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earth_n according_a heaven_n new_a 9,504 5 7.0055 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64764 A brief natural history intermixed with variety of philosophical discourses and refutations of such vulgar errours as our modern authors have hitherto omitted / by Eugenius Philalethes. Vaughan, Thomas, 1622-1666. 1669 (1669) Wing V145; ESTC R1446 49,654 136

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same_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a power_n by_o which_o at_o the_o first_o he_o give_v it_o existence_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o constant_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o shall_v have_v a_o end_n and_o judge_v he_o not_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n yet_o so_o as_o i_o believe_v both_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n through_o faith_n we_o understand_v that_o the_o world_n be_v frame_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n heb._n 11._o 3._o and_o through_o the_o same_o faith_n we_o understand_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o unframe_v by_o the_o same_o word_n reason_n may_v grope_v at_o this_o truth_n in_o the_o dark_a howbeit_o it_o can_v never_o clear_o apprehend_v it_o till_o it_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o faith_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a though_o not_o demonstrative_a and_o convince_a argument_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o 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the_o near_a to_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n now_o as_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o body_n appear_v in_o their_o situation_n their_o matter_n their_o magnitude_n and_o their_o spherical_a and_o circular_a figure_n so_o special_o in_o their_o great_a use_n and_o efficacy_n not_o only_o that_o they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o year_n but_o in_o that_o by_o their_o motion_n their_o light_n their_o warmth_n and_o influence_n they_o guide_v and_o govern_v nay_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v breed_v and_o beget_v these_o inferior_a body_n even_o of_o man_n himself_o for_o who_o sake_n the_o heaven_n be_v make_v it_o be_v true_o say_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n sol_n &_o homo_fw-la generunt_fw-la hominem_fw-la the_o sun_n and_o man_n beget_v man._n man_n concur_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n as_o a_o immediate_a and_o the_o sun_n as_o a_o remote_a cause_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v of_o this_o inferior_a world_n in_o general_n necessa_fw-la est_fw-la mundum_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la super_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibus_fw-la continuari_fw-la ut_fw-la ●●●●is_fw-la inde_fw-la virtus_fw-la ●●rivetur_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v cojoyned_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o high_a body_n that_o so_o all_o their_o virtue_n and_o vigour_n may_v be_v from_o thence_o derive_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o heaven_n have_v a_o marvellous_a great_a stroke_n upon_o the_o air_n the_o water_n the_o earth_n the_o plant_n the_o metal_n the_o beast_n and_o upon_o man_n himself_o at_o least_o wise_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o natural_a faculty_n to_o let_v pass_v the_o quail_n and_o wither_v of_o all_o thing_n by_o their_o recess_n and_o their_o revive_n and_o resurrection_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o reaccess_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sap_n of_o the_o tree_n so_o precise_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o it_o never_o rest_v but_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a agitation_n as_o the_o sun_n itself_o which_o no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o the_o tropic_a but_o he_o instant_o return_v and_o even_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o experimental_a conclusion_n the_o sap_n which_o by_o degree_n descend_v with_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o remove_v at_o the_o approach_n thereof_o by_o the_o same_o step_n that_o it_o descend_v and_o as_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a at_o his_o first_o return_n but_o afterward_o the_o day_n increase_v more_o in_o one_o week_n than_o before_o in_o two_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o fare_v it_o with_o the_o sap_n in_o plant_n which_o at_o the_o first_o ascend_v up_o insensible_o and_o slow_o but_o within_o a_o while_n much_o more_o swift_o and_o apparent_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tulip_n marigold_n and_o sun-flower_n open_a with_o the_o rise_n and_o shut_v with_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o though_o the_o sun_n appear_v not_o a_o man_n may_v more_o infallible_o know_v when_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n by_o their_o full_a spread_n then_o by_o the_o index_n of_o a_o clock_n or_o watch._n the_o hop_v in_o its_o grow_n wind_v itself_o about_o the_o pole_n always_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o contrary_a choose_v rather_o to_o break_v then_o yield_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o sail_n between_o the_o tropic_n that_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a set_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n sailor_n call_v it_o the_o breeze_n which_o rise_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v always_o high_a at_o noon_n and_o be_v common_o so_o strong_a partly_o by_o its_o own_o blow_n and_o partly_o by_o overrule_a the_o currant_n that_o they_o who_o sail_n to_o peru_n can_v well_o return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v forth_o and_o general_o mariner_n do_v observe_v that_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la they_o sail_n with_o more_o speed_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n than_o back_o again_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n all_o which_o shall_v argue_v a_o wheel_a about_o of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n by_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o especial_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o high-sea_n spring_v of_o the_o year_n be_v always_o near_o about_o the_o two_o aequinoctial_o and_o solstice_n and_o the_o cock_n as_o a_o trusty_a watchman_n both_o at_o midnight_n and_o break_v of_o day_n give_v notice_n of_o the_o sun_n approach_n these_o be_v the_o strange_a and_o secret_a effect_n of_o
weight_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o relation_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a and_o rare_a i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o varro_n as_o i_o find_v they_o quote_v by_o st._n augustine_n in_o coelo_fw-la mirabile_fw-la extitit_fw-la portentum_fw-la n●m_fw-la in_o stella_fw-la veneris_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la quam_fw-la plautus_n vesperuginem_fw-la homerus_fw-la hisperon_fw-mi appellat_fw-la pulcherimam_fw-la dicent_fw-la castor_n scribit_fw-la tantum_fw-la portentum_fw-la ex●●tisse_fw-la ut_fw-la mutaret_fw-la colour_v magnitudinam_fw-la &_o figuram_fw-la eursum_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la ita_fw-la neque_fw-la antea_fw-la neque_fw-la postea_fw-la ●i●_n hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la ogyge_n rege_fw-la dicebant_fw-la adrastus_n cyzicenus_n &_o dyon_n neapolites_n mathematici_fw-la nobiles_fw-la say_v he_o appear_v a_o marvellous_a great_a wonder_n the_o most_o note_a star_n call_v venus_n which_o plautus_n call_v vesperugo_n and_o homer_n vesperus_n the_o fair_a as_o castor_n have_v leave_v upon_o record_n change_v both_o colour_n and_o bigness_n figure_n and_o motion_n which_o accident_n be_v never_o see_v before_o nor_o since_o that_o time_n the_o renown_v mathematician_n adrastus_n and_o dion_n aver_v that_o this_o fall_v out_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ogyges_n which_o wonder_n neither_o varro_n nor_o augustine_n ascribe_v to_o the_o changeable_a matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o to_o the_o unchangeable_a will_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o therefore_o the_o one_o call_v it_o as_o we_o see_v mirabile_fw-la portentum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o make_v this_o comment_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o happen_v quia_fw-la ille_fw-la voluit_fw-la qui_fw-la summo_fw-la regit_fw-la imperio_fw-la ac_fw-la potestate_fw-la quod_fw-la condidit_fw-la because_o he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o who_o govern_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v make_v with_o a_o sovereign_n independ_v power_n so_o that_o two_o special_a reason_n may_v be_v render_v for_o these_o extraordinary_a unusual_a apparition_n in_o heaven_n the_o one_o that_o they_o may_v declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v a_o creator_n and_o commander_n who_o can_v alter_v and_o destroy_v their_o nature_n restrain_v or_o suspend_v their_o operation_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o shall_v keep_v man_n from_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n since_o they_o can_v keep_v themselves_o from_o alteration_n the_o other_o to_o portend_v and_o foreshow_v his_o judgement_n as_o do_v that_o new_a star_n in_o caessopaeia_n a_o most_o unnatural_a inundation_n of_o blood_n in_o france_n and_o this_o change_n in_o venus_n such_o a_o deluge_n in_o achaia_n as_o it_o overflow_v and_o so_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v not_o inhabit_a it_o will_v next_o fall_v to_o our_o task_n to_o discover_v of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o which_o virgil_n in_o his_o georg._n lib._n 2._o call_v defectus_fw-la solis_fw-la varios_fw-la lunaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la defect_n and_o travel_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n while_o such_o eclipse_n last_v who_o as_o tacitus_n in_o his_o annal_n say_v lib._n 7._o do_v use_n to_o lift_v up_o burn_a torch_n towards_o heaven_n and_o withal_o to_o beat_v pan_n of_o brass_n and_o basin_n as_o we_o do_v in_o follow_v of_o a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n so_o b●etius_n lib._n 4._o met._n comm●u●t_fw-la gentes_fw-la publicus_fw-la error_n lassantque_fw-la cr●bris_fw-la p●lsibus_fw-la ara_fw-la a_o common_a error_n through_o the_o world_n do_v pass_v and_o many_o a_o stroke_n they_o lie_v on_o pan_n of_o brass_n and_o manilius_n speak_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n eclipse_n by_o degree_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o his_o lib._n 1._o seraque_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la quatiunt●●_n gentibus_fw-la ara_fw-la the_o utmost_a coast_n do_v beat_v their_o brass_n pan_n last_o and_o juvenal_n the_o satirist_n witty_o describe_v a_o tattle_a gosship_n in_o his_o lib._n 2._o sat._n 6._o una_fw-la l●boranti_fw-la poterit_fw-la succurr●re_fw-la lunae_fw-la she_o only_o be_v enough_o to_o help_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o think_v thereby_o they_o do_v the_o moon_n great_a ease_n and_o help_v she_o in_o her_o labour_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o aemilius_n observe_v that_o aemilius_n himself_o a_o wise_a man_n as_o the_o same_o author_n there_o witness_v do_v congratulate_v the_o moon_n delivery_n from_o a_o eclipse_n with_o a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o shine_v out_o bright_a again_o which_o action_n of_o he_o that_o prudent_a philosopher_n and_o sage_a historian_n do_v not_o only_o relate_v but_o approve_v and_o commend_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o godliness_n and_o devotion_n yea_o this_o heathenish_a and_o sottish_a custom_n of_o relieve_v the_o moon_n in_o this_o case_n by_o noise_n and_o out-cry_n the_o christian_n it_o seem_v borrow_v from_o the_o gentile_n as_o st_n ambrose_n express_v in_o his_o ser._n 83._o and_o maximus_n turrivensis_fw-la have_v a_o homile_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereas_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o metaphysic_n make_v it_o plain_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o moon_n suffer_v nothing_o by_o her_o eclipse_n where_o also_o he_o evidence_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o in_o exchange_n or_o revenge_v thereof_o as_o pliny_n speak_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o the_o moon_n so_o deprive_v the_o earth_n and_o again_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o moon_n be_v never_o eclipse_v but_o when_o she_o be_v full_a the_o sun_n and_o she_o be_v then_o in_o opposition_n nor_o the_o sun_n but_o when_o it_o be_v new_a moon_n those_o two_o planet_n be_v then_o in_o conjunction_n i_o say_v in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n fo●_n the_o eclipse_n at_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v undoubted_o supernatural_a quam_fw-la solis_fw-la obscurationem_fw-la ●●●_o ex_fw-la ●●nico_fw-la sidereal_a cursu_fw-la accidisse_fw-la satis_fw-la oftenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la tune_n ere_fw-we at_o pascha_fw-la jude●●●_n nam_fw-la pl●nae_fw-la luna_fw-la solemniter_fw-la agitur_fw-la say_v st._n augustin_n lib._n 3._o civet_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 15._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n happen_v not_o by_o a_o ordinary_a and_o orderly_a course_n of_o the_o star_n it_o be_v then_o the_o passover_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v solemnize_v at_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o give_v occasion_n as_o be_v common_o believe_v to_o that_o memorable_a exclamation_n of_o dennys_n the_o areopagite_n be_v then_o in_o egypt_n aut_fw-la diu●_n nature_n patitur_fw-la aut_fw-la machina_fw-la m●●●di_fw-la dissolvetur_fw-la either_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n suffer_v or_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v dissolve_v and_o hereupon_o too_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o be_v erect_v the_o altar_n at_o athens_n ignot●_n de●_n t●_n the_o unknown_a god_n act._n 17._o 23._o though_o other_o think_v that_o this_o eclipse_n be_v confine_v in_o the_o border_n of_o judaea_n howsoever_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o beside_o and_o above_o the_o compass_n of_o nature_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n shall_v appear_v to_o suffer_v when_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n indeed_o suffer_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o for_o other_o eclipse_n though_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o common_o know_v yet_o the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v so_o much_o superstition_n in_o former_a age_n and_o leave_v that_o impression_n in_o man_n mind_n as_o even_o at_o this_o day_n wise_a man_n can_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v but_o that_o those_o planet_n suffer_v in_o their_o eclipse_n which_o in_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o childish_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v since_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o deprive_v of_o any_o light_n nor_o in_o truth_n can_v be_v it_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n from_o which_o all_o other_o star_n borrow_v their_o light_n but_o pay_v nothing_o back_o again_o to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o retribution_n which_o be_v well_o express_v by_o pericles_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n report_v it_o for_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o his_o navy_n be_v ready_a to_o launch_v forth_o and_o himself_o be_v embark_v his_o follower_n begin_v much_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o it_o but_o especial_o the_o master_n of_o his_o own_o galley_n which_o pericles_n perceive_v take_v his_o cloak_n and_o therewith_o hood_n wink_v the_o master_n eye_n and_o then_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o danger_n be_v in_o that_o he_o answer_v none_o neither_o say_v pericles_n be_v there_o in_o this_o eclipse_n