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duty_n pray_v prayer_n time_n 3,922 5 4.3812 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27390 Constantius the Apostate being a short account of his life and the sense of the primitive Christians about his succession and their behaviour toward him : wherein is shown the unlawfulness of excluding the next heir upon the account of religion, and the necessity of passive obedience, as well to the unlawfull oppressour, as the legal persecutour : being a full answer to a late pamphlet intituled Julian the Apostate, &c. Bennet, John, d. 1686. 1683 (1683) Wing B1884; ESTC R24199 39,779 97

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prejudice_v and_o ignorant_a these_o believe_v because_o they_o do_v understand_v those_o because_o it_o make_v for_o they_o for_o this_o holy_a martyr_n repeat_v this_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n that_o david_n first_o deliver_v it_o by_o way_n of_o denounce_v god_n judgement_n not_o deliver_v his_o own_o sentiment_n and_o mr._n johnson_n may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o priest_n curse_v the_o people_n in_o the_o solemn_a service_n on_o ash●ednesday_n as_o theodorus_n do_v the_o emperor_n then_o for_o the_o idolater_n come_v in_o for_o their_o share_n there_o too_o mr._n johnson_n say_v but_o little_a of_o their_o prayer_n an●_n that_o little_a too_o he_o draw_v from_o gregory_n 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o ●lls_v the_o people_n what_o a_o champion_n his_o father_n have_v be_v against_o ju●●_n how_o he_o have_v strike_v he_o with_o the_o joint_a prayer_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o that_o the_o christian_n ●ver_o do_v before_o he_o and_o then_o 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insolent_a as_o this_o act_n of_o gregory_n yet_o he_o severe_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o cool_a hour_n of_o his_o life_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o can_v justify_v if_o i_o be_v to_o specify_v the_o particular_a action_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n under_o constantius_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o under_o julian_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o prolix_a and_o tedious_a as_o mr._n johnson_n be_v in_o his_o comparison_n of_o popery_n and_o paganism_n i_o shall_v add_v in_o general_a term_n and_o i_o defy_v any_o one_o to_o disprove_v i_o out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n the_o history_n and_o the_o martyrology_n of_o that_o age_n that_o the_o soldier_n though_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n fight_v for_o he_o the_o father_n though_o banish_v pray_v for_o he_o as_o likewise_o do_v the_o martyr_n under_o persecution_n till_o the_o executioner_n put_v a_o end_n at_o once_o both_o to_o their_o devotion_n and_o their_o life_n chap._n v._o of_o their_o devotion_n their_o psalm_n and_o prayer_n i_o do_v think_v there_o be_v so_o much_o difference_n between_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n as_o to_o treat_v of_o they_o several_o in_o two_o distinct_a chapter_n but_o shall_v speak_v of_o they_o here_o together_o i_o hope_v without_o any_o great_a absurdity_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o seem_v some_o weight_n in_o the_o instance_n mr._n johnson_n urge_v of_o the_o young_a martyr_n theodorus_n who_o curse_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n and_o when_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n from_o heaven_n not_o only_o survive_v but_o enjoy_v the_o torture_n but_o like_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o write_v it_o be_v only_a gloss_n and_o only_o fit_a to_o be_v swallow_v by_o those_o who_o use_n he_o design_n his_o book_n for_o the_o
murder_n be_v murder_n i_o allow_v i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o seem_a lightness_n of_o this_o answer_n since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o mr._n johnson_n to_o speak_v truth_n or_o sense_n in_o the_o most_o trivial_a concern_v 5._o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o prevent_v murder_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o be_v murder_v if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o ans._n how_o plausible_a soever_o this_o seem_v it_o be_v utter_o false_a we_o ought_v indeed_o to_o prevent_v murder_n by_o all_o the_o mean_v our_o law_n command_v for_o they_o can_v command_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n but_o not_o by_o those_o they_o bare_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v already_o that_o the_o law_n permit_v some_o mean_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o those_o we_o must_v not_o can_v use_v for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o damn_v ourselves_o to_o prevent_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o murderer_n though_o offer_v to_o ourselves_o for_o our_o saviour_n assure_v we_o we_o do_v lose_v our_o life_n by_o this_o patient_a submission_n to_o death_n but_o gain_v they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a now_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o quotation_n pick_v up_o out_o of_o bracton_n to_o countenance_v mr._n johnson_n doctrine_n p._n 83._o who_o certain_o have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o author_n for_o how_o else_o can_v he_o arm_v bracton_n against_o his_o prince_n who_o good_a man_n little_a think_v his_o authority_n shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o countenance_v disobedience_n or_o to_o pull_v down_o the_o prerogative_n of_o which_o he_o real_o be_v so_o just_a and_o vigorous_a a_o defender_n but_o our_o law-book_n may_v well_o be_v debauch_a to_o serve_v the_o purpose_n of_o ill_a man_n when_o the_o bible_n be_v and_o bracton_n have_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n since_o he_o have_v st._n paul_n for_o a_o fellow_n sufferer_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o he_o cite_v from_o bracton_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la if_o mr._n johnson_n will_v but_o let_v bracton_n interpret_v himself_o we_o shall_v have_v none_o of_o the_o absurd_a inference_n he_o make_v p._n 83._o for_o he_o tell_v we_o ●_o 3._o c._n 26._o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la superiorem_fw-la deum_fw-la item_n legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la item_n curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la viz._n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n here_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o power_n allow_v to_o the_o law_n than_o there_o be_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o that_o they_o can_v civil_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o obedience_n but_o only_o moral_o oblige_v his_o conscience_n when_o he_o be_v persuade_v their_o counsel_n be_v just_a i_o be_o sure_a mr._n johnson_n himself_o will_v allow_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o those_o word_n can_v relate_v to_o any_o coercive_a power_n but_o only_a directive_n for_o he_o say_v just_a before_o nec_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la chartam_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la judicare_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la irritetur_fw-la and_o what_o he_o deliver_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n only_o imply_v a_o moral_a superiority_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o directive_n power_n in_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o earl_n etc._n etc._n not_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n or_o coercive_a power_n for_o he_o declare_v cap._n 4._o p._n 17._o that_o for_o all_o the_o ill_a the_o king_n can_v do_v god_n only_o can_v punish_v he_o satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expect_v ultorem_fw-la this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o never_o do_v and_o perhaps_o never_o may_v see_v bracton_n book_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o great_a lawyer_n as_o for_o those_o that_o understand_v he_o they_o know_v that_o he_o of_o all_o man_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o guilty_a of_o any_o say_n that_o may_v derogate_v from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o have_v evident_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o justify_v it_o in_o its_o full_a extent_n i_o may_v here_o conclude_v but_o that_o mr._n johnson_n will_v give_v we_o another_o touch_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n p._n 93._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o that_o admirable_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o forget_v the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n he_o will_v know_v the_o patience_n of_o martyr_n be_v not_o only_o the_o business_n of_o our_o imitation_n but_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o prayer_n too_o and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o always_o occasion_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n yet_o it_o be_v our_o constant_a duty_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o most_o peaceful_o settle_a time_n this_o sad_a story_n be_v not_o impertinent_a from_o the_o pulpit_n we_o have_v solemn_a day_n to_o commemorate_v the_o suffering_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o though_o the_o church_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v this_o glorious_a action_n a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n it_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v eternal_o fix_v in_o our_o memory_n for_o than_o if_o ill_a time_n shall_v come_v and_o if_o we_o consider_v impartial_o god_n justice_n and_o our_o own_o sin_n we_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v otherwise_o the_o example_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n will_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o we_o there_o we_o shall_v see_v soldier_n die_v with_o the_o same_o mien_n they_o use_v to_o triumph_v and_o chieftain_n not_o inspire_v their_o soldier_n with_o courage_n but_o instil_v the_o soft_a maxim_n of_o patience_n eucherius_n tell_v the_o emperor_n after_o a_o second_o decemation_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o upon_o his_o command_n to_o destroy_v they_o all_o despair_v itself_o o_o emperor_n which_o be_v strong_a in_o danger_n have_v not_o arm_v we_o against_o thou_o behold_v we_o have_v weapon_n and_o yet_o offer_v not_o to_o resist_v because_o we_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o overcome_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v innocent_a than_o live_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n no_o body_n but_o mr._n johnson_n will_v say_v this_o great_a example_n be_v not_o universal_o to_o be_v imitate_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n this_o shift_n of_o he_o have_v be_v sufficient_o expose_v already_o but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o it_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o christian_n under_o julian_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v and_o he_o declare_v the_o law_n be_v for_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o so_o that_o his_o assertion_n p._n 94._o that_o they_o will_v if_o they_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o we_o may_v be_v utter_o false_a now_o that_o the_o christian_n be_v able_a appear_v from_o all_o the_o historian_n that_o speak_v of_o that_o age_n for_o not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v christian_n but_o iulian_n army_n be_v entire_o so_o for_o when_o they_o choose_v jovinian_a for_o their_o emperor_n he_o refuse_v the_o honour_n tell_v they_o that_o since_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o can_v not_o command_v over_o heathen_n but_o they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n cry_v out_o we_o be_v christian_n rusin_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o theodoret_n be_v more_o full_a in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o make_v the_o army_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v command_v christian_n that_o be_v ever_o breed_v up_o to_o that_o profession_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o that_o be_v elder_a have_v constantine_n for_o their_o teacher_n the_o young_a constantius_n nay_o they_o assure_v he_o they_o can_v not_o be_v heathen_n for_o julian_n do_v not_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o pervert_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d th._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o this_o mr._n johnson_n himself_o know_v for_o all_o he_o say_v p._n 94._o what_o will_v they_o have_v a_o few_o desenceless_a christian_n do_v when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o strength_n and_o so_o many_o of_o their_o number_n for_o in_o his_o preface_n p._n 25._o he_o quote_v st._n aug._n in_o ps._n 124._o who_o there_o say_v though_o julian_n be_v a_o apostate_n a_o oppressor_n and_o idolater_n yet_o christian_a soldier_n serve_v under_o he_o now_o whether_o these_o be_v unarm_v or_o defenceless_a when_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v let_v any_o reasonable_a man_n judge_n and_o for_o their_o number_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o historian_n thus_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v perform_v my_o promise_n viz._n 1._o i_o have_v show_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o exclude_v the_o next_o heir_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a christian_n 2._o i_o have_v prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o passive_a obedience_n from_o the_o scripture_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o present_a church_n 3._o i_o have_v not_o leave_v any_o thing_n unanswered_a in_o julian_n etc._n etc._n that_o oppose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n or_o justify_v resistance_n as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o book_n since_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o papist_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o those_o that_o be_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o mr._n johnson_n have_v more_o effectual_o rout_v the_o papist_n if_o he_o have_v rather_o set_v down_o the_o argument_n with_o which_o those_o great_a man_n confute_v their_o doctrine_n than_o only_o the_o rhetoric_n they_o expose_v they_o with_o for_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o civility_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o age_n i_o shall_v determine_v be_v not_o much_o affect_v with_o the_o old_a elizabeth-way_n of_o rail_v finis_fw-la advertisement_n there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o press_n another_o answer_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n entitle_v jovian_a an_o answerto_o julian_n the_o apostate_n by_o a_o minister_n of_o london_n book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n dr_n fowler_n be_v libertas_n evangelica_n octavo_fw-la mr._n kidder_n discourse_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n oct._n mr._n allen_n discourse_n of_o divine_a assistence_n oct._n christian_n justification_n state_v oct._n against_o ferguson_n of_o justification_n oct._n persuasive_a to_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o a_o large_a preface_n against_o the_o quaker_n oct._n mystery_n of_o iniquity_n unfold_v against_o the_o papist_n oct._n serious_n and_o friendly_a address_n to_o the_o nonconformist_n oct._n practical_a discourse_n of_o humility_n oct._n mr._n lamb_n stop_v to_o the_o course_n of_o separation_n oct._n fresh_a suit_n against_o independency_n oct._n mr._n long_a be_v history_n of_o the_o donatist_n oct._n character_n of_o a_o separatist_n oct._n against_o hale_n of_o schism_n with_o baxter_n argument_n for_o conformity_n oct._n nonconformist_n plea_n for_o peace_n implead_v against_o mr._n baxter_n oct._n dr._n grove_n vindication_n of_o the_o conform_v clergy_n quarto_fw-la defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n qu._n responsio_fw-la ad_fw-la celeusma_fw-la qu._n defentio_fw-la suae_fw-la responsionis_fw-la ad_fw-la nuperum_fw-la libellum_fw-la qui_fw-la inscribitur_fw-la celeusma_fw-la qu._n remark_n on_o the_o growth_n and_o progress_n of_o nonconformity_n qu._n baxter_n vindication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o her_o right_n and_o ceremony_n discipline_n and_o church-order_n qu._n mr._n halliwell_n discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o christiani●y_n qu._n true_a and_o lively_a representation_n of_o popery_n show_v that_o popery_n be_v only_a new-modelled_n paganism_n qu._n account_v of_o familism_n against_o the_o quaker_n oct._n sacred_a method_n of_o save_v humane_a soul_n qu._n discourse_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n oct._n cleget_n reply_n to_o the_o mischief_n of_o imposition_n in_o answer_n to_o dr._n still_v crete_n sermon_n qu._n the_o true_a englishman_n humble_o propose_v something_o to_o rid_v we_o of_o the_o plot_n in_o state_n and_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n qu._n a_o persuasive_a to_o reformation_n and_o unity_n as_o the_o best_a security_n against_o the_o design_n of_o our_o popish_a enemy_n qu._n the_o harmony_n of_o natural_a and_o positive_a divine_a law_n by_o walter_n charleton_n m._n d._n orig._n l._n 8._o contra_fw-la cel._n atha_n apol._n ad_fw-la const._n ath._n ibid._n r●f_n 17._o 18._o