language_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o some_o saint_n who_o seldom_o make_v a_o petition_n but_o they_o urge_v it_o in_o scripture_n dialect_n and_o show_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o thus_o for_o sing_v to_o praise_n god_n or_o sing_v to_o god_n in_o his_o own_o form_n of_o word_n in_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n what_o can_v be_v more_o suitable_a to_o god_n and_o sweet_a to_o the_o soul_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o pray_v and_o sing_v as_o to_o the_o method_n of_o performance_n though_o pray_v and_o praise_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o same_o duty_n yet_o pray_v and_o sing_v require_v a_o distinct_a method_n for_o the_o very_a word_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n import_v a_o special_a method_n of_o the_o voice_n in_o a_o set_a tune_n and_o proportion_n whereas_o prayer_n in_o the_o method_n of_o performance_n require_v no_o such_o exactness_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v on_o he_o to_o sing_v and_o not_o in_o a_o set_a form_n and_o tune_n he_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o all_o hearer_n but_o a_o man_n have_v a_o large_a liberty_n in_o prayer_n and_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o such_o strait_a connexion_n heighth_n and_o fall_v stop_n and_o pause_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ordinance_n call_v for_o it_o else_o it_o can_v be_v do_v graceful_o though_o there_o be_v grace_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o mean_v by_o sing_v of_o psalm_n sing_v musical_o he_o will_v have_v only_o bid_v they_o praise_v in_o the_o general_a and_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o outward_a expression_n of_o it_o which_o can_v be_v act_v but_o in_o a_o set_a form_n 6._o if_o sing_v be_v not_o in_o a_o musical_a manner_n as_o before_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o prayer_n for_o you_o may_v sing_v out_o a_o prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o pray_v thus_o in_o david_n psalm_n how_o many_o psalm_n which_o be_v matter_n only_o of_o petition_n yet_o be_v sing_v with_o faith_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n for_o performance_n the_o apostle_n james_n distinguish_v they_o apparent_o be_v any_o sick_a let_v he_o pray_v be_v any_o merry_a let_v he_o sing_v psalm_n and_o the_o other_o apostle_n let_v we_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n and_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n now_o wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n in_o prayer_n you_o have_v variety_n of_o working_n and_o consideration_n there_o be_v deprecation_n imprecation_n acclamation_n and_o admire_v plead_v and_o urge_v promise_n and_o the_o like_a so_o in_o sing_v there_o be_v the_o like_a the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o set_n and_o musical_a way_n of_o expression_n which_o require_v a_o more_o set_a form_n beforehand_o to_o rule_v my_o outward_a carriage_n by_o in_o that_o ordinance_n whereas_o in_o prayer_n we_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o such_o a_o severity_n of_o method_n and_o so_o need_v not_o have_v our_o word_n so_o form_v another_o plea_n which_o be_v somewhat_o scurrilous_a by_o the_o rude_a sort_n yet_o much_o urge_v be_v that_o we_o lie_v when_o we_o sing_v psalm_n and_o affirm_v that_o we_o can_v but_o lie_v when_o we_o sing_v the_o phrase_n of_o many_o psalm_n as_o that_o of_o david_n o_o lord_n i_o be_o not_o puff_v in_o mind_n i_o be_o as_o a_o wean_a child_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o reply_v in_o general_a that_o some_o may_v not_o have_v the_o frame_n of_o these_o expression_n when_o they_o sing_v and_o so_o may_v perform_v a_o duty_n which_o may_v be_v but_o as_o a_o lie_n to_o they_o but_o 1._o in_o special_a there_o be_v no_o saint_n but_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n say_v what_o ever_o david_n say_v in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o psalm_n describe_v the_o spiritual_a qualification_n of_o his_o heart_n all_o grace_n be_v in_o every_o saint_n there_o in_o the_o seed_n and_o habit_n and_o in_o a_o proportion_n though_o all_o be_v not_o so_o eminent_a and_o apparent_a in_o the_o bud_n and_o fruit_n though_o no_o godly_a man_n be_v free_a from_o pride_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v a_o godly_a man_n that_o be_v a_o proud_a man_n in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la which_o have_v never_o be_v humble_v and_o bring_v out_o of_o himself_o thus_o all_o along_o the_o 119._o psalm_n that_o anatomy_n of_o a_o saint_n inward_a part_n when_o david_n say_v he_o delight_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o hope_v in_o god_n mercy_n his_o soul_n belong_v after_o god_n he_o keep_v his_o commandment_n he_o hate_v every_o evil_a way_n etc._n etc._n every_o godly_a man_n may_v sing_v these_o and_o all_o other_o psalm_n and_o speak_v truth_n for_o the_o reality_n of_o these_o frame_n be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o gracious_a heart_n 2._o whatever_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o any_o saint_n i_o may_v make_v it_o my_o according_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o my_o condition_n to_o it_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o lie_n 3._o one_o great_a use_n of_o sing_v be_v to_o commend_v the_o excellency_n of_o such_o grace_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v in_o other_o to_o sweeten_v the_o harshness_n of_o other_o duty_n and_o to_o stir_v and_o quicken_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o endeavour_v after_o such_o like_a frame_n therefore_o some_o lawgiver_n have_v put_v their_o law_n into_o verse_n first_o that_o the_o people_n may_v take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o they_o and_o sing_v they_o as_o their_o recreation_n and_o be_v the_o more_o insinuate_v into_o obedience_n 4._o i_o can_v tell_v no_o lie_n so_o long_o as_o in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o my_o soul_n i_o study_v my_o duty_n and_o sing_v with_o desire_n after_o such_o qualification_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o they_o in_o such_o holy_a man_n though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o present_a frame_n so_o high_a as_o i_o breathe_v after_o and_o such_o man_n find_v at_o present_a ob._n but_o this_o objection_n grant_v it_o in_o its_o full_a latitude_n prove_v nothing_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v but_o the_o person_n who_o sing_v who_o be_v not_o fit_o qualify_v to_o some_o expression_n again_o other_o plead_v psalm_n that_o be_v sing_v be_v not_o suitable_a to_o my_o condition_n sol._n 1._o that_o be_v nothing_o still_o against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v if_o it_o do_v not_o fit_v you_o it_o fit_v other_o but_o 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o scripture-expression_n but_o all_o saint_n at_o all_o time_n may_v make_v some_o use_n of_o in_o the_o very_a read_n or_o sing_v if_o not_o so_o particular_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o instruction_n and_o edification_n it_o be_v profitable_a saint_n must_v read_v all_o scripture_n with_o faith_n and_o understanding_n though_o every_o place_n may_v not_o so_o direct_o open_v their_o present_a condition_n and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o sing_v as_o well_o all_o psalm_n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v the_o care_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v very_a choice_n in_o pick_v out_o psalm_n fit_a for_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n and_o time_n and_o season_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v there_o be_v more_o choiceness_n observe_v in_o that_o particular_a yet_o the_o ordinance_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o 4._o when_o i_o sing_v any_o of_o these_o psalm_n i_o shall_v by_o faith_n personate_v the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o saint_n as_o when_o i_o apply_v promise_n make_v to_o other_o i_o do_v their_o condition_n as_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o i_o 5._o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o divine_a study_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o scripture-expression_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o they_o that_o we_o say_v such_o a_o psalm_n be_v unsuitable_a to_o our_o condition_n for_o if_o when_o i_o read_v understand_o i_o can_v get_v profit_n by_o they_o i_o can_v the_o same_o when_o i_o sing_v they_o 6._o if_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v my_o condition_n as_o to_o a_o particular_a case_n i_o be_o trouble_v withal_o or_o the_o providence_n i_o be_o eminent_o under_a yet_o it_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o may_v sing_v they_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o sympathize_v with_o they_o either_o in_o sorrow_n or_o joy_n in_o affliction_n or_o triumph_n which_o be_v a_o special_a way_n to_o act_v the_o grace_n of_o saint_n sometime_o to_o sing_v what_o concern_v other_o as_o themselves_o as_o to_o pray_v for_o other_o as_o themselves_o this_o be_v like_o christ_n heart_n in_o heaven_n last_o you_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o choose_v psalm_n for_o your_o emergency_n it_o be_v good_a to_o keep_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o main_a ob._n that_o which_o follow_v next_o as_o urge_v against_o
the_o form_n be_v introduce_v which_o make_v the_o church_n and_o that_o form_n be_v not_o until_o a_o competent_a number_n be_v baptise_a and_o so_o church_n power_n must_v be_v exercise_v first_o without_o a_o church_n and_o political_a power_n without_o a_o body_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o imagine_v how_o these_o that_o differ_v slight_a and_o unchurch_n all_o the_o congregation_n though_o make_v up_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o speciall_a saint_n without_o mixture_n of_o humane_a allay_n and_o mere_o in_o this_o principle_n they_o be_v not_o baptise_a in_o their_o form_n nor_o plunge_v under_o water_n which_o with_o they_o be_v only_o baptise_v and_o under_o this_o principle_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o most_o resplendent_a grace_n of_o the_o best_a saint_n must_v lie_v bury_v and_o no_o church_n if_o not_o thus_o dip_v i_o hope_v you_o see_v the_o fallacy_n if_o not_o the_o perfect_a folly_n of_o this_o position_n and_o how_o church_n stand_v upon_o other_o principle_n more_o firm_a and_o sure_a though_o we_o will_v not_o lose_v any_o ornament_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o adorn_v this_o body_n yet_o we_o dare_v not_o constitute_v it_o of_o such_o ingredient_n a_o gospel-ordinance_n concern_v the_o sing_n of_o scripture-psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o ordinance_n london_n print_v for_o r._n w._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o three_o dagger_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1653._o chap._n i._o concern_v the_o sing_n of_o scripture_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o ordinance_n the_o next_o public_a controversy_n which_o satan_n have_v raise_v to_o disturb_v the_o church_n be_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o sing_a scripture_n psalm_n on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o soul-raising_a and_o heart-ravishing_a ordinance_n by_o which_o god_n be_v public_o and_o solemn_o praise_v and_o the_o spirit_n fill_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o because_o your_o heart_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o every_o truth_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o persuade_v to_o part_v with_o such_o a_o holy_a ordinance_n i_o can_v not_o but_o endeavour_n to_o clear_v up_o this_o also_o which_o you_o have_v in_o this_o method_n first_o that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n vocal_o with_o the_o voice_n and_o musical_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n constant_o to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n second_o open_v unto_o you_o the_o three_o expression_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n wherein_o they_o agree_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o three_o show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n asaph_n heman_n and_o the_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n which_o be_v record_v in_o scripture_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n ordinary_o to_o be_v sing_v four_o answer_v the_o main_a objection_n of_o the_o dissenter_n these_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o this_o small_a treatise_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o eph._n 5.19_o he_o bid_v they_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d speak_v to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o col._n 3.16_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ever_o these_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o yet_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o be_v command_v as_o a_o ordinance_n and_o a_o special_a ordinance_n for_o edification_n that_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v here_o to_o this_o as_o a_o ordinance_n be_v clear_a first_o because_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o as_o a_o public_a duty_n not_o appropriate_v to_o any_o office_n but_o as_o a_o commandment_n universal_a on_o all_o second_o he_o do_v distinguish_v this_o ordinance_n from_o that_o of_o preach_v or_o teach_v doctrinal_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o occasional_o to_o a_o gift_a brother_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v as_o in_o other_o place_n teach_v and_o admonish_v but_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n which_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o teach_n and_o admonish_v not_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o by_o sing_v with_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o mr._n cotton_n well_o observe_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v the_o ordinary_a and_o common_a way_n of_o teach_v he_o will_v have_v say_v teach_v one_o another_o out_o of_o the_o psalm_n or_o from_o they_o rather_o than_o in_o or_o with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a language_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o express_v such_o a_o duty_n so_o in_o paul_n example_n act_v 28.23_o &_o so_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v jesus_n to_o the_o eunuch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o scripture_n in_o esaiah_n and_o sure_o he_o will_v never_o have_v add_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o follow_a part_n sing_v with_o melody_n in_o your_o heart_n if_o this_o teach_n and_o admonish_v be_v not_o to_o be_v discover_v in_o such_o a_o peculiar_a ordinance_n to_o which_o place_n we_o must_v add_v that_o of_o the_o 1._o cor._n 14.15_o 16._o where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v to_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o orderly_a administration_n of_o that_o ordinance_n 16_o 17._o v._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o sing_v as_o a_o distinct_a duty_n and_o to_o be_v do_v in_o public_a before_o the_o church_n and_o that_o phrase_n of_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o understanding_n be_v very_o emphatical_a as_o divine_n observe_v for_o i_o can_v sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o must_v also_o with_o understanding_n but_o the_o understanding_n here_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o other_o who_o hear_v i_o and_o join_v with_o i_o in_o that_o act_n however_o public_a sing_v be_v then_o a_o ordinance_n solemnize_v in_o the_o church_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o see_v what_o kind_n these_o psalm_n be_v they_o sing_v thus_o jame_v 5.13_o if_o any_o be_v merry_a let_v he_o sing_v psalm_n though_o this_o be_v particular_a in_o the_o text_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o consideration_n with_o the_o former_a and_o these_o place_n hold_v forth_o the_o inst_z tution_n sing_v be_v a_o ordinance_n and_o a_o special_a one_o in_o the_o gospel_n second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o mean_v of_o a_o inward_a frame_n of_o rejoice_v but_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o voice_n be_v most_o apparent_a first_o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o these_o text_n speak_v to_o one_o another_o teach_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n etc._n etc._n now_o no_o man_n can_v speak_v to_o edify_v other_o by_o inward_a working_n or_o silent_a rejoice_n 2._o beside_o the_o melody_n to_o be_v make_v in_o our_o heart_n we_o must_v sing_v with_o melody_n which_o show_v not_o only_o the_o inward_a frame_n but_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o order_n for_o melody_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v enough_o to_o express_v the_o inward_a grace_n but_o he_o add_v a_o outward_a expression_n sing_v with_o melody_n in_o your_o heart_n so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o voice_n as_o with_o the_o heart_n 3._o sing_v in_o scripture_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o distinction_n from_o bare_a read_n or_o speak_v and_o common_o signify_v a_o modulation_n of_o the_o tongue_n or_o express_v any_o thing_n musical_o and_o in_o tune_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a speak_n 4._o there_o will_v be_v the_o great_a confusion_n of_o ordinance_n for_o preach_v and_o prayer_n will_v be_v make_v all_o one_o with_o sing_v nay_o internal_a work_n will_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o outward_a expression_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o preach_v and_o prayer_n and_o exhortation_n it_o must_v be_v different_a from_o sing_v even_o to_o the_o most_o ignorant_a for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v when_o a_o man_n mere_o speak_v or_o preach_v he_o sing_v without_o his_o tone_n do_v make_v they_o call_v he_o a_o sing_a preacher_n or_o talker_n as_o too_o many_o either_o out_o of_o affectation_n or_o custom_n have_v give_v just_a cause_n to_o suspect_v 5._o this_o be_v undeniable_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o command_n as_o to_o sing_v it_o be_v visible_a for_o else_o no_o man_n can_v at_o any_o time_n be_v say_v to_o sing_v or_o not_o sing_v it_o must_v be_v a_o outward_a act_n for_o else_o we_o must_v say_v we_o have_v only_a soul_n for_o that_o ordinance_n and_o body_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n 6._o all_o that_o ever_o sing_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o to_o practice_n sing_v vocal_o matth._n 26.30_o they_o go_v out_o and_o sing_v a_o hymn_n that_o must_v be_v with_o a_o audible_a voice_n act_v 16.25_o paul_n and_o silas_n sing_v and_o all_o hear_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o inward_a act_n only_o who_o shall_v know_v when_o man_n sing_v or_o think_v or_o will_v they_o
be_v the_o matter_n for_o read_v preach_v interpretation_n but_o he_o here_o name_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n he_o enjoin_v as_o a_o special_a part_n of_o that_o word_n which_o ought_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o as_o to_o such_o a_o duty_n of_o sing_v so_o that_o 1._o if_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n be_v part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o they_o may_v be_v sing_v 2._o if_o that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v more_o proper_o fit_v to_o the_o duty_n command_v then_o any_o other_o it_o must_v be_v so_o restrain_v here_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v so_o appear_v because_o he_o speak_v so_o particular_o that_o the_o word_n may_v dwell_v in_o they_o rich_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o not_o in_o general_a as_o by_o preach_v doctrine_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o great_a duty_n in_o the_o text_n and_o all_o before_o restrict_v to_o that_o 4._o then_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o general_a or_o any_o special_a word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o a_o person_n when_o the_o spiritual_a intent_n sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o with_o the_o inward_a spirit_n and_o power_n of_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o duty_n command_v by_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o may_v see_v the_o verse_n in_o its_o part_n 1._o here_o be_v the_o duty_n sing_v 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o matter_n 3._o the_o specialty_n of_o the_o word_n so_o fit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o duty_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n 4._o the_o peculiar_a way_n how_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a spiritual_a singer_n it_o be_v to_o have_v this_o word_n dwell_v in_o a_o man_n and_o rich_o have_v the_o true_a sense_n sweet_a experience_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n able_a to_o cull_v out_o in_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n suitable_a to_o our_o own_o condition_n or_o other_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v here_o a_o gift_n of_o compose_v new_a psalm_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o will_v not_o have_v use_v the_o old_a testament_n language_n without_o a_o explanation_n so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v mention_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o close_a limitation_n as_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o song_n which_o be_v exegeticall_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v sing_v if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n as_o fit_v for_o that_o ordinance_n for_o no_o man_n know_v what_o these_o expression_n hold_v forth_o but_o as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o a_o distinct_a and_o eminent_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v let_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n dwell_v in_o you_o or_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o you_o may_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o break_v forth_o upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o praise_n but_o to_o name_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o name_v it_o with_o that_o modification_n as_o psalm_n hymn_n song_n which_o we_o all_o know_v be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o bid_v we_o sing_v and_o deny_v we_o in_o his_o intention_n for_o to_o sing_v these_o psalm_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o word_n be_v too_o unworthy_a a_o reflection_n on_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n and_o that_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o affirm_v that_o i_o may_v not_o sing_v that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n when_o this_o word_n must_v dwell_v in_o i_o rich_o to_o that_o end_n and_o use_v last_o the_o sing_n of_o these_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v most_o adapt_v and_o proportion_v to_o the_o particular_a use_n the_o apostle_n intend_v by_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o now_o no_o gift_n of_o any_o saint_n can_v be_v so_o powerful_a and_o authoritative_a to_o teach_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o these_o psalm_n which_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o saint_n and_o their_o gift_n and_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v make_v use_n of_o several_a way_n to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v so_o this_o be_v one_o special_a way_n by_o psalm_n hymn_n song_n when_o i_o sing_v by_o a_o pretend_a gift_n i_o see_v cause_n of_o jealousy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o a_o fancy_n then_o the_o spirit_n every_o man_n have_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o ere_o i_o can_v be_v satisfy_v i_o must_v compare_v it_o with_o and_o try_v it_o by_o the_o scripture_n strain_n of_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n but_o by_o sing_v the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n with_o sense_n and_o experience_n i_o teach_v both_o by_o my_o holy_a carriage_n in_o the_o action_n and_o the_o word_n itself_o command_v by_o its_o own_o authority_n as_o when_o it_o be_v read_v but_o that_o i_o may_v more_o clear_o open_v this_o how_o that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n be_v the_o most_o fit_a matter_n of_o sing_v let_v we_o view_v that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n call_v by_o these_o name_n and_o see_v how_o far_o it_o will_v reach_v this_o kind_n of_o edification_n beyond_o all_o that_o which_o may_v come_v from_o a_o present_a gift_n to_o compose_v matter_n for_o such_o a_o duty_n 1._o beside_o the_o spiritual_a elegancy_n of_o phrase_n the_o inspire_a style_n of_o that_o part_n of_o holy_a writ_n which_o be_v beyond_o ordinary_a with_o the_o height_n of_o matter_n of_o no_o vulgar_a composure_n it_o have_v such_o a_o stand_a stamp_n of_o divine_a authority_n on_o it_o must_v needs_o convey_v its_o sense_n with_o more_o weight_n and_o power_n than_o any_o thing_n from_o particular_a invention_n though_o assist_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n and_o can_v be_v put_v in_o any_o consideration_n with_o that_o authority_n as_o the_o other_o nor_o insert_v among_o the_o heavenly_a canon_n and_o scripture_n rule_v for_o saint_n to_o build_v their_o faith_n on_o or_o direct_v their_o life_n 2._o the_o largeness_n and_o comprehensivenesse_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o short_a psalm_n be_v so_o that_o it_o will_v give_v matter_n to_o study_v and_o ponder_v on_o and_o give_v advantage_n to_o enlarge_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n on_o more_o than_o any_o particular_a gift_n of_o any_o saint_n now_o can_v be_v rational_o conceive_v to_o afford_v for_o common_o the_o best_a gift_n be_v but_o a_o enlargement_n of_o the_o first_o text_n and_o bring_v forth_o nothing_o the_o novo_fw-la no_o new_a thing_n and_o all_o these_o saint_n with_o all_o their_o gift_n must_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o fullness_n of_o teach_v and_o admonition_n 3._o the_o variety_n of_o matter_n in_o these_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o wonderful_a that_o they_o do_v provide_v beforehand_o by_o a_o eternal_a wisdom_n for_o the_o condition_n of_o all_o saint_n either_o personal_o or_o mystical_o that_o no_o man_n sing_v any_o thing_n but_o if_o that_o word_n dwell_v in_o he_o rich_o he_o may_v find_v a_o suitable_a psalm_n prepare_v for_o he_o by_o the_o foresight_n and_o wise_a and_o infallible_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o in_o this_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n transcend_v all_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n in_o some_o scripture_n you_o have_v little_a but_o matter_n of_o precept_n in_o other_o little_a but_o historical_a relation_n of_o person_n and_o action_n but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o psalm_n you_o have_v the_o variety_n of_o matter_n contain_v in_o all_o the_o whole_a scripture_n most_o suitable_a to_o the_o vast_a duty_n of_o sing_v praise_n 1._o matter_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n refer_v to_o the_o very_a latter_a end_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o all_o sort_n of_o general_a and_o special_a direction_n either_o for_o faith_n or_o life_n 3._o all_o sort_n of_o promise_n fit_v to_o particular_a condition_n 4._o all_o sort_n of_o experience_n in_o what_o condition_n a_o soul_n may_v be_v in_o either_o of_o trial_n or_o triumph_n either_o to_o soul_n or_o body_n 5._o all_o sort_n of_o sign_n and_o character_n of_o heavenly_a motion_n and_o frame_v to_o god_n 6._o all_o sort_n of_o thanksgiving_n and_o praise_n for_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a mercy_n with_o their_o various_a discord_n which_o make_v up_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o whole_a he_o be_v a_o child_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o do_v not_o
this_o truth_n be_v that_o its_o confusion_n to_o sing_v together_o and_o that_o but_o one_o shall_v sing_v at_o one_o time_n sol._n still_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sing_v but_o 1._o sing_v be_v more_o melodious_a and_o suitable_a when_o perform_v by_o many_o than_o one_o several_a instrument_n at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o several_a voice_n make_v the_o great_a harmony_n the_o excellency_n of_o sing_v lie_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o divers_a voice_n 2._o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v together_o mat._n 26.30_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o sing_v paul_n and_o silas_n act._n 16.25_o sing_v together_o in_o the_o prison_n not_o one_o after_o another_o but_o together_o ob._n but_o if_o any_o one_o say_v when_o one_o pray_v all_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v though_o he_o do_v but_o consent_n it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o all_o ordinance_n must_v be_v consider_v according_a to_o their_o proper_a nature_n some_o ordinance_n be_v so_o to_o be_v administer_v as_o that_o only_a one_o at_o once_o can_v perform_v it_o as_o public_a prayer_n and_o preach_v and_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinction_n even_o in_o these_o my_o silence_n in_o prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v when_o i_o pray_v with_o another_o and_o yet_o i_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o whole_a because_o my_o heart_n be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o petition_n and_o my_o desire_n go_v equal_o with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o preach_v where_o silence_n must_v be_v likewise_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n yet_o though_o i_o consent_v full_o with_o the_o matter_n and_o agree_v in_o all_o that_o be_v say_v with_o never_o so_o much_o affection_n yet_o i_o can_v be_v say_v to_o preach_v but_o only_o he_o that_o speak_v preach_v so_o now_o as_o to_o sing_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n likewise_o of_o another_o consideration_n if_o only_o one_o sing_v none_o else_o can_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v though_o they_o join_v with_o the_o matter_n and_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o their_o heart_n for_o its_o a_o outward_a act_n and_o terminate_v in_o the_o person_n that_o perform_v it_o and_o though_o in_o my_o silent_a conjunction_n i_o may_v real_o praise_v god_n yet_o i_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o sing_v with_o other_o without_o i_o do_v use_v my_o voice_n and_o organ_n as_o they_o do_v this_o consideration_n will_v give_v light_n to_o man_n that_o mind_n the_o nature_n and_o distinction_n of_o ordinance_n in_o their_o outward_a administraion_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v the_o confusion_n of_o other_o ordinance_n be_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o for_o two_o to_o preach_v or_o pray_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n be_v the_o great_a confusion_n imaginable_a but_o for_o a_o hundred_o to_o sing_v together_o be_v most_o harmonious_a and_o pleasant_a so_o far_o from_o the_o breach_n of_o order_n that_o harmony_n be_v most_o discover_v by_o it_o 3._o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n always_o thus_o to_o practice_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o divine_a precept_n or_o example_n against_o it_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o a_o word_n from_o antiquity_n concern_v this_o practice_n euseb_n in_o his_o eccles_n hist_o l._n 3_o cap._n 33._o quote_v two_o epistle_n of_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la to_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n testify_v that_o christian_n be_v wont_a to_o gather_v themselves_o before_o day_n to_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n together_o the_o same_o do_v philo_n judaeus_n testify_v who_o live_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o the_o same_o euseb_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 22._o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o plinius_n and_o trajan_n do_v john_n the_o belove_a disciple_n live_v say_v zanch._n in_o eph._n 5.18.29_o whereby_o it_o appear_v a_o apostolical_a institution_n tertul._n in_o his_o apol._n c._n 19_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n among_o the_o christian_n after_o their_o love_n feast_n canere_fw-la de_fw-fr scripture_n sanctis_fw-la to_o sing_v of_o the_o scripture_n his_o meaning_n be_v doubtless_o out_o of_o or_o from_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o western_a church_n this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n though_o much_o corrupt_v by_o the_o roman_a addition_n to_o saint_n method_n but_o yet_o that_o bless_a ordinance_n be_v now_o more_o special_o recover_v and_o make_v pure_a for_o saint_n according_a to_o primitive_a institution_n chap._n v._o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o episcopal_a church_n about_o this_o ordinance_n whereby_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o call_v it_o antichristian_a have_v be_v 1._o the_o introduce_v musical_a instrument_n together_o with_o as_o organ_n harp_n viol_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n god_n require_v the_o voice_n as_o the_o only_a organ_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o worship_n 2._o they_o have_v a_o mere_a order_n of_o singer_n to_o who_o they_o give_v pension_n unto_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o exclude_v the_o church_n from_o the_o person_n of_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v of_o so_o universal_a a_o concernment_n 3._o they_o will_v sing_v in_o latin_a and_o with_o such_o strain_n of_o their_o voice_n that_o the_o word_n may_v not_o be_v understand_v 4._o they_o spend_v most_o of_o the_o time_n in_o sing_v and_o give_v not_o other_o ordinance_n as_o preach_v and_o pray_v their_o due_a time_n of_o excercise_n thus_o have_v precious_a ordinance_n be_v abuse_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n but_o be_v now_o restore_v unto_o their_o purity_n and_o will_v every_o day_n be_v more_o glorious_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n chap._n vi_o how_o we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o song_n according_a to_o that_o of_o col._n 3.16_o 17._o many_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o use_n of_o sing_v as_o to_o teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o by_o it_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v there_o be_v many_o lesson_n to_o be_v learn_v one_o another_o from_o this_o public_a conjunct_a sing_v scripture-psalme_n 1._o they_o teach_v one_o another_o and_o by_o the_o very_a act_n admonish_v one_o another_o to_o get_v the_o same_o frame_v these_o holy_a man_n have_v in_o the_o pen_n the_o psalm_n and_o in_o the_o variety_n and_o spirituality_n of_o they_o to_o get_v david_n frame_n in_o sing_v david_n psalm_n and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n 2._o it_o be_v by_o this_o they_o teach_v one_o another_o the_o unity_n and_o harmony_n that_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v among_o saint_n as_o one_o body_n that_o their_o happiness_n and_o joy_n be_v bind_v up_o together_o and_o so_o the_o misery_n of_o one_o be_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v a_o glorious_a lesson_n to_o know_v their_o union_n together_o as_o a_o body_n equal_o concern_v in_o the_o glory_n or_o shame_n of_o one_o another_o equal_o interest_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o duty_n practise_v in_o all_o the_o gospel_n that_o do_v full_o express_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o represent_v heaven_n as_o the_o saint_n sing_v together_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v represent_v the_o communion_n of_o saint_n very_o lively_a but_o not_o so_o as_o mutual_a sing_n when_o all_o at_o once_o not_o by_o consent_n only_o but_o express_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v all_o one_o bread_n yet_o they_o all_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n but_o take_v successive_o the_o element_n but_o in_o sing_v they_o all_o join_v perfect_o at_o once_o to_o sound_a god_n praise_n as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o lip_n and_o one_o voice_n this_o be_v the_o perfect_a emblem_n of_o heaven_n no_o jerring_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n and_o heart_n cry_v haleluia_o haleluia_o 3._o they_o teach_v one_o another_o this_o lesson_n also_o viz._n with_o what_o alacrity_n and_o cheerfulness_n they_o shall_v perform_v all_o their_o duty_n together_o with_o sweetness_n of_o love_n and_o joy_n they_o ought_v to_o walk_v together_o 4._o they_o teach_v one_o another_o how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o all_o condition_n with_o joyful_a and_o praise_a frame_n of_o spirit_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o be_v various_a not_o only_o afford_v matter_n of_o exultation_n and_o gratulation_n but_o also_o recite_v the_o sadness_n and_o low_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o all_o be_v fit_a matter_n to_o be_v sing_v lachrymae_fw-la must_v be_v sing_v sad_a thing_n with_o a_o spiritual_a joyful_a heart_n in_o god_n and_o his_o promise_n mercy_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o song_n express_v in_o
melody_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o heart_n and_o it_o show_v a_o soul_n be_v not_o in_o a_o right_a temper_n when_o he_o can_v sing_v over_o his_o condition_n 5._o they_o teach_v one_o another_o by_o sing_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o to_o avoid_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v their_o joy_n in_o communion_n and_o break_v their_o harmony_n in_o spiritual_a act_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o be_v great_a exhortation_n and_o be_v teach_v natural_o by_o saint_n mutual_a sing_v together_o chap._n vii_o concern_v sing_n with_o a_o mix_a multitude_n many_o who_o grant_v sing_v to_o be_v a_o ordinance_n among_o saint_n yet_o stumble_v to_o sing_v in_o promiscuous_a manner_n with_o other_o especial_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o psalm_n of_o such_o composition_n that_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o concern_v a_o mix_a multitude_n for_o open_v of_o this_o i_o must_v lay_v down_o this_o general_a position_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v natural_a duty_n belong_v to_o all_o man_n man_n as_o man_n though_o only_o the_o saint_n can_v do_v they_o best_o and_o spiritual_o it_o be_v upon_o all_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n to_o seek_v to_o god_n for_o what_o they_o want_v and_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o what_o they_o have_v this_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n own_v he_o as_o a_o creator_n and_o benefactor_n and_o though_o sing_n be_v a_o part_n of_o institute_v worship_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o addition_n of_o order_n &_o a_o regulation_n of_o a_o natural_a duty_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v for_o mercy_n so_o none_o be_v exempt_v from_o praise_v god_n for_o mercy_n though_o they_o sing_v in_o a_o low_a tune_n than_o saint_n thus_o david_n call_v in_o all_o creature_n to_o bless_v and_o praise_n god_n as_o a_o nanaturall_a duty_n according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n psal_n 136._o psal_n 117._o psal_n 107._o psal_n 103._o ps_n 20_o 21.22_o praise_n it_o be_v the_o natural_a duty_n of_o all_o the_o proper_a duty_n of_o saint_n the_o perfect_a act_n of_o angel_n ob._n you_o will_v say_v they_o can_v perform_v it_o aright_o and_o glorify_v soul_n sol._n 1._o their_o want_n of_o ability_n do_v not_o discharge_v they_o from_o such_o a_o duty_n engrave_v on_o their_o conscience_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o natural_a respect_n they_o have_v to_o god_n as_o a_o creator_n to_o perform_v which_o god_n give_v full_a power_n at_o first_o 2._o let_v every_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n conscientious_o he_o may_v afterward_o come_v to_o do_v it_o spiritual_o though_o i_o shall_v lose_v the_o sense_n of_o a_o duty_n in_o my_o conscience_n yet_o the_o duty_n lie_v on_o my_o conscience_n from_o god_n authority_n and_o my_o relation_n to_o he_o 1._o by_o the_o same_o rule_n every_o one_o shall_v abstain_v from_o performance_n of_o a_o duty_n for_o want_n of_o present_a ability_n whereas_o the_o duty_n must_v be_v do_v and_o the_o strength_n expect_v from_o heaven_n and_o wait_v for_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a manner_n of_o dispensation_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o join_v in_o any_o act_n with_o other_o or_o to_o countenance_v they_o in_o it_o which_o be_v real_o their_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o our_o own_o i_o can_v sin_v in_o join_v with_o any_o one_o in_o that_o act_n to_o perform_v which_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o another_o as_o i_o though_o he_o may_v want_v the_o present_a ability_n for_o duty_n must_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n not_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o performer_n now_o it_o be_v no_o duty_n for_o any_o man_n to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n or_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o church_n in_o order_n to_o communion_n without_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o some_o measure_n fit_v by_o grace_n these_o feeling_n ordinance_n of_o the_o gospel_n suppose_v and_o require_v some_o other_o qualification_n and_o be_v peculiar_a to_o visible_a saint_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a character_n or_o a_o ordinance_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o at_o least_o equal_o concern_v all_o there_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o join_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o and_o if_o we_o consider_v of_o it_o wary_o unregenerate_a man_n be_v great_a sharer_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o their_o own_o particu_n be_v that_o they_o may_v well_o afford_v their_o voice_n without_o sin_n and_o we_o join_v with_o they_o in_o set_v forth_o god_n praise_n but_o more_o close_o and_o particular_o 1._o when_o the_o church_n and_o saint_n of_o god_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o worship_v he_o in_o sing_v it_o be_v no_o more_o unlawful_a to_o sing_v with_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o join_v their_o voice_n then_o when_o in_o prayer_n they_o stand_v by_o and_o give_v their_o consent_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o join_v with_o they_o as_o they_o do_v own_o god_n act_n among_o we_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o they_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o such_o a_o duty_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v any_o sin_n in_o we_o to_o sing_v though_o other_o very_o carnal_a will_n outward_o praise_v god_n with_o we_o 2._o the_o carriage_n of_o saint_n in_o their_o hearty_a and_o real_a expression_n of_o praise_n may_v convince_v other_o in_o the_o coldness_n and_o lowness_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o some_o spiritual_a apprehension_n 3._o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o such_o a_o duty_n general_o consider_v yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o mix_a multitude_n there_o be_v more_o care_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o psalm_n to_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o praise_n and_o thanks_o which_o be_v so_o real_o belong_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o must_v be_v lament_v that_o the_o choice_n of_o psalm_n to_o a_o mix_a multitude_n be_v not_o so_o consider_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v which_o make_v the_o ordinance_n so_o much_o slight_v in_o its_o public_a administration_n but_o however_o the_o incapacity_n of_o other_o to_o their_o duty_n shall_v not_o hinder_v i_o from_o perform_v i_o especial_o when_o i_o can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v other_o from_o such_o a_o act_n finis_fw-la