the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v build_v the_o church_n as_o they_o dig_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o pillar_n they_o come_v to_o a_o quicksand_n that_o swallow_v up_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o raise_n of_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o unpracticable_a till_o the_o bishop_n propose_v a_o great_a reward_n to_o any_o that_o can_v bring_v the_o foundation_n to_o bear_v a_o friezlander_n find_v out_o the_o way_n and_o be_v overjoy_v at_o the_o discovery_n he_o tell_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n which_o his_o son_n hear_v tell_v it_o to_o his_o playfellow_n in_o the_o street_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o the_o bishop_n ear_n so_o that_o when_o the_o engineer_n come_v to_o demand_v his_o reward_n he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o already_o which_o so_o incense_v the_o cruel_a friezelander_n that_o he_o kill_v his_o child_n and_o wife_n for_o divulge_v his_o secret_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o reward_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o a_o ox_n upon_o the_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n accipe_fw-la posteritas_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la tua_fw-la saeculaa_o nerres_fw-la taurinis_fw-la cutibus_fw-la fundo_fw-la solidata_fw-la columna_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o a_o pillar_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o hexameter_n verse_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n the_o theorist_n need_v not_o object_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o bake_v the_o earth_n into_o a_o hard_a crust_n may_v burn_v the_o hide_n for_o the_o water_n in_o the_o abyss_n will_v secure_v he_o from_o this_o fear_n a_o confirmation_n of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o buchanan_n history_n where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o way_n practise_v in_o these_o time_n for_o boil_a of_o meat_n in_o raw_a hide_n by_o which_o they_o become_v hard_o like_o iron_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v but_o if_o we_o admit_v that_o the_o afterbirth_n of_o the_o earthy_a particle_n do_v in_o the_o order_n suppose_v by_o the_o theorist_n fall_v upon_o the_o oil_n and_o there_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n bake_v into_o a_o hard_a crust_n how_o will_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n gen._n 1._o 9_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o ver_fw-la 10._o and_o god_n call_v the_o dry_a land_n earth_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v the_o earth_n harden_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v on_o the_o three_o and_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o four_o ver_fw-la 16._o god_n make_v two_o great_a light_n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d rule_v the_o day_n and_o the_o lesser_a to_o rule_v the_o night_n but_o suppose_v the_o sun_n can_v do_v this_o under_o the_o line_n how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o bake_v under_o the_o pole_n where_o according_a to_o the_o theory_n supposition_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o aequator_fw-la 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eggshell_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v by_o any_o thing_n the_o theorist_n advance_v how_o the_o water_n which_o in_o the_o natural_a balance_n alter_v its_o place_n with_o the_o 1_o 200000_o of_o its_o weight_n more_o on_o one_o side_n than_o on_o another_o shall_v in_o this_o case_n hold_v firm_a except_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v supposition_n of_o the_o raw_a hide_n methinks_v i_o see_v the_o oil_v cake_n or_o crust_n thus_o fall_v in_o at_o the_o side_n and_o rise_v towards_o the_o pole_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o eggshell_n spoil_v and_o therefore_o gentleman_n i_o will_v by_o your_o leave_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o entertain_v you_o with_o another_o hypothesis_n while_o the_o theorist_n be_v make_v a_o sure_a and_o better_a foundation_n than_o water_n for_o his_o primogenial_a earth_n or_o eggshell_n but_o first_o crave_v leave_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o search_n the_o theorist_n do_v not_o tell_v in_o what_o proportion_n the_o earth_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o oil_n for_o nature_n do_v all_o her_o work_n in_o proportion_n this_o the_o apothecary_n know_v in_o make_v their_o plaster_n ☞_o where_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n there_o be_v of_o oil_n and_o wax_n each_o a_o ounce_n and_o of_o powder_n half_a a_o ounce_n for_o a_o soft_a plaster_n and_o for_o the_o hard_a plaster_n there_o be_v one_o ounce_n of_o oil_n two_o ounce_n of_o wax_n and_o powder_n six_o drachm_n which_o be_v cold_a make_v a_o mass_n hard_a almost_o like_o a_o stone_n but_o this_o see_v it_o melt_v again_o with_o the_o heat_n will_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n the_o good_a woman_n know_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o butter_n and_o flower_n which_o though_o i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o yet_o see_v it_o bake_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n may_v do_v here_o be_v it_o not_o very_o brittle_a the_o theorist_n may_v think_v this_o a_o ridiculous_a comparison_n yet_o this_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v and_o can_v make_v out_o if_o needful_a that_o a_o good_a woman_n that_o make_v butter_v cake_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o do_v more_o service_n to_o the_o public_a than_o the_o doctor_n have_v do_v by_o his_o theory_n but_o he_o do_v very_o well_o to_o decline_v this_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n impracticable_a except_o he_o have_v be_v then_o on_o god_n almighty_n council_n or_o dispense_v out_o the_o ingredient_n for_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o present_a and_o but_o a_o bare_a spectator_n he_o can_v have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o now_o i._n e._n to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n good_a for_o nothing_o but_o far_o the_o oil_n must_v have_v be_v of_o some_o depth_n to_o incorporate_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n now_o the_o theory_n do_v not_o tell_v where_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n do_v stop_v in_o the_o oil_n whether_o near_o the_o surface_n in_o the_o middle_n or_o near_o the_o bottom_n if_o they_o settle_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o water_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n can_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bake_v it_o into_o a_o hard_a crust_n except_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v far_o more_o vigorous_a in_o his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o world_n infancy_n than_o he_o be_v how_o in_o his_o old_a decline_a age_n for_o at_o sea_n within_o the_o tropic_n we_o do_v not_o find_v now_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n penetrate_v much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o seaman_n when_o under_o the_o line_n they_o let_v down_o their_o plumet_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n under_o water_n 200_o fathom_n deep_a they_o bring_v they_o up_o so_o cold_a that_o one_o can_v long_o hold_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o which_o observation_n the_o mariner_n have_v improve_v to_o the_o cool_n of_o their_o liquor_n better_a than_o we_o do_v here_o with_o ice_n and_o snow_n it_o will_v be_v most_o convenient_a therefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n to_o suppose_v this_o form_n of_o the_o crust_n on_o or_o near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o oil_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n under_o that_o never_o incorporate_v with_o the_o earth_n or_o be_v never_o bake_v so_o that_o when_o the_o eggshell_n break_v the_o sea_n will_v be_v cover_v with_o it_o like_v so_o much_o fat_a broth_n which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o earth_n to_o rain_v out_o of_o the_o air_n to_o incorporate_v with_o it_o must_v have_v continue_v so_o to_o this_o day_n except_o consume_v with_o the_o superfluous_a water_n after_o the_o deluge_n yet_o further_o the_o eggshell_n or_o crust_n be_v make_v before_o the_o
be_v such_o fountain_n observe_v so_o everlasting_a and_o subject_a to_o no_o alteration_n therefore_o we_o may_v lawful_o judge_v the_o cistern_n that_o furnish_v water_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o this_o source_n to_o be_v perpetual_a never_o fail_v and_o not_o temporary_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a state_n and_o form_n of_o the_o country_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n therefore_o have_v discuss_v the_o opinion_n which_o take_v most_o among_o our_o countryman_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o hide_a source_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o i_o shall_v now_o tell_v my_o own_o but_o before_o i_o do_v that_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o inquire_v and_o as_o far_o as_o conjecture_n will_v allow_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o outward_a face_n of_o this_o country_n which_o we_o inhabit_v see_v by_o the_o dig_v of_o these_o well_n in_o the_o land_n of_o modena_n it_o be_v know_v enough_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v gallia_n cispadana_n and_o transpadana_n be_v very_o low_a and_o depress_v in_o old_a time_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v now_o plato_n when_o he_o bring_v in_o critias_n speak_v writes_z that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o bring_v great_a and_o sudden_a change_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o total_o abolish_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a country_n the_o world_n feel_v the_o first_o calamity_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v against_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o wicked_a mâ—n_z as_o peter_z say_v 2._o when_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n shall_v appear_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v most_o notable_o change_v in_o that_o universal_a drown_v and_o overturning_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o some_o think_v that_o such_o a_o change_n follow_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v afterward_o which_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o there_o be_v late_o come_v from_o england_n a_o book_n who_o title_n be_v the_o sacred_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o thomas_n bâ—â—net_n this_o learned_a man_n endeavour_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o earth_n before_o the_o deluge_n in_o its_o first_o original_a have_v another_o form_n than_o now_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v so_o that_o there_o be_v neither_o sea_n nor_o isle_n nor_o mountain_n nor_o valley_n nor_o river_n any_o where_o but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o water_n lodge_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o he_o feign_v such_o a_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v without_o the_o creation_n of_o new_a water_n from_o what_o storehouse_n a_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v sufficient_a to_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o have_v mountain_n which_o we_o must_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v high_a by_o far_a than_o the_o present_a one_o so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o reason_v neither_o rain_n how_o great_a soever_o nor_o theoâ—â—_n rabbah_n of_o moses_n viz._n abyss_n of_o water_n hide_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o universal_a deluge_n but_o he_o think_v that_o the_o mountain_n valley_n sea_n isle_n and_o rock_n may_v have_v appear_v in_o that_o great_a cleave_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v break_v off_o here_o and_o there_o and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o great_a gulf_n while_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o their_o former_a state_n make_v a_o show_n of_o isle_n mountain_n and_o rock_n but_o these_o which_o be_v whole_o cover_v by_o the_o water_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sea_n and_o lake_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n appear_v after_o the_o deluge_n all_o break_a tear_v and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a aspect_n this_o fancy_n however_o it_o may_v be_v take_v for_o new_a yet_o certain_o be_v not_o the_o fiction_n of_o our_o time_n but_o more_o ancient_a by_o far_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la a_o man_n famous_a enough_o for_o learning_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o he_o of_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o ancient_n write_v in_o italian_a and_o print_v at_o venice_n by_o franciscus_n senensis_n anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o first_o dialogue_n have_v a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o he_o say_v julius_n strozza_n have_v from_o count_n balthazzar_n castillon_n and_o he_o have_v from_o a_o certain_a abyssine_a philosopher_n in_o spain_n this_o wise_a abyssinian_n do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o history_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o break_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n be_v far_o big_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o near_o to_o heaven_n perfect_o round_a without_o mountain_n and_o valley_n yet_o all_o cavernous_a within_o like_a a_o sponge_n and_o that_o man_n dwell_v in_o it_o and_o enjoy_v a_o most_o pure_a aether_n do_v lead_v a_o pleasant_a life_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o excellent_a corn_n and_o fruit_n without_o labour_n but_o when_o after_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o age_n man_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n and_o so_o fall_v from_o their_o first_o goodness_n the_o god_n in_o anger_n do_v shake_v the_o earth_n so_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o fall_v within_o its_o own_o cavern_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o water_n that_o before_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o dark_a holes_n be_v violent_o squeeze_v out_o and_o so_o fountain_n lake_n rivers_n and_o the_o sea_n itself_o take_v its_o original_a but_o that_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o these_o cavern_n but_o stand_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n make_v the_o mountain_n that_o the_o isle_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nothing_o but_o segment_n of_o the_o earth_n remain_v after_o the_o sudden_a fall_n of_o its_o mass._n i_o be_o willing_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a to_o give_v the_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o more_o tend_v to_o our_o purpose_n in_o the_o first_o age_n say_v the_o reverend_n old_a man_n after_o the_o last_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n we_o dwell_v on_o be_v not_o of_o that_o form_n nor_o so_o little_a as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o far_o great_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n because_o than_o it_o do_v take_v up_o as_o much_o place_n as_o it_o now_o take_v up_o with_o the_o whole_a water_n and_o air_n together_o so_o that_o between_o it_o and_o heaven_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n interpose_v but_o a_o most_o pure_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pure_a and_o vital_a heat_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n and_o so_o near_o to_o heaven_n but_o within_o and_o in_o the_o surface_n it_o be_v very_o cavernous_a within_o which_o be_v scatter_v the_o element_n of_o air_n and_o water_n and_o towards_o the_o centre_n be_v scatter_v a_o fire_n to_o warm_v the_o place_n remote_a from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o obscure_a and_o cold_a because_o the_o other_o cavern_n near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v illuminate_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o open_n above_o and_o by_o its_o warmth_n fill_v with_o life_n and_o all_o these_o cavern_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n for_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o water_n and_o air_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o cavern_n the_o earth_n then_o be_v like_o a_o sponge_n and_o man_n dwell_v within_o it_o their_o life_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o without_o any_o evil_n because_o there_o be_v not_o among_o man_n either_o war_n or_o sedition_n nor_o do_v they_o live_v enclose_v in_o city_n as_o they_o do_v now_o for_o fear_v of_o wild_a beast_n and_o other_o man_n but_o they_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o the_o earth_n produce_v its_o fruit_n for_o their_o necessity_n without_o 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more_o plentiful_o so_o the_o air_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o be_v unfit_a for_o respiration_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o the_o mine_n the_o miner_n be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o breathe_v and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o metallick_n exhalation_n yea_o be_v sometime_o kill_v so_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v they_o use_v air-pump_n for_o take_v up_o the_o fowl_n air_n and_o let_v in_o fresh_a a_o description_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o agricola_n metallica_fw-la beside_o they_o dig_v a_o pit_n some_o distance_n from_o the_o mine_n tend_v downward_o from_o which_o a_o mine_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o digger_n work_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o wind_n pipe_n and_o by_o bring_v in_o fresh_a air_n and_o drive_v the_o old_a to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pit_n do_v much_o refresh_v the_o workman_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o be_v stifle_v but_o that_o be_v only_o do_v in_o the_o deep_a mine_n as_o agricola_n and_o mr._n boyle_n relate_v the_o light_n therefore_o be_v put_v out_o in_o the_o summertime_n in_o these_o well_n and_o the_o digger_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o great_a difficulty_n of_o breathe_v because_o the_o air_n in_o it_o be_v fill_v with_o gross_a vapour_n which_o thick_a and_o ponderous_a vapour_n can_v ascend_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o light_a air_n but_o be_v to_o lodge_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n but_o the_o vital_a light_n require_v of_o necessity_n a_o thinness_n and_o empty_a space_n in_o the_o air_n in_o which_o it_o may_v lay_v down_o its_o fulginous_a effluvia_fw-la and_o needs_o fresh_a air_n for_o its_o food_n otherwise_o it_o quick_o die_v it_o be_v observe_v before_o
be_v insert_v into_o it_o and_o shut_v in_o the_o extremity_n and_o let_v f_o g_o h_n i_o be_v the_o glass_n pipe_n erect_v perpendicular_o but_o m_n the_o pipe_n pour_v out_o water_n therefore_o in_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o water_n will_v rise_v to_o o_o i._n e._n to_o part_n 5._o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pipe_n m_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v suppose_v 2._o and_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v as_o 8._o but_o if_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_z be_v transfer_v to_o h_n i_o the_o orifice_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v be_v stop_v the_o water_n will_v be_v raise_v high_a i._n e._n to_o n_o to_o almost_o 7_o degree_n which_o will_v likewise_o happen_v if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o glass_n pipe_n f_o g_o h_n i_o stand_v upright_o and_o the_o pipe_n m_o shall_v pour_v out_o water_n the_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a for_o this_o different_a height_n of_o water_n be_v perceive_v well_o enough_o in_o every_o case_n one_o may_v try_v the_o same_o not_o only_a when_o the_o pipe_n that_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n be_v long_o or_o short_a but_o also_o when_o many_o pipe_n of_o different_a length_n and_o with_o proportion_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n send_v forth_o water_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o many_o glass_n pipe_n be_v interject_v see_v many_o case_n may_v be_v feign_v according_a to_o every_o one_o fancy_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o small_a undulation_n in_o the_o glass_n pipe_n because_o the_o water_n run_v out_o at_o m_o fall_v back_o upon_o its_o self_n this_o inconveniency_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v shun_v if_o the_o pipe_n f_o h_n be_v something_o bend_a that_o so_o both_o the_o glass_n pipe_n and_o the_o pipe_n send_v forth_o the_o water_n be_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n for_o in_o this_o case_n there_o will_v happen_v less_o undulation_n and_o the_o different_a height_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o view_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o judge_v to_o be_v that_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o water_n run_v from_o the_o cistern_n out_o at_o m_o withdraw_v some_o of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o pipe_n f_o g_o so_o that_o it_o can_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o the_o same_o impetus_fw-la come_v to_o h_n i_o find_v now_o no_o vent_n make_v it_o rise_v high_a even_o to_o n._n this_o new_a observation_n i_o communicate_v to_o the_o same_o boccabadatus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o be_v a_o most_o ingenious_a and_o exact_a searcher_n into_o natural_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o yea_o afterward_o he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o which_o he_o say_v he_o will_v insert_v into_o his_o work_n which_o he_o be_v to_o publish_v about_o mechanic_n force_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o propose_v this_o phaenomenon_n to_o the_o lover_n of_o hydrostaticks_n think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o more_o acute_a wit_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v discover_v from_o whence_o this_o diversity_n of_o pressure_n proceed_v chap._n viii_o about_o the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o well_n of_o modena_n therefore_o have_v sail_v over_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v in_o a_o dark_a navigation_n in_o which_o neither_o the_o star_n nor_o the_o needle_n do_v guide_v i_o it_o remain_v that_o i_o furl_v my_o sail_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o land_n georg._n 4._o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o dry_a foot_n the_o nature_n of_o these_o fountain_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o lest_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v thirsty_a i_o drink_v quiet_o i_o shall_v touch_v only_o at_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o my_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o old_a dispute_n what_o in_o the_o class_n of_o simple_a water_n be_v most_o wholesome_a see_v some_o prefer_v rain-water_n other_o prefer_v fountain-water_n in_o some_o place_n river-water_n be_v most_o prefer_v in_o other_o well-water_n hypocrates_n seem_v to_o prefer_v rain-water_n to_o all_o other_o for_o these_o he_o call_v the_o sweet_a the_o thin_a and_o the_o clear_a of_o all_o see_v what_o be_v thin_a and_o light_a of_o the_o water_n be_v exalt_v and_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a hypocrates_n speak_v of_o rain_n water_n in_o the_o summertime_n which_o they_o call_v horaiae_fw-la i._n e._n early_o see_v among_o water_n that_o want_v art_n he_o commend_v these_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n fall_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n when_o it_o thunder_v but_o these_o that_o fall_v in_o storm_n he_o pronounce_v bad_a celsus_n galen_n avicenna_n paulus_n and_o other_o follow_v hypocrates_n judge_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n pliny_n do_v great_o discommend_v rain-water_n yea_o he_o be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o think_v the_o o_o pinion_n which_o commend_v they_o to_o endanger_v man_n life_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o levity_n that_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n see_v stone_n also_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o heaven_n and_o further_o water_n when_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n may_v be_v infect_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o fountain-water_n to_o he_o seem_v preferable_a to_o they_o when_o plenty_n of_o they_o may_v be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v due_o consider_v there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n leave_v to_o dispute_v for_o all_o rain-water_n as_o also_o fountain-water_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o goodness_n see_v every_o country_n have_v not_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n nor_o the_o same_o ground_n through_o which_o the_o water_n pass_v see_v also_o according_a to_o theophrastus_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o be_v the_o water_n it_o often_o happen_v as_o coâ—taeus_n advert_v that_o in_o some_o place_n for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n the_o rain-water_n be_v better_a but_o in_o other_o place_n the_o fountain_n or_o river-water_n be_v the_o best_a as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n nile_n who_o much_o wished-for_a inundation_n keep_v all_o egypt_n every_o year_n solicitous_a but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n excel_v in_o goodness_n all_o other_o seeing_z running_z a_o long_a way_n over_o a_o country_n burn_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v concoct_v and_o be_v toss_v by_o sudden_a fall_n from_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o attenuate_v hence_o athenaeus_n testify_v that_o when_o philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n betroth_v his_o daughter_n berenice_n to_o antiochus_n king_n of_o assyria_n he_o will_v she_o to_o take_v with_o she_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n yet_o when_o other_o thing_n do_v not_o agree_v it_o seem_v the_o fountain-water_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o rain-water_n and_o all_o other_o for_o rain-water_n be_v draw_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o filth_n dung_n and_o dead_a body_n themselves_o and_o though_o hypocrates_n judge_v they_o best_o yet_o he_o add_v that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o be_v boil_v and_o strain_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o some_o do_v disprove_v make_v of_o syrup_n of_o poppeys_n with_o rain-water_n and_o they_o think_v that_o hypocrates_n speak_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o not_o experience_n so_o among_o the_o modern_n the_o most_o experience_a etmuller_n say_v that_o rain-water_n keep_v always_o something_o earthy_a behind_o it_o though_o distil_v a_o hundred_o time_n but_o so_o will_v any_o water_n do_v as_o well_o as_o rain_v water_n but_o well-water_n see_v they_o have_v no_o motion_n but_o when_o they_o be_v stir_v and_o in_o the_o bottom_n have_v much_o slime_n and_o rain-water_n be_v gather_v of_o snow_n and_o rains_n and_o run_v over_o divers_a kind_n oâ—_n earth_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n call_v disagree_v can_v have_v that_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n which_o the_o fountain-water_n have_v which_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o heat_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v strain_v through_o the_o same_o earth_n therefore_o our_o most_o pure_a fountain-water_n as_o they_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o plain_a water_n so_o they_o yield_v to_o none_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a fountain_n of_o our_o time_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mark_n by_o which_o the_o most_o sincere_a water_n and_o fit_a for_o humane_a use_n be_v commend_v do_v appear_v in_o these_o in_o a_o most_o eminent_a manner_n the_o chief_a quality_n that_o be_v want_v