quality_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la upon_o who_o account_n particular_a body_n must_v be_v cold_a since_o to_o make_v this_o or_o that_o body_n so_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o agent_n whatever_o it_o be_v that_o agitate_a more_o vehement_o its_o part_n before_o do_v now_o either_o cease_v to_o agitate_v they_o or_o agitate_v they_o but_o very_o remissly_a so_o that_o till_o it_o be_v determine_v whether_o can_v be_v a_o positive_a quality_n or_o but_o a_o privative_a it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o contend_v what_o particular_a body_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n above_o specify_v 4._o second_o though_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v not_o only_o by_o the_o school_n but_o by_o their_o adversary_n the_o chemist_n that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n dryness_n and_o gravity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o other_o quality_n must_v have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o principal_a subject_n to_o reside_v in_o upon_o who_o account_n and_o by_o participation_n of_o which_o that_o quality_n belong_v to_o the_o other_o body_n wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o though_o this_o be_v so_o i_o say_v yet_o we_o have_v chemist_n elsewhere_o full_o enough_o manifest_v that_o this_o fundamental_a notion_n upon_o which_o much_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o quality_n be_v both_o by_o aristotelian_o and_o vulgar_a chemist_n superstruct_v be_v but_o a_o unwarrantable_a conceit_n and_o therefore_o not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o wary_a naturalist_n to_o build_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la upon_z there_o be_v indeed_o many_o quality_n as_o gravity_n and_o figure_n and_o motion_n and_o colour_n and_o sound_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o no_o true_a and_o genuine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o yet_o discover_v be_v assign_v and_o because_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v look_v upon_o as_o diametrical_o opposite_a quality_n we_o may_v consider_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o heat_n since_o stone_n and_o metal_n and_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o very_o few_o except_v all_o consistent_a body_n we_o be_v conversant_a with_o may_v by_o motion_n be_v bring_v to_o heat_n which_o to_o attribute_v to_o the_o participation_n of_o some_o portion_n or_o other_o of_o the_o imaginary_a element_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o only_o precarious_a be_v affirm_v by_o many_o and_o flame_n prove_v by_o none_o but_o erroneous_a or_o at_o least_o needless_a as_o we_o have_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v in_o other_o paper_n 5._o a_o three_o thing_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o question_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la be_v that_o among_o those_o body_n that_o the_o chief_a sect_n of_o philosopher_n whether_o ancient_n or_o modern_a have_v pitch_v upon_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o seem_v clear_o to_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la but_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v we_o must_v distinct_o though_o as_o brief_o as_o our_o design_n will_v permit_v consider_v those_o four_o several_a body_n which_o we_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o section_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n for_o the_o title_n of_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la 6._o first_o than_o plutarch_n and_o other_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o earth_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o argument_n we_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v freeze_v not_o by_o its_o own_o cold_a but_o by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o the_o air_n as_o may_v be_v argue_v by_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o congeal_a cold_a even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n affect_v but_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o border_n on_o the_o air_n and_o seldom_o pierce_v above_o a_o few_o foot_n or_o at_o most_o yard_n beneath_o that_o part_n wherein_o the_o earth_n be_v expose_v and_o immediate_o contiguous_a to_o the_o air_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v former_o deliver_v concern_v the_o small_a depth_n to_o which_o frost_n reach_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o earth_n be_v protect_v from_o the_o air_n though_o by_o so_o cold_a a_o body_n as_o water_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v unfrozen_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o that_o remarkable_a practice_n in_o the_o great_a salt-marsh_n of_o the_o french_a island_n of_o xaintonge_n where_o as_o a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o that_o country_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o french_a salt_n inform_v we_o when_o once_o the_o season_n of_o coagulate_a salt_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v quite_o past_a the_o owner_n be_v careful_a by_o open_v certain_a sluice_n to_o overflow_v all_o the_o bank_n and_o dam_n that_o make_v and_o divide_v the_o salt-pond_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o workman_n to_o pass_v to_o commum_fw-la and_o fro_o for_o say_v my_o author_n in_o his_o own_o language_n if_o they_o leave_v those_o marsh_n or_o salt-work_n uncovered_v the_o frost_n will_v make_v such_o havoc_n among_o they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o make_v they_o up_o again_o every_o year_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v preserve_v or_o keep_v in_o repair_n from_o year_n to_o year_n which_o practise_v i_o the_o rather_o mention_v because_o the_o hint_n it_o afford_v as_o it_o be_v considerable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n so_o it_o may_v on_o some_o occasion_n be_v applicable_a to_o practice_n useful_a to_o humane_a society_n 7._o beside_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o those_o we_o reason_n with_o the_o cold_a heavy_a and_o solid_a of_o element_n it_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a as_o to_o excuse_v they_o from_o the_o need_n of_o prove_v it_o that_o those_o excessive_o cold_a agent_n that_o freeze_v the_o cloud_n into_o snow_n and_o hail_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d exhalation_n carry_v up_o to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n especial_o since_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o agent_n either_o hard_a to_o be_v guess_v at_o or_o considerable_o hot_a and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o if_o elementary_a corpuscle_n steam_v from_o the_o earth_n have_v such_o a_o congeal_a cold_a where_o they_o be_v disunite_v and_o but_o intersperse_v among_o the_o particle_n of_o air_n the_o mass_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o whence_o those_o exhalation_n be_v suppose_v to_o proceed_v shall_v not_o be_v able_a also_o to_o congeal_v water_n since_o the_o terrestrial_a corpuscle_n be_v more_o thick_o set_v and_o unite_v in_o a_o clod_n of_o earth_n then_o in_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n it_o seem_v that_o where_o the_o frigorifick_a matter_n be_v more_o dense_a the_o cold_a shall_v be_v more_o vehement_a as_o philosopher_n observe_v that_o heat_n be_v more_o intense_a in_o a_o glow_a bar_n of_o iron_n than_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o kindle_a straw_n 8._o but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o we_o former_o mention_v about_o cold_n be_v a_o privation_n there_o be_v another_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o primum_fw-la frigidum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o subterraneal_a fire_n which_o break_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o aetna_n vesuvius_n hecla_n the_o pico_n of_o tenariffe_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o argue_v a_o subterraneal_a fire_n upon_o who_o existence_n not_o only_o many_o chemist_n build_v great_a matter_n but_o even_o divers_a philosopher_n have_v adopt_v it_o and_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la himself_n seem_v so_o far_o to_o countenance_v it_o as_o to_o employ_v it_o as_o one_o argument_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v natural_o neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a the_o mention_n of_o this_o subterraneal_a fire_n bring_v into_o my_o mind_n some_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o among_o good_a though_o not_o classic_a author_n and_o among_o man_n that_o have_v be_v either_o digger_n of_o or_o conversant_a in_o mine_n not_o improper_a to_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o now_o intend_v to_o declare_v my_o opinion_n about_o the_o central_n fire_n either_o of_o the_o chemist_n or_o cartesian_o and_o though_o the_o example_n new_o mention_v and_o such_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o but_o very_o inconsiderable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o whole_a earth_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o subterraneal_a heat_n or_o warmth_n at_o least_o general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o for_o even_o where_o there_o appear_v no_o manifest_a sign_n of_o subterraneal_a fire_n i_o have_v know_v those_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a mine_n complain_v that_o a_o very_a
no_o better_a success_n than_o i_o have_v have_v before_o so_o that_o the_o argument_n may_v be_v plausible_o enough_o retort_v upon_o they_o that_o urge_v it_o 19_o and_o in_o case_n the_o trial_n shall_v succeed_v sometime_o or_o other_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o ordinary_o i_o have_v show_v already_o yet_o will_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o derive_v the_o effect_n from_o antiperistasis_n for_o though_o in_o such_o case_n the_o fire_n will_v contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o hasten_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v but_o remote_o and_o by_o accident_n cause_v the_o production_n of_o ice_n since_o other_o agent_n will_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v qualify_v to_o make_v a_o quick_a dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n whether_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o no_o as_o i_o have_v try_v that_o spirit_n and_o crude_a salt_n of_o nitre_n will_v either_o of_o they_o by_o a_o due_a application_n bring_v snow_n by_o dissolve_v it_o to_o congeal_v water_n though_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o nitre_n be_v general_o agree_v upon_o to_o actual_o cold_a and_o one_o if_o not_o both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v potential_o cold_a too_o 20._o have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o experiment_n pretend_v to_o evince_v a_o antiperistasis_n i_o must_v now_o examine_v the_o observation_n that_o be_v allege_v to_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a if_o not_o the_o only_a be_v these_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n the_o increase_n of_o man_n stomach_n in_o winter_n the_o generation_n of_o hail_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o cellar_n and_o other_o subterraneal_a place_n when_o the_o contrary_a quality_n reign_v in_o the_o air._n 21._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o will_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n have_v real_o that_o coldness_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o it_o though_o our_o friend_n mr._n boyle_n seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o that_o region_n be_v always_o and_o every_o where_o cold_a have_v be_v as_o strong_o prove_v as_o assert_v but_o pass_v over_o that_o question_n i_o see_v no_o need_n of_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o antiperistasis_n to_o keep_v the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n cool_v for_o without_o at_o all_o take_n in_o the_o cause_n imagine_v by_o the_o school_n a_o obvious_a and_o sufficient_a one_o may_v be_v easy_o assign_v for_o the_o air_n be_v as_o to_z sense_n cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o when_o we_o feel_v it_o hot_a it_o be_v make_v so_o by_o some_o adventitious_a agent_n and_o that_o agent_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o sun_n who_o heat_v the_o air_n chief_o though_o not_o only_o by_o its_o reflect_a beam_n their_o heat_n be_v so_o languid_a by_o that_o time_n they_o arrive_v disperse_v at_o the_o second_o region_n of_o the_o air_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o overpower_v its_o natural_a coldness_n increase_v perchance_o by_o some_o frigorifick_a spirit_n that_o may_v find_v a_o more_o commodious_a harbour_n there_o then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o whatever_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o coldness_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v to_o find_v that_o coldness_n so_o 〈◊〉_d ascribe_v to_o antiperistasis_n by_o themistius_n and_o his_o friend_n the_o aristotelian_o for_o according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n to_o be_v as_o well_o hot_a as_o moist_a and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o peripatetic_n both_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o air_n always_o and_o the_o low_a in_o summer_n be_v hot_a the_o former_a by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o imaginary_a element_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o two_o position_n be_v lay_v together_o i_o will_v fain_o learn_v of_o any_o aristotelian_a how_o antiperistasis_n come_v to_o take_v place_n here_o for_o according_a to_o they_o those_o body_n have_v their_o cold_a and_o heat_n increase_v by_o antiperistasis_n that_o be_v on_o both_o hand_n assail_v by_o body_n of_o a_o contrary_a quality_n to_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o surround_v body_n whereas_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o the_o middle_a region_n be_v as_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o hot_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n what_o shadow_n of_o probability_n be_v there_o that_o the_o high_a and_o low_a region_n by_o be_v hot_a shall_v make_v the_o middle_a region_n which_o be_v also_o natural_o hot_a intense_o and_o durable_o cold_a but_o though_o the_o objection_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la i_o shall_v add_v this_o for_o their_o sake_n that_o be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n peripatetic_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o if_o the_o air_n be_v natural_o rather_o cold_a then_o hot_a the_o second_o region_n must_v owe_v the_o intenseness_n of_o that_o quality_n to_o antiperistasis_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o opinion_n i_o oppose_v be_v this_o that_o both_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o region_n be_v considerable_o hot_a i_o will_v glad_o find_v it_o prove_v as_o to_o the_o upper_a region_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o find_v the_o assertion_n contradict_v but_o that_o as_o little_a convince_v i_o as_o the_o uncontrouledness_n of_o the_o tradition_n about_o quicklime_n that_o i_o late_o confute_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v two_o reason_n allege_v to_o evince_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o to_o i_o seem_v cogent_a for_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o this_o region_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n make_v it_o partake_v a_o high_a degree_n of_o heat_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o distance_n of_o that_o element_n which_o they_o place_v contiguous_a to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o how_o little_a near_o to_o it_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o upper_a region_n be_v than_o the_o convex_a of_o the_o middle_n we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v that_o in_o two_o distance_n that_o be_v both_o of_o they_o so_o immense_a so_o small_a a_o disparity_n can_v be_v much_o if_o at_o all_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o great_a nearness_n of_o one_o side_n of_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n hold_v at_o three_o yard_n distance_n from_o a_o ordinary_a fire_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o paper_n or_o then_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o small_a wart_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o the_o face_n when_o a_o man_n come_v within_o 2._o or_o 3._o yard_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a while_n to_o prosecute_v this_o consideration_n because_o the_o argument_n against_o which_o it_o be_v allege_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o groundless_a supposition_n of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n a_o figment_n which_o many_o of_o themselves_o do_v daily_o grow_v ashamed_a of_o as_o indeed_o its_o existence_n be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v discover_v by_o reason_n as_o perceive_v by_o sense_n 22._o the_o other_o argument_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v that_o fiery_a meteor_n be_v kindle_v by_o it_o but_o not_o now_o to_o question_v whether_o all_o meteor_n that_o shine_v and_o therefore_o pass_v for_o fiery_a be_v real_o kindle_v exhalation_n we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o winter_n those_o fire_n that_o be_v call_v either_o helena_n or_o castor_n and_o pollux_n be_v generate_v in_o great_a storm_n and_o hang_v about_o the_o sail_n and_o shroud_n of_o ship_n nay_o do_v not_o we_o much_o more_o frequent_o see_v that_o lightning_n be_v produce_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o warm_a country_n thousand_o have_v observe_v it_o to_o thunder_n and_o so_o have_v i_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o air_n that_o kindle_v those_o exhalation_n and_o if_o notwithstanding_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o second_o region_n fiery_a meteor_n may_v be_v frequent_o generate_v there_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o production_n of_o such_o meteor_n shall_v argue_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o air._n and_o if_o that_o region_n be_v not_o hot_a than_o it_o will_v i_o presume_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o second_o must_v very_o improper_o be_v attribute_v to_o such_o a_o antiperistasis_n as_o it_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o 23._o i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v
that_o aphoristical_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n ventres_fw-la hyeme_n esse_fw-la calidiores_fw-la together_o with_o the_o observation_n whereon_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v i_o will_v not_o now_o examine_v whether_o any_o argument_n for_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o heat_n and_o thirst_v man_n feel_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o refreshment_n they_o then_o find_v by_o drink_n and_o fruit_n and_o other_o aliment_n that_o be_v actual_o cold_a for_o that_o which_o i_o principal_o intend_v to_o say_v be_v this_o that_o i_o much_o more_o doubt_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n deliver_v in_o the_o aphorism_n then_o that_o in_o case_n it_o be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v make_v out_o without_o the_o help_n of_o antiperistasis_n in_o the_o vulgar_a and_o scholastic_a notion_n of_o that_o term._n 24._o i_o consider_v then_o first_o that_o the_o proof_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o man_n stomach_n in_o winter_n be_v that_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v then_o a_o great_a appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n but_o though_o i_o pay_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o the_o great_a hypocrates_n as_o to_o allow_v the_o aphorism_n in_o a_o sense_n yet_o i_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o upon_o a_o hypothesis_n that_o i_o do_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o aphorism_n suppose_v that_o the_o digestion_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v by_o heat_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o strong_a digestion_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v in_o winter_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v then_o hot_a then_o at_o other_o season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o erroniousness_n of_o this_o supposition_n i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o solemn_o prove_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la who_o i_o doubt_v not_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o several_a thing_n in_o nature_n that_o agree_v not_o with_o it_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o strong_a concoction_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stomach_n of_o divers_a ravenous_a fish_n who_o stomach_n and_o blood_n be_v yet_o as_o i_o have_v purposely_o observe_v sensible_o cold_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v in_o some_o case_n prove_v true_a that_o there_o be_v real_o in_o man_n body_n a_o far_o great_a heat_n in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o infer_v a_o antiperistasis_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o i_o oppose_v it_o for_o the_o vital_a heat_n lodge_v in_o the_o heart_n always_o generate_a out_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o juice_n that_o continual_o circulate_v through_o that_o part_n great_a store_n of_o spirit_n and_o warm_a exhalation_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o transpire_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n in_o much_o great_a quantity_n then_o notwithstanding_o the_o affirmation_n of_o sanctorius_n any_o thing_n but_o my_o own_o trial_n can_v have_v persuade_v i_o these_o warm_a steam_n find_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n straighten_a and_o shut_v up_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o copious_a in_o the_o body_n and_o thereby_o heat_v the_o stomach_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o internal_a part_n of_o it_o and_o perhaps_o also_o the_o same_o frigorifick_a corpuscle_n or_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n that_o produce_v cold_a in_o winter_n may_v by_o shut_v in_o certain_a kind_n of_o effluvia_fw-la or_o perhaps_o alter_v the_o motion_n or_o texture_n of_o the_o blood_n reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o disposition_n as_o that_o the_o appetite_n shall_v be_v increase_v as_o well_o as_o the_o concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n promote_v by_o the_o stomachical_a menstruum_fw-la or_o ferment_n which_o either_o be_v new_o generate_v in_o winter_n or_o more_o copious_o supply_v by_o the_o circulate_v of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o stomach_n in_o that_o season_n then_o in_o other_o and_o to_o show_v that_o a_o good_a appetite_n may_v be_v procure_v by_o agent_n endow_v with_o very_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a quality_n do_v not_o we_o see_v that_o spicy_a sauce_n wine_n and_o vinegar_n do_v all_o of_o they_o in_o most_o man_n beget_v a_o appetite_n though_o the_o two_o former_a be_v confess_o hot_a and_o the_o latter_a cold_a and_o so_o wormwood_n and_o juice_n of_o lemon_n have_v both_o of_o they_o frequent_o relive_v dull_a and_o weak_a stomach_n though_o the_o one_o be_v confess_o a_o hot_a simple_a and_o the_o other_o a_o cold_a and_o in_o some_o case_n either_o the_o frigorifick_a corpuscle_n themselves_o and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o unknown_a to_o we_o that_o they_o may_v bring_v along_o with_o they_o may_v so_o solicit_v the_o stomach_n as_o to_o breed_v a_o eager_a appetite_n not_o precise_o by_o their_o be_v cold_a or_o hot_a but_o by_o their_o peculiar_a nature_n as_o we_o have_v instance_n of_o some_o that_o in_o these_o part_n by_o walk_v on_o the_o snow_n procure_v to_o themselves_o a_o bulimus_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a fromundus_n relate_v how_o he_o himself_o by_o walk_v long_o on_o the_o snow_n be_v surprise_v with_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v notice_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o faint_a be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o he_o find_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n that_o that_o part_n be_v discompose_v convel_v and_o provoke_v to_o cast_v to_o which_o he_o add_v what_o make_v much_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o he_o now_o think_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o bulimia_fw-la to_o consist_v in_o certain_a steam_n that_o do_v peculiar_o affect_v the_o stomach_n which_o they_o gnaw_v and_o distend_v and_o just_o before_o he_o observe_v that_o strain_v to_o fetch_v deep_a cough_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n in_o this_o distemper_n by_o discharge_v the_o stomach_n and_o lung_n of_o those_o snowy_a spirit_n which_o be_v either_o attract_v in_o respiration_n or_o have_v some_o other_o way_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n so_o that_o beside_o the_o cold_n abstract_o consider_v the_o stomach_n may_v be_v peculiar_o affect_v by_o other_o either_o attribute_n or_o concomitant_n of_o the_o frigorifick_a corpuscle_n that_o grow_v powerful_a in_o frosty_a weather_n with_o which_o it_o well_o agree_v that_o divers_a have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o bulimias_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n though_o in_o our_o warm_a climate_n such_o man_n endure_v nothing_o near_o so_o great_a a_o cold_a nor_o be_v so_o much_o inconvenience_v by_o it_o as_o multitude_n of_o other_o that_o in_o nova_n zembla_n and_o other_o gelid_a region_n never_o complain_v of_o have_v contract_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n any_o such_o disease_n 25._o another_o argument_n that_o be_v specious_a enough_o urge_v in_o favour_n of_o antiperistasis_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o production_n of_o hail_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o summer_n only_o not_o in_o winter_n and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o the_o school_n be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o fall_a drop_n of_o rain_n so_o high_o intend_v by_o the_o warmth_n it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o air_n near_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o congeal_v the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v harbour_v but_o though_o i_o free_o confess_v to_o you_o that_o i_o think_v the_o generation_n of_o hail_n difficult_a enough_o to_o be_v solid_o explicate_v yet_o i_o scruple_n not_o to_o reject_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n about_o it_o for_o several_a reason_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o name_v four_o 26._o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a as_o be_v suppose_v and_o the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n require_v that_o hail_n fall_v not_o but_o in_o summer_n or_o very_o hot_a weather_n for_o i_o have_v myself_o observe_v it_o within_o this_o twelve_o month_n to_o hail_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n and_o that_o when_o some_o frosty_a day_n have_v precede_v and_o when_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v complain_v of_o nay_o the_o long_a shower_n of_o hail_n that_o either_o i_o or_o some_o other_o remember_v ourselves_o to_o have_v ever_o know_v i_o observe_v to_o fall_v about_o a_o week_n before_o the_o end_n of_o january_n on_o a_o night_n precede_v by_o a_o very_a frosty_a day_n which_o itself_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o sharp_a fit_a of_o frosty_a weather_n and_o here_o i_o must_v notpreter_n mit_fw-fr this_o circumstance_n that_o when_o the_o tedious_a shower_n be_v over_o there_o come_v to_o the_o house_n where_o i_o than_o be_v a_o maid_n that_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o my_o domestic_n and_o relate_v to_o her_o master_n and_o other_o how_o she_o be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n mislead_v out_o of_o the_o beat_a way_n where_o the_o storm_n find_v she_o by_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la which_o she_o follow_v till_o by_o its_o pass_v over_o a_o place_n where_o she_o find_v a_o unpassable_a hedge_n it_o both_o show_v she_o that_o she_o be_v out_o of_o her_o way_n
then_o in_o summer_n for_o the_o instance_n produce_v by_o carneades_n seem_v plain_o enough_o to_o manifest_v the_o contrary_a and_o my_o own_o observation_n make_v in_o a_o cellar_n with_o a_o seal_a wether_n glass_n do_v keep_v i_o from_o dissent_v from_o carneades_n as_o to_o that_o point_n i_o will_v therefore_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o subterraneal_a place_n for_o some_o be_v deep_a as_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o cellar_n other_o deep_a yet_o as_o the_o hungarian_a mine_n mention_v by_o carneades_n out_o of_o morinus_n and_o some_o again_o be_v but_o shallow_a as_o many_o ordinary_a cellar_n and_o vault_n of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o subterraneal_a place_n the_o deep_a of_o all_o do_v not_o as_o far_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o mineralist_n above_o allege_v may_v be_v rely_v on_o for_o i_o be_o yet_o inquire_v further_o grow_v hot_a and_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o antiperistasis_n require_v but_o be_v continual_o hot_a the_o shallow_a sort_n of_o subterraneal_a place_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v fence_v from_o the_o outward_a air_n they_o be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o it_o whether_o to_o heat_n or_o cold_a as_o open_a place_n be_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v so_o far_o affect_v with_o the_o mutation_n which_o the_o outward_a air_n be_v liable_a to_o in_o several_a season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o in_o winter_n though_o they_o be_v warm_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n abroad_o yet_o they_o be_v real_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v try_v cold_a in_o very_o cold_a weather_n and_o less_o cold_a in_o warm_a weather_n and_o in_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_o confirm_v by_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o have_v purposely_o inquire_v of_o the_o polonian_a nobleman_n mention_v by_o carneades_n whether_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o country_n that_o in_o sharp_a winter_n small_a beer_n will_v freeze_v in_o cellar_n that_o be_v not_o very_o deep_a but_o will_v continue_v fluid_a in_o those_o that_o be_v he_o assure_v i_o he_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o anonymous_n jesuit_n late_o mention_v who_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o find_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o well_o he_o examine_v in_o summer_n and_o in_o winter_n though_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_o deep_a one_o and_o add_v a_o while_n after_o that_o at_o florence_n where_o the_o subterraneal_a vault_n be_v shallow_a the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o winter_n then_o in_o summer_n though_o at_o rome_n in_o their_o deep_a cellar_n the_o contrary_a have_v be_v find_v so_o that_o the_o lower-most_a sort_n of_o subterraneal_a cavity_n be_v for_o aught_o appear_v perpetual_o hot_a and_o the_o upper_a or_o shallow_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v cold_a not_o hot_a in_o cold_a weather_n then_o it_o be_v in_o warm_a it_o be_v about_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o they_o such_o as_o be_v the_o deep_a and_o better_a cellar_n that_o the_o question_n remain_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o my_o first_o consideration_n the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n as_o even_o philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n may_v think_v it_o to_o make_v with_o the_o weather-glass_n hitherto_o in_o use_n a_o experiment_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o some_o exception_n especial_o if_o the_o cellar_n or_o well_n where_o the_o observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v be_v very_o deep_a for_o the_o gravity_n of_o that_o thick_a and_o vapid_a subterraneal_a air_n and_o the_o great_a pressure_n which_o the_o air_n may_v there_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o press_n according_a to_o a_o atmospherical_a pillar_n lengthen_v by_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o cellar_n or_o well_o may_v in_o very_o deep_a cavity_n as_o well_o alter_v the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n in_o common_a weather-glass_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a do_v and_o so_o make_v it_o uncertain_a when_o the_o mutation_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o one_o and_o when_o to_o the_o other_o or_o at_o least_o very_a difficult_a to_o determine_v distinct_o what_o share_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pressure_n and_o what_o to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air._n and_o this_o uncertainty_n may_v be_v much_o increase_v by_o this_o more_o important_a consideration_n that_o not_o only_o in_o place_n where_o the_o height_n of_o the_o atmospherical_a cylinder_n be_v differ_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o stagnant_a water_n in_o the_o weather-glass_n may_v be_v so_o too_o but_o even_o in_o the_o self_n same_o place_n the_o instrument_n remain_v unmoved_a the_o pressure_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n may_v as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v hasty_o and_o considerable_o alter_v and_o that_o without_o any_o constant_a and_o manifest_a cause_n at_o least_o that_o i_o can_v hitherto_o discover_v so_o that_o the_o erroneous_a estimate_n that_o may_v be_v hereby_o suggest_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n can_v scarce_o possible_o be_v avoid_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o seal_a weatherglass_n where_o the_o include_v liquor_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a not_o pressure_n of_o the_o air._n so_o that_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o zucchius_n his_o experiment_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o unless_o i_o know_v that_o he_o have_v divers_a time_n make_v his_o observation_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o seal_a weatherglass_n it_o may_v be_v suspect_v that_o he_o may_v accidental_o find_v the_o water_n in_o his_o common_a weatherglass_n for_o such_o a_o one_o it_o appear_v he_o use_v as_o probable_o know_v no_o other_o to_o be_v high_o when_o he_o look_v on_o it_o in_o summer_n then_o when_o he_o look_v on_o it_o in_o winter_n not_o because_o real_o the_o subterraneal_a air_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o former_a season_n then_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o because_o the_o atmosphere_n chance_v then_o to_o be_v heavy_a and_o when_o i_o remember_v in_o how_o few_o hour_n i_o have_v sometime_o and_o that_o not_o long_o since_o observe_v the_o quicksilver_n both_o in_o a_o good_a barometer_n and_o even_o in_o a_o unseal_v weatherglass_n furnish_v with_o quicksilver_n to_o rise_v almost_o a_o inch_n perpendicular_o without_o any_o manifest_a cause_n proceed_v from_o cold_a i_o can_v think_v it_o impossible_a that_o in_o long_a wether_n glass_n furnish_v only_o with_o water_n or_o some_o such_o liquor_n the_o undiscerned_a alteration_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n pressure_n cold._n may_v produce_v very_o notable_a one_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o water_n in_o such_o instrument_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o that_o a_o 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be_v that_o have_v have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v whether_o no_o body_n else_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n i_o find_v that_o the_o learned_a maignan_n have_v the_o same_o curiosity_n that_o zucchius_n have_v but_o with_o very_o differ_v success_n and_o therefore_o though_o this_o inquisitive_a person_n do_v admit_v in_o his_o disputation_n about_o antiperistasis_n a_o notion_n that_o i_o confess_v cold._n i_o can_v approve_v since_o to_o ascribe_v as_o he_o do_v a_o fuga_fw-la contrarii_fw-la to_o cold_a and_o hot_a spirit_n be_v in_o my_o apprehension_n to_o turn_v inanimate_a body_n into_o intelligent_a and_o design_v being_n yet_o he_o do_v just_o and_o rational_o reject_v with_o carneades_n the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n of_o antiperistasis_n and_o confirm_v his_o rejection_n of_o it_o by_o two_o experiment_n for_o first_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v with_o a_o thermometer_n that_o when_o
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the_o hollander_n be_v intercept_v by_o icy_a school_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o weigat_n and_o meet_v with_o certain_a muscovite_n demand_v of_o they_o whether_o those_o sea_n be_v always_o freeze_v and_o be_v answer_v that_o neither_o the_o northern_a sea_n nor_o that_o of_o tartary_n do_v ever_o freeze_v and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o that_o strait_a with_o the_o sea_n contiguous_a to_o the_o shore_n of_o some_o bay_n and_o gulf_n that_o be_v freeze_v and_o our_o judicious_a author_n not_o only_o add_v that_o in_o effect_n all_o those_o that_o sail_n into_o those_o part_n relate_v that_o all_o those_o lump_n of_o ice_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v loosen_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o island_n and_o the_o river_n of_o the_o samojed_n and_o tartar_n but_o adventure_n to_o affirm_v in_o general_a term_n that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o main_a sea_n never_o freeze_v and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o confine_n and_o shore_n of_o some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v freeze_v 13._o that_o the_o 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