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earth_n abundance_n great_a zone_n 16 3 13.2685 5 false
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A58173 Miscellaneous discourses concerning the dissolution and changes of the world wherein the primitive chaos and creation, the general deluge, fountains, formed stones, sea-shells found in the earth, subterraneous trees, mountains, earthquakes, vulcanoes, the universal conflagration and future state, are largely discussed and examined / by John Ray ... Ray, John, 1627-1705. 1692 (1692) Wing R397; ESTC R14542 116,553 292

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under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o by_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a be_v i_o conceive_v mean_v the_o make_v great_a issue_n and_o aperture_n for_o these_o subterraneous_a water_n to_o rush_v out_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v that_o be_v since_o the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n and_o can_v ascend_v to_o a_o great_a height_n above_o the_o common_a centre_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o less_o force_v its_o way_n remove_v obstacle_n and_o break_v open_a passage_n i_o answer_v according_a to_o they_o that_o hold_v that_o all_o river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o subterraneous_a passage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o daily_o happen_v for_o they_o must_v needs_o grant_v tha●_n the_o water_n in_o the_o subterraneous_a channel_n be_v raise_v as_o far_o above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o great_a river_n which_o consider_v the_o height_n of_o their_o first_o spring_n up_o the_o mountain_n the_o length_n of_o their_o course_n and_o swiftness_n of_o their_o stream_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n be_v very_o considerable_a a_o constant_a declivity_n be_v necessary_a to_o their_o descent_n and_o therefore_o 〈◊〉_d can_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v to_o the_o learned_a doctor_n plot_n if_o i_o understand_v he_o alright_v 79._o that_o the_o valley_n be_v as_o much_o below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o mountain_n be_v above_o it_o for_o how_o then_o can_v river_n descend_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n through_o those_o valley_n the_o sea_n will_v rather_o run_v into_o they_o and_o make_v sinuse_n or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v enclose_v the_o water_n will_v stagnate_n there_o and_o make_v pool_n
heaven_n let_v not_o then_o the_o presumption_n of_o a_o temporary_a hell_n encourage_v thou_o to_o go_v on_o in_o sin_n for_o i_o fear_v such_o a_o persuasion_n may_v have_v a_o ill_a influence_n on_o the_o manner_n of_o men._n eternity_n be_v the_o very_a sting_n of_o hell_n take_v that_o out_o and_o the_o sinner_n will_v think_v it_o tractable_a enough_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o a_o eternal_a hell_n intervening_a and_o it_o will_v often_o intrude_v itself_o strike_v a_o cold_a damp_n to_o his_o very_a heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o jollity_n end_n will_v much_o qualify_v and_o allay_v all_o his_o pleasure_n and_o enjoyment_n rid_v he_o of_o this_o fear_n and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o despise_v hell_n and_o all_o its_o torment_n be_v they_o never_o so_o grievous_a or_o last_a take_v off_o this_o bridle_n and_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o he_o will_v rush_v into_o sin_n as_o a_o horse_n rush_v into_o the_o battle_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a thereupon_o thus_o to_o argue_v with_o himself_o what_o need_v i_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o strive_v against_o sin_n what_o need_v i_o swim_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o resist_v the_o tide_n and_o eddy_n of_o my_o passion_n my_o natural_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n and_o the_o solicitation_n of_o company_n what_o need_v i_o maintain_v such_o a_o constant_a watch_n and_o ward_n against_o my_o spiritual_a enemy_n the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n if_o i_o fall_v into_o hell_n at_o last_o that_o be_v no_o eternal_a state_n it_o last_v but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o will_v come_v to_o a_o end_n i_o will_v venture_v it_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o rub_v through_o well_o enough_o let_v i_o ask_v thou_o but_o how_o if_o thou_o shall_v find_v thyself_o mistake_v if_o the_o event_n ftustrate_v thy_o hope_n and_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o thy_o expectation_n what_o a_o sad_a case_n will_v thou_o be_v in_o then_o how_o will_v the_o unexpectedness_n thereof_o double_a thy_o misery_n improvisa_fw-la graviùs_fw-la feriunt_fw-la how_o will_v thou_o be_v strike_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o thunderbolt_n when_o the_o almighty_a judge_n shall_v fulminate_v against_o thou_o a_o dreadful_a indeed_o but_o by_o thou_o former_o undreaded_a sentence_n adjudge_v thou_o to_o endless_a punishment_n how_o will_v thou_o damn_v thy_o own_o credulity_n who_o by_o a_o groundless_a belief_n of_o a_o temporary_a hell_n have_v precipitate_v thyself_o into_o a_o eternal_a which_o otherwise_o thou_o may_v possible_o have_v avoid_v well_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v some_o shadow_n of_o hope_n of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o damn_a it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_a to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n to_o leave_v matter_n of_o the_o high_a moment_n and_o which_o most_o near_o concern_v we_o at_o uncertainty_n and_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n to_o secure_v the_o main_a chance_n and_o to_o be_v provide_v against_o the_o worst_a that_o can_v come_v a_o eternal_a heaven_n or_o state_n of_o complete_a happiness_n be_v the_o main_a chance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o come_v into_o any_o competition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o balance_n against_o a_o few_o short_a transient_a sordid_a loathe_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n repent_v pleasure_n to_o secure_a to_o ourselves_o a_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o state_n be_v our_o great_a wisdom_n and_o as_o for_o be_v provide_v against_o the_o worst_a that_o may_v or_o can_v come_v what_o can_v be_v worse_o than_o a_o eternal_a hell_n which_o there_o be_v i_o do_v not_o say_v a_o possibility_n but_o the_o great_a probability_n imaginable_a that_o it_o will_v be_v our_o portion_n if_o we_o persist_v in_o impenitency_n and_o die_v in_o our_o sin_n but_o suppose_v the_o best_a shall_v happen_v that_o we_o can_v hope_v or_o conceive_v that_o hell_n shall_v last_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o age_n of_o age_n and_o at_o last_o determine_v do_v we_o think_v this_o a_o small_a matter_n if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o consideration_n and_o experience_n of_o acute_a pain_n shall_v any_o of_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sense_n and_o suffering_n of_o a_o rage_a paroxysm_n of_o the_o stone_n or_o gout_n or_o colic_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o rather_o than_o endure_v it_o for_o ten_o thousand_o year_n he_o will_v willing_o part_v with_o all_o his_o expectation_n of_o a_o bless_a estate_n after_o that_o term_n be_v expire_v yea_o and_o his_o be_v to_o boot_n but_o what_o be_v any_o of_o these_o pain_n to_o the_o torment_n and_o perpession_n of_o hell_n or_o the_o duration_n of_o ten_o thousand_o year_n to_o those_o age_n of_o age_n if_o thou_o make_v light_a of_o all_o this_o and_o nothing_o can_v restrain_v thou_o from_o sin_n but_o the_o eternity_n of_o punishment_n thou_o be_v bind_v to_o thank_v god_n who_o have_v use_v this_o only_a effectual_a mean_n threaten_v a_o eternal_a hell_n and_o it_o ill_o become_v thou_o to_o complain_v of_o his_o rigour_n and_o severity_n who_o will_v have_v make_v so_o pernicious_a a_o use_n of_o his_o lenity_n and_o goodness_n but_o thou_o who_o have_v entertain_v such_o a_o opinion_n and_o abuse_v it_o to_o encourage_v thyself_o to_o go_v on_o in_o thy_o sin_n though_o other_o shall_v escape_v with_o a_o temporary_a punishment_n sure_o thou_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o mild_a doom_n than_o to_o be_v sentence_v to_o a_o eternal_a upon_o a_o review_n of_o the_o precedent_n discourse_n some_o thing_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v and_o amend_v pag._n 51._o lin._n 29._o add_v which_o be_v make_v one_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o great_a number_n even_o whole_a wood_n of_o subterraneous_a tree_n be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o and_o dig_v up_o at_o vast_a depth_n in_o the_o spanish_a and_o dutch_a netherlands_o as_o well_o as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britan._n page_n 70._o those_o word_n nay_o this_o latter_a the_o mediterranean_a receive_v also_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o therefore_o by_o subterraneous_a passage_n must_v needs_o discharge_v their_o water_n into_o the_o abyss_n of_o water_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o its_o intervention_n into_o the_o ocean_n again_o be_v write_v without_o due_a consideration_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o common_a opinion_n before_o i_o have_v see_v mr._n halley_n 89._o estimate_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n which_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o find_v reason_n to_o revoke_v for_o that_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n do_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o ocean_n by_o any_o subterraneous_a passage_n nor_o thereby_o impart_v any_o water_n to_o it_o or_o receive_v any_o from_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o water_n run_v in_o at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o communication_n the_o water_n keep_v its_o level_n the_o mediterranean_a be_v the_o low_a must_v by_o those_o passage_n receive_v water_n from_o the_o ocean_n and_o not_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v prove_v the_o high_a from_o the_o mediterranean_a hence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o mediterranean_a spend_v more_o in_o vapour_n than_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v mr._n halley_n conclusion_n though_o in_o some_o of_o his_o premise_n or_o hypothesis_n he_o be_v i_o think_v mistake_v as_o 1._o in_o that_o he_o enumerate_v the_o tiber_n among_o his_o nine_o great_a river_n each_o of_o which_o may_v yield_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n whereas_o i_o question_v whether_o that_o yield_v once_o so_o much_o and_o whereas_o he_o pass_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n as_o small_a than_o it_o there_o be_v two_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n itself_o whereof_o the_o one_o viz._n the_o arnus_n on_o which_o florence_n and_o pisa_n stand_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o athesis_n on_o which_o verona_n stand_v i_o can_v not_o guess_v to_o be_v less_o than_o twice_o as_o big_a 2._o in_o that_o he_o think_v himself_o too_o liberal_a in_o allow_v these_o nine_o river_n to_o carry_v down_o each_o of_o they_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o water_n as_o the_o thames_n do_v whereas_o one_o of_o those_o nine_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o big_a neither_o viz._n the_o river_n po_n if_o ricciolus_n his_o hypothesis_n and_o calculation_n be_v good_a afford_v more_o water_n in_o a_o hour_n than_o mr._n halley_n suppose_v the_o
say_v the_o water_n prevail_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v it_o increase_v i_o now_o grant_v that_o it_o last_v but_o forty_o natural_a day_n because_o those_o word_n of_o god_n to_o noah_n predict_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o rain_n gen._n 7.4_o for_o yet_o seven_o day_n and_o i_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o rain_v upon_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o that_o term_n so_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v some_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o prevail_a of_o the_o water_n for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o day_n which_o probable_o may_v be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o so_o long_a time_n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n concern_v prophecy_n chap._n 1._o the_o division_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o peter_n 3.11_o and_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o viz._n i._n testimony_n concern_v the_o future_a dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n 1._o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o of_o ancient_a christian_a writer_n 3._o of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o sage_n ii_o seven_o quotation_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n propose_v pag._n 1.2_o 3_o chap._n 2._o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n dr._n hammond_n exposition_n refer_v the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o period_n of_o the_o jewish_a state_n and_o polity_n consider_v and_o plead_v for_o p._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n to_o 22_o chap._n 3._o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n to_o 28._o chap._n 4._o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o other_o writer_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n the_o epicurean_o p._n 28._o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v certain_a period_n of_o deluge_n and_o conflagration_n p._n 29_o to_o 34._o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o future_a conflagration_n be_v of_o far_o great_a antiquity_n than_o that_o sect_n prove_v p._n 34_o 35.36_o the_o antiquity_n and_o universality_n of_o it_o argue_v it_o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n p._n 37_o 38_o chap._n 5._o the_o first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o possible_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v p._n 39_o sect._n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n p._n 39.44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o 51_o the_o old_a argument_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n viz._n it_o be_v daily_a consenescency_n and_o decay_n reject_v p._n 40_o 41_o from_o the_o continual_a straiten_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o lower_v the_o mountain_n and_o high_a ground_n by_o flood_n wash_v away_o and_o carry_v down_o earth_n and_o from_o the_o sea_n encroach_a upon_o the_o shore_n such_o a_o overflow_a show_v to_o be_v possible_a p._n 44_o 45_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 50._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o diminution_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o land_n answer_v p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n a_o digression_n concern_v the_o general_a deluge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n testimony_n of_o heathen_a writer_n and_o ancient_a coin_n verify_v the_o scripture-history_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 56_o 57_o etc._n etc._n to_o 63._o that_o the_o ancient_a poet_n and_o mythologist_n by_o deucalion_n understand_v noah_n and_o by_o deucalion_n flood_n the_o general_a deluge_n p._n 60_o 61._o that_o there_o have_v be_v other_o particular_a deluge_n p._n 63_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o deluge_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o miraculous_a transmutation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n into_o water_n p._n 64_o 65._o that_o the_o mean_n assign_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n a_o continual_a rain_n of_o forty_o natural_a day_n and_o the_o empty_n the_o subterraneous_a abyss_n may_v suffice_v so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o a_o assistance_n p._n 66._o that_o all_o the_o vapour_n suspend_v in_o the_o air_n may_v contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o flood_n prove_v p_o 67_o 68_o concern_v the_o raise_n up_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o great_a deep_a p._n 69_o 70._o a_o occasional_a discourse_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n p._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n the_o subterraneous_a circulation_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o author_n improbable_a p._n 71._o that_o the_o preponderancy_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n lie_v upon_o a_o heap_n in_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n ascent_n in_o spring_n prove_v p_o 72_o 73._o that_o rains_n may_v suffice_v to_o feed_v the_o spring_n and_o do_v feed_v the_o ordinary_a one_o prove_v p._n 74_o 75._o that_o the_o rain-water_n sink_v down_o and_o make_v its_o way_n into_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o ten_o or_o twenty_o or_o forty_o or_o a_o hundred_o foot_n prove_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n p._n 76_o 77_o etc._n etc._n to_o p._n 82._o mr._n halley_n opinion_n that_o spring_n and_o river_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o vapour_n condense_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n propound_v and_o approve_v as_o to_o hot_a and_o fervid_v region_n but_o disallow_v as_o to_o the_o more_o temperate_a and_o cold_a one_o yet_o the_o vapour_n there_o not_o whole_o exclude_v p._n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n to_o 91._o observation_n communicate_v by_o dr._n robinson_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o fountain_n drop_v tree_n etc._n etc._n p._n 92_o 93._o the_o question_n further_o discuss_v and_o prove_v that_o vapour_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o spring_n even_o in_o temperate_a and_o cold_a region_n addit_fw-la 251_o 252_o inference_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o river_n pour_v into_o the_o sea_n half_a a_o ocean_n of_o water_n daily_o p._n 95_o 96._o the_o most_o probable_a cause_n of_o the_o deluge_n viz._n the_o emotion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a depression_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n p._n 99_o 100_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o deluge_n 1._o as._n to_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 102_o 103._o 2._o particular_o as_o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o form_v stone_n or_o the_o shell_n and_o bone_n of_o some_o sea-fish_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 104_o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o original_a of_o those_o body_n whether_o they_o be_v original_o the_o real_a shell_n and_o bone_n of_o fish_n or_o stone_n cast_v in_o such_o mould_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v primitive_a production_n of_o nature_n in_o imitation_n only_o of_o such_o shell_n and_o bone_n not_o owe_v their_o figure_n to_o they_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n propose_v and_o weigh_v p._n 106_o 107_o etc._n etc._n to_o 132_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n in_o a_o natural_a way_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n p_o 133_o sect._n 3_o the_o three_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire_n p._n 135._o that_o the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fire_n be_v no_o way_n oppugnant_fw-la either_o to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n p._n 137_o 138_o etc._n etc._n sect._n 4._o the_o four_o possible_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n destruction_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n p._n 141._o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o the_o equator_fw-la do_v not_o diminish_v p._n 142._o that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o a_o dry_n and_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o will_v not_o probable_o infer_v a_o conflagration_n p._n 142_o 143_o 144._o that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v nor_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n p._n 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o natural_a mean_n deny_v p._n 146_o 147._o the_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n destruction_n of_o any_o present_a species_n and_o production_n of_o any_o new_a p._n 148_o 149_o a_o second_o digression_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 150_o what_o the_o ancient_n understand_v by_o it_o ibid._n &_o 151._o that_o probable_o god_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n natural_o intransmutable_a and_o mingle_v they_o various_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o
to_o be_v understand_v the_o sibylline_a oracle_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n do_v allege_v some_o verse_n out_o of_o those_o extant_a under_o that_o title_n as_o lactantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la cap._n 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o river_n of_o fire_n that_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o burn_v up_o both_o earth_n and_o sea_n tunc_fw-la arden_n fluvius_fw-la caelum_fw-la manabit_fw-la ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi igneus_fw-la atque_fw-la locos_fw-la consumet_fw-la funditus_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrámque_fw-la oceanúmque_fw-la ingentem_fw-la &_o caerule_v ponti_fw-la stagnáque_fw-la tum_fw-la fluvios_fw-la fontes_fw-la ditémque_fw-la severum_fw-la coelestémque_fw-la polum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quoque_fw-la lumina_fw-la i●_n unum_fw-la fluxa_fw-la ruent_fw-la formâ_fw-la deletâ_fw-la prorsus_fw-la eorum_fw-la astra_fw-la cadent_a etenim_fw-la de_fw-la caelum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la revulse_n from_o heaven_n then_o shall_v flame_a river_n flow_v and_o quite_o disorder_v all_o thing_n here_o below_o the_o whole_a shall_v melt_v into_o one_o single_a mass_n all_o form_n destroy_v into_o old_a chaos_n pass_v yet_o because_o the_o verse_n now_o extant_a under_o the_o name_n of_o sibylline_a oracle_n be_v all_o suspect_a to_o be_v false_a and_o pseudepigrapha_fw-la and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n than_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n his_o reign_n and_o because_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a genuine_a sibylline_a oracle_n i_o rather_o think_v as_o i_o say_v before_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o the_o first_o father_n and_o patriarch_n of_o the_o world_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n run_v it_o up_o as_o high_a as_o adam_n from_o who_o seth_n his_o son_n receive_v it_o his_o father_n say_v he_o before_o tell_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o universe_n once_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o fire_n and_o again_o by_o the_o force_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o erect_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n which_o may_v endure_v the_o fire_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n which_o will_v resist_v the_o water_n and_o upon_o they_o engrave_v his_o astronomical_a observation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n and_o one_o of_o these_o pillar_n he_o say_v continue_v in_o syria_n until_o his_o day_n whether_o this_o relation_n be_v true_a or_o not_o it_o may_v thence_o be_v collect_v that_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o gentile_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v consume_v by_o fire_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n chaldaean_n and_o indian_n have_v this_o tradition_n among_o they_o which_o they_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o the_o greek_a philosopher_n or_o poet_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o intercourse_n but_o it_o must_v in_o al●_n probability_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o both_o from_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o original_a that_o be_v from_o the_o first_o restorer_n of_o mankind_n noa●_n and_o his_o son_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o particular_a propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o the_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n v._n ●he_n first_o question_n concern_v the_o world_n dissolution_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n that_o may_v probable_o cause_v or_o argue_v a_o future_a dissolution_n three_o probable_a mean_n propound_v and_o discuss_v sect_n i._o ●he_v water_n again_o natural_o overflow_n and_o cover_v the_o earth_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v ●ove_v and_o demonstrate_v or_o probable_o argue_v ●nd_n infer_v a_o future_a dissolution_n to_o which_o i_o ●swer_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o ●ature_n which_o do_v necessary_o demonstrate_v future_a dissolution_n but_o that_o position_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v ●e_v true_a philosophy_n posito_fw-la ordinario_fw-la dei_fw-la con●rsu_fw-la mundus_fw-la posset_n durare_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la sup●sing_v the_o ordinary_a concourse_n of_o god_n with_o ●econd_v cause_n the_o world_n may_v endure_v for_o ●ver_v but_o though_o a_o future_a dissolution_n by_o natural_a cause_n be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o some_o possible_a if_o not_o probable_a accident_n the●_n be_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v happen_v may_v infer_v such_o a_o dissolution_n those_o be_v four_o t●_n possibility_n of_o 1._o the_o water_n again_o overflow_n and_o evere_v the_o earth_n 2._o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o sun_n 3._o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o central_n fire●_n ●_z close_v in_o the_o earth_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o t●_n earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o er●tion_n of_o all_o the_o vulcano_n at_n once_o but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o these_o it_o will_v not_o amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v the_o old_a argum●_n for_o the_o world_n dissolution_n and_o that_o be_v daily_a consenescence_n and_o decay_n which_o if_o can_v be_v prove_v will_v in_o process_n of_o time_n ●cessarily_o infer_v a_o dissolution_n for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o which_o ●cayeth_v and_o wax_v old_a be_v ready_a to_o va●_n away_o heb._n 8.13_o that_o which_o continual_a waste_n will_v at_o last_o be_v quite_o consume●_n that_o which_o daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak●_n will_v in_o time_n lose_v all_o its_o force_n so_o the_o a●_n and_o stature_n and_o strength_n of_o man_n and_o ●_o other_o animal_n every_o generation_n decreasi●_n they_o will_v in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o nothing_o a●_n that_o all_o these_o and_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v s●cessively_o diminish_v and_o decay_v in_o all_o nature_n perfection_n and_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o moral_a ●th_v be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n not_o only_o of_o ●e_n vulgar_a but_o even_o of_o philosopher_n ●emselves_n from_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o ●es_n plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 16._o in_o phlegm_n autem_fw-la cuncto_fw-la mortalium_fw-la generi_fw-la minorem_fw-la ●dies_n mensuram_fw-la staturae_fw-la propemodum_fw-la observa●r_fw-la rarosque_fw-la patribus_fw-la proceriores_fw-la consument_fw-la ●ertatem_fw-la seminum_fw-la exustione_fw-la in_fw-la cujus_fw-la vice_n ●nc_fw-la vergat_fw-la aevum_fw-la terra_fw-la malos_fw-la homines_fw-la nunc_fw-la educat_fw-la atque_fw-la pu_fw-fr sillos_fw-la juvenal_n sat._n ●nd_v gellius_n noct._n att._n lib._n 3._o c._n 10._o et_fw-la ●nc_fw-la quasi_fw-la jam_fw-la mundo_fw-la senescente_fw-la rerum_fw-la atque_fw-la ●ominum_fw-la decrementa_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o may_v accumu●te_v place_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n ●_o this_o purpose_n but_o that_o have_v be_v already_o ●one_n by_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n how_o general_a soever_o it_o ●as_v former_o be_v inconsiderate_o and_o without_o sufficient_a ground_n take_v up_o at_o first_o and_o ●fterwards_o without_o due_a examination_n embrace_v and_o follow_v as_o appear_v by_o dr._n hake●il's_n apology_n wherein_o it_o be_v so_o fundamental_o confute_v that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v re●ected_v by_o all_o considerate_a person_n for_o that_o author_n have_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v that_o nei●her_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n in_o regard_n of_o motion_n light_n heatt_z ●_o influence_n or_o of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n n●ther_o the_o pretend_a decay_n of_o animal_n a●_n particular_o and_o especial_o of_o mankind_n i●_n regard_n of_o age_n and_o duration_n of_o streng●_n and_o stature_n of_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o manne●_n and_o conversation_n do_v necessary_o infer_v a●_n decay_v in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o tendency_n to_o dissolution_n the_o only_a objection_n again_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o longaevity_n of_o the_o an●diluvian_n patriarch_n and_o of_o some_o also_o i_o me●_n the_o first_o of_o the_o postdiluvian_n for_o immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n d●_n gradual_o decrease_v every_o generation_n in_o gre●_n proportion_n so_o that_o have_v it_o continue_v so_o to_o ●_o at_o that_o rate_n the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v soon_o ca●_n to_o nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o settle_v ●_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n as_o a_o mean_a ter●_n and_o there_o continue_v so_o many_o age_n without_o any_o further_a change_n and_o diminution_n be_v confess_v a_o mystery_n too_o hard_o for_o i_o to_o reveal_v however_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a change_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o floo●_n either_o in_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n ●_o quality_n of_o the_o food_n or_o in_o the_o temper_n an●_n constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o induce_v this_o decrement_n of_o age._n that_o th●_n temper_v and_o
of_o a_o multitude_n of_o different_a species_n of_o body_n metal_n mineral_n stone_n and_o other_o fossils_n sand_n day_n marle_n chalk_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v consistent_a and_o solid_a more_o or_o less_o and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n contradistinguish_v to_o water_n and_o together_o compound_v one_o mass_n which_o we_o call_v earth_n whether_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o different_a body_n be_v to_o we_o altogether_o unknown_a for_o though_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o collier_n that_o the_o bed_n of_o coal_n lie_v one_o way_n and_o do_v always_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n let_v they_o go_v never_o so_o deep_a so_o that_o will_v it_o quit_v cost_n and_o be_v it_o no●_n for_o the_o water_n they_o say_v they_o may_v pursue_v the_o bed_n of_o coal_n to_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o coal_n never_o fail_v or_o come_v to_o a_o end_n that_o way_n yet_o that_o be_v but_o a_o rash_a and_o ungrounded_a conjecture_n for_o what_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o profound_a mine_n be_v they_o a_o mile_n deep_a to_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o as_o one_o to_o four_o thousand_o compare_v this_o observation_n of_o dip_v with_o my_o note_n about_o other_o mine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o vein_n or_o bed_n of_o all_o general_o run_v east_n and_o west_n and_o dip_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o which_o what_o account_v or_o reason_n can_v we_o give_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n i_o know_v some_o say_v that_o the_o vein_n for_o example_n of_o tin_n and_o silver_n dip_v to_o the_o north_n though_o they_o confess_v they_o run_v east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o thing_n i_o can_v understand_v the_o vein_n of_o those_o metal_n be_v narrow_a thing_n sir_n tho._n willoughby_n in_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n write_v thus_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o some_o of_o my_o collier_n about_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o coal_n and_o find_v that_o general_o the_o basset_z end_n as_o they_o call_v it_o lie_v west_n and_o run_v deep_a towards_o the_o east_n allow_v about_o twenty_o yard_n in_o length_n to_o gain_v one_o in_o depth_n but_o sometime_o they_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o this_o posture_n for_o my_o lie_n almost_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n they_o always_o sink_v to_o the_o east_n more_o or_o less_o there_o may_v therefore_o for_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v fire_n about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o body_n if_o it_o can_v find_v a_o pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n there_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o why_o may_v it_o not_o since_o the_o fire_n in_o those_o subterraneous_a cavern_n of_o aetna_n vesuvius_n stromboli_n hecla_n and_o other_o burn_a mountain_n or_o vulcano_n have_v find_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v they_o for_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o as_o there_o be_v at_o some_o though_o uncertain_a period_n of_o time_n violent_a eruption_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o crater_n of_o those_o mountain_n and_o mighty_a stream_n of_o melt_a material_n pour_v forth_o from_o thence_o so_o why_o may_v not_o this_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v receive_v accidental_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o convenient_a fuel_n either_o from_o some_o inflammable_a matter_n within_o or_o from_o without_o rend_v the_o thick_a exterior_a cortex_fw-la which_o imprison_v it_o or_o find_v some_o vent_v and_o issue_n break_v forth_o and_o overflow_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o burn_v up_o all_o thing_n this_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o we_o have_v see_v some_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n which_o bid_v fair_a towards_o a_o probability_n of_o it_o for_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o new_a star_n appear_v and_o disappear_v again_o as_o that_o note_a one_o in_o cassiopeia_n which_o at_o first_o shine_v with_o as_o great_a a_o lustre_n as_o venus_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n diminish_v after_o some_o two_o year_n vanish_v quite_o away_o but_o that_o by_o great_a supply_n of_o combustible_a matter_n the_o internal_a fire_n sudden_o increase_v in_o quantity_n and_o force_n either_o find_v or_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o crack_n or_o vent_v of_o the_o maculae_fw-la which_o enclose_v it_o and_o in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v overflow_v the_o whole_a surface_n of_o the_o star_n whence_o proceed_v that_o illustrious_a light_n which_o afterward_o again_o gradual_o decay_v its_o supply_n fail_v whereas_o other_o new_o appear_v star_n which_o either_o have_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o matter_n or_o where_o the_o fire_n have_v quite_o dissolve_v the_o maculae_fw-la and_o make_v they_o comply_v with_o its_o motion_n have_v endure_v for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o that_o which_o now_o shine_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o cygnus_n which_o appear_v and_o disappear_v at_o certain_a interval_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o demonstrable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o central_n fire_n in_o the_o earth_n i_o propose_v the_o eruption_n thereof_o rather_o as_o a_o possible_a than_o probable_a mean_n of_o a_o conflagration_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o last_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v natural_o be_v effect_v and_o that_o be_v sect_n 4._o the_o four_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n dissolution_n the_o earth_n dryness_n and_o inflammability_n 4._o the_o dryness_n and_o inflammability_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n with_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o vulcano_n to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n those_o that_o hold_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o ecliptic_a daily_o to_o diminish_v so_o that_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o age_n they_o will_v ●ump_v and_o consent_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sunbeam_n lie_v perpendicular_o and_o constant_o on_o the_o part_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o ground_n thereabouts_o must_v needs_o be_v extreme_o parch_v and_o render_v apt_a for_o inflammation_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o own_v no_o such_o decrement_n of_o inclination_n and_o the_o best_a mathematician_n of_o our_o age_n deny_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o elder_a observation_n that_o be_v come_v down_o to_o we_o for_o though_o indeed_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparchus_n do_v make_v it_o more_o than_o we_o find_v it_o by_o above_o twenty_o minute_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o considerable_a but_o that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o instrument_n or_o observation_n in_o point_n of_o exactness_n so_o that_o not_o have_v decrease_v for_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n past_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o conjecture_n that_o it_o will_v alter_v in_o eighteen_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v shall_v the_o world_n last_o so_o long_o and_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o diminution_n it_o will_v not_o conduce_v much_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o bring_v on_o of_o a_o conflagration_n for_o though_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v extreme_o dry_v and_o perchance_o thereby_o render_v more_o inflammable_a yet_o the_o air_n be_v by_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o much_o rarify_v will_v contain_v but_o few_o nitrous_a particle_n and_o so_o be_v inept_v to_o maintain_v the_o fire_n which_o we_o see_v can_v live_v without_o they_o it_o be_v much_o deaden_v by_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o it_o and_o burn_v very_o remissly_a in_o summer_n time_n and_o hot_a wether_n for_o thi●●eason_n in_o southern_a country_n in_o extraordinary_a hot_a season_n the_o air_n scarce_o suffice_v for_o respiration_n to_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o this_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v what_o fire_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o consist_v of_o three_o different_a sort_n of_o part_n 1._o an_o extreme_o thin_a and_o subtle_a body_n who_o particle_n be_v in_o a_o very_a vehement_a and_o rapid_a motion_n 2._o a_o suppose_a nitrous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o air._n 3._o a_o sulphureous_a or_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la which_o it_o act_n and_o prey_v upon_o pass_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fuel_n this_o forementioned_a subtle_a body_n agitate_v the_o suppose_v nitrous_a particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n do_v by_o their_o help_n as_o by_o wedge_n to_o use_v that_o rude_a similitude_n penetrate_v the_o unctuous_a body_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o ●heir_o immediate_a component_a particle_n and_o at_o length_n perchance_o into_o their_o first_o principle_n which_o operation_n be_v call_v the_o chemical_a anatomy_n of_o mix_v body_n so_o we_o see_v wood_n for_o example_n divide_v by_o fire_n into_o spirit_n oil_n water_n salt_n and_o earth_n that_o fire_n can_v live_v without_o those_o particle_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o air_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o if_o you_o preclude_v the_o access_n of_o all_o air_n it_o be_v extinguish_v immediate_o
and_o in_o that_o where_o and_o when_o the_o air_n be_v more_o charge_v with_o they_o as_o in_o cold_a country_n and_o cold_a wether_n the_o fire_n rage_v most_o that_o likewise_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v without_o a_o unctuous_a pabulum_fw-la or_o fuel_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o all_o men._n now_o then_o in_o the_o rarefy_v air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o nitrous_a particle_n be_v proportionable_o scatter_v and_o thin_a set_v the_o fire_n that_o may_v be_v kindle_v there_o will_v burn_v but_o very_o languid_o and_o remiss_o as_o we_o say_v just_a now_o and_o so_o the_o eruption_n of_o vulcano_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v will_v not_o be_v like_a to_o do_v half_a the_o execution_n there_o that_o they_o will_v do_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o yet_o i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o spread_a conflagration_n cause_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o any_o vulcano_n either_o in_o hot_a country_n or_o in_o cold_a they_o usual_o cast_v out_o abundance_n of_o thick_a smoke_n like_o cloud_n darken_v the_o air_n and_o likewise_o ash_n and_o stone_n sometime_o of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o vesuvius_n flood_n of_o water_n other_o as_o aetna_n river_n of_o melt_a material_n run_v down_o many_o mile_n as_o for_o the_o flame_v that_o issue_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v but_o transient_a and_o mount_v upward_o seldom_o set_v any_o thing_n on_o fire_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o i_o do_v affirm_v that_o there_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v nor_o for_o the_o future_a can_v be_v any_o such_o dry_n or_o parch_v of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n as_o some_o may_v imagine_v that_o there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n the_o country_n lie_v under_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o fertile_a as_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o want_v no_o more_o moisture_n now_o than_o of_o old_a they_o do_v have_v as_o constant_a and_o plentiful_a rain_n in_o their_o season_n as_o they_o then_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o the_o future_a suffer_v any_o more_o drought_n than_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v or_o imagine_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o alter_v nor_o natural_o alterable_a as_o to_o the_o main_a more_o at_o present_a than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o exsiccation_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o be_v there_o nothing_o to_o hinder_v they_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o those_o hot_a region_n will_v be_v cast_v off_o to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o south_n a_o great_a way_n and_o not_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n there_o but_o towards_o the_o pole_n but_o the_o long_a and_o continue_a ridge_n or_o chain_n of_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n be_v so_o dispose_v by_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n as_o at_o least_o in_o our_o continent_n to_o run_v east_n and_o west_n as_o gassendus_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o peireskius_n well_o observe_v such_o be_v atlas_n taurus_n and_o the_o alps_o to_o name_n no_o more_o they_o be_v i_o say_v thus_o dispose_v as_o if_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o obviate_v and_o stop_v the_o evagation_n of_o the_o vapour_n northward_o and_o reflect_v they_o back_o again_o so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v condense_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o country_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v elevate_v and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o thence_o hinder_v their_o excursion_n that_o way_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o presumption_n because_o in_o our_o country_n for_o at_o least_o three_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o great_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n corus_n ve●tus_fw-la qui_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la omnis_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o his_o locis_fw-la flare_v consuevit_fw-la as_o for_o any_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o hold_v that_o by_o mere_a natural_a cause_n to_o be_v impossible_a unless_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o transmutation_n of_o principle_n or_o simple_a body_n which_o for_o reason_n allege_v in_o a_o former_a discourse_n i_o can_v allow_v i_o be_v then_o and_o be_o still_o of_o opinion_n that_o god_n almighty_n do_v at_o first_o create_v a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o principle_n or_o various_o figure_v corpuscle_n intransmutable_a by_o the_o force_n of_o any_o natural_a agent_n even_o fire_v itself_o which_o can_v only_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o heterogeneous_a body_n yet_o not_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o these_o principle_n but_o of_o some_o abundant_o more_o as_o of_o water_n earth_n air_n ether_n and_o of_o other_o few_o as_o of_o oil_n salt_n metal_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o body_n indivisible_a by_o fire_n be_v i_o think_v demonstrable_a for_o how_o do_v or_o can_v fire_n be_v conceive_v to_o divide_v one_o can_v hardly_o imagine_v any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o its_o small_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o violent_a agitation_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o compound_a body_n and_o separate_v their_o part_n which_o allow_v yet_o still_o there_o be_v a_o term_n of_o magnitude_n below_o which_o it_o can_v divide_v viz._n it_o can_v divide_v a_o body_n into_o small_a part_n than_o those_o whereof_o itself_o be_v compound_v for_o take_v suppose_v one_o lest_o part_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o can_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o a_o body_n as_o little_a or_o less_o than_o itself_o and_o what_o be_v true_a of_o one_o be_v true_a of_o all_o i_o say_v we_o can_v imagine_v no_o other_o way_n than_o this_o unless_o perchance_o by_o a_o violent_a stroke_n or_o shock_n the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v put_v into_o so_o impetuous_a a_o motion_n as_o to_o fall_v in_o sunder_o of_o themselves_o into_o lesser_a particle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o impellent_fw-fr body_n be_v which_o i_o will_v not_o suppose_v at_o present_a now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o principle_n of_o some_o other_o simple_a body_n may_v be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n but_o however_o that_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o principle_n of_o simple_a body_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o perfect_a solidity_n natural_o indivisible_a such_o a_o simple_a body_n i_o suppose_v water_n separate_v from_o all_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n to_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o same_o quantity_n thereof_o that_o be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v still_o remain_v and_o will_v continue_v always_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o natural_a agent_n unless_o it_o please_v the_o omnipotent_a creator_n to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o desiccation_n of_o the_o sea_n unless_o by_o turn_v all_o its_o water_n into_o vapour_n and_o suspend_v it_o in_o the_o air_n which_o to_o do_v what_o a_o immense_a and_o long-continuing_a fire_n will_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o all_o the_o inflammable_a material_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v not_o afford_v fuel_n enough_o the_o sun_n we_o see_v be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v it_o that_o it_o have_v not_o make_v one_o step_n towards_o it_o these_o four_o thousand_o year_n there_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n as_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n now_o as_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o there_o will_v probable_o remain_v as_o much_o in_o it_o shall_v the_o world_n last_v four_o thousand_o year_n long_o this_o fixedness_n and_o intransmutability_n of_o principles_n secure_v the_o universe_n from_o dissolution_n by_o the_o prevail_a of_o one_o element_n over_o another_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o continual_a danger_n of_o it_o secure_v likewise_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o the_o species_n in_o the_o world_n many_o of_o which_o if_o their_o principle_n be_v transmutable_a may_v by_o such_o a_o change_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o last_o bar_v the_o production_n or_o creation_n of_o any_o new_a species_n as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a treatise_n i_o have_v show_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o principle_n or_o primitive_a simple_a body_n give_v i_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o make_v a_o second_o digression_n to_o discourse_v a_o little_a concern_v the_o primaeve_fw-la chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n a_o digression_n concern_v the_o primitive_a chaos_n and_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v have_v i_o not_o be_v
as_o the_o ibex_n and_o rupicapra_n or_o chamois_n among_o quadruped_n and_o lagopus_n among_o bird_n 3._o the_o mountain_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o plant_n yield_v the_o great_a variety_n and_o the_o most_o luxuriant_a sort_n of_o vegetable_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o animal_n proper_a to_o those_o place_n and_o for_o medicinal_a uses_n partly_o also_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o delight_n of_o such_o ingenious_a person_n as_o be_v addict_v to_o search_v out_o and_o collect_v those_o rarity_n to_o contemplate_v and_o consider_v their_o form_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o admire_v and_o celebrate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o creator_n 4._o all_o manner_n of_o metal_n mineral_n and_o fossils_n if_o they_o can_v be_v generate_v in_o a_o level_a earth_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o question_n yet_o shall_v they_o be_v dug_n or_o mine_v for_o the_o delfs_n must_v necessary_o be_v so_o fly_v with_o water_n which_o to_o drive_v and_o rid_v away_o no_o adit_n or_o sough_n can_v be_v make_v and_o i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o gin_n will_v suffice_v that_o it_o will_v ●e_v extreme_o difficult_a and_o chargeable_a if_o possible_a to_o work_v they_o at_o all_o 5._o neither_o be_v the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o high●st_a mountain_n barren_a of_o grass_n for_o the_o fee_n and_o fatten_v of_o beast_n for_o on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o jura_n and_o ●aleve_v near_o geneva_n and_o those_o of_o rhoetia_n or_o ●he_n grison_n country_n which_o be_v the_o high_a ●f_n all_o the_o alps_o except_v the_o vallesian_n and_o ●baudian_n there_o be_v multitude_n of_o cow_n feed_v 〈◊〉_d summer_n time_n as_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v ●aving_a in_o my_o simple_a voyage_n on_o those_o of_o ●ra_n and_o saleve_v observe_v herd_n of_o cattle_n here_o and_o many_o dairy_a house_n build_v where_o i_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o refresh_v by_o their_o milk_n and_o milk-meat_n nay_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o and_o those_o of_o the_o high_a summit_n of_o the_o alps_o that_o keep_v snow_n all_o summer_n and_o i_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o one_o time_n or_o other_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n space_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o come_v a_o summer_n that_o melt_v all_o the_o snow_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o too_o 6._o anorher_n great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n be_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n which_o in_o our_o hypothesis_n that_o all_o proceed_v from_o rain-water_n can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o or_o but_o rare_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v only_a torrent_n which_o will_v fail_v in_o summertime_n or_o any_o dry_a season_n and_o nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o stagnate_v water_n reserve_v in_o pool_n and_o cistern_n which_o how_o great_a a_o inconvenience_n it_o will_v be_v i_o need_v not_o take_v pain_n to_o show_v i_o say_v that_o fountain_n and_o river_n will_v be_v but_o rare_a be_v there_o no_o mountain_n for_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n i_o find_v that_o i_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o etc._n conclude_v because_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o fountain_n spring_v up_o in_o plain_n therefore_o there_o be_v o●_n can_v be_v absolute_o none_o and_o do_v now_o gran●_n that_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o relation_n make_v of_o such_o for_o the_o whole_a dry_a land_n be_v but_o one_o continue_a mountain_n and_o ascend_v all_o along_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o midland_n as_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o river_n even_o in_o plain_a country_n the_o water_n sink_v into_o the_o earth_n may_v run_v under_o ground_n and_o according_a as_o the_o vein_n lead_v it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n though_o the_o place_n as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n be_v a_o plain_n but_o some_o may_v say_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o moderate_a hill_n and_o rise_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o such_o extend_a ridge_n of_o vast_a and_o tower_a mountain_n hide_v their_o head_n among_o the_o cloud_n and_o seem_v for_o altitude_n to_o contend_v with_o the_o sky_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v very_o great_a use_n of_o they_o for_o repel_v the_o vapour_n exhale_v by_o the_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o hot_a region_n and_o hinder_v their_o evagation_n northward_o as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v and_o shall_v not_o repeat_v i_o may_v add_v hereto_o 7._o those_o long_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o mountain_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o boundary_n and_o limit_n to_o the_o territory_n of_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o secure_v they_o on_o those_o part_n from_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o enemy_n as_o for_o the_o rudeness_n and_o confusion_n of_o mountain_n their_o cragged_a and_o break_a rock_n and_o cliff_n and_o whatever_o other_o disorder_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v account_v for_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o first_o generation_n and_o those_o other_o mutation_n they_o have_v be_v 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