aside_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o heap_n of_o common_a dirt_n to_o be_v reject_v we_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o dung_n now_o in_o question_n and_o under_o that_o name_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o useful_a but_o a_o very_a necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o human_a kind_n now_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o new_a service_n it_o yield_v be_v grow_v dung_n be_v that_o the_o excrement_n of_o those_o animal_n have_v communicate_v unto_o it_o a_o certain_a quality_n or_o rather_o a_o certain_a salt_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o cause_v it_o be_v heap_v up_o to_o heat_v itself_o considerable_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o heat_v all_o that_o be_v round_o about_o it_o as_o we_o shall_v explain_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o after_o have_v thus_o explain_v what_o dung_n be_v if_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o that_o explication_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v allow_v that_o the_o other_o four_o article_n be_v very_o material_a to_o be_v explain_v begin_v by_o that_o which_o be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o dung_n we_o may_v use_v it_o natural_o follow_v from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v above_o that_o as_o there_o be_v many_o horse_n every_o where_o there_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o horse_n dung_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mule_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o dung_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o cow_n and_o that_o sheep_n and_o hog_n afford_v a_o small_a quantity_n we_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o poultry_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o house_n as_o pigeon_n hen_n goose_n etc._n etc._n also_o produce_v some_o small_a manner_n of_o dung_n but_o it_o be_v so_o very_o
have_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o fruit-tree_n to_o consist_v in_o dung_v either_o to_o preserve_v their_o vigour_n or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v i_o find_v much_o more_o advantage_n and_o less_o charge_n in_o use_v new_a earth_n than_o any_o dung_n whatever_o they_o be_v i_o explain_v in_o another_o place_n the_o manner_n of_o employ_v those_o new_a mould_v which_o have_v occasion_v i_o to_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a condition_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o plant_n of_o young_a tree_n provide_v they_o be_v good_a and_o the_o root_n well_o prune_v be_v to_o plant_v they_o in_o passable_a good_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o have_v never_o be_v dung_v chap._n xxv_o what_o sort_v of_o earth_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n i_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n after_o have_v say_v that_o the_o wildling_n of_o pear-tree_n and_o appletree_n 1._o and_o even_o those_o we_o call_v paradise_n and_o likewise_o plum-tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o earth_n whether_o hot_a and_o dry_a or_o cold_a and_o moist_a provide_v the_o ground_n be_v deep_a enough_o that_o be_v at_o least_o two_o good_a foot_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o foot_n deep_a figtree_n do_v not_o require_v near_o so_o much_o quince-tree_n do_v not_o thrive_v well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n they_o grow_v yellow_a too_o easy_o almond_n and_o stone_n peach-tree_n thrive_v better_a in_o this_o than_o in_o strong_a earth_n in_o which_o they_o be_v too_o subject_a to_o gumm_n those_o strong_a earth_n be_v fit_a for_o plum_n merisier_n or_o small_a bitter_a cherrys_n goose-berry_n raspberry_n bush_n etc._n etc._n vine_n thrive_v better_a and_o produce_v better_a grape_n and_o better_a wine_n in_o certain_a dry_a ground_n than_o in_o strong_a and_o cold_a earth_n cherry_n thrive_v pretty_a well_o in_o dry_a light_n ground_n but_o yet_o better_a in_o clear_a mould_n after_o have_v explain_v what_o sort_n of_o earth_n be_v best_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o plantation_n one_o may_v think_v to_o draw_v necessary_a consequence_n for_o the_o kind_n of_o fruit_n that_o be_v graff_v upon_o those_o kind_n of_o stock_n for_o instance_n for_o pear_n graff_v upon_o free_a stock_n or_o quince_n for_o peach_n upon_o plum_n or_o almond-tree_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o the_o sequel_n earth_n have_v not_o the_o same_o effect_v as_o to_o the_o good_a taste_n of_o fruit_n as_o it_o have_v as_o to_o the_o vigour_n of_o tree_n winter_n bon_fw-fr chrestien_n pear_n petitoin_n lansac_n and_o thorn_n pear_n etc._n etc._n will_v always_o remain_v insipid_a and_o most_o of_o they_o stony_a or_o meal_o in_o a_o cold_a moist_a ground_n whether_o graff_v upon_o a_o wildling_n or_o quince-stock_n especial_o for_o dwarf-standard_n the_o same_o with_o peach_n and_o pavy_n etc._n etc._n those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n do_v particular_o require_v a_o pretty_a dry_a ground_n or_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v drain_v well_o by_o gutter_n or_o study_v declivity_n the_o ground_n be_v natural_o moist_a in_o fine_a general_o speak_v tree_n be_v common_o vigorous_a in_o strong_a earth_n but_o the_o fruit_n seldom_o acquire_v that_o delicacy_n of_o taste_n there_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o dry_a ground_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o have_v our_o garden_n well_o cultivate_v by_o tillage_n and_o amendment_n beside_o this_o they_o must_v be_v keep_v very_o clean_o that_o be_v the_o walk_n must_v always_o be_v keep_v very_o free_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n always_o firm_a under_o foot_n to_o walk_v convenient_o and_o with_o ease_n the_o ground_n likewise_o clear_a from_o stone_n and_o weed_n the_o tree_n always_o free_a from_o caterpillar_n snale_n and_o moss_n etc._n etc._n final_o useful_a garden_n shall_v be_v as_o please_v when_o old_a make_v as_o they_o be_v displease_v when_o new_a in_o which_o particular_a they_o differ_v from_o parterre_n or_o flowey_a garden_n which_o be_v never_o so_o neat_a or_o agreeable_a to_o sight_n as_o the_o very_a day_n they_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o gard'ners_n hand_n be_v then_o adorn_v with_o flower_n new_o plant_v the_o walk_n be_v new_o gravel_a and_o very_a smooth_a the_o green_a turf_n fresh_a etc._n etc._n in_o sine_fw-la if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o new_a bride_n adorn_v with_o powder_n patch_n ribbon_n nosegay_n etc._n etc._n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o please_v whereas_o our_o useful_a garden_n which_o shall_v in_o some_o measure_n resemble_v a_o good_a housewife_n must_v have_v a_o natural_a unaffected_a cleanness_n without_o any_o study_v constrain_v adornment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o fruit-garden_n and_o kitchen-garden_n vol._n i._o part_n iii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o garden_n as_o well_o in_o make_v a_o judicious_a choice_n as_o in_o proportion_v and_o place_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n whether_o dwarf_n wall-tree_n or_o standard_n among_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v at_o present_a in_o use_n in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v without_o prejudice_n be_v say_v there_o be_v some_o so_o exquisite_a and_o perfect_a that_o nothing_o be_v know_v more_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o any_o thing_n more_o useful_a for_o the_o health_n and_o according_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v such_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o at_o all_o time_n that_o we_o be_v almost_o persuade_v to_o rank_n they_o among_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n we_o hardly_o meet_v with_o any_o body_n that_o can_v be_v without_o they_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o people_n will_v do_v to_o have_v some_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o how_o magnificent_a and_o abundant_a soever_o any_o great_a feast_n may_v be_v they_o be_v still_o find_v fault_n with_o if_o fair_a and_o good_a fruit_n be_v want_v to_o set_v out_o their_o lustre_n and_o to_o help_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o certain_a idea_n of_o greatness_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o invite_a guest_n and_o thence_o it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a country_n mansion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v to_o want_v one_o of_o its_o principal_a ornament_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o fair_a and_o well_o plant_v and_o contrive_v fruit-garden_n and_o therefore_o nature_n which_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v be_v careful_a to_o provide_v we_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v inspire_v we_o with_o a_o strong_a inclination_n not_o only_o to_o cultivate_v those_o of_o our_o own_o climate_n but_o also_o to_o multiply_v they_o by_o add_v to_o they_o those_o of_o foreign_a country_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o abundance_n she_o have_v blessed_v we_o with_o in_o this_o kind_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a obligation_n we_o have_v to_o she_o and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o she_o have_v do_v beside_o to_o make_v we_o live_v and_o subsist_v will_v be_v think_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o we_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o treasure_n the_o garden_n afford_v a_o treasure_n that_o be_v to_o we_o a_o very_a great_a assistance_n for_o in_o effect_n what_o be_v there_o more_o precious_a or_o commodious_a to_o life_n than_o to_o find_v good_a fruit_n plant_v in_o all_o inhabit_a country_n and_o what_o be_v more_o valuable_a to_o we_o than_o to_o have_v abundance_n of_o they_o at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o here_o a_o goodly_a field_n offer_v itself_o be_v i_o mind_v to_o pursue_v it_o in_o praise_n of_o those_o rich_a present_n which_o the_o earth_n furnish_v we_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n even_o in_o the_o obscure_a forest_n and_o most_o horrid_a desert_n but_o that_o be_v a_o task_n that_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o my_o profession_n and_o much_o less_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o present_a design_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o be_o sensible_a how_o uncapable_a i_o be_o to_o undertake_v it_o with_o success_n i_o shall_v not_o venture_v upon_o it_o but_o shall_v rather_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o modest_a pleasure_n of_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n what_o by_o long_a experience_n i_o have_v find_v useful_a to_o instruct_v man_n to_o make_v the_o best_a improvement_n of_o those_o masterpiece_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o add_v still_o more_o and_o more_o perfection_n to_o they_o by_o their_o industry_n now_o though_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fruit_n we_o ordinary_o comprehend_v all_o the_o production_n of_o garden_n that_o go_v under_o that_o appellation_n yet_o i_o pretend_v not_o here_o to_o treat_v of_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o
be_v sever_v violent_o their_o appear_v without_o a_o stalk_v may_v chance_v to_o prove_v a_o false_a mark_n of_o maturity_n those_o sign_n alone_o as_o to_o those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n i_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o judge_v absolute_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o maturity_n the_o hand_n must_v likewise_o act_v its_o part_n and_o concur_v therein_o though_o not_o to_o touch_v it_o rough_o upon_o the_o tree_n nothing_o be_v more_o offensive_a to_o i_o than_o those_o groper_n who_o to_o gather_v one_o according_a to_o their_o mind_n will_v spoil_v a_o hundred_o by_o the_o violent_a impression_n of_o their_o unskilful_a thumb_n but_o i_o will_v have_v the_o hand_n play_v its_o part_n in_o the_o manner_n i_o shall_v explain_v hereafter_o the_o hand_n must_v likewise_o be_v use_v for_o a_o peach_n that_o be_v ready_a gather_v when_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v gather_v by_o a_o skilful_a hand_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v perform_v very_o gentle_o and_o that_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v near_o the_o stalk_v in_o case_n it_o be_v a_o fig_n whether_o gather_v or_o not_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o touch_v it_o gentle_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o finger_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o chirurgeon_n feel_v for_o the_o vein_n in_o order_n to_o bleed_v for_o in_o case_n that_o fig_n after_o have_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n a_o shrivel_a rind_n with_o some_o cranny_n the_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o the_o body_n shrink_v likewise_o appear_v very_o mellow_a under_o the_o finger_n and_o that_o be_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v loosen_v by_o the_o least_o motion_n it_o be_v very_o sit_v for_o gather_v and_o without_o doubt_n ripe_a and_o good_a but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o fine_a appearance_n and_o all_o this_o mystery_n it_o do_v not_o easy_o quit_v the_o tree_n the_o gather_n of_o it_o must_v be_v defer_v for_o some_o day_n it_o be_v never_o perfect_o good_a while_o it_o resist_v in_o gather_v when_o a_o fig_n have_v all_o the_o good_a mark_n of_o maturity_n have_v be_v gather_v by_o a_o skilful_a gardener_n and_o be_v afterward_o present_v to_o any_o body_n they_o may_v free_o and_o without_o any_o rough_a feel_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v and_o eat_v we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o a_o plum_n ready_a gather_v that_o be_v that_o if_o beside_o the_o beautiful_a colour_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v which_o satisfy_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o mellowness_n which_o skilful_a finger_n have_v discover_v without_o offer_v it_o any_o violence_n it_o prove_v without_o a_o stalk_v be_v a_o little_a shrivel_a and_o wither_v on_o that_o side_n it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v perfect_o ripe_a and_o consequent_o fit_a to_o take_v likewise_o if_o this_o plum_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o tree_n fine_o colour_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o mellow_a for_o the_o finger_n come_v off_o with_o ease_n without_o a_o stalk_v it_o be_v without_o doubt_n full_o ripe_a but_o if_o not_o like_o the_o fig_n itmu_v be_v leave_v some_o day_n long_o upon_o the_o tree_n two_o thing_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o remark_n about_o the_o stalk_v the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o must_v not_o stick_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o fruit_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a for_o instance_n peach_n plum_n strawberry_n raspberry_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o none_o of_o those_o fruit_n shall_v be_v eat_v while_o the_o stalk_v stick_n close_o to_o they_o and_o the_o second_o that_o it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o stick_v to_o other_o though_o never_o so_o ripe_a for_o example_n to_o fig_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o stalk_n serve_v as_o a_o agreeable_a ornament_n and_o their_o be_v without_o it_o will_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o defect_n after_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o in_o some_o fruit_n for_o example_n red_a fruit_n the_o eye_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o judge_v of_o their_o maturity_n and_o in_o other_o as_o tender_a mellow_a pear_n the_o feel_n only_o as_o also_o that_o some_o other_o require_v both_o see_v and_o feel_v viz._n peach_n plum_n fig_n etc._n etc._n we_o may_v add_v that_o there_o be_v still_o some_o other_o in_o which_o smell_a may_v be_v admit_v with_o sight_n in_o order_n to_o judge_n with_o more_o certainty_n for_o instance_n melon_n after_o have_v approve_v their_o colour_n stalk_v and_o beautiful_a figure_n and_o examine_v their_o ponderousness_n it_o be_v not_o improper_a to_o smell_v to_o they_o before_o we_o cut_v they_o to_o be_v able_a as_o it_o be_v think_v thereby_o to_o judge_v with_o more_o certainty_n of_o their_o maturity_n and_o goodness_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o convince_v that_o those_o which_o have_v the_o best_a scent_n or_o savour_n be_v not_o common_o the_o best_a this_o maxim_n be_v sufficient_o well_o establish_v but_o in_o fine_a general_o speak_v all_o the_o mark_v above_o explain_v to_o distinguish_v maturity_n may_v chance_v not_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o infallible_a they_o be_v exterior_a sign_n which_o may_v be_v term_v sign_n of_o physiognomy_n and_o consequent_o deceitful_a something_o more_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o case_n it_o require_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v taste_n only_o can_v decide_v in_o this_o point_n and_o if_o i_o may_v use_v that_o expression_n that_o only_o can_v affix_v the_o seal_n and_o the_o character_n of_o a_o absolute_a decree_n as_o a_o judgement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o goodness_n for_o let_v the_o exterior_a mark_n be_v never_o so_o favourable_a unless_o the_o peach_n plum_n and_o melon_n please_v the_o palate_n after_o have_v please_v the_o other_o sense_n as_o it_o happen_v sometime_o all_o the_o preliminary_n be_v useless_a therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v all_o to_o the_o palate_n however_o with_o this_o scruple_n which_o i_o can_v remove_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o real_a goodness_n which_o be_v that_o taste_n be_v very_o different_a in_o themselves_o and_o that_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v please_v one_o man_n palate_n may_v displease_v another_o but_o this_o discussion_n be_v out_o of_o my_o province_n the_o ancient_a maxim_n de_fw-la gustibus_fw-la forbid_v my_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o thus_o i_o can_v only_o speak_v of_o my_o own_o in_o particular_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n applaud_v those_o who_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o like_v that_o which_o do_v not_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a in_o i_o to_o endeavour_v disabuse_v of_o they_o since_o probable_o i_o shall_v only_o lose_v my_o labour_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n of_o maturity_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n fruit_n ripen_v soon_o or_o late_a first_o according_a as_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o warm_a to_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o blossom_n or_o knit_v second_o according_a as_o those_o fruit_n grow_v against_o a_o good_a wall_n or_o good_a shelter_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n or_o east_n and_o in_o fine_a particular_o according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o hot_a climate_n and_o light_a earth_n all_o which_o consideration_n be_v very_o material_a for_o the_o forwardness_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o may_n prove_v hot_a the_o fruit_n knit_v the_o soon_o they_o will_v consequent_o ripen_v the_o soon_o witness_n the_o maturity_n of_o melon_n which_o be_v a_o undeniable_a truth_n fruit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o their_o maturity_n like_o bread_n in_o respect_n to_o its_o be_v bake_v the_o soon_o or_o late_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v put_v into_o the_o oven_n when_o fruit_n though_o knit_v betimes_o be_v in_o the_o open_a air_n or_o only_o against_o some_o wall_n expose_v to_o the_o west_n or_o north_n etc._n etc._n they_o will_v advance_v but_o little_a for_o want_v of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o likewise_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o pretty_a hot_a season_n and_o happy_a exposure_n they_o be_v in_o a_o cold_a climate_n nay_o though_o in_o a_o moderate_a clime_n the_o earth_n be_v course_n and_o consequent_o cold_a they_o will_v not_o ripen_v so_o soon_o as_o those_o which_o have_v all_o thing_n favourable_a for_o example_n all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n ripen_v soon_o in_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n which_o be_v hot_a soil_n than_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o paris_n and_o even_o in_o those_o part_n of_o paris_n fruit_n ripen_v much_o soon_o within_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o st._n anthony_n and_o st._n germane_a as_o well_o as_o at_o vincennes_n at_o maisons_fw-fr career_n etc._n etc._n where_o
the_o earth_n be_v light_a and_o hot_a than_o they_o do_v at_o versailles_n where_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a and_o course_n all_o those_o place_n be_v too_o near_o one_o another_o to_o impute_v those_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o maturity_n to_o the_o sun_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o immediate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o meat_n it_o roast_v or_o boil_n fire_n first_o affect_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v near_a to_o it_o before_o it_o perform_v its_o function_n on_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v at_o more_o distance_n whereas_o the_o sun_n ripen_v the_o inward_a part_n before_o the_o exterior_a in_o effect_n the_o inward_a part_n of_o fruit_n always_o ripen_v first_o and_o soften_v first_o and_o likewise_o common_o be_v the_o soon_o spoil_v if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o declare_v the_o reason_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v most_o plausible_a in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o maturity_n proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o near_a and_o immediate_a which_o be_v the_o heat_a air_n the_o other_o not_o indirect_a and_o distant_a and_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n which_o heat_v that_o air_n so_o that_o the_o function_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o air_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v allow_v and_o the_o function_n of_o the_o air_n so_o heat_v be_v to_o impart_v its_o heat_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o to_o all_o the_o plant_n this_o earth_n thus_o heat_v cause_v first_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o root_n to_o act_n and_o then_o the_o root_n itself_o which_o consequent_o prepare_v sap_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o action_n and_o that_o sap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o perform_v its_o function_n into_o all_o the_o superior_a part_n where_o it_o can_v penetrate_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o every_o climate_n be_v in_o probability_n compose_v or_o at_o least_o considerable_o mix_v with_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o rise_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o that_o climate_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o peoples_n say_v that_o the_o air_n of_o such_o a_o country_n be_v good_a and_o the_o air_n of_o such_o another_o be_v bad_a three_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o that_o air_n be_v more_o or_o less_o easy_a to_o be_v heat_v according_a as_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o those_o vapour_n rise_v be_v more_o or_o less_o cold_a and_o material_a for_o those_o vapour_n participate_v altogether_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o earth_n and_o therefore_o that_o as_o in_o light_a earth_n the_o air_n soon_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v form_v by_o more_o subtle_a vapour_n it_o consequent_o the_o soon_o heat_v both_o that_o earth_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o plant_v it_o nourish_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n be_v soon_o heat_v at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o earth_n and_o consequent_o the_o sap_v being_n soon_o prepare_v which_o form_n inward_o in_o those_o fruit_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o maturity_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o air_n according_a to_o its_o be_v more_o or_o less_o thick_a be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o apt_a to_o receive_v heat_n and_o that_o according_a to_o its_o degree_n of_o heat_n it_o either_o advance_n or_o do_v not_o advance_v maturity_n as_o it_o have_v advance_v or_o not_o advance_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o forwardness_n or_o backwardness_n of_o maturity_n depend_v on_o the_o condition_n above_o explain_v in_o so_o muuch_o that_o they_o must_v all_o combine_v that_o be_v that_o fruit_n in_o order_n to_o ripen_v betimes_o must_v knit_v betimes_o and_o next_o must_v meet_v with_o a_o favourable_a exposure_n a_o hot_a clime_n and_o light_a earth_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o particular_a mark_n of_o maturity_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o first_o of_o summer_n fruit_n which_o ripen_v altogether_o upon_o the_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n of_o every_o season_n the_o honour_n of_o eldership_n certain_o belong_v to_o early_a cherry_n and_o next_o to_o strawberry_n raspberry_n and_o goosberry_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o common_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o that_o a_o little_a soon_o or_o a_o little_o late_a according_a as_o the_o condition_n we_o have_v explain_v be_v more_o or_o less_o favourable_a strawberry_n begin_v to_o blossom_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n or_o a_o little_a before_o in_o good_a situation_n and_o in_o cold_a place_n not_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o happy_o none_o of_o those_o small_a frost_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o blacken_v and_o spoil_v those_o first_o blossom_n intervening_a ripe_a strawberry_n may_v be_v expect_v at_o a_o month_n end_n and_o as_o for_o early_a cherry_n that_o have_v blossom_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n we_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v they_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n not_o altogether_o ripe_a but_o half_o red_a with_o which_o colour_n they_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v a_o full_a maturity_n since_o they_o be_v only_o considerable_a and_o value_v for_o their_o novelty_n especial_o by_o lady_n for_o after_o all_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v only_o a_o little_a colour_a cloak_n which_o only_o serve_v to_o cover_v a_o little_a sour_a pulp_n and_o a_o large_a stone_n and_o therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o confectioner_n to_o require_v a_o excellency_n which_o the_o gardener_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o tree_n of_o a_o pretty_a cold_a climate_n blossom_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o a_o climate_n that_o be_v somewhat_o hot_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o open_n of_o those_o blossom_n seem_v to_o be_v perform_v independant_o from_o the_o action_n of_o the_o root_n witness_v the_o branch_n that_o blossom_n be_v cut_v the_o bare_a force_n of_o the_o rarefaction_n cause_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o first_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v this_o effect_n but_o as_o for_o the_o maturity_n of_o every_o fruit_n it_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v and_o perfect_v first_o by_o a_o great_a concurrency_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o root_n and_o second_o by_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o masterpiece_n now_o this_o heat_n both_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n can_v only_o proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o imitate_v it_o in_o little_a for_o some_o small_a fruit_n i_o have_v make_v some_o to_o ripen_v five_o or_o six_o week_n before_o their_o time_n for_o instance_n strawberry_n at_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o pease_n in_o april_n fig_n in_o june_n asparagus_n and_o cabbage-lettuce_n in_o december_n january_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v find_v no_o facilitation_n to_o imitate_v this_o heat_n in_o great_a to_o cause_v the_o fruit_n of_o large_a tree_n to_o ripen_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n therefore_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o though_o nature_n have_v abandon_v the_o earth_n to_o we_o leave_v it_o in_o our_o power_n to_o heat_n some_o portion_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o produce_v against_o its_o will_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o foreign_a borrow_a heat_n what_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o itself_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n the_o universal_a faculty_n of_o the_o maturity_n of_o fruit_n this_o maturity_n in_o relation_n to_o we_o be_v the_o finisher_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o without_o it_o all_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n for_o the_o generality_n only_o afford_v we_o some_o hope_n which_o often_o prove_v false_a and_o delude_v i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o that_o we_o may_v begin_v to_o have_v some_o early_a cherry_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n those_o small_a fruit_n have_v a_o open_a field_n at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v the_o only_a that_o appear_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o that_o grace_n our_o table_n they_o be_v rival_v by_o no_o other_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o display_v or_o open_v the_o grand_a magazine_n of_o the_o other_o red_a fruit_n and_o these_o remain_v in_o
that_o which_o lie_v uppermost_a and_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o best_a in_o most_o man_n opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v that_o which_o lie_v undermost_a provide_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o that_o which_o be_v above_o it_o ever_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v fresh_a i_o mean_v that_o which_o haply_o never_o see_v the_o sun_n and_o consequent_o have_v never_o yet_o serve_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o any_o plant_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o retain_v in_o it_o all_o its_o original_a salt_n but_o a_o good_a part_n likewise_o of_o that_o which_o the_o upper_a and_o incumbent_a ground_n through_o which_o it_o have_v be_v the_o drain_v contribute_v to_o it_o after_o this_o visit_v the_o fold_n i_o procure_v dry_a sheeps-dung_n reduce_v almost_o to_o powder_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o almost_o every_o country_n or_o for_o want_n of_o that_o i_o seek_v for_o soil_n where_o sheep_n have_v former_o be_v pen_v than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a and_o more_o sovereign_a for_o the_o tree_n we_o speak_v of_o but_o in_o defect_n of_o this_o i_o use_v either_o the_o mould_n of_o well-rotted_n leave_v of_o tree_n or_o of_o a_o old_a hot-bed_n that_o have_v not_o be_v over_o sob_v and_o water_v without_o ever_o meddle_v with_o the_o marc_n and_o husk_n of_o grape_n for_o reason_n i_o shall_v allege_v hereafter_o now_o as_o i_o say_v above_o i_o will_v have_v the_o mould_n which_o i_o prepare_v weighty_a and_o yet_o so_o loose_v withal_o as_o whilst_o it_o be_v solid_a and_o material_a it_o â—ail_v not_o of_o produce_v good_a and_o substantial_a root_n such_o as_o it_o can_v not_o do_v in_o light_a earth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v thus_o loosen_v the_o water_n and_o refreshment_n together_o with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o penetrate_v it_o than_o possible_o it_o can_v be_v it_o altother_n constipat_fw-la and_o over-heavy_a consider_v then_o how_o many_o tree_n i_o have_v to_o in-case_n i_o according_o order_v my_o composition_n by_o take_v at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o that_o natural_a earth_n which_o i_o find_v near_o at_o hand_n and_o which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v it_o that_o weight_n â—nd_v solidness_n which_o i_o judge_v convenient_a proportionable_a to_o the_o other_o half_a which_o i_o compose_v of_o powder_a sheeps-dung_n if_o i_o can_v procure_v enough_o of_o it_o and_o if_o not_o of_o those_o other_o ingredient_n i_o before_o have_v mention_v viz._n mould_v of_o the_o old_a melon_n 〈…〉_z d_o or_o of_o rotten_a leave_n and_o all_o these_o in_o almost_o equal_a portion_n which_o make_v the_o half_a of_o my_o mixture_n and_o impart_v to_o it_o that_o lightness_n which_o i_o desire_v all_o this_o do_v i_o mingle_v together_o the_o very_a same_o day_n i_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o if_o i_o can_v not_o dispatch_v it_o some_o day_n before_o not_o think_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o have_v prepare_v it_o much_o soon_o and_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o be_v first_o that_o every_o particle_n of_o earth_n contain_v evident_o in_o itself_o its_o peculiar_a vegetative_a salt_n second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o grain_n or_o particle_n of_o earth_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o another_o grain_n much_o less_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n which_o only_o common_a water_n do_v which_o drench_a as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o borrow_a earth_n with_o the_o salt_n of_o every_o part_n receive_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o or_o less_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o this_o water_n so_o impregnate_v and_o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o those_o good_a earth_n be_v that_o which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o note_v administer_v to_o the_o root_n that_o food_n and_o nourishment_n which_o form_v their_o sap_n which_o we_o affirm_v will_v be_v find_v so_o much_o better_a according_a as_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o water_n have_v drain_v render_v they_o more_o fruitful_a and_o above_o all_o less_o dilute_v this_o be_v so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o staleness_n and_o oldness_n of_o the_o composition_n signify_v no_o more_o to_o its_o melioration_n and_o improvement_n than_o the_o frequent_a stir_v of_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a methinks_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o mixture_n once_o make_v and_o the_o earth_n cast_n into_o heap_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o rain_n lest_o the_o water_n fall_v upon_o they_o wash_v and_o carry_v away_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o scatter_v it_o unprofitable_o about_o the_o side_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o whole_a mass_n now_o to_o make_v our_o composition_n the_o more_o speedy_o and_o easy_o and_o indeed_o with_o more_o exactness_n have_v first_o cast_v all_o the_o material_n into_o several_a heap_n pretty_a near_a to_o one_o another_o i_o cause_n as_o many_o man_n as_o there_o be_v different_a ingredient_n with_o their_o shovel_n and_o spade_n stand_v by_o their_o respective_a heap_n to_o cast_v it_o equal_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n pell-mell_o in_o some_o void_a place_n near_o they_o for_o instance_n if_o i_o have_v but_o one_o single_a heap_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o another_o of_o sheeps-dung_n there_o will_v need_v but_o two_o man_n to_o fling_v they_o equal_o from_o their_o heap_n to_o make_v another_o heap_n and_o if_o with_o the_o heap_n of_o good_a earth_n i_o have_v two_o or_o three_o of_o those_o other_o ingredient_n mention_v i_o place_n as_o many_o labourer_n near_o that_o single_a heap_n of_o good_a earth_n as_o i_o do_v at_o all_o the_o other_o heap_n and_o thus_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n as_o a_o shovelfull_a of_o stuff_n be_v throw_v from_o each_o of_o the_o two_o or_o three_o separate_a heap_n there_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v cast_v as_o many_o shovel-fulls_a of_o the_o single_a heap_n of_o good_a earth_n and_o so_o my_o composition_n be_v soon_o finish_v and_o make_v exact_o without_o lose_v any_o time_n or_o 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