compare_v together_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o shall_v befall_v the_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n in_o time_n to_o come_v this_o text_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o subject_n be_v part_n of_o a_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o great_a of_o all_o event_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2_o peter_z three_o 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o with_o the_o head_n of_o the_o follow_a discourse_n these_o word_n contain_v in_o they_o two_o part_n 1._o a_o antecedent_n or_o doctrine_n all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v 2._o a_o consequent_a or_o inference_n thereupon_o what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n here_o only_o brief_o hint_v or_o summary_o propose_v be_v lay_v down_o more_o full_o in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o interpreter_n ancient_a and_o modern_a understand_v of_o the_o final_a destruction_n or_o dissolution_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o accept_v they_o at_o present_a than_o with_o the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n and_o some_o few_o other_o to_o stem_v the_o tide_n of_o expositor_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a polity_n i_o say_v then_o that_o this_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v one_o day_n be_v dissolve_v and_o destroy_v by_o fire_n by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o rational_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n do_v understand_v only_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v in_o it_o all_o that_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o be_v now_o secure_v from_o perish_v so_o again_o that_o i_o may_v borrow_v dr._n hammond_n word_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o this_o place_n and_o again_o the_o word_n heaven_n say_v he_o be_v a_o equivocal_a word_n be_v use_v either_o for_o the_o superior_a heaven_n whether_o empyreal_a or_o ethereal_a or_o for_o the_o sublunary_a heaven_n the_o air_n as_o the_o word_n world_n be_v either_o the_o whole_a compage_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o inferior_a or_o else_o only_o of_o the_o sublunary_a low_a world_n we_o may_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heaven_n and_o host_n or_o element_n thereof_o be_v literal_o the_o sublunary_a aereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n etc._n etc._n fowl_n and_o fly_a creature_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o join_v with_o the_o earth_n and_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n and_o confirmation_n and_o likewise_o the_o clear_n and_o illustration_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v 1._o give_v you_o what_o i_o find_v concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o in_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o in_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o answer_n to_o these_o seven_o question_n which_o be_v obvious_a and_o usual_o make_v concern_v it_o 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v prove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o argue_v and_o infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v by_o natural_a or_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n and_o instrument_n and_o what_o those_o mean_n and_o instrument_n shall_v be_v 3._o whether_o shall_v the_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a 4._o whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o 5._o at_o what_o period_n of_o time_n shall_v the_o world_n be_v dissolve_v 6._o how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_a 7._o whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v whole_o dissipate_v and_o destroy_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v chap._n ii_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o then_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o we_o find_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o first_o of_o all_o this_o place_n which_o i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o my_o text_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o clear_a and_o full_a as_o to_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o whole_a scripture_n and_o will_v give_v light_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o most_o of_o the_o propose_a question_n v._o 10._o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n etc._n etc._n this_o answer_v the_o three_o question_n whether_o the_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v gradual_a or_o sudden_a wherein_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n the_o earth_n also_o and_o all_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o and_o again_o v._o 12._o wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n this_o answer_v the_o second_o question_n what_o the_o mean_n and_o instrument_n of_o this_o dissolution_n shall_v be_v v._o 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n this_o give_v some_o light_n towards_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o last_o question_n whether_o shall_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o only_o renew_v and_o purify_v these_o word_n as_o clear_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o refer_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o dr._n hammond_n doubt_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o remarkable_a destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a state_n he_o thus_o paraphrase_v they_o v._o 10._o but_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o heaven_n shall_v pass_v away_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n and_o the_o earth_n also_o and_o the_o work_n that_o be_v therein_o shall_v be_v burn_v up_o but_o this_o judgement_n of_o christ_n so_o remarkable_a on_o the_o jew_n shall_v now_o short_o come_v and_o that_o very_o discernable_o and_o the_o temple_n shall_v sudden_o be_v destroy_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o burn_v and_o the_o city_n and_o people_n utter_o consume_v v._o 11._o see_v then_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v you_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n see_v then_o this_o destruction_n shall_v thus_o involve_v all_o and_o now_o approach_v so_o near_o what_o a_o engagement_n do_v this_o lay_n upon_o we_o to_o live_v the_o most_o pure_a strict_a life_n that_o ever_o man_n live_v v._o 12._o look_v for_o and_o hasten_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o heaven_n be_v on_o fire_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o element_n shall_v melt_v with_o fervent_a heat_n look_v for_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o deliverance_n and_o by_o our_o christian_a live_v quicken_a and_o hasten_v god_n to_o delay_v it_o no_o long_o that_o come_v of_o his_o i_o say_v which_o as_o it_o signify_v great_a mercy_n to_o we_o so_o it_o signify_v very_o sharp_a destruction_n to_o the_o whole_a jewish_n state_n v._o 13._o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n instead_o of_o which_o we_o look_v for_o a_o new_a christian_a state_n wherein_o all_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n to_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n concern_v the_o purity_n that_o he_o shall_v plant_v in_o the_o evangelical_n state_n how_o he_o make_v out_o and_o confirm_v this_o paraphrase_n see_v in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o this_o place_n so_o confident_a be_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o his_o interpretation_n that_o he_o censure_v the_o usual_a one_o as_o a_o great_a mistake_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o
scripture_n speak_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o restitution_n act_v 3.21_o who_o the_o heaven_n must_v contain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o regeneration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o very_a word_n the_o stoic_n and_o pythagorean_n use_v in_o this_o case_n matth._n 19.28_o 29._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o which_o have_v follow_v i_o in_o the_o regeneration_n when_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o glory_n you_o also_o shall_v sit_v upon_o twelve_o throne_n etc._n etc._n psal_n 102.26_o as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v which_o word_n be_v again_o take_v up_o and_o repeat_v heb._n 1.12_o now_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v change_v another_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o destroy_v 1_o cor._n 7.31_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fashion_n of_o this_o world_n pass_v away_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v transfigure_v or_o its_o outward_a form_n change_v not_o its_o matter_n or_o substance_n destroy_v isa_n 65.17_o behold_v i_o create_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n and_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o be_v remember_v nor_o come_v into_o mind_n isa_n 66.22_o as_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v shall_v remain_v before_o i_o to_o which_o place_n the_o apostle_n peter_n seem_v to_o refer_v in_o those_o word_n 2_o pet._n 3.13_o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n this_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n we_o have_v also_o mention_v rev._n 21.1_o and_o i_o see_v a_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o neâ—_n earth_n for_o the_o first_o heaven_n and_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sea_n these_o place_n i_o confess_v may_v admit_v of_o a_o answer_n or_o solution_n by_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o doctor_n hakewil_n yet_o all_o together_o especial_o be_v back_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n amount_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n i_o omit_v that_o place_n rom._n 8.21_o 22._o the_o creature_n itself_o also_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bondage_n of_o corruption_n into_o the_o glorious_a liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v account_v the_o strong_a proof_n of_o our_o opinion_n because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n and_o ambiguity_n thereof_o 2._o for_o antiquity_n i_o have_v already_o give_v many_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o can_v if_o need_n be_v produce_v many_o more_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o they_o run_v this_o way_n and_o though_o dr._n hakewill_n say_v that_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o high_a time_n before_o s._n hierome_n we_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v any_o one_o who_o maintain_v the_o world_n renovation_n yet_o have_v he_o but_o two_o testimony_n to_o allege_v for_o its_o abolition_n the_o one_o out_o of_o hilary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n and_o the_o other_o out_o of_o clemens_n his_o recognition_n to_o this_o restitution_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o conflagration_n many_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n bear_v witness_v who_o testimony_n mr._n burnet_n have_v exhibit_v in_o his_o theory_n of_o the_o earth_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o of_o the_o stoic_n chrysippus_n de_fw-fr providentia_fw-la 23._o speak_v of_o the_o renovation_n of_o the_o world_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o after_o death_n certain_a period_n of_o time_n be_v come_v about_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o form_n we_o now_o have_v to_o chrysippus_n stobaeus_n add_v zeno_n and_o cleanthes_n and_o comprehend_v together_o with_o man_n all_o natural_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zeno_n and_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o thing_n change_n into_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o seed_n and_o out_o of_o this_o again_o such_o a_o world_n or_o frame_n of_o thing_n be_v effect_v as_o be_v before_o this_o revolution_n of_o nature_n antoninus_n in_o his_o meditation_n often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o periodical_a regeneration_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o 5._o origen_n against_o celsus_n say_v of_o the_o stoic_n in_o general_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stoic_n say_v that_o at_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o conflagration_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o after_o that_o a_o restitution_n thereof_o have_v exact_o the_o same_o disposition_n and_o furniture_n the_o former_a world_n have_v more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n concern_v the_o stoic_n we_o have_v in_o 15._o eusebius_n out_o of_o numenius_n nature_n say_v he_o returns_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o resurrection_n which_o make_v the_o great_a year_n wherein_o there_o be_v again_o a_o restitution_n make_v from_o itself_o alone_o to_o itself_o for_o return_v according_a to_o the_o order_n wherein_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o frame_v and_o dispose_v thing_n as_o reason_n will_v it_o again_o observe_v the_o same_o oeconomy_n or_o administration_n the_o like_a period_n return_v eternal_o without_o cease_v he_o that_o desire_v more_o authority_n of_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o world_n restitution_n after_o the_o conflagration_n may_v consult_v the_o same_o mr._n burnet_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v where_o he_o also_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mundane_a period_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o nation_n they_o call_v barbarous_a pythagoras_n say_v porphyry_n bring_v it_o first_o into_o grece_n and_o origen_n witness_v of_o the_o egyptian_n wise_a man_n that_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o laertius_n out_o of_o theopompus_n relate_v that_o the_o persian_a magi_n have_v the_o same_o tradition_n and_o berosus_n say_v that_o the_o chaldean_n also_o in_o fine_a among_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v among_o they_o any_o person_n or_o sect_n and_o order_n of_o man_n note_v for_o wisdom_n or_o philosophy_n this_o tradition_n be_v current_a the_o reader_n may_v consult_v the_o book_n we_o refer_v to_o where_o be_v a_o notable_a passage_n take_v out_o of_o plutarch_n tractate_n de_fw-fr iside_n &_o osiride_n concern_v a_o war_n between_o oromazes_n and_o arimanius_n somewhat_o parallel_a to_o that_o mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n between_o michael_n and_o the_o dragâ—n_n 3._o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v more_o consonant_a to_o reason_n than_o its_o abolition_n for_o if_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v annihilate_v what_o need_v a_o conflagration_n fire_n do_v not_o destroy_v or_o bring_v thing_n to_o nothing_o but_o only_o separate_v their_o part_n the_o world_n can_v be_v abolish_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v better_o be_v annihilate_v without_o it_o wherefore_o the_o scripture_n mention_v no_o other_o dissolution_n than_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o instrumentality_n of_o fire_n its_o clear_a we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o utter_a abolition_n or_o annihilation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o only_o a_o mutation_n and_o renovation_n by_o those_o phrase_n of_o perish_v pass_v away_o dissolve_v be_v no_o more_o etc._n etc._n they_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o in_o that_o state_n and_o condition_n they_o be_v now_o in_o 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o material_a heaven_n and_o a_o material_a hell_n leave_v a_o place_n for_o the_o glorify_a body_n of_o the_o bless_a to_o inhabit_v and_o converse_v in_o and_o a_o place_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o damn_a a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prison_n for_o they_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o now_o if_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v a_o empyreal_a heaven_n far_o above_o these_o visible_a heaven_n as_o divine_n general_o hold_v and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a be_v beneath_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o name_n inferi_n import_v and_o as_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a describe_v their_o tartarus_n ii_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o when_o all_o the_o intermediate_v body_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v what_o a_o strange_a universe_n shall_v we_o have_v consist_v of_o a_o immense_a ring_n of_o matter_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n a_o vast_a vacuity_n or_o space_n void_a of_o all_o body_n save_v only_o one_o small_a point_n for_o a_o infernal_a dungeon_n those_o that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n have_v too_o narrow_a and_o mean_a thought_n of_o the_o greatness_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v immensity_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o glorious_a and_o magnific_a product_n of_o
say_v the_o water_n prevail_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o increase_v i_o now_o grant_v that_o it_o last_v but_o forty_o natural_a day_n because_o those_o word_n of_o god_n to_o noah_n predict_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rain_n gen._n 7.4_o for_o yet_o seven_o day_n and_o i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o that_o term_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o water_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n concern_v prophecy_n chap._n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o peter_n 3.11_o and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o viz._n i._n testimony_n concern_v the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o of_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n ii_o seven_o quotation_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n propose_v pag._n 1.2_o 3_o chap._n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n dr._n hammond_n exposition_n refer_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o period_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o polity_n consider_v and_o plead_v for_o p._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n to_o 22_o chap._n 3._o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n to_o 28._o chap._n 4._o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n the_o epicurean_o p._n 28._o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v certain_a period_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n p._n 29_o to_o 34._o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o future_a conflagration_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect_n prove_v p._n 34_o 35.36_o the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o it_o argue_v it_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n p._n 37_o 38_o chap._n 5._o the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o possible_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v p._n 39_o sect._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n p._n 39.44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o 51_o the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n viz._n it_o be_v daily_a consenescency_n and_o decay_n reject_v p._n 40_o 41_o from_o the_o continual_a straiten_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lower_v the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n by_o flood_n wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n encroach_a upon_o the_o shore_n such_o a_o overflow_a show_v to_o be_v possible_a p._n 44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 50._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o diminution_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n a_o digression_n concern_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n testimony_n of_o heathen_a writer_n and_o ancient_a coin_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n to_o 63._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_a deluge_n p._n 60_o 61._o that_o there_o have_v be_v other_o particular_a deluge_n p._n 63_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n into_o water_n p._n 64_o 65._o that_o the_o mean_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n a_o continual_a rain_n of_o forty_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o empty_n the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n may_v suffice_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n p._n 66._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o flood_n prove_v p_o 67_o 68_o concern_v the_o raise_n up_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a deep_a p._n 69_o 70._o a_o occasional_a discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n p._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n the_o subterraneous_a circulation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o author_n improbable_a p._n 71._o that_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n ascent_n in_o spring_n prove_v p_o 72_o 73._o that_o rains_n may_v suffice_v to_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o do_v feed_v the_o ordinary_a one_o prove_v p._n 74_o 75._o that_o the_o rain-water_n sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o ten_o or_o twenty_o or_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o foot_n prove_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n p._n 76_o 77_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 82._o mr._n halley_n opinion_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n propound_v and_o approve_v as_o to_o hot_a and_o fervid_v region_n but_o disallow_v as_o to_o the_o more_o temperate_a and_o cold_a one_o yet_o the_o vapour_n there_o not_o whole_o exclude_v p._n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n to_o 91._o observation_n communicate_v by_o dr._n robinson_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n drop_v tree_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o question_n further_o discuss_v and_o prove_v that_o vapour_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n addit_fw-la 251_o 252_o inference_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o river_n pour_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o p._n 95_o 96._o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a depression_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 99_o 100_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n 1._o as._n to_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 102_o 103._o 2._o particular_o as_o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o form_v stone_n or_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o some_o sea-fish_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 104_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o those_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v original_o the_o real_a shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o stone_n cast_v in_o such_o mould_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v primitive_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n only_o of_o such_o shell_n and_o bone_n not_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n propose_v and_o weigh_v p._n 106_o 107_o etc._n etc._n to_o 132_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n p_o 133_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n p._n 135._o that_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v no_o way_n oppugnant_fw-la either_o to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n p._n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 4._o the_o four_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n p._n 141._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v not_o diminish_v p._n 142._o that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dry_n and_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o will_v not_o probable_o infer_v a_o conflagration_n p._n 142_o 143_o 144._o that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n p._n 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o natural_a mean_n deny_v p._n 146_o 147._o the_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n destruction_n of_o any_o present_a species_n and_o production_n of_o any_o new_a p._n 148_o 149_o a_o second_o digression_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 150_o what_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o it_o ibid._n &_o 151._o that_o probable_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n natural_o intransmutable_a and_o mingle_v they_o various_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o
year_n for_o in_o one_o place_n it_o say_v in_o these_o lasâ—_n day_n and_o in_o another_o upon_o who_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v come_v and_o in_o a_o three_o wheâ—_n the_o fullness_n of_o time_n be_v come_v now_o it_o iâ—_n evident_a that_o these_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o thâ—_n six_o millenary_a irenoeus_n adv_o haeres_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ult_n whâ—_n gather_v so_o much_o from_o tâ—â—_n similitude_n of_o thâ—_n six_o day_n creation_n after_o which_o six_o day_n waâ—_n the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n hâ—autem_fw-la say_v he_o est_z &_o praeteritorum_fw-la narrâ—tio_fw-la &_o futurorum_fw-la prophetia_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la â—nus_fw-la mille_fw-la annos_fw-la significabat_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptura_fw-la testantur_fw-la 3._o mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la dominum_fw-la sicâ—_n dies_fw-la unus_fw-la ergo_fw-la sicut_fw-la consummatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mundus_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la creatione_fw-la intra_fw-la sex_n dierum_fw-la spatium_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la quies_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o svi_fw-la sine_fw-la consummabitur_fw-la intra_fw-la spatium_fw-la sex_n millium_fw-la annorum_fw-la deinde_fw-la vera_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la quies_fw-la subsequeturâ—_n this_o be_v both_o a_o narration_n or_o history_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o a_o prophecy_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o one_o day_n signify_v a_o thousand_o year_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v a_o thousand_o year_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v but_o as_o one_o day_n therefore_o as_o the_o world_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v consummate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n and_o afterward_o follow_v the_o sabbath_n or_o rest_n so_o in_o the_o end_n its_o duration_n shall_v be_v consummate_v within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o â—ears_n and_o then_o shall_v follow_v the_o true_a and_o perpetual_a rest_n to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v lactantius_n in_o his_o seâ—enth_o book_n of_o institut_n cap._n 14._o who_o use_v he_o same_o argumentation_n with_o irenoeus_n ergo_fw-la voniam_fw-la sex_n diebus_fw-la cuncta_fw-la dei_fw-la opera_fw-la perfecta_fw-la â—unt_fw-la per_fw-la secula_fw-la sex_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la milâ—ia_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la mundum_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la dies_fw-la enim_fw-la magnus_fw-la dei_fw-la mille_fw-la annorum_fw-la circulo_fw-la erminatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la indicat_fw-la propheta_fw-la qui_fw-la dicit_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la tuos_fw-la domine_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la tanuam_fw-la dies_fw-la unus_fw-la etc._n etc._n s._n augustine_n l._n 20._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la s._n hieronymus_n comment_n in_o mich._n cap._n 4._o most_o clear_a and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v eustath_n in_o his_o comment_n in_o hexaëâ—eron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n we_o reckon_v say_v he_o that_o the_o creation_n shall_v continue_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chiliad_n because_o god_n also_o consummate_v the_o universe_n in_o six_o day_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o deity_n â—oth_v account_v day_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n long_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v a_o thousand_o year_n be_v in_o â—he_n sight_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o one_o day_n howbeit_o â—he_v most_o of_o they_o do_v not_o propose_v this_o opinion_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o only_o as_o a_o modest_a conjecture_n and_o s._n austin_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o who_o will_v peremptory_o conclude_v from_o so_o slight_a a_o argumentation_n this_o conceit_n be_v already_o confute_v anâ—_n the_o world_n have_v long_o outla_v this_o terâ—_n according_a to_o their_o computation_n who_o follow_v the_o septuagint_n or_o greek_a account_n and_o recâ—ned_v that_o phaleg_n live_v about_o the_o three_o thoâ—sandth_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v his_o naâ—_n from_o his_o live_n in_o the_o division_n of_o time_n theâ—_n be_v to_o come_v after_o he_o three_o thousaâ—â—_o year_n that_o be_v just_o so_o many_o as_o be_v pass_v bâ—fore_o he_o as_o concern_v the_o future_a condition_n of_o tâ—_n world_n after_o the_o conflagration_n i_o find_v it_o tâ—_n general_a and_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancieâ—_n christian_n that_o this_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v annihilate_v or_o destroy_v but_o only_a reneweâ—_n and_o purify_v so_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o destroy_v but_o renew_v divers_a passage_n i_o migâ—_n produce_v out_o of_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o fold_v up_o the_o heaven_n not_o that_o he_o may_v destroy_v they_o but_o thâ—_n he_o may_v rear_v they_o up_o again_o more_o beautiful_a again_o cyril_n upon_o this_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o renovation_n iâ—_n respect_n of_o the_o creation_n shall_v be_v such_o a_o kinâ—_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o resurrection_n in_o reference_n tâ—_n man_n body_n oecumenius_n upon_o this_o place_n he_o say_v new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o not_o different_a in_o matter_n and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v or_o annihilate_v but_o only_o renew_v and_o purify_v and_o upon_o revel_n 21.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o he_o say_v not_o denote_v the_o nonexistence_n of_o the_o creation_n but_o the_o renew_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o expound_v psalm_n 102.5_o 6._o and_o proceed_v say_v we_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v annihilate_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o pass_v away_o or_o remove_v or_o change_v state_n saint_n hierome_n upon_o the_o psalm_n psalm_n 102._o say_v exit_fw-la quo_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la perditionem_fw-la coelorum_fw-la non_fw-la interitum_fw-la sonare_fw-la sed_fw-la mutationem_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la from_o which_o word_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o may_v be_v show_v and_o make_v out_o that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o signify_v their_o utter_a destruction_n or_o annihilation_n but_o only_o their_o change_n into_o a_o better_a state_n i_o may_v add_v abundance_n more_o testimony_n but_o these_o i_o think_v may_v suffice_v chap._n iu._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n 3._o it_o follow_v now_o than_o i_o give_v you_o a_o account_n what_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n among_o the_o heathen_a thought_n anâ—_n deliver_v concern_v this_o point_n two_o oâ—_n the_o four_o principal_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n helâ—_n a_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n thâ—_n epicurean_o and_o stoic_n as_o for_o the_o epicurean_o they_o hold_v that_o aâ—_n the_o world_n be_v at_o first_o compose_v by_o thâ—_n fortuitous_a concourse_n of_o atom_n so_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o fall_n in_o piece_n again_o by_o their_o fortuitous_a separation_n as_o lucretius_n have_v it_o lib._n 5._o principio_fw-la maria_fw-la ac_fw-la terras_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la tuere_fw-la horum_fw-la naturam_fw-la triplicem_fw-la tria_fw-la corpora_fw-la memmi_fw-la tres_fw-la species_n tam_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la tria_fw-la talia_fw-la texta_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la dabit_fw-la exitio_fw-la multósque_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la sustentata_fw-la rvet_fw-la mole_n &_o machina_fw-la mundi_fw-la but_o now_o to_o prove_v all_o this_o first_o cast_v a_o eye_n and_o look_v on_o all_o below_o on_o all_o on_o high_a the_o solid_a earth_n the_o sea_n and_o arch_a sky_n one_o fatal_a hour_n must_v ruin_v all_o this_o glorious_a frame_n that_o stand_v so_o long_o must_v fall_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v consonant_a enough_o to_o their_o wild_a principle_n save_v only_o in_o that_o point_n of_o its_o suddenness_n una_fw-la dies_fw-la dabit_fw-la exitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o day_n shall_v destroy_v or_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o the_o stoic_n be_v also_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o world_n must_v be_v dissolve_v as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o laertius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o zeno._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v that_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n 2._o because_o that_o be_v corruptible_a in_o the_o whole_a who_o part_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a be_v daily_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o mutation_n from_o better_a to_o worse_o be_v corruptible_a but_o such_o be_v the_o world_n sometime_o be_v afflict_v with_o long_a heat_n and_o drought_n sometimes_o with_o continue_a shower_n and_o inundation_n to_o those_o we_o may_v add_v 4._o according_a to_o some_o of_o their_o opinion_n because_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v feed_v with_o vapour_n exhale_v from_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o moisture_n will_v at_o length_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o the_o world_n â—ly_o on_o fire_n they_o be_v afraid_a felix_n nè_fw-la
of_o a_o multitude_n of_o different_a species_n of_o body_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n sand_n day_n marle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a and_o solid_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contradistinguish_v to_o water_n and_o together_o compound_v one_o mass_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n whether_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o different_a body_n be_v to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a for_o though_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o collier_n that_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o do_v always_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n let_v they_o go_v never_o so_o deep_a so_o that_o will_v it_o quit_v cost_n and_o be_v it_o noâ—_n for_o the_o water_n they_o say_v they_o may_v pursue_v the_o bed_n of_o coal_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o coal_n never_o fail_v or_o come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o way_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a and_o ungrounded_a conjecture_n for_o what_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o profound_a mine_n be_v they_o a_o mile_n deep_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o one_o to_o four_o thousand_o compare_v this_o observation_n of_o dip_v with_o my_o note_n about_o other_o mine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o vein_n or_o bed_n of_o all_o general_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o which_o what_o account_v or_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n i_o know_v some_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n for_o example_n of_o tin_n and_o silver_n dip_v to_o the_o north_n though_o they_o confess_v they_o run_v east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v understand_v the_o vein_n of_o those_o metal_n be_v narrow_a thing_n sir_n tho._n willoughby_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n write_v thus_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o some_o of_o my_o collier_n about_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o coal_n and_o find_v that_o general_o the_o basset_z end_n as_o they_o call_v it_o lie_v west_n and_o run_v deep_a towards_o the_o east_n allow_v about_o twenty_o yard_n in_o length_n to_o gain_v one_o in_o depth_n but_o sometime_o they_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o this_o posture_n for_o my_o lie_n almost_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n they_o always_o sink_v to_o the_o east_n more_o or_o less_o there_o may_v therefore_o for_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v fire_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o body_n if_o it_o can_v find_v a_o pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o since_o the_o fire_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a cavern_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n stromboli_n hecla_n and_o other_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n have_v find_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o for_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o as_o there_o be_v at_o some_o though_o uncertain_a period_n of_o time_n violent_a eruption_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o crater_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o mighty_a stream_n of_o melt_a material_n pour_v forth_o from_o thence_o so_o why_o may_v not_o this_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v receive_v accidental_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o convenient_a fuel_n either_o from_o some_o inflammable_a matter_n within_o or_o from_o without_o rend_v the_o thick_a exterior_a cortex_fw-la which_o imprison_v it_o or_o find_v some_o vent_v and_o issue_n break_v forth_o and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o burn_v up_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o we_o have_v see_v some_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n which_o bid_v fair_a towards_o a_o probability_n of_o it_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o new_a star_n appear_v and_o disappear_v again_o as_o that_o note_a one_o in_o cassiopeia_n which_o at_o first_o shine_v with_o as_o great_a a_o lustre_n as_o venus_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n diminish_v after_o some_o two_o year_n vanish_v quite_o away_o but_o that_o by_o great_a supply_n of_o combustible_a matter_n the_o internal_a fire_n sudden_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o force_n either_o find_v or_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o crack_n or_o vent_v of_o the_o maculae_fw-la which_o enclose_v it_o and_o in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v overflow_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o proceed_v that_o illustrious_a light_n which_o afterward_o again_o gradual_o decay_v its_o supply_n fail_v whereas_o other_o new_o appear_v star_n which_o either_o have_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o matter_n or_o where_o the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dissolve_v the_o maculae_fw-la and_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o its_o motion_n have_v endure_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o that_o which_o now_o shine_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o cygnus_n which_o appear_v and_o disappear_v at_o certain_a interval_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n i_o propose_v the_o eruption_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o possible_a than_o probable_a mean_n of_o a_o conflagration_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v natural_o be_v effect_v and_o that_o be_v sect_n 4._o the_o four_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n with_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o ecliptic_a daily_o to_o diminish_v so_o that_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o age_n they_o will_v â—ump_v and_o consent_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n lie_v perpendicular_o and_o constant_o on_o the_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o ground_n thereabouts_o must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o parch_v and_o render_v apt_a for_o inflammation_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o own_v no_o such_o decrement_n of_o inclination_n and_o the_o best_a mathematician_n of_o our_o age_n deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o elder_a observation_n that_o be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o for_o though_o indeed_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparchus_n do_v make_v it_o more_o than_o we_o find_v it_o by_o above_o twenty_o minute_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o instrument_n or_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o exactness_n so_o that_o not_o have_v decrease_v for_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o conjecture_n that_o it_o will_v alter_v in_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v the_o world_n last_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o diminution_n it_o will_v not_o conduce_v much_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o bring_v on_o of_o a_o conflagration_n for_o though_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v extreme_o dry_v and_o perchance_o thereby_o render_v more_o inflammable_a yet_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o much_o rarify_v will_v contain_v but_o few_o nitrous_a particle_n and_o so_o be_v inept_v to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n which_o we_o see_v can_v live_v without_o they_o it_o be_v much_o deaden_v by_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o and_o burn_v very_o remissly_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o hot_a wether_n for_o thiâ—â—eason_n in_o southern_a country_n in_o extraordinary_a hot_a season_n the_o air_n scarce_o suffice_v for_o respiration_n to_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o fire_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n of_o part_n 1._o an_o extreme_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n who_o particle_n be_v in_o a_o very_a vehement_a and_o rapid_a motion_n 2._o a_o suppose_a nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o air._n 3._o a_o sulphureous_a or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o â—heir_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o
by_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mention_v by_o kircher_n in_o his_o arca_n noae_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuit_n you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o mountain_n be_v thus_o heave_v up_o by_o subterraneous_a fire_n the_o earth_n must_v needs_o be_v hollow_a all_o underneath_o they_o and_o there_o must_v be_v vast_a den_n and_o cavern_n disperse_v throughout_o they_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o so_o there_o be_v as_o may_v undeniable_o be_v prove_v by_o instance_n for_o the_o new_a mountain_n we_o mention_v at_o puteâ—li_n that_o be_v thus_o raise_v be_v of_o a_o mile_n steep_a ascent_n and_o four_o mile_n round_o at_o the_o foot_n a_o proportionable_a cavity_n must_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n underneath_o and_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n at_o the_o last_o eructation_n alone_o have_v disgorge_v out_o of_o its_o bowel_n so_o great_a a_o flood_n of_o melt_a material_n as_o if_o spread_v at_o the_o depth_n and_o breadth_n of_o three_o foot_n may_v reach_v four_o time_n round_a the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n there_o must_v likewise_o a_o answerable_a vault_n be_v leave_v within_o you_o will_v demand_v how_o then_o come_v it_o pass_v that_o they_o stand_v so_o firm_a and_o do_v not_o founder_v and_o fall_v in_o after_o so_o many_o age_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v stand_v appear_v by_o the_o foresay_a new-raised_a mountain_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o cavity_n in_o and_o under_o it_o it_o have_v stand_v firm_a and_o staunch_a without_o the_o least_o sink_a or_o subsidency_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a sink_n or_o fall_v in_o at_o aetna_n itself_o at_o least_o in_o no_o degree_n answerable_a to_o it_o be_v eject_v matter_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o firmness_n of_o their_o vaulture_n and_o pillar_n sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o superincumbent_a weight_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v sinking_n and_o fall_n in_o which_o have_v afterward_o become_v valley_n or_o pool_n of_o water_n but_o as_o for_o the_o cavity_n that_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o water_n where_o it_o can_v insinuate_v and_o make_v its_o way_n have_v fill_v they_o up_o to_o that_o height_n i_o say_v where_o it_o can_v make_v its_o way_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o empty_a cavity_n even_o under_o the_o sea_n itself_o appear_v by_o the_o shake_n and_o heat_n too_o of_o the_o very_a water_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n in_o earthquake_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o border_n or_o skirt_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o drive_v the_o water_n a_o great_a way_n back_o and_o the_o raise_n up_o new_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o delos_n of_o old_a and_o therasia_n in_o the_o aegean_a in_o seneca_n time_n which_o be_v heave_v up_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o mariner_n then_o present_a and_o look_v on_o howbeit_o i_o can_v positive_o assert_v the_o mountain_n thus_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v but_o yet_o whether_o without_o mean_n or_o by_o whatsoever_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o the_o water_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o mountain_n elevate_v so_o as_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n on_o the_o three_o day_n and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a the_o cavity_n make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o the_o whole_a terra_fw-la firma_fw-la or_o dry_a land_n with_o its_o mountain_n be_v so_o proportion_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v as_o much_o depress_v below_o the_o shore_n as_o the_o other_o be_v elevate_v above_o they_o and_o as_o if_o the_o one_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o its_o creek_n and_o bay_n and_o in-lets_a and_o other_o appendant_o be_v make_v and_o be_v very_o near_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n with_o its_o promontory_n and_o mountain_n if_o not_o in_o superficies_n yet_o in_o bulk_n or_o dimension_n though_o some_o think_v in_o both_o which_o equality_n be_v still_o constant_o maintain_v notwithstanding_o all_o inundation_n of_o land_n and_o atteration_n of_o sea_n because_o one_o of_o these_o do_v always_o near_o balance_v the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a proverb_n we_o have_v before_o mention_v what_o the_o sea_n lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o if_o any_o shall_v demand_v how_o the_o sea_n come_v to_o be_v gradual_o depress_v and_o deep_a about_o the_o middle_a part_n whereas_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n equal_a while_o the_o water_n cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n i_o answer_v the_o same_o cause_n that_o raise_v up_o the_o earth_n whether_o a_o subterraneous_a fire_n or_o flatus_fw-la raise_v up_o also_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o ascent_n gradual_o decrease_v to_o the_o middle_a part_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o gravity_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n the_o bottom_n be_v not_o elevate_v at_o all_o for_o the_o enclose_a fire_n in_o those_o part_n where_o its_o first_o accension_n or_o great_a strength_n be_v raise_v up_o the_o earth_n first_o and_o cast_v off_o the_o water_n and_o thence_o spread_v by_o degree_n still_o elevate_v the_o land_n and_o drive_v the_o water_n further_o and_o further_o till_o at_o length_n the_o weight_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v raise_v and_o then_o the_o fire_n break_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o find_v least_o resistance_n and_o disperse_v itself_o in_o the_o open_a air._n the_o water_n also_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bottom_n sandy_a or_o yield_a make_v their_o way_n into_o all_o those_o cavity_n the_o fire_n have_v make_v and_o leave_v fill_v they_o up_o as_o high_a as_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ocean_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o water_n be_v too_o soft_a and_o muddy_a to_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n raise_v by_o subterraneous_a fire_n for_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o saddened_a and_o harden_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o incumbent_a water_n that_o the_o highway_n beat_v continual_o by_o horse_n and_o carriage_n be_v not_o more_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o omit_v this_o which_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v discourse_v a_o little_a more_o concern_v the_o equality_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o some_o that_o where_o there_o be_v high_a cliff_n or_o down_n along_o the_o shore_n there_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v be_v deep_a and_o where_o there_o be_v low_a and_o level_a ground_n it_o be_v shallow_a the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n answer_v to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o earth_n above_o it_o and_o as_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v gradual_o high_a and_o high_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n they_o require_v a_o constant_a declivity_n to_o carry_v they_o down_o so_o the_o sea_n likewise_o be_v proportionable_o deep_a and_o deep_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o middle_a so_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o midland_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o descent_n or_o declivity_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o same_o shore_n to_o the_o mid-sea_n this_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o shore_n gradual_o to_o the_o midland_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o altitude_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o mid_a land_n part_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o common_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v answer_v in_o brerewood_n opinion_n the_o extraordinary_a depth_n or_o whirlpool_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n descend_v beneath_o the_o ordinary_a bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o hill_n ascend_v above_o the_o ordinary_a face_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n of_o he_o and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v not_o very_o probable_a because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o sea_n extraordinary_a depth_n of_o that_o vast_a length_n and_o extension_n as_o those_o huge_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v almost_o quite_o through_o the_o continent_n and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o water_n of_o river_n that_o flow_v gentle_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o level_v the_o bottom_n of_o their_o channel_n and_o receptacle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o bottom_n be_v uncover_v at_o low-water_n and_o in_o dry-land_n that_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o
reason_n i_o reject_v that_o opinion_n and_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o the_o conflagration_n shall_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o superficial_a fire_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n annal._n 13._o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o disperse_v and_o vanish_v the_o city_n of_o the_o inhonians_n in_o germany_n say_v he_o confederate_a with_o we_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o sudden_a disaster_n for_o fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n burn_a town_n field_n village_n every_o where_o and_o spread_v even_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o colony_n new_o build_v and_o can_v not_o be_v extinguish_v neither_o by_o rain_n nor_o riverwater_n nor_o any_o other_o liquor_n that_o can_v be_v employ_v until_o for_o want_v of_o remedy_n or_o anger_n of_o such_o a_o distraction_n certain_a peasant_n cast_v stone_n afar_o off_o into_o it_o then_o the_o flame_n somewhat_o slack_v draw_v near_o they_o put_v it_o out_o with_o blow_n of_o club_n and_o other_o like_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wild_a beast_n last_o of_o all_o they_o throw_v in_o clothes_n from_o their_o back_n which_o the_o more_o wear_v and_o foul_a they_o be_v the_o better_a they_o quench_v the_o fire_n i_o use_v dr._n hakewil_n translation_n chap._n vii_o the_o three_o question_n answer_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a 3._o the_o three_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v this_o dissolution_n be_v gradual_a and_o successive_a or_o momentaneous_a and_o sudden_a i_o answer_v the_o scripture_n resolve_v for_o the_o latter_a the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n a_o similitude_n we_o have_v often_o repeat_v in_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n in_o 1_o thessaly_n 15.2_o revel_v 3_o 3._o and_o 16.15_o and_o the_o resurrection_n and_o change_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v say_v shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o aâ—_n eye_n 1_o cor._n 15.52_o consonant_a whereto_o both_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stoic_n hold_v theiâ—_n dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v suddeâ—_n and_o brief_a as_o lucretius_n and_o seneca_n in_o thâ—_n place_n forementioned_a tell_v we_o and_o it_o iâ—_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n to_o make_v a_o quicâ—_n dispatch_v of_o thing_n sudden_o to_o consume_v anâ—_n destroy_v and_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v sudden_a so_o also_o shall_v it_o be_v unexpected_a be_v compare_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n matth._n 24.37_o 38_o 39_o but_o as_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n be_v so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o flood_n they_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v marry_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n until_o the_o day_n that_o noah_n enter_v into_o the_o ark_n and_o know_v not_o until_o the_o flood_n come_v and_o take_v they_o all_o away_o so_o shall_v also_o the_o come_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v and_o the_o rain_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o sodom_n luke_n 17._o thessaly_n 5.3_o for_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v peace_n and_o safety_n then_o sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o travail_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v in_o nature_n any_o manifest_a tendency_n to_o it_o or_o remarkable_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n of_o it_o for_o such_o must_v needs_o startle_v and_o awaken_v the_o world_n into_o a_o expectation_n and_o dread_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o present_v no_o such_o tendency_n to_o corruption_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o in_o as_o good_a state_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v two_o thousand_o year_n ago_o without_o the_o least_o impairment_n or_o decay_n have_v be_v as_o we_o before_o note_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o contradiction_n clear_o make_v out_o and_o demonstrate_v by_o dr._n hakewill_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o therefore_o argue_v from_o the_o past_a to_o the_o future_a it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n so_o continue_v two_o thousand_o year_n more_o if_o it_o be_v so_o long_o to_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n and_o consequent_o that_o day_n as_o the_o scripture_n predict_v will_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o come_v upon_o the_o world_n but_o if_o all_o these_o prophecy_n as_o dr._n hammond_n affirm_v be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o jewish_a polity_n without_o any_o further_a respect_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n then_o indeed_o from_o thence_o we_o can_v make_v no_o inference_n or_o deduction_n in_o reference_n to_o that_o final_a period_n chap._n viii_o the_o four_o question_n resolve_v whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n or_o forerunner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o the_o four_o question_n be_v whether_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o sign_n or_o forerunner_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n in_o order_n to_o the_o answer_v of_o this_o question_n we_o shall_v distinguish_v sign_n into_o natural_a and_o arbitrarious_fw-la 1._o natural_a sign_n so_o the_o aurora_n or_o dawn_v of_o the_o day_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o sunrising_n now_o if_o the_o dissolution_n be_v effect_v in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o natural_a mean_n there_o will_v be_v some_o previous_a natural_a sign_n of_o it_o a_o old_a house_n will_v threaten_v ruin_n before_o it_o fall_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o man_n and_o all_o animal_n have_v its_o harbinger_n and_o old_a man_n before_o their_o dissolution_n feel_v the_o impression_n of_o age_n and_o proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n their_o approach_a fate_n by_o wrinkle_n grey_a hair_n and_o dimness_n of_o sight_n but_o we_o have_v former_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consenescency_n or_o declension_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o world_n continue_v still_o as_o firm_a and_o staunch_a as_o it_o be_v three_o thousand_o year_n ago_o and_o why_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v founder_v and_o decay_v more_o than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o so_o many_o age_n heretofore_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o likely_a there_o shall_v be_v any_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v effect_v by_o natural_a mean_n 2._o there_o be_v arbitrary_a sign_n as_o a_o garland_n hang_v out_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o wine_n to_o be_v sell_v now_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n be_v effect_v by_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o sign_n of_o it_o must_v be_v arbitrarious_fw-la for_o though_o they_o may_v be_v natural_a effect_n and_o production_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o signify_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v not_o order_v by_o providence_n to_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n and_o predict_v as_o forerunner_n of_o it_o with_o which_o otherwise_o they_o have_v no_o natural_a connexion_n such_o sign_n be_v matth._n 24._o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v and_o the_o moon_n not_o give_v her_o light_n and_o the_o star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o shake_v of_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n these_o and_o many_o other_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n we_o find_v mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o expression_n may_v be_v be_v not_o so_o clear_a for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o other_o can_v the_o sun_n may_v indeed_o be_v so_o cover_v with_o a_o macula_n as_o to_o be_v quite_o obscure_v and_o thereupon_o the_o moon_n necessary_o lose_v her_o light_n which_o she_o borrow_v only_o from_o the_o sunbeam_n but_o how_o the_o star_n shall_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n be_v inconceivable_a it_o be_v almost_o demonstrative_o certain_a that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v big_a than_o the_o whole_a earth_n we_o may_v therefore_o keep_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o letter_n thus_o interpret_v they_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a sign_n in_o heaven_n dismal_a eclipse_n and_o obscuration_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n new_a star_n and_o comet_n shall_v appear_v and_o other_o disappear_z and_o many_o fiery_a meteor_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o air._n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v shake_v and_o the_o sea_n shall_v roar_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n but_o i_o must_v not_o here_o dissemble_v a_o great_a difficulty_n how_o can_v such_o illustrious_a sign_n and_o forerunner_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o suddenness_n and_o unexpectedness_n of_o christ_n come_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n luke_n 21.25_o after_o the_o evangelist_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v sign_n
the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n that_o that_o day_n be_v not_o far_o off_o and_o have_v they_o be_v to_o limit_v it_o they_o will_v hardly_o have_v be_v induce_v to_o set_v the_o term_n so_o forward_o and_o remote_a from_o their_o own_o age_n as_o by_o experience_n we_o find_v it_o prove_v to_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o time_n or_o short_o after_o and_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n seem_v to_o favour_v that_o opinion_n so_o that_o some_o have_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o this_o particular_a till_o after_o further_a illumination_n they_o be_v better_o inform_v but_o though_o this_o be_v too_o bold_a a_o conceit_n yet_o that_o the_o church_n at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o first_o mistake_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o epistle_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o so_o understand_v they_o as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o final_a judgement_n be_v at_o hand_n appear_v from_o 2_o thess_n 2.2_o i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n that_o you_o be_v not_o sooâ—_n shake_v in_o mind_n or_o be_v trouble_v neither_o by_o spirit_n nor_o by_o word_n nor_o by_o letter_n as_o from_o we_o as_o that_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n be_v at_o hand_n we_o see_v the_o apostle_n labour_v to_o rectify_v and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v this_o mistake_n so_o likewise_o the_o apostle_n peter_n in_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o yet_o this_o opinion_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n in_o they_o that_o it_o waâ—_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v extirpate_v but_o continue_v for_o some_o age_n in_o the_o church_n indeed_o there_o be_v so_o many_o place_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n as_o very_o near_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v have_v live_v in_o their_o time_n and_o understand_v they_o all_o as_o they_o do_v of_o hiâ—_n come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n we_o can_v hardly_o have_v avoid_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o if_o we_o apply_v they_o as_o dr._n hammoâ—_n do_v to_o his_o come_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o hiâ—_n enemy_n than_o they_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o thaâ—_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o mean_v the_o general_a judgement_n may_v be_v far_o enough_o off_o so_o â—_o leave_v this_o question_n unresolved_a conclude_v that_o when_o that_o day_n will_v come_v god_n only_o know_v chap._n x._o how_o far_o this_o conflagration_n shâ—ll_v extend_v 6._o a_o six_o question_n be_v how_o far_o shall_v this_o conflagration_n extend_v whether_o to_o the_o ethereal_a heaven_n and_o all_o the_o host_n of_o they_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n or_o to_o the_o aereal_a only_a i_o answer_v if_o we_o follow_v ancient_a tradition_n not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o the_o heaven_n and_o heavenly_a body_n will_v be_v involve_v in_o one_o common_a fate_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o verse_n quote_v out_o of_o lucretius_n ovid_n lucan_n etc._n etc._n of_o christian_n some_o exempt_a the_o ethereal_a region_n from_o this_o destruction_n for_o the_o two_o follow_a reason_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o reuterus_n word_n 1._o because_o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o conflagration_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o deluge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n but_o the_o deluge_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n much_o less_o to_o the_o heaven_n the_o water_n arise_v only_o fifteen_o cubit_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n if_o so_o much_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o conflagration_n transcend_v that_o term_n so_o beza_n upon_o 2_o pet._n 3.6_o tantum_n ascendet_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la altior_fw-la supra_fw-la omnes_fw-la montes_fw-la that_o fire_n shall_v ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o mountain_n this_o passage_n i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o note_n the_o ordinary_a gloss_n also_o upon_o these_o word_n 2_o thess_n 1.2_o in_o flame_a fire_n render_v vengeance_n say_v christum_fw-la venturum_fw-la praecedet_fw-la ignis_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la ascendet_fw-la quantum_fw-la aqua_fw-la in_o diluvio_fw-la there_o shall_v a_o fire_n go_v before_o christ_n when_o he_o come_v which_o shall_v reach_v as_o high_a as_o do_v the_o water_n in_o the_o deluge_n and_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 20._o cap._n 18._o petrus_n etiam_fw-la commemorans_fw-la factum_fw-la ante_fw-la diluvium_fw-la videtur_fw-la admonuisse_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la huius_fw-la seculi_fw-la istum_fw-la mundum_fw-la periturum_fw-la esse_fw-la credamus_fw-la peter_n also_o mention_v the_o ancient_a deluge_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v advise_v we_o how_o far_o at_o the_o consummation_n of_o time_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v this_o world_n shall_v perish_v but_o this_o argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n design_n in_o that_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o only_o against_o scoffer_n to_o show_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n perish_v by_o fire_n as_o it_o have_v of_o old_a be_v destroy_v by_o water_n 2._o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o passion_n alteration_n or_o corruption_n they_o can_v contract_v no_o filth_n and_o so_o need_v no_o expurgation_n by_o fire_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o reuter_n but_o our_o own_o that_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a and_o ill_a ground_a conceit_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n incorruptible_a and_o unalterable_a for_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o earth_n we_o live_v upon_o and_o the_o most_o pure_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o probable_o too_o the_o fix_a star_n suffer_v alteration_n maculae_fw-la or_o opaque_fw-la concretion_n be_v common_o generate_v and_o dissolve_v in_o they_o and_o comet_n frequent_o and_o sometime_o new_a star_n appear_v in_o the_o etherial_a region_n so_o that_o these_o argument_n be_v insufficient_a to_o exempt_v the_o heaven_n from_o dissolution_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o place_n there_o be_v in_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o subject_v they_o thereto_o as_o psal_n 102.25_o 26._o recite_v heb._n 1.10_o which_o have_v already_o often_o be_v quote_v the_o heaven_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v mat._n 24.35_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o isa_n 65.17_o &_o 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n yet_o be_o i_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o fire_n shall_v reach_v the_o heaven_n they_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a from_o we_o to_o suffer_v by_o it_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o scripture_n affirm_v it_o but_o where_o it_o mention_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o express_v it_o by_o such_o phrase_n as_o seem_v rather_o to_o intimate_v that_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o consenescency_n and_o decay_n than_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o sudden_a and_o violent_a mean_n psal_n 102.25_o 26._o they_o all_o shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n etc._n etc._n though_o i_o confess_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o expression_n for_o we_o find_v the_o same_o use_v concern_v the_o earth_n isa_n 51.6_o the_o heaven_n shall_v vanish_v away_o like_a smoke_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v none_o of_o they_o uncorruptible_a and_o eternal_a but_o may_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v consume_v and_o destroy_v at_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n whether_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o element_n the_o amighty_a have_v decree_v and_o order_v chap._n xi_o whether_o shall_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v and_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o seven_o question_n to_o be_v resolve_v whether_o shall_v the_o world_n be_v whole_o consume_v burn_v up_o and_o destroy_v or_o annihilate_v or_o only_o refine_v purify_a or_o renew_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o probable_a viz._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o annihilate_v but_o only_o refine_v and_o purify_v i_o know_v what_o potent_a adversary_n i_o have_v in_o this_o case_n i_o need_v name_n no_o more_o than_o gerard_n in_o his_o common_a place_n and_o dr._n hakewil_n in_o his_o apology_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o who_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o abolition_n or_o annihilation_n but_o yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o renovation_n or_o restitution_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a as_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o antiquity_n the_o
the_o creator_n almighty_a power_n and_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o themselves_o to_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v create_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o mankind_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o in_o a_o former_a discourse_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a enlarge_v upon_o it_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o the_o abolition_n 5._o their_o first_o and_o most_o weighty_a argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n which_o be_v partly_o and_o chief_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o partly_o the_o use_n of_o man_n the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o it_o be_v or_o viceroy_n thereof_o now_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o creator_n it_o be_v by_o the_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n manifest_v unto_o man_n man_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o no_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o manifestation_n beside_o he_o we_o can_v imagine_v to_o what_o purpose_n the_o frame_n itself_o shall_v be_v leave_v and_o restore_v to_o a_o more_o perfect_a estate_n the_o other_o end_n be_v for_o man_n use_n either_o to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n in_o matter_n of_o diet_n of_o physic_n of_o building_n of_o apparel_n or_o for_o his_o instruction_n direction_n recreation_n comfort_n and_o delight_n or_o last_o that_o therein_o as_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n he_o may_v contemplate_v the_o wisdom_n the_o goodness_n and_o power_n of_o god_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v that_o bless_a estate_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o further_o use_v of_o any_o of_o these_o enjoy_v perfect_a happiness_n and_o see_v god_n as_o he_o be_v face_n to_o face_n the_o second_o or_o subordinate_a end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v be_v must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o frustrate_a and_o what_o other_o end_n can_v be_v give_v or_o conceive_v for_o the_o remain_a or_o restore_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o world_n though_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v out_o or_o determine_v what_o we_o be_v too_o short_a sight_v to_o penetrate_v the_o end_n of_o god_n there_o may_v be_v a_o new_a race_n of_o rational_a animal_n bring_v forth_o to_o act_v their_o part_n upon_o this_o stage_n which_o may_v give_v the_o creator_n as_o much_o glory_n as_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v and_o yet_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o material_a â—nd_n visible_a rational_a creature_n make_v to_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n there_o be_v spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a being_n which_o may_v be_v as_o busy_a and_o â—s_n much_o delight_v in_o search_v out_o and_o contemplate_v the_o work_v of_o god_n in_o this_o new_a earth_n and_o render_v he_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n as_o man_n can_v be_v these_o thing_n we_o may_v conjecture_v but_o we_o must_v â—eave_v it_o to_o the_o only_a wise_a god_n to_o determine_v what_o use_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o â—o_o be_v too_o great_a presumption_n and_o overvalue_a ourselves_o to_o think_v that_o all_o this_o world_n be_v â—o_o make_v for_o we_o as_o to_o have_v no_o other_o end_n of_o its_o creation_n or_o that_o god_n can_v not_o be_v glorify_v â—ut_v by_o we_o this_o first_o and_o principal_a argument_n be_v answer_v the_o second_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a solution_n they_o inquire_v whether_o the_o vegetable_n and_o creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n shall_v all_o be_v restore_v or_o some_o only_o namely_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n if_o all_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v stowage_n for_o they_o sure_o we_o may_v in_o this_o case_n proper_o apply_v that_o which_o the_o evangelist_n in_o another_o use_v figurative_o if_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v restore_v even_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v restore_v if_o some_o only_a then_o will_v i_o glad_o know_v why_o those_o some_o shall_v be_v vouchsafe_v this_o great_a honour_n and_o not_o all_o or_o how_o those_o creature_n without_o a_o miracle_n shall_v be_v restrain_v from_o propagate_a and_o multiply_v and_o that_o infinite_o in_o their_o kind_n by_o a_o perpetual_a generation_n or_o last_o how_o the_o several_a individual_n of_o these_o kind_n shall_v contrary_v to_o their_o primitive_a nature_n live_v and_o dure_v immortality_n to_o all_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o not_o only_o all_o animal_n but_o all_o vegetable_n too_o yea_o and_o their_o seed_n also_o will_v doubtless_o be_v mortify_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o conflagration_n but_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o endue_v with_o eternal_a life_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o believe_v but_o rather_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v new_a one_o produce_v either_o of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a or_o of_o different_a kind_n at_o the_o will_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o for_o those_o end_n and_o use_v for_o which_o he_o shall_v design_v they_o this_o question_n be_v answer_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o that_o follow_v concern_v the_o earth_n remain_v without_o any_o furniture_n or_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n so_o i_o have_v dispatch_v these_o seven_o question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n there_o remain_v now_o only_a the_o inference_n or_o use_v of_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n chap._n xii_o the_o apostle_n inference_n from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o inference_n the_o apostle_n make_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n what_o manner_n of_o person_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n one_o word_n here_o need_v a_o little_a explication_n and_o that_o be_v holy_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o holy_a conversation_n holiness_n be_v a_o equivocal_a term._n it_o be_v attribute_v either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o creature_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n it_o signify_v either_o 1._o the_o unspotted_a purity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o the_o constant_a and_o immutable_a rectitude_n of_o his_o will._n so_o it_o be_v take_v 1_o john_n 3.3_o aâ—_n every_o man_n that_o have_v this_o hope_n in_o he_o purify_v himself_o as_o he_o be_v pure_a and_o 1_o pet._n 1.15_o as_o he_o which_o call_v you_o be_v holy_a so_o be_v you_o holy_a iâ—_n all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n because_o it_o be_v write_v be_v you_o holy_a for_o i_o be_o holy_a psal_n 145.17_o the_o lord_n be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n and_o holy_a in_o all_o his_o work_n 2._o his_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o greatness_n appear_v in_o his_o transcendent_a wisdom_n and_o power_n in_o his_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o all_o thing_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a one_o of_o israel_n and_o his_o name_n be_v say_v to_o be_v holy_a that_o be_v to_o be_v invoke_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n holy_a and_o reverend_a be_v his_o name_n because_o of_o this_o his_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o adore_v with_o the_o most_o submissive_a humility_n and_o veneration_n with_o a_o transcendent_a and_o incommunicable_a worship_n and_o devotion_n when_o holiness_n be_v attribute_v to_o creature_n it_o signify_v either_o a_o inherent_a and_o inward_a or_o a_o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n 1._o inherent_a or_o inward_a holiness_n be_v a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o as_o charact._n other_o define_v it_o a_o habitual_a frame_n of_o mind_n whereby_o we_o be_v fit_v for_o virtuous_a action_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n indeed_o holiness_n do_v always_o include_v a_o reference_n to_o god_n 2._o relative_n or_o outward_a holiness_n result_v from_o a_o separation_n and_o set_v a_o part_n any_o thing_n from_o a_o profane_a and_o common_a and_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o sacred_a or_o religious_a use_n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n who_o at_o first_o create_v and_o continual_o sustain_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a and_o inviolable_a all_o person_n thing_n and_o time_n and_o place_n and_o ceremony_n separate_v and_o appropriate_v to_o his_o service_n and_o worship_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n esteem_v sacred_a and_o to_o have_v a_o character_n of_o holiness_n imprint_v on_o they_o by_o holiness_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n which_o be_v well_o define_v by_o dr._n outram_n 1._o a_o conformity_n of_o heart_n and_o life_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v not_o discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v a_o holy_a conversation_n nor_o instance_n particular_n wherein_o it_o consist_v that_o will_v be_v to_o write_v a_o body_n of_o practical_a divinity_n i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o present_a