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earth_n according_a confess_v great_a 78 3 2.1072 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32843 Britannia Baconica: or, The natural rarities of England, Scotland, & Wales. According as they are to be found in every shire. Historically related, according to the precepts of the Lord Bacon; methodically digested; and the causes of may of them philosophically attempted. With observations upon them, and deductions from them, whereby divers secrets in nature are discovered, and some things hitherto reckoned prodigies, are fain to confess the cause whence they proceed. Usefull for all ingenious men of what profession of quality soever. / By J. Childrey. Childrey, J. (Joshua), 1623-1670. 1662 (1662) Wing C3870; ESTC R20076 95,453 214

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high_o they_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v for_o saken_a by_o 9_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v other_o ground_n which_o lay_v high_o be_v descend_v receive_v the_o water_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o moreover_o in_o one_o pace_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v by_o sink_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30._o foot_n at_o the_o least_o be_v in_o breath_n in_o some_o place_n two_o perche_n over_o and_o in_o length_n five_o or_o six_o perche_n also_o there_o be_v a_o hedge_n 30._o perche_n long_o carry_v southward_o with_o his_o tree_n seven_o perche_n at_o the_o least_o and_o sundry_a other_o sinking_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n one_o of_o 60._o foot_n another_z of_o 47._o and_o another_o of_o 34._o foot_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o confusion_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v there_o be_v the_o deep_a dale_n and_o the_o low_a dale_n be_v 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eight_o gallon_n do_v decrease_v by_o the_o same_o degree_n that_o befote_v it_o increase_v by_o to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o so_o to_o six_o five_o four_o and_o so_o less_o and_o less_o till_o at_o length_n it_o quite_o give_v over_o run_v there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o think_v but_o will_v say_v that_o this_o cistern_n will_v be_v full_a of_o water_n when_o it_o have_v decrease_v from_o eight_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n to_o seven_o gallon_n and_o yet_o full_a when_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o seven_o and_o full_a of_o all_o just_a before_o it_o be_v decrease_v to_o six_o gallon_n in_o a_o space_n because_o till_o that_o time_n there_o come_v more_o water_n into_o the_o cistern_n at_o the_o one_o cock_n than_o there_o go_v out_o at_o the_o other_o even_o so_o though_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n simple_o consider_v in_o its_o self_n be_v not_o so_o great_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n as_o at_o the_o solstice_n in_o 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overflow_v again_o inundation_n of_o the_o thames_n may_v be_v cause_v by_o boisterous_a northwest_n wind_n which_o cause_n general_o very_o great_a tide_n not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o but_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n flanders_n picardy_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o england_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o wind_n do_v with_o equal_a force_n blow_n in_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n at_o both_o the_o end_n of_o this_o island_n westward_n and_o northward_o as_o be_v partly_o touch_v before_o but_o three_o there_o may_v be_v peradventure_o another_o cause_n of_o great_a tide_n and_o inundation_n in_o the_o thames_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o common_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o that_o be_v the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o perigaeon_fw-mi of_o her_o eccentrick_a or_o in_o that_o part_n of_o her_o orb_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o moon_n come_v near_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o spring-tide_n and_o her_o withdraw_a herself_o farther_z from_o the_o earth_n at_o her_o quarter_n make_v the_o neap-tide_n methinks_v it_o shall_v follow_v but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v further_o that_o if_o to_o the_o proximiority_n which_o the_o moon_n have_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o move_v in_o her_o ellepsis_n there_o be_v add_v that_o proxiomiority_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o eccentrick_a the_o astronomer_n call_v it_o sometime_o her_o opposite_a auge_n she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o extraordinary_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o high_a spring-tide_n at_o such_o full_a or_o change_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v estrange_v from_o we_o by_o a_o double_a elongation_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o she_o ellepsis_n and_o of_o her_o auge_n in_o her_o eccentrick_a she_o shall_v operate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_o then_o ordinary_a and_o at_o that_o quarter_n make_v a_o slack_a neap._n i_o have_v observe_v it_o somewhat_o myself_o and_o find_v it_o hit_v so_o far_o as_o i_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v but_o i_o dare_v not_o trust_v my_o own_o single_a observation_n especial_o because_o i_o observe_v it_o not_o long_o and_o never_o can_v so_o constant_o as_o i_o shall_v there_o rest_v only_o one_o doubt_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o profess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n come_v down_o low_a to_o the_o earth_n in_o hereccentrick_a then_o in_o her_o ellepsis_n pardon_v the_o oddness_n of_o the_o expression_n for_o i_o confess_v her_o ellipsis_n be_v her_o eccentrick_a and_o yet_o her_o less_o approximation_n at_o the_o full_a and_o change_n make_v the_o great_a tide_n whereas_o her_o great_a eccentrick_a approximation_n make_v less_o alteration_n in_o they_o without_o doubt_n and_o it_o may_v be_v no_o alteration_n at_o all_o last_o in_o the_o thames_n there_o happen_v at_o some_o time_n strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n which_o be_v vulgar_o reckon_v a_o great_a prodigy_n because_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o other_o common_a effect_n and_o will_v be_v as_o common_a as_o they_o if_o its_o cause_n be_v as_o common_a now_o for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n we_o speak_v of_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n and_o history_n of_o several_a of_o these_o shift_n that_o have_v happen_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o chronicle_n octob._n 12._o 1411._o the_o thames_n flow_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n anno_fw-la 1550._o decemb._n 17._o being_n thursday_n the_o thames_n flow_v and_o ebb_v three_o time_n in_o nine_o hour_n below_o the_o bridge_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v either_o wednesday_n the_o 17_o or_o thursday_n the_o 18_o the_o historian_n be_v only_o out_o in_o the_o day_n anno_fw-la 1564._o january_n the_o 26._o being_n friday_n at_o night_n be_v two_o tide_n in_o two_o hour_n at_o london-bridge_n the_o next_o day_n be_v likewise_o two_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o at_o night_n on_o sunday_n january_n the_o 28._o be_v two_o tide_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n but_o one_o as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v and_o so_o continue_v anno_fw-la 1574._o november_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o morning_n there_o happen_v two_o great_a tide_n at_o london_n in_o the_o thames_n the_o first_o by_o course_n the_o other_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o which_o overflow_v the_o marsh_n with_o many_o vault_n and_o seller_n near_o adjoin_v anno_fw-la 1608_o and_o 609._o february_n the_o 19_o being_n sunday_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v dead_a low_a water_n at_o london-bridge_n but_o than_o it_o be_v high_a water_n and_o present_o it_o ebb_v almost_o half_a a_o hour_n to_o a_o foot_n depth_n and_o then_o sudden_o it_o flow_v again_o almost_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o it_o do_v before_o and_o then_o ebb_v again_o till_o it_o come_v near_o the_o right_a course_n so_o that_o the_o next_o flood_n begin_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o continue_v all_o his_o say_v the_o chronicler_n happen_v before_o 12._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o noon_n the_o wether_n be_v in_o different_a calm_n anno_fw-la 1609_o &_o 10._o february_n the_o 6._o be_v strange_a shift_v of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o thames_n again_o anno_fw-la 1622._o &_o 23._o january_n the_o 3d._n be_v friday_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o thames_n shift_v four_o tide_n within_o five_o hour_n viz._n two_o flood_n and_o two_o ebb_n and_o then_o keep_v its_o right_a course_n thus_o farout_a of_o our_o chronicle_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o other_o instance_n that_o happen_v of_o late_a year_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1653._o &_o 4._o on_o candlemas_n day_n the_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v thrice_o in_o six_o hour_n and_o the_o like_o shift_v of_o the_o tide_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o maritine_n place_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o many_o seaman_n last_o anno_fw-la 1656._o octob._n 3._o the_o river_n of_o thames_n ebb_v and_o flow_v twice_o in_o three_o hour_n for_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o c._n wharton_n gesta_fw-la britannorum_fw-la in_o his_o almanac_n which_o instance_n if_o we_o particular_o examine_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o tide_n be_v very_o slack_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o very_o neap_a and_o which_o be_v not_o inconsiderable_a that_o in_o all_o of_o they_o except_o two_o viz._n 1574_o and_o 1656._o the_o moon_n be_v in_o apogaeo_n about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n before_o the_o shift_a to_o make_v they_o if_o possible_a the_o more_o neap_n and_o slack_v and_o in_o my_o diary_n of_o observation_n for_o 1654._o in_o whichyear_n i_o be_v a_o exact_a observer_n of_o
the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n lie_v open_a the_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n and_o bear_v heath_n and_o spiry_n grass_n there_o be_v but_o little_a meadow-ground_n but_o store_n of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n and_o plenty_n of_o corn-ground_n they_o have_v a_o stone_n here_o call_v moore-stone_n find_v upon_o moor_n and_o waste_a ground_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o freestone_n for_o window_n door_n and_o chimney_n it_o be_v white_a with_o certain_a glimmer_a sparkle_n they_o have_v a_o stone_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o sea-cliff_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o grey_a marble_n and_o another_o stone_n black_a as_o jet_n and_o out_o of_o the_o inland_a quarry_n they_o dig_v freestone_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o speak_v here_o of_o stone_n that_o the_o sea_n here_o work_v the_o pebble_n upon_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o often_o roll_v of_o the_o wave_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o roundness_n they_o have_v a_o slate_n of_o three_o sort_n blue_a sageleaf-coloured_n and_o gray_a which_o last_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o all_o these_o slate_n be_v common_o find_v under_o another_o kind_n of_o slate_n that_o they_o wall_n with_o when_o the_o depth_n have_v bring_v the_o workman_n to_o the_o water_n they_o also_o make_v lime_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o marble_n stone_n either_o by_o burn_v a_o great_a quantity_n together_o with_o furze_n or_o with_o stone-coal_n in_o small_a kill_v which_o be_v the_o cheap_a way_n but_o the_o first_o lime_n be_v the_o white_a for_o metal_n they_o find_v copper_n in_o sundry_a place_n here_o and_o the_o ore_n be_v sometime_o ship_v to_o be_v refine_v in_o wales_n and_o though_o cicero_n will_v have_v none_o in_o britain_n yet_o silver_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_z edward_z the_o three_o who_o reap_v good_a profit_n by_o it_o nay_o tinner_n do_v find_v little_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o sometimessilver_n among_o the_o tin_n over_o which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o goldsmith_n also_o diamond_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n cleave_v to_o those_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tin_n be_v dig_v they_o be_v smooth_a square_a and_o point_v by_o nature_n their_o quantity_n be_v from_o a_o pease_n to_o a_o walnut_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o black_a and_o hard_a as_o the_o right_a one_o but_o the_o metal_n which_o the_o earth_n yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n be_v tin_n in_o search_v after_o which_o the_o tinner_n do_v many_o time_n dig_v up_o whole_a and_o huge_a timber-tree_n which_o they_o think_v be_v overthrow_v and_o have_v lie_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n ever_o since_o the_o flood_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o tin_n lie_v couch_v at_o the_o first_o before_o noah_n flood_n in_o certain_a strike_n among_o the_o rock_n like_o a_o tree_n from_o the_o depth_n whereof_o the_o main_a load_n spread_v out_o his_o branch_n till_o they_o approach_v the_o open_a air_n but_o the_o flood_n say_v they_o carry_v with_o the_o rock_n and_o earth_n so_o much_o of_o the_o load_n as_o be_v enclose_v therein_o and_o at_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o the_o flood_n leave_v the_o same_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o in_o valley_n and_o river_n where_o it_o pass_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o find_v tin_n sometime_o upon_o the_o moor-land_n in_o their_o tin-works_a they_o find_v daily_o among_o the_o rubbish_n pick-ax_n of_o holm_n box_n and_o hartshorn_n and_o sometime_o they_o find_v certain_a little_a tool-head_n of_o brass_n and_o there_o be_v once_o find_v a_o brass_n coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n dometians_n in_o one_o of_o the_o work_n a_o argument_n that_o the_o roman_n wrought_v in_o these_o tin-works_a in_o time_n past_a they_o discover_v the_o tin-mine_n by_o certain_a tin-stone_n which_o be_v somewhat_o round_o and_o smooth_a lie_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v story_n there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o discover_v they_o very_o easy_a and_o that_o be_v by_o dream_n for_o so_o it_o be_v report_v some_o have_v find_v work_n of_o great_a value_n as_o in_o edward_n the_o sixth_o his_o time_n a_o gentlewoman_n heir_n to_o one_o tresculierd_a dream_v that_o a_o handsome_a man_n tell_v she_o that_o in_o such_o a_o tenement_n of_o her_o land_n she_o shall_v find_v so_o much_o tin_n as_o will_v enrich_v herself_o and_o her_o posterity_n she_o tell_v her_o husband_n of_o it_o who_o upon_o trial_n find_v a_o tin-work_n there_o which_o in_o four_o year_n be_v worth_a to_o he_o almost_o 4000_o pound_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o one_o taprel_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n niot_n by_o a_o dream_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v wish_v to_o such_o a_o place_n which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o find_v a_o tin-work_a according_o which_o make_v he_o a_o rich_a man_n on_o which_o story_n we_o may_v bestow_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o they_o be_v true_a they_o make_v much_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o woman_n dream_n for_o the_o story_n touch_v the_o success_n of_o dream_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v altogether_o as_o fable_n till_o they_o be_v examine_v and_o ventilate_v in_o their_o peculiar_a history_n which_o be_v the_o 51._o history_n in_o the_o l._n veculams_n catalogue_n be_v there_o call_v historia_fw-la somni_fw-la &_o insomniorum_fw-la from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tin-works_a if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o depth_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o star_n at_o noonday_n in_o clear_a wether_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a well_n as_o they_o say_v or_o any_o other_o deep_a pit_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n the_o cause_n be_v so_o plain_a it_o be_v report_v that_o tycho_n brahe_n in_o his_o isle_n of_o huena_n show_v k._n james_n the_o star_n in_o the_o daytime_n at_o what_o time_n he_o go_v into_o denmark_n from_o out_o of_o a_o cave_n cut_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o purpose_n if_o the_o load_n as_o they_o 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and_o yet_o the_o hedge_n that_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o enclose_v it_o still_o and_o the_o tree_n stand_v bolt_n upright_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o ground_n be_v before_o be_v leave_v like_o a_o great_a pit_n the_o portland_n man_n like_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o baleares_n isle_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v excellent_a slinger_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n be_v vein_n of_o marble_n run_v under_o the_o earth_n somersetshire_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o air_n be_v mild_a and_o the_o soil_n general_o very_o wet_a miry_a and_o moorish_a of_o the_o hot_a bath_n in_o this_o shire_n at_o the_o city_n of_o bath_n johnson_n in_o his_o mercurius_n botanicus_fw-la give_v we_o this_o description_n bath_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o a_o plain_a not_o great_a encompass_v with_o mountain_n almost_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n the_o bath_n be_v four_o the_o king_n bath_n the_o queen_n bath_n the_o cross_a bath_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n the_o king_n bath_n lie_v 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at_o least_o it_o be_v hardly_o perceivable_a to_o the_o palate_n once_o a_o week_n the_o bath_n be_v empit_v and_o sweep_v clean_o only_o the_o cross_a bath_n because_o of_o its_o frequent_a use_n and_o its_o narrowness_n be_v sometime_o cleanse_v twice_o a_o week_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n be_v that_o about_o 4._o or_o 5._o hour_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n the_o water_n cast_v out_o a_o foamy_a scum_n or_o filth_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o foul_n it_o the_o mineral_n that_o be_v conceive_v by_o learned_a writer_n to_o give_v these_o water_n their_o heat_n and_o tincture_n be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n and_o there_o be_v bitumen_n sulphur_n and_o nitre_n be_v in_o less_o quantity_n the_o mineralness_n of_o these_o water_n appear_v also_o by_o a_o way_n that_o the_o people_n of_o bath_n have_v to_o give_v silver_n money_n a_o golden_a colour_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o composition_n make_v as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o 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sulphury_a matter_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bitumen_n be_v manifest_a by_o its_o black_a pitchy_a viscosity_n and_o its_o melt_a as_o it_o burn_v and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o sulphur_n in_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a by_o the_o brimstony_v smell_v the_o embers_o of_o they_o give_v as_o any_o one_o may_v find_v that_o will_v but_o hold_v his_o head_n a_o while_n over_o a_o pan_n of_o they_o as_o also_o by_o their_o burn_n blow_v many_o time_n especial_o when_o they_o hurn_v eager_o as_o in_o frosty_a wether_n whence_o many_o people_n reckon_v the_o fire_n burn_v blue_a a_o slgne_n of_o frost_n and_o hard_a weather_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o a_o further_a argument_n the_o coal_n hereabout_o have_v abundance_n of_o vein_n like_o gold_n or_o brass_n in_o it_o as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v myself_o and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v every_o day_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a a_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v in_o newcastle_n coal_n 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that_o be_v in_o dry_a ground_n and_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v find_v in_o airable_a field_n after_o harvest_n at_o bristol_n it_o flow_v a_o 11._o or_o 12._o ell_n in_o height_n every_o tide_n a_o extraordinary_a proportion_n in_o comparison_n of_o most_o place_n on_o the_o english_a shore_n the_o cause_n i_o suppose_v be_v the_o extreme_a wide_a and_o direct_a mouth_n of_o severn_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a sea_n where_o the_o tide_n come_v roll_v in_o a-main_a and_o be_v contract_v as_o it_o come_v in_o high_a into_o the_o river_n and_o land-locked_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fall_v back_o again_o till_o it_o ebb_v without_o in_o the_o main_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a succession_n of_o water_n must_v needs_o swell_v to_o that_o height_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o by_o consequence_n very_o easy_o communicate_v part_n of_o his_o burden_n to_o the_o avon_n of_o bristol_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n be_v the_o famous_a rock_n call_v st._n vincents_n rock_n ragged_a and_o hang_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o avon_n where_o say_v johnson_n be_v a_o well_o of_o warm_a water_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n it_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o cl_a of_o a_o great_a rock_n &_o be_v overflow_v every_o tide_n and_o leave_v open_a to_o the_o air_n at_o the_o ebb_n for_o its_o spring_n break_v out_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o ulcer_n and_o calculous_a affection_n of_o the_o reins_o be_v take_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o often_o apply_v outward_o to_o cure_v old_a sore_n with_o very_a good_a success_n say_v he_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v those_o say_v that_o have_v try_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o this_o place_n a_o vein_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o same_o author_n whence_o the_o water_n get_v its_o virtue_n and_o a_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o lose_v by_o run_v a_o great_a way_n before_o it_o can_v get_v out_o but_o by_o my_o author_n 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the_o nature_n of_o fluore_n for_o say_v he_o i_o remember_v a_o apothecary_n of_o bristol_n tell_v i_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o have_v they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o iron_n mine_n which_o be_v the_o womb_n in_o which_o they_o be_v form_v because_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o they_o make_v the_o metal_n the_o more_o fluid_a and_o apt_a to_o melt_v and_o agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o fluore_n be_v very_o like_a diamond_n but_o not_o so_o hard_a and_o that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o try_v of_o metal_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o try_v for_o say_v he_o they_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o fire_n much_o more_o fluid_a and_o kentmannus_fw-la in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o fossils_n reckon_v pellucid_a fluore_n sexangular_a and_o like_o crystal_n
they_o consist_v of_o light_a loose_a earth_n which_o be_v general_o more_o fertile_a than_o other_o sort_n of_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v continual_o wash_v away_o by_o great_a rain_n into_o the_o valley_n i_o mean_v the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o be_v rot_v enough_o to_o be_v fat_a and_o dispose_v for_o generation_n but_o where_o down_n and_o descent_n as_o these_o we_o speak_v of_o consist_v of_o a_o fat_a clammy_a 〈◊〉_d chalk_n or_o marle_n the_o great_a shoot_n of_o rain_n have_v not_o power_n to_o moulder_v it_o so_o fast_o and_o wash_v it_o away_o into_o the_o valley_n so_o that_o be_v fat_a &_o fertile_a at_o their_o first_o creation_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v so_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o glocestershire_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v as_o true_a in_o all_o clayie_a country_n that_o the_o hill_n and_o side_n of_o hill_n be_v the_o most_o wet_a and_o clayie_a the_o cause_n doubt_v less_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o 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tide_n at_o some_o time_n touch_v all_o which_o because_o it_o fall_v not_o unhandsome_o into_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o conception_n in_o regard_n i_o have_v i_o think_v something_a to_o say_v to_o they_o which_o i_o never_o yet_o read_v and_o first_o for_o the_o spring-tide_n in_o the_o thames_n and_o other_o river_n which_o be_v high_a tide_n then_o ordinary_a that_o happen_v about_o every_o full_a and_o change_v of_o the_o moon_n the_o great_a french_a philosopher_n des-cartes_n endeavour_n in_o his_o principia_fw-la philosophiae_fw-la to_o give_v we_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o by_o frame_v a_o most_o ingenious_a hypothesis_n too_o long_o here_o to_o set_v down_o and_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o theoric_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o the_o moon_n move_v so_o in_o her_o ellipsis_n or_o oval-fashioned_n orb_n about_o the_o earth_n that_o at_o her_o full_a and_o change_v she_o come_v near_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o each_o quarter_n go_v far_a from_o it_o whence_o 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and_o that_o keep_v it_o from_o freeze_a leicestershire_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mild_a and_o wholesome_a and_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o healthful_a and_o long_o live_v near_a lutterworth_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o pit_n coal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n say_v cambden_n the_o people_n of_o carleton_n as_o both_o cambden_n and_o speed_n say_v can_v pronounce_v their_o word_n well_o but_o all_o of_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n have_v a_o ill-favoured_a untuneable_a kind_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o much_o ado_n deep_a out_o of_o their_o throat_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o wharling_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o water_n or_o by_o some_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n thus_o say_v they_o but_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o some_o that_o be_v 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the_o best_a limestone_n in_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_a of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v make_v the_o mortar_n that_o they_o use_v in_o building_n in_o time_n past_a which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o hard_o as_o the_o stone_n itself_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o leicester_n and_o other_o city_n at_o this_o day_n nottingham_n &_o rutlandshires_n the_o air_n of_o nottinghamshire_n be_v healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n rich_a be_v in_o some_o place_n clayie_a and_o other_o sandy_a in_o this_o shire_n be_v abundance_n of_o pit_n coal_n also_o here_o grow_v a_o stone_n soft_a than_o alabaster_n which_o be_v burn_v make_v a_o plaster_n hard_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n and_o with_o this_o they_o floor_n their_o upper_a room_n and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o become_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n at_o worksop_n grow_v the_o best_a liquorice_n in_o these_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o town_n of_o nottingham_n be_v many_o room_n with_o the_o very_a chimney_n stair_n 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freeze_a snow_n that_o never_o be_v melt_v so_o that_o now_o after_o so_o many_o year_n lapse_v it_o can_v be_v i_o think_v but_o that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o snow_n at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o the_o other_o end_n be_v much_o long_o then_o in_o any_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la though_o at_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v as_o i_o believe_v make_v spherical_a and_o so_o i_o suppose_v in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n it_o will_v grow_v more_o oblong_o and_o as_o it_o so_o increase_v in_o length_n so_o i_o believe_v the_o sea_n will_v decrease_v in_o depth_n though_o gh_a both_o very_o insensible_o because_o snow_n must_v consist_v of_o something_o and_o that_o something_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o watery_a vapour_n condense_v and_o congeal_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o watery_a vapour_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o 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