take_v up_o half_a of_o its_o surface_n and_o make_v it_o unhabitable_a it_o be_v likely_a the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v unhabitable_a in_o that_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o pole_n or_o polar_a part_n be_v more_o habitable_a than_o they_o be_v now_o see_v they_o will_v have_v the_o sun_n or_o rather_o half-sun_n perpetual_o in_o their_o horizon_n and_o as_o to_o the_o temperate_a climate_n as_o we_o call_v they_o they_o will_v be_v under_o such_o a_o gentle_a and_o constant_a warmth_n as_o will_v be_v more_o grateful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a for_o a_o continual_a verdure_n and_o vegetation_n than_o any_o region_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v now_o but_o this_o objector_n do_v not_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n what_o a_o hard_a life_n they_o will_v lead_v in_o those_o day_n at_o least_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v now_o and_o they_o confine_v to_o herb_n fruit_n and_o water_n for_o that_o be_v the_o diet_n of_o mankind_n till_o the_o deluge_n shall_v we_o not_o think_v it_o a_o unmerciful_a imposition_n now_o to_o be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o flesh-meat_n all_o the_o year_n long_o or_o rather_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n can_v be_v support_v by_o herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cold_a climate_n where_o the_o winter_n be_v so_o long_o and_o barren_a and_o the_o cold_a so_o vehement_a but_o if_o you_o suppose_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n throughout_o the_o earth_n the_o heaven_n mild_a and_o the_o juice_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n more_o nutritive_a that_o objection_n will_v cease_v and_o their_o longaevity_n be_v more_o intelligible_a we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o theorist_n have_v set_v down_o his_o conjecture_n what_o he_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o namely_o either_o some_o inequality_n in_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o break_v or_o a_o change_n in_o the_o magnetism_n of_o its_o body_n consequent_a upon_o its_o dissolution_n and_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o its_o part_n but_o this_o examiner_n will_v neither_o allow_v any_o change_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o earth_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o if_o there_o be_v a_o change_n that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v from_o such_o cause_n the_o first_o of_o these_o point_v you_o see_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v partly_o by_o history_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n some_o thing_n be_v note_v before_o which_o argue_v that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v different_a from_o the_o present_a in_o its_o frame_n and_o constitution_n as_o also_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o place_n be_v refer_v to_o where_o that_o matter_n be_v treat_v more_o large_o by_o the_o theorist_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o permanent_a change_n make_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n at_o the_o deluge_n or_o any_o other_o time_n but_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o change_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o than_o this_o writer_n must_v assign_v some_o other_o change_v make_v which_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o be_v which_o will_v answer_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o also_o of_o the_o present_a when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o convictive_a we_o must_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o this_o author_n this_o suppose_a change_n i_o say_v be_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consult_v history_n and_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n or_o disproof_n of_o it_o as_o to_o history_n the_o theorist_n have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n leucippus_n anaxagoras_n democritus_n empedocles_n plato_n and_o diogenes_n these_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a philosopher_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o all_o these_o speak_v of_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o former_a age_n these_o one_o will_v think_v may_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a witness_n of_o a_o former_a tradition_n concern_v a_o change_n in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o nothing_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o this_o change_n be_v particular_o call_v by_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o disharmony_n or_o disconcert_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o he_o make_v the_o source_n and_o origin_n of_o the_o present_a evil_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o nature_n beside_o he_o date_n this_o change_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n or_o when_o jupiter_n come_v to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o this_o you_o know_v in_o the_o style_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v the_o end_n of_o the_o golden_a age._n thus_o far_o plato_n carry_v the_o tradition_n now_o the_o poet_n tell_v we_o express_o that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n or_o a_o perpetual_a equinox_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saturn_n and_o that_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o diversity_n of_o season_n be_v first_o introduce_v by_o jupiter_n the_o author_n and_o place_n be_v well_o know_v and_o note_v by_o the_o theorist_n i_o need_v not_o repeat_v they_o here_o you_o see_v what_o this_o evidence_n amount_v to_o both_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n and_o such_o a_o change_n as_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n and_o bring_v in_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o season_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n or_o tradition_n remain_v among_o the_o heathen_n the_o jew_n and_o christian_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o in_o another_o manner_n they_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o golden_a age_n or_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o saturn_n or_o jupiter_n but_o of_o the_o state_n of_o paradise_n or_o gan-eden_n and_o concern_v that_o they_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o heathen_a author_n say_v in_o different_a word_n the_o jew_n make_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n in_o paradise_n the_o christian_n a_o perpetual_a serenity_n a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o this_o can_v be_v without_o a_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o what_o it_o have_v now_o he_o may_v see_v the_o citation_n if_o he_o please_v in_o the_o theory_n or_o archaeologiae_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o examiner_n will_v look_v a_o little_a into_o antiquity_n when_o he_o have_v time_n it_o may_v be_v that_o will_v awaken_v he_o into_o new_a thought_n and_o a_o more_o favourable_a opinion_n of_o the_o theory_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o mind_v he_o in_o his_o own_o way_n what_o some_o ancient_a astronomer_n have_v say_v relate_v to_o this_o subject_n baptista_n mantuanus_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o 27._o say_v erant_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la astronomiâ_fw-la &_o experimento_fw-la constat_fw-la coeli_fw-la propitiores_fw-la volunt_fw-la namque_fw-la astronomi_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o he_o explain_v by_o a_o uniform_a and_o concentrical_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o which_o he_o impute_v the_o great_a virtue_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o fruit_n and_o the_o long_a life_n of_o their_o animal_n petrus_n aponensis_n who_o live_v above_o a_o age_n before_o mantuan_n give_v we_o much_o what_o the_o same_o account_n for_o make_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n utrum_fw-la natura_fw-la humana_fw-la sit_fw-la debilitata_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la necne_fw-la he_o say_v cum_fw-la capita_fw-la zodiaci_n mobilis_fw-la &_o immobilis_fw-la ordinatè_fw-la &_o directè_fw-la concurrebant_fw-la tunc_fw-la virtus_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la modo_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la principio_fw-la per_fw-la medias_fw-la causas_fw-la taliter_fw-la ordinatas_fw-la fortiori_fw-la modo_fw-la imprimebatur_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la inferiora_fw-la cum_fw-la causae_fw-la tunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la correspondeant_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la concludendum_fw-la est_fw-la tunc_fw-la naturam_fw-la humanam_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la sic_fw-la fortiorem_fw-la &_o longaeviorem_fw-la extitisse_fw-la i_o give_v it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o conciliator_n differ_v 9_o georgius_n pictorius_n quaest_n or_o a_o author_n under_o his_o name_n unto_o the_o same_o question_n about_o the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o antediluvian_o 74._o give_v a_o like_a answer_n from_o the_o same_o astronomer_n in_o these_o word_n petrus_n aponensis_n adfert_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la vario_fw-la cursu_fw-la &_o dispositione_n coelorum_fw-la modò_fw-la vitam_fw-la humanam_fw-la breviari_fw-la modò_fw-la produci_fw-la scribit_fw-la exit_fw-la astronomiâ_fw-la argumentum_fw-la colligens_fw-la cum_fw-la ait_fw-la
duos_fw-la zodiaco_n unum_fw-la in_o nonâ_fw-la sphaerâ_fw-la alterum_fw-la in_o octauâ_fw-la quam_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o temporum_fw-la sic_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dispositos_fw-la ut_fw-la aries_n arieti_fw-la taurus_n tauro_n geminis_fw-la gemini_fw-la jungerentur_fw-la &_o amborum_fw-la coeuntibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la viribus_fw-la fortior_fw-la in_o terras_fw-la fieret_fw-la fluxus_fw-la unde_fw-la herbas_fw-la tunc_fw-la salubriores_fw-la &_o fructus_fw-la terrae_fw-la meliores_fw-la &_o longiores_fw-la vitas_fw-la animantium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la affirmat_fw-la sed_fw-la denuò_fw-la illâ_fw-la syderali_fw-la dissolutâ_fw-la ab_fw-la inuicem_fw-la per_fw-la motum_fw-la societate_fw-la totum_fw-la ait_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la mundum_fw-la aegrotare_fw-la atque_fw-la per_fw-la decrementum_fw-la claudicare_fw-la coepisse_fw-la this_o you_o see_v be_v astronomy_n in_o a_o old_a fashion_a dress_n but_o you_o can_v easy_o take_v off_o the_o disguise_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o true_a systeme_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o same_o author_n refer_v you_o for_o a_o more_o full_a explication_n of_o that_o matter_n to_o his_o lectiones_fw-la succisivae_fw-la dial_n prim_fw-la which_o book_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o see_v i_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o his_o opera_fw-la philologica_fw-la print_v in_o octavo_n at_o basil_n but_o since_o the_o first_o writing_n of_o the_o theory_n there_o have_v be_v aethiopic_a antiquity_n produce_v from_o a_o abyssine_a philosopher_n and_o transmit_v to_o we_o by_o francisco_n patricio_n in_o his_o dialogue_n if_o that_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o aethiopian_a archaeologiae_fw-la be_v true_a and_o genuine_a they_o exceed_v all_o other_o upon_o this_o subject_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o mention_v this_o particular_a of_o the_o unity_n of_o season_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n but_o the_o other_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o theory_n as_o the_o concussion_n and_o fraction_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o face_n of_o it_o before_o be_v smooth_a and_o uniform_a and_o upon_o that_o disruption_n it_o come_v into_o another_o form_n with_o mountain_n rock_n sea_n and_o island_n these_o and_o other_o such_o character_n be_v mention_v there_o whereof_o the_o examiner_n may_v see_v a_o account_n if_o he_o please_v 189._o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o english_a theory_n the_o story_n indeed_o be_v surprise_v which_o way_n soever_o you_o take_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o that_o abyssine_a philosopher_n or_o a_o real_a tradition_n derive_v from_o the_o aethiopian_a gymnosophist_n however_o that_o be_v there_o be_v otherwise_o such_o conspicuous_a footstep_n in_o philosophic_a history_n and_o in_o what_o may_v be_v call_v ecclesiastic_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n of_o some_o revolution_n in_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n as_o must_v give_v occasion_n to_o any_o think_v man_n to_o suppose_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o change_n make_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o by_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n be_v ascribe_v express_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o by_o other_o according_a to_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o high_a heaven_n we_o know_v upon_o a_o just_a interpretation_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n those_o also_o that_o ascribe_v such_o phaenomena_n to_o paradise_n or_o the_o golden_a age_n as_o be_v not_o intelligible_a upon_o any_o other_o supposition_n must_v also_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o change_n of_o the_o site_n or_o posture_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o upon_o all_o account_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v undergo_v such_o a_o change_n be_v testify_v by_o history_n antiquity_n and_o tradition_n it_o deserve_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a tradition_n among_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o inhabitability_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o may_v be_v a_o argument_n or_o confirmation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o state_n of_o nature_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o when_o this_o be_v true_a and_o that_o such_o a_o general_a opinion_n can_v not_o arise_v and_o be_v continue_v so_o long_o without_o some_o foundation_n so_o much_o for_o history_n to_o determine_v matter_n of_o fact_n now_o as_o to_o reason_n which_o we_o mention_v as_o the_o other_o head_n to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v this_o conclusion_n that_o form_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o theorist_n be_v suppose_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v regular_a uniform_a and_o have_v a_o equal_a libration_n it_o will_v natural_o take_v a_o even_a and_o parallel_a position_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o its_o orbit_n or_o of_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o be_v set_v down_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o theory_n nor_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_n 83._o it_o be_v true_a this_o examiner_n notwithstanding_o any_o uniformity_n and_o equilibration_n of_o that_o earth_n pretend_v it_o will_v be_v indifferent_a to_o any_o position_n or_o retain_v any_o position_n give_v as_o a_o sphere_n will_v do_v put_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la this_o may_v be_v if_o that_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v rest_v but_o if_o it_o be_v turn_v about_o its_o axis_n and_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o fluid_a which_o be_v the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v certain_o take_v a_o position_n parallel_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o its_o fluid_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n be_v be_v more_o problematical_a the_o philosopher_n forecited_a give_v their_o reason_n aristarchus_n samius_n give_v another_o and_o a_o comet_n by_o some_o be_v make_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o the_o theorist_n think_v that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o change_n come_v to_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n as_o many_o indication_n and_o argument_n show_v and_o as_o to_o the_o immediate_a cause_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o i_o know_v none_o more_o probable_a than_o what_o the_o theorist_n have_v propose_v either_o the_o change_n of_o its_o centre_n of_o gravity_n 134._o or_o of_o its_o magnetism_n the_o line_n of_o direction_n to_o those_o magnetic_a particle_n and_o their_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o alter_v as_o to_o turn_v the_o earth_n into_o another_o posture_n and_o hold_v it_o there_o as_o to_o those_o expression_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o quarrel_v with_o of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o i_o think_v it_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o obliquation_n then_o that_o the_o former_a state_n be_v call_v situs_fw-la rectus_fw-la be_v another_o expression_n which_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o '_o though_o every_o one_o see_v that_o a_o right_a situation_n in_o such_o place_n be_v oppose_v to_o a_o oblique_a or_o incline_v position_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o ecliptic_a and_o have_v be_v call_v parallel_n in_o several_a other_o place_n 71._o and_o which_o he_o himself_o sometime_o as_o well_o as_o other_o author_n 105._o call_v a_o right_a position_n this_o be_v but_o trifle_v about_o word_n if_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v uniform_a and_o consequent_o equal_o poise_v its_o axis_n will_v be_v parallel_n which_o for_o shortness_n be_v sometime_o call_v right_a to_o the_o axis_n of_o its_o orbit_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o different_a and_o oblique_a posture_n this_o be_v all_o the_o theorist_n desire_v as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o conceive_v the_o whole_a matter_n thus_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o that_o even_a and_o parallel_a posture_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o unity_n of_o season_n the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a be_v coincident_a and_o as_o to_o the_o heaven_n they_o with_o the_o fix_a star_n move_v or_o seem_v to_o move_v uniform_o and_o concentrical_o with_o the_o earth_n but_o when_o the_o earth_n change_v its_o posture_n to_o that_o which_o it_o have_v now_o the_o year_n become_v unequal_a and_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a become_v distinct_a circle_n or_o if_o you_o will_v a_o new_a circle_n arise_v from_o that_o distinction_n the_o earth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n continue_v its_o annual_a course_n in_o the_o ecliptic_a have_v the_o position_n of_o its_o axis_n change_v to_o a_o parallelism_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o it_o hold_v throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n as_o to_o the_o heaven_n they_o seem_v to_o turn_v upon_o another_o axis_n or_o other_o pole_n than_o they_o do_v before_o and_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o fundamental_a change_n in_o the_o site_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v a_o further_a chain_n of_o consequence_n as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o theorist_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o
lessen_v 88_o there_o can_v be_v no_o supply_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o abyss_n see_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o nor_o raise_v vapour_n from_o it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v hereafter_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o speak_v of_o great_a crack_n or_o pit_n who_o dimension_n and_o capacity_n he_o examine_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o these_o he_o make_v the_o theorist_n to_o suppose_v the_o vapour_n to_o ascend_v now_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o theorist_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o pit_n nor_o any_o use_n of_o those_o crack_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o earth_n will_v reach_v so_o low_a as_o the_o abyss_n when_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o its_o pore_n enlarge_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n as_o he_o state_v it_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o some_o other_o author_n but_o now_o suppose_v the_o vapour_n raise_v he_o consider_v what_o course_n they_o will_v take_v or_o which_o way_n they_o will_v move_v in_o the_o open_a air._n but_o before_o that_o be_v examine_v we_o must_v take_v notice_n how_o unfair_o he_o deal_v with_o the_o theorist_n when_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v he_o suppose_v that_o mountain_n make_v way_n for_o the_o motion_n and_o dilatation_n of_o vapour_n 95._o which_o he_o never_o suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o possible_a he_o shall_v suppose_v it_o in_o the_o first_o earth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n neither_o do_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v as_o this_o author_n will_v insinuate_v that_o mountain_n or_o cold_a dilate_v vapour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o stop_v and_o compress_v they_o as_o the_o word_n be_v cite_v even_o by_o the_o examiner_n a_o little_a before_o p._n 86._o then_o as_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o vapour_n when_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v that_o will_v be_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o cold_a climate_n but_o this_o author_n say_v they_o will_v all_o move_v westward_o or_o from_o east_n to_o west_n 97._o there_o be_v a_o continual_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o west_n according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whether_o that_o wind_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v contrary_a be_v another_o question_n but_o however_o let_v they_o move_v at_o first_o to_o the_o west_n the_o question_n here_o be_v where_o they_o will_v be_v condense_v or_o where_o they_o will_v fall_v and_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o their_o condensation_n will_v be_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o they_o be_v most_o agitate_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o impulse_n of_o new_a vapour_n they_o will_v soon_o divert_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o lose_v their_o agitation_n there_o will_v fall_v in_o dew_n or_o ra_n which_o condensation_n be_v make_v and_o a_o passage_n open_v that_o way_n for_o new_a one_o to_o supply_v their_o place_n there_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a draught_n of_o vapour_n from_o the_o hot_a to_o the_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n which_o be_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_a subject_n with_o this_o namely_o concern_v the_o penetration_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n 148._o this_o he_o say_v can_v be_v to_o any_o considerable_a depth_n nor_o can_v it_o pass_v the_o exterior_a orb_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o affect_v the_o abyss_n or_o raise_v vapour_n from_o it_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o suppose_v that_o exterior_a earth_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o surface_v as_o he_o please_v then_o suppose_v the_o heat_n diminish_v in_o every_o surface_n he_o conclude_v it_o can_v not_o possible_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o thus_o you_o may_v divide_v a_o inch_n into_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o surface_n and_o prove_v from_o thence_o that_o no_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v pierce_v through_o a_o inch_n of_o earth_n we_o must_v rather_o consider_v pore_n than_o surface_v in_o this_o case_n and_o whether_o those_o pore_n be_v straight_o or_o oblique_a the_o motion_n will_v pass_v however_o '_o tho_o not_o the_o light_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v its_o effect_n by_o a_o direct_a or_o indirect_a motion_n to_o a_o great_a depth_n within_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n of_o surface_n that_o he_o imagine_v those_o that_o think_v a_o comet_n upon_o its_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v pierce_v with_o its_o heat_n through_o and_o through_o and_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o to_o become_v much_o hot_a than_o red_a hot_a iron_n will_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o at_o our_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n its_o heat_n shall_v have_v some_o proportionable_a effect_n upon_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o those_o imaginary_a solid_a surface_n do_v not_o hinder_v you_o see_v the_o magnetic_a particle_n from_o run_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v the_o globe_n one_o great_a magnet_n but_o let_v those_o consideration_n have_v what_o effect_n they_o can_v this_o supposition_n however_o be_v nothing_o peculiar_a to_o the_o theorist_n i_o know_v some_o learned_a man_n think_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v penetrate_v deep_a into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n other_o think_v it_o do_v not_o and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v their_o argument_n these_o allege_v the_o equal_a temper_n of_o vault_n and_o mine_n at_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o other_o say_v it_o be_v true_a subterraneous_a place_n keep_v their_o equality_n of_o temper_n much_o better_a than_o the_o external_a air_n and_o those_o difference_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o comparison_n with_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o body_n then_o for_o their_o own_o opinion_n they_o take_v a_o argument_n 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by_o some_o heat_n and_o no_o other_o be_v yet_o prove_v to_o we_o by_o this_o author_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n then_o as_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o earthquake_n we_o find_v they_o be_v deep_o than_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o communicate_v with_o different_a country_n divide_v by_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v find_v sometime_o to_o arise_v within_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o at_o great_a depth_n this_o seem_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a rarefaction_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n far_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o theorist_n desire_v no_o more_o if_o in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o may_v be_v such_o concussion_n and_o subversion_n for_o a_o great_a extent_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v but_o there_o may_v be_v at_o a_o time_n appoint_v by_o providence_n a_o universal_a disruption_n as_o that_o earth_n be_v constitute_v final_o 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oval_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a swell_v in_o breadth_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o so_o short_a than_o a_o just_a sphere_n betwixt_o pole_n and_o pole_n and_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v true_a the_o theorist_n be_v not_o direct_o concern_v in_o this_o controversy_n because_o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o theory_n affirm_v the_o present_a earth_n to_o be_v oblong_o or_o oval_a not_o know_v what_o change_n may_v be_v make_v at_o its_o dissolution_n however_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o inquire_v what_o argument_n be_v bring_v either_o from_o cause_n or_o effect_n to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o past_a or_o present_a it_o be_v easy_a indeed_o by_o observation_n to_o determine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o convex_a body_n not_o plain_a as_o the_o epicurean_o fancy_v and_o convex_v on_o all_o side_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o sort_n orbicular_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_o spherical_a those_o common_a observation_n 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conjecture_n of_o he_o that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v oval_a or_o elliptic_a will_v not_o be_v well_o ground_v if_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o lunar_a eclipse_n be_v find_v to_o be_v always_o perfect_o round_a of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o for_o this_o which_o he_o make_v a_o scruple_n against_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v by_o other_o make_v a_o occasion_n of_o suspect_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v real_o oval_a but_o we_o must_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o deschale_n in_o his_o latin_a work_n do_v not_o own_o the_o observation_n but_o own_v the_o inference_n which_o be_v that_o the_o examiner_n quarrel_n with_o he_o own_v it_o i_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o si_fw-la figura_fw-la terrae_fw-la esset_fw-la ovalis_fw-la plura_fw-la milliaria_fw-la decurrenda_fw-la essent_fw-la versus_fw-la aequinoctialem_fw-la ad_fw-la in_o veniendam_fw-la in_o elevatione_fw-la poli_fw-fr mutationem_fw-la unius_fw-la 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inquire_v into_o in_o order_n to_o determine_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o seem_v apparent_a that_o if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v oblong_o or_o oblate_a the_o extent_n of_o a_o degree_n will_v not_o be_v real_o the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v true_o spherical_a neither_o do_v i_o know_v any_o single_a observation_n that_o will_v give_v we_o more_o light_a or_o better_o help_v we_o to_o discover_v what_o the_o configuration_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v than_o the_o measure_n of_o a_o degree_n exact_o take_v in_o different_a latitude_n i_o happen_v late_o to_o be_v in_o company_n with_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v into_o discourse_n i_o ask_v his_o opinion_n what_o inequality_n there_o will_v be_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o case_n it_o be_v oval_a and_o where_o it_o will_v fall_v whether_o they_o will_v be_v great_a towards_o the_o pole_n or_o towards_o the_o equator_fw-la we_o be_v sudden_o interrupt_v 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be_v oblong_v the_o degree_n will_v be_v great_a towards_o the_o pole_n do_v
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central_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n these_o two_o great_a astronomer_n it_o seem_v do_v not_o find_v the_o shade_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v just_o conical_a and_o thereby_o take_v away_o the_o reason_n or_o lessen_v the_o doubt_n which_o hinder_v m._n deschales_n from_o conclude_v upon_o another_o observation_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v oval_a the_o three_o observation_n of_o the_o theorist_n remains_o which_o be_v about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n unto_o the_o polar_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o spherical_a surface_n the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v hitherto_o in_o the_o northern_a climate_n about_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o they_o make_v it_o quick_a than_o will_v easy_o consist_v with_o a_o spherical_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n much_o less_o be_v they_o favourable_a to_o a_o gibbous_a form_n for_o that_o gibbosity_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o appearance_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o respective_a polar_a part_n more_o than_o a_o spherical_a figure_n will_v do_v now_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o nova_n zembla_n that_o the_o return_a sun_n appear_v to_o they_o 17._o day_n soon_o than_o they_o expect_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o astronomy_n the_o earth_n be_v suppose_v true_o spherical_a and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o depress_v in_o its_o middle_a part_n i_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o further_a examination_n i_o know_v it_o be_v usual_o impute_v to_o refraction_n but_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o presumption_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v just_o spherical_a and_o a_o better_a answer_n upon_o that_o supposition_n i_o think_v can_v be_v find_v though_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a in_o that_o way_n and_o upon_o that_o solution_n to_o make_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n agree_v or_o to_o show_v that_o the_o refraction_n can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n however_o this_o be_v no_o improper_a topick_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o theorist_n we_o have_v now_o do_v with_o that_o side_n of_o the_o question_n that_o respect_v the_o oblong_a figure_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o earth_n protuberant_a about_o the_o equator_fw-la etc._n or_o a_o oblate_a spheroid_fw-fr this_o the_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr hugens_n think_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o experiment_n make_v about_o the_o different_a vibration_n of_o pendulum_n in_o different_a latitude_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v find_v he_o say_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o pendulum_n near_o the_o equator_fw-la make_v its_o vibration_n slow_a than_o another_o of_o the_o same_o length_n further_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o it_o from_o a_o experiment_n make_v at_o caiene_n in_o america_n which_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o degree_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la compare_v with_o another_o make_v at_o paris_n from_o this_o trial_n he_o conclude_v first_o that_o the_o gravitation_n be_v less_o under_o and_o near_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o towards_o the_o pole_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o latitude_n then_o he_o infer_v by_o consequence_n that_o the_o land_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v high_o towards_o the_o equator_fw-la then_o towards_o the_o pole_n and_o in_o conclusion_n that_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v protuberant_a and_o gibbous_a in_o the_o middle_a and_o more_o flat_v or_o of_o a_o short_a diameter_n betwixt_o pole_n and_o pole_n in_o this_o conclusion_n you_o see_v there_o be_v several_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o premise_n first_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v the_o inequality_n of_o vibration_n in_o equal_a pendulum_n according_a to_o 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just_o inform_v of_o these_o different_a length_n of_o pendule_n 166._o as_o well_o under_o the_o line_n as_o in_o other_o climate_n and_o he_o refer_v we_o to_o a_o further_a trial_n by_o his_o clock_n rectify_v for_o a_o second_o voyage_n whereof_o i_o have_v yet_o hear_v no_o report_n if_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v dubious_a or_o experiment_n discordant_a we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o conclusion_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o different_a gravitation_n in_o different_a latitude_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o experiment_n than_o that_o of_o the_o pendulum_n methinks_v in_o ponderous_a body_n this_o difference_n may_v become_v sensible_a not_o indeed_o by_o a_o balance_n or_o scales_n for_o the_o suppose_a decrease_n of_o gravity_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o the_o counterpoise_n as_o upon_o the_o body_n weigh_v but_o by_o other_o power_n that_o do_v not_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o gravity_n as_o spring_n or_o any_o other_o engine_n or_o by_o 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soever_o it_o may_v fall_v we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o bring_v by_o these_o author_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o spheroidical_a figure_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o observe_v as_o be_v obvious_a and_o reasonable_a that_o in_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o middle_a part_n about_o the_o equator_fw-la where_o the_o circle_n be_v great_a and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n swift_a will_v fly_v off_o with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o so_o rise_v high_a than_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v move_v in_o lesser_a circle_n in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o will_v have_v less_o force_n to_o remove_v themselves_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o their_o motion_n this_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n and_o be_v own_a by_o the_o theorist_n in_o a_o fluid_a globe_n turn_v about_o its_o axis_n in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o impediment_n to_o hinder_v the_o rise_n or_o recession_n of_o those_o middle_a part_n but_o 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upon_o a_o mould_n then_o upon_o its_o dissolution_n and_o disruption_n at_o the_o deluge_n to_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o uneven_a and_o interrupt_a form_n it_o have_v now_o but_o see_v this_o method_n do_v not_o please_v the_o examiner_n he_o must_v tell_v we_o how_o upon_o his_o hypothesis_n the_o land_n or_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v raise_v above_o a_o spherical_a convexity_n into_o such_o a_o gibbous_a figure_n as_o he_o suppose_v they_o now_o to_o have_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr hugens_n heures_fw-fr make_v this_o broad_a spheroid_fw-fr of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o gravity_n in_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v then_o turn_v round_o it_o will_v as_o he_o think_v be_v bring_v to_o settle_v in_o this_o oblate_a figure_n very_o well_o but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o its_o very_a first_o concretion_n from_o a_o chaos_n before_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o 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state_n both_o of_o the_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a world_n this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o state_n of_o the_o case_n which_o be_v sometime_o express_v in_o different_a term_n especial_o by_o the_o ancient_n who_o general_o follow_v another_o system_fw-la of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v not_o always_o accurate_a in_o their_o expression_n this_o author_n will_v square_v and_o conform_v all_o the_o planet_n to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o present_a earth_n whereas_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o natural_a world_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a yet_o the_o same_o providence_n every_o where_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v not_o all_o parallel_n to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n nor_o all_o oblique_a and_o those_o that_o be_v so_o have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o obliquity_n yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v they_o all_o habitable_a in_o some_o there_o be_v no_o different_a season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o some_o they_o differ_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o we_o and_o the_o period_n of_o their_o year_n be_v very_o different_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o day_n in_o some_o they_o be_v long_o in_o other_o short_a in_o the_o moon_n a_o day_n last_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o of_o our_o day_n and_o their_o night_n be_v proportionable_o long_o than_o our_o night_n in_o jupiter_n the_o day_n be_v but_o of_o five_o hour_n and_o so_o the_o night_n that_o planet_n be_v turn_v in_o ten_o hour_n about_o his_o axis_n in_o mercury_n we_o know_v little_a what_o the_o season_n or_o day_n be_v but_o its_o year_n must_v be_v much_o short_a than_o we_o as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o venus_n and_o their_o heat_n from_o the_o sun_n must_v be_v much_o great_a jupiter_n and_o saturn_n be_v at_o vast_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o must_v proportionable_o have_v less_o heat_n and_o saturn_n must_v have_v a_o great_a difference_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n than_o we_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a obliquity_n to_o the_o sun_n these_o and_o such_o like_a observation_n show_v what_o vanity_n it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o universal_a standard_n from_o the_o state_n of_o our_o earth_n or_o to_o say_v this_o be_v best_a and_o to_o make_v thing_n otherwise_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o their_o maker_n 66._o as_o this_o examiner_n pretend_v to_o do_v but_o to_o return_v to_o his_o objection_n this_o he_o suggest_v as_o one_o ibid._n that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o perpetual_a equinox_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n of_o this_o we_o be_v no_o competent-judge_n no_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o difference_n formention_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o planet_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n a_o distinction_n and_o computation_n of_o time_n may_v be_v make_v by_o their_o aspect_n to_o the_o different_a sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n there_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o universe_n planet_n or_o great_a opake_v body_n that_o have_v no_o course_n about_o their_o sun_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o their_o maker_n and_o other_o that_o have_v no_o diurnal_a motion_n about_o their_o axe_n nor_o ought_v such_o state_n though_o very_o different_a from_o we_o be_v conclude_v incongruous_a if_o this_o objection_n of_o his_o be_v of_o any_o force_n it_o will_v lie_v against_o jupiter_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o this_o mind_n i_o of_o his_o objection_n take_v from_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n who_o axe_n he_o say_v be_v incline_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o theorist_n they_o have_v suffer_v no_o deluge_n this_o be_v a_o unhappy_a argument_n for_o i_o think_v it_o have_v two_o error_n in_o it_o but_o let_v we_o set_v down_o his_o word_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o mistake_n or_o misrepresentation_n 76._o another_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o convince_v the_o theorist_n that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o incline_v to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o observation_n that_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n who_o the_o theorist_n will_v allow_v to_o have_v suffer_v no_o deluge_n as_o yet_o have_v their_o axe_n not_o perpendicular_a but_o incline_v to_o the_o plane_n of_o their_o orbit_n and_o the_o position_n be_v true_a of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n first_o as_o to_o saturn_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o theorist_n never_o think_v that_o planet_n to_o be_v now_o in_o its_o original_a form_n but_o to_o be_v break_v and_o to_o have_v already_o suffer_v a_o dissolution_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o both_o theory_n 114._o english_a and_o latin_n then_o as_o to_o the_o position_n of_o jupiter_n i_o know_v not_o whence_o he_o have_v this_o certain_a observation_n 107._o that_o its_o axis_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o plane_n of_o its_o orbit_n 105._o for_o hugenius_n tell_v we_o just_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o it_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n let_v these_o thing_n be_v examine_v and_o hereafter_o let_v we_o be_v cautious_a how_o we_o take_v thing_n upon_o the_o examiner_n word_n if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v commit_v two_o fault_n in_o one_o objection_n furthermore_o he_o intimate_v p._n 94._o that_o the_o theorist_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o attraction_n i_o believe_v so_o too_o nor_o in_o philosophy_n to_o any_o other_o notion_n that_o be_v unconceivable_a he_o must_v tell_v we_o how_o this_o attraction_n differ_v from_o a_o occult_a quality_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o mechanical_a principle_n or_o no_o and_o if_o not_o from_o what_o principle_n it_o arise_v when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o this_o we_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o after_o all_o to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n the_o one_o grand_a question_n with_o the_o theorist_n whatsoever_o there_o may_v be_v with_o other_o author_n be_v this_o whether_o the_o earth_n have_v change_v its_o situation_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o have_v do_v so_o the_o theorist_n do_v still_o positive_o maintain_v have_v insist_v more_o large_o upon_o these_o four_o first_o chapter_n as_o be_v most_o fundamental_a in_o the_o controversy_n we_o shall_v dispatch_v more_o ready_o this_o 5_o and_o the_o seven_o leave_v the_o 6_o chapter_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a disquisition_n in_o the_o last_o place_n this_o five_o chapter_n be_v design_v against_o the_o river_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n according_a to_o that_o origin_n and_o derivation_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o theorist_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o suppose_v they_o have_v any_o other_o origin_n or_o course_n than_o what_o be_v there_o assign_v except_v only_o a_o origin_n from_o mountain_n the_o theory_n continue_v still_o in_o force_n for_o this_o point_n about_o the_o water_n of_o the_o first_o earth_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o be_v one_o of_o those_o explication_n that_o admit_v of_o latitude_n and_o variety_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n the_o question_n be_v only_o this_o whether_o a_o habitable_a earth_n may_v have_v river_n without_o mountain_n for_o if_o any_o earth_n may_v have_v they_o without_o mountain_n why_o not_o the_o primitive_a earth_n now_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o examiner_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prove_v that_o in_o every_o world_n where_o there_o be_v water_n and_o river_n there_o be_v mountain_n also_o we_o intimate_v before_o that_o the_o general_a frame_n of_o a_o earth_n may_v be_v such_o as_o will_v give_v a_o course_n to_o water_n without_o particular_a mountain_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v that_o at_o present_a to_o a_o further_a consideration_n and_o observe_v now_o what_o his_o proof_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o river_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n first_o he_o say_v 87._o according_a to_o the_o theorist_n own_o hypothesis_n there_o can_v be_v no_o river_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o be_v this_o say_v by_o the_o theorist_n his_o hypothesis_n suppose_v that_o the_o soft_a and_o moist_a earth_n can_v not_o but_o afford_v store_n of_o vapour_n at_o first_o as_o this_o author_n in_o another_o place_n have_v note_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o theorist_n p._n 86._o and_o now_o he_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n indeed_o will_v not_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o hollow_a at_o first_o as_o they_o be_v now_o their_o cavity_n be_v wrought_v by_o degree_n but_o still_o there_o will_v not_o want_v vapour_n to_o supply_v they_o then_o he_o say_v when_o that_o first_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v
make_v or_o occasion_v such_o a_o deluge_n for_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o supply_v from_o the_o abyss_n by_o such_o a_o time_n or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n he_o say_v there_o will_v be_v no_o water_n leave_v in_o it_o thus_o he_o go_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o before_o he_o say_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v not_o reach_v or_o affect_v the_o abyss_n to_o draw_v out_o any_o vapour_n from_o it_o now_o he_o will_v make_v the_o evaporation_n so_o excessive_a that_o it_o will_v have_v empty_v the_o great_a abyss_n before_o the_o deluge_n this_o be_v a_o great_a undertake_n and_o to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n he_o pretend_v to_o show_v we_o what_o quantity_n of_o water_n all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n throw_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o day_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o river_n po_n and_o take_v his_o measure_n from_o that_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v such_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o equivalent_a river_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o if_o the_o po_n cast_v so_o much_o water_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o rest_n will_v cast_v so_o much_o more_o and_o in_o conclusion_n so_o much_o as_o will_v empty_v the_o abyss_n you_o will_v easy_o believe_v sir_n there_o must_v be_v great_a uncertainty_n in_o this_o computation_n but_o if_o that_o be_v certain_a as_o it_o be_v far_o from_o it_o still_o he_o go_v upon_o supposition_n that_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o theorist_n for_o first_o he_o suppose_v the_o water_n of_o the_o present_a sea_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o great_a abyss_n whereas_o suppose_v they_o of_o the_o same_o depth_n there_o will_v be_v near_o twice_o as_o much_o water_n in_o the_o great_a deep_a as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o ocean_n see_v the_o abyss_n be_v extend_v under_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o sea_n reach_v but_o to_o half_a of_o it_o second_o he_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o river_n of_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v as_o many_o and_o as_o great_a as_o we_o have_v now_o the_o torrid_a zone_n than_o have_v none_o and_o much_o less_o will_v serve_v the_o temperate_a climate_n than_o be_v requisite_a now_o for_o the_o whole_a earth_n beside_o the_o river_n of_o that_o earth_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o vapour_n only_o from_o the_o abyss_n but_o also_o from_o all_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o the_o river_n be_v partly_o lose_v and_o spend_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n exhale_v there_o and_o draw_v into_o the_o air_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o will_v fall_v again_o in_o another_o place_n to_o make_v new_a rains_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n to_o the_o river_n 158._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o he_o suppose_v the_o river_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a to_o have_v throw_v themselves_o off_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o make_v a_o computation_n how_o much_o water_n all_o the_o river_n of_o the_o earth_n amount_v to_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o needless_a computation_n as_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n for_o whatsoever_o mass_n of_o water_n they_o amount_v to_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lose_v if_o they_o fall_v down_o and_o join_v with_o the_o abyss_n they_o will_v increase_v its_o store_n and_o be_v throw_v up_o again_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o fragment_n make_v so_o much_o a_o great_a mass_n to_o overflow_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v gain_v by_o this_o supposition_n the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o deluge_n whether_o the_o water_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o under_o the_o earth_n meet_v together_o soon_o or_o late_a when_o their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o will_v still_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o the_o vapour_n and_o to_o conclude_v that_o point_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o water_n or_o vapour_n convertible_a into_o water_n that_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o at_o any_o time_n will_v still_o be_v preserve_v above_o ground_n or_o under_o ground_n and_o that_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o same_o account_n as_o to_o the_o flood_n these_o water_n and_o vapour_n all_o collect_v the_o theorist_n suppose_v sufficient_a upon_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v the_o deluge_n not_o indeed_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o stand_a pool_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o conceive_v a_o quiet_a pool_n i_o say_v overtop_v and_o stand_v calm_a over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n but_o as_o a_o rush_a sea_n overflow_a and_o sweep_v they_o with_o its_o rage_a wave_n and_o impetuous_a fluctuation_n when_o it_o be_v violent_o force_v out_o of_o all_o its_o channel_n and_o the_o vapour_n condense_v into_o rain_n such_o a_o inundation_n as_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n and_o other_o creature_n those_o few_o except_v that_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v in_o the_o ark._n this_o be_v the_o theorist_n explication_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o i_o see_v nothing_o in_o this_o argument_n that_o will_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v it_o now_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o deluge_n according_a to_o the_o theorist_n what_o this_o author_n say_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n p._n 167._o be_v either_o a_o misrepresentation_n or_o a_o equivocation_n for_o the_o eight_o ocean_n require_v by_o the_o theorist_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o water_n necessary_a for_o a_o deluge_n in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o stand_a pool_n whereas_o this_o author_n represent_v it_o as_o if_o the_o theorist_n require_v so_o much_o water_n to_o make_v a_o deluge_n upon_o his_o hypothesis_n this_o i_o suppose_v upon_o reflection_n the_o author_n can_v but_o see_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n or_o a_o wilful_a misrepresentation_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o seven_o chapter_n there_o be_v beside_o some_o suggestion_n make_v which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v intend_v for_o objection_n by_o the_o author_n as_o when_o he_o say_v p._n 151._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v intolerable_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o can_v pierce_v and_o operate_v upon_o the_o abyss_n we_o allow_v that_o its_o heat_n be_v intolerable_a in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o thereby_o become_v unhabitable_a and_o there_o only_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o have_v its_o great_a effect_n upon_o the_o abyss_n but_o in_o the_o other_o climate_n the_o heat_n will_v be_v moderate_a enough_o nay_o so_o moderate_a that_o this_o author_n say_v in_o another_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o ripen_v fruit_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a of_o less_o force_n than_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n so_o apt_a be_v contention_n to_o carry_v one_o out_o of_o one_o extreme_a into_o another_o his_o last_o objection_n be_v about_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o flood_n that_o it_o can_v not_o last_v in_o its_o force_n 150_o day_n if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o a_o eruption_n of_o the_o abyss_n but_o as_o this_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o without_o proof_n so_o the_o contrary_n be_v sufficient_o explain_v and_o make_v out_o both_o in_o the_o lat._n and_o english_a theory_n p._n 56._o p._n 52._o i_o have_v forget_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v as_o he_o seem_v to_o do_v when_o he_o be_v empty_v the_o abyss_n p._n 165._o that_o after_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v soak_v with_o water_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o river_n no_o more_o water_n or_o vapour_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o then_o than_o be_v before_o or_o consequent_o no_o less_o from_o the_o abyss_n for_o when_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v drink_v in_o those_o water_n the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n will_v be_v less_o upon_o the_o abyss_n through_o those_o part_n and_o the_o vapour_n will_v be_v more_o and_o great_a from_o they_o than_o before_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n there_o need_v less_o supply_n from_o the_o abyss_n chap._n 6._o concern_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n i_o defer_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o the_o last_o because_o i_o think_v it_o of_o more_o general_n concern_v and_o may_v deserve_v a_o full_a disquisition_n it_o be_v now_o you_o know_v become_v a_o common_a controversy_n or_o enquiry_n what_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v many_o think_v it_o not_o true_o spherical_a as_o it_o be_v imagine_v former_o but_o a_o spheroid_fw-fr either_o oblong_a or_o oblate_a that_o be_v either_o extend_v in_o length_n towards_o the_o pole_n like_o a_o
moon_n unhabitable_a 115._o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o great_a vanity_n to_o say_v no_o worse_o for_o shortsighted_a creature_n and_o of_o narrow_a understanding_n to_o prescribe_v to_o providence_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o indispensable_a to_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o a_o habitable_a world_n we_o proceed_v to_o his_o four_o chapter_n which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v fall_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o case_n it_o have_v such_o a_o posture_n as_o the_o theorist_n have_v assign_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n namely_o that_o its_o axis_n be_v parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a or_o perpendicular_a to_o its_o plane_n and_o not_o oblique_a as_o it_o stand_v now_o but_o will_v this_o author_n vouch_v that_o there_o be_v no_o habitable_a planet_n in_o the_o universe_n or_o even_o about_o our_o sun_n that_o have_v this_o posture_n which_o he_o blame_v so_o much_o jupiter_n be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o his_o axis_n parallel_v to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o mars_n have_v little_a or_o no_o obliquity_n that_o be_v observable_a and_o must_v this_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o providence_n or_o must_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o planet_n have_v no_o inhabitant_n or_o that_o their_o habitation_n be_v very_o bad_a and_o incommodious_a jupiter_n be_v the_o noble_a planet_n we_o have_v in_o our_o heaven_n whether_o you_o consider_v its_o magnitude_n or_o the_o number_n of_o its_o attendant_n if_o then_o a_o planet_n of_o that_o order_n and_o dignity_n have_v such_o a_o position_n and_o aspect_n to_o the_o sun_n why_o may_v not_o our_o earth_n have_v have_v the_o same_o proper_a to_o that_o state_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o say_v or_o suppose_v 66._o that_o this_o cannâ—t_n well_o agree_v with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o its_o maker_n as_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o measure_n or_o standard_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o crude_a and_o injudicious_a thing_n from_o a_o few_o particular_n the_o rest_n unknown_a to_o make_v a_o universal_a conclusion_n which_o forward_a wit_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respiciens_fw-la facilè_fw-la pronuncias_fw-la be_v aristotle_n observation_n of_o old_a and_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o age_n this_o examiner_n censure_v the_o theorist_n very_o rude_o for_o make_v use_n of_o phyfical_a cause_n 76._o and_o not_o argue_v from_o final_a cause_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o final_a cause_n to_o tell_v god_n almighty_a what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o or_o that_o world_n i_o have_v rather_o content_v myself_o with_o physical_a cause_n to_o know_v what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v judge_v it_o so_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o extent_n of_o thought_n and_o prospect_n its_o maker_n have_v there_o be_v indeed_o some_o final_a cause_n that_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o sottishness_n or_o obstinacy_n for_o a_o man_n to_o deny_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v also_o think_v that_o man_n presumptuous_a that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o draw_v the_o scheme_n and_o plan_n of_o every_o world_n from_o his_o idea_n of_o final_a cause_n there_o be_v some_o man_n that_o mighty_o cry_v out_o against_o reason_n yet_o none_o more_o fond_a of_o it_o than_o they_o be_v when_o they_o can_v get_v it_o on_o their_o side_n so_o some_o man_n inveigh_v against_o physical_a cause_n when_o other_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o as_o glad_o as_o any_o make_v use_v of_o they_o themselves_o when_o they_o can_v make_v they_o serve_v their_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o than_o they_o despise_v they_o and_o be_v all_o for_o final_a cause_n this_o author_n say_v god_n always_o choose_v such_o constitution_n and_o position_n of_o thing_n 63._o as_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o universe_n very_o true_a to_o the_o universe_n but_o who_o make_v he_o judge_v what_o be_v best_a to_o the_o universe_n do_v he_o look_v upon_o this_o earth_n as_o the_o universe_n whereof_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n or_o a_o atom_n in_o comparison_n must_v there_o be_v no_o variety_n in_o the_o numberless_a world_n which_o god_n have_v make_v must_v they_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n repeat_v again_o and_o again_o that_o i_o be_o sure_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n but_o suppose_v we_o do_v confine_v our_o thought_n to_o this_o earth_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o it_o have_v undergo_v and_o will_v undergo_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o its_o duration_n very_o different_a state_n and_o yet_o all_o accommodate_v to_o providence_n those_o that_o suppose_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n never_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o constitution_n and_o construction_n than_o what_o they_o have_v now_o or_o that_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o great_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o our_o natural_a world_n follow_v the_o very_a doctrine_n which_o s._n peter_n oppose_v and_o confute_v in_o his_o 2d_o 3._o epistle_n i_o mean_v the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o scoffer_n as_o he_o call_v they_o who_o say_v all_o thing_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o now_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o from_o the_o creation_n and_o be_v to_o continue_v so_o in_o confutation_n of_o this_o opinion_n s._n peter_n there_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o change_n make_v at_o the_o deluge_n and_o of_o the_o different_a constitution_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n before_o and_o after_o the_o deluge_n whereby_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o undergo_v a_o different_a fate_n one_o by_o water_n and_o the_o other_o by_o fire_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o after_o the_o conflagration_n there_o will_v be_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o fix_v and_o permanent_a state_n even_o of_o this_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o theorist_n upon_o this_o subject_n theor._n lat._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o review_n p._n 160_o etc._n etc._n archaeol_n l._n 2._o c._n 3_o 5_o 6._o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o consider_v the_o argument_n propose_v there_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o these_o thing_n premise_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o inconvenience_n be_v allege_v or_o what_o argument_n against_o that_o equality_n of_o season_n or_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o they_o the_o parallelism_n of_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o say_v upon_o this_o supposition_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n now_o in_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o can_v have_v be_v then_o and_o what_o if_o there_o be_v whether_o his_o computation_n which_o be_v aim_v against_o another_o author_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v little_a to_o the_o theory_n if_o the_o heat_n be_v equal_a and_o moderate_a in_o the_o temperate_a and_o habitable_a climate_n who_o will_v desire_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n 66._o but_o he_o say_v that_o heat_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o vegetable_n how_o do_v that_o appear_v suppose_v that_o heat_n constant_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n do_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o vegetable_n in_o jupiter_n which_o have_v still_o the_o same_o position_n the_o theorist_n give_v to_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o as_o to_o heat_n that_o planet_n be_v at_o vast_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n than_o our_o earth_n and_o consequent_o have_v so_o much_o less_o heat_n yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o great_a planet_n to_o be_v only_o a_o huge_a lump_n of_o bald_a and_o barren_a earth_n as_o to_o our_o antediluvian_n earth_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o constitution_n of_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v different_a then_o from_o what_o it_o be_v now_o as_o their_o longaevity_n be_v different_a to_o which_o any_o excess_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a be_v noxious_a and_o the_o frequency_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o present_a earth_n be_v part_n of_o that_o vanity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subject_v but_o this_o examiner_n say_v moreover_o if_o the_o first_o earth_n have_v that_o position_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v habitable_a but_o how_o much_o less_o habitable_a will_v it_o be_v than_o the_o present_a earth_n where_o the_o open_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o then_o