the_o motion_n of_o the_o ascend_a stream_n or_o beard_n be_v but_o slow_a there_o need_v no_o very_a quick_a supply_n of_o other_o part_n we_o see_v also_o into_o what_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o smoke_n a_o small_a parcel_n of_o a_o combustible_a body_n may_v be_v turn_v from_o all_o which_o particular_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o comet_n may_v be_v a_o body_n move_v with_o a_o regular_a circular_a or_o elliptical_a motion_n as_o the_o planet_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o body_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n as_o that_o the_o fluid_a aether_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v may_v dissolve_v it_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o a_o meâ—struum_fw-la such_o as_o aquafortis_n spirit_n of_o niter_n etc._n etc._n do_v a_o dissoluble_a body_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o slow_a but_o continual_a eruption_n of_o somewhat_o opacous_a part_n which_o may_v by_o their_o dissolution_n afford_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o light_a to_o make_v as_o 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these_o requisite_n therefore_o be_v hitherto_o want_v in_o the_o observation_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o this_o comet_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o it_o will_v at_o best_a be_v but_o conjectural_a and_o hypothetical_a since_o nothing_o can_v be_v reasonable_o build_v upon_o those_o observation_n where_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o be_v dubious_a want_v therefore_o sound_a material_n to_o work_v upon_o in_o this_o comet_n i_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o noble_a dane_n tycho_n brahe_n be_v sufficient_o satisfy_v both_o of_o the_o ability_n industry_n and_o veracity_n of_o that_o excellent_a author_n who_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o such_o observation_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o requisite_a for_o the_o complete_n a_o history_n of_o that_o comet_n which_o appear_v in_o 1577._o and_o from_o those_o observation_n of_o his_o i_o endeavour_v to_o trace_v the_o way_n of_o it_o according_a to_o several_a hypothesis_n and_o find_v that_o suppose_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v move_v with_o a_o annual_a motion_n but_o only_o a_o diurnal_a about_o its_o own_o axis_n the_o way_n of_o comet_n will_v fall_v in_o a_o line_n very_o near_o approach_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o circle_n though_o neither_o into_o a_o exact_a circle_n nor_o a_o exact_a ellipse_n and_o therefore_o seem_v irregular_a and_o not_o at_o all_o probable_a again_o suppose_v it_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n as_o tycho_n have_v do_v we_o find_v from_o his_o calculation_n of_o it_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o allow_v it_o a_o quick_a and_o slow_a motion_n in_o its_o orbit_n to_o solve_v the_o phaenomena_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o a_o shift_n that_o will_v serve_v to_o help_v out_o any_o lame_a hypothesis_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o grant_v and_o the_o parallax_n of_o the_o comet_n unknown_a i_o will_v undertake_v very_o easy_o to_o make_v out_o almost_o any_o hypothesis_n which_o be_v the_o fault_n also_o of_o mr._n horox_n his_o hypothesis_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o comet_n like_o a_o rocket_n to_o be_v shoot_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o return_v to_o it_o again_o in_o which_o hypothesis_n indeed_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o reason_n for_o aninequality_n of_o motion_n though_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v place_v it_o it_o be_v very_o rational_a that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o at_o first_o if_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v very_o swift_a but_o than_o it_o ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v accelerate_a its_o motion_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o its_o return_n back_o to_o it_o again_o which_o it_o do_v not_o in_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o heavy_a body_n be_v shoot_v up_o into_o the_o air_n do_v make_v its_o return_n back_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o velocity_n by_o which_o it_o ascend_v from_o it_o almost_o i_o say_v because_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n do_v so_o far_a impede_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n through_o it_o that_o it_o never_o suffer_v it_o to_o acquire_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o velocity_n with_o which_o it_o be_v first_o shoot_v upward_o this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o a_o pendulum_n which_o if_o it_o be_v throw_v upward_o and_o be_v suffer_v to_o return_v back_o it_o will_v never_o rise_v again_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n to_o a_o equal_a height_n with_o that_o it_o descend_v from_o on_o that_o side_n towards_o which_o it_o be_v throw_v but_o beside_o in_o his_o hypothesis_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v it_o much_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v return_v near_o and_o indeed_o upon_o the_o whole_a his_o hypothesis_n seem_v rather_o a_o product_n of_o chance_n than_o of_o any_o contrivance_n for_o he_o in_o endeavour_v to_o set_v off_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o comet_n according_a to_o tycho_n table_n and_o to_o trace_v its_o way_n by_o suppose_v the_o earth_n annual_a motion_n make_v use_n always_o of_o the_o same_o radius_fw-la to_o set_v off_o the_o aspect_n or_o apparent_a angle_n of_o it_o with_o the_o sun_n his_o line_n of_o chord_n he_o make_v use_v of_o do_v always_o direct_a the_o point_n of_o his_o compass_n to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o situate_v the_o comet_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o find_v by_o examine_v the_o nine_o figure_n where_o you_o may_v find_v that_o he_o place_v the_o comet_n always_o equal_o distant_a from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o distance_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o improbability_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v far_o on_o it_o especial_o since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o bestow_v any_o far_a pain_n in_o explicate_v or_o cultivate_v this_o his_o hypothesis_n than_o only_o the_o bare_a delineation_n of_o this_o nine_o figure_n but_o to_o return_v to_o tycho_n hypothesis_n if_o that_o be_v true_a why_o do_v not_o the_o comet_n again_o appear_v after_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n and_o why_o can_v not_o he_o have_v foretell_v when_o it_o shall_v again_o appear_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v predict_v the_o appearance_n of_o venus_n about_o who_o orb_n he_o suppose_v it_o to_o circulate_v i_o shall_v pass_v by_o several_a other_o very_a material_a objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o that_o his_o supposition_n because_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v also_o against_o his_o hypothefis_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o general_a which_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o omit_v because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v he_o have_v many_o follower_n in_o that_o supposition_n the_o generality_n of_o
therewith_o who_o have_v confine_v their_o imagination_n &_o fancy_n only_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o pale_a of_o their_o own_o walk_n and_o prospect_n who_o can_v scarce_o imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v globous_a but_o rather_o like_o some_o of_o old_a imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o round_a plain_n cover_v with_o the_o sky_n as_o with_o a_o hemisphere_n and_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n to_o be_v hole_n through_o it_o by_o which_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n come_v down_o that_o suppose_v themselves_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o plain_a and_o that_o the_o sky_n do_v touch_v that_o plain_a round_o the_o edge_n support_v in_o part_n by_o the_o mountain_n that_o suppose_v the_o sun_n as_o big_a as_o a_o sieve_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o a_o chedder_n cheese_n and_o hardly_o a_o mile_n off_o that_o wonder_n why_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n do_v not_o fall_v down_o like_o hailstone_n and_o that_o will_v be_v martyr_v rather_o than_o grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v 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astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n have_v also_o adhere_v to_o that_o side_n yet_o general_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o very_a same_o for_o most_o of_o those_o when_o young_a have_v be_v imbue_v with_o principle_n as_o gross_a and_o rude_a as_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a especial_o as_o to_o the_o frame_n and_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n which_o leave_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o fancy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o without_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_v obliterated_a other_o as_o a_o further_a confirmation_n in_o their_o childish_a opinion_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o ptolomaick_a or_o tichonick_a system_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o tutor_n overawe_v into_o a_o belief_n if_o not_o a_o veneration_n thereof_o whence_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o person_n will_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v argument_n against_o it_o and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v only_a to_o find_v answer_n to_o confute_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n some_o out_o of_o a_o contradict_a nature_n to_o their_o tutor_n other_o by_z as_o great_a a_o prejudice_n of_o institution_n and_o some_o few_o other_o upon_o better_a reason_v ground_n from_o the_o proportion_n and_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n can_v but_o embrace_v the_o copernican_n argument_n as_o demonstration_n that_o the_o earth_n move_v and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n stand_v still_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v somewhat_o of_o reason_n on_o both_o side_n but_o there_o be_v also_o something_o of_o prejudice_n even_o on_o that_o side_n that_o seem_v the_o most_o rational_a for_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n what_o way_n of_o demonstration_n have_v we_o that_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o harmonious_a according_a to_o our_o notion_n of_o its_o harmony_n as_o we_o suppose_v be_v there_o not_o a_o possibility_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o nay_o be_v there_o not_o something_o of_o probability_n may_v not_o the_o sun_n move_v as_o tycho_n suppose_v and_o the_o planet_n make_v their_o revolution_n about_o it_o whilst_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o and_o by_o its_o magnetism_n attract_v the_o sun_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o move_v about_o it_o whilst_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ☿_o and_o ♀_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o ♄_o and_z ♃_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n whilst_o the_o satellite_n move_v about_o they_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrate_v without_o much_o art_n and_o difficulty_n and_o take_v many_o thing_n for_o grant_v which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o body_n in_o the_o universe_n more_o considerable_a than_o the_o earth_n we_o tread_v on_o be_v there_o not_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o tycho_n at_o least_o when_o he_o with_o all_o the_o accurateness_n that_o he_o arrive_v to_o with_o his_o vast_a instrument_n or_o riccioli_n who_o pretend_v much_o to_o outstrip_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v any_o sensible_a parallax_n of_o the_o earth_n orb_n among_o the_o fix_a star_n especial_o if_o the_o observation_n upon_o which_o they_o ground_n their_o assertion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o accurateness_n of_o some_o few_o second_o what_o then_o though_o we_o have_v a_o chimaera_n or_o idea_n of_o perfection_n and_o harmony_n in_o that_o hypothesis_n we_o pitch_v upon_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o much_o great_a harmony_n and_o proportion_n in_o the_o constitution_n itself_o which_o we_o know_v not_o though_o it_o be_v quite_o differ_v from_o what_o we_o fancy_n probable_a argument_n may_v thus_o have_v be_v urge_v both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n to_o the_o world_n end_n but_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v have_v be_v any_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n without_o some_o positive_a observation_n for_o determine_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o parallax_n or_o no_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o tycho_n and_o riccioli_n affirm_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o i_o do_v affirm_v there_o be_v no_o one_o that_o can_v either_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o parallax_n of_o that_o orb_n among_o the_o fix_a star_n from_o the_o suppellex_fw-la of_o observation_n yet_o make_v either_o by_o tycho_n riccioli_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o write_v to_o this_o day_n for_o all_o observator_n have_v hitherto_o make_v use_n of_o the_o naked_a eye_n for_o determine_v the_o exact_a place_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o eye_n be_v unable_a to_o distinguish_v any_o angle_n less_o than_o a_o minute_n and_o a_o observation_n requisite_a to_o determine_v this_o require_v a_o much_o great_a exactness_n then_o to_o a_o minute_n it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o experimentum_fw-la crucis_fw-la be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n whatever_o either_o tycho_n or_o riccioli_n have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o will_v thence_o overthrow_v the_o copernican_n system_n and_o establish_v their_o own_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o whole_o to_o acquiess_v in_o their_o determination_n since_o if_o we_o examine_v more_o nice_o into_o the_o observation_n make_v by_o they_o together_o with_o their_o instrument_n and_o way_n of_o use_v they_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o performance_n thereby_o be_v far_o otherwise_o than_o what_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v we_o believe_v the_o controversy_n therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v either_o by_o the_o one_o or_o by_o the_o other_o party_n remain_v yet_o undetermined_a whether_o the_o earth_n move_v above_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o argument_n allege_v either_o on_o this_o or_o that_o side_n be_v but_o probability_n at_o best_a and_o admit_v not_o of_o a_o necessary_a and_o positive_a conclusion_n nor_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o other_o mean_v leave_v for_o humane_a industry_n to_o determine_v it_o save_o this_o one_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v and_o the_o unquestionable_a certainty_n thereof_o be_v a_o most_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n and_o the_o want_n thereof_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a argument_n that_o have_v hitherto_o somewhat_o detain_v i_o from_o declare_v absolute_o for_o that_o hypothesis_n for_o though_o it_o do_v in_o every_o particular_a almost_o seem_v to_o solve_v the_o appearance_n more_o natural_o and_o easy_o and_o to_o afford_v a_o exceed_a harmonious_a constitution_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n compare_v one_o with_o another_o as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n motion_n and_o distance_n yet_o this_o objection_n be_v always_o very_o plausible_a to_o most_o man_n that_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o such_o as_o have_v write_v more_o particular_o of_o this_o subject_n that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o sensible_a parallax_n discover_v by_o the_o best_a observation_n
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that_o be_v every_o particle_n of_o matter_n according_a to_o its_o determinate_a or_o present_a magnitude_n be_v receptive_a of_o this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a motion_n and_o no_o other_o so_o that_o magnitude_n and_o receptivity_n of_o motion_n seem_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o explain_v this_o by_o a_o similitude_n or_o example_n suppose_v a_o number_n of_o musical_a string_n as_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o etc._n etc._n tune_v to_o certain_a tone_n and_o a_o like_a number_n of_o other_o string_n as_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o etc._n etc._n tune_v to_o the_o same_o sound_v respective_o a_o shall_v be_v receptive_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o but_o not_o of_o that_o of_o b_o c_o nor_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n b_o shall_v be_v receptive_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o b_o but_o not_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o c_o or_o d._n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o call_v congruity_n and_o incongruity_n now_o as_o we_o find_v that_o musical_a string_n will_v be_v move_v by_o unison_n and_o eighth_n and_o other_o harmonious_a chord_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n so_o do_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n will_v be_v move_v principal_o by_o such_o motion_n as_o be_v unison_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o or_o of_o equal_a velocity_n with_o their_o motion_n and_o by_o other_o harmonious_a motion_n in_o a_o less_o degree_n i_o do_v further_o suppose_v a_o subtle_a matter_n that_o incompass_v and_o pervade_v all_o other_o body_n which_o be_v the_o menstruum_fw-la in_o which_o they_o swim_v which_o maintain_v and_o continue_v all_o such_o body_n in_o their_o motion_n and_o which_o be_v the_o medium_n that_o convey_v all_o homogenous_a or_o harmonical_a motion_n from_o body_n to_o body_n further_o i_o suppose_v that_o all_o such_o particle_n of_o matter_n as_o be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n when_o not_o separate_v by_o other_o of_o a_o differ_a nature_n will_v remain_v together_o and_o strengthen_v the_o common_a vibration_n of_o they_o all_o against_o the_o differ_a vibration_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n i_o suppose_v the_o whole_a universe_n and_o all_o the_o particle_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a motion_n and_o every_o one_o to_o take_v its_o share_n of_o space_n or_o room_n in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o bulk_n of_o its_o body_n or_o according_a to_o the_o particular_a power_n it_o have_v to_o receive_v and_o continue_v this_o or_o that_o peculiar_a motion_n two_o or_o more_o of_o these_o particle_n join_v immediate_o together_o and_o coalesce_v into_o one_o become_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o receptive_a of_o another_o degree_n of_o motion_n and_o vibration_n and_o make_v a_o compound_a particle_n differ_v in_o nature_n from_o each_o of_o the_o other_o particle_n all_o bulky_a and_o sensible_a body_n whatsoever_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v make_v up_o or_o compose_v of_o such_o particle_n which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a and_o appropriate_a motion_n which_o be_v keep_v together_o by_o the_o differ_v or_o dissonant_n vibration_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la body_n or_o fluid_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o vibrative_a motion_n of_o the_o encompass_v bulk_n all_o body_n be_v more_o or_o less_o powerful_a in_o preserve_v their_o peculiar_a shape_n all_o body_n near_o the_o earth_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o fluid_a subtle_a matter_n by_o the_o differ_a velocity_n of_o who_o part_n all_o solid_a body_n be_v keep_v together_o in_o the_o peculiar_a shape_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o when_o they_o be_v last_o fluid_fw-la and_o all_o fluid_a body_n whatsoever_o be_v mix_v with_o this_o fluid_a and_o which_o be_v not_o extrude_v from_o they_o till_o they_o become_v solid_a fluid_fw-la bulk_n differ_v from_o solid_n only_o in_o this_o that_o all_o fluid_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o particle_n the_o one_o this_o common_a menstruum_fw-la near_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v intersperse_v between_o the_o vibrate_n particle_n appropriate_v to_o that_o bulk_n and_o so_o participate_v of_o the_o motion_n and_o vibration_n thereof_o and_o the_o other_o by_o exclude_v whole_o or_o not_o participate_v of_o that_o motion_n though_o the_o particle_n of_o solid_a body_n do_v by_o their_o vibrative_a motion_n exclude_v this_o fluid_a from_o come_v between_o they_o where_o their_o motion_n do_v immediate_o touch_v yet_o be_v there_o certain_a space_n between_o they_o which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o particle_n from_o be_v pervade_v by_o the_o heterogeneous_a fluid_fw-la menstruum_fw-la these_o space_n so_o undefended_a by_o the_o body_n and_o vibrative_a motion_n of_o the_o particle_n and_o consequent_o pervade_v by_o the_o subtle_a encompass_v heterogeneous_a fluid_n be_v those_o we_o call_v the_o insensible_a pore_n of_o body_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n be_v but_o in_o reciprocal_a proportion_n that_o be_v the_o big_a or_o more_o powerful_a the_o body_n be_v the_o slow_a be_v its_o motion_n with_o which_o it_o compound_v the_o particle_n and_o the_o less_o the_o body_n be_v the_o swift_a be_v its_o motion_n the_o small_a the_o particle_n of_o body_n be_v the_o near_a do_v they_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o general_a fluid_a and_o the_o more_o easy_o do_v they_o mix_v and_o participate_v of_o its_o motion_n all_o solid_a body_n retain_v their_o solidity_n till_o by_o other_o extraordinary_a motion_n their_o natural_a or_o proper_a motion_n become_v intermix_v with_o other_o differ_a motion_n and_o so_o they_o become_v a_o bulk_n of_o compound_a motion_n which_o weaken_v each_o other_o vibrative_a motion_n so_o that_o though_o the_o similar_v part_n do_v participate_v of_o each_o other_o motion_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o join_v or_o keep_v together_o yet_o do_v they_o also_o participate_v of_o a_o heterogeneous_a motion_n which_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v or_o keep_v they_o asunder_o and_o according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v the_o body_n more_o or_o less_o fluid_a or_o solid_a all_o body_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v fluid_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o external_a heterogeneous_a motion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la and_o all_o fluid_a body_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v unbounded_a and_o have_v their_o part_n fly_v from_o each_o other_o be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o prevail_a heterogeneous_a motion_n from_o without_o they_o that_o drive_v they_o more_o powerful_o together_o heterogeneous_a motion_n from_o without_o be_v propagate_v within_o the_o solid_a in_o a_o direct_a line_n if_o they_o hit_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o superficies_n or_o bound_n but_o if_o oblique_o in_o way_n not_o direct_v but_o different_a and_o deflected_a according_a to_o the_o particular_a inclination_n of_o the_o body_n strike_v and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o particle_n strike_v and_o be_v strike_v all_o springy_a body_n whatsoever_o consist_v of_o part_n thus_o qualify_v that_o be_v of_o small_a body_n endue_v with_o appropriate_a and_o peculiar_a motion_n whence_o every_o one_o of_o these_o particle_n have_v a_o particular_a bulk_n extension_n or_o sphere_n of_o activity_n which_o it_o defend_v from_o the_o ingress_n of_o any_o other_o encompass_v heterogeneous_a body_n whilst_o in_o its_o natural_a estate_n and_o balance_n in_o the_o universe_n which_o particle_n be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o equal_a body_n and_o equal_a motion_n they_o ready_o coalesce_v and_o join_v together_o and_o make_v up_o one_o solid_a body_n not_o perfect_o every_v where_o contiguous_a and_o whole_o exclude_v the_o above_o mention_v ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la but_o permit_v it_o in_o many_o place_n to_o pervade_v the_o same_o in_o a_o regular_a order_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o but_o that_o they_o do_v whole_o exclude_v the_o same_o from_o pass_v between_o all_o the_o side_n of_o the_o compound_v particle_n the_o part_n of_o all_o springy_a body_n will_v recede_v and_o fly_v from_o each_o other_o be_v they_o not_o keep_v together_o by_o the_o heterogeneous_a compress_v motion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la whether_o fluid_fw-la or_o solid_a these_o principle_n thus_o hint_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n come_v to_o the_o particular_a explication_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o serve_v to_o explain_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o spring_a body_n whether_o solid_a or_o fluid_a first_o for_o solid_a body_n as_o steel_n glass_n wood_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v a_o spring_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o according_a as_o they_o be_v either_o compress_v or_o dilate_v beyond_o their_o natural_a state_n let_v a_o b_o represent_v a_o line_n of_o such_o a_o body_n compound_v of_o eight_o vibrate_v particle_n as_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o suppose_v each_o of_o those_o particle_n to_o perform_v a_o million_o of_o single_a vibration_n and_o consequent_o of_o occursion_n with_o each_o other_o in_o a_o second_o
spring_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n though_o all_o here_o concur_v do_v notwithstanding_o fail_v of_o produce_v that_o effect_n from_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o where_o spring_n fail_v without_o want_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o hypothesis_n suppose_v necessary_a to_o produce_v they_o the_o occasion_n have_v be_v from_o a_o apparent_a defect_n in_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o imperviousness_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o the_o water_n must_v pass_v before_o a_o spring_n can_v be_v produce_v both_o these_o appear_v at_o lipary_n where_o the_o general_a effect_n a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n be_v want_v together_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o hypothesis_n though_o those_o of_o the_o other_o be_v manifest_o existent_a and_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n necessary_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a rational_a conjecture_n that_o the_o greasy_a clammy_a sulphur_n wherewith_o that_o earth_n be_v impregnate_v do_v by_o oppilate_v it_o hinder_v the_o insinuation_n of_o the_o sea_n into_o it_o from_o the_o three_o observation_n you_o have_v the_o first_o deduction_n confirm_v viz._n that_o spring_n be_v sometime_o manifest_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o earth_n sweeten_v sea-water_n by_o percolation_n and_o that_o the_o near_a spring_n be_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o more_o they_o retain_v of_o their_o pristine_a saltness_n and_o lose_v it_o by_o sensible_a degree_n as_o they_o insinuate_v far_o through_o it_o by_o the_o four_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v the_o five_o prove_v that_o large_a stream_n flow_v without_o any_o possibility_n of_o be_v supply_v by_o rain_n both_o for_o want_v of_o such_o rain_n and_o of_o dimension_n to_o receive_v and_o contain_v it_o the_o six_o do_v evidence_n that_o rain_n do_v not_o penetrate_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n even_o in_o a_o very_a dry_a parch_a country_n and_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o yet_o that_o spring_n be_v under_o it_o which_o at_o once_o prove_v we_o and_o refute_v the_o other_o opinion_n the_o former_a appear_v by_o the_o water_n in_o those_o make_v pond_n lie_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o sensible_a loss_n thereof_o by_o its_o leak_a into_o the_o earth_n the_o late_a by_o the_o well_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o find_v since_o under_o that_o impervious_a land_n he_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o weight_n pressure_n and_o elasticity_n of_o the_o air_n the_o ascension_n of_o liquor_n through_o filter_n and_o some_o other_o resemble_v phaenomena_n will_v not_o account_v the_o like_a motion_n of_o the_o transcolated_a water_n to_o high_a hill_n to_o be_v a_o objection_n of_o any_o force_n against_o this_o hypothesis_n but_o sure_o such_o solution_n be_v no_o less_o beyond_o my_o ability_n than_o design_n find_v i_o have_v paper_n enough_o leave_v i_o will_v presume_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o one_o rare_a appearance_n more_o that_o occur_v to_o one_o mr._n brasey_n of_o this_o town_n and_o age_a and_o very_a fat_a man_n who_o by_o take_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n in_o his_o morning_n draught_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advise_v as_o a_o remedy_n to_o assuage_v the_o exuberance_n of_o his_o belly_n find_v that_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n on_o his_o body_n but_o that_o a_o bundle_n of_o key_n which_o he_o use_v to_o carry_v always_o about_o he_o and_o that_o wont_a to_o be_v very_o smooth_a and_o bright_a of_o a_o sudden_a become_v black_a and_o rusty_a though_o he_o never_o handle_v the_o spirit_n nor_o carry_v it_o in_o his_o pocket_n so_o that_o we_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o sudorous_a effluvia_fw-la of_o his_o body_n impregnate_v with_o the_o acid_n spirit_n have_v occasion_v it_o if_o so_o it_o be_v very_o wonderful_a that_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o when_o dilute_v with_o so_o much_o juice_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o such_o a_o corpulent_a man_n shall_v even_o insteam_v and_o the_o insensible_a emanation_n make_v impression_n on_o smooth_a iron_n maugre_o the_o perpetual_a attrition_n by_o carry_v they_o in_o his_o pocket_n whereby_o such_o a_o effect_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v prevent_v or_o soon_o rub_v of_o i_o be_v go_v to_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o this_o notable_a accident_n but_o i_o consider_v etc._n etc._n plymouth_n may_v 5._o 1678._o james_n young_a the_o original_a of_o spring_n be_v that_o which_o have_v exercise_v the_o pen_n of_o many_o learned_a writer_n and_o very_o various_a have_v be_v the_o conjecture_n concern_v it_o but_o among_o all_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o i_o conceive_v none_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o fetch_v its_o original_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o water_n above_o as_o well_o as_o a_o receptacle_n of_o water_n upon_o or_o beneath_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o air_n be_v that_o firmament_n which_o separate_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a water_n and_o between_o these_o two_o be_v the_o circulation_n of_o water_n or_o blood_n of_o the_o microcosm_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o perform_v the_o water_n be_v sometime_o by_o a_o particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n assist_v by_o heat_n rarify_v and_o separate_v into_o minute_a part_n and_o so_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o air_n and_o thereby_o be_v divide_v into_o particle_n real_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o air_n in_o compass_v and_o agitate_a with_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o motion_n they_o take_v up_o more_o space_n and_o so_o become_v light_a than_o the_o ambient_fw-la and_o be_v thereby_o elevate_v and_o protrude_v upward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o their_o place_n of_o poise_n or_o equilibrium_n in_o the_o air_n at_o other_o time_n by_o a_o differ_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o deficiency_n of_o heat_n they_o lose_v their_o agitation_n and_o many_o of_o they_o again_o coalesce_v and_o so_o have_v less_o motion_n they_o condense_a and_o revert_v into_o water_n and_o so_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o encompass_v air_n descend_v down_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o mist_n rain_n snow_n hail_o or_o the_o like_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o circulation_n i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o doubt_n but_o still_o it_o remain_v a_o difficulty_n with_o those_o person_n that_o grant_v this_o that_o all_o river_n and_o spring_n shall_v have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v or_o condence_n out_o of_o the_o air._n to_o persuade_v such_o person_n it_o may_v not_o possible_o be_v unsuccessful_a to_o mention_v first_o that_o the_o great_a inundation_n or_o overflow_a of_o river_n manifest_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o rain_n that_o immediate_o fall_v or_o from_o the_o melt_a of_o snow_n or_o ice_n that_o have_v former_o fall_v on_o the_o more_o eminent_a part_n of_o mountain_n to_o confirm_v which_o history_n enough_o may_v be_v bring_v be_v it_o necessary_a of_o nilus_n niger_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v and_o compute_v that_o communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la there_o fall_v water_n enough_o from_o the_o sky_n in_o actual_a rain_n snow_n or_o hail_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o england_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o water_n that_o run_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o river_n and_o also_o all_o that_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o evaporate_v nay_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o first_o be_v suppose_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o real_o it_o be_v this_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o those_o that_o have_v both_o experiment_a and_o calculate_v it_o three_o that_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o certain_o that_o i_o know_v or_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o other_o way_n of_o make_v salt_n water_n fresh_a but_o by_o distillation_n which_o have_v there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n it_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o so_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o the_o spring_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o sea-water_n strain_v through_o the_o earth_n but_o be_v there_o such_o a_o filtration_n know_v i_o hint_v in_o my_o attempt_n publish_v anno_fw-la 1660_o about_o filtration_n how_o somewhat_o of_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v explain_v four_o that_o this_o operation_n be_v constant_o and_o most_o certain_o perform_v by_o nature_n both_o in_o exhaling_a and_o draw_v up_o fresh_a steam_n and_o vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o moist_a body_n and_o in_o precipitate_v they_o down_o again_o in_o rain_n snow_n hail_o but_o of_o the_o other_o we_o have_v no_o certainty_n five_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n where_o a_o tree_n have_v stand_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n single_o and_o particular_o at_o the_o brow_n of_o box_n hill_n near_o dark_v in_o surry_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v continual_o wet_a and_o at_o