metropolis_n and_o its_o university_n armach_n a_o archbishopric_n cork_n limmerick_n and_o waterford_n its_o great_a river_n be_v shanon_n iseland_n lie_v under_o the_o polar_a circle_n which_o cut_v it_o through_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o frigid_a zone_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n here_o that_o cast_v former_o out_o flame_n of_o fire_n though_o at_o present_v it_o cease_v call_v aecla_n they_o have_v some_o though_o but_o few_o place_n of_o habitation_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v skalhot_v the_o western_a island_n call_v the_o azore_n or_o tercera_n be_v betwixt_o america_n and_o europe_n but_o near_a europe_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o european_a island_n there_o be_v nine_o of_o they_o tercera_n st._n michael_n st._n marry_o st._n george_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n fayal_n coruo_n and_o flores_n tercera_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o great_a and_o have_v a_o town_n call_v augra_fw-mi they_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o produce_v plenty_n of_o cedar_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n when_o we_o give_v the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v many_o isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o we_o have_v take_v notice_n already_o of_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o france_n we_o must_v now_o speak_v of_o candia_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n candy_n heretofore_o name_v crect_n which_o contain_v a_o hundred_o town_n have_v not_o at_o present_a above_o four_o or_o five_o which_o deserve_v that_o name_n candia_n be_v the_o capital_a and_o have_v give_v that_o name_n to_o the_o island_n the_o other_o be_v canea_n retimo_fw-la and_o sitia_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o after_o above_o twenty_o year_n war_n and_o that_o famous_a siege_n of_o candia_n it_o be_v at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v once_o the_o kingdom_n of_o minos_n and_o the_o labyrinth_n that_o dedalus_n make_v be_v here_o and_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v the_o theme_n to_o the_o ancient_a poet_n corfou_n zant_n and_o cephalonia_n be_v in_o the_o jonick_a sea_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o also_o cerigo_n heretofore_o cythera_n which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la or_o morea_n nigropent_v heretofore_o euboea_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o achaia_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o romania_n be_v samandrachi_n which_o be_v call_v samothracia_n and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o this_o italimene_n ancient_o lemnos_n where_o they_o dig_v terra-lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la in_o fine_a the_o egean_a sea_n call_v the_o archipelago_n and_o white_a sea_n be_v full_a of_o scatter_a island_n which_o the_o ancient_n divide_v into_o the_o cyclades_n and_o sporades_n because_o those_o lie_n in_o a_o round_a and_o these_o be_v disperse_v upon_o and_o down_o the_o most_o famous_a have_v be_v delos_n where_o apollo_n and_o diana_n be_v bear_v at_o present_a it_o be_v call_v sdrille_n paros_n now_o paro_n renown_v for_o its_o white_a marble_n zea_n andro_n niscia_n sifano_n and_o many_o other_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v near_o asia_n which_o we_o shall_v afterward_o discourse_v of_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o island_n in_o the_o baltic_a which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v but_o there_o be_v some_o other_o also_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n that_o of_o oeland_n lie_v opposite_a to_o calmar_n a_o town_n of_o gothia_n a_o little_a more_o to_o the_o northeastward_a be_v that_o of_o gotland_n which_o heretofore_o have_v a_o famous_a sea_n port_n call_v wisbuy_v which_o give_v law_n to_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n the_o stately_a ruin_n whereof_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o magnificent_a the_o isle_n of_o offel_n and_o dagho_n be_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n and_o that_o of_o rugen_n be_v near_o to_o pomerania_n all_o which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o sueden_n but_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n before_o we_o leave_v europe_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o whole_o under_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n it_o have_v some_o region_n indeed_o under_o the_o freeze_a zone_n which_o be_v part_n of_o norway_n finmarchia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o lapland_n and_o some_o land_n of_o moscovy_n towards_o the_o strait_n of_o waigatz_n the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o cape_n malapan_n in_o morea_n lie_v in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o north_n cape_n lie_v in_o seventy_o two_o almost_o and_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a place_n thereof_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n a_o new_a geography_n the_o second_o book_n asia_n chap._n i._o asia_n in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v give_v a_o description_n of_o geography_n in_o general_n and_o of_o all_o europe_n in_o particular_a in_o the_o follow_a book_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o asia_n as_o be_v contiguous_a to_o europe_n asia_n whereof_o we_o describe_v the_o bound_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v various_o divide_v by_o the_o ancient_n but_o at_o present_a these_o famous_a name_n be_v abolish_v and_o it_o look_v with_o a_o new_a countenance_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o principal_a empire_n that_o share_v it_o which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o five_o great_a monarch_n to_o wit_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v some_o king_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n with_o what_o the_o portuguese_n possess_v there_o and_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v numerous_a and_o very_a considerable_a chap._n ii_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o asia_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o we_o call_v the_o grand_a signior_n have_v his_o imperial_a seat_n at_o constantinople_n which_o be_v in_o europe_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v in_o asia_n to_o wit_n anatolia_n syria_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n chaldea_n mingrelia_n georgia_n and_o circassia_n anatolia_n of_o the_o modern_n be_v the_o lesser_a asia_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v on_o three_o side_n encompass_v by_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o propontis_n and_o archipelago_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o have_v the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v heretofore_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o twenty_o province_n pontus_n bithynia_n asia_n proper_a the_o great_a and_o lesser_a phrygia_n troas_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a mysia_n eolia_n jonia_n caria_n doris_n lydia_n lycia_n paphlagonia_n pisidia_n isaurta_n pamphilia_n cilicia_n lycaonia_n galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n but_o at_o present_a their_o name_n be_v lose_v their_o bound_n confound_v their_o town_n ruin_v and_o their_o inhabitant_n heretofore_o so_o polite_a be_v become_v barbarous_a nor_o do_v we_o certain_o know_v how_o the_o turk_n divide_v and_o name_v they_o at_o present_a so_o that_o we_o must_v rest_v satisfy_v to_o remark_n the_o chief_a town_n that_o remain_v bursa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well-peopled_n city_n the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o nice_a and_o chalcedon_n famous_a by_o their_o general_n council_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v there_o on_o the_o archipelago_n be_v also_o smyrna_n ephesus_n where_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o where_o a_o general_a council_n be_v also_o hold_v miletum_n halicarnassus_n which_o be_v in_o caria_n where_o artemisia_n erect_v to_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n that_o stately_a monument_n which_o be_v also_o rank_v among_o the_o wonder_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o rich_a tomb_n be_v call_v mausolea_fw-la on_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v satalie_n which_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o neighbour_a bay_n and_o tarsus_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o black_a sea_n be_v trabizonde_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n sinobi_n heretofore_o sinope_n angoure_n and_o coni._n syria_n have_v the_o town_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n which_o be_v two_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n say_a ancient_o tyre_n and_o baruth_n heretofore_o sydon_n famous_a town_n antioch_n now_o ruin_v alexandretta_n or_o scanderoon_fw-mi its_o principal_a sea_n port_n and_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n turquie_n in_o asia_n turquie_n in_o europe_n
a_o new_a geography_n with_o map_n to_o each_o country_z and_o table_n of_o longitude_n &_o latitude_n london_n print_v for_o robert_n scott_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o little-britain_n 1681._o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o follow_a geographick_n treatise_n with_o some_o other_o part_n of_o this_o book_n have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v leave_v uncompleat_a by_o our_o renown_a author_n who_o be_v snatch_v from_o we_o whilst_o he_o be_v with_o great_a application_n hasten_v the_o edition_n thereof_o this_o deplorable_a accident_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o detain_v from_o public_a view_n and_o that_o now_o it_o be_v come_v abroad_o with_o much_o less_o lustre_n than_o aught_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o judicious_a and_o learned_a pen_n of_o sir_n ionas_n moor_n as_o far_o as_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o map_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v in_o his_o life-time_n and_o the_o several_a table_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prosecute_v this_o design_n he_o have_v lay_v and_o have_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o several_a region_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o particular_a therein_o according_a as_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n we_o describe_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a the_o map_n be_v take_v from_o the_o new_a geographer_n extant_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o most_o exact_a time_n still_o produce_v correction_n and_o amendment_n in_o the_o work_v of_o they_o that_o go_v before_o and_o our_o first_o meridian_n be_v that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ferro_fw-la the_o most_o westerly_a of_o the_o canary_n which_o at_o present_a all_o the_o french_a geographer_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o table_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o map_n and_o serve_v to_o find_v out_o any_o place_n in_o they_o without_o long_a search_n this_o reader_n be_v what_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o advertise_v thou_o of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o if_o any_o mistake_n have_v escape_v unseen_a you_o be_v desire_v candid_o to_o excuse_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o attribute_v it_o to_o our_o decease_a author_n vale_fw-la &_o fruere_fw-la the_o world_n in_o planisphere_n geography_n or_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o earth_n surface_n who_o description_n be_v proper_o term_v geography_n be_v by_o many_o and_o sufficient_a argument_n make_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o a_o spherical_a figure_n and_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o have_v in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v more_o curious_o than_o heretofore_o inquire_v into_o and_o find_v by_o the_o concordant_a observation_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o our_o worthy_a countryman_n mr._n norwood_n to_o be_v very_o near_o 25000_o english_a statute_n miles_n and_o consequent_o its_o diameter_n 7958_o mile_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o vast_a globe_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n which_o we_o call_v the_o sea_n out_o of_o which_o the_o land_n rise_v with_o very_o slow_a ascent_n the_o height_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o prominence_n thereof_o scarce_o amount_v to_o the_o two_o thousand_o part_n of_o its_o radius_fw-la and_o only_o serve_v to_o cause_v the_o river_n to_o run_v with_o slow_a and_o easy_a channel_n the_o air_n on_o all_o side_n encompass_n it_o and_o render_v it_o habitable_a and_o the_o principle_n of_o gravitation_n whereby_o all_o body_n descend_v towards_o its_o centre_n be_v that_o which_o defend_v it_o from_o dissolution_n by_o not_o permit_v the_o least_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v separate_v far_o from_o it_o into_o the_o reason_n whereof_o philosopher_n have_v hitherto_o inquire_v in_o vain_a this_o globe_n by_o its_o twofold_a motion_n enjoy_v the_o grateful_a vicissitude_n of_o day_n and_o night_n winter_n and_o summer_n the_o former_a by_o turn_v round_o upon_o one_o of_o its_o diameter_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n and_o show_v all_o its_o side_n successive_o to_o the_o sun_n this_o diameter_n be_v call_v the_o axis_n and_o its_o extremity_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o age_n be_v find_v unalterable_a and_o fix_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o axis_n by_o some_o unknown_a magnetical_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v always_o carry_v parallel_n to_o itself_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o other_o motion_n whereby_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v round_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o the_o axis_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o plain_a in_o which_o the_o annual_a motion_n be_v perform_v cause_v the_o one_o hemisphere_n to_o have_v more_o of_o the_o sun_n light_n for_o the_o one_o half_a year_n and_o the_o other_o hemisphere_n for_o the_o other_o these_o affection_n though_o necessary_a to_o be_v premise_v here_o you_o will_v find_v explicate_v and_o demonstrate_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o astronomical_a part_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o term_n which_o have_v be_v think_v proper_a in_o the_o illustration_n of_o geography_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v great_a and_o lesser_a circle_n and_o that_o the_o former_a divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o latter_a into_o two_o part_n also_o but_o unequal_a all_o these_o circle_n several_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o part_n which_o be_v call_v degree_n there_o be_v four_o great_a circle_n to_o wit_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o zodiac_n the_o horizon_n and_o the_o meridian_n and_o as_o many_o lesser_a to_o wit_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o equinoctial_a circle_n be_v so_o call_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n enter_v it_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o equator_fw-la because_o it_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n seaman_n call_v it_o only_o the_o line_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o circle_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o heaven_n seem_v to_o move_v upon_o two_o point_n call_v pole_n the_o one_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o arctic_a and_o the_o other_o of_o antarctic_a in_o a_o middle_a distance_n from_o which_o pole_n this_o circle_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o geography_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o northern_a towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o other_o southern_a towards_o the_o other_o opposite_a pole_n the_o latitude_n of_o place_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o it_o begin_v towards_o the_o pole_n wherein_o it_o end_v and_o this_o space_n contain_v ninety_o degree_n latitude_n be_v either_o northern_a towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a or_o southern_a towards_o the_o antarctic_a the_o zodiac_n be_v the_o sun_n high_a way_n and_o this_o circle_n cut_v the_o equinoctial_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n from_o which_o its_o great_a distance_n be_v but_o twenty_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a it_o only_o show_v what_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v have_v the_o sun_n perpendicular_a and_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o heaven_n than_o the_o earth_n horizon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v boundary_a because_o that_o circle_n limit_n our_o sight_n and_o divide_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v call_v hemisphere_n the_o one_o whereof_o we_o see_v but_o can_v the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o right_a horizon_n a_o polar_a or_o parallel_v one_o and_o a_o oblique_a one_o those_o place_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la have_v a_o right_a horizon_n and_o be_v in_o the_o right_a sphere_n those_o that_o be_v under_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n have_v the_o parallel_n sphere_n and_o all_o other_o place_n have_v a_o oblique_a horizon_n and_o be_v in_o a_o oblique_a sphere_n this_o circle_n show_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o four_o principal_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n the_o east_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o rise_a sun_n the_o west_n be_v where_o the_o sun_n set_v the_o north_n be_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o antarctic_a these_o four_o quarter_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o distinguish_v the_o limit_n of_o region_n as_o will_v appear_v throughout_o this_o whole_a treatise_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n all_o which_o the_o horizon_n show_v but_o it_o be_v not_o mark_v on_o map_n but_o only_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o globe_n and_o sphere_n meridian_n signify_v midday_n circle_n because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v
to_o it_o it_o be_v noon_n in_o that_o place_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o meridian_n for_o over_o every_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o meridian_n so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v almost_o infinite_a however_o out_o of_o all_o those_o there_o be_v one_o pitch_v upon_o which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a or_o first_o meridian_n or_o the_o geographer_n meridian_n the_o ancient_n choose_v the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n which_o they_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o some_o modern_n make_v use_n of_o it_o still_o in_o their_o map_n other_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o isle_n azore_n or_o western_a island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n from_o this_o first_o meridian_n the_o longitude_n of_o place_n be_v reckon_v from_o west_n to_o east_n through_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n whereas_o 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