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earth_n able_a enter_v great_a 41 3 2.1025 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

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be_v able_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treatise_n to_o deliver_v and_o set_v down_o the_o verity_n earth_n for_o sallust_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n can_v tell_v whether_o africa_n be_v parcel_n of_o asia_n or_o not_o and_o with_o the_o same_o scruple_n varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n be_v not_o a_o little_a encumber_v who_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v into_o asia_n and_o europa_n so_o that_o africa_n be_v exclude_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o place_n silius_n also_o write_v of_o africa_n as_o one_o not_o yet_o resolve_v whereunto_o to_o lean_v that_o it_o be_v aut_fw-la ingens_fw-la asiae_n latus_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la tertia_fw-la rerum_fw-la wherein_o lucan_n lib._n 9_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v far_o of_o another_o judgement_n in_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o europa_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la rerum_fw-la lybia_n si_fw-la credere_fw-la famae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la velis_fw-la si_fw-la ventos_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la sequaris_fw-la pars_fw-la erit_fw-la europae_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la littora_fw-la nili_n quàm_fw-la scythicus_fw-la tanais_n primis_fw-la à_fw-la gradibus_fw-la absunt_fw-la whereby_o i_o say_v we_o may_v well_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n &_o nero_n the_o roman_n
philosophical_a contemplation_n but_o alas_o this_o integritte_v continue_a not_o long_o among_o his_o successor_n for_o unto_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o add_v that_o after_o death_n it_o go_v into_o another_o body_n of_o which_o translation_n ovid_n say_v morte_fw-la carent_fw-la animae_fw-la sempérque_fw-la priore_fw-la relicta_fw-la sede_n novis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viwnt_fw-la habitántque_fw-la receptae_fw-la the_o second_o or_o succedent_fw-la be_v always_o either_o more_o noble_a or_o more_o vile_a than_o the_o former_a as_o the_o party_n deserve_v by_o his_o merit_n while_o he_o live_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o plato_n and_o other_o that_o orpheus_n after_o his_o death_n have_v his_o soul_n thrust_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o swan_n that_o of_o agamemnon_n convey_v into_o a_o eagle_z of_o aiax_n into_o a_o lion_n of_o atlas_n into_o a_o certain_a wrestler_n of_o thersites_n into_o a_o ape_n of_o deiphobus_n into_o pythagoras_n and_o empedocles_n die_v a_o child_n after_o sundry_a change_n into_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o himself_o say_v ipse_fw-la ego_fw-la námque_fw-la fui_fw-la pver_fw-la olim_fw-la deinde_fw-la pvella_fw-la arbustum_fw-la &_o volucris_fw-la mutus_fw-la quóque_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la piscis_fw-la for_o say_v they_o of_o who_o pythagoras_n also_o have_v ultimo_fw-la and_o teach_v this_o error_n if_o the_o soul_n appertein_v at_o the_o first_o to_o a_o king_n and_o he_o in_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lead_v his_o life_n worthy_a his_o call_n metempsuchôssis_fw-la it_o shall_v after_o his_o decease_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o slave_n beggar_n cock_n owl_n dog_n ape_n horse_n ass_n worm_n or_o monster_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o purgation_n and_o punishment_n for_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n beside_o this_o it_o shall_v peradventure_o sustain_v often_o translation_n from_o one_o body_n unto_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o do_n here_o on_o earth_n till_o it_o shall_v final_o be_v purify_v and_o restore_v again_o to_o a_o other_o humane_a body_n wherein_o if_o it_o behave_v itself_o more_o orderly_o than_o at_o the_o first_o after_o the_o next_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v either_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o king_n again_o or_o other_o great_a estate_n and_o thus_o they_o make_v a_o perpetual_a circulation_n or_o revolution_n of_o our_o soul_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o never_o stand_v still_o nor_o long_o yield_v one_o representation_n and_o figure_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o as_o diodorus_n say_v they_o use_v to_o cast_v certain_a letter_n into_o the_o fire_n wherein_o the_o dead_a be_v burn_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o their_o decease_a friend_n whereby_o they_o may_v understand_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v here_o on_o earth_n in_o their_o purgation_n as_o the_o moscovite_n do_v write_v unto_o s._n nicholas_n to_o be_v a_o speach-man_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o who_o hand_n they_o bound_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v he_o with_o a_o new_a pair_n of_o shoe_n on_o his_o foot_n into_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o their_o next_o death_n they_o shall_v deal_v with_o they_o accord_o and_o as_o their_o merit_n require_v they_o bring_v in_o also_o the_o worship_v of_o many_o god_n and_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n they_o honour_v likewise_o the_o oak_n treasure_n whereon_o the_o mistle_n grow_v and_o daily_o devise_v infinite_a other_o toy_n for_o error_n be_v never_o assure_v of_o her_o own_o do_n whereof_o neither_o samothe_n nor_o sarron_n magus_n nor_o druiyus_n do_v leave_v they_o any_o prescription_n these_o thing_n be_v partly_o touch_v by_o cicero_n strabo_n pliny_n sotion_n laertius_n theophra_v aristotle_n and_o partly_o also_o by_o caesar_n mela_n val._n max._n lib._n 2._o and_o other_o author_n of_o late_a time_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o chief_a school_n of_o the_o druiyde_n be_v hold_v here_o in_o britain_n where_o that_o religion_n say_v pliny_n be_v so_o hotlie_n profess_v and_o follow_v ut_fw-la dedisse_fw-la persis_n videri_fw-la possit_fw-la lib._n 30._o cap._n 1._o and_o whither_o the_o druiyde_n also_o themselves_o that_o dwell_v among_o the_o gall_n will_v often_o resort_v to_o come_v by_o the_o more_o skill_n and_o sure_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o that_o doctrine_n and_o as_o the_o gall_n receive_v their_o religion_n from_o the_o briton_n so_o we_o likewise_o have_v from_o they_o some_o use_n of_o logic_n &_o rhetoric_n gallia_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o our_o lawyer_n practise_v in_o their_o plea_n and_o common_a cause_n for_o although_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o we_o nor_o we_o to_o they_o even_o from_o the_o very_a come_n of_o brute_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o distance_n between_o our_o country_n we_o have_v no_o great_a familiarity_n and_o common_a access_n one_o unto_o another_o till_o the_o time_n of_o gurguntius_n after_o who_o entrance_n many_o of_o that_o nation_n travel_v hither_o in_o more_o security_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n do_v unto_o they_o without_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n that_o we_o have_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o plea_n also_o out_o of_o france_n iwenal_n be_v a_o witness_n who_o say_v gallia_n causidicos_fw-la docuit_fw-la facunda_fw-la britannos_fw-la howbeit_o as_o they_o teach_v we_o logic_n and_o rhetoric_n so_o we_o have_v also_o some_o sophistry_n from_o they_o but_o in_o the_o worst_a sense_n for_o from_o france_n be_v all_o kind_n of_o forgery_n corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o crafty_a behaviour_n not_o so_o soon_o as_o often_o transport_v into_o england_n and_o albeit_o the_o druiyde_n be_v thus_o honour_v and_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n in_o britain_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a number_n of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n anglesey_n and_o the_o orchades_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v open_a school_n of_o their_o profession_n aloof_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o resort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o study_v and_o learn_v their_o song_n by_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o chief_a college_n of_o all_o i_o say_v remain_v still_o in_o albion_n whither_o the_o druiyde_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o beside_o the_o gall_n will_v of_o custom_n repair_v when_o soever_o any_o controversy_n among_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n do_v happen_v to_o be_v move_v at_o such_o time_n also_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o former_a land_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o have_v their_o synod_n and_o public_a meeting_n and_o thereunto_o it_o grow_v final_o into_o custom_n and_o after_o that_o a_o proverb_n even_o in_o variance_n fall_v out_o among_o the_o prince_n great_a man_n and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o these_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n to_o yield_v to_o be_v try_v by_o britain_n and_o her_o three_o land_n because_o they_o honour_v her_o priest_n the_o druiyde_n as_o the_o athenians_n do_v their_o areopagite_n furthermore_o priest_n in_o britain_n and_o among_o the_o gall_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n general_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n be_v frequent_v such_o be_v the_o estimation_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o profession_n that_o there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o do_v without_o their_o skilful_a advice_n no_o not_o in_o civil_a cause_n pertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o country_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n also_o of_o all_o sacrifice_n public_a and_o private_a they_o interpret_v oracle_n preach_v of_o religion_n and_o be_v never_o without_o great_a number_n of_o young_a man_n that_o hear_v they_o with_o diligence_n as_o they_o teach_v from_o time_n to_o time_n touch_v their_o person_n also_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o temporal_a service_n gospel_n imposition_n tribute_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o war_n which_o immunity_n cause_v the_o great_a company_n of_o scholar_n to_o flock_n unto_o they_o from_o all_o place_n &_o to_o learn_v their_o trade_n of_o these_o likewise_o some_o remain_v with_o they_o seven_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n still_o learn_v the_o secret_n of_o those_o unwritten_a mystery_n by_o heart_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o and_o common_o pronounce_v in_o verse_n and_o this_o policy_n as_o i_o take_v it_o they_o use_v only_o to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n from_o contempt_n whereinto_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v fall_v if_o any_o book_n thereof_o have_v happen_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n it_o help_v also_o not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o memory_n whereunto_o book_n be_v utter_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o druiysh_a religion_n will_v not_o let_v ready_o to_o rehearse_v many_o hundred_o of_o verse_n together_o
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o every_o countrie-towne_n in_o england_n more_o or_o less_o but_o i_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n since_o it_o be_v rather_o contemptuouslie_o reject_v than_o otherwise_o dutiful_o keep_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n some_o say_v that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o law_n do_v breed_v a_o general_a negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a order_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v live_v without_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o our_o ordinance_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o after_o aristotle_n do_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o reason_n withal_o for_o as_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v euentus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o but_o very_o many_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o greedy_a corruption_n of_o the_o promoter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n facility_n in_o dispense_n with_o good_a law_n and_o first_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o superior_n &_o private_a respect_n of_o their_o establishment_n on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o inferior_n regard_v no_o good_a order_n be_v always_o so_o ready_a to_o offend_v without_o any_o faculty_n one_o way_n solent_fw-la as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o presume_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o their_o better_n when_o any_o hold_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o few_o licence_n for_o the_o private_a commodity_n but_o of_o a_o few_o be_v grant_v not_o that_o thereby_o i_o deny_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o rather_o will_v with_o all_o my_o hart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o honourable_o increase_v &_o that_o every_o one_o which_o by_o féeed_n friendship_n or_o otherwise_o do_v attempt_v to_o procure_v oughts_z from_o the_o prince_n that_o may_v profit_v but_o few_o and_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o many_o may_v be_v at_o open_a assize_n and_o session_n denounce_v enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o land_n glass_n also_o have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o say_a stuff_n also_o beside_o fine_a scissors_n shear_n collar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o woman_n neck_n cruse_n and_o cup_n of_o amber_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o augustus_n in_o his_o day_n lay_v upon_o this_o island_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o charge_v the_o briton_n with_o certain_a implement_n and_o vessel_n of_o ivory_n as_o strabo_n say_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o old_a time_n our_o countryman_n be_v far_o more_o industrious_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n than_o either_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n in_o which_o they_o give_v themselves_o more_o to_o idleness_n and_o follow_v of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o moold_a as_o the_o cledgie_a or_o clay_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a sort_n red_a blue_a black_a and_o white_a also_o the_o red_a or_o white_a sandy_a the_o lomie_a earth_n rosellie_n gravellie_o chalky_a or_o black_a i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o diverse_a vein_n in_o britain_n as_o else_o where_o in_o any_o quarter_n of_o like_a quantity_n in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o sandy_a and_o cledgie_a do_v bear_v great_a sway_n but_o the_o clay_n most_o of_o all_o as_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o see_v &_o feel_v through_o plenty_n and_o dearth_n of_o corn_n for_o if_o this_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o clay_n do_v yield_v her_o full_a increase_n which_o it_o do_v common_o in_o dry_a year_n for_o wheat_n then_o be_v there_o general_a plenty_n whereas_o if_o it_o fail_v then_o have_v we_o scarcity_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rude_a verse_n set_v down_o of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v when_o the_o sand_n do_v serve_v the_o clay_n then_o may_v we_o sing_v well_o a_o way_n but_o when_o the_o clay_n do_v serve_v the_o sand_n then_o be_v it_o merry_a with_o england_n i_o may_v here_o entreat_v of_o the_o famous_a valley_n in_o england_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n ually_n another_o of_o eovesham_n common_o take_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o worcestershire_n the_o three_o of_o ailesbirie_n that_o go_v by_o tame_a the_o root_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n to_o donstable_n newport_n panell_n stony_a stratford_n buckhingham_n birstane_n park_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o of_o the_o four_o of_o whitehart_n or_o blackamoor_n in_o dorsetshire_n the_o five_o of_o ringdale_n or_o renidale_n corruptlie_o call_v ringtaile_n that_o lie_v as_o my_o author_n say_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n and_o also_o theo_fw-la marshwood_n vale_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o i_o know_v not_o well_o their_o several_a limit_n i_o give_v over_o to_o go_v any_o further_a in_o their_o description_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o fen_n fen_n although_o our_o country_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n as_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n narbon_n &c_n &c_n and_o thereto_o of_o other_o pleasant_a botom_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o excellent_a river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o fine_a fodder_n for_o neat_a and_o horse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o be_v exceed_a beneficial_a unto_o their_o owner_n but_o also_o of_o no_o small_a compass_n and_o quantity_n in_o ground_n for_o some_o of_o our_o fen_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v either_o of_o ten_o twelve_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o of_o the_o girwies_n yet_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v full_a 60_o as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v wherein_o also_o elie_n the_o famous_a i_o will_v stand_v which_o be_v seven_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o by_o three_o causy_n who_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o a_o old_a privilege_n may_v take_v wood_n sedge_n turf_n to_o burn_v likewise_o hay_o for_o their_o cattle_n and_o thatch_n for_o their_o house_n of_o custom_n and_o each_o occupier_n in_o his_o appoint_a quantity_n through_o out_o the_o i_o will_v albeit_o that_o covetousness_n have_v now_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o large_a benevolence_n and_o commodity_n aswell_o in_o the_o say_a i_o will_v as_o most_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n final_o i_o may_v discourse_v in_o like_a order_n of_o the_o large_a commons_o commons_o
put_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n but_o be_v change_v as_o the_o course_n of_o easter_n cause_v it_o easter_n term_n the_o fiftéenth_n day_n after_o easter_n s._n alphege_n s._n mark_v invention_n of_o the_o cross_n gordian_n s._n dunstan_n ascension_n day_n ¶_o in_o this_o term_n the_o first_o sit_v be_v always_o keep_v the_o mondaie_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi day_n after_o easter_n and_o so_o forth_o after_o the_o feast_n here_o note_v which_o next_o follow_v by_o course_n of_o the_o year_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o like_a space_n be_v keep_v between_o other_o feast_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawday_n be_v keep_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ascension_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a than_o they_o be_v omit_v for_o that_o year_n and_o likewise_o i●_n any_o of_o those_o day_n 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allowance_n as_o each_o one_o will_v do_v that_o be_v godly_a and_o well_o dispose_v may_v well_o forbear_v to_o roam_v and_o renge_n about_o but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v support_v by_o this_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v by_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o maintain_v their_o idle_a trade_n then_o be_v they_o adjudge_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n and_o so_o in_o steed_n of_o courteous_a refresh_n at_o home_n be_v often_o correct_v with_o sharp_a execution_n and_o whip_v of_o justice_n abroad_o many_o there_o be_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n yield_v rather_o with_o this_o liberty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o be_v daily_o under_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o whip_n than_o by_o abide_v where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o breed_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o parish_n i_o find_v not_o long_o since_o a_o riot_n of_o these_o latter_a sort_n 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worthy_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o second_o sort_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n common_o have_v nothing_o to_o stay_v upon_o be_v wilful_a and_o there_o upon_o do_v either_o prove_v idle_a beggar_n or_o else_o continue_v stark_a thief_n till_o the_o gallows_n do_v eat_v they_o up_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a case_n certes_o in_o some_o man_n judgement_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o trifle_n and_o not_o worthy_a the_o regard_n some_o also_o do_v grudge_n at_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n in_o these_o day_n think_v a_o necessary_a brood_n of_o cattle_n far_o better_a than_o a_o superbluous_a augmentation_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o can_v liken_v such_o man_n best_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o devil_n who_o practise_v the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_a to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o the_o end_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o upon_o earth_n the_o defer_v of_o the_o lock_v up_o of_o the_o other_o in_o everlasting_a chain_n and_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o first_o may_v continue_v and_o endure_v the_o long_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o the_o lord_n god_n forbid_v for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n then_o shall_v these_o man_n find_v that_o a_o wall_n of_o man_n be_v far_o better_a than_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o bag_n of_o money_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o like_a occasion_n cause_v the_o roman_n to_o devise_v their_o law_n agraria_n but_o the_o rich_a not_o like_v of_o it_o and_o the_o covetous_a utterlie_o condemn_v it_o as_o rigorous_a and_o unprofitable_a never_o cease_v to_o practice_v disturbance_n till_o it_o be_v quite_o abolish_v but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o
deserve_v better_o of_o their_o successor_n by_o leave_v the_o description_n thereof_o in_o a_o book_n by_o itself_o since_o many_o particular_n thereof_o be_v write_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o now_o be_v lose_v and_o perish_v tacitus_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o show_v that_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o roman_n there_o be_v miserable_o distress_v ead_v clades_fw-la say_v he_o municipio_fw-la verolamio_n fuit_fw-la and_o hereupon_o nennius_n in_o his_o cate-log_n of_o city_n cast_v it_o cair_a municip_n as_o i_o before_o have_v note_v sunder_o ptolonie_n speak_v of_o it_o do_v place_n it_o among_o the_o catye●chlanes_n but_o anto●●nus_n make_v it_o one_o end_n twenty_o italian_a mile_n from_o london_n place_v sullomaca_n nine_o mile_n from_o thence_o whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sullomaca_n stand_v near_o to_o barnet_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o of_o the_o old_a compass_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o verolamlum_n there_o be_v now_o small_a knowledge_n to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o ruin_n but_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o you_o shall_v partly_o understand_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v at_o hand_n after_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o for_o your_o better_a intelligence_n what_o municipium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o colonia_n romanorum_fw-la since_o colonia_n alio_fw-la traducitur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la roma_fw-la but_o municipes_fw-la aliundè_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la veniunt_fw-la suisque_fw-la iuribus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la viwni_fw-la moreover_o their_o soil_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a but_o they_o live_v in_o the_o steadfast_a friendship_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o do_v sometime_o the_o ceretes_n who_o be_v the_o first_o people_n which_o ever_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n the_o british_a verolamians_n therefore_o have_v for_o their_o noble_a service_n in_o the_o war_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a freedom_n of_o roman_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v municipes_fw-la and_o become_v more_o free_a in_o truth_n than_o their_o colony_n can_v be_v to_o conclude_v therefore_o municipium_fw-la be_v a_o city_n in_o franchise_v and_o endue_v with_o roman_a privilege_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o her_o former_a inhabitant_n or_o privilege_n whereas_o a_o colony_n be_v a_o company_n send_v from_o rome_n into_o any_o other_o region_n or_o province_n to_o possess_v either_o a_o city_n new_o build_v or_o to_o replenish_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o her_o former_a citizen_n have_v be_v expel_v and_o drive_v out_o now_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edgar_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o eldred_n be_v abbot_n there_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enlarge_v that_o house_n it_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n to_o search_v about_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o verolamium_n which_o now_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n to_o see_v if_o he_o may_v there_o come_v by_o any_o curious_a piece_n of_o work_n wherewith_o to_o garnish_v his_o building_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o be_v short_a he_o have_v no_o soon_o begin_v to_o dig_v among_o the_o rubbis_n but_o he_o find_v a_o exceed_a number_n of_o pillar_n piece_n of_o antic_a work_n threshold_n door_n frame_v and_o sundry_a other_o piece_n of_o fine_a masonry_n for_o window_n and_o such_o like_a very_o convenient_a for_o his_o purpose_n of_o these_o also_o some_o be_v of_o porphyrite_n stone_n some_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o marble_n touch_n and_o alabaster_n beside_o many_o curious_a devise_n of_o hard_a mettle_n in_o find_v whereof_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o happy_a man_n and_o his_o success_n to_o be_v great_o guide_v by_o s._n alban_n beside_o these_o also_o he_o find_v sundry_a pillar_n of_o brass_n and_o socket_n of_o latton_n alabaster_n and_o touch_n all_o which_o he_o lay_v aside_o by_o great_a heap_n determine_v in_o the_o end_n i_o say_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a abbaie_n but_o god_n so_o prevent_v his_o determination_n that_o death_n take_v he_o away_o before_o his_o build_n be_v begin_v after_o he_o succéede_v one_o eadmeerus_n who_o follow_v the_o do_n of_o eldred_n to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o peruse_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o great_a diligence_n but_o also_o cause_v his_o pioner_n to_o search_v yet_o further_o within_o the_o old_a wall_n of_o verolamium_n where_o they_o not_o only_o find_v infinite_a other_o piece_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o come_v at_o the_o last_o to_o certain_a vault_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o which_o stand_v diverse_a idol_n and_o not_o a_o few_o altar_n very_o superstitious_o and_o religious_o adorn_v as_o the_o pagan_n leave_v they_o belike_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n these_o image_n be_v of_o sundry_a metal_n and_o some_o of_o pure_a gold_n their_o altar_n likewise_o be_v rich_o cover_v all_o which_o ornament_n edmerus_n take_v away_o and_o not_o only_o convert_v they_o to_o other_o use_n in_o his_o build_n but_o also_o destroy_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o other_o idol_n who_o estimation_n consist_v in_o their_o form_n and_o substance_n can_v do_v no_o service_n he_o take_v up_o also_o sundry_a curious_a pot_n jug_n and_o cruse_v of_o stone_n and_o wood_n most_o artificiallie_o wrought_v and_o carve_v and_o that_o in_o such_o quantity_n beside_o infinite_a store_n of_o fine_a household_n stuff_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a furniture_n of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o of_o purpose_n to_o be_v hide_v in_o those_o vault_n in_o proceed_v further_o he_o take_v up_o diverse_a pot_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n glass_n and_o earth_n whereof_o some_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o gentiles_n the_o mouth_n be_v turn_v downward_o the_o like_a of_o which_o but_o of_o fine_a earth_n be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n also_o of_o late_a in_o a_o well_o at_o little_a massingham_n in_o norfolk_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o gallon_n a_o piece_n about_o the_o year_n 1578_o and_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o not_o a_o few_o with_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o old_a briton_n and_o roman_a emperor_n all_o which_o vessel_n the_o say_a abbot_n break_v into_o piece_n and_o melt_v the_o mettle_n he_o reserve_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n for_o the_o garnish_n of_o his_o church_n he_o find_v likewise_o in_o a_o stone_n wall_n two_o old_a book_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o gentiles_n about_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n the_o other_o as_o they_o now_o say_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n alban_n lie_n both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o old_a british_a letter_n which_o either_o because_o no_o man_n then_o live_v can_v read_v they_o or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o keep_n be_v both_o consume_v to_o ash_n save_v that_o a_o few_o note_n be_v first_o take_v out_o of_o this_o late_a concern_v the_o death_n of_o their_o alban_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o note_v of_o the_o former_a beauty_n of_o verolamium_n whereof_o infinite_a other_o token_n have_v be_v find_v since_o that_o time_n and_o diverse_a within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n of_o pass_a workmanship_n the_o like_a whereof_o have_v not_o where_o be_v else_o be_v see_v in_o any_o ruin_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o i_o will_v either_o for_o cost_n or_o quantity_n of_o stuff_n furthermore_o whereas_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o thames_n come_v sometime_o by_o this_o city_n indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o that_o the_o uerlume_n afterward_o call_v vere_n and_o the_o mure_n do_v and_o do_v so_o still_o whatsoever_o gildas_n talk_v hereof_o who_o book_n may_v be_v corrupt_v in_o that_o behalf_n there_o be_v yet_o evident_a proof_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o river_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o which_o be_v high_o than_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n yet_o it_o keep_v in_o manner_n the_o old_a course_n and_o run_v between_o the_o old_a city_n that_o be_v and_o the_o new_a town_n that_o be_v stand_v on_o holmehirst_n crag_n as_o i_o behold_v of_o late_a those_o place_n also_o which_o now_o be_v meadow_n beneath_o the_o abbaie_n be_v sometime_o a_o great_a lake_n mere_a or_o pool_n through_o which_o the_o say_a river_n run_v and_o as_o i_o read_v with_o a_o very_a swift_a and_o violent_a course_n whereas_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v very_o slow_a and_o of_o no_o such_o depth_n as_o of_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v but_o hear_v what_o my_o author_n say_v further_a of_o the_o same_o as_o those_o aforesaid_a workman_n dig_v in_o these_o ruin_n
happen_v to_o smite_v upon_o any_o fir_n tree_n which_o lie_v there_o at_o their_o whole_a length_n or_o other_o block_n they_o note_v the_o place_n and_o about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v at_o the_o dry_a they_o come_v again_o and_o get_v they_o up_o and_o afterward_o carieng_n they_o home_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o use_n the_o like_a do_v they_o in_o shropshire_n with_o the_o like_a which_o have_v be_v fell_v in_o old_a time_n within_o 7_o mile_n of_o salop_n some_o of_o they_o foolish_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o have_v lie_v there_o since_o noy_n flood_n and_o other_o more_o fond_a than_o the_o rest_n imagine_v they_o to_o grow_v even_o in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v they_o without_o all_o consideration_n that_o in_o time_n pat_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o all_o lhoegres_n and_o cambria_n be_v general_o replenish_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v fell_v or_o overthrow_v upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v leave_v lie_v in_o some_o place_n still_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v to_o be_v quite_o overgrow_v with_o earth_n and_o mould_n which_o mould_v want_v their_o due_a sadness_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o moorie_v plot_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n come_v between_o the_o new_a loose_a swart_a and_o the_o old_a hard_a earth_n that_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o ditch_v and_o dreane_n a_o thing_n soon_o do_v if_o our_o countryman_n be_v painful_a in_o that_o behalf_n may_v soon_o leave_v a_o dry_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a lucre_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n that_o lincoln_n be_v sometime_o build_v by_o lud_n brother_n to_o cassibelan_n who_o call_v it_o cair_a ludcoit_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n that_o environ_v the_o same_o but_o now_o the_o commodity_n be_v utterlie_o decay_v there_o so_o that_o if_o lud_n be_v alive_a again_o he_o will_v not_o call_v it_o his_o city_n in_o the_o wood_n but_o rather_o his_o town_n in_o the_o plain_n for_o the_o wood_n as_o i_o hear_v be_v waste_v altogether_o about_o the_o same_o the_o hill_n call_v the_o peke_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n name_v mennith_n and_o orcoit_n that_o be_v the_o woody_a hill_n and_o forest_n but_o how_o much_o wood_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n let_v he_o that_o have_v be_v there_o testify_v if_o he_o listen_v for_o i_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o store_n there_o as_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o those_o that_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o marise_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o same_o of_o bath_n and_o hot_a well_n chap._n 23._o as_o almighty_a god_n have_v in_o most_o plentiful_a manner_n bestow_v infinite_a and_o those_o very_a notable_a benefit_n upon_o this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a enrich_v so_o in_o hot_a and_o natural_a bath_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a in_o sundry_a place_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v england_n there_o be_v sundry_a bath_n therefore_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v saint_n uincont_v the_o second_o halliewell_n both_o be_v place_n in_o my_o opinion_n more_o obscure_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o yet_o not_o seldom_o seek_v unto_o by_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n for_o albeit_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o force_n be_v not_o so_o general_o spread_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o diverse_a have_v often_o affirm_v by_o their_o own_o experience_n and_o trial_n the_o three_o place_n wherein_o hot_a bath_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v near_o unto_o buxston_n a_o town_n in_o darbishire_n situate_v in_o the_o high_a peke_n not_o pass_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o manchester_n or_o markechesterford_n and_o twenty_o from_o derby_n where_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o several_a well_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o which_o three_o be_v count_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a but_o of_o all_o the_o grate_a be_v the_o hot_a void_a of_o corruption_n and_o compare_v as_o jones_n say_v with_o those_o of_o summersetshire_n so_o cold_a indeed_o as_o a_o quart_n of_o boil_a water_n will_v be_v make_v if_o five_o quarte_n of_o run_a water_n be_v add_v thereunto_o whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o of_o bath_n liken_v unto_o these_o have_v such_o he_o at_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o gallon_n of_o hot_a water_n have_v when_o a_o quart_n of_o cold_a be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o hereupon_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o bath_n work_v more_o temperate_o and_o pleasant_o as_o he_o write_v than_o the_o other_o and_o albeit_o that_o it_o make_v not_o so_o great_a speed_n in_o cure_n of_o such_o as_o resort_v unto_o it_o for_o help_v yet_o it_o deal_v more_o effectual_o and_o commodiouslie_o than_o those_o in_o summersetshire_n and_o infer_v withal_o less_o grievous_a accident_n in_o the_o restrein_v of_o natural_a issue_n strengthen_v the_o affeebled_a member_n assist_v the_o livelie_a force_n disperse_v annoious_a oppilation_n and_o qualifieng_v of_o sundry_a grief_n as_o his_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o in_o such_o measure_n and_o therefore_o their_o operation_n be_v not_o so_o speedy_o perceive_v the_o four_o place_n where_o bath_n be_v be_v king_n newnam_n and_o within_o certain_a mile_n of_o coventrie_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v think_v proceed_v from_o some_o rock_n of_o allume_v and_o this_o i_o understand_v by_o diverse_a glover_n which_o have_v be_v there_o and_o also_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o it_o have_v a_o taste_n much_o like_a to_o allume_v liquor_n and_o yet_o nothing_o unplesant_a nor_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o drink_n there_o be_v three_o well_n in_o all_o but_o the_o chief_a and_o best_a of_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o from_o thence_o infinite_a plenty_n of_o water_n without_o any_o notable_a diminution_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v daily_o carry_v into_o sundry_a party_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o droonke_v by_o such_o as_o have_v need_n to_o occupy_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o two_o one_o be_v reserve_v for_o such_o as_o be_v comely_a personage_n and_o void_a of_o loathsome_a disease_n the_o other_o be_v leave_v common_a for_o tag_n and_o rag_n but_o cleanse_v daily_a as_o the_o other_o be_v whereby_o it_o become_v the_o wholesome_a many_o disease_n also_o be_v cure_v in_o the_o same_o as_o the_o palsy_n dimness_n of_o sight_n dulness_n of_o hear_v but_o especial_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o stone_n old_a sore_n and_o green_a wound_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v never_o any_o compound_n medicine_n of_o great_a and_o more_o speedy_a force_n in_o these_o behalf_n than_o the_o use_n of_o this_o simple_a liquor_n be_v to_o such_o as_o do_v frequent_a it_o the_o say_a water_n have_v a_o natural_a property_n also_o follow_v it_o which_o be_v rare_a for_o if_o a_o leaf_n or_o stick_v of_o ash_n oak_n &c_n &c_n do_v fall_n into_o the_o same_o within_o a_o short_a space_n such_o store_n of_o fine_a sand_n come_v no_o doubt_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n will_v congeal_v and_o gather_v about_o it_o that_o the_o form_n be_v reserve_v and_o the_o inner_a part_n not_o light_o alter_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o become_v a_o hard_a stone_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a but_o after_o a_o season_n it_o warm_v the_o goer_n in_o cast_v he_o into_o a_o indifferent_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v furthermore_o remember_v of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n have_v yet_o sustain_v any_o manner_n of_o impeachment_n through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v find_v 1579_o about_o whitsuntide_n by_o a_o man_n who_o have_v wound_v himself_o &_o come_v by_o the_o same_o water_n think_v only_o to_o wash_v the_o blood_n from_o his_o hand_n therewith_o and_o so_o to_o go_v home_o and_o seek_v for_o help_v by_o surgery_n final_o find_v the_o pain_n well_o assuage_v &_o the_o wound_n fair_a cleanse_v he_o depart_v and_o mislike_v his_o usual_a medicine_n he_o eftsoon_o come_v again_o and_o so_o often_o indeed_o unto_o the_o say_a water_n till_o his_o hand_n be_v heal_v outright_o without_o any_o other_o practice_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o he_o become_v a_o counsellor_n to_o other_o be_v hurt_v or_o in_o pain_n that_o they_o shall_v try_v the_o virtue_n of_o this_o spring_n who_o find_v ease_n also_o give_v out_o such_o commendation_n of_o the_o say_a water_n
division_n of_o language_n hereupon_o theophilus_n 2._o have_v these_o word_n cùm_fw-la priscis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la pavei_fw-la forant_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o arabia_n &_o chaldaea_n post_fw-la linguarum_fw-la divisonem_fw-la aucti_fw-la &_o multiplicati_fw-la paulatim_fw-la sunt_fw-la 160._o hinc_fw-la quidam_fw-la abierunt_fw-la versus_fw-la orientem_fw-la quidam_fw-la concessere_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n majoris_fw-la continentis_fw-la alij_fw-la porrò_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la septentrionem_fw-la sedes_fw-la quaesiu●●i_fw-la nec_fw-la priùs_fw-la desierunt_fw-la terram_fw-la ubique_fw-la occupare_fw-la quàm_fw-la etiam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d annos_fw-la in_o arctois_n climatibus_fw-la accesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v not_o many_o man_n in_o arabia_n and_o chaldaea_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n they_o begin_v somewhat_o better_a to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v by_o which_o occasion_n some_o of_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o some_o towards_o the_o part_n of_o the_o great_a many_o land_n diverse_a go_v also_o northwards_o to_o seek_v they_o dwell_v place_n neither_o stay_v they_o to_o replenish_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o go_v till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n lie_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n thus_o far_o theophilus_n these_o thing_n consider_v gildas_n the_o britain_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o country_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n be_v with_o no_o less_o consideration_n hereby_o induce_v to_o confess_v that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n have_v receive_v inhabitant_n forthwith_o after_o the_o flood_n of_o samothe_n magus_n sarron_n druis_n and_o bardus_n five_o king_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o regiment_n over_o the_o celts_n and_o samothean_n and_o how_o many_o hundred_o year_n the_o celts_n inhabit_v this_o island_n the_o second_o chapter_n samothe_v the_o first_o beget_v son_n of_o japhet_n call_v by_o moses_n mesech_n 2._o dis_n gen_fw-la by_o other_o receive_v for_o his_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o wolfgangus_n lazius_n all_o the_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n over_o his_o people_n call_v celtae_n which_o name_n bale_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o country_n of_o gallia_n 1._o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n &_o that_o he_o plant_v colony_n of_o man_n bring_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n part_n in_o either_o of_o they_o first_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o after_o in_o the_o island_n 1._o he_o be_v report_v by_o berosus_n to_o have_v excel_v all_o man_n of_o that_o age_n in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n 1._o and_o also_o be_v think_v by_o bale_n to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o among_o his_o people_n namely_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o 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four_o of_o they_o here_o in_o britain_n sitomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n and_o noviomagus_n neomagus_n sir_n thomas_n eliot_n write_v to_o have_v stand_v where_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n now_o stand_v niomagus_n george_n lillie_n place_v where_o the_o town_n of_o buckingham_n be_v now_o remain_v beside_o this_o bale_n do_v so_o high_o commend_v the_o foresay_a magus_n for_o his_o learning_n renown_v over_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o persian_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o divine_n call_v magi_n from_o he_o in_o deed_n ravisius_n textor_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o briton_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o art_n magic_a that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v first_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o persian_n what_o the_o name_n of_o magus_n import_v and_o of_o what_o profession_n the_o magi_n be_v tully_n declare_v at_o large_a 5._o 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humphrey_n llhoyd_n with_o diverse_a other_o both_o foreign_a &_o home-writer_n this_o island_n be_v first_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n have_v at_o one_o time_n both_o the_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n change_v from_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n unto_o the_o accurse_a race_n of_o cham._n this_o albion_n that_o thus_o change_v the_o name_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o his_o company_n be_v call_v giant_n which_o signify_v none_o other_o than_o a_o tall_a kind_n of_o man_n of_o that_o uncorrupt_a stature_n and_o highness_n natural_o incident_a to_o the_o first_o age_n which_o berosus_n also_o seem_v to_o allow_v berosus_n where_o he_o write_v that_o noah_n be_v one_o of_o the_o giant_n and_o be_v not_o so_o call_v only_o of_o their_o monstrous_a greatness_n as_o the_o common_a people_n think_v although_o in_o deed_n they_o exceed_v the_o usual_a stature_n of_o man_n now_o in_o these_o day_n but_o also_o for_o that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o be_v 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his_o brother_n bergion_n keep_v ireland_n and_o the_o orkeny_v under_o his_o rule_n and_o dominion_n and_o hear_v that_o their_o coosine_n hercules_n lybicus_n have_v finish_v his_o conquest_n in_o spain_n mean_v to_o pass_v through_o gallia_n into_o italy_n against_o their_o brother_n lestrigo_n that_o oppress_a italy_n under_o subjection_n of_o he_o &_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o son_n also_o of_o neptune_n as_o well_o albion_n as_o bergion_n assemble_v their_o power_n together_o pass_v over_o into_o gallia_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n of_o hercules_n who_o intention_n be_v to_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v those_o tyrant_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n &_o their_o complice_n that_o keep_v diverse_a country_n and_o region_n under_o the_o painful_a yoke_n of_o their_o heavy_a thraldom_n the_o cause_n that_o mon_v hercules_n thus_o to_o pursue_v upon_o those_o tyrant_n now_o reign_v thus_o in_o the_o world_n coosin_n be_v for_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o great_a part_n 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mouth_n of_o the_o river_n call_v rhosne_fw-fr in_o latin_a rhodanus_n they_o meet_v &_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o right_a terrible_a and_o cruel_a conflict_n betwixt_o they_o and_o albeit_o that_o hercules_n have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o very_o doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n to_o whether_o part_v the_o glory_n of_o that_o day_n work_n will_v bend_v whereupon_o when_o the_o victory_n begin_v outright_o to_o turn_v unto_o albion_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n bergion_n hercules_n perceive_v the_o danger_n and_o likelihood_n of_o utter_a loose_a of_o that_o battle_n special_o for_o that_o his_o man_n have_v waste_v their_o weapon_n he_o cause_v those_o that_o stand_v still_o and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o occupy_v to_o stoop_v down_o and_o to_o gather_v up_o stone_n enemy_n whereof_o in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n which_o by_o his_o commandment_n they_o bestow_v so_o free_o upon_o their_o enemy_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o do_v not_o only_o put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n slay_v but_o also_o slay_v albion_n there_o in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n bergion_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o their_o whole_a army_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o albion_n and_o his_o brother_n bergion_n by_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o hercules_n who_o as_o one_o appoint_v by_o god_n providence_n to_o subdue_v the_o cruel_a &_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n spend_v his_o time_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n deliver_v the_o oppress_a from_o the_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o miserable_a thraldom_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o come_v and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o this_o battle_n we_o may_v learn_v whereof_o the_o poet_n have_v their_o invention_n bale_n when_o they_o fain_o in_o their_o writing_n that_o jupiter_n help_v his_o son_n hercules_n by_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o heaven_n in_o this_o battle_n
prince_n to_o keep_v if_o close_o in_o his_o treasury_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n by_o such_o courteous_a deal_n the_o province_n which_o be_v in_o his_o charge_n flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n in_o the_o order_n of_o all_o weighty_a matter_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n say_v so_o that_o he_o stand_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o great_a steed_n and_o be_v therefore_o high_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o proclaim_v his_o some_o constantine_n emperor_n that_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v embrace_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n write_v to_o his_o brethren_n in_o britain_n and_o constantine_n in_o a_o epistle_n as_o theodoretus_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n make_v mtention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n 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&_o abuse_v the_o same_o be_v grow_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o italian_n constantine_n be_v earnest_o by_o they_o request_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o to_o help_v to_o subdue_v maxentius_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o this_o maxentius_n be_v son_n to_o herculeus_n maximianus_n and_o constantine_n have_v marry_v fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximianus_n now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o maximianus_n immediate_o after_o that_o his_o son_n maxentius_n have_v take_v the_o rule_n upon_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o to_o have_v resume_v and_o take_v eftsoon_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o be_v much_o reproove_v of_o he_o for_o his_o unreasonable_a and_o ambitious_a purpose_n so_o that_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o neither_o dioclesian_n will_v be_v thereto_o agreeable_a nor_o induce_v the_o soldier_n to_o admit_v he_o they_o have_v already_o establish_v his_o son_n begin_v to_o devise_v way_n how_o to_o assure_v the_o state_n more_o strong_o to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o hear_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n constantine_n be_v mind_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o he_o he_o purpose_v to_o practice_v constantine_n destruction_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o which_o follow_v dissimulation_n that_o herculeus_n maximianus_n do_v but_o for_o a_o colour_n seem_v to_o mislike_v that_o which_o his_o say_a son_n maxentius_n have_v do_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o accomplish_v his_o intent_n for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o constantine_n out_o of_o the_o way_n hereupon_o as_o it_o be_v flée_v out_o of_o italy_n he_o come_v to_o constantine_n cestrensis_fw-la who_o as_o then_o have_v appoint_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o britain_n remain_v in_o france_n and_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o which_o be_v earnest_o bend_v to_o compass_v his_o purpose_n make_v his_o daughter_n fausta_n privy_a thereto_o constantine_n which_o lady_n either_o for_o fear_v least_o the_o conceal_v thereof_o may_v turn_v she_o to_o displeasure_n either_o else_o for_o the_o entire_a love_n which_o she_o bear_v to_o her_o husband_n reveal_v her_o father_n wicked_a purpose_n whereupon_o while_o constantine_n go_v about_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o such_o a_o traitorous_a practice_n herculeus_n flee_v to_o marsiles_n marsiles_n purpose_v there_o to_o take_v the_o sea_n and_o so_o to_o retire_v to_o his_o son_n maxentius_n into_o italy_n but_o yer_z he_o can_v get_v away_o from_o thence_o he_o be_v strangle_v by_o commandment_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n constantine_n 322._o and_o so_o end_v his_o life_n which_o he_o have_v spot_v with_o many_o cruel_a act_n as_o well_o in_o persecute_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n name_n as_o other_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n have_v maximianus_n adopt_v one_o licinius_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o governance_n of_o the_o empire_n empire_n proclaim_v he_o cesar._n so_o that_o now_o at_o oneself_o time_n constantine_n govern_v france_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n maxentius_n hold_v italy_n africa_n and_o egypt_n and_o maximianus_n which_o likewise_o have_v be_v elect_v cesar_n rule_v the_o east_n part_n and_o licinius_n illyrium_n and_o grecia_n but_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n join_v in_o league_n with_o licinius_n and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n name_v constantia_n for_o more_o surety_n of_o faithful_a friendship_n to_o endure_v betwixt_o they_o he_o send_v he_o also_o against_o maximianus_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o cast_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n purpose_v the_o destruction_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o his_o partaker_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o licinius_n at_o tarsus_n he_o short_o after_o die_v be_v eat_v with_o lice_n constantine_n after_o
trumpet_n have_v blow_v the_o sound_n to_o battle_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n most_o cruel_a nation_n be_v stir_v up_o invade_v the_o border_n next_o adjoin_v sarmatian_n the_o almain_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o part_n of_o gallia_n and_o rhetia_n as_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o quadi_n do_v pannonia_n saxon_n the_o pict_n the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o attacot_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o continual_a trouble_n and_o gréevous_a damage_n the_o austorian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n more_o sharpelie_o than_o in_o time_n pass_v goth_n they_o have_v do_v the_o pilfer_a troop_n of_o the_o goth_n spoil_v thracia_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n haste_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o numonia_n pretend_v though_o uniustlie_o that_o now_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o jovinius_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v a_o league_n and_o bond_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o let_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o recover_v those_o thing_n which_o as_o he_o allege_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o forth_o moreover_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n in_o another_o place_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a 27._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o say_v ualentinianus_fw-la depart_v therefore_o from_o amiens_n and_o haste_v to_o trier_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o gréevous_a news_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o britain_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v bring_v to_o utter_v poverty_n that_o nectaridus_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n house_n earl_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n tractus_fw-la have_v charge_n of_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o the_o general_a bulchobaudes_n be_v circumvent_v by_o train_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o thing_n with_o great_a horror_n be_v know_v he_o send_v severus_n as_o then_o 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the_o britain_n in_o this_o wise_a say_v thus_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v attacotti_n that_o in_o this_o season_n the_o pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n dicalidones_n and_o victuriones_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attacotti_n a_o right_a warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o scot_n wander_v here_o and_o there_o make_v foul_a work_n in_o place_n where_o they_o come_v the_o confine_n of_o france_n be_v disquiet_v by_o the_o frankener_n and_o saxon_n borderer_n unto_o they_o every_o one_o as_o they_o can_v break_v forth_o &_o do_v great_a harm_n by_o cruel_a spoil_n fire_n and_o take_v of_o prisoner_n to_o withstand_v those_o do_n if_o good_a fortune_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v britain_n that_o most_o able_a capteine_v go_v unto_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o contrary_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a straight_o where_o 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