help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n it_o ripen_v imposthume_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v they_o and_o mighty_o dissolve_v wind_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o side_n and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n as_o well_o to_o take_v it_o inward_o with_o some_o chamaepitis_fw-la sage_n and_o staechas_n as_o to_o be_v make_v into_o a_o searcloath_n and_o apply_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n into_o those_o balsam_n that_o be_v to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n and_o be_v singular_a effectual_a in_o all_o wound_n and_o fracture_n in_o the_o head_n all_o puncture_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o sinew_n and_o all_o break_n out_o in_o the_o skin_n be_v it_o itch_n or_o scab_n be_v they_o pile_n bush_n or_o weal_n it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n or_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o heal_v the_o chap_n of_o the_o lip_n hand_n fundament_n or_o other_o part_n brief_o it_o be_v put_v into_o all_o salve_n oil_n ointment_n or_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n to_o draw_v and_o heal_v any_o sore_n or_o to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v any_o cold_a or_o weak_a part_n these_o thing_n the_o true_a turpentine_n perform_v better_a than_o any_o other_o which_o from_o hence_o have_v draw_v both_o the_o name_n and_o use_v the_o chemical_a oil_n of_o this_o turpentine_n be_v wondrous_a effectual_a in_o many_o of_o these_o disease_n if_o it_o be_v careful_o apply_v for_o it_o be_v by_o far_o of_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n whereby_o they_o heat_n and_o penetrate_v much_o more_o and_o therefore_o inward_o or_o outward_o must_v be_v use_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o by_o drop_n there_o be_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o turkey_n as_o bellonius_fw-la record_v much_o use_v make_v of_o the_o young_a horn_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n before_o they_o be_v grow_v great_a for_o he_o say_v many_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o they_o be_v gather_v while_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o gaulles_n to_o serve_v the_o dyer_n there_o to_o die_v their_o silk_n which_o shall_v hold_v the_o colour_n fresh_a and_o firm_a than_o any_o that_o be_v dye_v without_o they_o chap._n lxxxix_o balsamum_n genuinum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o deliver_v unto_o you_o this_o balsam_n tree_n as_o i_o shall_v and_o as_o it_o ought_v and_o deserve_v i_o somewhat_o doubt_v of_o my_o ability_n for_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o so_o rare_a so_o excellent_a a_o subject_n be_v heretofore_o account_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a jewel_n and_o rich_a endowment_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o that_o the_o great_a and_o worthy_a present_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n do_v or_o can_v bring_v and_o give_v unto_o king_n solomon_n be_v some_o balsam_n tree_n which_o she_o bring_v out_o of_o her_o country_n that_o solomon_n may_v plant_v they_o in_o he_o and_o it_o be_v also_o balsamum_n genuinum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a balm_n or_o balsamum_n tree_n of_o the_o ancient_n one_o of_o the_o great_a jewel_n the_o first_o ptolomoy_n can_v bring_v away_o from_o thence_o into_o egypt_n as_o author_n do_v record_v it_o but_o now_o the_o time_n be_v so_o change_v that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v scarce_o gain_v credit_n that_o the_o same_o true_a balsamum_n be_v extant_a in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o lest_o my_o gate_n grow_v great_a than_o my_o city_n and_o so_o it_o run_v out_o at_o they_o let_v i_o leave_v any_o further_a preamble_n and_o show_v you_o the_o thing_n the_o balsam_n or_o balm_n tree_n never_o grow_v very_o great_a no_o not_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v as_o it_o will_v but_o unto_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o other_o much_o low_a with_o divers_a small_a and_o straight_o slender_a branch_n issue_v from_o thence_o of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n especial_o the_o young_a twig_n cover_v with_o a_o double_a bark_n the_o red_a outermost_a and_o a_o green_a one_o under_o it_o which_o be_v of_o a_o very_a fragrant_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a quick_a taste_n somewhat_o astringent_a and_o gummy_a cleave_v to_o the_o finger_n the_o wood_n under_o the_o bark_n be_v white_a and_o as_o insipid_a as_o any_o other_o wood_n on_o these_o branch_n come_v forth_o sparse_o and_o without_o order_n sundry_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n consist_v some_o but_o of_o three_o leaf_n which_o be_v those_o that_o first_o come_v forth_o and_o the_o low_a other_o of_o five_o or_o seven_o leaf_n and_o seldom_o above_o which_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n the_o low_a small_a and_o the_o next_o large_a and_o the_o end_n one_o large_a of_o all_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v somewhat_o like_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n a_o little_a clammy_a also_o and_o abide_v on_o the_o bush_n winter_n as_o well_o as_o summer_n the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o small_a stand_v by_o three_o together_o on_o small_a stalk_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n make_v of_o six_o small_a white_a leave_v a_o piece_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a brownish_a hard_a berry_n little_o big_a than_o juniper_n berry_n small_a at_o both_o end_n crest_v on_o the_o side_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n of_o a_o very_a sharp_a send_v have_v a_o yellow_a honey_n like_o substance_n within_o they_o somewhat_o bitter_a but_o aromatical_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v on_o the_o tongue_n like_o the_o opobalsamum_n from_o the_o body_n hereof_o be_v wound_v come_v forth_o a_o liquor_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a of_o itself_o without_o scarify_n of_o a_o trouble_a whitish_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o which_o after_o some_o small_a time_n grow_v clear_a be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o oil_n in_o summer_n of_o so_o sharp_a a_o pierce_v send_v that_o it_o will_v pierce_v the_o nostril_n of_o they_o that_o smell_v thereunto_o like_v unto_o oil_n of_o spike_n almost_o but_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o age_n so_o it_o decay_v both_o in_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o substance_n grow_v thick_a and_o in_o the_o smell_n nothing_o so_o quick_a and_o in_o the_o colour_n become_v yellow_a like_o honey_n or_o brown_a thick_a turpentine_n as_o it_o grow_v old_a the_o place_n and_o time_n arabia_n faelix_fw-la about_o mecha_n and_o medinâ—_n and_o a_o small_a village_n near_o they_o call_v bedrunia_n with_o the_o hill_n valley_n and_o sandy_a ground_n about_o they_o and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sabaean_o next_o it_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a place_n where_o this_o tree_n have_v be_v ever_o know_v in_o these_o or_o the_o former_a day_n to_o grow_v and_o from_o thence_o have_v judaea_n and_o egypt_n ever_o be_v furnish_v whatsoever_o have_v grow_v therein_o as_o alpinus_n relate_v but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o hill_n of_o gilead_n do_v nourish_v this_o tree_n long_o before_o the_o queen_n of_o shaeba_n bring_v any_o as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o solomon_n in_o that_o the_o ishmalite_n that_o buy_v joseph_n of_o his_o brethren_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o gen._n 37._o v._n 24._o be_v say_v to_o carry_v from_o gilead_n balm_n etc._n etc._n down_o to_o egypt_n and_o gen._n 43.11_o jacob_n will_v his_o son_n to_o carry_v to_o joseph_n in_o egypt_n some_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n of_o the_o land_n sc_n rossin_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v understand_v this_o balm_n or_o else_o rossin_n simple_o may_v be_v think_v too_o simple_a a_o present_a for_o joseph_n and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o best_a fruit_n of_o the_o country_n but_o i_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o tale_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o shaba_n do_v first_o bring_v the_o balsam_n tree_n to_o solomon_n and_o that_o he_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o valley_n by_o jericho_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v fetch_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o gilead_n and_o plant_v by_o he_o there_o in_o orchard_n the_o better_a to_o be_v tend_v jeremy_n the_o prophet_n do_v also_o often_o mention_v the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n and_o yearly_a pruine_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n to_o have_v the_o great_a store_n of_o liquor_n it_o flower_v in_o the_o spring_n with_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o fructify_v with_o it_o in_o the_o autumn_n the_o name_n from_o the_o arabian_n who_o call_n it_o balessan_n have_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o
hold_v to_o be_v very_o profitabe_v for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n by_o lesn_v the_o swell_a thereof_o it_o hasten_v on_o the_o birth_n and_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v cause_v speedy_a delivery_n or_o at_o least_o ease_v much_o of_o the_o pain_n in_o travail_n and_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n the_o herb_n be_v so_o powerful_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o all_o beast_n that_o be_v venomous_a as_o that_o it_o do_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o the_o very_a smell_n and_o kill_v they_o if_o they_o touch_v it_o where_o it_o be_v hang_v the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v also_o a_o present_a remedy_n for_o all_o wound_n make_v with_o iron_n if_o after_o the_o put_n of_o it_o into_o the_o wound_n some_o of_o it_o also_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n the_o bastard_n dittany_n be_v use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o much_o less_o effect_n pliny_n set_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o be_v former_o say_v in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o book_n that_o it_o procure_v the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n and_o be_v so_o effectual_a to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n chap._n xii_o pulegium_fw-la pennyroyal_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o pennyroyal_n some_o that_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o be_v nurse_v every_o where_n in_o garden_n the_o other_o more_o rare_a and_o therefore_o preserve_v only_o by_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a 1._o pulegium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a pennyroyal_n this_o common_a pennyroyal_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o 1._o pulegium_fw-la vulgar_a common_a pennyroyal_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o have_v many_o weak_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n rather_o lean_v or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n than_o stand_v upright_o whereon_o be_v set_v at_o several_a joint_n small_a roundish_n dark_a green_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v purplish_a that_o grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o some_o that_o grow_v wild_a be_v white_a or_o more_o white_a than_o purple_a set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o stalk_n shoot_v forth_o small_a fibre_n or_o root_n at_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n fasten_v itself_o therein_o quick_o and_o overspread_v any_o ground_n especial_o grow_v in_o the_o shade_n or_o any_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o break_v of_o the_o sprout_v stalk_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n 2._o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgar_a majus_fw-la great_a pennyroyal_n there_o be_v a_o great_a kind_n than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n find_v wild_a with_o we_o which_o so_o abide_v be_v bring_v into_o garden_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n in_o rise_v high_o and_o not_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o much_o the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v purple_a and_o grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o the_o other_o 3._o pulegium_fw-la densis_fw-la surculis_fw-la thick_o or_o double_a pennyroyal_n this_o sort_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o small_a and_o thick_a set_v on_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o branch_n grow_v close_o together_o 4._o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a pennyroyal_n this_o pennyroyal_n grow_v more_o upright_a with_o his_o stalk_n than_o the_o former_a and_o sometime_o a_o foot_n high_o also_o have_v leaf_n thereon_o set_v by_o couple_n like_o it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n other_o small_a leaf_n likewise_o grow_v with_o they_o the_o flower_n also_o grow_v in_o rundle_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o several_a joint_n but_o be_v whole_o white_a and_o so_o abide_v be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o smell_n whereof_o the_o taste_n and_o use_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n likewise_o creep_v under_o ground_n as_o the_o former_a 5._o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervinum_fw-la french_a or_o hart_n pennyroyal_n this_o fine_a pennyroyal_n have_v creep_v root_n under_o ground_n but_o shoot_v forth_o long_a sprout_n than_o the_o former_a from_o whence_o spring_n forth_o many_o tall_a upright_a hard_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o equal_a distance_n many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o top_n the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n at_o many_o space_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n the_o smell_n and_o taste_v hereof_o be_v much_o more_o please_a and_o strong_a also_o 6._o pulegium_fw-la folijs_fw-la nummularia_fw-la round_o leave_a pennyroyal_n this_o round_a leave_a pennyroyal_n grow_v almost_o as_o upright_o as_o the_o last_o with_o slender_a stalk_n have_v the_o leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o herb_n two_o penny_n but_o far_o less_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o row_n compass_v the_o stalk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o a_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v common_a in_o many_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o use_v keep_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o essex_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o highway_n between_o london_n and_o colchester_n and_o thereabouts_o more_o abundant_o than_o in_o other_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o bring_v and_o plant_v in_o many_o garden_n of_o essex_n the_o three_o 4._o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a pennyroyal_n 5._o pulegium_fw-la augustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervinum_fw-la french_a or_o hart_n pennyroyal_n have_v be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o place_n of_o our_o land_n and_o bring_v into_o garden_n the_o four_o pena_n say_v he_o find_v not_o only_o upon_o a_o plain_a in_o piedmont_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o highway_n between_o riolio_n and_o taurinum_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n also_o the_o five_o grow_v in_o abundance_n in_o the_o wet_a field_n and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o mompelier_n where_o they_o use_v almost_o no_o other_o sort_n although_o they_o have_v they_o in_o plenty_n also_o the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o padua_n but_o where_o natural_o we_o have_v not_o understand_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o sometime_o late_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balatu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la dum_fw-la floret_fw-la a_o pecore_fw-la &_o capris_fw-la gustatum_fw-la balatum_fw-la concitet_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la pena_n plinio_n &_o dioscoride_fw-la authoribus_fw-la quod_fw-la pulmonibus_fw-la pituitans_fw-la crassam_fw-la farâ—tamque_fw-la extumdat_fw-la that_o be_v from_o bleat_v because_o it_o cause_v sheep_n and_o goat_n to_o bleat_v when_o they_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n say_v rather_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o cause_v thick_a phlegm_n to_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n which_o stuff_v they_o in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulejum_fw-la also_o quod_fw-la flos_fw-la recèntis_fw-la herbae_fw-la incensus_fw-la pulices_fw-la necat_fw-la odour_n because_o it_o kill_v flea_n be_v burn_v the_o first_o be_v well_o know_v every_o where_o but_o the_o second_o be_v not_o know_v in_o other_o country_n as_o i_o think_v have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o be_v as_o little_o know_v out_o of_o our_o country_n i_o think_v as_o the_o former_a the_o four_o be_v the_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o he_o say_v have_v white_a flower_n as_o he_o call_v the_o ordinary_a famina_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o they_o of_o mompelier_n and_o by_o gesner_n pulegium_fw-la cervinum_fw-la and_o of_o dodonaeus_n pulegium_fw-la alterum_fw-la folijs_fw-la oblongis_fw-la of_o lobel_n angustifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la cervinum_fw-la monspeliense_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n only_o make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodronus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o alnam_n &_o alnegan_n the_o italian_n pulegio_fw-la the_o spaniard_n poleo_n the_o french_a pouliet_n the_o germane_a poley_n and_o hartz_n poley_n the_o dutch_a poley_n and_o we_o in_o english_a pennyroyal_n pudding_n grass_n and_o pulioll-royall_a and_o in_o the_o west_n part_n as_o about_z exeter_z organ_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o pennyroyal_n rarifi_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n
leaf_n of_o campanula_fw-la indiea_n the_o blue_a bindweede_n and_o such_o likewise_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o mechoacan_n yield_v at_o the_o first_o spring_v say_v tovar_n the_o root_n afterward_o say_v tovar_n send_v forth_o many_o branch_n which_o wind_v themselves_o very_o much_o about_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o they_o to_o climb_v on_o like_v unto_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v such_o like_a leaf_n also_o but_o great_a and_o soft_a the_o branch_n have_v crooked_a thorn_n or_o prick_v grow_v on_o they_o likewise_o as_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la have_v but_o few_o and_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a that_o of_o honestus_fw-la lopez_n say_v clusius_n spring_v up_o with_o many_o branch_n wind_v itself_o also_o about_o the_o pole_n that_o be_v stick_v into_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o have_v some_o tender_a prick_v like_o thorn_n grow_v on_o they_o especial_o at_o the_o joint_n which_o be_v say_v he_o nothing_o but_o the_o first_o sprout_v of_o root_n which_o no_o doubt_n will_v have_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n if_o earth_n have_v be_v put_v unto_o they_o it_o have_v very_o green_a leaf_n say_v clusius_n like_v unto_o bindweede_n but_o long_o and_o corner_a like_o lvie_a leaf_n end_v in_o a_o long_a point_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o flower_n say_v tovar_n be_v great_a and_o white_a every_o one_o as_o big_a as_o a_o middle_n sise_v dish_n which_o open_v in_o the_o morning_n do_v fade_v at_o night_n from_o whence_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o plant_n buenas_fw-la noches_fw-es that_o be_v good_a night_n the_o plant_n of_o honestus_fw-la lopez_n say_v clusius_n bring_v forth_o bud_n for_o flower_n but_o can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n the_o early_a frost_n destroy_v the_o whole_a plant_n clusius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o small_a branch_n with_o three_o head_n of_o seed_n thereon_o who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o the_o large_a that_o ever_o he_o see_v in_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o have_v five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n every_o one_o almost_o a_o inch_n broad_a and_o long_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n every_o head_n which_o be_v three_o square_a and_o skinnie_a have_v within_o it_o three_o round_a seed_n as_o big_a as_o great_a pease_n of_o a_o smoky_a or_o brownish_a colour_n the_o report_n of_o master_n white_a a_o painter_n unto_o master_n gerrard_n as_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o sarsaparilla_n be_v somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o shrube_n or_o hedge_n tree_n like_v unto_o hawthorne_n tree_n with_o leaf_n like_o ivye_n the_o comparison_n unto_o hawthorne_n be_v rude_a according_a to_o his_o skill_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o branch_n abide_v and_o perish_v not_o there_o spread_v very_o much_o the_o leaf_n be_v better_o resemble_v but_o flower_n or_o fruit_n he_o remember_v not_o these_o description_n do_v seem_v unto_o i_o although_o no_o mention_n of_o root_n be_v express_v in_o the_o relation_n very_o probable_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o grow_a of_o sarsaparilla_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o have_v give_v clusius_n better_a information_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n make_v it_o a_o three_o species_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la call_v it_o tertia_fw-la smilax_n aspera_fw-la indiae_n occidentalis_fw-la time_n no_o doubt_n will_v declare_v the_o truth_n hereof_o more_o plain_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v hasten_v if_o there_o be_v in_o any_o eminent_a person_n any_o such_o ingenuity_n of_o spirit_n as_o to_o cause_v such_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a to_o be_v seek_v out_o and_o bring_v home_o and_o many_o such_o there_o be_v in_o italy_n as_o at_o florence_n rome_n venice_n padou_n and_o many_o other_o place_n that_o have_v their_o garden_n store_v with_o all_o the_o rare_a plant_n they_o can_v hear_v of_o and_o bring_v thither_o and_o then_o if_o care_n diligence_n and_o experience_n have_v the_o order_n of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v they_o may_v make_v they_o famous_a that_o procure_v they_o and_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o knowledge_n to_o other_o for_o the_o true_a declaration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v either_o doubtful_a or_o hide_a in_o the_o course_n of_o physic_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o the_o warm_a country_n whether_o the_o continent_n or_o isle_n throughout_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o the_o three_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o best_a come_v as_o it_o be_v say_v from_o the_o honduras_n other_o not_o so_o good_a from_o other_o place_n there_o as_o the_o fertility_n or_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n afford_v mean_n thereof_o the_o time_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n these_o flower_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o berry_n timely_a enough_o in_o the_o year_n but_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n without_o conveniency_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o frost_n will_v soon_o consume_v they_o the_o name_n the_o word_n smilax_n be_v diverse_o take_v and_o with_o diverse_a signification_n among_o writer_n it_o be_v take_v for_o two_o sort_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v likewise_o take_v for_o three_o sort_n of_o herb_n theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n call_v it_o smilax_n arcadum_fw-la a_o soft_a oak_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o ilex_fw-la or_o holly_n oak_n the_o other_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v smilax_n simple_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n the_o herb_n be_v first_o this_o here_o express_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o more_o gentle_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o common_a bindeweede_n this_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n aspera_fw-la as_o they_o call_v the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n laevis_fw-la sine_fw-la lenis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smilax_n hortensis_fw-la which_o be_v dolichus_fw-la or_o phaseolus_n the_o french_a or_o kidney_n beane_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o their_o several_a place_n this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la be_v call_v also_o of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o simples_n milax_n aspera_fw-la theodorus_n gaza_n the_o translater_n of_o theophrastus_n interprete_v it_o hedera_fw-la cilicia_n follow_v plinye_a who_o say_v in_o lib._n 26._o c._n 35._o that_o the_o herb_n call_v smilax_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o ivye_n and_o come_v first_o out_o of_o cilicia_n but_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o greece_n have_v thorny_a branch_n etc._n etc._n plinye_a also_o call_v it_o nicophoros_n lib._n 24._o chap._n 10._o it_o be_v call_v general_o of_o all_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la only_a lonicerus_n call_v it_o volubilis_n aspera_fw-la and_o clusius_n as_o i_o think_v first_o of_o all_o distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o berry_n call_v the_o one_o rutilo_fw-la fructu_fw-la and_o the_o other_o nigro_n when_o as_o they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o leaf_n the_o red_z berry_v as_o i_o take_v it_o have_v thorny_a leaf_n and_o the_o other_o smooth_a and_o without_o thorn_n or_o prickle_n yet_o gerard_n figure_n have_v both_o of_o they_o prickle_n on_o the_o leaf_n call_v the_o one_o lusitanica_n and_o the_o other_o germanica_n whereas_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n grow_v in_o several_a country_n tragus_n seem_v to_o be_v doubtful_a of_o dioscorides_n his_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la think_v lupulus_n the_o hoppe_n to_o be_v it_o lobel_n call_v that_o with_o black_a berry_n smilax_n aspera_fw-la altera_fw-la faciae-sarsaparilla_a aut_fw-la eâ—_n congener_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o kind_n that_o alpinus_n say_v he_o find_v with_o so_o large_a and_o great_a root_n as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o other_o so_o much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v instead_o of_o sarsaparilla_n the_o zarsaparilla_n or_o sarsaparilla_n itself_o be_v a_o spanish_a word_n which_o the_o spaniard_n impose_v upon_o this_o when_o they_o first_o see_v it_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n because_o they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v both_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v smilax_n aspera_fw-la for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n zarsa_n or_o as_o some_o write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d signify_v rubus_fw-la a_o bramble_n and_o parilla_n viticula_fw-la the_o diminutive_a of_o vitis_n a_o vine_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o small_a vine-like_a bramble_n and_o yet_o garcias_n lopes_n lufitanus_fw-la say_v the_o name_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o by_o do_v signify_v as_o much_o some_o call_v it_o salsaparilla_n and_o some_o smilax_n peruana_n matthiolus_n give_v we_o a_o figure_n of_o sarsaparilla_n neither_o branch_n nor_o leaf_n have_v any_o show_n of_o thorn_n or_o prickle_n at_o all_o upon_o
many_o do_v compare_v they_o and_o do_v continual_o abide_v on_o the_o branch_n without_o fall_v off_o as_o the_o chamaelaea_n do_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v many_o small_a star-like_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o white_a leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o of_o a_o very_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o coral_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v a_o little_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o myrtle_n berry_n with_o a_o pulp_n or_o substance_n like_a unto_o a_o cherry_n wherein_o be_v one_o kernel_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a soft_a and_o brittle_a shell_n the_o root_n be_v soft_a and_o tender_a while_o it_o be_v young_a very_o like_v unto_o a_o radish_n root_n as_o clusius_n say_v but_o woody_a when_o it_o be_v grow_v elder_a cover_v with_o a_o tough_a thick_a bark_n 2._o thymelaea_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la cneorum_fw-la matthioli_n small_a rock_n rose_n this_o plant_n have_v diverse_a long_o weak_a and_o slender_a but_o tough_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v usual_o into_o other_o small_a one_o whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a long_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a leaf_n near_o unto_o those_o of_o mesereon_o set_v without_o order_n to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o shoot_v forth_o a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n together_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a or_o carnation_n colour_n and_o in_o some_o plant_n white_a very_o sweet_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a whitish_a berry_n contain_v small_a round_a seed_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o yellowish_a spread_v divers_a way_n under_o ground_n and_o abide_v many_o year_n shoot_v forth_o new_a branch_n 3._o chamaelaea_n germanica_n sive_fw-la mesereon_o vulgo_fw-la dwarf_n bay_n or_o flower_a spurge_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n hereof_o the_o one_o have_v a_o pale_a and_o the_o other_o a_o deep_o read_v colour_a flower_n they_o both_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o thick_a woody_a stem_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o and_o of_o the_o thickness_n if_o they_o be_v very_o old_a of_o a_o man_n wrist_n at_o the_o ground_n spread_v into_o many_o flexible_a long_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a grayish_a bark_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a long_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o privet_fw-la leave_v but_o small_a and_o pale_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n round_o point_v fall_v away_o every_o year_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n many_o grow_v sometime_o together_o at_o a_o place_n and_o usual_o before_o the_o leaf_n appear_v after_o which_o come_v small_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a afterward_o but_o blackish_a red_a be_v suffer_v to_o abide_v long_o on_o the_o bush_n the_o root_n spread_v into_o many_o long_a and_o tough_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellow_a bark_n 4._o chamaelaea_n alpina_n incana_fw-la mountain_n spurge_v olive_n this_o mountain_n laurel_n have_v a_o small_a woody_a stem_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o branch_a forth_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n into_o many_o slender_a and_o tough_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a hoary_a green_a bark_n beset_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o with_o flatter_v full_a and_o small_a round_o point_v leaf_n than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o hoary_a underneath_o which_o fall_v away_o before_o winter_n as_o the_o last_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v many_o set_v together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n great_a than_o the_o last_o consist_v likewise_o of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o light_a blush_n colour_n stand_v in_o small_a grayish_a husk_n of_o as_o little_o send_v as_o the_o other_o the_o berry_n be_v small_a long_a grain_n of_o a_o excellent_a red_a colour_n which_o afterward_o turn_v black_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o spread_v about_o under_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 5._o chamaelaea_n tricocco_n widow_n wail_n this_o triple_a berry_v spurge_n olive_n have_v no_o great_a stem_n at_o all_o but_o spread_v from_o the_o ground_n into_o many_o flexible_a tough_a green_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v diverse_a narrow_a long_a darkegreene_a leave_v all_o along_o they_o which_o 1._o thymelaea_n spurge_n olive_n 2._o thymelaea_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la cneorum_fw-la matthioâ—i_fw-la small_a rock_n rose_n or_o spurge_n olive_n 3._o chamaelaea_n germamca_n sive_fw-la mesereoâ—_n dwarf_n bay_n 4._o chamaelaeâ—_n alpina_n incana_fw-la mountain_n spurge_n olive_n 5._o chamaelaea_n tricoccoâ—_n widow_z wail_v 7._o sanamunda_n tertia_fw-la clusii_n the_o three_o spanish_a spurge_n olive_n of_o clusius_n 10._o sanamunda_n africana_n spurge_n olive_n of_o africa_n abide_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a scarce_o to_o be_v see_v and_o come_v forth_o between_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n consist_v of_o three_o small_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v small_a blackish_a berry_n three_o usual_o set_v together_o the_o root_n spread_v not_o much_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a die_v oftentimes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o defend_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n 6._o sanamunda_n prima_fw-la clusii_n the_o first_o spanish_n spurge_n olive_n of_o clusius_n this_o kind_n of_o spurge_n olive_n have_v diverse_a flexible_a pliant_a branch_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a bark_n and_o under_o it_o with_o a_o gentle_a smooth_a one_o which_o may_v be_v easy_o separate_v into_o long_a thread_n have_v many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o hairy_a leaf_n thick_o set_v on_o they_o small_a sharp_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o of_o chamaelaea_n or_o dwarf_n bay_n and_o come_v somewhat_o near_o in_o likeness_n to_o the_o sea_n tithymall_a or_o sea_n spurge_n but_o somewhat_o hairy_a of_o a_o bitter_a sharp_a and_o burn_a taste_n somewhat_o clammy_a or_o gummy_a in_o chew_v the_o flower_n grow_v with_o and_o among_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a leave_v a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a blackish_a berry_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_a and_o woody_a clusius_n mention_v another_o hereof_o with_o short_a leaf_n and_o white_a or_o downy_a and_o small_a yellow_a flower_n in_o tuft_n 7._o sanamunda_n 3_o clusii_n the_o three_o spanish_a spurge_n olive_n of_o clusius_n the_o three_o spanish_a kind_n of_o spurge_n olive_n have_v white_a and_o more_o pliant_a stalk_n cover_v with_o a_o thick_a bark_n very_o hard_o to_o break_v the_o small_a top_n branch_n be_v almost_o whole_o white_a with_o down_o which_o bend_v again_o towards_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v thick_o set_v a_o number_n of_o whitish_a leaf_n and_o thick_a cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o cotton_n or_o down_o small_a than_o the_o last_o and_o very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o stonecroppe_n 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vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_v root_n the_o first_o great_a white_a hellebor_n rise_v at_o the_o first_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o great_a round_o whitish_a green_a head_n which_o grow_v up_o open_v itself_o into_o many_o goodly_a fair_a large_a green_a leaf_n plait_v as_o it_o be_v with_o eminent_a rib_n all_o along_o the_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n with_o divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a to_o the_o middle_n thereof_o from_o whence_o to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n have_v many_o small_a yellowish_a or_o whitish_a green_a star_n like_o flower_n all_o along_o upon_o they_o which_o after_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a threesquare_n whitish_a seed_n stand_v naked_a without_o any_o husk_n to_o contain_v they_o although_o some_o have_v write_v otherwise_o the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a thick_a and_o great_a at_o 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foot_n and_o half_a high_a at_o the_o most_o bear_v broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o each_o side_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a white_a hellebor_n but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o rib_v and_o each_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o low_a end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v sometime_o but_o one_o flower_n yet_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o one_o above_o another_o upon_o small_a short_a footestalke_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o each_o of_o these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o long_a oval_a form_n and_o hollow_a withal_o especial_o at_o the_o upper_a part_n the_o low_a be_v round_o and_o swell_a like_o a_o belly_n at_o the_o hollow_a part_n there_o be_v small_a piece_n like_o ear_n or_o flipper_n that_o at_o the_o first_o do_v cover_v that_o hollow_a place_n and_o after_o stand_v apart_o one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n in_o all_o that_o i_o have_v 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through_o the_o belly_n of_o they_o 4._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a hellebor_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o small_a hellebor_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o not_o much_o low_a bear_v the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o lily_n convally_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v many_o more_o flower_n but_o lesser_a grow_a together_o spike_n 4._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la small_a wild_a white_a ellebor_n 8._o elleborine_n angustifolia_fw-la variable_a wild_a white_a ellebor_n fashion_n with_o small_a short_a leaf_n at_o the_o stalk_n of_o every_o flower_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n with_o a_o small_a close_a hood_n in_o the_o middle_n without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v alike_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o small_a 5._o elleborine_n minor_a flore_fw-la purpurante_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a white_a hellebor_n 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somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o ribwort_n plantain_n the_o stalk_n end_v in_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o fine_a purple_a colour_a flower_n in_o fashion_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o open_n hood_n with_o their_o label_n be_v white_a spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o purplish_a spot_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v alike_o the_o place_n both_o the_o first_o sort_n grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n and_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n about_o russia_n where_o a_o good_a ship_n may_v be_v freight_v with_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n as_o master_n tradescante_n the_o elder_a affirm_v the_o other_o sort_n grow_v many_o of_o they_o in_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n namely_o the_o three_o four_o and_o six_o especial_o the_o three_o in_o a_o wood_n call_v the_o helke_n in_o lancashire_n near_o the_o border_n of_o yorkshire_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v before_o the_o second_o although_o it_o spring_v 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either_o know_v not_o as_o in_o rhubarb_n or_o past_o it_o over_o in_o silence_n who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n either_o of_o the_o round_a or_o run_a birthwort_n do_v purge_v downward_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n also_o it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o toughness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o humour_n whereof_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n be_v that_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v phlegmatic_a or_o shortwinded_a very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o part_n it_o mighty_o draw_v down_o woman_n course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o delivery_n have_v very_o good_a effect_n to_o cause_v the_o more_o speedy_a ease_n and_o delivery_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o part_n of_o what_o be_v accessary_a the_o root_n in_o powder_n take_v with_o myrrh_n &_o pepper_n in_o wine_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o resist_v poison_n of_o all_o 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especial_a good_a remedy_n for_o the_o wind_n colic_n the_o pistolochia_n or_o bushy_a root_a birthwort_n be_v commend_v by_o pliny_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a woman_n disease_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n the_o seed_n work_v more_o strong_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a birthwort_n help_v to_o draw_v forth_o break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o hurtful_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n if_o the_o fresh_a root_n be_v apply_v and_o bind_v thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o all_o eat_n or_o run_v foul_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n as_o also_o that_o be_v hollow_a and_o fistulous_a by_o cleanse_v and_o fill_v they_o up_o or_o cause_v the_o flesh_n to_o grow_v sound_o especial_o for_o fistula_n if_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n or_o the_o flowerdeluce_n be_v use_v with_o it_o it_o heal_v also_o all_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n the_o fume_n thereof_o or_o the_o powder_n in_o a_o quilt_a cap_n stay_v all_o flux_n and_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_n that_o without_o birthwort_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v perform_v any_o great_a cure_n the_o long_a birthwort_n be_v use_v as_o well_o as_o the_o round_a in_o most_o of_o those_o disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o some_o also_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o clematitis_fw-la or_o run_a kind_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a but_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o galen_n concern_v it_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n say_v that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o campania_n do_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a birthwort_n the_o venume_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o have_v bruise_v it_o and_o mince_v it_o with_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o fish_n within_o a_o great_a way_n thereof_o will_v with_o incredible_a desire_n gather_v themselves_o thereto_o and_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o become_v as_o dead_a whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v but_o lonicerus_n note_v it_o as_o a_o error_n in_o pliny_n who_o refer_v that_o quality_n to_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n which_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o cyclamen_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la piscium_fw-la venenum_fw-la because_o it_o kill_v they_o chap._n lxiiii_o mercuralis_fw-la mercury_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mercury_n i_o must_v comprehend_v also_o the_o phyllon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n congener_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n they_o be_v in_o face_n and_o form_v the_o one_o so_o like_o the_o other_o and_o with_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v 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fit_a to_o rank_n they_o into_o four_o order_n that_o be_v first_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n ground_n next_o of_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o upon_o hill_n and_o high_a ground_n three_o of_o such_o as_o bear_v a_o round_a or_o globe-like_a head_n and_o last_o of_o such_o as_o bear_v flower_n more_o starlike_a than_o other_o and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o although_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o set_v every_o one_o in_o their_o right_a order_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o also_o may_v be_v think_v as_o fit_v for_o another_o order_n as_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v set_v which_o notwithstanding_o take_v they_o now_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n i_o give_v you_o they_o and_o for_o the_o morsus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la or_o devil_n bit_n which_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o scabious_a i_o intend_v to_o speak_v thereof_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o yet_o i_o must_v leave_v out_o those_o three_o sort_n 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edge_n and_o not_o divide_v that_o one_o will_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o scabious_a the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v and_o flower_n like_v unto_o other_o scabiouse_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o but_o of_o a_o pure_a white_a colour_n and_o the_o outermost_a row_n of_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v twice_o as_o large_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o tip_v with_o blue_a the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v long_a and_o brown_a like_a unto_o the_o rest_n which_o fall_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a spring_v a_o fresh_a before_o the_o winter_n and_o abide_v until_o they_o have_v seed_v again_o the_o next_o year_n for_o the_o root_n perish_v yearly_a 5._o scabiosa_fw-la minima_fw-la ovilla_fw-la dicta_fw-la small_a sheep_n scabious_a this_o small_a scabious_a have_v divers_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o ground_n divide_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o long_o point_a leaf_n only_o into_o one_o division_n on_o each_o side_n make_v every_o leaf_n seem_v like_o the_o small_a sage_a leaf_n call_v sage_a of_o virtue_n that_o have_v small_a piece_n of_o leaf_n like_o ear_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o but_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o end_n the_o small_a low_a stalk_n be_v furnish_v likewise_o with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o small_a bluish_a flower_n or_o head_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o the_o other_o field_n scabious_a but_o lesser_a 6_o scabiosa_fw-la aestivalis_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o summer_n scabion_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v three_o cubit_n long_o bear_v long_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n thereon_o which_o be_v long_o and_o somewhat_o what_o broad_a and_o little_o rend_v or_o tear_v at_o the_o bottom_n but_o dent_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o several_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n 7._o scabiosa_fw-la arborea_fw-la cretica_n alpino_n 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divers_a starrelike_a flower_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n with_o sundry_a small_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o great_a stalk_n become_v dry_a and_o smooth_a as_o the_o head_n with_o small_a black_a seed_n in_o they_o grow_v ripe_a and_o utter_o perish_v after_o seedetime_o but_o the_o other_o head_n of_o green_a leaf_n abide_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n which_o send_v for_o the_o flower_n the_o next_o year_n after_o and_o may_v be_v take_v before_o hand_n from_o the_o main_a stock_n to_o be_v plant_v and_o will_v take_v root_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n hereof_o in_o another_o manner_n with_o more_o store_n of_o branch_n and_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d iâ—_n the_o same_o plant_n grow_v peradventure_o in_o a_o warm_a and_o more_o temperate_a climate_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n be_v like_o the_o former_a who_o stem_n be_v woody_a but_o neither_o so_o high_a nor_o with_o 〈…〉_o branch_n the_o leave_v also_o although_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o yet_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o sappy_a in_o the_o rest_n not_o 〈◊〉_d differ_v from_o the_o former_a 3._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n our_o common_a houseleek_n send_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n divers_a head_n of_o pale_a green_a thick_a fat_a broad_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n lie_v circlewise_o one_o close_a unto_o another_o upon_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o some_o of_o the_o head_n of_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a all_o cover_v with_o small_a and_o long_o green_a leave_v they_o those_o below_o which_o often_o dry_a and_o fall_v away_o before_o the_o top_n thereof_o have_v perfect_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d long_a branch_n bend_v their_o end_n downward_o with_o a_o single_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o consist_v of_o many_o leave_v starre-fashion_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v head_n with_o small_a blackish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringie_a creep_v all_o about_o and_o from_o small_a string_n multiply_v into_o many_o head_n of_o leaf_n round_o about_o take_v up_o thereby_o a_o good_a compass_n 4._o sâ—dum_fw-la majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la atlante_n an_o other_o small_a houseleek_n like_o the_o common_a this_o houseleek_n grow_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o common_a do_v with_o such_o head_n of_o thick_a and_o point_a leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v dent_v a_o little_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v much_o small_a than_o they_o stand_v 1._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la legitiâ—_fw-la the_o true_a great_a houseleek_n 2._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la marinum_fw-la angâ—_n great_a english_a sea_n houseleek_n 3._o semperâ—_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a our_o common_a great_a houseleek_n 5._o sedâ—m_fw-la rubraâ—_n tementosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_a houseleek_n 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n 7._o 8._o vermieularis_fw-la aâ—borescens_fw-la &_o fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n and_o shrubby_a prickmadam_n upon_o long_a stalk_n that_o thrust_v out_o from_o the_o root_n odorato_fw-la alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la majus_fw-la dentagis_fw-la folijs_fw-la alterum_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la odorato_fw-la from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a and_o elder_a head_n shoot_v 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o bearing_z flowers_z in_o the_o same_o manner_n bâ—_n large_a and_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n only_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v six_o corner_a head_n contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o like_o the_o other_o yet_o a_o little_o thick_a clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o aâ—_n other_o sort_n hereof_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o more_o dent_a in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o little_a else_o differ_v there_o be_v of_o thâ—_n kind_a a_o other_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n save_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n than_o the_o coâ—_n sort_n 5._o sedum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la net_v or_o woolly_n houseleek_n this_o rare_a houseleek_n in_o the_o autumn_n and_o winter_n have_v the_o hoary_a or_o ash_n colour_a head_n of_o learn_v smooth_a plain_a and_o open_a like_v unto_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o when_o the_o spring_n come_v on_o it_o grow_v overspread_v with_o number_n of_o hoary_a or_o woolly_a threade_v like_a unto_o a_o net_n that_o it_o draw_v the_o leaf_n together_o and_z sheweth_z diverâ—_n form_n as_o triangle_n qua_fw-la drangle_v quinquangle_n &_o sexangle_n the_o leave_v themselves_o be_v small_a and_o long_a thaâ—_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n but_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a in_o summer_n when_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a they_o groâ—_n point_v up_o pyramid_n fashion_n thick_o cover_v with_o that_o woollinesse_n upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v many_o small_a anâ—_n narrow_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o part_v into_o two_o bear_v on_o each_o sundry_a large_a spread_v flower_n of_o deep_a red_a rose_n colour_n end_v in_o ten_o point_n as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o leaf_n but_o before_o they_o open_v to_o be_v like_o star_n be_v plait_v into_o ten_o plaite_n each_o plait_n or_o fold_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n have_v twenty_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o the_o middle_a umbone_n which_o become_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o each_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o pale_a hairy_a husk_n point_v also_o the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o thready_o yet_o thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o chinkâ—_n of_o the_o rocky_a and_o stony_a place_n where_o scarce_o any_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v 6._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a houseleek_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n have_v sundry_a circle_n of_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v nâ—rower_a and_o long_o and_o a_o little_a rough_a or_o hairy_a withal_o the_o stalk_n that_o rise_v from_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v brownish_a and_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v thick_a with_o narrow_a and_o red_a point_a fat_a thick_a undented_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o branch_v forth_o into_o some_o few_o bear_v each_o a_o flower_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n lay_v open_a like_o a_o star_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v in_o so_o many_o small_a head_n as_o there_o werâ—_n leave_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o small_a almost_o as_o dust_n the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a thick_a with_o divers_a string_n fasteneâ—_n thereto_o 7._o vermicularis_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tree_n houseleek_n with_o small_a leaf_n this_o kind_n of_o houseleek_n or_o prickemadam_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o when_o grow_v in_o garden_n plentiful_o store_v with_o branch_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o set_v thick_a with_o smy_n long_a and_o round_o green_a leaf_n without_o any_o taste_n very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o small_a houseleek_n call_v stone_n croppy_n or_o prickemadame_n although_o lobel_n as_o i_o think_v say_v it_o have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n but_o lesser_a and_o green_a the_o floweâ—_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a than_o in_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n thâ—_n root_n be_v long_o woody_a and_o spread_a in_o the_o ground_n the_o branch_n hereof_o slip_v and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n wiâ—_n quick_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v 8._o vermicularis_fw-la fruticosa_fw-la altera_fw-la shrubby_a prickemadam_n this_o other_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a not_o be_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a bark_n as_o limber_a and_o pliant_a as_o it_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o laâ—ger_a than_o the_o other_o of_o a_o more_o saltish_a taste_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v large_a but_o few_o and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o greece_n italy_n portugal_n spain_n illyria_n or_o slavony_n and_o some_o of_o the_o ill_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n portugal_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v keep_v as_o clusius_n say_v in_o pot_n and_o careful_o preserve_v in_o the_o winter_n &_o in_o lisâ—_n as_o he_o say_v upon_o the_o house_n as_o our_o common_a houseleek_n but_o will_v
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
likeness_n in_o some_o part_n unto_o the_o most_o know_a and_o common_a 1._o draba_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o more_o common_a or_o know_a arabian_a mustard_n this_o arabian_a mustard_n from_o a_o creep_a white_a root_n shoot_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n many_o straight_o streaked_a stalk_n set_v about_o with_o grayish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o end_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n compass_v they_o but_o those_o that_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o dent_a uneven_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v spread_v into_o many_o branch_n all_o of_o they_o rise_v to_o a_o equal_a height_n with_o many_o small_a whiteflower_v set_v thereon_o of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o form_v a_o large_a tuft_n or_o umbell_a where_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v stand_v small_a round_a seed_n vessel_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n like_o some_o of_o the_o former_a thlaspy_n with_o a_o small_a â—ll_o at_o the_o end_n contain_v in_o each_o part_n one_o seed_n somewhat_o sharp_a as_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a also_o this_o by_o the_o creep_a root_n maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o perish_v not_o 2._o draba_n minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la orbicularibus_fw-la the_o small_a arabian_a mustard_n this_o small_a sort_n have_v divers_a hairy_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o stand_v upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n from_o among_o which_o spring_n up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a have_v a_o few_o leave_v much_o long_o and_o narrow_a set_v thereon_o and_o from_o the_o middle_n thereof_o plentiful_o store_v with_o small_a branch_n and_o round_a head_n on_o they_o for_o the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v part_v by_o a_o thin_a skin_n contain_v one_o seed_n in_o each_o part_n the_o root_n be_v reasonable_a great_a for_o the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o small_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o and_o live_v many_o year_n 3._o draba_n tenuifolio_n thin_a leave_a arabian_a mustard_n from_o a_o small_a long_a white_a root_n rise_v brittle_a short_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o with_o small_a branch_n towards_o the_o top_n set_v with_o a_o few_o pale_a green_a leaf_n of_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o composs_v they_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a and_o sharp_a taste_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v spike_n fashion_n small_a and_o white_a which_o afterward_o give_v small_a round_a head_n every_o one_o set_v upon_o a_o long_a foot_n stalk_v 4._o draba_n alba_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la repens_fw-la the_o more_o creep_v cod_v arabian_a mustard_n this_o more_o creep_a square_n cod_v arabian_a mustard_n send_v forth_o many_o head_n of_o leaf_n compass_v one_o another_o circlewise_o thick_a full_a of_o juice_n somewhat_o broad_a dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n sharp_a and_o prick_a upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o several_a weak_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o upon_o who_o grow_v small_a leaf_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o compass_v they_o set_v at_o several_a distance_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o divers_a white_a flower_n in_o a_o small_a tuft_n stand_v one_o above_o another_o more_o separate_a as_o they_o flower_n make_v a_o long_a spike_n and_o give_v small_a long_o and_o round_a cod_n which_o part_v into_o two_o part_n show_v the_o small_a red_a seed_n within_o they_o cleave_v to_o each_o side_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v spread_v far_o about_o 5._o draba_n alba_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a cod_v arabian_a mustard_n this_o small_a sort_n have_v divers_a branch_n of_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n or_o a_o little_a cover_v with_o earth_n shoot_v forth_o small_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o creep_v far_o about_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a at_o the_o point_n and_o small_a at_o the_o bottom_n dent_v into_o some_o deep_a dent_n or_o notch_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v low_a of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n which_o so_o abide_v the_o first_o winter_n and_o then_o somewhat_o early_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n follow_v from_o among_o they_o rise_v sundry_a upright_o slender_a hairy_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o lesser_a leaf_n which_o compass_n the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n after_o which_o come_v slender_a long_o and_o round_a cod_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mustard_n contain_v within_o they_o in_o a_o double_a row_n small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a send_v forth_o such_o like_a branch_n of_o leaf_n yearly_a abide_v all_o the_o winter_n after_o 6._o draba_n erysimi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o siliquis_fw-la bastard_n arabian_a mustard_n this_o small_a plant_n have_v divers_a such_o like_a branch_n of_o hairy_a whitish_a leaf_n lie_v about_o the_o root_n slight_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n every_o one_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o sundry_a small_a yellowish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n who_o small_a long_a cod_n do_v follow_v contain_v small_a sharp_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n white_a and_o long_a set_v without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o fibre_n 7._o draba_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a arabian_a mustard_n the_o last_o plant_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o this_o be_v great_a shoot_v forth_o square_a but_o weak_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n oftentimes_o set_v orderly_o with_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a green_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n spread_v many_o long_a branch_n all_o of_o they_o store_v 4_o draba_n alba_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la repent_v the_o more_o creep_v cod_v arabian_a mustard_n 5._o draba_n alba_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a cod_v arabian_a mustard_n 6._o draba_n erysimi_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o siliquis_fw-la bastard_n arabian_a mustard_n 7._o draba_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a arabian_a mustard_n with_o very_o small_a yellow_a flower_n grow_a scatter_o at_o the_o top_n with_o some_o small_a leaf_n among_o they_o which_o turn_v into_o very_o slender_a and_o limber_a long_a pod_n with_o very_o small_a yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a upon_o the_o tongue_n the_o root_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a and_o somewhat_o woody_a very_o strong_a and_o fierce_a both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v abide_v under_o ground_n many_o year_n but_o lose_v all_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n above_o ground_n every_o year_n 8._o draba_n flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la galeato_fw-la hood_a arabian_a mustard_n with_o blue_a flower_n for_o some_o likeness_n unto_o draba_n be_v this_o plant_n refer_v thereunto_o although_o in_o many_o thing_n much_o differ_v the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o long_a white_a string_n and_o fibre_n like_v unto_o the_o asclepias_n swallowort_n of_o a_o hot_a but_o aromatical_a and_o spicy_a taste_n which_o usual_o send_v forth_o but_o one_o stalk_n yet_o sometime_o two_o straight_o smooth_a and_o streaked_a about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a spread_v into_o some_o few_o branch_n bear_v hood_v blue_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o orchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o to_o the_o top_n the_o low_a green_a leaf_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o scarce_o one_o broad_a smooth_a and_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v up_o high_a and_o but_o few_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v narrow_a and_o more_o point_a the_o place_n the_o first_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v as_o plentiful_o about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o field_n at_o vienna_n as_o other_o have_v do_v in_o other_o place_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o four_o and_o five_o the_o second_o be_v not_o mention_v where_o it_o grow_v the_o three_o be_v find_v about_o bononia_n the_o sixth_o lobel_n say_v grow_v not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n the_o seven_o at_o tube_v near_o the_o river_n nectar_n about_o heidelberg_n and_o bornis_n in_o rhaetia_n among_o the_o swisser_n the_o last_o be_v natural_a in_o certain_a place_n of_o narbous_a in_o france_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o in_o latin_a arabis_n and_o draba_n but_o from_o whence_o deduce_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o although_o lobel_n and_o pona_n do_v gliesse_n much_o thereabouts_o for_o divers_a writer_n have_v
the_o root_n grow_v sometime_o as_o great_a as_o two_o thumme_n together_o but_o often_o of_o a_o thumb_n bigness_n and_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o deep_a of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o out_o side_n and_o whitish_a within_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a and_o heat_a taste_n draw_v forth_o water_n into_o the_o mouth_n more_o plentiful_o and_o quick_o than_o the_o common_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v a_o daisie-like_a flower_n as_o my_o taste_n if_o it_o deceive_v i_o not_o have_v enforce_v i_o howsoever_o some_o author_n have_v set_v down_o the_o contrary_a and_o endure_v after_o seed_n time_n if_o it_o be_v somewhat_o careful_o defend_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n 2._o pyrethrum_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la the_o other_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n this_o other_o pelletory_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a the_o 2._o pyrethrum_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la primum_fw-la the_o first_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o fine_a resemble_v dill_n the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n be_v white_a but_o not_o so_o great_a the_o root_n be_v slendere_a and_o single_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v more_o usual_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o italy_n spain_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o on_o some_o mountain_n in_o germany_n and_o often_o among_o the_o rock_n whereon_o there_o be_v but_o a_o crust_n of_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o root_n grow_v in_o the_o chink_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ob_fw-la radicis_fw-la igneum_fw-la fervorem_fw-la and_o pyrethrum_fw-la in_o latin_a as_o also_o salivaris_n from_o the_o quality_n to_o draw_v spittle_n into_o the_o mouth_n the_o first_o be_v the_o pyrethrum_fw-la verum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o pyrethrum_fw-la dioscoridis_n caesalpinus_n doubt_v to_o call_v it_o pyrethrum_fw-la for_o until_o it_o be_v well_o examine_v by_o the_o learned_a they_o be_v loath_a to_o admit_v it_o as_o dodonaeus_n who_o will_v rather_o find_v a'fault_n in_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n than_o admit_v it_o for_o true_a pyrethrum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n pyrethrum_fw-la gesneri_fw-la because_o gesner_n send_v it_o to_o dalechampius_n and_o as_o i_o say_v be_v most_o probable_a to_o be_v a_o differ_a sort_n from_o the_o former_a for_o i_o rather_o think_v this_o to_o be_v it_o that_o tragus_n find_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o call_v faeniculum_fw-la montanum_fw-la than_o the_o former_a as_o bauhinus_n do_v who_o also_o note_v it_o in_o his_o pinax_n that_o the_o pyrethrum_fw-la that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o padua_n garden_n vary_v in_o have_v yellow_a flower_n from_o this_o which_o have_v grow_v with_o we_o and_o be_v white_a the_o virtue_n this_o pelietory_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o root_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v effectual_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o apoplexy_n fall_v sickness_n the_o vertigo_n or_o turn_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o help_v also_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tooth_n be_v bruise_v and_o heat_v in_o some_o vinegar_n and_o the_o mouth_n gargle_v therewith_o or_o the_o root_n itself_o chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v often_o ease_v the_o furious_a pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o rheum_n it_o be_v effectual_o put_v also_o into_o all_o those_o oil_n or_o ointment_n that_o be_v use_v to_o warm_v and_o heat_v any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a or_o the_o dead_a or_o shake_a palsy_n for_o which_o purpose_n some_o do_v much_o commend_v a_o oil_n draw_v from_o the_o green_a root_n to_o be_v anoint_v yea_o though_o the_o part_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o gangrene_n assure_o it_o much_o help_v all_o cold_a grief_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xi_o nucula_n terrestris_fw-la sive_fw-la bulbocastanum_n earth_n chesnut_n of_o the_o earth_n chesnut_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a in_o each_o part_n 1._o nucula_n terrestris_fw-la major_n the_o great_a earth_n chesnut_n the_o great_a plant_n bring_v forth_o divers_a long_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v fine_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o parsley_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o middle_n or_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o dodonaeus_n compare_v they_o yet_o large_a than_o the_o next_o or_o small_a earth-nut_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a which_o turn_v into_o blackish_a small_a long_a seed_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a the_o root_n be_v not_o full_o round_a or_o smooth_a but_o bunch_v out_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o somewhat_o rough_a of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n between_o a_o chestnut_n and_o a_o parsnippe_n which_o be_v often_o eat_v by_o woman_n and_o child_n aâ—-they_a have_v roast_v they_o by_o the_o fire_n or_o under_o the_o ember_n 2._o nucula_n terrestris_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a earth-nut_n or_o chestnut_n this_o small_a earth-nut_n have_v a_o small_a toundish_n brown_a root_n like_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o long_a slender_a whitish_a string_n or_o stalk_n whethersoever_o you_o will_v call_v it_o within_o the_o ground_n not_o always_o rise_v straight_o up_o from_o the_o root_n which_o grow_v four_o or_o five_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o earth_n but_o fold_v or_o crumple_v itself_o to_o and_o fro_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o it_o rise_v a_o little_o big_a naked_a or_o bare_a of_o leaf_n for_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o and_o then_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o stalk_n sundry_a small_a stalk_n of_o very_o fine_a cut_v leaf_n little_o big_a than_o hair_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o sundry_a branch_n of_o white_a flower_n in_o umbell_n and_o such_o like_a small_a long_a seed_n as_o in_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v as_o frequent_v in_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a germany_n and_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n and_o the_o lesser_a more_o frequent_a in_o our_o country_n than_o they_o although_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v by_o the_o rheyne_n also_o and_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n seed_v quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n but_o what_o be_v acquire_v from_o the_o nucula_n terrestris_fw-la major_a vel_fw-la minor_fw-la earth-nut_n or_o chestnut_n latin_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o as_o the_o latin_n by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n do_v call_v it_o bolbocastatinum_n or_o bulbocastainum_n but_o by_o a_o better_a nucula_n terrestris_fw-la as_o lobel_n do_v but_o guinterius_n &_o geâ—pilas_n think_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v rather_o balanocastaum_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d strange_a as_o the_o other_o and_o but_o form_v together_o to_o shape_v it_o a_o coat_n suitable_a to_o the_o wear_n dodonaeus_n in_o his_o formeâ—_n work_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bunium_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o it_o seem_v upon_o better_a advice_n he_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o late_a or_o pemptadesâ—_n which_o lobel_n also_o seem_v to_o stumble_v at_o not_o know_v as_o he_o saâ—_n adversaria_fw-la fol._n 71._o any_o other_o plant_v that_o may_v represent_v 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n his_o bunium_n if_o this_o be_v not_o it_o but_o the_o description_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dioscorides_n do_v so_o much_o vary_v from_o this_o and_o have_v so_o little_a resemblance_n that_o i_o wonder_v judicious_a and_o leaâ—_n man_n shall_v so_o err_v for_o if_o one_o or_o two_o word_n herein_o do_v correspond_v unto_o the_o bulbocastanum_n all_o the_o rest_n coâ—th_v acquit_v for_o beside_o that_o dioscorides_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o root_n to_o be_v bulbous_a or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v omit_v and_o give_v a_o especial_a knowledge_n of_o the_o plant_n there_o be_v in_o this_o earth-nut_n no_o square_a stalk_n nor_o of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n nor_o in_o the_o true_a copy_n as_o lugdunensis_n note_v be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o parsley-like_a leaf_n near_o the_o root_n but_o on_o the_o stalk_n nor_o be_v the_o flower_n like_o dill_n which_o be_v yellow_a nor_o be_v the_o seed_n small_a than_o henbane_n the_o property_n
short_a thin_a skin_n rather_o than_o leave_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n that_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a dead_a yellow_a the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o a_o spiked_a head_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o orchis_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o husk_n of_o dusty_a seed_n follow_v they_o the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o fibre_n that_o cross_n and_o entangle_v themselves_o one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o 2._o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr purpurea_fw-la purple_a bird_n nest_n this_o purple_a bird_n nest_n grow_v somewhat_o low_a have_v some_o long_a skinny_a leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n then_o the_o former_a with_o flower_n on_o a_o spiked_a head_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o for_o form_n but_o the_o whole_a stalk_n leave_v and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o violet_n purple_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n also_o be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o place_n and_o time_n both_o these_o sort_n be_v sometime_o find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o wood_n and_o low_a copy_n and_o be_v in_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o name_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neottia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nidus_fw-la orchis_n abortiva_fw-la ruffa_o ordinary_a bird_n nest_n avis_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v with_o most_o now_o adays_o it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v the_o coagulum_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o pliny_n gesner_n call_v it_o orobanche_n and_o lobel_n satyrium_fw-la abortivum_fw-la &_o orchis_n abortiva_fw-la clusius_n call_v the_o last_o limodoron_n first_o and_o then_o pseudolimodoron_n the_o french_a call_v it_o nid_v doisean_a the_o germane_a marghen_n drehen_fw-ge the_o dutch_a vogelsnest_n and_o we_o in_o english_a bird_n nest_n or_o goose_n nest_n from_o the_o plat_n of_o the_o root_n like_o the_o stick_v and_o straw_n in_o a_o crow_n nest_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o use_n make_v of_o either_o of_o these_o that_o i_o have_v know_v in_o physic_n or_o apply_v to_o any_o other_o use_n chap._n xvi_o orobanche_fw-mi sive_fw-la haemodoron_n vel_fw-la limodoron_n kâ—ll_o herb_n or_o herb_n bane_n there_o have_v be_v find_v out_o of_o late_a day_n divers_a 1_o 2._o orobanche_n major_a monspeliaca_n &_o flore_fw-la majore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la great_a herb_n bane_n of_o mompelier_n and_o the_o great_a purple_a sort_n of_o this_o excressence_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n or_o two_o as_o it_o be_v likely_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n or_o at_o least_o no_o more_o express_v in_o their_o writing_n under_o these_o name_n which_o shall_v be_v here_o show_v you_o but_o because_o i_o have_v already_o deliver_v you_o two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o one_o rise_v from_o broome_n call_v broome_n rape_n the_o other_o from_o the_o cistus_n call_v hypocistus_n which_o may_v just_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o family_n i_o will_v not_o further_o mention_v they_o here_o i_o confess_v they_o may_v have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o mosses_n and_o mushroom_n as_o be_v excressence_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v but_o because_o their_o flower_n and_o seed_n do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o former_a orchides_n i_o think_v meet_a to_o join_v these_o unto_o they_o here_o 1._o orobanche_n major_a monspeliaca_n great_a herb_n bane_n of_o mompelier_n this_o kill_v herb_n have_v a_o long_a and_o round_o small_a root_n without_o scale_n and_o with_o some_o fibre_n under_o it_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a with_o very_o short_a leaf_n thereon_o from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o middle_n thereof_o where_o the_o flower_n begin_v to_o grow_v and_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o large_a and_o long_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v long_a and_o brownish_a 2._o orobanche_fw-mi floor_z majore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la great_a purple_a herb_n bane_n this_o from_o such_o a_o like_a root_n with_o fibre_n thereat_o as_o the_o former_a send_v forth_o sundry_a stalk_n with_o many_o thick_a and_o short_a leaf_n on_o they_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n have_v sometime_o branch_n rise_v there_o from_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n and_o at_o the_o top_n be_v set_v with_o long_a flower_n than_o those_o of_o broome_n rape_n on_o long_a footestalke_n 3._o orobanche_fw-mi ramosa_fw-la branch_a herb_n bane_n 4_o 5_o orobanche_n radice_fw-la dentata_fw-la sive_fw-la dentaria_fw-la matthioli_n major_a &_o minor_a toothwort_n or_o lungwort_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a each_o stand_n in_o a_o husk_n with_o a_o long_a thread_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n that_o turn_v up_o again_o the_o whole_a stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n 3._o orobanche_fw-mi ramosa_fw-la branch_a herb_n bane_n although_o many_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v find_v with_o single_a and_o unbranched_a stalk_n yet_o some_o be_v find_v also_o that_o have_v they_o much_o branch_a but_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v low_a than_o other_o and_o be_v of_o differ_v colour_n some_o whitish_a some_o more_o yellow_a some_o brownish_a yellow_a and_o some_o bluish_a or_o purplish_a for_o such_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n bauhinus_n remember_v a_o small_a sort_n hereof_o that_o grow_v low_a under_o pine_n tree_n fir_n and_o pitch_n tree_n hypopâ—â—ys_n hypopâ—â—ys_n differ_v else_o in_o nothing_o but_o in_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o the_o flower_n white_a 4._o orobanche_fw-mi radice_fw-la dentata_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la dentaria_fw-la major_a matthioli_n great_a toothwort_n or_o lungwort_n most_o proper_o may_v this_o herb_n be_v join_v to_o these_o former_o set_v down_o for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d affinity_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o have_v for_o the_o root_n small_a scale_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v like_v as_o the_o stalk_n or_o branchâ—â—_n have_v which_o consist_v likewise_o whole_o of_o blackish_a purple_a shine_v thick_a scale_n lie_v somewhat_o close_o compact_a one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o rise_v out_o from_o the_o top_n of_o these_o scaly_a branch_n tender_a and_o brittle_a sappy_a stalk_n to_o a_o span_n long_o without_o any_o leaf_n but_o bear_v many_o whitish_a purple_a gape_a flower_n and_o blackish_a inward_a stand_v in_o husk_n wherein_o afterward_o grow_v up_o vessel_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o 5._o orobanche_fw-mi radice_fw-la dentata_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a toothwort_n or_o lungwort_n this_o lesser_a sort_n consist_v of_o a_o small_a less_o scaly_a and_o more_o white_a transparent_a root_n with_o a_o tender_a sappy_a whitish_a purple_a stalk_n in_o like_a manner_n without_o leaf_n and_o whitish_a purple_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n sometime_o but_o two_o or_o three_o and_o sometime_o many_o more_o this_o vari_v in_o some_o place_n be_v of_o a_o more_o purplish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o three_o sort_n grow_v many_o time_n from_o the_o root_n of_o sundry_a herb_n and_o by_o their_o sâ—ppinesse_n draw_v out_o the_o nourishment_n thereby_o spoil_v they_o and_o sometime_o among_o a_o field_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pulse_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o also_o of_o itself_o among_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n by_o the_o side_n of_o hedge_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o tree_n and_o many_o time_n also_o without_o shadow_n the_o other_o two_o most_o common_o under_o tree_n where_o they_o have_v much_o shadow_n and_o do_v most_o flourish_n in_o may_n and_o june_n yet_o some_o have_v be_v find_v in_o flower_n in_o august_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o orobanche_n in_o latin_a but_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o orobanche_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o with_o the_o clasp_a branch_n kill_v the_o orobus_n that_o it_o grow_v withal_o and_o therefore_o lugdunensis_n take_v that_o pulse_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v theophrastus_n his_o orobanche_n as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o the_o pulse_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n it_o agree_v with_o theophrastus_n his_o limodoron_n as_o some_o have_v it_o but_o more_o true_o haemodoron_n some_o will_v have_v it_o limodorum_n 〈…〉_o or_o else_o limodorum_n foenem_fw-la adferunt_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a name_n in_o the_o best_a copy_n or_o as_o sometimes_o 〈…〉_o a_o cute_fw-la tanquam_fw-la cruore_fw-la iâ—â—ecta_fw-la for_o theophrastus_n describe_v his_o haemodoron_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d that_o dioscorides_n do_v his_o orobanche_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v pliny_n his_o cynomoriâ—â—_n a_o canin_n genit_fw-la 〈…〉_o most_o writer_n call_v they_o orobanche_n and_o some_o limodoron_n the_o dentatia_n be_v call_v of_o some_o squamaria_n or_o squamate_v and_o radix_fw-la squammata_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n 〈◊〉_d by_o caesalpinus_n arachidum_n and_o by_o gesner_n aegolethros_n plinij_fw-la and_o say_v the_o people_n in_o germany_n that_o keep_v vineyard_n call_v it_o malus_n henricus_n but_o
if_o judgement_n be_v join_v with_o the_o trial_n thereof_o but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o use_v it_o serve_v much_o yea_o and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o woman_n disease_n to_o retain_v the_o mother_n in_o its_o place_n by_o lay_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o upon_o the_o navel_n as_o also_o when_o it_o rise_v up_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o strangle_v they_o and_o for_o the_o strengthen_n thereof_o some_o put_v musk_n and_o amber_n to_o it_o or_o a_o little_a civet_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plaster_n this_o gum_n be_v spread_v on_o leather_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o side_n or_o spleen_n that_o be_v grow_v hard_a and_o windy_a dissolve_v the_o tumor_n disperse_v the_o wind_n and_o bring_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v to_o the_o disquiet_v part_n and_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o all_o tumor_n grief_n pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o body_n or_o joint_n proceed_v of_o cold_a raw_a and_o windy_a humour_n apply_v plasterwise_o thereon_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o storax_n a_o little_a ambergriese_n and_o some_o wax_n be_v a_o singular_a help_n to_o strengthen_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o to_o help_v digestion_n to_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n and_o to_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o headache_a and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n as_o also_o in_o all_o defluxion_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o face_n eye_n ear_n or_o tooth_n cause_v swell_n therein_o with_o pain_n redness_n and_o much_o perplexity_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n tie_v in_o a_o little_a fine_a silk_n or_o clothe_v it_o help_v also_o all_o run_a humour_n and_o pain_n thereby_o in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o joint_n likewise_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n give_v beside_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o humour_n much_o ease_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o by_o the_o astriction_n whereof_o it_o partake_v not_o a_o little_a strengthen_v the_o part_n wonderful_o against_o the_o virulency_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o marvellous_o help_v all_o puncture_n and_o wound_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o that_o speedy_o heal_v they_o and_o hinder_v any_o spasme_n or_o convulsion_n that_o may_v happen_v therein_o so_o that_o this_o gum_n serve_v as_o a_o remedy_n in_o most_o outward_a grief_n that_o do_v not_o rise_v from_o much_o heat_n and_o yet_o therein_o be_v not_o defective_a be_v wary_o apply_v that_o be_v in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o heat_n to_o discuss_v those_o humour_n that_o remain_v for_o be_v hot_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o with_o much_o astriction_n also_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o those_o before_o recite_v grief_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a property_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a be_v that_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a without_o dross_n clear_v also_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o whitish_a brown_a colour_n and_o more_o whitish_a in_o some_o part_n of_o no_o strong_a but_o a_o little_a quick_a and_o sharp_o send_v and_o quick_o consume_v into_o smoke_n be_v cast_v on_o quick_a coal_n chap._n lii_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n vel_fw-la sigillata_fw-la terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la or_o seal_v earth_n because_o this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o drug_n of_o much_o respect_n and_o use_v in_o physic_n although_o no_o herb_n i_o can_v not_o over_o pass_v it_o but_o show_v you_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o many_o doubt_n and_o falsification_n with_o the_o use_n thereof_o that_o my_o brethren_n in_o profession_n and_o all_o other_o also_o that_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o may_v both_o know_v the_o right_n and_o refuse_v the_o counterfeit_n and_o false_a for_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o my_o labour_n in_o this_o worke._n viz._n to_o inform_v all_o of_o the_o genuine_a and_o right_a thing_n that_o they_o may_v desire_v and_o know_v they_o and_o also_o the_o best_a true_a use_n whereunto_o they_o serve_v first_o for_o the_o place_n it_o be_v certain_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n seat_v in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v terra_fw-la lemnia_n vel_fw-la sigillata_fw-la by_o the_o italian_n and_o other_o in_o these_o day_n stalimene_n be_v in_o all_o former_a age_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o these_o time_n the_o place_n where_o only_o this_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v of_o much_o estimation_n in_o physic_n for_o the_o excellent_a virtue_n therein_o above_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o other_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o several_a age_n have_v several_a rite_n whereby_o to_o ennoble_v it_o the_o more_o dioscorides_n say_v of_o his_o time_n that_o they_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n with_o the_o earth_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v long_o after_o dioscorides_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v and_o what_o proportion_n of_o blood_n be_v put_v to_o the_o earth_n he_o sail_v twice_o to_o lemnos_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o miss_v of_o the_o place_n the_o first_o time_n at_o the_o second_o he_o come_v both_o to_o see_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o order_v of_o it_o which_o be_v differ_v from_o dioscorides_n his_o relation_n for_o neither_o blood_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o galen_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o be_v laugh_v at_o by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o course_n of_o their_o country_n for_o many_o forego_v age_n for_o ask_v such_o a_o question_n of_o the_o mix_n of_o goat_n blood_n with_o it_o but_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v then_o ready_o prepare_v to_o fetch_v home_o a_o cart_n full_a thereof_o upon_o his_o arrival_n there_o only_o cast_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n corn_n to_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o pacification_n therewith_o and_o some_o ceremonious_a rite_n according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v home_o where_o have_v put_v it_o into_o water_n they_o wash_v the_o pure_a earth_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o sand_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o afterward_o be_v dry_a again_o they_o make_v it_o into_o small_a cake_n some_o big_a or_o lesser_a than_o other_o and_o seal_v they_o with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o goat_n the_o badge_n of_o diana_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v sphragida_n aegios_fw-la that_o be_v sigillum_fw-la caprae_fw-la or_o sphragis_n lemnia_n sigillum_fw-la lemnium_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n terra_fw-la lemnia_n or_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la those_o rite_n of_o gentilism_n be_v cease_v other_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o use_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o the_o venetian_n be_v lord_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o of_o many_o other_o in_o those_o sea_n they_o impose_v this_o order_n that_o but_o only_o one_o day_n in_o a_o year_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v dig_v and_o carry_v away_o to_o be_v use_v forbid_v any_o upon_o great_a penalty_n to_o take_v any_o privy_o without_o leave_n which_o custom_n the_o turk_n strict_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v much_o controvert_v be_v suspect_v not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v in_o galens_n time_n yet_o the_o greek_n of_o the_o isle_n affirm_v constant_o they_o never_o hear_v or_o know_v of_o any_o other_o place_n the_o earth_n as_o galen_n say_v of_o it_o in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v of_o some_o miltos_fw-la lemnia_n rubrica_fw-la lemnia_n because_o it_o be_v in_o colour_n red_a like_o rubrica_fw-la ruddle_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o colour_v the_o finger_n as_o rubrica_fw-la ruddle_n do_v and_o this_o the_o priest_n only_o as_o be_v before_o say_v seal_v another_o sort_n be_v the_o rubrica_fw-la which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v our_o ordinary_a bolearmoniacke_n and_o some_o think_v that_o our_o fine_a and_o best_a oriental_a bole_n be_v the_o true_a terra_n lemnia_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o red_a colour_n not_o taint_v the_o finger_n and_o that_o the_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la that_o we_o have_v in_o these_o time_n much_o differ_v from_o it_o and_o very_o divers_a in_o itself_o one_o unto_o another_o for_o some_o be_v whitish_a or_o very_a pale_a red_a and_o that_o in_o lump_n or_o piece_n not_o seal_v other_o that_o be_v seal_v now_o adays_o with_o arabian_a character_n which_o be_v interpret_v tiâ—_n imachton_a that_o be_v terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la be_v not_o without_o some_o doubt_n of_o counterfeit_v so_o that_o of_o two_o and_o twenty_o sort_n of_o these_o small_a cake_n of_o seal_a earth_n which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o have_v seek_v out_o and_o get_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o druggist_n in_o constantinople_n it_o be_v
sensitive_a plant_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o woody_a shrub_n yea_o some_o say_v to_o be_v a_o tree_n have_v divers_a sprig_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n and_o branch_a forth_o sundry_a leave_v set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o short_a thorn_n or_o prickle_n lean_v as_o acosta_n unto_o other_o tree_n or_o wall_n but_o clusius_n say_v it_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o sundry_a wing_n of_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o which_o upon_o the_o touch_n of_o any_o man_n or_o his_o breathe_n only_o and_o not_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o will_v shrink_v and_o seem_v as_o wither_v but_o neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n have_v acosta_n mention_v but_o i_o be_o inform_v from_o mounsieur_fw-fr john_n de_fw-fr laet_n out_o of_o a_o spanish_a relation_n thereof_o in_o a_o book_n print_v at_o mexico_n that_o it_o bear_v flower_n and_o fruit_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o chestnut_n many_o of_o they_o hang_v down_o together_o in_o a_o cluster_n be_v green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a these_o be_v other_o relation_n but_o let_v i_o show_v you_o what_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o live_a plant_n as_o it_o grow_v in_o a_o pot_n at_o chelsey_n in_o sir_n john_n davers_n garden_n where_o divers_a seed_n be_v sow_v therein_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1638._o and_o 1639._o some_o of_o they_o spring_v up_o to_o be_v near_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a yet_o other_o be_v inferior_a the_o tall_a shot_n two_o or_o three_o stalk_n from_o the_o root_n somewhat_o hard_a and_o woody_a with_o divers_a joint_n on_o each_o side_n and_o several_a branch_n thereat_o as_o also_o a_o small_a short_a thorn_n at_o each_o 1._o herba_fw-la viva_n the_o herb_n of_o life_n or_o love_n 2._o frutex_fw-la sensibilis_fw-la herba_fw-la mimosa_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o thorny_a sensitive_a shrub_n or_o plant._n joint_n which_o branch_n have_v several_a pair_n of_o wing_a leaf_n set_v opposite_a each_o unto_o other_o contain_v some_o eight_o some_o ten_o small_a leaf_n on_o a_o side_n without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n set_v very_o close_o together_o be_v narrow_a smooth_a and_o of_o a_o full_a but_o fresh_a green_a colour_n not_o full_o round_o point_v nor_o dent_v fold_v themselves_o upward_o close_a to_o the_o middle_a rib_n upon_o any_o touch_n thereof_o this_o in_o the_o elder_a grow_v plant_n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v young_a the_o whole_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n will_v fall_v down_o and_o shrink_v up_o the_o leaf_n this_o i_o prove_v in_o those_o two_o several_a year_n before_o recite_v the_o former_a year_n plant_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o pot_n i_o cause_v a_o cunning_a hand_n to_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n which_o i_o here_o exhibit_v unto_o you_o with_o the_o other_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o other_o former_o set_v forth_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o dry_a plant_n if_o this_o can_v have_v be_v preserve_v in_o our_o winter_n our_o summer_n will_v have_v declare_v a_o more_o ample_a and_o full_a demonstration_n thereof_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a in_o apprehension_n as_o the_o former_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o stalk_n have_v the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o licuris_n and_o be_v use_v by_o the_o native_n usual_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n to_o cause_v phlegm_n easy_o to_o be_v expectorate_v as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o heal_v up_o fresh_a wound_n that_o spanish_a author_n before_o recite_v relate_v also_o that_o it_o procure_v sleep_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o head_n but_o soon_o with_o the_o americanâ—s_n than_o the_o spaniard_n say_v also_o by_o they_o to_o procure_v love_n but_o can_v not_o show_v how_o or_o by_o what_o way_n it_o help_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n by_o that_o astringent_a and_o glutinous_a quality_n therein_o perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n as_o also_o tertian_n ague_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o say_a author_n say_v that_o he_o understand_v yet_o he_o know_v not_o how_o true_o that_o in_o the_o philippinas_fw-la they_o have_v such_o another_o plant_n yet_o differ_v in_o some_o particular_n for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o shoot_v forth_o ten_o or_o a_o dozen_o straight_a twig_n from_o a_o root_n each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hen_n quill_n one_o whereof_o have_v a_o dozen_o leaf_n on_o they_o in_o four_o row_n set_v at_o distance_n six_o inch_n between_o be_v like_a unto_o reddish_n leave_v the_o flower_n be_v blue_a like_o unto_o a_o bird_n tongue_n before_o they_o be_v open_a and_o divide_v itself_o afterward_o into_o three_o leaf_n this_o upon_o touch_n or_o breathe_v thereon_o will_v not_o fall_v down_o as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o rise_v again_o but_o say_v to_o fall_v away_o that_o be_v the_o low_a leaf_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o upper_a leaf_n if_o they_o be_v touch_v again_o but_o the_o stalk_n also_o will_v break_v off_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o touch_n or_o breathe_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v break_v by_o any_o one_o hand_n the_o place_n will_v seem_v as_o black_a as_o be_v burn_v but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o do_v so_o if_o it_o be_v touch_v with_o a_o stick_n or_o wand_n the_o herba_fw-la mimosa_fw-la sceme_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o aeschinomenes_n of_o apollidorus_n whereof_o pliny_n lib._n 24._o c._n 17._o make_v mention_n as_o also_o that_o tree_n that_o theophrastui_n say_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o grow_v about_o memphis_n in_o egypt_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o other_o tree_n either_o in_o form_n leaf_n or_o branch_n but_o in_o the_o event_n for_o the_o outward_a face_n thereof_o be_v thorny_a and_o the_o leaf_n like_o ferne_n as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o but_o pliny_n much_o better_a like_o feather_n which_o be_v touch_v shrink_v as_o wither_v and_o dry_a and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o revive_v again_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n bring_v from_o the_o sack_n of_o portricco_fw-it some_o of_o these_o plant_n but_o live_v not_o long_o in_o the_o air_n of_o england_n some_o of_o the_o dry_a and_o dead_a one_o be_v afterward_o send_v to_o clusius_n by_o jaques_n jarret_n who_o figure_n be_v that_o he_o exhibit_v in_o his_o christophorus_n acosta_n chap._n lxvi_o stirpa_n nimans_fw-la seu_fw-la frutex_fw-la impatiens_fw-la the_o shrink_a shrub_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o before_o remember_v be_v this_o shrub_n which_o our_o english_a which_o go_v with_o sir_n james_n lancaster_n find_v by_o chance_n travail_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nicubar_n as_o also_o on_o sombrero_n a_o island_n which_o be_v near_o nicubar_n &_o sumatra_n the_o young_a size_v be_v like_o small_a bush_n half_o a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o who_o grow_v four_o or_o five_o branch_n full_a of_o leaf_n somewhat_o round_o like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v as_o green_a as_o sorrel_n and_o full_a of_o sap_n or_o juice_n which_o bush_n be_v strike_v by_o one_o foot_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o be_v observe_v to_o shrink_v down_o as_o low_a as_o the_o branch_n will_v let_v they_o and_o rise_v again_o by_o and_o by_o after_o to_o the_o former_a height_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o every_o plant_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n or_o belly_n of_o a_o long_a live_a worm_n within_o the_o earth_n which_o draw_v down_o the_o plant_n be_v strike_v but_o in_o the_o elder_n or_o great_a grow_v plant_n the_o worm_n be_v consume_v and_o the_o root_n of_o these_o bush_n be_v pluck_v up_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o above_o the_o ground_n become_v as_o hard_o as_o coral_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o bush_n remain_v as_o woody_a as_o other_o shrub_n this_o threefold_a change_n or_o alteration_n in_o nature_n first_o from_o a_o live_a worm_n to_o a_o vigetative_a plant_n and_o then_o to_o a_o stony_a substance_n make_v it_o more_o admirable_a above_o any_o chap._n lxvii_o plantanimaleu_n borametz_n agnus_n scythicus_n the_o scythian_a lamb_n this_o strange_a live_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o divers_a good_a author_n be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n borametz_n quasi_fw-la agnellus_fw-la by_o other_o either_o planta_n ruthenica_fw-la agno_fw-la similis_fw-la or_o agnus_n scythecus_n or_o by_o some_o planta_n animal_n it_o grow_v among_o the_o tartar_n about_o samarkand_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o rise_v from_o a_o seed_n somewhat_o big_a and_o round_a than_o a_o melon_n seed_n with_o a_o stalk_n about_o five_o palm_n high_a without_o any_o leaf_n thereon_o but_o only_o bear_v a_o certain_a fruit_n on_o the_o top_n in_o form_n
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a 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small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
hard_a to_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o be_v right_a or_o no_o for_o as_o he_o say_v some_o cake_n be_v much_o great_a than_o other_o and_o some_o of_o a_o pale_a brownish_a colour_n of_o a_o fatty_a substance_n like_o tallow_n easy_a to_o be_v chew_v and_o without_o any_o grittinesse_n therein_o which_o some_o other_o have_v that_o be_v more_o red_a and_o somewhat_o acide_fw-la in_o taste_v some_o again_o have_v divers_a red_a spot_n in_o a_o whitish_a earth_n and_o some_o smell_v so_o sweet_a that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o make_v and_o some_o again_o of_o a_o wan_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellow_a other_o very_o gritty_a between_o the_o tooth_n be_v chew_v these_o and_o divers_a other_o variety_n do_v show_v that_o covetousness_n this_o be_v of_o much_o esteem_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o counterfeit_v and_o beside_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n of_o sundry_a other_o country_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o excellent_a property_n both_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o notable_o to_o dry_v and_o bind_v flux_n catarrh_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o best_a terra_n lemnia_n but_o galen_n in_o his_o time_n have_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o bolus_n or_o terra_n or_o lapis_fw-la armenius_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o for_o sundry_a especial_a remedy_n wherein_o it_o be_v effectual_a as_o also_o in_o a_o great_a plague_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o that_o be_v in_o greece_n in_o thucydides_n time_n for_o as_o he_o say_v whosoever_o take_v of_o that_o bolus_n armenius_n dissolve_v in_o thin_a wine_n or_o water_n be_v save_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v save_v for_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v if_o that_o do_v not_o and_o therefore_o see_v we_o have_v so_o little_a right_a terra_n lemnia_n or_o sigillata_fw-la wherein_o to_o trust_v and_o so_o much_o counterfeit_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_n to_o beware_v my_o advice_n be_v rather_o to_o use_v the_o best_a fine_a bowl_n which_o both_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n come_v near_a to_o the_o true_a terra_n lemnia_n then_o any_o other_o substitute_n or_o new_o find_v earth_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o right_n although_o they_o have_v divers_a good_a property_n in_o they_o let_v no_o man_n impute_v this_o as_o a_o temerity_n in_o i_o for_o can_v i_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o can_v have_v true_a terra_n lemnia_n or_o that_o the_o true_a that_o now_o be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v of_o that_o excellency_n that_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o report_n of_o that_o in_o their_o time_n i_o will_v spare_v my_o advice_n and_o speak_v otherwise_o but_o see_v i_o have_v commend_v the_o fine_a bowl_n for_o the_o best_a substitute_n unto_o terra_n lemnia_n let_v i_o also_o declare_v unto_o you_o although_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o before_o of_o bowl_n the_o special_a use_n of_o both_o of_o they_o that_o by_o compare_v their_o property_n you_o may_v see_v how_o little_o they_o differ_v in_o quality_n the_o chief_a effect_n of_o terra_n lemnia_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n be_v to_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o great_a antidote_n against_o they_o and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o laske_n and_o flux_n but_o galen_n set_v they_o forth_o more_o large_o for_o as_o he_o say_v have_v have_v a_o book_n give_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lemnos_n by_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n contain_v all_o the_o property_n of_o terra_n lemnia_n he_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o remedy_n of_o venom_n and_o deadly_a poison_n he_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o help_v it_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o sea_n hare_n or_o of_o cantharides_n defend_v they_o from_o all_o the_o fit_n that_o do_v accompany_v those_o that_o have_v take_v of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o that_o it_o wonderful_o help_v old_a sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o fresh_a wound_n also_o to_o consolidate_v they_o the_o fine_a bowl_n of_o armenia_n galen_n show_v to_o be_v admirable_a effectual_a in_o the_o plague_n as_o be_v before_o say_v it_o also_o be_v singular_a good_a in_o laske_n bloody_a flix_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n for_o the_o catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n and_o thin_a humour_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n marvellous_o dry_v and_o help_v they_o and_o likewise_o against_o the_o foul_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o part_n and_o the_o fistula_n in_o any_o without_o apply_v any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v cleanse_v it_o or_o take_v away_o the_o callous_a skin_n therein_o this_o only_o dry_v it_o and_o heal_v it_o up_o chap._n liii_o turbith_n officinarum_fw-la the_o usual_a turbith_n have_v say_v something_o before_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o purge_a plant_n concern_v the_o various_a sort_n of_o turbith_n as_o divers_a do_v take_v they_o and_o account_v of_o they_o whereof_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v again_o in_o this_o place_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o say_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o true_a turbith_n which_o be_v a_o foreign_a drugge_n and_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n not_o know_v to_o we_o or_o any_o other_o certain_o that_o have_v write_v thereof_o what_o form_n or_o face_n the_o plant_n true_o bear_v who_o root_n it_o be_v for_o although_o garcias_n say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o plant_n grow_v green_a and_o in_o flower_n yet_o he_o say_v himself_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o shop_n which_o he_o describe_v to_o have_v no_o great_a or_o long_a root_n who_o stalk_n be_v like_a unto_o ivy_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n or_o more_o and_o two_o hand_n long_o and_o some_o time_n much_o long_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o althaea_n marsh_n mallow_n and_o so_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a white_a and_o sometime_o all_o white_a but_o not_o change_v three_o time_n a_o day_n as_o some_o report_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n and_o be_v gummy_a be_v only_o use_v the_o rest_n be_v too_o small_a be_v of_o no_o use_n sometime_o the_o root_n be_v gather_v with_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v unprofitable_a the_o stalk_n only_o be_v of_o use_n in_o physic_n the_o whole_a be_v insipid_a without_o taste_n so_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o this_o description_n that_o this_o turbith_n of_o garcias_n be_v but_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o herb_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o our_o turbith_n in_o shop_n be_v plain_o discern_v to_o be_v a_o root_n yet_o somewhat_o small_a and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o cast_v away_o as_o unprofitable_a and_o some_o piece_n but_o not_o all_o gummy_a at_o the_o end_n have_v no_o manifest_a taste_n which_o by_o bruise_v of_o it_o while_o it_o be_v green_a as_o he_o say_v yield_v forth_o a_o juice_n that_o harden_v into_o a_o gum_n yet_o do_v garcias_n appropriate_v this_o turbith_n in_o his_o follow_a discourse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v with_o they_o of_o daily_a use_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n call_v it_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o turbith_n by_o the_o indian_n in_o surrat_n where_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o barcaman_n and_o in_o canara_n whereof_o goa_n be_v a_o part_n tigmar_n it_o grow_v also_o as_o he_o say_v in_o other_o place_n of_o india_n natural_o wild_a but_o that_o of_o bisnager_n or_o goa_n be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o physician_n there_o but_o that_o of_o guzatate_n which_o be_v the_o best_a from_o whence_o also_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v transport_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n minor_fw-la and_o portugal_n in_o this_o discourse_n of_o garcias_n i_o find_v some_o contrariety_n as_o i_o take_v it_o at_o least_o such_o intricacy_n as_o make_v i_o doubt_v it_o be_v not_o so_o advise_o write_v as_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n who_o work_n and_o labour_n turbith_v off_o vinarum_fw-la the_o usual_a turbith_n be_v as_o direction_n to_o posterity_n shall_v have_v do_v for_o first_o he_o say_v that_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o use_n the_o root_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o yet_o he_o say_v this_o very_a same_o be_v both_o call_v turbith_n and_o use_v by_o the_o physician_n there_o of_o all_o nation_n as_o the_o turbith_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o that_o the_o indian_n gather_v it_o to_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o carry_v it_o into_o their_o country_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o any_o such_o