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neither_o great_a nor_o little_a and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a machine_n raise_v upon_o that_o supposition_n must_v be_v ruinous_a his_o argument_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n what_o be_v nothing_o can_v have_v part_n but_o vacuum_n be_v nothing_o because_o as_o the_o adversary_n conceive_v it_o vacuum_n be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n in_o a_o enclose_v body_n within_o who_o side_n nothing_o be_v whereas_o a_o certain_a body_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o they_o as_o if_o in_o a_o pail_n or_o bowl_n of_o a_o gallon_n there_o be_v neither_o milk_n nor_o water_n nor_o air_n nor_o any_o other_o body_n whatever_n therefore_o vacuum_n can_v have_v part_n yet_o those_o who_o admit_v it_o put_v it_o express_o for_o a_o space_n which_o essential_o include_v part_n and_o thus_o they_o put_v two_o contradictory_n nothing_o but_o part_n that_o be_v part_n and_o no_o part_n or_o something_o and_o nothing_o in_o the_o same_o proposition_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v 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by_o have_v more_o part_n or_o by_o be_v in_o more_o part_n and_o be_v more_o compact_a by_o the_o contrary_n and_o then_o that_o rare_a body_n be_v more_o divisible_a than_o dense_a one_o you_o see_v be_v coincident_a into_o the_o same_o conceit_n with_o their_o diffusion_n and_o compaction_n and_o from_o hence_o again_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o both_o divide_v into_o great_a and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o natural_a agent_n divisible_a into_o lesser_a part_n for_o both_o these_o that_o be_v facility_n of_o be_v divide_v and_o easy_a divisibility_n into_o lesser_a part_n be_v contain_v in_o be_v more_o divisible_a or_o in_o more_o enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o quantity_n which_o be_v divisibility_n from_o this_o again_o follow_v that_o in_o rare_a body_n there_o be_v less_o resistance_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o another_o body_n through_o it_o than_o in_o dense_a one_o and_o therefore_o a_o like_a force_n pass_v more_o easy_o through_o the_o one_o than_o through_o 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more_o or_o few_o what_o division_n of_o a_o body_n can_v be_v more_o simple_a more_o plain_a or_o more_o immediate_a than_o to_o divide_v it_o by_o its_o quantity_n as_o make_v it_o have_v big_a or_o less_o more_o or_o few_o part_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o substance_n neither_o can_v i_o just_o be_v blame_v for_o touch_v thus_o on_o metaphysic_n to_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o body_n for_o metaphysic_n be_v the_o science_n above_o physics_n it_o belong_v to_o she_o to_o declare_v the_o principle_n of_o physics_n of_o which_o these_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n be_v the_o very_a first_o step_n but_o much_o more_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o composition_n of_o quantity_n with_o substance_n be_v pure_o metaphysical_a we_o must_v necessary_o allow_v the_o inquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o rarity_n and_o density_n to_o be_v whole_o metaphysical_a since_o
as_o positive_a gravity_n or_o levity_n but_o that_o their_o course_n upward_o or_o downward_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n which_o by_o outward_a cause_n give_v they_o a_o impulse_n one_o of_o these_o way_n without_o which_o they_o will_v rest_v quiet_o wherever_o they_o be_v as_o be_v of_o themselves_o indifferent_a to_o any_o motion_n but_o because_o our_o word_n express_v our_o notion_n and_o they_o be_v frame_v according_a to_o what_o appear_v to_o we_o when_o we_o observe_v any_o body_n to_o descend_v constant_o towards_o our_o earth_n we_o call_v it_o heavy_a and_o if_o it_o move_v contrariwise_o we_o call_v it_o light_n but_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o consider_v such_o gravity_n and_o levity_n as_o if_o they_o be_v entity_n that_o work_v such_o effect_n since_o upon_o examination_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n be_v but_o short_a expression_n of_o the_o effect_n themselves_o the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o vulgar_a of_o mankind_n who_o impose_v 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be_v alike_o in_o both_o and_o reckon_v they_o all_o three_o and_o then_o join_v these_o three_o to_o the_o one_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o density_n in_o one_o of_o the_o moveable_n as_o likewise_o to_o the_o two_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o density_n in_o the_o other_o movable_a and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o thus_o altogether_o their_o difference_n of_o power_n to_o descend_v be_v no_o long_o in_o a_o double_a proportion_n as_o it_o will_v be_v if_o nothing_o but_o their_o density_n be_v consider_v but_o be_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o five_o to_o four_o but_o after_o we_o have_v consider_v all_o that_o concern_v the_o moveable_n we_o be_v then_o to_o cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o medium_fw-la they_o be_v to_o move_v in_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o addition_n of_o that_o decrease_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o difference_n exceed_o more_a according_a to_o the_o cessibility_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la which_o if_o it_o be_v air_n the_o great_a disproportion_n of_o its_o weight_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o those_o body_n which_o man_n use_v to_o take_v in_o make_v experience_n of_o their_o descent_n in_o that_o yield_a medium_fw-la will_v cause_v their_o difference_n of_o velocity_n in_o descend_v to_o be_v hardly_o perceptible_a even_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o sharp_a or_o dull_a knife_n which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v in_o cut_v of_o flesh_n or_o bread_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o divide_v of_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o likewise_o in_o weight_n a_o pound_n and_o a_o scruple_n will_v bear_v down_o a_o dram_n in_o no_o sensible_a proportion_n of_o velocity_n more_o than_o a_o pound_n alone_o will_v do_v and_o yet_o put_v a_o pound_n in_o that_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o dram_n and_o then_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scruple_n will_v be_v very_o notable_a so_o then_o those_o body_n who_o difference_n of_o descend_v in_o water_n be_v very_o sensible_a because_o of_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o weight_n in_o water_n to_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v in_o it_o will_v yield_v no_o sensible_a difference_n of_o velocity_n when_o they_o descend_v in_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a disproportion_n of_o weight_n between_o air_n and_o the_o body_n that_o descend_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o will_v clear_o show_v itself_o in_o abstract_a proportion_n thus_o suppose_v air_n to_o have_v one_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o water_n to_o have_v 400_o then_o let_v the_o movable_a a._n have_v 410_o degree_n of_o density_n and_o the_o movable_a b._n have_v 500_o now_o compare_v their_o motion_n to_o one_o another_o in_o the_o several_a medium_n of_o air_n and_o water_n the_o exuperance_n of_o the_o density_n of_o a._n to_o water_n be_v 10_o degree_n but_o the_o exuperance_n of_o b._n to_o the_o same_o water_n be_v 100_o degree_n so_o that_o b._n must_v have_v in_o water_n swift_a than_o a_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o 103_o to_o ten_o that_o be_v of_o 10_o to_o one_o then_o let_v we_o 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extract_v like_o a_o quintessence_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a mass_n be_v reser_v in_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o vessel_n till_o there_o be_v use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o seed_n of_o which_o a_o new_a animal_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o who_o will_v appear_v the_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o specifical_a virtue_n draw_v by_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o iterate_a course_n by_o its_o circular_a motion_n through_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o parent_n body_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o any_o part_n be_v want_v in_o the_o body_n whereof_o this_o seed_n be_v make_v or_o be_v superabundant_a in_o it_o who_o virtue_n be_v not_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n the_o virtue_n of_o that_o part_n can_v be_v in_o the_o blood_n or_o will_v be_v too_o strong_a in_o the_o blood_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o can_v be_v at_o all_o or_o it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o effect_n proceed_v from_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v the_o young_a animal_n will_v come_v into_o the_o world_n savour_v of_o that_o origine_fw-la unless_o the_o mother_n seed_n supply_v or_o temper_v what_o the_o father_n be_v be_v defective_a or_o superabundant_a in_o or_o contrariwise_o the_o father_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o such_o a_o specifical_a 〈◊〉_d virtue_n can_v be_v get_v by_o concoction_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o by_o any_o petended_a impression_n in_o it_o unless_o some_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o nourish_v part_n remain_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o return_v back_o with_o it_o according_a to_o that_o maxim_n of_o geber_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la non_fw-la immutat_fw-la no_o body_n can_v change_v another_o unless_o it_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o mix_v itself_o with_o it_o become_v one_o with_o it_o and_o that_o so_o in_o effect_n by_o this_o explication_n we_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o reject_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v very_o great_a between_o that_o opinion_n and_o we_o as_o will_v appear_v evident_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o two_o follow_a assertion_n of_o they_o first_o they_o affirm_v that_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v make_v mere_o by_o the_o assemble_v together_o of_o similar_v part_n which_o be_v hide_v in_o those_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v extract_v in_o generation_n whereas_o we_o say_v that_o blood_n come_v to_o a_o part_n to_o irrigate_n it_o be_v by_o its_o passage_n through_o it_o and_o some_o little_a stay_n in_o it_o and_o by_o its_o frequent_a return_n thither_o at_o length_n transmute_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o part_n and_o thereby_o the_o specifical_a virtue_n of_o every_o part_n grow_v great_a and_o be_v more_o diffuse_v and_o extend_v second_o they_o say_v that_o the_o embryon_n be_v actual_o form_v in_o the_o seed_n though_o in_o such_o little_a part_n as_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v till_o each_o part_n have_v enlarge_v and_o 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i_o have_v often_o remark_v so_o many_o strange_a passage_n with_o amazement_n and_o delight_n that_o i_o have_v adventure_v upon_o the_o reader_n patience_n to_o record_v some_o of_o they_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n in_o our_o course_n of_o doctrine_n but_o the_o spanish_a lord_n be_v bear_v deaf_a so_o deaf_a that_o if_o a_o gun_n be_v shoot_v off_o close_o by_o his_o ear_n he_o can_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o consequent_o he_o be_v dumb_a for_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o word_n he_o can_v never_o imitate_v nor_o understand_v they_o the_o loveliness_n of_o
to_o express_v our_o notion_n the_o one_o common_a to_o all_o man_n the_o other_o proper_a to_o scholar_n 7._o great_a error_n arise_v by_o wrest_v word_n from_o their_o common_a meaning_n to_o express_v a_o more_o particular_a or_o study_a notion_n 1._o we_o must_v know_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o 2._o extension_n or_o divisibility_n be_v the_o common_a notion_n of_o quantity_n 3_o part_n of_o quantity_n be_v not_o actual_o in_o their_o whole_n 4_o if_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o their_o whole_a quantity_n will_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n 5._o quantity_n can_v be_v compose_v of_o indivisibles_n 6_o a_o objection_n to_o prove_v that_o part_n be_v actual_o in_o quantity_n with_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mistake_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v 7_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o former_a objection_n and_o that_o sense_n and_o not_o discern_v whether_o one_o part_n be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o or_o no._n chap_n 〈◊〉_d 8._o 2._o 3._o 8._o a_o enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a speciese_n of_o quantity_n which_o confirm_v that_o the_o essente_n of_o it_o be_v divisibilitie_n 1_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o rarity_n and_o densitie_n 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o body_n be_v rare_a and_o other_o dense_n though_o obscure_a how_o they_o be_v such_o 3._o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o several_a property_n belong_v to_o rare_a and_o dense_a body_n 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n declare_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o actual_a division_n of_o a_o body_n into_o little_a part_n 5._o the_o former_a opinion_n reject_v and_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o error_n discover_v 6_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o philosopher_n relate_v who_o put_v rarity_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o mixtion_n of_o vacuity_n among_o body_n the_o opinion_n of_o vacuity_n refute_v dialog_n 1._o del_o movim_fw-la pag._n 18._o archime_v promote_v 8._o rarity_n and_o density_n consist_v in_o the_o several_a proportion_n which_o quantity_n have_v to_o its_o substance_n 9_o all_o must_v admit_v in_o physical_a body_n a_o metaphysical_a composition_n 1._o the_o notion_n of_o density_n and_o rarity_n have_v a_o latitude_n capable_a of_o infinite_a variety_n 2._o how_o moistness_n and_o dryness_n be_v beget_v in_o dense_a body_n 3._o how_o moistness_n and_o drieess_n be_v beget_v in_o rare_a body_n 4._o heat_n be_v a_o property_n of_o rare_a body_n and_o cold_a of_o dense_a one_o 5._o of_o the_o two_o dense_a body_n the_o less_o dense_a be_v more_o cold_a but_o of_o the_o two_o rare_a one_o the_o less_o rare_a be_v less_o hot_a 6_o the_o extreme_a dense_a body_n be_v more_o dry_a than_o the_o extreme_a rare_a one_o 7._o there_o be_v but_o four_o simplebody_n and_o these_o be_v right_o name_v element_n 8_o the_o author_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o every_o element_n comprehend_v under_o its_o name_n one_o only_o low_a species_n or_o many_o nor_o 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that_o light_a iâ—_n not_o a_o body_n 4._o the_o two_o first_o reason_n to_o prove_v light_a a_o body_n be_v the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o fire_n and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n it_o will_v always_o produce_v a_o equal_a to_o itself_o 5._o the_o three_o reason_n because_o if_o we_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n to_o be_v rarify_v it_o will_v have_v the_o sâ—me_a appearance_n which_o light_n have_v 6._o the_o four_o reason_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o light_n which_o agree_v with_o fire_n 7._o the_o five_o reason_n because_o such_o property_n belong_v to_o light_a as_o agree_v only_o to_o body_n 1._o that_o all_o light_n be_v hot_a and_o apt_a to_o heat_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o our_o body_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o pure_a light_n 3._o the_o experience_n of_o burn_a glass_n and_o of_o sultry_a gloomy_a weather_n prove_v light_a to_o be_v fire_n 4._o 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cranny_n than_o the_o wide_a channel_n it_o stream_n in_o it_o will_v turn_v out_o of_o its_o straight_a way_n to_o glide_v along_o there_o where_o it_o find_v a_o easy_a and_o more_o declive_a bed_n to_o tumble_v in_o so_o these_o atom_n will_v infallible_o deturn_v themselves_o from_o their_o direct_a course_n to_o pass_v through_o such_o a_o stone_n as_o far_o as_o their_o great_a conveniency_n lead_v they_o and_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o these_o atom_n which_o from_o the_o pole_n range_v through_o the_o vast_a sea_n of_o air_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v likewise_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o atom_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o stone_n so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o any_o help_n which_o may_v convey_v they_o on_o with_o more_o speed_n and_o vigour_n then_o while_o they_o stream_v direct_o forward_o they_o will_v likewise_o deturn_v themselves_o from_o direct_o forward_o to_o take_v that_o course_n and_o if_o the_o stone_n itself_o 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