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earth_n according_a air_n zone_n 38 3 12.5857 5 false
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A69471 Another collection of philosophical conferences of the French virtuosi upon questions of all sorts for the improving of natural knowledg made in the assembly of the Beaux Esprits at Paris by the most ingenious persons of that nation / render'd into English by G. Havers, Gent. & J. Davies ..., Gent.; Recueil général des questions traitées és conférences du Bureau d'adresse. 101-240. English Bureau d'adresse et de rencontre (Paris, France); Havers, G. (George); Davies, John, 1625-1693.; Renaudot, Théophraste, 1586-1653.; Renaudot, Eusèbe, 1613-1679. 1665 (1665) Wing A3254; ESTC R17011 498,158 520

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which_o consist_v in_o mediocrity_n either_o extreme_a whereof_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o vice_n conference_n ciii_o i._o of_o glass_n ii_o of_o fucus_n or_o cosmetick_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o sublunary_a body_n a_o vital_a and_o celestial_a spirit_n without_o which_o neither_o food_n nor_o physic_n have_v any_o virtue_n and_o which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o action_n and_o motion_n of_o mix_v body_n glass_n so_o all_o those_o body_n have_v in_o they_o a_o incorruptible_a matter_n partake_v of_o a_o celestial_a nature_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v virgin-earth_n and_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o glass_n be_v form_v be_v find_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n capable_a of_o calcination_n and_o vitrification_n but_o chief_o in_o nitre_n saltpetre_n sand_n shell_n certain_a stone_n wood_n and_o plant_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v glass_n different_a in_o beauty_n according_a to_o the_o matter_n whence_o it_o be_v extract_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o most_o violent_a fire_n 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most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o be_v see_v in_o island_n and_o other_o maritime_a place_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o pythagorean_n who_o place_n fire_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o its_o centre_n will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o at_o a_o loss_n here_o as_o those_o who_o with_o aristotle_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v there_o in_o a_o violent_a state_n and_o contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n which_o require_v the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o since_o nothing_o violent_a can_v be_v of_o long_a duration_n how_o be_v it_o that_o fire_n the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o the_o element_n have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o free_v itself_o out_o of_o its_o prison_n and_o get_v out_o of_o this_o state_n of_o confinement_n it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o principal_a agent_n of_o nature_n necessary_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o all_o place_n be_v likewise_o find_v every_o where_o especial_o in_o the_o 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of_o stone_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v sublime_v by_o heat_n be_v stop_v and_o condense_v by_o those_o solid_a body_n into_o a_o matter_n call_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n by_o which_o example_n chemistry_n make_v the_o like_a flower_n the_o bitumen_n be_v also_o a_o fat_a juice_n which_o be_v either_o liquid_a like_a oil_n call_v by_o some_o petroleum_n and_o the_o naphtha_n of_o the_o babylonian_n so_o inflammable_a that_o it_o attract_v fire_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o retain_v it_o in_o the_o water_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o nourishment_n as_o be_v see_v in_o that_o bituminous_a fountain_n which_o burn_v four_o league_n from_o grenoble_n in_o dauphine_n and_o many_o other_o which_o cast_v forth_o both_o flame_n add_v water_n at_o the_o same_o outlet_a there_o be_v some_o too_o of_o the_o consistence_n of_o soft_a wax_n as_o that_o slimy_a bitumen_n float_v upon_o the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n some_o other_o hard_o like_o the_o pit-coal_n 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in_o the_o ice_n which_o also_o make_v the_o same_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n a_o evidence_n that_o cold_a alone_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o freeze_a for_o cold_a alone_o render_v body_n more_o ponderous_a by_o condense_v their_o part_n whence_o ice_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o water_n but_o there_o be_v require_v beside_o some_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n which_o insinuate_v into_o the_o water_n give_v it_o levity_n the_o seven_o say_v that_o such_o body_n as_o be_v freeze_v be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v augmentation_n of_o part_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o thin_a of_o their_o own_o hence_o a_o bottle_n so_o close_o stop_v that_o the_o air_n can_v get_v in_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n which_o transspire_v and_o perish_v upon_o freeze_a break_v in_o piece_n for_o avoid_v
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place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o woman_n be_v so_o fruitful_a there_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o child_n at_o a_o time_n rather_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o climate_n than_o any_o nitrous_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n hence_o possible_o most_o doctor_n place_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o first_o father_n longaevity_n who_o have_v be_v create_v under_o this_o climate_n seem_v to_o have_v lose_v of_o its_o duration_n proportionable_o as_o they_o remove_v from_o the_o same_o northwards_o whence_o all_o evil_a come_v and_o towards_o the_o zone_n wrongful_o call_v temperate_a since_o more_o subject_a to_o alteration_n then_o that_o call_v torrid_a by_o the_o ancient_n who_o think_v it_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n although_o the_o continual_a flower_n and_o fruit_n wherewith_o the_o always_o verdant_a tree_n be_v lade_v testify_v the_o 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receive_v the_o most_o sensible_a whereof_o be_v heat_n dryness_n and_o other_o quality_n which_o diversify_v the_o season_n and_o zone_n of_o which_o the_o two_o temperate_a especial_o the_o northern_a seem_v most_o habitable_a and_o proper_a for_o longaevity_n it_o be_v also_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o its_o native_n be_v not_o only_o the_o most_o healthy_a and_o lusty_a but_o also_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o civilise_v of_o all_o other_o now_o of_o the_o climate_n of_o this_o zone_n the_o eight_o wherein_o paris_n lie_v seem_v to_o i_o the_o healthy_a of_o all_o as_o well_o for_o pureness_n of_o air_n as_o all_o other_o cause_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o climate_n depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o heaven_n as_o the_o situation_n of_o each_o place_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o wind_n of_o which_o the_o southern_a be_v the_o most_o unhealthy_a therefore_o town_n defend_v by_o
mercury_n which_o be_v unctuous_a moisture_n render_v they_o malleable_a and_o capable_a of_o extension_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o perfection_n as_o well_o as_o colour_n sound_n and_o fixation_n or_o endure_a fire_n without_o alteration_n but_o not_o weight_n for_o then_o as_o gold_n the_o perfect_a metal_n be_v the_o heavy_a so_o silver_n shall_v be_v next_o to_o it_o in_o weight_n which_o be_v not_o quicksilver_n be_v much_o more_o ponderous_a next_o lead_v after_o which_o follow_v silver_n copper_n tinn_n iron_n and_o stone_n who_o weight_n be_v very_o different_a whence_o it_o appear_v that_o gravity_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o matter_n otherwise_o the_o star_n be_v the_o denser_n part_n of_o their_o orb_n shall_v be_v heavy_a as_o they_o be_v not_o but_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o form_n whereunto_o also_o the_o many_o wonderful_a effect_n observe_v in_o metal_n must_v be_v refer_v as_o that_o gold_n discover_v poison_n attract_v quicksilver_n and_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o sparhawk_n and_o love_v by_o griffin_n as_o iron_n be_v by_o ostrich_n who_o digest_v it_o that_o tinn_n make_v all_o metal_n brittle_a wherewith_o it_o be_v mix_v copper_n sink_v not_o in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o island_n demonesus_n near_o carthage_n and_o that_o quicksilver_n though_o humid_a and_o always_o fluid_a moisten_v not_o which_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o equal_a mixture_n of_o siccity_n and_o humidity_n the_o three_o say_v if_o ever_o the_o opinion_n of_o anaxagoras_n who_o hold_v omnia_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la be_v well_o ground_v it_o be_v chief_o in_o reference_n to_o metal_n who_o etymology_n together_o with_o the_o chemist_n operation_n speak_v the_o easy_a transmutation_n of_o one_o into_o another_o imperfect_a metal_n differ_v only_o in_o certain_a accidental_a degree_n from_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o after_o purify_n from_o their_o leprosy_n and_o refine_n by_o nature_n or_o art_n and_o thus_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o modern_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o suppose_v the_o earth_n a_o great_a magnet_n it_o have_v also_o in_o itself_o a_o commencement_n towards_o such_o metallic_a mutation_n since_o the_o loadstone_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o principle_n of_o iron_n the_o most_o terrestrial_a of_o all_o metal_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o attract_v one_o another_o as_o do_v mercury_n and_o gold_n which_o be_v compose_v thereof_o and_o thus_o by_o the_o power_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n iron_n the_o most_o imperfect_a and_o light_a of_o all_o metal_n be_v turn_v into_o steel_n and_o copper_n afterward_o into_o tin_n and_o last_o be_v more_o depurate_v into_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o since_o art_n imitate_v nature_n as_o in_o the_o fabricate_a of_o artificial_a gold_n you_o must_v first_o resolve_v a_o solid_a matter_n then_o volatilize_v and_o again_o fix_v and_o return_v into_o a_o solid_a substance_n so_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n and_o light_v upon_o rock_n and_o hard_a stone_n be_v there_o fix_v and_o condense_v into_o metal_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o purity_n and_o concoction_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n it_o light_v upon_o which_o be_v ordinary_o mountain_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o different_a property_n of_o metal_n plain_o argue_v the_o diversity_n of_o their_o species_n since_o property_n presuppose_v specificate_v form_n beside_o the_o world_n will_v have_v be_v very_o defective_a if_o nature_n have_v make_v only_a gold_n which_o may_v be_v better_o spare_v than_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o be_v less_o hard_a for_o use_n of_o life_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o nature_n ever_o intend_v to_o reduce_v all_o metal_n to_o gold_n which_o then_o shall_v be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o iron_n and_o lead_n since_o wise_a and_o potent_a nature_n seldom_o fail_v of_o her_o intention_n as_o for_o the_o allege_a transmutation_n of_o metal_n be_v it_o possible_a yet_o it_o prove_v they_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o species_n change_n of_o species_n be_v very_o ordinary_a and_o as_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v in_o crucible_n as_o in_o mine_n nothing_o else_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o but_o to_o open_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n what_o in_o some_o be_v most_o active_a and_o in_o other_o more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o form_n you_o will_v introduce_v nature_n indeed_o always_o intend_v what_o be_v most_o perfect_a but_o not_o to_o reduce_v every_o thing_n to_o one_o most_o perfect_a species_n as_o all_o metal_n to_o gold_n but_o to_o make_v a_o most_o perfect_a individual_a in_o every_o species_n labour_v with_o no_o less_o satisfaction_n for_o production_n of_o iron_n and_o flint_n then_o of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n as_o for_o the_o principle_n of_o metal_n all_o compound_v they_o of_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n join_v vitriol_n thereunto_o instead_o of_o salt_n to_o give_v body_n to_o the_o say_a ingredient_n but_o some_o will_v have_v mercury_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o understand_v by_o sulphur_n a_o internal_a and_o central_a heat_n in_o the_o mercury_n concoct_v its_o crudity_n and_o by_o mercury_n the_o cruder_n portion_n of_o its_o self_n their_o salt_n be_v only_o the_o consistence_n whereof_o the_o mercury_n be_v capable_a after_o coction_n other_o distinguish_v what_o be_v metallic_a in_o metal_n as_o only_o mercury_n be_v from_o the_o impurity_n mix_v therewith_o as_o earth_n sulphur_n and_o vitriol_n and_o make_v the_o perfect_a metal_n so_o homogeneous_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n they_o say_v of_o the_o unity_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o conformity_n with_o mercury_n which_o 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three_o all_o
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the_o mulberry_n which_o anthony_n pigafet_a report_n to_o have_v two_o little_a foot_n on_o which_o they_o run_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o touch_v they_o and_o live_v only_o of_o air_n such_o likewise_o be_v the_o mandrake_n of_o upper_a hungary_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o axact_a shape_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o baraa_v mention_v by_o josephus_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o who_o flight_n can_v be_v stop_v but_o by_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o balsam-tree_n which_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o tremble_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o iron_n that_o be_v to_o make_v incision_n in_o it_o and_o that_o other_o tree_n which_o scaliger_n say_v grow_v about_o eight_o foot_n high_a in_o the_o province_n pudiferam_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n contract_v its_o bough_n and_o extend_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o their_o departure_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o arbour_n pudica_fw-la which_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n be_v also_o attribute_v to_o the_o sponge_n in_o all_o which_o effect_n we_o observe_v power_n and_o faculty_n near_o of_o kin_n to_o those_o of_o animal_n the_o same_o uniformity_n of_o nature_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n be_v prove_v also_o in_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o live_v and_o die_v have_v their_o nutrition_n augmentation_n and_o generation_n if_o animal_n have_v their_o time_n of_o be_v salacious_a plant_n have_v they_o of_o be_v in_o sap._n they_o have_v dictinction_n of_o sex_n as_o appear_v particular_o in_o the_o cypress_n hemp_n and_o the_o palm_n which_o bear_v not_o fruit_n unless_o plant_v near_o the_o male_a or_o at_o least_o some_o branch_n thereof_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o they_o seem_v too_o to_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o respiration_n for_o beside_o that_o they_o love_v the_o free_a air_n towards_o which_o they_o incline_v when_o plant_v near_o a_o high_a wall_n or_o under_o great_a tree_n their_o root_n which_o be_v 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up_o its_o flower_n when_o a_o tempest_n be_v at_o hand_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o bon-chretien_n pear-tree_n and_o the_o mulberry-tree_n languish_v in_o place_n not_o frequent_v by_o man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a testify_v by_o their_o vigour_n and_o fertility_n that_o they_o delight_v in_o their_o conversation_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o experience_n of_o wood-cleavers_a who_o find_v that_o a_o wedge_n enter_v further_a at_o the_o first_o blow_n then_o for_o many_o follow_v as_o if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tree_n close_v itself_o upon_o the_o first_o feeling_n it_o have_v of_o its_o enemy_n but_o the_o bend_n of_o hazle-rod_n towards_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n seem_v to_o denote_v something_o more_o in_o they_o then_o in_o animal_n themselves_o in_o brief_a the_o motion_n of_o creep_a herb_n may_v be_v call_v progressive_a among_o other_o that_o of_o the_o gourd_n and_o cucumber_n which_o follow_v the_o neighbour_a water_n and_o shape_v their_o fruit_n in_o length_n to_o reach_v it_o conference_n clxv_o of_o trubbs_n or_o truffs_n and_o mushroom_n as_o there_o be_v some_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o plant_n and_o a_o animal_n partake_v of_o both_o so_o there_o be_v also_o between_o a_o plain_a mix_v body_n and_o a_o plant_n to_o wit_n those_o exuberance_n which_o grow_v sometime_o on_o tree_n as_o agarick_n sometime_o only_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o mushroom_n and_o other_o such_o fungous_a production_n which_o be_v drive_v forth_o by_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o earth_n help_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v a_o slime_n or_o unctuous_a or_o viscous_a moisture_n fit_a to_o receive_v a_o suitable_a form_n which_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n through_o which_o it_o be_v drive_v as_o the_o water_n of_o our_o artificial_a fountain_n put_v on_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o pipe_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v 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excrement_n which_o the_o earth_n cast_v forth_o of_o itself_o and_o which_o be_v breed_v therein_o by_o the_o perpetual_a transcolation_n of_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o earth_n whence_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o hurtful_a according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o malignity_n of_o such_o humour_n but_o always_o of_o bad_a juice_n suitable_a to_o its_o source_n and_o material_a cause_n the_o three_o say_v it_o be_v the_o rain_n of_o autumn_n that_o make_v the_o mushroom_n the_o too_o great_a cold_a of_o winter_n and_o that_o which_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o spring_n not_o permit_v that_o excrement_n to_o come_v forth_o but_o shut_v it_o up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o cold_a and_o the_o heat_n and_o drought_n of_o summer_n consume_v the_o matter_n that_o produce_v they_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o autumn_n
the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o which_o yet_o have_v not_o place_n in_o all_o there_o be_v find_v good_a judge_n who_o will_v condemn_v their_o own_o child_n if_o he_o have_v a_o bad_a cause_n but_o to_o attribute_v to_o self-love_n the_o defect_n of_o clear-sightedness_n be_v to_o speak_v too_o poetical_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n believe_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o deceive_v a_o lover_n and_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o other_o affair_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o just_a as_o self-love_n be_v give_v we_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o three_o say_v that_o which_o happen_v most_o frequent_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o exception_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n resemble_v that_o lamia_n who_o be_v blind_a at_o home_n put_v on_o her_o eye_n when_o she_o go_v abroad_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o we_o be_v less_o clear-sighted_a in_o our_o own_o than_o in_o 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its_o manner_n of_o eat_v some_o allege_v that_o be_v unable_a to_o feed_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o horn_n he_o live_v only_o on_o the_o bough_n and_o fruit_n of_o tree_n or_o on_o what_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n especial_o of_o fair_a virgin_n of_o who_o they_o say_v he_o be_v amorous_a though_o other_o think_v it_o fabulous_a some_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o animal_n but_o not_o now_o the_o whole_a race_n perish_v in_o the_o deluge_n and_o that_o the_o horn_n we_o find_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v keep_v there_o ever_o since_o and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o horn_n which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v those_o of_o the_o unicorn_n that_o at_o saint_n dennis_n in_o france_n be_v about_o seven_o foot_n high_a weigh_v thirty_o pound_n four_o ounce_n be_v wreathe_v and_o terminate_v in_o a_o point_n from_o a_o broad_a base_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o that_o aelian_a mention_n which_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o cup_n may_v be_v make_v of_o it_o that_o at_o strasburg_n have_v some_o conformity_n with_o this_o of_o saint_n denis_n but_o those_o of_o venice_n differ_v from_o both_o as_o that_o describe_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n do_v from_o all_o for_o it_o be_v say_v he_o solid_a like_o a_o heart_n horn_n ten_o foot_n high_a and_o very_o large_a at_o the_o base_a the_o swiss_n have_v one_o which_o be_v sometime_o find_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n near_o bruges_n two_o cubit_n long_o yellow_a without_o white_z within_z odorous_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v fire_n that_o at_o rome_n be_v but_o one_o foot_n high_a have_v be_v diminish_v by_o be_v frequent_o rasp_v in_o order_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o
the_o name_n of_o sensitive_a since_o be_v touch_v they_o flag_n their_o leau_n one_o soon_o another_o more_o slow_o and_o the_o three_o very_o leisurely_o which_o leau_n return_v to_o their_o place_n after_o the_o sun_n have_v warm_v they_o again_o with_o his_o ray_n garsias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la speak_v as_o much_o of_o certain_a anonymous_a plant_n grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o malabar_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v touch_v shrink_v and_o contract_v their_o branch_n by_o a_o motion_n contrary_n to_o the_o former_a and_o he_o add_v that_o their_o leau_n resemble_v those_o of_o polypody_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a theophrastus_n in_o book_n 4._o chap._n 3._o of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n attribute_n the_o same_o faculty_n to_o a_o spinous_a plant_n like_o fearn_n according_a to_o gaza_n translation_n or_o feather_n according_a to_o that_o of_o pliny_n the_o leau_n or_o bough_n of_o which_o plant_n be_v touch_v become_v arid_a and_o languid_a close_a and_o compress_v themselves_o and_o after_o some_o time_n turn_v green_a again_o and_o resume_v their_o first_o vigour_n he_o say_v this_o plant_n grow_v at_o grand_a cairo_n and_o be_v so_o big_a that_o three_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v it_o apollodorus_n the_o disciple_n of_o democritus_n ascribe_v the_o like_a virtue_n to_o a_o herb_n which_o he_o call_v aeschinomene_n or_o chast-herb_n because_o it_o shun_v the_o hand_n of_o any_o that_o offer_v to_o touch_v it_o shrink_v its_o leau_n up_o into_o a_o heap_n pliny_n speak_v of_o another_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n like_o coral_n call_v charito-blepharon_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o approach_n of_o he_o that_o come_v to_o cut_v it_o become_v then_o as_o hard_o as_o horn_n and_o if_o he_o wait_v some_o time_n like_o a_o stone_n the_o portugal_n tell_v in_o their_o navigation_n of_o a_o herb_n that_o grow_v with_o small_a root_n in_o hot_a and_o moist_a place_n put_v forth_o eight_o little_a branch_n two_o finger_n long_o furnish_v with_o leau_n on_o each_o side_n as_o green_a as_o tamarisk_v but_o resemble_v those_o of_o polypody_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o root_n arise_v four_o small_a stalk_n each_o of_o which_o bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n like_o that_o of_o clove_n but_o without_o smell_n which_o be_v never_o so_o little_o touch_v languish_v and_o flag_n but_o resume_v their_o first_o vigour_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o which_o marvel_n a_o philosopher_n of_o malabar_n be_v unable_a to_o find_v the_o cause_n become_v a_o fool_n monardes_n a_o physician_n of_o sevil_n have_v describe_v a_o sort_n of_o barley_n in_o new_a spain_n call_v gayatene_n or_o cevadilla_n which_o fall_v flat_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v touch_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o species_n of_o the_o same_o herb_n which_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n upon_o touch_v fold_v itself_o like_o crisp_a colewort_n last_o nicolas_n conti_n say_v that_o in_o the_o east-indies_n between_o the_o city_n of_o bisnagar_n and_o malepur_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n without_o fruit_n three_o yard_n high_a call_v arbor_n pudica_fw-la which_o retract_v its_o branch_n when_o any_o man_n or_o beast_n approach_v it_o by_o all_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v sensitive_a plant_n the_o second_o say_v that_o since_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v sensitive_a life_n without_o organ_n these_o motion_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o sense_n but_o to_o other_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o attractive_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o all_o plant_n which_o make_v they_o fold_v up_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n near_o which_o they_o be_v some_o animal_n as_o oyster_n have_v indeed_o a_o more_o imperceptible_a degree_n of_o sense_n yet_o be_v not_o they_o therefore_o plant_n those_o whereof_o that_o have_v any_o local_a motion_n have_v it_o perhaps_o from_o the_o concussion_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o the_o approach_a person_n or_o from_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o air_n which_o though_o imperceptible_a drive_v along_o the_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la and_o perhaps_o these_o flower_n and_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o very_a rare_a and_o subtle_a texture_n unless_o you_o have_v rather_o recur_v to_o the_o antipathy_n which_o be_v find_v between_o these_o plant_n and_o man_n which_o cause_v the_o skin_n and_o fiddle-string_n make_v of_o sheep_n gut_n to_o break_v at_o the_o noise_n and_o sound_v make_v by_o those_o of_o a_o wolf_n with_o which_o they_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v harmonious_a for_o this_o be_v a_o better_a way_n than_o to_o multiply_v species_n without_o necessity_n as_o they_o do_v who_o establish_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o plant_n and_o a_o animal_n and_o as_o for_o those_o which_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o may_v perhaps_o find_v the_o same_o account_n of_o they_o upon_o inquiry_n that_o aeneas_n silvius_n do_v who_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n chap._n 46._o ask_a james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n touch_v those_o tree-bird_n report_v to_o be_v breed_v there_o learn_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o learned_a king_n that_o those_o famous_a tree_n grow_v not_o there_o but_o in_o the_o orcades_n whereupon_o aeneas_n true_o and_o handsome_o reply_v miracula_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la conference_n ccvii_o of_o the_o bezoar_n this_o word_n some_o think_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n bel_n which_o signify_v king_n and_o zaar_n poison_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o master_n of_o poison_n which_o be_v subdue_v more_o powerful_o by_o this_o than_o any_o other_o remedy_n according_a to_o scaliger_n bezohard_n be_v take_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o that_o which_o preserve_v life_n and_o so_o the_o stone_n will_v have_v borrow_a its_o name_n from_o its_o effect_n cardan_n say_v there_o be_v a_o poisonous_a root_n of_o this_o name_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n call_v niraebri_n which_o be_v a_o antidote_n to_o it_o this_o stone_n be_v divide_v into_o natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n animal_n and_o mineral_n yea_o plant_n and_o every_o thing_n good_a against_o poison_n be_v common_o term_v bezoardical_a but_o the_o name_n primary_o belong_v to_o a_o stone_n find_v in_o a_o animal_n call_v by_o the_o persian_n pasan_n or_o pasar_n which_o animal_n monardes_n say_v be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o stag_n have_v two_o horn_n large_a at_o the_o base_a point_v at_o the_o top_n and_o bow_v over_o the_o back_n like_o those_o of_o a_o goat_n which_o it_o resemble_v in_o the_o foot_n and_o something_o too_o in_o the_o form_n whence_o some_o term_n it_o tragelaphos_a i._n e._n a_o goatdeer_n though_o this_o be_v a_o different_a animal_n have_v short_a hair_n and_o a_o skin_n between_o grey_a and_o red_a and_o sometime_o of_o other_o colour_n the_o indian_n take_v they_o in_o net_n for_o the_o stone_n sake_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o merchant_n for_o though_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o furious_a that_o it_o break_v any_o other_o link_n but_o those_o of_o iron_n yet_o the_o price_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v the_o danger_n despicable_a he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v so_o nimble_a that_o it_o cast_v itself_o down_o from_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o light_n upon_o its_o horn_n without_o any_o hurt_n and_o that_o its_o pace_n be_v leap_v and_o bound_v like_o a_o football_n all_o agree_v not_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n the_o stone_n grow_v the_o arabian_n write_v that_o this_o and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o deer_n find_v themselves_o old_a and_o sick_a by_o their_o breath_n draw_v serpent_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o devour_v they_o that_o so_o thereby_o they_o become_v young_a and_o well_o again_o after_o which_o find_v themselves_o heat_v by_o this_o food_n they_o run_v into_o the_o water_n and_o stay_v there_o without_o drink_v till_o their_o heat_n be_v over_o during_o which_o stay_n in_o the_o water_n this_o stone_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o eye_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o use_v abovesaid_a but_o monardes_n more_o probable_o learn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n that_o in_o the_o indies_n near_o the_o river_n ganges_n these_o goatdeer_n after_o their_o eat_n of_o serpent_n go_v about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n feed_v on_o such_o herb_n as_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o resist_v poison_n of_o the_o quintessence_n whereof_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o poison_n the_o bezoar_n be_v by_o some_o particular_a virtue_n produce_v in_o some_o cavity_n of_o their_o body_n garsias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la and_o acosta_n say_v in_o their_o stomach_n particular_o in_o that_o reduplication_n by_o which_o they_o ruminate_v other_o as_o fragosus_fw-la in_o the_o kidney_n